Module 5 Lao She Teahouse动词不定式和双宾语辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册（含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module5 Lao She Teahouse动词不定式和双宾语
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module5重点单词17个、重点短语6个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生使用复杂句型进行表达的能力。 情感目标：培养学生对中国传统文化的兴趣与文化自信。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module5的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块5的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.actress n. 女演员 2.teahouse n. （尤指亚洲的）茶馆 3.end n. （时间的）最后一段；末尾。V. 结束 4.in the end 最后，终于 5.no idea 不知道 6.act n. （戏剧，歌剧的）一幕 7.show vt. 显示；展示； n. 演出；表演 8.common adj. 普通的；一般的 9.twentieth num. 第二十 10.describe vt. 描述，描写 11.society n. 社会 12.head teacher 校长 13.college n. 大学；学院 14.novel n. 小说 15.name v.给….取名；给….命名 16.if conj. （表条件）如果；若 17.magic adj.魔术的；戏法的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. 【用法】offer动词，意为“提议，提出”，常用于下列结构: offer sth.提供某物She offered a book. 她提供了一本书。offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.(主动）给某人提供某物He offered me an apple/offered anapple to me.他主动给了我一个苹果。offer to do sth.(主动）提出做某事Lingling offered to drive me home.玲玲主动提出开车送我回家。
【对点练习1】（1）He ____________ lend me his bike yesterday. 他昨天提出把自行车借给我。 （2）She ___________ a cup of tea. =She offered ______________to me. 2. 【课文原句】We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. 【用法】in the end意为“最后，终于”，多指事情的结局。 【辨析】in the end与by the end of与at the end of in the end最终(经过一番努力)In the end they won the match.最后，他们赢得了比赛。at the end of在……的末端/结尾At the end of the road，you'll find a hotel.在路的尽头，你将发现一家宾馆。by the end到……为止，常与完成时连用By the end of this week，he has stayed at home for five months.到这个星期为止，他已经在家呆了五个月了。
【拓展】现在把表示“最后”的常见结构。归纳如下： （1）一个词：finally ——Finally the lost child found his home. （2）两个词：at last ——The clever sheep killed the big wolf at last. （3）三个词：in the end ——In the end, our school won the volleyball match. 【对点练习2】（1）There is a hospital __________of the road. 在路的尽头有一家医院。 （2）_________of the holiday I spent all my money. 到假期结束时，我花光了自己所有的钱。 3.【课文原句】I hope to understand more next time. 【用法】hope动词，意为“希望”。常用于以下两种结构: （1）hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”； ——I hope to see your father as soon as possible. （2）hope +that从句，意为“希望..... ——We hope that you have a good time. ——We hope to see you again. = We hope that we can see you again. 【注意】hope用作动词时，不能接复合宾语，即不能用hope sb. to do sth. —— [误]We all hope you to win first prize. ——[正]We all hope that you will win first prize. 【对点练习3】He hopes ________(to / that) he can pass the exam. = He hopes ________ (to / that) pass the exam. 4.【课文原句】The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. 【用法】show动词，意为“展示，显示，给....看”。后面可以接双宾语，即show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.“把某物给某人看”。 ——Please show me your new sweater. = Please show your new sweater to me. 【拓展】show名词，意为“演出，表演，展览，展览会”。常用短语on show意为“展览， 陈列”。 ——There are many old inventions on show in the museum. 【对点练习4】He showed his wonderful photos _______ . =He showed us _______________. 5. 【课文原句】It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. 【用法】tell及物动词，意为“告诉”。 ▼后面接双宾语结构，tell sb. sth. 或tell sth. to sb. “告诉某人某事”。 ——Can you tell me your phone number ▼tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。 ——He told us not to buy clothes in this store. 【对点练习5】（1）I told ______(he / him) a story.=I told ______________. （2） Our teacher told us _____________(smoke). 老师叫我们不要抽烟。 6.【课文原句】If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. 【用法】if连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，本句的主句是you can enjoy them at the teahouse， 从句是If you like the Beijing Opera...magic shows。 ▼位置：条件状语从句可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后。如果放在主句前，从句要用逗号与主句隔开。 ▼当主句用一般将来时时，if所引导的条件句用一般现在时表示将来。 ——If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the Great Wall. 【对点练习6】We will go for picnic if it __________ tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 7.【课文原句】The story of Teahouse takes place in Beijing. 【辨析1】take place与happen take place意为“发生”；有计划、有目的地发生，不用于被动语态This story took place in a teahouse in 2009.happen指偶然发生，一般用于突发性事件When did the traffic accident happen
【辨析2】take place与take one’s place与take the place of结构相似，但是意义不同： take place“发生”The story took place in a big city.take one’s place“就座，就位”Please take your place, class.take the place of“代替，取代”Bob will take the place of the manager next month.
【对点练习7】（1）Great changes ____________(took place / happened) here in 1996. （2）Nobody can_________________ you to make the decision. 什么人也代替不了你自己作决定。 8.【课文原句】It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. 【用法】describe动词，意为“描写；叙述”，describe...as...意为“把...称为...”，其被动形式 be described as，意为“被称为……”。 ——Can you describe your father 【归纳】（1）describe sth. to/for sb.“向某人描述某事” ——Please describe what you saw yesterday to us. （2）describe sb./sth. as...“把某人/事描述成……” ——He describes himself as a scientist. 【拓展】describe的名词形式为description。 ——The man gave a description of his country. 【对点练习8】Today's culture ________________fast-food culture. 有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。 9.【课文原句】He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. 【用法】return动词，意为“回到”，常与介词to搭配使用，“return to+地点名词”意为 “返回某地”，与“go back to+地点名词”同义。 ——When did he return to his motherland ——In a week, I'll return to Wuhan. 【拓展】return做及物动词，意为“归还”，与give back同义。 ——Return his book to him. 【对点练习9】（1）He will________________ London tonight. 他今晚将返回伦敦。 （2）Don't forget to __________my pen! 别忘了把钢笔还给我！ 10. 【课文原句】The play was very good and all the actors were excellent. 【用法】play在此处为名词，意为“戏剧”，此外，play还有多种用法，现总结如下： （1）做名词时： ①“游戏，玩耍”His life is all study and no play. ②“比赛，竞赛，运动”There will be no play tomorrow. ③“戏剧，剧本”We saw the new play at the Playhouse. （2）做动词时： ①“玩，玩耍，游戏”There's a time to work and a time to play. ②“演奏（乐器或音乐）”play the guitar ③“扮演（某人的）角色”Daming plays the king in the play. 【对点练习10】（1）She is good at _________________the piano. 她擅长弹钢琴。 （2） I like to ______________with you. 我喜欢和你们玩游戏。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I offered ___ the seat to an old man. He said thanks to me. A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give ( ) 2. ____, he reached the top of the mountain. A. By the end B. In the end C. At the end D. To the end ( ) 3. My brother hopes ___ a pilot one day. A. me to do B. to be C. to do D. being ( ) 4. Tom ____ a present ____ his mother yesterday. A. shows; for B. showed; to C. shows; to D. showed; for ( ) 5. Parents often tell me ____ too much time on TV. A. don't spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. no spending ( ) 6. The Great Wall is one of ____ places of interest in China. A. better B. the most famous C. more famous D. most famous ( ) 7. Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___ the number. A. knew B. doesn't know C. will know D. didn't know ( ) 8. A great meeting about weather change ____ in Copenhagen（哥本哈根）in December, 2009. A. took place B. took pride C. took care D. took after ( ) 9. Lao She's Teahouse ___ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects ( ) 10. My father returned ____ Nanjing this morning. A. to B. off C. at D. for ( ) 11. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought ( ) 12. Our teacher often asks us ____________ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed ( ) 13. ——Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock ——Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading ( ) 14. Mr. Wang often encourages us _______ close to nature and enjoy its beauties. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got ( )15. ——Would you mind ________ in the dining hall ——Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke ( )16. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay ( ) 17. She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went ( ) 18. The children decide _____ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( ) 19. We spent much time _______ English last Sunday. A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking ( ) 20. —— Dad, why must I stop computer games ——For your health, my boy. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing 二、填空题 A)根据中文填写正确单词 1. There are many famous__________ (茶馆) in China. 2. It is a__________(普通的) plant and most of us have seen it. 3. Please __________(给……看) us your new violin. 4. How will you_________(描述) the interesting story 5. Yesterday his mother __________(提议) to take him to the park. B)填写单词正确形式 1. I decided __________ (visit) the Great Wall next week. 2. My uncle __________ (become) very rich five years ago. 3. Lu Xun is one of the greatest __________ (write) in China. 4. After__________ (finish) his homework, the boy went out to play football. 5. Ted’s parents offered __________(give) him a new computer as his birthday present. 6. Lingling's main _________（interesting）is music. She always sings. 7. Yesterday was Jack's _________（twenty）birthday. 8. It's almost _________（possible）for the lazy kids to study well. 9. The trip to Beijing was very_________（enjoy）. 10. Lily's father _________（send）her to school an hour ago. 11. The teacher asked us _________（keep）our classroom clean. 12. The girl always tries _________（speak）English in class. 13. I decided _________（stay）at home tonight. 14. I plan _________（go）shopping with my mother. 15. I hope _________（walk）on the moon one day. Key phrases： 1.offer to do sth. 主动提议做某事 2.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 3.give a warm welcome 热烈欢迎 4.in the end 结束 5.the nineteeth century 十九世纪 6.all over the world 全世界 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Lily is ______ beautiful than Mary. A．a lot many B．a lot much C．a lot more D．a lot of more （ ）2．This isn't your book,______？ A．is this B．is it C．isn't this D．isn't it （ ）3．——Have you ever seen the film Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince (《哈利·波特与混血王子》？ ——Yes, it is a new film ______ David Yeats. A．with B．on C．by D．at （ ）4．My best friend asked me to _________ something about my favorite subject. A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk （ ）5．They hope _________ the Palace Museum next week. A．me to visit B．visiting C．themselves to visit D．to visit （ ）6．We don’t have enough paper________． A．to write B．write C．to write on D．writing （ ）7．——How old is your ______ sister ——She is 17 years old. She is three years ______ than me. A．elder; older B．old; older C．older; elder D．elder; elder （ ）8．The film is wonderful. Let's go to see it,______？ A．do you B．shall we C．don't you D．aren't you （ ）9．He's never sung a song in public,______？ A．is he B．isn't he C．has he D．hasn't he （ ）10．Teachers often tell us _________ in the river after school. A．don't swim B．not swim C．to not swim D．not to swim （ ）11．——We'll go for a picnic if it _________ this Sunday. ——Wish you a lovely weekend. A．rain B．rains C．doesn't rain D．won't rain （ ）12．My father offered _________ us to the West Lake. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took （ ）13．I saw some children _________ in the garden when I looked out of the window. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played （ ）14．Lao She is famous_________ his plays and he is famous______ a writer. A．for；as B．as；as C．as；for D．for；for （ ）15．Is there _________ today？ A．special something B．special anything C．anything special D．something special （ ）16．——Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me ——Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more. A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read （ ）17．Mr. Smith is very funny. He often makes us _________. A．to laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．laugh （ ）18．Sara didn't feel well this morning. She decided _________ to the park with her sister. A．not go B．not to go C．go D．to go （ ）19．He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see （ ）20．She agreed ____tomorrow evening. A．leaving B．to leave C．leaves （ ）21．I often help him____the classroom. A．cleaning B．clean C．to cleaning （ ）22．Our world changed a lot in ____century. A．the twentieth B．twentieth C．the twenty （ ）23．The policeman warned the man ______ after drinking. A．not to drive B．to drive C．driving （ ）24．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build （ ）25．This is my ____________day to be here. A．a second B．the second C．second （ ）26．Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent （ ）27．He wants ________ the game show. A．watch B．to watch C．to look （ ）28．Do you want ________ the music club A．join B．joining C．to join D．joins （ ）29．You will be ________ in your studies if you keep working hard. A．successful B．common C．unlucky （ ）30．——The computer is cheap but it works well. ——Yes, that's the ________ why I bought it. A．reason B．mind C．end 二、句型转换 1. With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end.（保持句意基本不变） With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top __________ __________. 2. I wanted to see an interesting English film．（改为同义句） I_________ _________ _________ see an interesting English film. 3. I hope that I will own a car in the future．（改为简单句） I hope_________ _________ a car in the future. 4. You had better have a rest now．（改为否定句） You had better_________ _________a rest now. 5. My friend gave me some apples.（改为同义句） My friend_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 6．I'd like to go to the cinema.（改为一般疑问句） _________ _________ _________ _________ to the cinema？ 7．The story happened in a middle school.（改为同义句） The story _________ _________ in a middle school. 8．We enjoyed ourselves last weekend.（改为同义句） We _________ _________ _________ _________ last weekend. 9．My mother bought me a gift yesterday.（改为同义句） My mother _________ a gift _________ me yesterday. 10．Waiters bring the customers tea.（改为同义句） Waiters _________ _________ _________ the customers. 11．The boy is so young that he can't join the army.（改为简单句） The boy is _________ young _________ join the army. 12．I did my homework for two hours.（就画线部分提问） _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ your homework？ 13．The trip was great.（就画线部分提问） _________ _________ the trip？ 14．The manager asked us to go to work on time.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ the manager ask you _________ _________？ 15．He says he will phone me soon.（用promise改写句子） He _________ _________ phone me soon. 三、填空题：选择单词并填写正确形式 write, become, act, leave, at, usual, rich, join, what, hometown
William Shakespeare is a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Moacteth. He __________ thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an __________ when he finished school __________ the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer's daughter. She was eight years older than him. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare __________ his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or __________ he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight, he moved to London and __________ theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He __________ an actor, and he also wrote plays. He __________ acted in his own plays. He didn't make money from his writing, but he became __________ by acting. At the age of forty-nine，Shakespeare retired(退休）and went back to his __________ . He died at the age of fifty-two in 1616.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module5 Lao She Teahouse动词不定式和双宾语
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module5重点单词17个、重点短语6个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：提高学生使用复杂句型进行表达的能力。 情感目标：培养学生对中国传统文化的兴趣与文化自信。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module5的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块5的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.actress n. 女演员 2.teahouse n. （尤指亚洲的）茶馆 3.end n. （时间的）最后一段；末尾。V. 结束 4.in the end 最后，终于 5.no idea 不知道 6.act n. （戏剧，歌剧的）一幕 7.show vt. 显示；展示； n. 演出；表演 8.common adj. 普通的；一般的 9.twentieth num. 第二十 10.describe vt. 描述，描写 11.society n. 社会 12.head teacher 校长 13.college n. 大学；学院 14.novel n. 小说 15.name v.给….取名；给….命名 16.if conj. （表条件）如果；若 17.magic adj.魔术的；戏法的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. 【用法】offer动词，意为“提议，提出”，常用于下列结构: offer sth.提供某物She offered a book. 她提供了一本书。offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.(主动）给某人提供某物He offered me an apple/offered anapple to me.他主动给了我一个苹果。offer to do sth.(主动）提出做某事Lingling offered to drive me home.玲玲主动提出开车送我回家。
【对点练习1】（1）He ____________ lend me his bike yesterday. 他昨天提出把自行车借给我。 （2）She ___________ a cup of tea. =She offered ______________to me. 【答案】offered to、offered me、a cup of tea 2. 【课文原句】We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. 【用法】in the end意为“最后，终于”，多指事情的结局。 【辨析】in the end与by the end of与at the end of in the end最终(经过一番努力)In the end they won the match.最后，他们赢得了比赛。at the end of在……的末端/结尾At the end of the road，you'll find a hotel.在路的尽头，你将发现一家宾馆。by the end到……为止，常与完成时连用By the end of this week，he has stayed at home for five months.到这个星期为止，他已经在家呆了五个月了。
【拓展】现在把表示“最后”的常见结构。归纳如下： （1）一个词：finally ——Finally the lost child found his home. （2）两个词：at last ——The clever sheep killed the big wolf at last. （3）三个词：in the end ——In the end, our school won the volleyball match. 【对点练习2】（1）There is a hospital __________of the road. 在路的尽头有一家医院。 （2）_________of the holiday I spent all my money. 到假期结束时，我花光了自己所有的钱。 【答案】at the end、By the end 3.【课文原句】I hope to understand more next time. 【用法】hope动词，意为“希望”。常用于以下两种结构: （1）hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”； ——I hope to see your father as soon as possible. （2）hope +that从句，意为“希望..... ——We hope that you have a good time. ——We hope to see you again. = We hope that we can see you again. 【注意】hope用作动词时，不能接复合宾语，即不能用hope sb. to do sth. —— [误]We all hope you to win first prize. ——[正]We all hope that you will win first prize. 【对点练习3】He hopes ________(to / that) he can pass the exam. = He hopes ________ (to / that) pass the exam. 【答案】 that、to 4.【课文原句】The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. 【用法】show动词，意为“展示，显示，给....看”。后面可以接双宾语，即show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.“把某物给某人看”。 ——Please show me your new sweater. = Please show your new sweater to me. 【拓展】show名词，意为“演出，表演，展览，展览会”。常用短语on show意为“展览， 陈列”。 ——There are many old inventions on show in the museum. 【对点练习4】He showed his wonderful photos _______ . =He showed us _______________. 【答案】to us、his wonderful photos 5. 【课文原句】It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. 【用法】tell及物动词，意为“告诉”。 ▼后面接双宾语结构，tell sb. sth. 或tell sth. to sb. “告诉某人某事”。 ——Can you tell me your phone number ▼tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。 ——He told us not to buy clothes in this store. 【对点练习5】（1）I told ______(he / him) a story.=I told ______________. （2） Our teacher told us _____________(smoke). 老师叫我们不要抽烟。 【答案】him、a story to him；not to smoke 6.【课文原句】If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. 【用法】if连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，本句的主句是you can enjoy them at the teahouse， 从句是If you like the Beijing Opera...magic shows。 ▼位置：条件状语从句可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后。如果放在主句前，从句要用逗号与主句隔开。 ▼当主句用一般将来时时，if所引导的条件句用一般现在时表示将来。 ——If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the Great Wall. 【对点练习6】We will go for picnic if it __________ tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 【答案】doesn’t rain 7.【课文原句】The story of Teahouse takes place in Beijing. 【辨析1】take place与happen take place意为“发生”；有计划、有目的地发生，不用于被动语态This story took place in a teahouse in 2009.happen指偶然发生，一般用于突发性事件When did the traffic accident happen
【辨析2】take place与take one’s place与take the place of结构相似，但是意义不同： take place“发生”The story took place in a big city.take one’s place“就座，就位”Please take your place, class.take the place of“代替，取代”Bob will take the place of the manager next month.
【对点练习7】（1）Great changes ____________(took place / happened) here in 1996. （2）Nobody can_________________ you to make the decision. 什么人也代替不了你自己作决定。 【答案】took place、take the place of 8.【课文原句】It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. 【用法】describe动词，意为“描写；叙述”，describe...as...意为“把...称为...”，其被动形式 be described as，意为“被称为……”。 ——Can you describe your father 【归纳】（1）describe sth. to/for sb.“向某人描述某事” ——Please describe what you saw yesterday to us. （2）describe sb./sth. as...“把某人/事描述成……” ——He describes himself as a scientist. 【拓展】describe的名词形式为description。 ——The man gave a description of his country. 【对点练习8】Today's culture ________________fast-food culture. 有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。 【答案】is described as 9.【课文原句】He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. 【用法】return动词，意为“回到”，常与介词to搭配使用，“return to+地点名词”意为 “返回某地”，与“go back to+地点名词”同义。 ——When did he return to his motherland ——In a week, I'll return to Wuhan. 【拓展】return做及物动词，意为“归还”，与give back同义。 ——Return his book to him. 【对点练习9】（1）He will________________ London tonight. 他今晚将返回伦敦。 （2）Don't forget to __________my pen! 别忘了把钢笔还给我！ 【答案】return to、return 10. 【课文原句】The play was very good and all the actors were excellent. 【用法】play在此处为名词，意为“戏剧”，此外，play还有多种用法，现总结如下： （1）做名词时： ①“游戏，玩耍”His life is all study and no play. ②“比赛，竞赛，运动”There will be no play tomorrow. ③“戏剧，剧本”We saw the new play at the Playhouse. （2）做动词时： ①“玩，玩耍，游戏”There's a time to work and a time to play. ②“演奏（乐器或音乐）”play the guitar ③“扮演（某人的）角色”Daming plays the king in the play. 【对点练习10】（1）She is good at _________________the piano. 她擅长弹钢琴。 （2） I like to ______________with you. 我喜欢和你们玩游戏。 【答案】playing、play games 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I offered ___ the seat to an old man. He said thanks to me. A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give ( ) 2. ____, he reached the top of the mountain. A. By the end B. In the end C. At the end D. To the end ( ) 3. My brother hopes ___ a pilot one day. A. me to do B. to be C. to do D. being ( ) 4. Tom ____ a present ____ his mother yesterday. A. shows; for B. showed; to C. shows; to D. showed; for ( ) 5. Parents often tell me ____ too much time on TV. A. don't spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. no spending ( ) 6. The Great Wall is one of ____ places of interest in China. A. better B. the most famous C. more famous D. most famous ( ) 7. Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___ the number. A. knew B. doesn't know C. will know D. didn't know ( ) 8. A great meeting about weather change ____ in Copenhagen（哥本哈根）in December, 2009. A. took place B. took pride C. took care D. took after ( ) 9. Lao She's Teahouse ___ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects ( ) 10. My father returned ____ Nanjing this morning. A. to B. off C. at D. for ( ) 11. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought ( ) 12. Our teacher often asks us ____________ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed ( ) 13. ——Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock ——Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading ( ) 14. Mr. Wang often encourages us _______ close to nature and enjoy its beauties. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got ( )15. ——Would you mind ________ in the dining hall ——Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke ( )16. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay ( ) 17. She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went ( ) 18. The children decide _____ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( ) 19. We spent much time _______ English last Sunday. A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking ( ) 20. —— Dad, why must I stop computer games ——For your health, my boy. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing 【答案】1-5DBBBC 6-10BBAAA 11-15BBDCB 16-20DABCD 二、填空题 A)根据中文填写正确单词 1. There are many famous__________ (茶馆) in China. 2. It is a__________(普通的) plant and most of us have seen it. 3. Please __________(给……看) us your new violin. 4. How will you_________(描述) the interesting story 5. Yesterday his mother __________(提议) to take him to the park. 【答案】1. teahouses 2. common 3. show 4. describe 5. offered B)填写单词正确形式 1. I decided __________ (visit) the Great Wall next week. 2. My uncle __________ (become) very rich five years ago. 3. Lu Xun is one of the greatest __________ (write) in China. 4. After__________ (finish) his homework, the boy went out to play football. 5. Ted’s parents offered __________(give) him a new computer as his birthday present. 6. Lingling's main _________（interesting）is music. She always sings. 7. Yesterday was Jack's _________（twenty）birthday. 8. It's almost _________（possible）for the lazy kids to study well. 9. The trip to Beijing was very_________（enjoy）. 10. Lily's father _________（send）her to school an hour ago. 11. The teacher asked us _________（keep）our classroom clean. 12. The girl always tries _________（speak）English in class. 13. I decided _________（stay）at home tonight. 14. I plan _________（go）shopping with my mother. 15. I hope _________（walk）on the moon one day. 【答案】1. to visit 2. became 3. writers 4. finishing 5. to give 6. interest 7. twentieth 8. impossible 9. enjoyable 10. sent 11. to keep 12. to speak 13．to stay 14. to go 15. to walk Key phrases： 1.offer to do sth. 主动提议做某事 2.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 3.give a warm welcome 热烈欢迎 4.in the end 结束 5.the nineteeth century 十九世纪 6.all over the world 全世界 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Lily is ______ beautiful than Mary. A．a lot many B．a lot much C．a lot more D．a lot of more （ ）2．This isn't your book,______？ A．is this B．is it C．isn't this D．isn't it （ ）3．——Have you ever seen the film Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince (《哈利·波特与混血王子》？ ——Yes, it is a new film ______ David Yeats. A．with B．on C．by D．at （ ）4．My best friend asked me to _________ something about my favorite subject. A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk （ ）5．They hope _________ the Palace Museum next week. A．me to visit B．visiting C．themselves to visit D．to visit （ ）6．We don’t have enough paper________． A．to write B．write C．to write on D．writing （ ）7．——How old is your ______ sister ——She is 17 years old. She is three years ______ than me. A．elder; older B．old; older C．older; elder D．elder; elder （ ）8．The film is wonderful. Let's go to see it,______？ A．do you B．shall we C．don't you D．aren't you （ ）9．He's never sung a song in public,______？ A．is he B．isn't he C．has he D．hasn't he （ ）10．Teachers often tell us _________ in the river after school. A．don't swim B．not swim C．to not swim D．not to swim （ ）11．——We'll go for a picnic if it _________ this Sunday. ——Wish you a lovely weekend. A．rain B．rains C．doesn't rain D．won't rain （ ）12．My father offered _________ us to the West Lake. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took （ ）13．I saw some children _________ in the garden when I looked out of the window. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played （ ）14．Lao She is famous_________ his plays and he is famous______ a writer. A．for；as B．as；as C．as；for D．for；for （ ）15．Is there _________ today？ A．special something B．special anything C．anything special D．something special （ ）16．——Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me ——Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more. A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read （ ）17．Mr. Smith is very funny. He often makes us _________. A．to laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．laugh （ ）18．Sara didn't feel well this morning. She decided _________ to the park with her sister. A．not go B．not to go C．go D．to go （ ）19．He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see （ ）20．She agreed ____tomorrow evening. A．leaving B．to leave C．leaves （ ）21．I often help him____the classroom. A．cleaning B．clean C．to cleaning （ ）22．Our world changed a lot in ____century. A．the twentieth B．twentieth C．the twenty （ ）23．The policeman warned the man ______ after drinking. A．not to drive B．to drive C．driving （ ）24．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build （ ）25．This is my ____________day to be here. A．a second B．the second C．second （ ）26．Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent （ ）27．He wants ________ the game show. A．watch B．to watch C．to look （ ）28．Do you want ________ the music club A．join B．joining C．to join D．joins （ ）29．You will be ________ in your studies if you keep working hard. A．successful B．common C．unlucky （ ）30．——The computer is cheap but it works well. ——Yes, that's the ________ why I bought it. A．reason B．mind C．end 【答案】1-5CBCBD 6-10CABCD 11-15CBCAC 16-20CDBDB 21-25BAACC 26-30CBCAA 二、句型转换 1. With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end.（保持句意基本不变） With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top __________ __________. 2. I wanted to see an interesting English film．（改为同义句） I_________ _________ _________ see an interesting English film. 3. I hope that I will own a car in the future．（改为简单句） I hope_________ _________ a car in the future. 4. You had better have a rest now．（改为否定句） You had better_________ _________a rest now. 5. My friend gave me some apples.（改为同义句） My friend_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 6．I'd like to go to the cinema.（改为一般疑问句） _________ _________ _________ _________ to the cinema？ 7．The story happened in a middle school.（改为同义句） The story _________ _________ in a middle school. 8．We enjoyed ourselves last weekend.（改为同义句） We _________ _________ _________ _________ last weekend. 9．My mother bought me a gift yesterday.（改为同义句） My mother _________ a gift _________ me yesterday. 10．Waiters bring the customers tea.（改为同义句） Waiters _________ _________ _________ the customers. 11．The boy is so young that he can't join the army.（改为简单句） The boy is _________ young _________ join the army. 12．I did my homework for two hours.（就画线部分提问） _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ your homework？ 13．The trip was great.（就画线部分提问） _________ _________ the trip？ 14．The manager asked us to go to work on time.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ the manager ask you _________ _________？ 15．He says he will phone me soon.（用promise改写句子） He _________ _________ phone me soon. 【答案】1. at last 2. would like to 3. to own 4. not have 5. gave some apples to me 6. Would you like to go 7. took place 8. had a good time 9. bought for 10. bring tea to 11. too to 12. How long did you do 13. How was 14. What did to do 15. promises to 三、填空题：选择单词并填写正确形式 write, become, act, leave, at, usual, rich, join, what, hometown
William Shakespeare is a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Moacteth. He __________ thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an __________ when he finished school __________ the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer's daughter. She was eight years older than him. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare __________ his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or __________ he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight, he moved to London and __________ theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He __________ an actor, and he also wrote plays. He __________ acted in his own plays. He didn't make money from his writing, but he became __________ by acting. At the age of forty-nine，Shakespeare retired(退休）and went back to his __________ . He died at the age of fifty-two in 1616. 【答案】wrote；actor；at；left；what；joined；became；usually；rich；hometown