Module7 A famous story过去进行时辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Module7 A famous story过去进行时辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-07 09:56:15 | ||
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辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module7 A famous story过去进行时
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module7重点单词18个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：培养学生的故事表达能力、叙事能力。 情感目标：通过童话故事引导学生培养勇于面对困难、挫折的健康心理。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module7的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块7的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.fall vi. 下落；跌落 2.follow vt. 跟随；紧跟 3.hole n. 洞，孔；洞穴 4.rabbit n. 兔子，家兔 5.ssh int. 嘘 （示意某人不要说话） 6.ground n. 地面 7.tea party 茶会 8.twice adv. 两次；两倍 9.once or twice 偶尔；一两次 10.suddenly adv. 突然地；出乎意料地 11.pink adj. 粉红的。n. 粉红色 12.pocket n. 口袋；衣袋 13.field n. 田地；牧场 14.think about 考虑 15.deep adj.（从顶部向下） 深的 16.while conj. 当……的时候 17.land v. 降落（或挑落、跌落）到地面（或水面上） 18.dry adj. 干的；干燥的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】One day , Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 【用法1】with介词，意为“有，带有，具有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。介词短语with a watch 作后置定语，修饰a white rabbit。 ——She has a coat with four pockets. ——a book with a green cover ——a child with a dirty face 【拓展】with作介词，用法很多，常见的还有： ①意为“和……一起”，表示伴随。 ——I like to talk freely with my friends. ②意为“用……方式”，表示使用某种工具、手段等。 ——You eat it with a spoon. ——Cut it with a knife. ③意为“关于……，对于……，对……来说”，表示关系等。 ——Are you pleased with the result ——Be careful with that glass. 【用法2】by在句中做介词，意为“在……旁边”。 ——On a cold evening, it is pleasant to sit by the fire. 【拓展】by “在……的旁边”，表位置There is a house by the river.河边有一所房子。“不迟于，在……之前”You must finish this work by Friday.你必须在周五之前完成这项工作。“由……，通过”，表示方法、手段I learn English by listening to the radio.我通过听收音机学习英语。
【对点练习1】（1）I'm staying __________________. 我和一个朋友在一起。 （2）There is a factory _______________. 河边有一家工厂。 2.【课文原句】Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 【用法1】follow及物动词，意为“跟随，紧跟”。常用搭配：follow sb. to do sth.“跟着某人做某事” ——You go first and I'll follow you. follow 作动词，还可以意为“遵守”。 ——We must follow the school rules. 【用法2】fall down意为“跌倒，掉下”。fall不及物动词，意为“下落，跌落”。其过去式为fell , 过去分词为fallen。 ——She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday. ——An apple fell to the ground. 【拓展】1) fall构成的短语，常见的还有： ——fall asleep 睡着 ——fall behind落在（……的）后面，跟不上 ——falloff……从……上掉下 ——fall back 退回，撤退 2) fall还可用作名词，意为“秋天，秋季”，多用于美式英语中，相当于autumn(英)。 ——Leaves fall off the trees in fall. 3) fall用作连系动词，后可接asleep，让等形容词做表语。 ——One after another, all of them fell ill. ——One after another, all of them fell asleep. 【对点练习2】（1）Please ________________read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。 （2）This basket is full of eggs; don't let it_____________. 篮子里装满了鸡蛋，不要跌翻了。 3.【课文原句】It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. 【辨析】in a tree / on a tree in a/the tree“在树上”，表示外来的东西落在树上。The birds are singing in the tree.鸟儿正在树上唱歌。on a/the tree“在树上”，表示本身就生长在树上的东西。There are a lot of apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。
【对点练习3】（1）Apples grow______________. 苹果长在树上。 （2） I can see a bird_____________. 我看见一只鸟在一棵树上。 4.【课文原句】The white rabbit was looking at its watch. 【用法】look at意为“看”，强调看的动作。宾语可以是表人的词，也可以是表物的词。 ——The teacher told us to look at the blackboard. 【辨析】look / see / watch / read read“读书；看报；看杂志”用read。My grandpa often reads newspapers after supper.我爷爷经常晚饭后看报纸。look因想看而投注目光，不管结果如何。I looked but couldn't see it clearly.我看了但是看不清楚它。watch观看，特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西。My son likes watching TV.我儿子喜欢看电视。see看到；强调“看”的结果，有意或无意地看到。I happened to see my uncle in the street.在街上我碰巧看到了我的叔叔。
【助记】look , see , watch 与 read 的用法 强调动作用look，后接宾语加上at；强调“结果”要用see，“医生，电影”紧相随； “电视、比赛和表演”，需用watch记心间；读书、看报、看杂志，要用read莫忘记。 【对点练习4】（1）They like ____________ football match. 他们喜欢看足球比赛。 （2）She is ________________ a storybook. 她正在看一本故事书。 5.【课文原句】Then Alice arrived at the March Hare's house. 【用法】arrive 做不及物动词，意为“到达”，后面加介词in时接大地点；后加介词时接小地点。 ——Please write to me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. ——I arrive at my school first every day. 【辨析】arrive 与 get to 与reach 1) arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，其后接大地点时用介词in，接小地点时用介词at。 2) get to意为“到达”，其后跟地点名词，若跟home，here，there等地点副词时要省略介词to。 3) reach意为“到达”，是及物动词，其后直接跟地点名词或副词。 【对点练习5】（1）He will ___________ at the airport in an hour. 一小时后他就到达机场了。 （2） Let me show you how to ____________to the post office. 让我指给你看怎样到达邮局。 6.【课文原句】She heard the rabbit say , " Oh dear ! Oh dear! I'll be late! " and she did not think it was strange. 【用法】hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做了某事”，或意为“听见某人经常做某事”。此处是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 ——We often hear him sing this song. 【拓展】hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做了某事”，强调听到的是动作的整个过程，动作已经结束，或“听见某人经常做某事”。 ——hear sb. doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事”，强调听到的动作正在进行。 ——I heard her play the piano in the room just now. ——I hear them singing in the next room. 【对点练习6】（1） I heard him ____________ an English song. 我听见他正在唱英文歌曲。 （2）We often hear him _______________in the room. 我们经常听到他在房间里唱英文歌曲。 7.【课文原句】Alice got up and ran across the field after it. 【用法】across介词，意为“穿过，通过，越过”。 ——Where's the nearest bridge across the river 【辨析】across / cross / through / over across强调从一边到另一边，且从物体的表面经过，常与表示移动的动词连用。Don’t run across the street.不要跑着穿过街道。cross动词，穿过。The old man is crossing the road.这位老人正在过马路。through从一端到另一端，且从物体内部穿过。They walked through the forest他们徒步穿过森林。over表示越过(较高的东西)。She climbed over the wall.她翻过墙。
【图解】 【对点练习7】（1）I have to go ____________(across / through / over) the street. 我得到街那边去。 （2）It took us two hours to go ___________(across / through / over) the forest. 穿过森林花了我们2个小时。 8.【课文原句】Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. 【用法】think about 意为“考虑”，固定词组，其后可跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。 ——I'll think about it. ——He was thinking about something else at that moment. 【辨析】think of与think about意为“考虑；对……有某种看法”时，可以互换。 ——Don't think of/about me any more. ——What do you think of/about the film think of意为“想出，想到；记得”时，一般不和think about换用。 ——Who thought of the idea 【对点练习8】（1）I can't ______________ her name at the moment. 我现在想不起她的名字了。 （2）What do you _______________ the restaurant 你觉得这家餐厅怎么样？ （3）Our teacher told us the sun _____________(is / was) bigger than the moon （4）She told me that she ___________(likes / liked) my new haircut. 9.【课文原句】It was too dark for her to see anything. 【用法】too ...to... 意为“太……而不能…”，too为副词，后跟形容词或副词的原级，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 ——The meat is too salty to eat. ——It's never too late to learn. 【辨析】too…to… / so…that… / …enough to do too...to...与so... that...转换that后的从句要用否定形式。She is too young to go to school. = She is so young that she can't go to school.too...to...与…enough to do互换 enough...to句式须用否定句且其形容词或副词需变成反义词。The problem is too hard to work out. = The problem isn't easy enough to work out.
【对点练习9】He is not tall __________ to touch the table. = He is too _________ to touch the table. 10.【课文原句】Alice had nothing to do. 【用法】nothing为不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有什么东西”，表示否定意义，相当于not anything。 做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ——There is nothing in the room. = There isn't anything in the room. ——Nothing is in the bag. 【对点练习10】（1）There was ____________ in her bag. 她的包里什么都没有。 （2）Nothing ____________(stay) the same. 11.【课文原句】One day，Nice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.有一天，爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只带着一块表的自兔。 【用法】本句中有两个with，第一个with意为“与……一起；和”；第二个with意为“有;具有”。 ——Let’s go boating with Daming and Lingling.我们和大明、玲玲一起去划船吧。 ——I’d like a cup of tea with honey.我想要一杯加蜂蜜的茶。 【拓展】with连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和with前面的名或代词保持一致. ——Andy, with his parents, has gone to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将在那里待上一个星期 12.【课文原句】It ran past.它从旁边跑了过去。 【用法】past( from one side of sth. to the other)作副词，意为“经过;从一侧到另一侧”。 ——When I was walking along the road, a few cars went past.当我沿着马路散步时，几辆汽车驶过去了 【拓展】①past作介词，意为“超过;到另一侧;晚于;在……之后”。 ——He hurried past me without stopping.他急急忙忙地从我身边走过，没有停留。 ——It was past midnight when the party ended.派对结東的时候已经过了午夜。 ②past作形容词，意为“过去的”。 —— I’ve learned a lot from you in the past three years.在过去的三年里我从你(们)身上学到了很多东西。 13.【课文原句】Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它,掉进了地上的一个洞里。 【用法1】follow( to come or go after or behind sb，/sh.)动词，意为“跟随;紧跟”。常用搭配: follow sb. to do sth.“跟着某人做某事”。 ——We followed him into the house.我们跟着他进了那座房子。 ——Follow me to read the text.跟着我读课文。 【拓展】follow还可意为“听懂，理解;接受;遵守”。 ——I’m sorry I can’t follow you.对不起，我听不懂你的话。 ——Every student must follow the school rules.每一位学生都必须遵守校规 【用法2】fall (to drop down from a higher level to a lower lever)作动词，意为“下落;跌落”。其相关短语
fall behind 落后 fall away向下倾斜 fall off 从…上掉下来 Fall down 掉进；摔倒；倒塌 fall in love with… 爱上… fall over 摔倒；倒下 ——The leaves start to fall when autumn comes.秋天到来的时候，树叶开始凋落。 ——If people run across the road, they may fall down.如果人们跑过马路，他们可能会摔倒。 ——The man fell off his horse and hurt his arm.那个人从马上摔下来，伤了胳膊。 14.【课文原句】It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它正坐在树上朝大家微笑。 【用法】in a/ the tree意为“在树上”，in常用于表示与树不相关的外界人或物体在树上 ——There were so many birds in the tree.树上有那么多鸟。 【拓展】in a/ the tree与on a/ the tree in a/ the tree指外来的人或物在树上on a/ the tree指树本身的花、叶、果实等在树上
——Look! There are two monkeys in the tree.看!树上有两只猴子. ——We can see lots of apples on the tree.我们可以看到树上有许多苹果。 15.【课文原句】Then why did you ask me all those questions 那你为什么还要问我那些问题？ all作形容词，意为“所有;全部;全体;一切”，修饰名词，名词前可以加定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或数词等。 Eg. All his classmates are coming.他所有的同学都会来。 All five men work hard.五个人全都努力工作。 He ate up all the food on the table..他吃光了桌子上所有的食物。 16.【课文原句】Alice had nothing to do.爱丽丝没有什么事可做。 【用法】have nothing to do意为“没有什么可做的”，动词不定式修饰复合不定代词，作后置定语。类似的表达还有: have something to do“有事情要做”。 ——We have nothing to be afraid of.我们没有什么可害怕的。 ——I have something to say. 我有话要说。 17.【课文原句】Once or twice she looked into her sisters book.她偶尔看一眼姐姐的书。 【用法】（1）once or twice意为“偶尔;一两次”。 —— Once or twice he goes to school on foot.他偶尔步行去上学。 ——She goes shopping once or twice a week.她一周去购物一两次。 （2）twice( two times)作副词，意为“两次;两倍”。 ——I only met him twice.我只见过他两次 ——Cats sleep twice as much as people.猫睡觉的时间比人长一倍。 （3）在英语中表示“一次”用once,表示“两次”用twice，表示“三次或以上”用“基数词+times”。 18.【课文原句】“And what is a book for,”thought Alice,” without pictures or conversation ””没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用 ＂爱丽丝想。
【用法】 (1)“What(…)for ”意为“(…)有什么用 /为什么(…) ”。当不解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意时常用此句式，for位于句末。 ——What did you do that for 你为什么那么做 ——I’m going to Guangzhou.我要去广州。 ——What for (=What are you going there for ) 去(那里)做什么 (2) without作介词，意为“没有;不(做某事)”，其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 ——We got there without any trouble.我们到了那儿，没遇到任何麻烦。 ——Can you finish your homework without him 没有他你能完成你的作业吗 ——She left the room without saying a word.她一向话都没说就离开了房间。 19.【课文原句】There was nothing strange about that. 那没有什么好奇怪的。
【用法】nothing strange意为“没有什么奇怪的事”。形容词 strange作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词 nothing。英语中，当形容词修饰 something、anything、nothing、everything等复合不定代词时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词的后面，作后置定语。 ——I have something interesting to tell you.我有有趣的事情要告诉你。 ——Is there anything new in today's newspaper 今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗 20.【课文原句】Then Alice went down after it，but never thought about how she was going to get out again.随后，爱丽丝跟着它下去了，但从没想过她怎么オ能再从洞里出来。
【用法】think about意为“考虑”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 ——Can you think about my advice 你能考虑我的建议 ——let him think about it.让他考虑考虑(这件事)。 ——I’m thinking about going out to play.我正考虑出去玩呢 【拓展】①think of意为“考虑;想到,想出:想起”，其后面可以接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 ②think over意为“认真考虑，仔细考虑”，over是副词，代词作宾语时，置于think和over中间;而名词作宾语时，既可以置于over之后，也可以置与think和over之间。 21.【课文原句】It was too dark for her to see anything.洞里太黑了，她什么也看不见。 【用法】too…to…意为“太……而不能…”，too为副词，后跟形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。这一结构是用肯定形式表达否定意义。 ——The boy is too young to ride a bike alone.这个男孩太小了，还不能单独骑自行车。 ——The book is too difficult for children to read.这本书太难了，孩子们读不懂。 【拓展】①too..to…结构可以和so...that...(如此…以至于…)结构进行转换，that后面的从句为否定句。 ——She Is too young to go to school.＝ She is so young that she can’t go to school.她太小而不能去上学 ②too…to…结构可以与not… enough to…结构进行转换，但not后面的形容词或副词是too后面的形容词或副词的反义词。 ——She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school.她太小而不能去上学 22.【课文原句】While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat,Dinah.在她下落的过程中，她在想她的猫-戴娜。 【用法】while (during the time that sth. is happening)连词,意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。while引导的句子表示一种状态或延续性的动作，谓语动词不能用非延续性动词。 ——Her parents died while she was still at school .她还在上学的时候，父母就去世了 ——While I was waiting at the bus stop, I met Tom.我在公共汽车站等车时遇到了汤姆。 【拓展】while作连词时还可表示“与……同时”，指两个动作同时进行。 ——My father was watching while my mother was cooking.我父亲在看电视，我母亲在做饭。 23.【课文原句】Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves..突然，她落到了一些干树叶上…
【用法】(1) land (to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface)作动词，意为“降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)。” ——I fell and landed heavily at the bottom of the stairs.我从楼梯上摔了下去，重重地摔在下面。 【用法】A bird landed on his head.一只鸟落在了他的头上。 【拓展】land还可作名词，意为“陆地;大地”。 by land意为“经陆路”。 ——The elephant is the largest living land animal.大象是现今陆地上最大的动物。 ——Are you going by land or by sea？你走陆路还是海路 (2)dry( not wet)作形容词，意为“干的;干燥的”。 ——Is your shirt dry yet 你的衬衣干了吗 【拓展】dry还可作动词，意为“(使)变干;(把……)弄干”。 ——Wash your hands and then use the towel to dry them.洗洗你的手，然后用毛巾将它们擦千。 一、单项选择 （ ）1. ——I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad ——I prefer a cup of coffee _____ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to （ ）2. I sit _____ the window of the train, because I want to have a better view of the outside. A. in B. for C. after D. by （ ）3. For our safety, we must _____ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break （ ）4. There are some apples _____ the tree. There is a boy _____ the tree and he picking apples. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in （ ）5. They arrived ____ Shanghai ____ a cold morning. A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D.at; in （ ）6. I heard Tom ____ when I walked past his room yesterday. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang （ ）7. —— Can a plane fly _____ the Atlantic Ocean ——Yes, but it needs to go _____ the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through （ ）8. Don’t ride so fast, David. _____ the risk of an accident. A. Take away B. Write down C. Think about D. Try out （ ）9. ——Can you tell me _____ at the time of the rainstorm —— Sorry, I don't know. I wasn't with him at that time. A. what your brother is doing B. what did your brother do C. what your brother was doing D. what was your brother doing （ ）10. Mary is _____ young _____ go to school. A. too; that B. so; to C. to; too D. too; to （ ）11. My father _____ while my mother _____ a letter. A. was sleeping; was writing B. sleeps; was writing C. was sleeping; wrote D. sleeps; wrote （ ）12. I have _____ to do today. A. important nothing B. anything important C. something important D. important something （ ）13. I saw Tom _____ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. A. put B. putting C. puts D. to put （ ）14. I think it’s difficult for me _____ the task in such a short time. A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. finishes （ ）15. I heard the news _____ my way _____ the cinema. A. on; / B. on; to C. in; to D. by; on 二、填空题 A)选择单词并填写正确形式 go off, suddenly, think about, run after, have nothing to do
1. I __________ remembered that I left my homework at home. 2. The light __________ and we had to stop working. 3. She was __________ how to finish the story. 4. The dog is __________ the cat in the garden. 5. He said that he __________ yesterday. 6. Jenny got up and then __________ (hurry) to school without breakfast. 7. I had nothing __________ (do), so I watched TV. 8. Was Alice __________ (interest) in her sister's book 9. He often goes shopping in the supermarket __________ (call) Jialejia. 10. How about __________ (go) shopping after breakfast B)根据中文填写正确单词 1. Mary comes to see her parents __________ (一次) or twice. 2. I saw some books on the __________ (地面). 3. Two __________ (兔子) got out of the cage and ran away. 4. Don't walk __________ (横穿) that bridge; it's dangerous. 5. The bottle is empty and there's __________ (没有东西) in it. Key words： 名词：hole 洞；孔；穴 rabbit 兔；家兔 ground 地面 pocket衣袋；口袋 field牧场；田地 动词：fall下落；跌落 follow跟随；紧跟 land降落（或跳落、跌落）到地面（或水面上） 形容词：deep（从顶部向下）深的 dry干的；干燥的 副词：twice两次；两倍 suddenly突然地；出乎意料地 连词：while当……的时候 感叹词：ssh 嘘（示意某人不要说话） 兼类词：pink adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色 Key phrases： 1.by the river 在河边 2.run past 从旁边跑过去 3.fall down 掉进 4.arrive at 到达 5.tea party 茶会 6.have nothing to do 无事可做 7.once or twice 偶尔；一两次 8.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 9.take…out of… 从………中取出……… 10.get up 站起来，起身 11.see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 12.think about 考虑 13.get out 出去 14.go off 熄灭；停止运作 15.call up 打电话 16.show sb. around 带领某人参观 17.run after 追赶 18.more than 多于；超过 19.be asleep 睡着的 20.tell a story 讲故事 21.once upon a time 从前 22.take some more tea 再喝些茶 23.in the past 在过去 24.run across 跑着穿过 25.once or twice 偶尔；一两次 26.so…that 如此……以至于 27.not as…as 不如 28.take the place of 代替 29.look into 调查、观察 30.look at 看 Key sentences： 1、询问相关内容：--What’s the book about --It’s about…
2、询问原因的句型：（1）Why was it running (2) And what is a book for… 3、too…to…结构：It was too dark for her to see anything. 一、单选题 （ ）1．——______，Lily ——The fish doesn't smell fresh, does it A．What does the fish look like B．What's the matter C．What do you like to eat D．Do you like to eat fish （ ）2．——Do you like the song “Never Grow Old” ——Yes, it ______ really beautiful. A．hears B．feels C．sounds D．listens （ ）3．Thanks a lot ______ my English. A．to help B．for help C．to help me with D．for helping me with （ ）4．In China, it's ______ to call an old person's name. A．rude B．polite C．right D．happy （ ）5．I am enjoying sports ______. A．as well as B．also C．too D．either （ ）6．He bought _______ books with _______ money. A．a few; a little B．a bit; a little C．a few; a bit D．a little; a few （ ）7．——Excuse me. Where is Lily ——Oh, she _______ the volleyball match on the playground when I saw him just now. A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．was watching （ ）8．——Did you see Mr Bruce ——Yes, I saw him ______ there just now. A．to stand B．standing C．stand D．stood （ ）9．Miss Li hurried to work without ____ breakfast this morning. A．has B．have C．had D．having （ ）10．I was cleaning my bedroom. ______ a mouse came out. A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Luckily D．Badly （ ）11．——What _____ you ______ from 7 pm to 9 pm last night ——I ______ my homework. A．are; doing; am doing B．did; do; did C．were; doing; was doing D．does; do; do （ ）12．They ______ a piano lesson this time yesterday. A．have B．had C．were having D．has （ ）13．The movie is so boring that I feel so ______ If it isn’t over, I will fall ______. A．sleeping; asleep B．sleepy; asleep C．sleep; sleeping D．asleep; sleepy （ ）14．It is time for class. Let’s stop _______. A．play football B．playing football C．from playing football D．to play football （ ）15．This kind of fruit tastes ______ and sells ______ in our city. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good （ ）16．I am looking forward to hearing from ______. A．your reply B．you C．your letter D．your answer （ ）17．There is ______ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing （ ）18．The farmers ______ in the fields when it ______ to rain. A．worked; was began B．were working; began C．were working; was beginning D．worked; began （ ）19．—— ______ you _____ the TV play at that time ——Yes. It was very interesting. A．Were; watching B．Was; watched C．Did; watch D．Do; watch （ ）20．While Nick ______ CCTV News, someone knocked at the door. A．watched B．was watching C．watch D．watches （ ）21．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up. A．takes B．has taken C．is taking D．was taking （ ）22．The Whites ______ TV when I came to their home. A．was watching B．were watching C．watch D．watches （ ）23．Have you thought about ____you hope to do A．something special B．special something C．anything special （ ）24．There are some apples ______ the tree and some birds are singing ______ the tree. A．on; on B．in; on C．on; in D．in; in （ ）25．When my little son was learning to walk, I often saw him ______ down. A．fall B．fell C．feel D．felt （ ）26．Everyone ______ to read the interesting story. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．like D．likes （ ）27．—— ______ you reading a history book ——No, I was ______ my homework. A．Were; doing B．Were; sleeped C．Are; sleeping D．Are; sleeped （ ）28．They had nothing ______ at home, so they went to the cinema. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does （ ）29．This shirt is a little small for me.Would you show me ____one A．another B．the other C．other （ ）30．Take the medicine ____a day. A．twice B．two times C．two time 二、句型转换 1. We were eating at seven o'clock last night. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ at seven o'clock last night 2. Betty is going to the zoo. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Betty ________ 3. Mr. Brown moved to London because he wanted to live with his son.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mr. Brown ________ to London 4. At eight thirty Mr. Green got to the factory. (改为同义句) At eight thirty Mr. Green ________ ________ the factory. 5. I won't forget that young man named Nick. (改为同义句) I'll ________ that young man ________ Nick. 6. Kate lies on the bed. (用at 8:00 pm yesterday改为过去进行时) Kate ______ _______ on the bed at 8:00 pm yesterday. 7. They were playing football then. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ football then. 8. He didn’t go to school because he was ill. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ to school 9. Lily was playing games at that time. (对画线部分提问) ______ was Lily ______ at that time 10. Tom was writing a letter at 10 o’clock yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom ______ a letter at 10 o’clock yesterday 11. Mary has been to America twice. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ has Mary been to America 12. Jack was so weak that he couldn't carry the heavy box. (改为同一句) Jack was __________ __________ __________ __________ the heavy box. 13. He was watching TV at half past nine yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ __________ at half past nine yesterday evening 14. The teacher asked me. Why did I arrive late for class (合并为一句) The teacher asked me __________ __________ __________ __________ for class. 15. They didn't find anything in the room. (改为同义句) They __________ __________ in the room. 三、句子翻译 1. 老师要我把书从书包里取出来，然后放在课桌上。 The teacher asked me to __________ my book __________ __________ the bag and put it on the desk. 2. 昨天你哥哥为什么买了那本书？ __________ did your elder brother buy that book __________ yesterday 3. 她看到它进入了地里的一个巨大的兔子洞里。 She __________ __________ __________ __________ a large rabbit hole in the ground. 4. 你可以在白天任何时间给我打电话。 You can __________ __________ __________ at any time of the day. 5. 但是太黑了，她什么也看不到。 But it was __________ dark for her __________ see anything.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module7 A famous story过去进行时
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module7重点单词18个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：培养学生的故事表达能力、叙事能力。 情感目标：通过童话故事引导学生培养勇于面对困难、挫折的健康心理。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module7的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块7的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.fall vi. 下落；跌落 2.follow vt. 跟随；紧跟 3.hole n. 洞，孔；洞穴 4.rabbit n. 兔子，家兔 5.ssh int. 嘘 （示意某人不要说话） 6.ground n. 地面 7.tea party 茶会 8.twice adv. 两次；两倍 9.once or twice 偶尔；一两次 10.suddenly adv. 突然地；出乎意料地 11.pink adj. 粉红的。n. 粉红色 12.pocket n. 口袋；衣袋 13.field n. 田地；牧场 14.think about 考虑 15.deep adj.（从顶部向下） 深的 16.while conj. 当……的时候 17.land v. 降落（或挑落、跌落）到地面（或水面上） 18.dry adj. 干的；干燥的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】One day , Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 【用法1】with介词，意为“有，带有，具有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。介词短语with a watch 作后置定语，修饰a white rabbit。 ——She has a coat with four pockets. ——a book with a green cover ——a child with a dirty face 【拓展】with作介词，用法很多，常见的还有： ①意为“和……一起”，表示伴随。 ——I like to talk freely with my friends. ②意为“用……方式”，表示使用某种工具、手段等。 ——You eat it with a spoon. ——Cut it with a knife. ③意为“关于……，对于……，对……来说”，表示关系等。 ——Are you pleased with the result ——Be careful with that glass. 【用法2】by在句中做介词，意为“在……旁边”。 ——On a cold evening, it is pleasant to sit by the fire. 【拓展】by “在……的旁边”，表位置There is a house by the river.河边有一所房子。“不迟于，在……之前”You must finish this work by Friday.你必须在周五之前完成这项工作。“由……，通过”，表示方法、手段I learn English by listening to the radio.我通过听收音机学习英语。
【对点练习1】（1）I'm staying __________________. 我和一个朋友在一起。 （2）There is a factory _______________. 河边有一家工厂。 【答案】with a friend、by the river 2.【课文原句】Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 【用法1】follow及物动词，意为“跟随，紧跟”。常用搭配：follow sb. to do sth.“跟着某人做某事” ——You go first and I'll follow you. follow 作动词，还可以意为“遵守”。 ——We must follow the school rules. 【用法2】fall down意为“跌倒，掉下”。fall不及物动词，意为“下落，跌落”。其过去式为fell , 过去分词为fallen。 ——She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday. ——An apple fell to the ground. 【拓展】1) fall构成的短语，常见的还有： ——fall asleep 睡着 ——fall behind落在（……的）后面，跟不上 ——falloff……从……上掉下 ——fall back 退回，撤退 2) fall还可用作名词，意为“秋天，秋季”，多用于美式英语中，相当于autumn(英)。 ——Leaves fall off the trees in fall. 3) fall用作连系动词，后可接asleep，让等形容词做表语。 ——One after another, all of them fell ill. ——One after another, all of them fell asleep. 【对点练习2】（1）Please ________________read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。 （2）This basket is full of eggs; don't let it_____________. 篮子里装满了鸡蛋，不要跌翻了。 【答案】follow me to、fall down 3.【课文原句】It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. 【辨析】in a tree / on a tree in a/the tree“在树上”，表示外来的东西落在树上。The birds are singing in the tree.鸟儿正在树上唱歌。on a/the tree“在树上”，表示本身就生长在树上的东西。There are a lot of apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。
【对点练习3】（1）Apples grow______________. 苹果长在树上。 （2） I can see a bird_____________. 我看见一只鸟在一棵树上。 【答案】on a tree、in a tree 4.【课文原句】The white rabbit was looking at its watch. 【用法】look at意为“看”，强调看的动作。宾语可以是表人的词，也可以是表物的词。 ——The teacher told us to look at the blackboard. 【辨析】look / see / watch / read read“读书；看报；看杂志”用read。My grandpa often reads newspapers after supper.我爷爷经常晚饭后看报纸。look因想看而投注目光，不管结果如何。I looked but couldn't see it clearly.我看了但是看不清楚它。watch观看，特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西。My son likes watching TV.我儿子喜欢看电视。see看到；强调“看”的结果，有意或无意地看到。I happened to see my uncle in the street.在街上我碰巧看到了我的叔叔。
【助记】look , see , watch 与 read 的用法 强调动作用look，后接宾语加上at；强调“结果”要用see，“医生，电影”紧相随； “电视、比赛和表演”，需用watch记心间；读书、看报、看杂志，要用read莫忘记。 【对点练习4】（1）They like ____________ football match. 他们喜欢看足球比赛。 （2）She is ________________ a storybook. 她正在看一本故事书。 【答案】watching、reading 5.【课文原句】Then Alice arrived at the March Hare's house. 【用法】arrive 做不及物动词，意为“到达”，后面加介词in时接大地点；后加介词时接小地点。 ——Please write to me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. ——I arrive at my school first every day. 【辨析】arrive 与 get to 与reach 1) arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，其后接大地点时用介词in，接小地点时用介词at。 2) get to意为“到达”，其后跟地点名词，若跟home，here，there等地点副词时要省略介词to。 3) reach意为“到达”，是及物动词，其后直接跟地点名词或副词。 【对点练习5】（1）He will ___________ at the airport in an hour. 一小时后他就到达机场了。 （2） Let me show you how to ____________to the post office. 让我指给你看怎样到达邮局。 【答案】arrive、get 6.【课文原句】She heard the rabbit say , " Oh dear ! Oh dear! I'll be late! " and she did not think it was strange. 【用法】hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做了某事”，或意为“听见某人经常做某事”。此处是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 ——We often hear him sing this song. 【拓展】hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做了某事”，强调听到的是动作的整个过程，动作已经结束，或“听见某人经常做某事”。 ——hear sb. doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事”，强调听到的动作正在进行。 ——I heard her play the piano in the room just now. ——I hear them singing in the next room. 【对点练习6】（1） I heard him ____________ an English song. 我听见他正在唱英文歌曲。 （2）We often hear him _______________in the room. 我们经常听到他在房间里唱英文歌曲。 【答案】singing、sing English songs 7.【课文原句】Alice got up and ran across the field after it. 【用法】across介词，意为“穿过，通过，越过”。 ——Where's the nearest bridge across the river 【辨析】across / cross / through / over across强调从一边到另一边，且从物体的表面经过，常与表示移动的动词连用。Don’t run across the street.不要跑着穿过街道。cross动词，穿过。The old man is crossing the road.这位老人正在过马路。through从一端到另一端，且从物体内部穿过。They walked through the forest他们徒步穿过森林。over表示越过(较高的东西)。She climbed over the wall.她翻过墙。
【图解】 【对点练习7】（1）I have to go ____________(across / through / over) the street. 我得到街那边去。 （2）It took us two hours to go ___________(across / through / over) the forest. 穿过森林花了我们2个小时。 【答案】across 、through 8.【课文原句】Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. 【用法】think about 意为“考虑”，固定词组，其后可跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。 ——I'll think about it. ——He was thinking about something else at that moment. 【辨析】think of与think about意为“考虑；对……有某种看法”时，可以互换。 ——Don't think of/about me any more. ——What do you think of/about the film think of意为“想出，想到；记得”时，一般不和think about换用。 ——Who thought of the idea 【对点练习8】（1）I can't ______________ her name at the moment. 我现在想不起她的名字了。 （2）What do you _______________ the restaurant 你觉得这家餐厅怎么样？ （3）Our teacher told us the sun _____________(is / was) bigger than the moon （4）She told me that she ___________(likes / liked) my new haircut. 【答案】think of、think of / about、is、liked 9.【课文原句】It was too dark for her to see anything. 【用法】too ...to... 意为“太……而不能…”，too为副词，后跟形容词或副词的原级，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 ——The meat is too salty to eat. ——It's never too late to learn. 【辨析】too…to… / so…that… / …enough to do too...to...与so... that...转换that后的从句要用否定形式。She is too young to go to school. = She is so young that she can't go to school.too...to...与…enough to do互换 enough...to句式须用否定句且其形容词或副词需变成反义词。The problem is too hard to work out. = The problem isn't easy enough to work out.
【对点练习9】He is not tall __________ to touch the table. = He is too _________ to touch the table. 【答案】enough；short 10.【课文原句】Alice had nothing to do. 【用法】nothing为不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有什么东西”，表示否定意义，相当于not anything。 做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ——There is nothing in the room. = There isn't anything in the room. ——Nothing is in the bag. 【对点练习10】（1）There was ____________ in her bag. 她的包里什么都没有。 （2）Nothing ____________(stay) the same. 【答案】nothing、stays 11.【课文原句】One day，Nice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.有一天，爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只带着一块表的自兔。 【用法】本句中有两个with，第一个with意为“与……一起；和”；第二个with意为“有;具有”。 ——Let’s go boating with Daming and Lingling.我们和大明、玲玲一起去划船吧。 ——I’d like a cup of tea with honey.我想要一杯加蜂蜜的茶。 【拓展】with连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和with前面的名或代词保持一致. ——Andy, with his parents, has gone to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将在那里待上一个星期 12.【课文原句】It ran past.它从旁边跑了过去。 【用法】past( from one side of sth. to the other)作副词，意为“经过;从一侧到另一侧”。 ——When I was walking along the road, a few cars went past.当我沿着马路散步时，几辆汽车驶过去了 【拓展】①past作介词，意为“超过;到另一侧;晚于;在……之后”。 ——He hurried past me without stopping.他急急忙忙地从我身边走过，没有停留。 ——It was past midnight when the party ended.派对结東的时候已经过了午夜。 ②past作形容词，意为“过去的”。 —— I’ve learned a lot from you in the past three years.在过去的三年里我从你(们)身上学到了很多东西。 13.【课文原句】Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它,掉进了地上的一个洞里。 【用法1】follow( to come or go after or behind sb，/sh.)动词，意为“跟随;紧跟”。常用搭配: follow sb. to do sth.“跟着某人做某事”。 ——We followed him into the house.我们跟着他进了那座房子。 ——Follow me to read the text.跟着我读课文。 【拓展】follow还可意为“听懂，理解;接受;遵守”。 ——I’m sorry I can’t follow you.对不起，我听不懂你的话。 ——Every student must follow the school rules.每一位学生都必须遵守校规 【用法2】fall (to drop down from a higher level to a lower lever)作动词，意为“下落;跌落”。其相关短语
fall behind 落后 fall away向下倾斜 fall off 从…上掉下来 Fall down 掉进；摔倒；倒塌 fall in love with… 爱上… fall over 摔倒；倒下 ——The leaves start to fall when autumn comes.秋天到来的时候，树叶开始凋落。 ——If people run across the road, they may fall down.如果人们跑过马路，他们可能会摔倒。 ——The man fell off his horse and hurt his arm.那个人从马上摔下来，伤了胳膊。 14.【课文原句】It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它正坐在树上朝大家微笑。 【用法】in a/ the tree意为“在树上”，in常用于表示与树不相关的外界人或物体在树上 ——There were so many birds in the tree.树上有那么多鸟。 【拓展】in a/ the tree与on a/ the tree in a/ the tree指外来的人或物在树上on a/ the tree指树本身的花、叶、果实等在树上
——Look! There are two monkeys in the tree.看!树上有两只猴子. ——We can see lots of apples on the tree.我们可以看到树上有许多苹果。 15.【课文原句】Then why did you ask me all those questions 那你为什么还要问我那些问题？ all作形容词，意为“所有;全部;全体;一切”，修饰名词，名词前可以加定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或数词等。 Eg. All his classmates are coming.他所有的同学都会来。 All five men work hard.五个人全都努力工作。 He ate up all the food on the table..他吃光了桌子上所有的食物。 16.【课文原句】Alice had nothing to do.爱丽丝没有什么事可做。 【用法】have nothing to do意为“没有什么可做的”，动词不定式修饰复合不定代词，作后置定语。类似的表达还有: have something to do“有事情要做”。 ——We have nothing to be afraid of.我们没有什么可害怕的。 ——I have something to say. 我有话要说。 17.【课文原句】Once or twice she looked into her sisters book.她偶尔看一眼姐姐的书。 【用法】（1）once or twice意为“偶尔;一两次”。 —— Once or twice he goes to school on foot.他偶尔步行去上学。 ——She goes shopping once or twice a week.她一周去购物一两次。 （2）twice( two times)作副词，意为“两次;两倍”。 ——I only met him twice.我只见过他两次 ——Cats sleep twice as much as people.猫睡觉的时间比人长一倍。 （3）在英语中表示“一次”用once,表示“两次”用twice，表示“三次或以上”用“基数词+times”。 18.【课文原句】“And what is a book for,”thought Alice,” without pictures or conversation ””没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用 ＂爱丽丝想。
【用法】 (1)“What(…)for ”意为“(…)有什么用 /为什么(…) ”。当不解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意时常用此句式，for位于句末。 ——What did you do that for 你为什么那么做 ——I’m going to Guangzhou.我要去广州。 ——What for (=What are you going there for ) 去(那里)做什么 (2) without作介词，意为“没有;不(做某事)”，其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 ——We got there without any trouble.我们到了那儿，没遇到任何麻烦。 ——Can you finish your homework without him 没有他你能完成你的作业吗 ——She left the room without saying a word.她一向话都没说就离开了房间。 19.【课文原句】There was nothing strange about that. 那没有什么好奇怪的。
【用法】nothing strange意为“没有什么奇怪的事”。形容词 strange作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词 nothing。英语中，当形容词修饰 something、anything、nothing、everything等复合不定代词时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词的后面，作后置定语。 ——I have something interesting to tell you.我有有趣的事情要告诉你。 ——Is there anything new in today's newspaper 今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗 20.【课文原句】Then Alice went down after it，but never thought about how she was going to get out again.随后，爱丽丝跟着它下去了，但从没想过她怎么オ能再从洞里出来。
【用法】think about意为“考虑”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 ——Can you think about my advice 你能考虑我的建议 ——let him think about it.让他考虑考虑(这件事)。 ——I’m thinking about going out to play.我正考虑出去玩呢 【拓展】①think of意为“考虑;想到,想出:想起”，其后面可以接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 ②think over意为“认真考虑，仔细考虑”，over是副词，代词作宾语时，置于think和over中间;而名词作宾语时，既可以置于over之后，也可以置与think和over之间。 21.【课文原句】It was too dark for her to see anything.洞里太黑了，她什么也看不见。 【用法】too…to…意为“太……而不能…”，too为副词，后跟形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。这一结构是用肯定形式表达否定意义。 ——The boy is too young to ride a bike alone.这个男孩太小了，还不能单独骑自行车。 ——The book is too difficult for children to read.这本书太难了，孩子们读不懂。 【拓展】①too..to…结构可以和so...that...(如此…以至于…)结构进行转换，that后面的从句为否定句。 ——She Is too young to go to school.＝ She is so young that she can’t go to school.她太小而不能去上学 ②too…to…结构可以与not… enough to…结构进行转换，但not后面的形容词或副词是too后面的形容词或副词的反义词。 ——She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school.她太小而不能去上学 22.【课文原句】While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat,Dinah.在她下落的过程中，她在想她的猫-戴娜。 【用法】while (during the time that sth. is happening)连词,意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。while引导的句子表示一种状态或延续性的动作，谓语动词不能用非延续性动词。 ——Her parents died while she was still at school .她还在上学的时候，父母就去世了 ——While I was waiting at the bus stop, I met Tom.我在公共汽车站等车时遇到了汤姆。 【拓展】while作连词时还可表示“与……同时”，指两个动作同时进行。 ——My father was watching while my mother was cooking.我父亲在看电视，我母亲在做饭。 23.【课文原句】Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves..突然，她落到了一些干树叶上…
【用法】(1) land (to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface)作动词，意为“降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)。” ——I fell and landed heavily at the bottom of the stairs.我从楼梯上摔了下去，重重地摔在下面。 【用法】A bird landed on his head.一只鸟落在了他的头上。 【拓展】land还可作名词，意为“陆地;大地”。 by land意为“经陆路”。 ——The elephant is the largest living land animal.大象是现今陆地上最大的动物。 ——Are you going by land or by sea？你走陆路还是海路 (2)dry( not wet)作形容词，意为“干的;干燥的”。 ——Is your shirt dry yet 你的衬衣干了吗 【拓展】dry还可作动词，意为“(使)变干;(把……)弄干”。 ——Wash your hands and then use the towel to dry them.洗洗你的手，然后用毛巾将它们擦千。 一、单项选择 （ ）1. ——I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad ——I prefer a cup of coffee _____ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to （ ）2. I sit _____ the window of the train, because I want to have a better view of the outside. A. in B. for C. after D. by （ ）3. For our safety, we must _____ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break （ ）4. There are some apples _____ the tree. There is a boy _____ the tree and he picking apples. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in （ ）5. They arrived ____ Shanghai ____ a cold morning. A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D.at; in （ ）6. I heard Tom ____ when I walked past his room yesterday. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang （ ）7. —— Can a plane fly _____ the Atlantic Ocean ——Yes, but it needs to go _____ the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through （ ）8. Don’t ride so fast, David. _____ the risk of an accident. A. Take away B. Write down C. Think about D. Try out （ ）9. ——Can you tell me _____ at the time of the rainstorm —— Sorry, I don't know. I wasn't with him at that time. A. what your brother is doing B. what did your brother do C. what your brother was doing D. what was your brother doing （ ）10. Mary is _____ young _____ go to school. A. too; that B. so; to C. to; too D. too; to （ ）11. My father _____ while my mother _____ a letter. A. was sleeping; was writing B. sleeps; was writing C. was sleeping; wrote D. sleeps; wrote （ ）12. I have _____ to do today. A. important nothing B. anything important C. something important D. important something （ ）13. I saw Tom _____ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. A. put B. putting C. puts D. to put （ ）14. I think it’s difficult for me _____ the task in such a short time. A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. finishes （ ）15. I heard the news _____ my way _____ the cinema. A. on; / B. on; to C. in; to D. by; on 【答案】ADADB BACCD ACABB 二、填空题 A)选择单词并填写正确形式 go off, suddenly, think about, run after, have nothing to do
1. I __________ remembered that I left my homework at home. 2. The light __________ and we had to stop working. 3. She was __________ how to finish the story. 4. The dog is __________ the cat in the garden. 5. He said that he __________ yesterday. 6. Jenny got up and then __________ (hurry) to school without breakfast. 7. I had nothing __________ (do), so I watched TV. 8. Was Alice __________ (interest) in her sister's book 9. He often goes shopping in the supermarket __________ (call) Jialejia. 10. How about __________ (go) shopping after breakfast 【答案】1-5suddenly, went off, thinking about, running after, had nothing to do 6-10hurried, to do, interested, called, going B)根据中文填写正确单词 1. Mary comes to see her parents __________ (一次) or twice. 2. I saw some books on the __________ (地面). 3. Two __________ (兔子) got out of the cage and ran away. 4. Don't walk __________ (横穿) that bridge; it's dangerous. 5. The bottle is empty and there's __________ (没有东西) in it. 【答案】once, ground, rabbits, across, nothing Key words： 名词：hole 洞；孔；穴 rabbit 兔；家兔 ground 地面 pocket衣袋；口袋 field牧场；田地 动词：fall下落；跌落 follow跟随；紧跟 land降落（或跳落、跌落）到地面（或水面上） 形容词：deep（从顶部向下）深的 dry干的；干燥的 副词：twice两次；两倍 suddenly突然地；出乎意料地 连词：while当……的时候 感叹词：ssh 嘘（示意某人不要说话） 兼类词：pink adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色 Key phrases： 1.by the river 在河边 2.run past 从旁边跑过去 3.fall down 掉进 4.arrive at 到达 5.tea party 茶会 6.have nothing to do 无事可做 7.once or twice 偶尔；一两次 8.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 9.take…out of… 从………中取出……… 10.get up 站起来，起身 11.see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 12.think about 考虑 13.get out 出去 14.go off 熄灭；停止运作 15.call up 打电话 16.show sb. around 带领某人参观 17.run after 追赶 18.more than 多于；超过 19.be asleep 睡着的 20.tell a story 讲故事 21.once upon a time 从前 22.take some more tea 再喝些茶 23.in the past 在过去 24.run across 跑着穿过 25.once or twice 偶尔；一两次 26.so…that 如此……以至于 27.not as…as 不如 28.take the place of 代替 29.look into 调查、观察 30.look at 看 Key sentences： 1、询问相关内容：--What’s the book about --It’s about…
2、询问原因的句型：（1）Why was it running (2) And what is a book for… 3、too…to…结构：It was too dark for her to see anything. 一、单选题 （ ）1．——______，Lily ——The fish doesn't smell fresh, does it A．What does the fish look like B．What's the matter C．What do you like to eat D．Do you like to eat fish （ ）2．——Do you like the song “Never Grow Old” ——Yes, it ______ really beautiful. A．hears B．feels C．sounds D．listens （ ）3．Thanks a lot ______ my English. A．to help B．for help C．to help me with D．for helping me with （ ）4．In China, it's ______ to call an old person's name. A．rude B．polite C．right D．happy （ ）5．I am enjoying sports ______. A．as well as B．also C．too D．either （ ）6．He bought _______ books with _______ money. A．a few; a little B．a bit; a little C．a few; a bit D．a little; a few （ ）7．——Excuse me. Where is Lily ——Oh, she _______ the volleyball match on the playground when I saw him just now. A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．was watching （ ）8．——Did you see Mr Bruce ——Yes, I saw him ______ there just now. A．to stand B．standing C．stand D．stood （ ）9．Miss Li hurried to work without ____ breakfast this morning. A．has B．have C．had D．having （ ）10．I was cleaning my bedroom. ______ a mouse came out. A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Luckily D．Badly （ ）11．——What _____ you ______ from 7 pm to 9 pm last night ——I ______ my homework. A．are; doing; am doing B．did; do; did C．were; doing; was doing D．does; do; do （ ）12．They ______ a piano lesson this time yesterday. A．have B．had C．were having D．has （ ）13．The movie is so boring that I feel so ______ If it isn’t over, I will fall ______. A．sleeping; asleep B．sleepy; asleep C．sleep; sleeping D．asleep; sleepy （ ）14．It is time for class. Let’s stop _______. A．play football B．playing football C．from playing football D．to play football （ ）15．This kind of fruit tastes ______ and sells ______ in our city. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good （ ）16．I am looking forward to hearing from ______. A．your reply B．you C．your letter D．your answer （ ）17．There is ______ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing （ ）18．The farmers ______ in the fields when it ______ to rain. A．worked; was began B．were working; began C．were working; was beginning D．worked; began （ ）19．—— ______ you _____ the TV play at that time ——Yes. It was very interesting. A．Were; watching B．Was; watched C．Did; watch D．Do; watch （ ）20．While Nick ______ CCTV News, someone knocked at the door. A．watched B．was watching C．watch D．watches （ ）21．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up. A．takes B．has taken C．is taking D．was taking （ ）22．The Whites ______ TV when I came to their home. A．was watching B．were watching C．watch D．watches （ ）23．Have you thought about ____you hope to do A．something special B．special something C．anything special （ ）24．There are some apples ______ the tree and some birds are singing ______ the tree. A．on; on B．in; on C．on; in D．in; in （ ）25．When my little son was learning to walk, I often saw him ______ down. A．fall B．fell C．feel D．felt （ ）26．Everyone ______ to read the interesting story. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．like D．likes （ ）27．—— ______ you reading a history book ——No, I was ______ my homework. A．Were; doing B．Were; sleeped C．Are; sleeping D．Are; sleeped （ ）28．They had nothing ______ at home, so they went to the cinema. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does （ ）29．This shirt is a little small for me.Would you show me ____one A．another B．the other C．other （ ）30．Take the medicine ____a day. A．twice B．two times C．two time 【答案】1-5BCDAC 6-10ADBDA 11-15CCBBC 16-20BCBAB 21-25DBCCA 26-30DABAA 二、句型转换 1. We were eating at seven o'clock last night. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ at seven o'clock last night 2. Betty is going to the zoo. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Betty ________ 3. Mr. Brown moved to London because he wanted to live with his son.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mr. Brown ________ to London 4. At eight thirty Mr. Green got to the factory. (改为同义句) At eight thirty Mr. Green ________ ________ the factory. 5. I won't forget that young man named Nick. (改为同义句) I'll ________ that young man ________ Nick. 6. Kate lies on the bed. (用at 8:00 pm yesterday改为过去进行时) Kate ______ _______ on the bed at 8:00 pm yesterday. 7. They were playing football then. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ football then. 8. He didn’t go to school because he was ill. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ to school 9. Lily was playing games at that time. (对画线部分提问) ______ was Lily ______ at that time 10. Tom was writing a letter at 10 o’clock yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom ______ a letter at 10 o’clock yesterday 11. Mary has been to America twice. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ has Mary been to America 12. Jack was so weak that he couldn't carry the heavy box. (改为同一句) Jack was __________ __________ __________ __________ the heavy box. 13. He was watching TV at half past nine yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ __________ at half past nine yesterday evening 14. The teacher asked me. Why did I arrive late for class (合并为一句) The teacher asked me __________ __________ __________ __________ for class. 15. They didn't find anything in the room. (改为同义句) They __________ __________ in the room. 【答案】1. What were doing 2. Where is going 3. Why did move 4. arrived at 5. remember called 6. was lying 7. weren’t playing 8. Why didn’t go 9. What doing 10. Was writing 11. How many times 12. too weak to carry 13. What was he doing 14. why I arrived late 15. found nothing 三、句子翻译 1. 老师要我把书从书包里取出来，然后放在课桌上。 The teacher asked me to __________ my book __________ __________ the bag and put it on the desk. 2. 昨天你哥哥为什么买了那本书？ __________ did your elder brother buy that book __________ yesterday 3. 她看到它进入了地里的一个巨大的兔子洞里。 She __________ __________ __________ __________ a large rabbit hole in the ground. 4. 你可以在白天任何时间给我打电话。 You can __________ __________ __________ at any time of the day. 5. 但是太黑了，她什么也看不到。 But it was __________ dark for her __________ see anything. 【答案】1. take; out of 2. What; for 3. saw it go down 4. call me up 5. too; to
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module7 A famous story过去进行时
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module7重点单词18个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：培养学生的故事表达能力、叙事能力。 情感目标：通过童话故事引导学生培养勇于面对困难、挫折的健康心理。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module7的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块7的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.fall vi. 下落；跌落 2.follow vt. 跟随；紧跟 3.hole n. 洞，孔；洞穴 4.rabbit n. 兔子，家兔 5.ssh int. 嘘 （示意某人不要说话） 6.ground n. 地面 7.tea party 茶会 8.twice adv. 两次；两倍 9.once or twice 偶尔；一两次 10.suddenly adv. 突然地；出乎意料地 11.pink adj. 粉红的。n. 粉红色 12.pocket n. 口袋；衣袋 13.field n. 田地；牧场 14.think about 考虑 15.deep adj.（从顶部向下） 深的 16.while conj. 当……的时候 17.land v. 降落（或挑落、跌落）到地面（或水面上） 18.dry adj. 干的；干燥的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】One day , Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 【用法1】with介词，意为“有，带有，具有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。介词短语with a watch 作后置定语，修饰a white rabbit。 ——She has a coat with four pockets. ——a book with a green cover ——a child with a dirty face 【拓展】with作介词，用法很多，常见的还有： ①意为“和……一起”，表示伴随。 ——I like to talk freely with my friends. ②意为“用……方式”，表示使用某种工具、手段等。 ——You eat it with a spoon. ——Cut it with a knife. ③意为“关于……，对于……，对……来说”，表示关系等。 ——Are you pleased with the result ——Be careful with that glass. 【用法2】by在句中做介词，意为“在……旁边”。 ——On a cold evening, it is pleasant to sit by the fire. 【拓展】by “在……的旁边”，表位置There is a house by the river.河边有一所房子。“不迟于，在……之前”You must finish this work by Friday.你必须在周五之前完成这项工作。“由……，通过”，表示方法、手段I learn English by listening to the radio.我通过听收音机学习英语。
【对点练习1】（1）I'm staying __________________. 我和一个朋友在一起。 （2）There is a factory _______________. 河边有一家工厂。 2.【课文原句】Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 【用法1】follow及物动词，意为“跟随，紧跟”。常用搭配：follow sb. to do sth.“跟着某人做某事” ——You go first and I'll follow you. follow 作动词，还可以意为“遵守”。 ——We must follow the school rules. 【用法2】fall down意为“跌倒，掉下”。fall不及物动词，意为“下落，跌落”。其过去式为fell , 过去分词为fallen。 ——She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday. ——An apple fell to the ground. 【拓展】1) fall构成的短语，常见的还有： ——fall asleep 睡着 ——fall behind落在（……的）后面，跟不上 ——falloff……从……上掉下 ——fall back 退回，撤退 2) fall还可用作名词，意为“秋天，秋季”，多用于美式英语中，相当于autumn(英)。 ——Leaves fall off the trees in fall. 3) fall用作连系动词，后可接asleep，让等形容词做表语。 ——One after another, all of them fell ill. ——One after another, all of them fell asleep. 【对点练习2】（1）Please ________________read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。 （2）This basket is full of eggs; don't let it_____________. 篮子里装满了鸡蛋，不要跌翻了。 3.【课文原句】It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. 【辨析】in a tree / on a tree in a/the tree“在树上”，表示外来的东西落在树上。The birds are singing in the tree.鸟儿正在树上唱歌。on a/the tree“在树上”，表示本身就生长在树上的东西。There are a lot of apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。
【对点练习3】（1）Apples grow______________. 苹果长在树上。 （2） I can see a bird_____________. 我看见一只鸟在一棵树上。 4.【课文原句】The white rabbit was looking at its watch. 【用法】look at意为“看”，强调看的动作。宾语可以是表人的词，也可以是表物的词。 ——The teacher told us to look at the blackboard. 【辨析】look / see / watch / read read“读书；看报；看杂志”用read。My grandpa often reads newspapers after supper.我爷爷经常晚饭后看报纸。look因想看而投注目光，不管结果如何。I looked but couldn't see it clearly.我看了但是看不清楚它。watch观看，特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西。My son likes watching TV.我儿子喜欢看电视。see看到；强调“看”的结果，有意或无意地看到。I happened to see my uncle in the street.在街上我碰巧看到了我的叔叔。
【助记】look , see , watch 与 read 的用法 强调动作用look，后接宾语加上at；强调“结果”要用see，“医生，电影”紧相随； “电视、比赛和表演”，需用watch记心间；读书、看报、看杂志，要用read莫忘记。 【对点练习4】（1）They like ____________ football match. 他们喜欢看足球比赛。 （2）She is ________________ a storybook. 她正在看一本故事书。 5.【课文原句】Then Alice arrived at the March Hare's house. 【用法】arrive 做不及物动词，意为“到达”，后面加介词in时接大地点；后加介词时接小地点。 ——Please write to me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. ——I arrive at my school first every day. 【辨析】arrive 与 get to 与reach 1) arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，其后接大地点时用介词in，接小地点时用介词at。 2) get to意为“到达”，其后跟地点名词，若跟home，here，there等地点副词时要省略介词to。 3) reach意为“到达”，是及物动词，其后直接跟地点名词或副词。 【对点练习5】（1）He will ___________ at the airport in an hour. 一小时后他就到达机场了。 （2） Let me show you how to ____________to the post office. 让我指给你看怎样到达邮局。 6.【课文原句】She heard the rabbit say , " Oh dear ! Oh dear! I'll be late! " and she did not think it was strange. 【用法】hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做了某事”，或意为“听见某人经常做某事”。此处是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 ——We often hear him sing this song. 【拓展】hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做了某事”，强调听到的是动作的整个过程，动作已经结束，或“听见某人经常做某事”。 ——hear sb. doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事”，强调听到的动作正在进行。 ——I heard her play the piano in the room just now. ——I hear them singing in the next room. 【对点练习6】（1） I heard him ____________ an English song. 我听见他正在唱英文歌曲。 （2）We often hear him _______________in the room. 我们经常听到他在房间里唱英文歌曲。 7.【课文原句】Alice got up and ran across the field after it. 【用法】across介词，意为“穿过，通过，越过”。 ——Where's the nearest bridge across the river 【辨析】across / cross / through / over across强调从一边到另一边，且从物体的表面经过，常与表示移动的动词连用。Don’t run across the street.不要跑着穿过街道。cross动词，穿过。The old man is crossing the road.这位老人正在过马路。through从一端到另一端，且从物体内部穿过。They walked through the forest他们徒步穿过森林。over表示越过(较高的东西)。She climbed over the wall.她翻过墙。
【图解】 【对点练习7】（1）I have to go ____________(across / through / over) the street. 我得到街那边去。 （2）It took us two hours to go ___________(across / through / over) the forest. 穿过森林花了我们2个小时。 8.【课文原句】Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. 【用法】think about 意为“考虑”，固定词组，其后可跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。 ——I'll think about it. ——He was thinking about something else at that moment. 【辨析】think of与think about意为“考虑；对……有某种看法”时，可以互换。 ——Don't think of/about me any more. ——What do you think of/about the film think of意为“想出，想到；记得”时，一般不和think about换用。 ——Who thought of the idea 【对点练习8】（1）I can't ______________ her name at the moment. 我现在想不起她的名字了。 （2）What do you _______________ the restaurant 你觉得这家餐厅怎么样？ （3）Our teacher told us the sun _____________(is / was) bigger than the moon （4）She told me that she ___________(likes / liked) my new haircut. 9.【课文原句】It was too dark for her to see anything. 【用法】too ...to... 意为“太……而不能…”，too为副词，后跟形容词或副词的原级，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 ——The meat is too salty to eat. ——It's never too late to learn. 【辨析】too…to… / so…that… / …enough to do too...to...与so... that...转换that后的从句要用否定形式。She is too young to go to school. = She is so young that she can't go to school.too...to...与…enough to do互换 enough...to句式须用否定句且其形容词或副词需变成反义词。The problem is too hard to work out. = The problem isn't easy enough to work out.
【对点练习9】He is not tall __________ to touch the table. = He is too _________ to touch the table. 10.【课文原句】Alice had nothing to do. 【用法】nothing为不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有什么东西”，表示否定意义，相当于not anything。 做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ——There is nothing in the room. = There isn't anything in the room. ——Nothing is in the bag. 【对点练习10】（1）There was ____________ in her bag. 她的包里什么都没有。 （2）Nothing ____________(stay) the same. 11.【课文原句】One day，Nice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.有一天，爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只带着一块表的自兔。 【用法】本句中有两个with，第一个with意为“与……一起；和”；第二个with意为“有;具有”。 ——Let’s go boating with Daming and Lingling.我们和大明、玲玲一起去划船吧。 ——I’d like a cup of tea with honey.我想要一杯加蜂蜜的茶。 【拓展】with连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和with前面的名或代词保持一致. ——Andy, with his parents, has gone to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将在那里待上一个星期 12.【课文原句】It ran past.它从旁边跑了过去。 【用法】past( from one side of sth. to the other)作副词，意为“经过;从一侧到另一侧”。 ——When I was walking along the road, a few cars went past.当我沿着马路散步时，几辆汽车驶过去了 【拓展】①past作介词，意为“超过;到另一侧;晚于;在……之后”。 ——He hurried past me without stopping.他急急忙忙地从我身边走过，没有停留。 ——It was past midnight when the party ended.派对结東的时候已经过了午夜。 ②past作形容词，意为“过去的”。 —— I’ve learned a lot from you in the past three years.在过去的三年里我从你(们)身上学到了很多东西。 13.【课文原句】Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它,掉进了地上的一个洞里。 【用法1】follow( to come or go after or behind sb，/sh.)动词，意为“跟随;紧跟”。常用搭配: follow sb. to do sth.“跟着某人做某事”。 ——We followed him into the house.我们跟着他进了那座房子。 ——Follow me to read the text.跟着我读课文。 【拓展】follow还可意为“听懂，理解;接受;遵守”。 ——I’m sorry I can’t follow you.对不起，我听不懂你的话。 ——Every student must follow the school rules.每一位学生都必须遵守校规 【用法2】fall (to drop down from a higher level to a lower lever)作动词，意为“下落;跌落”。其相关短语
fall behind 落后 fall away向下倾斜 fall off 从…上掉下来 Fall down 掉进；摔倒；倒塌 fall in love with… 爱上… fall over 摔倒；倒下 ——The leaves start to fall when autumn comes.秋天到来的时候，树叶开始凋落。 ——If people run across the road, they may fall down.如果人们跑过马路，他们可能会摔倒。 ——The man fell off his horse and hurt his arm.那个人从马上摔下来，伤了胳膊。 14.【课文原句】It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它正坐在树上朝大家微笑。 【用法】in a/ the tree意为“在树上”，in常用于表示与树不相关的外界人或物体在树上 ——There were so many birds in the tree.树上有那么多鸟。 【拓展】in a/ the tree与on a/ the tree in a/ the tree指外来的人或物在树上on a/ the tree指树本身的花、叶、果实等在树上
——Look! There are two monkeys in the tree.看!树上有两只猴子. ——We can see lots of apples on the tree.我们可以看到树上有许多苹果。 15.【课文原句】Then why did you ask me all those questions 那你为什么还要问我那些问题？ all作形容词，意为“所有;全部;全体;一切”，修饰名词，名词前可以加定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或数词等。 Eg. All his classmates are coming.他所有的同学都会来。 All five men work hard.五个人全都努力工作。 He ate up all the food on the table..他吃光了桌子上所有的食物。 16.【课文原句】Alice had nothing to do.爱丽丝没有什么事可做。 【用法】have nothing to do意为“没有什么可做的”，动词不定式修饰复合不定代词，作后置定语。类似的表达还有: have something to do“有事情要做”。 ——We have nothing to be afraid of.我们没有什么可害怕的。 ——I have something to say. 我有话要说。 17.【课文原句】Once or twice she looked into her sisters book.她偶尔看一眼姐姐的书。 【用法】（1）once or twice意为“偶尔;一两次”。 —— Once or twice he goes to school on foot.他偶尔步行去上学。 ——She goes shopping once or twice a week.她一周去购物一两次。 （2）twice( two times)作副词，意为“两次;两倍”。 ——I only met him twice.我只见过他两次 ——Cats sleep twice as much as people.猫睡觉的时间比人长一倍。 （3）在英语中表示“一次”用once,表示“两次”用twice，表示“三次或以上”用“基数词+times”。 18.【课文原句】“And what is a book for,”thought Alice,” without pictures or conversation ””没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用 ＂爱丽丝想。
【用法】 (1)“What(…)for ”意为“(…)有什么用 /为什么(…) ”。当不解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意时常用此句式，for位于句末。 ——What did you do that for 你为什么那么做 ——I’m going to Guangzhou.我要去广州。 ——What for (=What are you going there for ) 去(那里)做什么 (2) without作介词，意为“没有;不(做某事)”，其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 ——We got there without any trouble.我们到了那儿，没遇到任何麻烦。 ——Can you finish your homework without him 没有他你能完成你的作业吗 ——She left the room without saying a word.她一向话都没说就离开了房间。 19.【课文原句】There was nothing strange about that. 那没有什么好奇怪的。
【用法】nothing strange意为“没有什么奇怪的事”。形容词 strange作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词 nothing。英语中，当形容词修饰 something、anything、nothing、everything等复合不定代词时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词的后面，作后置定语。 ——I have something interesting to tell you.我有有趣的事情要告诉你。 ——Is there anything new in today's newspaper 今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗 20.【课文原句】Then Alice went down after it，but never thought about how she was going to get out again.随后，爱丽丝跟着它下去了，但从没想过她怎么オ能再从洞里出来。
【用法】think about意为“考虑”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 ——Can you think about my advice 你能考虑我的建议 ——let him think about it.让他考虑考虑(这件事)。 ——I’m thinking about going out to play.我正考虑出去玩呢 【拓展】①think of意为“考虑;想到,想出:想起”，其后面可以接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 ②think over意为“认真考虑，仔细考虑”，over是副词，代词作宾语时，置于think和over中间;而名词作宾语时，既可以置于over之后，也可以置与think和over之间。 21.【课文原句】It was too dark for her to see anything.洞里太黑了，她什么也看不见。 【用法】too…to…意为“太……而不能…”，too为副词，后跟形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。这一结构是用肯定形式表达否定意义。 ——The boy is too young to ride a bike alone.这个男孩太小了，还不能单独骑自行车。 ——The book is too difficult for children to read.这本书太难了，孩子们读不懂。 【拓展】①too..to…结构可以和so...that...(如此…以至于…)结构进行转换，that后面的从句为否定句。 ——She Is too young to go to school.＝ She is so young that she can’t go to school.她太小而不能去上学 ②too…to…结构可以与not… enough to…结构进行转换，但not后面的形容词或副词是too后面的形容词或副词的反义词。 ——She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school.她太小而不能去上学 22.【课文原句】While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat,Dinah.在她下落的过程中，她在想她的猫-戴娜。 【用法】while (during the time that sth. is happening)连词,意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。while引导的句子表示一种状态或延续性的动作，谓语动词不能用非延续性动词。 ——Her parents died while she was still at school .她还在上学的时候，父母就去世了 ——While I was waiting at the bus stop, I met Tom.我在公共汽车站等车时遇到了汤姆。 【拓展】while作连词时还可表示“与……同时”，指两个动作同时进行。 ——My father was watching while my mother was cooking.我父亲在看电视，我母亲在做饭。 23.【课文原句】Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves..突然，她落到了一些干树叶上…
【用法】(1) land (to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface)作动词，意为“降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)。” ——I fell and landed heavily at the bottom of the stairs.我从楼梯上摔了下去，重重地摔在下面。 【用法】A bird landed on his head.一只鸟落在了他的头上。 【拓展】land还可作名词，意为“陆地;大地”。 by land意为“经陆路”。 ——The elephant is the largest living land animal.大象是现今陆地上最大的动物。 ——Are you going by land or by sea？你走陆路还是海路 (2)dry( not wet)作形容词，意为“干的;干燥的”。 ——Is your shirt dry yet 你的衬衣干了吗 【拓展】dry还可作动词，意为“(使)变干;(把……)弄干”。 ——Wash your hands and then use the towel to dry them.洗洗你的手，然后用毛巾将它们擦千。 一、单项选择 （ ）1. ——I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad ——I prefer a cup of coffee _____ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to （ ）2. I sit _____ the window of the train, because I want to have a better view of the outside. A. in B. for C. after D. by （ ）3. For our safety, we must _____ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break （ ）4. There are some apples _____ the tree. There is a boy _____ the tree and he picking apples. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in （ ）5. They arrived ____ Shanghai ____ a cold morning. A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D.at; in （ ）6. I heard Tom ____ when I walked past his room yesterday. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang （ ）7. —— Can a plane fly _____ the Atlantic Ocean ——Yes, but it needs to go _____ the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through （ ）8. Don’t ride so fast, David. _____ the risk of an accident. A. Take away B. Write down C. Think about D. Try out （ ）9. ——Can you tell me _____ at the time of the rainstorm —— Sorry, I don't know. I wasn't with him at that time. A. what your brother is doing B. what did your brother do C. what your brother was doing D. what was your brother doing （ ）10. Mary is _____ young _____ go to school. A. too; that B. so; to C. to; too D. too; to （ ）11. My father _____ while my mother _____ a letter. A. was sleeping; was writing B. sleeps; was writing C. was sleeping; wrote D. sleeps; wrote （ ）12. I have _____ to do today. A. important nothing B. anything important C. something important D. important something （ ）13. I saw Tom _____ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. A. put B. putting C. puts D. to put （ ）14. I think it’s difficult for me _____ the task in such a short time. A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. finishes （ ）15. I heard the news _____ my way _____ the cinema. A. on; / B. on; to C. in; to D. by; on 二、填空题 A)选择单词并填写正确形式 go off, suddenly, think about, run after, have nothing to do
1. I __________ remembered that I left my homework at home. 2. The light __________ and we had to stop working. 3. She was __________ how to finish the story. 4. The dog is __________ the cat in the garden. 5. He said that he __________ yesterday. 6. Jenny got up and then __________ (hurry) to school without breakfast. 7. I had nothing __________ (do), so I watched TV. 8. Was Alice __________ (interest) in her sister's book 9. He often goes shopping in the supermarket __________ (call) Jialejia. 10. How about __________ (go) shopping after breakfast B)根据中文填写正确单词 1. Mary comes to see her parents __________ (一次) or twice. 2. I saw some books on the __________ (地面). 3. Two __________ (兔子) got out of the cage and ran away. 4. Don't walk __________ (横穿) that bridge; it's dangerous. 5. The bottle is empty and there's __________ (没有东西) in it. Key words： 名词：hole 洞；孔；穴 rabbit 兔；家兔 ground 地面 pocket衣袋；口袋 field牧场；田地 动词：fall下落；跌落 follow跟随；紧跟 land降落（或跳落、跌落）到地面（或水面上） 形容词：deep（从顶部向下）深的 dry干的；干燥的 副词：twice两次；两倍 suddenly突然地；出乎意料地 连词：while当……的时候 感叹词：ssh 嘘（示意某人不要说话） 兼类词：pink adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色 Key phrases： 1.by the river 在河边 2.run past 从旁边跑过去 3.fall down 掉进 4.arrive at 到达 5.tea party 茶会 6.have nothing to do 无事可做 7.once or twice 偶尔；一两次 8.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 9.take…out of… 从………中取出……… 10.get up 站起来，起身 11.see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 12.think about 考虑 13.get out 出去 14.go off 熄灭；停止运作 15.call up 打电话 16.show sb. around 带领某人参观 17.run after 追赶 18.more than 多于；超过 19.be asleep 睡着的 20.tell a story 讲故事 21.once upon a time 从前 22.take some more tea 再喝些茶 23.in the past 在过去 24.run across 跑着穿过 25.once or twice 偶尔；一两次 26.so…that 如此……以至于 27.not as…as 不如 28.take the place of 代替 29.look into 调查、观察 30.look at 看 Key sentences： 1、询问相关内容：--What’s the book about --It’s about…
2、询问原因的句型：（1）Why was it running (2) And what is a book for… 3、too…to…结构：It was too dark for her to see anything. 一、单选题 （ ）1．——______，Lily ——The fish doesn't smell fresh, does it A．What does the fish look like B．What's the matter C．What do you like to eat D．Do you like to eat fish （ ）2．——Do you like the song “Never Grow Old” ——Yes, it ______ really beautiful. A．hears B．feels C．sounds D．listens （ ）3．Thanks a lot ______ my English. A．to help B．for help C．to help me with D．for helping me with （ ）4．In China, it's ______ to call an old person's name. A．rude B．polite C．right D．happy （ ）5．I am enjoying sports ______. A．as well as B．also C．too D．either （ ）6．He bought _______ books with _______ money. A．a few; a little B．a bit; a little C．a few; a bit D．a little; a few （ ）7．——Excuse me. Where is Lily ——Oh, she _______ the volleyball match on the playground when I saw him just now. A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．was watching （ ）8．——Did you see Mr Bruce ——Yes, I saw him ______ there just now. A．to stand B．standing C．stand D．stood （ ）9．Miss Li hurried to work without ____ breakfast this morning. A．has B．have C．had D．having （ ）10．I was cleaning my bedroom. ______ a mouse came out. A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Luckily D．Badly （ ）11．——What _____ you ______ from 7 pm to 9 pm last night ——I ______ my homework. A．are; doing; am doing B．did; do; did C．were; doing; was doing D．does; do; do （ ）12．They ______ a piano lesson this time yesterday. A．have B．had C．were having D．has （ ）13．The movie is so boring that I feel so ______ If it isn’t over, I will fall ______. A．sleeping; asleep B．sleepy; asleep C．sleep; sleeping D．asleep; sleepy （ ）14．It is time for class. Let’s stop _______. A．play football B．playing football C．from playing football D．to play football （ ）15．This kind of fruit tastes ______ and sells ______ in our city. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good （ ）16．I am looking forward to hearing from ______. A．your reply B．you C．your letter D．your answer （ ）17．There is ______ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing （ ）18．The farmers ______ in the fields when it ______ to rain. A．worked; was began B．were working; began C．were working; was beginning D．worked; began （ ）19．—— ______ you _____ the TV play at that time ——Yes. It was very interesting. A．Were; watching B．Was; watched C．Did; watch D．Do; watch （ ）20．While Nick ______ CCTV News, someone knocked at the door. A．watched B．was watching C．watch D．watches （ ）21．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up. A．takes B．has taken C．is taking D．was taking （ ）22．The Whites ______ TV when I came to their home. A．was watching B．were watching C．watch D．watches （ ）23．Have you thought about ____you hope to do A．something special B．special something C．anything special （ ）24．There are some apples ______ the tree and some birds are singing ______ the tree. A．on; on B．in; on C．on; in D．in; in （ ）25．When my little son was learning to walk, I often saw him ______ down. A．fall B．fell C．feel D．felt （ ）26．Everyone ______ to read the interesting story. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．like D．likes （ ）27．—— ______ you reading a history book ——No, I was ______ my homework. A．Were; doing B．Were; sleeped C．Are; sleeping D．Are; sleeped （ ）28．They had nothing ______ at home, so they went to the cinema. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does （ ）29．This shirt is a little small for me.Would you show me ____one A．another B．the other C．other （ ）30．Take the medicine ____a day. A．twice B．two times C．two time 二、句型转换 1. We were eating at seven o'clock last night. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ at seven o'clock last night 2. Betty is going to the zoo. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Betty ________ 3. Mr. Brown moved to London because he wanted to live with his son.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mr. Brown ________ to London 4. At eight thirty Mr. Green got to the factory. (改为同义句) At eight thirty Mr. Green ________ ________ the factory. 5. I won't forget that young man named Nick. (改为同义句) I'll ________ that young man ________ Nick. 6. Kate lies on the bed. (用at 8:00 pm yesterday改为过去进行时) Kate ______ _______ on the bed at 8:00 pm yesterday. 7. They were playing football then. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ football then. 8. He didn’t go to school because he was ill. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ to school 9. Lily was playing games at that time. (对画线部分提问) ______ was Lily ______ at that time 10. Tom was writing a letter at 10 o’clock yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom ______ a letter at 10 o’clock yesterday 11. Mary has been to America twice. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ has Mary been to America 12. Jack was so weak that he couldn't carry the heavy box. (改为同一句) Jack was __________ __________ __________ __________ the heavy box. 13. He was watching TV at half past nine yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ __________ at half past nine yesterday evening 14. The teacher asked me. Why did I arrive late for class (合并为一句) The teacher asked me __________ __________ __________ __________ for class. 15. They didn't find anything in the room. (改为同义句) They __________ __________ in the room. 三、句子翻译 1. 老师要我把书从书包里取出来，然后放在课桌上。 The teacher asked me to __________ my book __________ __________ the bag and put it on the desk. 2. 昨天你哥哥为什么买了那本书？ __________ did your elder brother buy that book __________ yesterday 3. 她看到它进入了地里的一个巨大的兔子洞里。 She __________ __________ __________ __________ a large rabbit hole in the ground. 4. 你可以在白天任何时间给我打电话。 You can __________ __________ __________ at any time of the day. 5. 但是太黑了，她什么也看不到。 But it was __________ dark for her __________ see anything.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 二 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语八年级上册module7 A famous story过去进行时
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module7重点单词18个、重点短语11个及其拓展的知识点。 能力目标：培养学生的故事表达能力、叙事能力。 情感目标：通过童话故事引导学生培养勇于面对困难、挫折的健康心理。
教学重难点 重点：灵活运用module7的重点单词、短语、句型 难点：通过课文内容记忆单词和短语，辨析易混淆单词、短语的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块7的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.fall vi. 下落；跌落 2.follow vt. 跟随；紧跟 3.hole n. 洞，孔；洞穴 4.rabbit n. 兔子，家兔 5.ssh int. 嘘 （示意某人不要说话） 6.ground n. 地面 7.tea party 茶会 8.twice adv. 两次；两倍 9.once or twice 偶尔；一两次 10.suddenly adv. 突然地；出乎意料地 11.pink adj. 粉红的。n. 粉红色 12.pocket n. 口袋；衣袋 13.field n. 田地；牧场 14.think about 考虑 15.deep adj.（从顶部向下） 深的 16.while conj. 当……的时候 17.land v. 降落（或挑落、跌落）到地面（或水面上） 18.dry adj. 干的；干燥的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】One day , Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 【用法1】with介词，意为“有，带有，具有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。介词短语with a watch 作后置定语，修饰a white rabbit。 ——She has a coat with four pockets. ——a book with a green cover ——a child with a dirty face 【拓展】with作介词，用法很多，常见的还有： ①意为“和……一起”，表示伴随。 ——I like to talk freely with my friends. ②意为“用……方式”，表示使用某种工具、手段等。 ——You eat it with a spoon. ——Cut it with a knife. ③意为“关于……，对于……，对……来说”，表示关系等。 ——Are you pleased with the result ——Be careful with that glass. 【用法2】by在句中做介词，意为“在……旁边”。 ——On a cold evening, it is pleasant to sit by the fire. 【拓展】by “在……的旁边”，表位置There is a house by the river.河边有一所房子。“不迟于，在……之前”You must finish this work by Friday.你必须在周五之前完成这项工作。“由……，通过”，表示方法、手段I learn English by listening to the radio.我通过听收音机学习英语。
【对点练习1】（1）I'm staying __________________. 我和一个朋友在一起。 （2）There is a factory _______________. 河边有一家工厂。 【答案】with a friend、by the river 2.【课文原句】Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 【用法1】follow及物动词，意为“跟随，紧跟”。常用搭配：follow sb. to do sth.“跟着某人做某事” ——You go first and I'll follow you. follow 作动词，还可以意为“遵守”。 ——We must follow the school rules. 【用法2】fall down意为“跌倒，掉下”。fall不及物动词，意为“下落，跌落”。其过去式为fell , 过去分词为fallen。 ——She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday. ——An apple fell to the ground. 【拓展】1) fall构成的短语，常见的还有： ——fall asleep 睡着 ——fall behind落在（……的）后面，跟不上 ——falloff……从……上掉下 ——fall back 退回，撤退 2) fall还可用作名词，意为“秋天，秋季”，多用于美式英语中，相当于autumn(英)。 ——Leaves fall off the trees in fall. 3) fall用作连系动词，后可接asleep，让等形容词做表语。 ——One after another, all of them fell ill. ——One after another, all of them fell asleep. 【对点练习2】（1）Please ________________read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。 （2）This basket is full of eggs; don't let it_____________. 篮子里装满了鸡蛋，不要跌翻了。 【答案】follow me to、fall down 3.【课文原句】It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. 【辨析】in a tree / on a tree in a/the tree“在树上”，表示外来的东西落在树上。The birds are singing in the tree.鸟儿正在树上唱歌。on a/the tree“在树上”，表示本身就生长在树上的东西。There are a lot of apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。
【对点练习3】（1）Apples grow______________. 苹果长在树上。 （2） I can see a bird_____________. 我看见一只鸟在一棵树上。 【答案】on a tree、in a tree 4.【课文原句】The white rabbit was looking at its watch. 【用法】look at意为“看”，强调看的动作。宾语可以是表人的词，也可以是表物的词。 ——The teacher told us to look at the blackboard. 【辨析】look / see / watch / read read“读书；看报；看杂志”用read。My grandpa often reads newspapers after supper.我爷爷经常晚饭后看报纸。look因想看而投注目光，不管结果如何。I looked but couldn't see it clearly.我看了但是看不清楚它。watch观看，特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西。My son likes watching TV.我儿子喜欢看电视。see看到；强调“看”的结果，有意或无意地看到。I happened to see my uncle in the street.在街上我碰巧看到了我的叔叔。
【助记】look , see , watch 与 read 的用法 强调动作用look，后接宾语加上at；强调“结果”要用see，“医生，电影”紧相随； “电视、比赛和表演”，需用watch记心间；读书、看报、看杂志，要用read莫忘记。 【对点练习4】（1）They like ____________ football match. 他们喜欢看足球比赛。 （2）She is ________________ a storybook. 她正在看一本故事书。 【答案】watching、reading 5.【课文原句】Then Alice arrived at the March Hare's house. 【用法】arrive 做不及物动词，意为“到达”，后面加介词in时接大地点；后加介词时接小地点。 ——Please write to me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. ——I arrive at my school first every day. 【辨析】arrive 与 get to 与reach 1) arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，其后接大地点时用介词in，接小地点时用介词at。 2) get to意为“到达”，其后跟地点名词，若跟home，here，there等地点副词时要省略介词to。 3) reach意为“到达”，是及物动词，其后直接跟地点名词或副词。 【对点练习5】（1）He will ___________ at the airport in an hour. 一小时后他就到达机场了。 （2） Let me show you how to ____________to the post office. 让我指给你看怎样到达邮局。 【答案】arrive、get 6.【课文原句】She heard the rabbit say , " Oh dear ! Oh dear! I'll be late! " and she did not think it was strange. 【用法】hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做了某事”，或意为“听见某人经常做某事”。此处是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 ——We often hear him sing this song. 【拓展】hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做了某事”，强调听到的是动作的整个过程，动作已经结束，或“听见某人经常做某事”。 ——hear sb. doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事”，强调听到的动作正在进行。 ——I heard her play the piano in the room just now. ——I hear them singing in the next room. 【对点练习6】（1） I heard him ____________ an English song. 我听见他正在唱英文歌曲。 （2）We often hear him _______________in the room. 我们经常听到他在房间里唱英文歌曲。 【答案】singing、sing English songs 7.【课文原句】Alice got up and ran across the field after it. 【用法】across介词，意为“穿过，通过，越过”。 ——Where's the nearest bridge across the river 【辨析】across / cross / through / over across强调从一边到另一边，且从物体的表面经过，常与表示移动的动词连用。Don’t run across the street.不要跑着穿过街道。cross动词，穿过。The old man is crossing the road.这位老人正在过马路。through从一端到另一端，且从物体内部穿过。They walked through the forest他们徒步穿过森林。over表示越过(较高的东西)。She climbed over the wall.她翻过墙。
【图解】 【对点练习7】（1）I have to go ____________(across / through / over) the street. 我得到街那边去。 （2）It took us two hours to go ___________(across / through / over) the forest. 穿过森林花了我们2个小时。 【答案】across 、through 8.【课文原句】Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. 【用法】think about 意为“考虑”，固定词组，其后可跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。 ——I'll think about it. ——He was thinking about something else at that moment. 【辨析】think of与think about意为“考虑；对……有某种看法”时，可以互换。 ——Don't think of/about me any more. ——What do you think of/about the film think of意为“想出，想到；记得”时，一般不和think about换用。 ——Who thought of the idea 【对点练习8】（1）I can't ______________ her name at the moment. 我现在想不起她的名字了。 （2）What do you _______________ the restaurant 你觉得这家餐厅怎么样？ （3）Our teacher told us the sun _____________(is / was) bigger than the moon （4）She told me that she ___________(likes / liked) my new haircut. 【答案】think of、think of / about、is、liked 9.【课文原句】It was too dark for her to see anything. 【用法】too ...to... 意为“太……而不能…”，too为副词，后跟形容词或副词的原级，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 ——The meat is too salty to eat. ——It's never too late to learn. 【辨析】too…to… / so…that… / …enough to do too...to...与so... that...转换that后的从句要用否定形式。She is too young to go to school. = She is so young that she can't go to school.too...to...与…enough to do互换 enough...to句式须用否定句且其形容词或副词需变成反义词。The problem is too hard to work out. = The problem isn't easy enough to work out.
【对点练习9】He is not tall __________ to touch the table. = He is too _________ to touch the table. 【答案】enough；short 10.【课文原句】Alice had nothing to do. 【用法】nothing为不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有什么东西”，表示否定意义，相当于not anything。 做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ——There is nothing in the room. = There isn't anything in the room. ——Nothing is in the bag. 【对点练习10】（1）There was ____________ in her bag. 她的包里什么都没有。 （2）Nothing ____________(stay) the same. 【答案】nothing、stays 11.【课文原句】One day，Nice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.有一天，爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只带着一块表的自兔。 【用法】本句中有两个with，第一个with意为“与……一起；和”；第二个with意为“有;具有”。 ——Let’s go boating with Daming and Lingling.我们和大明、玲玲一起去划船吧。 ——I’d like a cup of tea with honey.我想要一杯加蜂蜜的茶。 【拓展】with连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和with前面的名或代词保持一致. ——Andy, with his parents, has gone to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将在那里待上一个星期 12.【课文原句】It ran past.它从旁边跑了过去。 【用法】past( from one side of sth. to the other)作副词，意为“经过;从一侧到另一侧”。 ——When I was walking along the road, a few cars went past.当我沿着马路散步时，几辆汽车驶过去了 【拓展】①past作介词，意为“超过;到另一侧;晚于;在……之后”。 ——He hurried past me without stopping.他急急忙忙地从我身边走过，没有停留。 ——It was past midnight when the party ended.派对结東的时候已经过了午夜。 ②past作形容词，意为“过去的”。 —— I’ve learned a lot from you in the past three years.在过去的三年里我从你(们)身上学到了很多东西。 13.【课文原句】Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它,掉进了地上的一个洞里。 【用法1】follow( to come or go after or behind sb，/sh.)动词，意为“跟随;紧跟”。常用搭配: follow sb. to do sth.“跟着某人做某事”。 ——We followed him into the house.我们跟着他进了那座房子。 ——Follow me to read the text.跟着我读课文。 【拓展】follow还可意为“听懂，理解;接受;遵守”。 ——I’m sorry I can’t follow you.对不起，我听不懂你的话。 ——Every student must follow the school rules.每一位学生都必须遵守校规 【用法2】fall (to drop down from a higher level to a lower lever)作动词，意为“下落;跌落”。其相关短语
fall behind 落后 fall away向下倾斜 fall off 从…上掉下来 Fall down 掉进；摔倒；倒塌 fall in love with… 爱上… fall over 摔倒；倒下 ——The leaves start to fall when autumn comes.秋天到来的时候，树叶开始凋落。 ——If people run across the road, they may fall down.如果人们跑过马路，他们可能会摔倒。 ——The man fell off his horse and hurt his arm.那个人从马上摔下来，伤了胳膊。 14.【课文原句】It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它正坐在树上朝大家微笑。 【用法】in a/ the tree意为“在树上”，in常用于表示与树不相关的外界人或物体在树上 ——There were so many birds in the tree.树上有那么多鸟。 【拓展】in a/ the tree与on a/ the tree in a/ the tree指外来的人或物在树上on a/ the tree指树本身的花、叶、果实等在树上
——Look! There are two monkeys in the tree.看!树上有两只猴子. ——We can see lots of apples on the tree.我们可以看到树上有许多苹果。 15.【课文原句】Then why did you ask me all those questions 那你为什么还要问我那些问题？ all作形容词，意为“所有;全部;全体;一切”，修饰名词，名词前可以加定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或数词等。 Eg. All his classmates are coming.他所有的同学都会来。 All five men work hard.五个人全都努力工作。 He ate up all the food on the table..他吃光了桌子上所有的食物。 16.【课文原句】Alice had nothing to do.爱丽丝没有什么事可做。 【用法】have nothing to do意为“没有什么可做的”，动词不定式修饰复合不定代词，作后置定语。类似的表达还有: have something to do“有事情要做”。 ——We have nothing to be afraid of.我们没有什么可害怕的。 ——I have something to say. 我有话要说。 17.【课文原句】Once or twice she looked into her sisters book.她偶尔看一眼姐姐的书。 【用法】（1）once or twice意为“偶尔;一两次”。 —— Once or twice he goes to school on foot.他偶尔步行去上学。 ——She goes shopping once or twice a week.她一周去购物一两次。 （2）twice( two times)作副词，意为“两次;两倍”。 ——I only met him twice.我只见过他两次 ——Cats sleep twice as much as people.猫睡觉的时间比人长一倍。 （3）在英语中表示“一次”用once,表示“两次”用twice，表示“三次或以上”用“基数词+times”。 18.【课文原句】“And what is a book for,”thought Alice,” without pictures or conversation ””没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用 ＂爱丽丝想。
【用法】 (1)“What(…)for ”意为“(…)有什么用 /为什么(…) ”。当不解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意时常用此句式，for位于句末。 ——What did you do that for 你为什么那么做 ——I’m going to Guangzhou.我要去广州。 ——What for (=What are you going there for ) 去(那里)做什么 (2) without作介词，意为“没有;不(做某事)”，其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 ——We got there without any trouble.我们到了那儿，没遇到任何麻烦。 ——Can you finish your homework without him 没有他你能完成你的作业吗 ——She left the room without saying a word.她一向话都没说就离开了房间。 19.【课文原句】There was nothing strange about that. 那没有什么好奇怪的。
【用法】nothing strange意为“没有什么奇怪的事”。形容词 strange作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词 nothing。英语中，当形容词修饰 something、anything、nothing、everything等复合不定代词时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词的后面，作后置定语。 ——I have something interesting to tell you.我有有趣的事情要告诉你。 ——Is there anything new in today's newspaper 今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗 20.【课文原句】Then Alice went down after it，but never thought about how she was going to get out again.随后，爱丽丝跟着它下去了，但从没想过她怎么オ能再从洞里出来。
【用法】think about意为“考虑”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 ——Can you think about my advice 你能考虑我的建议 ——let him think about it.让他考虑考虑(这件事)。 ——I’m thinking about going out to play.我正考虑出去玩呢 【拓展】①think of意为“考虑;想到,想出:想起”，其后面可以接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 ②think over意为“认真考虑，仔细考虑”，over是副词，代词作宾语时，置于think和over中间;而名词作宾语时，既可以置于over之后，也可以置与think和over之间。 21.【课文原句】It was too dark for her to see anything.洞里太黑了，她什么也看不见。 【用法】too…to…意为“太……而不能…”，too为副词，后跟形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。这一结构是用肯定形式表达否定意义。 ——The boy is too young to ride a bike alone.这个男孩太小了，还不能单独骑自行车。 ——The book is too difficult for children to read.这本书太难了，孩子们读不懂。 【拓展】①too..to…结构可以和so...that...(如此…以至于…)结构进行转换，that后面的从句为否定句。 ——She Is too young to go to school.＝ She is so young that she can’t go to school.她太小而不能去上学 ②too…to…结构可以与not… enough to…结构进行转换，但not后面的形容词或副词是too后面的形容词或副词的反义词。 ——She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school.她太小而不能去上学 22.【课文原句】While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat,Dinah.在她下落的过程中，她在想她的猫-戴娜。 【用法】while (during the time that sth. is happening)连词,意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。while引导的句子表示一种状态或延续性的动作，谓语动词不能用非延续性动词。 ——Her parents died while she was still at school .她还在上学的时候，父母就去世了 ——While I was waiting at the bus stop, I met Tom.我在公共汽车站等车时遇到了汤姆。 【拓展】while作连词时还可表示“与……同时”，指两个动作同时进行。 ——My father was watching while my mother was cooking.我父亲在看电视，我母亲在做饭。 23.【课文原句】Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves..突然，她落到了一些干树叶上…
【用法】(1) land (to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface)作动词，意为“降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)。” ——I fell and landed heavily at the bottom of the stairs.我从楼梯上摔了下去，重重地摔在下面。 【用法】A bird landed on his head.一只鸟落在了他的头上。 【拓展】land还可作名词，意为“陆地;大地”。 by land意为“经陆路”。 ——The elephant is the largest living land animal.大象是现今陆地上最大的动物。 ——Are you going by land or by sea？你走陆路还是海路 (2)dry( not wet)作形容词，意为“干的;干燥的”。 ——Is your shirt dry yet 你的衬衣干了吗 【拓展】dry还可作动词，意为“(使)变干;(把……)弄干”。 ——Wash your hands and then use the towel to dry them.洗洗你的手，然后用毛巾将它们擦千。 一、单项选择 （ ）1. ——I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad ——I prefer a cup of coffee _____ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to （ ）2. I sit _____ the window of the train, because I want to have a better view of the outside. A. in B. for C. after D. by （ ）3. For our safety, we must _____ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break （ ）4. There are some apples _____ the tree. There is a boy _____ the tree and he picking apples. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in （ ）5. They arrived ____ Shanghai ____ a cold morning. A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D.at; in （ ）6. I heard Tom ____ when I walked past his room yesterday. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang （ ）7. —— Can a plane fly _____ the Atlantic Ocean ——Yes, but it needs to go _____ the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. across; across D. through; through （ ）8. Don’t ride so fast, David. _____ the risk of an accident. A. Take away B. Write down C. Think about D. Try out （ ）9. ——Can you tell me _____ at the time of the rainstorm —— Sorry, I don't know. I wasn't with him at that time. A. what your brother is doing B. what did your brother do C. what your brother was doing D. what was your brother doing （ ）10. Mary is _____ young _____ go to school. A. too; that B. so; to C. to; too D. too; to （ ）11. My father _____ while my mother _____ a letter. A. was sleeping; was writing B. sleeps; was writing C. was sleeping; wrote D. sleeps; wrote （ ）12. I have _____ to do today. A. important nothing B. anything important C. something important D. important something （ ）13. I saw Tom _____ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. A. put B. putting C. puts D. to put （ ）14. I think it’s difficult for me _____ the task in such a short time. A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. finishes （ ）15. I heard the news _____ my way _____ the cinema. A. on; / B. on; to C. in; to D. by; on 【答案】ADADB BACCD ACABB 二、填空题 A)选择单词并填写正确形式 go off, suddenly, think about, run after, have nothing to do
1. I __________ remembered that I left my homework at home. 2. The light __________ and we had to stop working. 3. She was __________ how to finish the story. 4. The dog is __________ the cat in the garden. 5. He said that he __________ yesterday. 6. Jenny got up and then __________ (hurry) to school without breakfast. 7. I had nothing __________ (do), so I watched TV. 8. Was Alice __________ (interest) in her sister's book 9. He often goes shopping in the supermarket __________ (call) Jialejia. 10. How about __________ (go) shopping after breakfast 【答案】1-5suddenly, went off, thinking about, running after, had nothing to do 6-10hurried, to do, interested, called, going B)根据中文填写正确单词 1. Mary comes to see her parents __________ (一次) or twice. 2. I saw some books on the __________ (地面). 3. Two __________ (兔子) got out of the cage and ran away. 4. Don't walk __________ (横穿) that bridge; it's dangerous. 5. The bottle is empty and there's __________ (没有东西) in it. 【答案】once, ground, rabbits, across, nothing Key words： 名词：hole 洞；孔；穴 rabbit 兔；家兔 ground 地面 pocket衣袋；口袋 field牧场；田地 动词：fall下落；跌落 follow跟随；紧跟 land降落（或跳落、跌落）到地面（或水面上） 形容词：deep（从顶部向下）深的 dry干的；干燥的 副词：twice两次；两倍 suddenly突然地；出乎意料地 连词：while当……的时候 感叹词：ssh 嘘（示意某人不要说话） 兼类词：pink adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色 Key phrases： 1.by the river 在河边 2.run past 从旁边跑过去 3.fall down 掉进 4.arrive at 到达 5.tea party 茶会 6.have nothing to do 无事可做 7.once or twice 偶尔；一两次 8.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 9.take…out of… 从………中取出……… 10.get up 站起来，起身 11.see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 12.think about 考虑 13.get out 出去 14.go off 熄灭；停止运作 15.call up 打电话 16.show sb. around 带领某人参观 17.run after 追赶 18.more than 多于；超过 19.be asleep 睡着的 20.tell a story 讲故事 21.once upon a time 从前 22.take some more tea 再喝些茶 23.in the past 在过去 24.run across 跑着穿过 25.once or twice 偶尔；一两次 26.so…that 如此……以至于 27.not as…as 不如 28.take the place of 代替 29.look into 调查、观察 30.look at 看 Key sentences： 1、询问相关内容：--What’s the book about --It’s about…
2、询问原因的句型：（1）Why was it running (2) And what is a book for… 3、too…to…结构：It was too dark for her to see anything. 一、单选题 （ ）1．——______，Lily ——The fish doesn't smell fresh, does it A．What does the fish look like B．What's the matter C．What do you like to eat D．Do you like to eat fish （ ）2．——Do you like the song “Never Grow Old” ——Yes, it ______ really beautiful. A．hears B．feels C．sounds D．listens （ ）3．Thanks a lot ______ my English. A．to help B．for help C．to help me with D．for helping me with （ ）4．In China, it's ______ to call an old person's name. A．rude B．polite C．right D．happy （ ）5．I am enjoying sports ______. A．as well as B．also C．too D．either （ ）6．He bought _______ books with _______ money. A．a few; a little B．a bit; a little C．a few; a bit D．a little; a few （ ）7．——Excuse me. Where is Lily ——Oh, she _______ the volleyball match on the playground when I saw him just now. A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．was watching （ ）8．——Did you see Mr Bruce ——Yes, I saw him ______ there just now. A．to stand B．standing C．stand D．stood （ ）9．Miss Li hurried to work without ____ breakfast this morning. A．has B．have C．had D．having （ ）10．I was cleaning my bedroom. ______ a mouse came out. A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Luckily D．Badly （ ）11．——What _____ you ______ from 7 pm to 9 pm last night ——I ______ my homework. A．are; doing; am doing B．did; do; did C．were; doing; was doing D．does; do; do （ ）12．They ______ a piano lesson this time yesterday. A．have B．had C．were having D．has （ ）13．The movie is so boring that I feel so ______ If it isn’t over, I will fall ______. A．sleeping; asleep B．sleepy; asleep C．sleep; sleeping D．asleep; sleepy （ ）14．It is time for class. Let’s stop _______. A．play football B．playing football C．from playing football D．to play football （ ）15．This kind of fruit tastes ______ and sells ______ in our city. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good （ ）16．I am looking forward to hearing from ______. A．your reply B．you C．your letter D．your answer （ ）17．There is ______ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing （ ）18．The farmers ______ in the fields when it ______ to rain. A．worked; was began B．were working; began C．were working; was beginning D．worked; began （ ）19．—— ______ you _____ the TV play at that time ——Yes. It was very interesting. A．Were; watching B．Was; watched C．Did; watch D．Do; watch （ ）20．While Nick ______ CCTV News, someone knocked at the door. A．watched B．was watching C．watch D．watches （ ）21．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up. A．takes B．has taken C．is taking D．was taking （ ）22．The Whites ______ TV when I came to their home. A．was watching B．were watching C．watch D．watches （ ）23．Have you thought about ____you hope to do A．something special B．special something C．anything special （ ）24．There are some apples ______ the tree and some birds are singing ______ the tree. A．on; on B．in; on C．on; in D．in; in （ ）25．When my little son was learning to walk, I often saw him ______ down. A．fall B．fell C．feel D．felt （ ）26．Everyone ______ to read the interesting story. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．like D．likes （ ）27．—— ______ you reading a history book ——No, I was ______ my homework. A．Were; doing B．Were; sleeped C．Are; sleeping D．Are; sleeped （ ）28．They had nothing ______ at home, so they went to the cinema. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does （ ）29．This shirt is a little small for me.Would you show me ____one A．another B．the other C．other （ ）30．Take the medicine ____a day. A．twice B．two times C．two time 【答案】1-5BCDAC 6-10ADBDA 11-15CCBBC 16-20BCBAB 21-25DBCCA 26-30DABAA 二、句型转换 1. We were eating at seven o'clock last night. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ at seven o'clock last night 2. Betty is going to the zoo. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Betty ________ 3. Mr. Brown moved to London because he wanted to live with his son.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mr. Brown ________ to London 4. At eight thirty Mr. Green got to the factory. (改为同义句) At eight thirty Mr. Green ________ ________ the factory. 5. I won't forget that young man named Nick. (改为同义句) I'll ________ that young man ________ Nick. 6. Kate lies on the bed. (用at 8:00 pm yesterday改为过去进行时) Kate ______ _______ on the bed at 8:00 pm yesterday. 7. They were playing football then. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ football then. 8. He didn’t go to school because he was ill. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ to school 9. Lily was playing games at that time. (对画线部分提问) ______ was Lily ______ at that time 10. Tom was writing a letter at 10 o’clock yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom ______ a letter at 10 o’clock yesterday 11. Mary has been to America twice. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ has Mary been to America 12. Jack was so weak that he couldn't carry the heavy box. (改为同一句) Jack was __________ __________ __________ __________ the heavy box. 13. He was watching TV at half past nine yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ __________ at half past nine yesterday evening 14. The teacher asked me. Why did I arrive late for class (合并为一句) The teacher asked me __________ __________ __________ __________ for class. 15. They didn't find anything in the room. (改为同义句) They __________ __________ in the room. 【答案】1. What were doing 2. Where is going 3. Why did move 4. arrived at 5. remember called 6. was lying 7. weren’t playing 8. Why didn’t go 9. What doing 10. Was writing 11. How many times 12. too weak to carry 13. What was he doing 14. why I arrived late 15. found nothing 三、句子翻译 1. 老师要我把书从书包里取出来，然后放在课桌上。 The teacher asked me to __________ my book __________ __________ the bag and put it on the desk. 2. 昨天你哥哥为什么买了那本书？ __________ did your elder brother buy that book __________ yesterday 3. 她看到它进入了地里的一个巨大的兔子洞里。 She __________ __________ __________ __________ a large rabbit hole in the ground. 4. 你可以在白天任何时间给我打电话。 You can __________ __________ __________ at any time of the day. 5. 但是太黑了，她什么也看不到。 But it was __________ dark for her __________ see anything. 【答案】1. take; out of 2. What; for 3. saw it go down 4. call me up 5. too; to
同课章节目录
- Module 1 How to learn English
- Unit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possi
- Unit 2 You should smile at her.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 2 My home town and my country
- Unit 1 It's taller than many other buildings.
- Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east o
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 3 Sports.
- Unit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tenni
- Unit 2 This year we training more carefully.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .
- Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
- Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 5 Lao She Teahouse.
- Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.
- Unit 2 It descibes the changes in Chinese society.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 6 Animals in danger.
- Unit 1 It allows people to get closer to them .
- Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Revision module A
- Module 7 A famous story
- Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the ri
- Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 8 Accidents
- Unit 1 While the car were changing to red, a car s
- Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bite me
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 9 Population
- Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billi
- Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 10 The weathe
- Unit 1 It might snow.
- Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 11 Way of life
- Unit 1 In China ,we open a gift later.
- Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 12 Help
- Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?
- Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Revision module B