人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures基础训练（含答案）

一、单词拼写
____________ [da v s] adj.不同的，多种多样的
____________ [da v s ti] n.差异(性) ；不同(点) ；多样性
____________ [ f n] n.机会；运气
____________ [ p] n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
____________ [ i z] n.干酪；奶酪
____________ [ spa si] n.加有香料的；辛辣的
____________ [ θn k] adj.具有民族特色的；异国风情的；民族的；种族的
____________ [ d m t] vi.&vt.承认；vt.准许进入(或加入)
____________ [ d f n tli] adv.肯定；确实
____________ [ k ] vi.发生；出现
____________ [ da nta n] adv.在市中心；往市中心
____________ [ m n] n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命
____________ [ d str kt] n.地区；区域
____________ [gr fi ti] [pl]涂鸦；胡写乱画
____________ [ k m k] n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员；adj.滑稽的，使人发笑的
____________ [ ɑ ft w dz] adv.以后；后来
____________ [h s t r k l] adj.(有关)历史的
____________ [si k] vi.&vt.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；向(人)请求
____________ [ n] vi.&vt挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
____________ [ m gr nt] n.(外来)移民；外侨
____________ [s l kt] vt.选择；挑选；选拔
____________ [ a n ] n. 瓷；瓷器
____________ [bɑ ] n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
____________ [ da gr m] n.简图；图解；图表；示意图
____________ [ nl] n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
____________ [kle m] vt.& n.夺取(生命) ；宣称；断言
____________ [ s ri z] n.一系列；连续；接连
____________ [ma n r ti] n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
____________ [ s ke p] vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开； n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
____________ [ t l nt k] adj.大西洋的
____________ [fa n n l] adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
____________ [ p tri] n.诗集；诗歌；诗作
____________ [ i nz] n.牛仔裤
____________ [bu t] n.靴子
____________ [ m r m] n.蘑菇；蕈
____________ [ p zn s] adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
____________ [ p zn] n.毒物；毒药；毒素；vt.毒死；毒害
____________ [f ld] vt.包；裹；折叠；vi.&vt.(可)折小；(可)叠平
____________ [ s(j)u p ] adv.特别；格外；adj.顶好的；超级的
____________ [k l k n] n.作品集；收集物；收藏品
____________ [ k s s ri] n.配饰；附件；配件
____________ [ su v n ] n.纪念物；纪念品
____________ [p s nt ] n.百分率；百分比
____________ [ kla m t] n.气候
____________ [ma ld] adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
____________ [ s tl] vi.&vt.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
____________ [k n str k n] n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子，短语等的)结构
____________ [m t r l] n.材料；布料；素材；adj.物质的；实际的
____________ [ kl ] n.衣服；服装
____________ [ h b l] adj.药草的；香草的
____________ [sju t] vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身； n.西服；套装
____________ [ a t m] 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
____________ [k n te n] vt.包含；含有；容纳
____________ [ni t] adj.很好的；整洁的；整齐的
二、词形转换
___________vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→_________ vt.打开；展开→___________adj.可折叠的→___________adj.折叠的；褶皱的
___________n.财政，金融→____________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→____________ adv.金融上地；财政上地
___________v.（从外国）移居→_________ n.移居入境；移民
___________n.机会；运气→________adj.幸运的→________ adv.幸运地→________ adv.不幸地
__________vt.选择；挑选；选拔→____________ n.选择；挑选→____________ adj.选择性的；有选择的
__________vt.搜集；收藏→____________ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→_________n.收藏家
__________vi.&vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→___________ n.准许进入；承认；入场费
__________adj.不同的；多种多样的→____________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
__________vt.建设；建造→____________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
__________vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装→____________ adj.合适的；适当的→____________ adv.合适地
__________vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→____________ n.收入；收益
__________n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→____________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→___________n.中毒，投毒
__________vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→____________ n.解决；定居→____________ n.殖民者；移居者
__________vt.包含；含有；容纳→____________ n.容器
__________n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物→__________n.记者，新闻从业者→__________n.新闻业
三、短语默写
__________________ 幸运曲奇
__________________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去
__________________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
__________________ 谋生
__________________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
__________________ 除了……外(还) ；此外
__________________ 导致；引起
__________________ 仅举几例
__________________ 第一手；亲自
单词拼写
1. The leaves of certain trees are (有毒的) to cattle.
2. I bought the ring as a (纪念品) of Greece.
3. She lets her son s his own Christmas present.
4. The idea o to him in a dream.
5. He viewed his (使命) in life as protecting the weak from the evil.
6. Let's go out now and eat (后来).
7. Society is now much more (多种多样的) than ever before.
8. Thai food is hot and (辛辣的).
9. There are still several million (民族的) Germans in Russia.
10. This drink doesn't c any alcohol.
11. Can you tell me what (材料) this dress is made of
12. The painting comes from his private c .
13. All our results are published in scientific (刊物).
14. A high (百分率) of the female staff are part-time workers.
15. The new railway is under （建筑）.
语法填空
He published a (collect) of short stories.
One of most valuable items on show will be a Picasso's drawing.
He is busy (prepare) with great care for the meeting.
I lived in you call Ancient Greece and I used to write about the Olympic Games.
His parents won't allow him (stay) out late.
(fortune), the weather was reasonably mild that winter.
All the students that work hard can (definite) pass the exam.
majority of my patients come to me from out of town.
(earn) a living, he has to work hard day and night.
She was lucky to escape (punish).
课文语法填空
June 21 was Li Lan’s first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley. She 1.　　　　(admit) that it definitely felt good to come back to the city again. The fact that the city rebuilt 2.　　　　(it) after the earthquake that occurred in 1906 was amazing. 3.　　　　(locate) on top of big hills, many beautiful old buildings offered great 4.　　　　(view) of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
In the morning, Li Lan visited the Mission District. 5.　　　　(walk) around and looked at the street art for a few hours, she ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, Li Lan headed to a local museum,6.　　　　she learned a lot about the history of California. In 1848, gold 7.　　　　(discover) near San Francisco, which made over 300,000 people from all over the world rush here to seek their fortune. In fact, few achieved their dreams of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained to earn 8.　　　　living despite great hardship. It was immigrants from different countries and cultures that built up California very 9.　　　　(rapid) and led to its becoming a state of the United States in 1850. In the evening, Li Lan went to Chinatown. There were many cafes and restaurants to choose 10.　　　　. After selecting a restaurant, she enjoyed Chinese food served on beautiful china plates.
1.　　2.　　3.4.　　5.
6.7.　　8.　9.10.
阅读理解
While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and representation of Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
Why can tea find its way into various food cultures
A.It originates in Asia. B. It forms different ceremonies.
C.It gets people connected easily. D. It allows people to sit together.
What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are famous for ground green tea.
D. They've long gained worldwide recognition.
(3) In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation
A. China. B. Japan. C. Britain. D. Morocco.
参考答案
三 1.fortune cookie 2.head to 3.seek one's fortune4.earn a living 5.series of 6.apart from7.bring about 8.to name but a few9.at first hand
四 1poisonous 2souvenir 3select 4occurred 5mission 6afterwards 7diverse 8spicy 9ethnic 10construction 11contain 12material 13percentage 14collection 15journals
五 1collection 2the 3preparing 4what 5to stay 6Fortunately 7definitely 8The 9To earn 10punishment/being punished
六 1.admitted　 2.itself　 3.Located 4.views 5.Having walked 6.where　 7.was discovered　 8.a　 9.rapidly　 10.from
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