人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life Words and expressions 重点词汇讲解课件(共35张PPT)
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(共35张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Vocabulary (词汇)
Learning aims
1. To master the key words and use them correctly
(volunteer, debate, prefer, suitable, confuse,fluent,recommend, advance)
2. To understand and apply each phrase in the sentence
Important and difficult points
Key points：The recitation of words and phrases
Difficult points：Use phrases in sentences flexibly
1. teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
词根词缀：teen十几岁的+age年龄
er 名词后缀，表示人
sing唱歌+er=singer歌唱家
work工作+er=worker工人
write写+r=writer作家
lead带领+er=leader领导
teach教+er=teacher老师
Key words
2. volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿（做）
①n. 志愿者
e.g. Lucy joined a volunteer club on weekends.
露西周末加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。
②v.自愿做
e.g. She volunteered to teach in the poor school.
她自愿在这个条件差的学校教学。
The old man volunteered as a guide for this trip.
这个老人自愿为这次旅行担任向导。
志愿者俱乐部
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth. 自愿担任某职位
Volunteer Club
3. debate n. 辩论；争论 vi.&vt. 辩论；争论
①n. 辩论；争论
have a debate on/about/over sth.进行一场关于某事的辩论
e.g. We are having a debate on how to study English well.
我们正在就如何学好英语进行辩论。
under debate 在辩论/讨论中
e.g.This plan is now and it will be passed soon.
这个计划正在讨论中并且将会被很快通过。
辩论社团
Debate Club
under debate
3.debate [d be t] 辩论，争论
仿声记忆：得背它→不要再为是否该背诵这篇课文而“争论”了
[2020全国2卷] Among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain
A
②v. 辩论；争论
debate with sb. on/about sth.就...和某人辩论
e.g. They debated with each other on this question.
他们就这个问题相互辩论。
同义词：
quarrel with sb.
argue with sb.
4. prefer v. 较喜欢
prefer vt. preferred; preferred
preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
[2020江苏] The boy was not much of a fruit-eater, (prefer) a bar of chocolate if given the chance.
preferring
4. prefer vt. 较喜欢
① prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事
e.g. I prefer to read while my sister prefers singing.
② prefer doing (A) to doing (B) 比起做某事(B)更喜欢做某事(A)
e.g. She preferred staying at home to going shopping.
③ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做...而不做...
e.g. I prefer to clean the classroom rather than study.
preferred
过去式、过去分词
④ v. prefer — n. preference 偏爱
have a preference for... 对...偏爱
e.g. I running so I take part in the running race.
我偏爱跑步所以我参加了跑步比赛。
have a preference for
[搭配] prefer (doing) sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
prefer(doing )A to (doing) B 喜欢做A而不喜欢做B
prefer to do ....rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...
5. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
①adj. 合适的；适用的
be suitable for... 适合于
e.g. I am good at English, so I think I this job. 因为我擅长英语，所以我认为我适合这项工作。
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
e.g. I am suitable to teach English .
我很适合教英语。
am suitable for
②vt. suit 适合
e.g. It is hard to find a time that everyone.
找一个适合所有人的时间很难。
suit—多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等
fit — 多指大小、形状的合适
③n. 西装
e.g. It is a good behaviour for men to wears suits on formal occassions.
男士在正式场合穿西装是一种良好的行为。
suits
6. content [k n tent]目录，内容
联想记忆:con-来+tent帐篷→一起来到帐篷里→被包含在里面→内容;目录
[2019天津卷] I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone…The hearting-stopping moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients
B
be content with sth对…满足
be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth.
愿意做某事
She was content with the result.
她对这个结果很满意。
He is content to live in the countryside.
他愿意生活在乡村。
7. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confusion 困惑；混乱
①vt. confuse A with B 把 A 和 B 混淆
e.g. Don’t confuse him with his brother. They are much alike.
别把他和他弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。
②adj.confused 糊涂的；迷惑的confusing 难以理解的；不清楚的
be confused about... 对...感到疑惑
e.g. She was about the questions.
她对那些令人迷惑的问题感到困惑。
confused
confusing
n.
1) confused adj.迷惑的/糊涂的
2) confusing adj.令人感到迷惑的
3) confusion n.困惑
[固定搭配]
1) confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
2) be confused about sth. 对……感到困惑
I am confused about his confusing behavior.
8. fluent adj. (尤指外语）流利的；熟练的
①adj. be fluent in ... 在...方面很流利/熟练
e.g. She was fluent in English, French and German.
她的英语、法语和德语都很流利。
②adv. fluently 流利地；流畅地
e.g. I can speak English clearly and .(fluent)
③fluent adj. 流利的 —— n. fluency 流利；流畅
frequent adj. 频繁的 —— n. frequency 频繁性
fluently
[例句] 用fluent的各种形式填空
She has studied eight foreign languages but is _______in only six of them .
_____________in English is required for this job .
Now he can speak French _______________.
fluently
fluency
fluent
9. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
①建议
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
e.g. He recommended _______ (read) the book before watching the movie.
reading
7. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
②推荐
recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend that sb. as... 推荐某人为......
e.g. I hope you can recommend more interesting books __ us.
to
He suggested that we(should) take the teacher’s advice.
表示建议,要求,命令等动词后的宾语从句中, 用（should）+ 动词原形, 常见动词有insist；order、command；suggest、advise、recommend；demand、request、require、ask (一坚持二命令三建议四要求)
10. advance n. 前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进
①n. in advance 提前；预先
e.g. The booking office sells tickets three days _______.
② n. adj. advanced 高级的；先进的
e.g. He introduced _______ technology into China.
③vi. advance on/towards 朝......前进
vt. advance one’s knowledge of... 增进某人对......的了解
in advance
advanced
11. quit v.停止(做某事)/戒掉/离开(工作岗位)
联想记忆：qu（去）+it（它）=去它的，不干了，离开
1) quit doing sth. 停止做某事
2) quit to do sth. 辞职去做某事
过去式和过去分词：quit, quit
12.responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
责任；义务 ____________________
对…负责________________________
负责…;有…责任_____________________
做某事是某人的责任_________________________
责任感____________________________
responsibility n.
be responsible for…
have/take responsibility for…
It is one’s responsibility to do sth.
a sense of responsibility
13.solution /s lu n/ n. 解决办法；答案
构词记忆：solve v. 解决；解答+tion(行动的)结果=解决办法；答案
a solution to ... 解决...的办法
The manager announced that this was the real solution to the problem.
14. attract [ 'tr kt]: v.吸引
attraction: n. 吸引(力);
attractive: 有吸引力的;漂亮的; 英俊的
be attracted to...: 喜爱
be attracted by...被...所吸引
attract one's attention 引起某人的注意
15. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排，预定
单句语法填空
1. The birthday party is scheduled __________ tomorrow evening.
2. The flight is scheduled ______________ (arrive) at the airport at seven o’clock.
3. The task will be carried out ___________ (按时) regardless of difficulties.
4. Thanks to your help, we finished our homework _____________________ (提前).
for
to arrive
on schedule
ahead of schedule/
in advance
The party is scheduled to be held next Saturday morning .
The party is scheduled for next Saturday morning.
翻译：
联欢会将于下周六上午举办。
[例句]
Each passage focuses _____a different topic .
We teenagers should focus our attention ____our study .
16. focus vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；使调节焦距
[搭配] focus on 集中；特别关注
focus one's attention /mind/eye on...
集中某人的注意力/思想/视线于...
on
on
单句语法填空
1. It took a few moments for her eyes ________(focus) in the dark.
2. He needs to _______________ (更加关注) his career.
3. In this scene, the camera _______________ (对准) the actor's face.
4. The children's face are badly _________________ (模糊不清) in the photogragh.
focused
focus more on
focuses on
out of focus
17.addict n.瘾君子，上瘾的人
拆分: a(一个) dd(弟弟) ict(首 字母拼音:爱吃糖)
记忆:一个弟弟很爱吃糖，就是对糖上瘾的人， be addicted to 对…很入迷
addiction n. 瘾；入迷
addictive adj.使人入迷的；(药物等）上瘾的
Basic Training 基础训练题
1. From his look, I can say this is a situation for him. ( confuse)
2.It is our responsibility to learn ( advance ) science and technology to build our country.
3. Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese _________(fluent).
4.The couple often ____________ (自愿参加）activities that help the people in trouble.
confused
confusing
advanced
fluently
volunteer to take part in
5. My partner and I went to the hotel you ____________ (recommend) last week.
6. Some people like living in the city while others _________ (较喜欢) living in the countryside.
7. I've been looking for a (合适的) place since I got here six months ago.
8. There is a (争论) about whether teenagers should date.
recommended
prefer
suitable
debate
核心单词与短语 语境运用
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
(青少年) always have a_______ for doing jobs. So doing ______(志愿) work is for us. I joined a volunteer club. At weekends, we go to the nursing home, looking after the elderly and
_______rooms for them. In addition, I also joined a debate club. Before ______, I always make a full preparation for the______(内容) of it. ,this is really a challenge for me.
Teenagers
preference
challenging
suitable
voluntary
cleaning up
debating
content
Actually
The freshman challenge
Thank you!
单击此处添加副标题
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Vocabulary (词汇)
Learning aims
1. To master the key words and use them correctly
(volunteer, debate, prefer, suitable, confuse,fluent,recommend, advance)
2. To understand and apply each phrase in the sentence
Important and difficult points
Key points：The recitation of words and phrases
Difficult points：Use phrases in sentences flexibly
1. teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
词根词缀：teen十几岁的+age年龄
er 名词后缀，表示人
sing唱歌+er=singer歌唱家
work工作+er=worker工人
write写+r=writer作家
lead带领+er=leader领导
teach教+er=teacher老师
Key words
2. volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿（做）
①n. 志愿者
e.g. Lucy joined a volunteer club on weekends.
露西周末加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。
②v.自愿做
e.g. She volunteered to teach in the poor school.
她自愿在这个条件差的学校教学。
The old man volunteered as a guide for this trip.
这个老人自愿为这次旅行担任向导。
志愿者俱乐部
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth. 自愿担任某职位
Volunteer Club
3. debate n. 辩论；争论 vi.&vt. 辩论；争论
①n. 辩论；争论
have a debate on/about/over sth.进行一场关于某事的辩论
e.g. We are having a debate on how to study English well.
我们正在就如何学好英语进行辩论。
under debate 在辩论/讨论中
e.g.This plan is now and it will be passed soon.
这个计划正在讨论中并且将会被很快通过。
辩论社团
Debate Club
under debate
3.debate [d be t] 辩论，争论
仿声记忆：得背它→不要再为是否该背诵这篇课文而“争论”了
[2020全国2卷] Among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain
A
②v. 辩论；争论
debate with sb. on/about sth.就...和某人辩论
e.g. They debated with each other on this question.
他们就这个问题相互辩论。
同义词：
quarrel with sb.
argue with sb.
4. prefer v. 较喜欢
prefer vt. preferred; preferred
preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
[2020江苏] The boy was not much of a fruit-eater, (prefer) a bar of chocolate if given the chance.
preferring
4. prefer vt. 较喜欢
① prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事
e.g. I prefer to read while my sister prefers singing.
② prefer doing (A) to doing (B) 比起做某事(B)更喜欢做某事(A)
e.g. She preferred staying at home to going shopping.
③ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做...而不做...
e.g. I prefer to clean the classroom rather than study.
preferred
过去式、过去分词
④ v. prefer — n. preference 偏爱
have a preference for... 对...偏爱
e.g. I running so I take part in the running race.
我偏爱跑步所以我参加了跑步比赛。
have a preference for
[搭配] prefer (doing) sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
prefer(doing )A to (doing) B 喜欢做A而不喜欢做B
prefer to do ....rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...
5. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
①adj. 合适的；适用的
be suitable for... 适合于
e.g. I am good at English, so I think I this job. 因为我擅长英语，所以我认为我适合这项工作。
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
e.g. I am suitable to teach English .
我很适合教英语。
am suitable for
②vt. suit 适合
e.g. It is hard to find a time that everyone.
找一个适合所有人的时间很难。
suit—多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等
fit — 多指大小、形状的合适
③n. 西装
e.g. It is a good behaviour for men to wears suits on formal occassions.
男士在正式场合穿西装是一种良好的行为。
suits
6. content [k n tent]目录，内容
联想记忆:con-来+tent帐篷→一起来到帐篷里→被包含在里面→内容;目录
[2019天津卷] I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone…The hearting-stopping moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients
B
be content with sth对…满足
be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth.
愿意做某事
She was content with the result.
她对这个结果很满意。
He is content to live in the countryside.
他愿意生活在乡村。
7. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confusion 困惑；混乱
①vt. confuse A with B 把 A 和 B 混淆
e.g. Don’t confuse him with his brother. They are much alike.
别把他和他弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。
②adj.confused 糊涂的；迷惑的confusing 难以理解的；不清楚的
be confused about... 对...感到疑惑
e.g. She was about the questions.
她对那些令人迷惑的问题感到困惑。
confused
confusing
n.
1) confused adj.迷惑的/糊涂的
2) confusing adj.令人感到迷惑的
3) confusion n.困惑
[固定搭配]
1) confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
2) be confused about sth. 对……感到困惑
I am confused about his confusing behavior.
8. fluent adj. (尤指外语）流利的；熟练的
①adj. be fluent in ... 在...方面很流利/熟练
e.g. She was fluent in English, French and German.
她的英语、法语和德语都很流利。
②adv. fluently 流利地；流畅地
e.g. I can speak English clearly and .(fluent)
③fluent adj. 流利的 —— n. fluency 流利；流畅
frequent adj. 频繁的 —— n. frequency 频繁性
fluently
[例句] 用fluent的各种形式填空
She has studied eight foreign languages but is _______in only six of them .
_____________in English is required for this job .
Now he can speak French _______________.
fluently
fluency
fluent
9. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
①建议
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
e.g. He recommended _______ (read) the book before watching the movie.
reading
7. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
②推荐
recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend that sb. as... 推荐某人为......
e.g. I hope you can recommend more interesting books __ us.
to
He suggested that we(should) take the teacher’s advice.
表示建议,要求,命令等动词后的宾语从句中, 用（should）+ 动词原形, 常见动词有insist；order、command；suggest、advise、recommend；demand、request、require、ask (一坚持二命令三建议四要求)
10. advance n. 前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进
①n. in advance 提前；预先
e.g. The booking office sells tickets three days _______.
② n. adj. advanced 高级的；先进的
e.g. He introduced _______ technology into China.
③vi. advance on/towards 朝......前进
vt. advance one’s knowledge of... 增进某人对......的了解
in advance
advanced
11. quit v.停止(做某事)/戒掉/离开(工作岗位)
联想记忆：qu（去）+it（它）=去它的，不干了，离开
1) quit doing sth. 停止做某事
2) quit to do sth. 辞职去做某事
过去式和过去分词：quit, quit
12.responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
责任；义务 ____________________
对…负责________________________
负责…;有…责任_____________________
做某事是某人的责任_________________________
责任感____________________________
responsibility n.
be responsible for…
have/take responsibility for…
It is one’s responsibility to do sth.
a sense of responsibility
13.solution /s lu n/ n. 解决办法；答案
构词记忆：solve v. 解决；解答+tion(行动的)结果=解决办法；答案
a solution to ... 解决...的办法
The manager announced that this was the real solution to the problem.
14. attract [ 'tr kt]: v.吸引
attraction: n. 吸引(力);
attractive: 有吸引力的;漂亮的; 英俊的
be attracted to...: 喜爱
be attracted by...被...所吸引
attract one's attention 引起某人的注意
15. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排，预定
单句语法填空
1. The birthday party is scheduled __________ tomorrow evening.
2. The flight is scheduled ______________ (arrive) at the airport at seven o’clock.
3. The task will be carried out ___________ (按时) regardless of difficulties.
4. Thanks to your help, we finished our homework _____________________ (提前).
for
to arrive
on schedule
ahead of schedule/
in advance
The party is scheduled to be held next Saturday morning .
The party is scheduled for next Saturday morning.
翻译：
联欢会将于下周六上午举办。
[例句]
Each passage focuses _____a different topic .
We teenagers should focus our attention ____our study .
16. focus vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；使调节焦距
[搭配] focus on 集中；特别关注
focus one's attention /mind/eye on...
集中某人的注意力/思想/视线于...
on
on
单句语法填空
1. It took a few moments for her eyes ________(focus) in the dark.
2. He needs to _______________ (更加关注) his career.
3. In this scene, the camera _______________ (对准) the actor's face.
4. The children's face are badly _________________ (模糊不清) in the photogragh.
focused
focus more on
focuses on
out of focus
17.addict n.瘾君子，上瘾的人
拆分: a(一个) dd(弟弟) ict(首 字母拼音:爱吃糖)
记忆:一个弟弟很爱吃糖，就是对糖上瘾的人， be addicted to 对…很入迷
addiction n. 瘾；入迷
addictive adj.使人入迷的；(药物等）上瘾的
Basic Training 基础训练题
1. From his look, I can say this is a situation for him. ( confuse)
2.It is our responsibility to learn ( advance ) science and technology to build our country.
3. Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese _________(fluent).
4.The couple often ____________ (自愿参加）activities that help the people in trouble.
confused
confusing
advanced
fluently
volunteer to take part in
5. My partner and I went to the hotel you ____________ (recommend) last week.
6. Some people like living in the city while others _________ (较喜欢) living in the countryside.
7. I've been looking for a (合适的) place since I got here six months ago.
8. There is a (争论) about whether teenagers should date.
recommended
prefer
suitable
debate
核心单词与短语 语境运用
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
(青少年) always have a_______ for doing jobs. So doing ______(志愿) work is for us. I joined a volunteer club. At weekends, we go to the nursing home, looking after the elderly and
_______rooms for them. In addition, I also joined a debate club. Before ______, I always make a full preparation for the______(内容) of it. ,this is really a challenge for me.
Teenagers
preference
challenging
suitable
voluntary
cleaning up
debating
content
Actually
The freshman challenge
Thank you!
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