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湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷
一、阅读（共三节, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
English Reading Salon（沙龙） ●Johnson Library Room 208 ●Read|Talk|Have free tea ●Thursday, June 30（7: 00 p. m. ～8: 30 p. m. ） ●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe For more information, you can visit www. englishreadingsalon. com
1．How long will the salon last？
A．60 minutes. B．90 minutes. C．120 minutes.
2．What can you do for free at the salon？
A．Eat cookies. B．Have dinner. C．Drink tea.
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英语阅读沙龙的相关信息。
【点评】查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据7: 00 p. m. ～8: 30 p. m. 可知活动从晚上7点到8点半，持续90分钟。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Have free tea 可知在沙龙中可以免费喝茶。故选D。
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri﹣La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2 Drive to Lijiang（about 2 hours）and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars（缆车）to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali（about 3. 5 hours）. You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information Tel: 010﹣8974630 Working time: 9: 00—17: 00 from Monday to Friday
3．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day？
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
4．When can you call the agency if you want to get more information？
A．At 8: 30 on Tuesday.
B．At 14: 00 on Sunday.
C．At 10: 30 on Thursday.
5．Where does this passage probably come from？
A．An ad. B．A story. C．A news report.
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了云南的四天之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．细节理解题。根据表格第五行 Fly to Kunming in the morning 可知，可以乘飞机去昆明。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Working time: 9: 00—17: 00 from Monday to Friday可知，可以在周四上午十点半联系代理处。故选C。
5．文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文是在介绍昆明之旅，因此可能出现在旅行广告。故选A。
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals？
The Tidler family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his own tools with the help of his parents. Now he has saved ＄7, 800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system. And he is going to buy a car next year.
Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. "They shouldn't be always thinking of spending money. " Brady warns. "Instead, they should understand basic rules for making money, saving money, and managing money. "
That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly ＄3, 000 on credit card（信用卡）. Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money.
Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed（欠） ＄2, 000 on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. "Now every time I use money, I know that it comes from my own pocket, "Giselle says. "That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions. " Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn't have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.
6．What is the goal of most parents about money
A．To set kids' pocket money.
B．To get money to spend.
C．To teach kids how to deal with money wisely.
7．What is the best way to teach about money in the Tidler family
A．To buy expensive things.
B．To give kids some money
C．To let kids make some money.
8．What did Ryan buy with his own money
A．A car. B．A bike. C．Watering tools.
9．How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card
A．＄2, 000. B．＄3, 000. C．＄7, 800.
10．How did Giselle pay the money of she owed
A．By credit card. B．By her parents. C．By herself.
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长英如何教育孩子理财。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.可知，大多数父母的目标是教他们的孩子如何明智地处理金钱。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段The Tidler family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money.可知， Tidler 一家发现，教育孩子如何挣钱的最好方法就是让他们的孩子去挣钱。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system.可知，Ryan用自己的钱买了一辆自行车。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed（欠） ＄2, 000 on her first credit card.可知， Giselle 的第一张信用卡欠了2000美元。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself.可知Giselle自己挣钱还清了债务。故选C。
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth. Recently, a new skyscraper joined them. This time it's the thinnest in the world.
After years of development, Steinway Tower is now complete（完成的）. The height of the building is 435 meters. But it's just 18 meters wide. The width﹣to﹣height ratio（比例）is 1: 24. That makes the building look very thin, like a chopstick sticking up（竖起）from the ground. For context（供参考）, CITIC Tower, known as China Zun Tower in Beijing, stands at 528 meters, but is 84 meters wide.
Secret superpower
You don't need to worry that the building may break in half during a storm. According to SHoP Architects, the designer（设计者）of the building, it was made with the world's strongest concrete（混凝土）. However, the building may still move in strong winds. That would cause loud noises, and people inside may feel dizzy（晕眩的）.
Many modern tall buildings have a secret tool inside to help them stand still. It's called a damper（风阻尼器）, usually a huge steel（钢的）ball that weighs hundreds of tons. For example, the Steinway Tower has a damper of 800 tons. It swings（摇荡）back and forth inside the building to balance（平衡）the force of the wind.
Why is taller better
There are many people living and working in New York City. Land there is very expensive. Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land. Meanwhile, designers wanted to make the Steinway Tower a landmark（地标）. Part of the building is the 96-year-old historic site of Steinway Hall. It was famous for concerts in the 20th century. The special design of the skyscraper may help people remember the past glory（辉煌）of Steinway Hall.
11．What do we know about the Steinway Tower？
A．It is the world's tallest building.
B．No other building is as thin as it.
C．The building work started this year.
12．What would make people feel dizzy？
A．The sounds of strong wind.
B．The breaking of the building.
C．The swinging of the building.
13．What helps the Steinway Tower protect itself from wind？
A．Swinging slowly in the wind.
B．Having a big steel ball inside.
C．Standing near other tall buildings.
14．Why do people build skyscrapers in New York City？
A．To save land.
B．To show off their skills.
C．To welcome more people.
15．What can we learn about the design of the Steinway Tower？
A．It is a common（共同的）way to build theaters.
B．It is the same as the design of Steinway Hall.
C．It is partly in memory of a famous old building.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了位于纽约的世界上最薄的建筑施坦威大厦。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth. Recently, a new skyscraper joined them. This time it's the thinnest in the world.可知，没有其他建筑像施坦威大厦这么薄。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段However, the building may still move in strong winds. That would cause loud noises, and people inside may feel dizzy(晕眩的).可知，建筑物的摆动会让人感到头晕。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Many modern tall buildings have a secret tool inside to help them stand still. It's called a damper (风阻尼器)， usually a huge steel ball that weighs hundreds of tons. For example, the Steinway Tower has a damper of 800 tons.It swings back and forth inside the building to balance the force of the wind.可知，施坦威塔里面有一个大钢球帮助施坦威塔防风。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段There are many people living and working in New York City. Land there is very expensive. Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land.可知，为了节省土地，人们在纽约建造摩天大楼。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段Part of the building is the 96-year-old historic site of Steinway Hall. It was famous for concerts in the 20thcentury. The special design of the skyscraper may help people remember the past glory (辉煌) of Steinway Hall.可知，摩天大楼的特殊设计可能会让人们记住施坦威音乐厅过去的辉煌。故选C。
二、任务型阅读（每小题2分，20分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
When you are learning English, reading plays a very important role. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words in writing. Here are some good reading tips for you.
Try to read at the right level. Read something that you can understand. 16． Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 17． Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
18． For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or lunchtime.
19． Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. Therefore, choose an interesting one. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. 20．
A. Read what interests you. B. Try to read regularly（有规律地）. C. But you don't have to write them while you are reading. D. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. E. For example, 21st Century Teens is easy enough for you to understand and there is always something interesting in it.
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．E
【知识点】七选五题型；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明书，介绍了一些好的阅读技巧。
A. Read what interests you. 读你感兴趣的东西。
B. Try to read regularly（有规律地）. 尽量有规律地阅读。
C. But you don't have to write them while you are reading. 但是你不必在阅读的时候写它们。
D. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. 如果你每三个单词就需要停下来查字典，那就没意思了。
E. For example, 21st Century Teens is easy enough for you to understand and there is always something interesting in it. 例如，《21世纪少年》对你来说很容易理解，而且里面总是有一些有趣的东西。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据前文Try to read at the right level. Read something that you can understand. （试着在适当的水平上阅读。读一些你能理解的东西。） 可知说的是如何正确去读，结合选项，应说如果你每三个单词就需要停下来查字典，那就没意思了。故选D。
17．根据前文If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook.（如果一页纸上有四五个新单词，把它们写在笔记本上。）可知说的是写下来，结合选项，应说但你不必边读边写。故选C。
18．根据后文For example, read for a short time once a day. （例如，每天阅读一小段时间。）可知说的是定时，结合选项，应说试着定期阅读。故选B。
19．根据后文Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it.（选择一本你喜欢的主题的书或杂志，因为你会花时间和金钱去读它。） 可知说的是读喜欢的，结合选项，应说读你感兴趣的东西。故选A。
20．根据前文There are many English newspapers in China.（中国有很多英文报纸。）可知说的是举例子，结合选项，应说例如，《21世纪少年》对你来说很容易理解，而且里面总是有一些有趣的东西。故选E。
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Fight with flood
Dayu（大禹）was a leader of a tribe（部落）. He loves his people and always tries his best to protect（保护）them.
One day, a flood came and broke a dam（大坝）. Dayu went to fight the flood. Different from his father, Dayu didn't build new dams. He widened the river courses（加宽河道）. He also built new river courses. In this way, more water could go through and flow into the sea. There was no more flood problem.
This is not easy work at all. It took 13 years and 20, 000 workers to do it. Dayu worked very hard every day. During the years, Dayu passed by his house three times. But he never went inside. He didn't want his family to take his time and mind（心思）away from the work.
Dayu then became the hero of people. He also helped homeless people build new houses. People admired（敬仰）Dayu very much and made him the new king. After that, Dayu built Xia. It was the first dynasty（朝代）in Chinese history.
21．What was Dayu like？
22．How did Dayu fight the flood？
23．How many times did Dayu pass by his house？
24．Why didn't Dayu go inside his house？
25．Do you think Dayu is a hero？Why or Why not？
【答案】21．He loves his people and always tries his best to protect them.
22．He widened the river courses and built new river courses.
23．Three times.
24．He didn't want his family to take his time and mind away from the work.
25．Yes, I think so. Because he always tries his best to protect his people and helped homeless people build new houses.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了大禹治水的历史故事，后来大禹成为新国王。之后，大禹建造了夏。成为中国历史上第一个王朝。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
21．根据文中He was kind and friendly to everyone.可知他对每个人都很好。故答案为He was kind and friendly to everyone.
22．根据文中Dayu went to fight the flood. Different from his father, Dayu didn't build new dams. He widened the river courses(加宽河道). He also built new river courses. In this way, more water could go through and flow into the sea.可知他不仅拓宽了河道，而且还修建了新的河道。故答案为 He widened the river courses and built new river courses.
23．根据文中During the years, Dayu passed by his house three times.可知他路过他的家三次。故答案为Three times。
24．根据文中But he never went inside. He didn't want his family to take his time and mind(心思)away from the work.可知它是为了不让家人把时间和精力从他的工作中抽走。故答案为 He didn't want his family to take his time and mind away from the work.
25．根据文章内容可知，大禹总是尽他最大的努力保护他的人民，帮助无家可归的人建造新房子，因此是一位英雄。故答案为Yes, I think so. Because he always tries his best to protect his people and helped homeless people build new houses.
三、完形填空（满分15分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really 26． at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve （自然保护区）, which includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖）and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 27． I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went 28． at first the next day. I saw many 29． playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to 30． me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 31． . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a 32． came up to me and asked if I needed any 33． . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel 34． in the end.
The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This 35． gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
26．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless
27．A．after B．before C．until
28．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well
29．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas
30．A．get close to B．make fun of C．say goodbye to
31．A．money B．ID card C．way
32．A．friend B．local C．teacher
33．A．help B．information C．food
34．A．hot B．safely C．tired
35．A．feeling B．story C．experience
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：一开始我真的很紧张。happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的。根据上文it was my first time to travel alone和I was not nervous anymore.可知，这是作者的第一次单独旅行，所以他一开始很紧张。故选B。
27．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，作者到达卧龙之后，住进了一家小旅馆里，故此处应填"在……之后"的介词。故选A。
28．句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根据下文Later, I left the center happily可知，一开始作者的行程还是很顺利的。故选C。
29．句意：我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫。根据下文I also tried to feed them with some bamboo可知，作者是去看大熊猫了。故选C。
30．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。get close to接近；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to告别。根据上文I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy可知，作者与熊猫的互动很不错，熊猫甚至想靠近作者。故选A。
31．句意：我迷路了。money金钱；ID card身份证；way路。根据下文Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safe in the end可知，作者迷路了。故选C。
32．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师。根据下文Then he showed me the way可知，本地人对路比较熟悉，故此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。
33．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。help帮助；information信息；food食物。根据下文Then he showed me the way可知，此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助，然后给他指了路。故选A。
34．句意：我终于安全到达了旅馆。hot热的；safe安全的；tired疲劳的。根据上文Then he showed me the way可知，迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地达到了旅馆。故选B
35．句意：这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历。根据下文gives me the courage to travel alone again可知，在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后，作者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选C。
四、语法填空（共10分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last morning, I went on a vacation to Penang in Malaysia 36． my family. We arrived there on Monday morning. It was sunny and hot, so we 37． （decide）to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. It was so exciting and 38． （enjoy）. For lunch, we had special and delicious Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There 39． （be）both new buildings and old buildings there.
On the 40． （two）day, my father and I decided to go to Penang Hill. We wanted to walk to the top, but then it started raining a little 41． we decided to take the train. With too many people there, we waited over an hour for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot to take 42． umbrella. What's worse, we didn't bring enough money, so we only had a bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so 43． （hunger）.
Though we experienced something special, it was still a 44． （wonder）trip!We really enjoyed 45． （we）. What a difference a day makes!
【答案】36．with；37．decided；38．enjoyable；39．were；40．second；41．so；42．an；43．hungry；44．wonderful；45．ourselves
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城，因为下雨又没带伞，度过了精糕的一天。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：昨天早上，我和家人去马来西亚的槟城度假。根据空后my family可知此处是指和家人一起。故填with。
37．句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。decide决定，动词；文章整体时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填decided。
38．句意：它是如此令人兴奋和愉快。enjoy欣赏，动词；空处作was的表语，要用形容词，表示"令人愉快的"。故填enjoyable。
39．句意：那里既有新建筑，也有老建筑。根据空后 new buildings 可知be动词用复数，时态为一般过去时。故填were。
40．句意：第二天，我和爸爸决定去槟城山。two二，基数词；根据day可知此处是指第二天，要用序数词。故填second。
41．句意：我们想步行到山顶，但后来开始下起了一点雨，所以我们决定乘火车。根据句意可知前后句子之间是因果关系，空后表示结果。故填so。
42．句意：由于人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车，我们又湿又冷，因为我们忘了带伞。此处泛指一把伞，且umbrella是以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
43．句意：食物味道很好，因为我太饿了。hunger饥饿，名词；根据was可知此处使用形容词作表语，意为"饿的"。故填hungry。
44．句意：虽然我们经历了一些特别的事情，但这仍然是一次美妙的旅行！wonder奇迹，名词；空处作定语修饰名词trip，要用形容词。故填wonderful。
45．句意：我们玩得很开心。we我们，人称代词主格；enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"。故填ourselves。
五、翻译（共10分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
David is a 15-year-old boy from England, but lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is healthy now. But in the past he had some bad habits. 他喜欢熬夜并且经常在晚上玩电脑游戏。In the morning, he got up late and didn't eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food.
He liked eating candies so much that he was a little heavy. And he never exercised. His parents asked him to do sports, but he never listened.
Last year, David often feel tired. His parents were worried about his health, so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in bad health. Then David wanted to do something. Now he has many good habits. He always eats healthy food. Also, he goes to bed early and gets up early. Now he enjoys doing sports. 他每天要花一个多小时跑步。He thinks running can make him strong and relaxed. When he is free, he usually helps his parents with housework. He also loves reading in his free time now, so he seldom plays computer games. These good habits help him keep healthy.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．
【答案】46．He liked staying up late and often played computer games at night.
47．他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
48．他的父母非常担心他的健康，所以他们带他去医院。
49．He spends more than one hour running every day.
50．当他有空的时候, 他通常帮助父母做家务。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大卫之前有一些不好的习惯，但在父母和自己努力下，现在变得很健康。
【点评】考查英汉互译，学生需要掌握一些固定搭配的用法，判断句子的主谓宾，从而正确翻译句子。
46．喜欢，like；熬夜，stay up late；玩电脑游戏play computer games；在晚上，at night。根据前文in the past可知时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故答案为 He liked staying up late and often played computer games at night.
47．liked eating candies喜欢吃糖果；so much that非常……以至于；a little heavy有一点胖。故答案为他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
48．His parents 他的父母；worried about担心；his health他的健康；took him to the hospital带他去医院。故答案为他的父母非常担心他的健康, 所以他们带他去医院。
49．一个多小时，more than one hour；每天，every day。此处使用sb. spend time doing sth.表示"某人花费时间做某事"，根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案为 He spends more than one hour running every day.
50．when he is free当他空闲的时候；usually通常； helps his parents with housework 帮助他的父母做家务。故答案为当他有空的时候, 他通常帮助父母做家务。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2022八上·长沙开学考） 假如你是李华, 于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动. 请你以 school trip 为主题, 写一则英文日记, 内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等. 要求:
（1）80词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名.
Friday, April 13th
It was sunny today. We went on a school trip.
【答案】Friday, April 13th
It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun.
All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7: 00 a, m, and went to the farm by bus. On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers. Then one of the workers showed us around the farm, where we learned a lot about farming.
At noon, we had a picnic, during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine, singing, dancing and flying the kites. We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature. We took lots of pictures.
Time field!It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to. It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，介绍自己的学校旅行。根据要求可知文章需包括六个方面的内容： 参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受。由所给材料可知时态为一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称复数形式。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将几个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如one of the，show sb. around，learn about，have a picnic，enjoy oneself，take pictures及固定句式，如On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers.（on+动词ing表示"一……就"），At noon, we had a picnic, during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine, singing, dancing and flying the kites.（介词+which引导的定语从句），It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to. （it作形式主语）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷
一、阅读（共三节, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
English Reading Salon（沙龙） ●Johnson Library Room 208 ●Read|Talk|Have free tea ●Thursday, June 30（7: 00 p. m. ～8: 30 p. m. ） ●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe For more information, you can visit www. englishreadingsalon. com
1．How long will the salon last？
A．60 minutes. B．90 minutes. C．120 minutes.
2．What can you do for free at the salon？
A．Eat cookies. B．Have dinner. C．Drink tea.
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri﹣La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2 Drive to Lijiang（about 2 hours）and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars（缆车）to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali（about 3. 5 hours）. You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information Tel: 010﹣8974630 Working time: 9: 00—17: 00 from Monday to Friday
3．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day？
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
4．When can you call the agency if you want to get more information？
A．At 8: 30 on Tuesday.
B．At 14: 00 on Sunday.
C．At 10: 30 on Thursday.
5．Where does this passage probably come from？
A．An ad. B．A story. C．A news report.
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals？
The Tidler family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his own tools with the help of his parents. Now he has saved ＄7, 800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system. And he is going to buy a car next year.
Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. "They shouldn't be always thinking of spending money. " Brady warns. "Instead, they should understand basic rules for making money, saving money, and managing money. "
That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly ＄3, 000 on credit card（信用卡）. Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money.
Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed（欠） ＄2, 000 on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. "Now every time I use money, I know that it comes from my own pocket, "Giselle says. "That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions. " Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn't have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.
6．What is the goal of most parents about money
A．To set kids' pocket money.
B．To get money to spend.
C．To teach kids how to deal with money wisely.
7．What is the best way to teach about money in the Tidler family
A．To buy expensive things.
B．To give kids some money
C．To let kids make some money.
8．What did Ryan buy with his own money
A．A car. B．A bike. C．Watering tools.
9．How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card
A．＄2, 000. B．＄3, 000. C．＄7, 800.
10．How did Giselle pay the money of she owed
A．By credit card. B．By her parents. C．By herself.
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读理解
New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth. Recently, a new skyscraper joined them. This time it's the thinnest in the world.
After years of development, Steinway Tower is now complete（完成的）. The height of the building is 435 meters. But it's just 18 meters wide. The width﹣to﹣height ratio（比例）is 1: 24. That makes the building look very thin, like a chopstick sticking up（竖起）from the ground. For context（供参考）, CITIC Tower, known as China Zun Tower in Beijing, stands at 528 meters, but is 84 meters wide.
Secret superpower
You don't need to worry that the building may break in half during a storm. According to SHoP Architects, the designer（设计者）of the building, it was made with the world's strongest concrete（混凝土）. However, the building may still move in strong winds. That would cause loud noises, and people inside may feel dizzy（晕眩的）.
Many modern tall buildings have a secret tool inside to help them stand still. It's called a damper（风阻尼器）, usually a huge steel（钢的）ball that weighs hundreds of tons. For example, the Steinway Tower has a damper of 800 tons. It swings（摇荡）back and forth inside the building to balance（平衡）the force of the wind.
Why is taller better
There are many people living and working in New York City. Land there is very expensive. Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land. Meanwhile, designers wanted to make the Steinway Tower a landmark（地标）. Part of the building is the 96-year-old historic site of Steinway Hall. It was famous for concerts in the 20th century. The special design of the skyscraper may help people remember the past glory（辉煌）of Steinway Hall.
11．What do we know about the Steinway Tower？
A．It is the world's tallest building.
B．No other building is as thin as it.
C．The building work started this year.
12．What would make people feel dizzy？
A．The sounds of strong wind.
B．The breaking of the building.
C．The swinging of the building.
13．What helps the Steinway Tower protect itself from wind？
A．Swinging slowly in the wind.
B．Having a big steel ball inside.
C．Standing near other tall buildings.
14．Why do people build skyscrapers in New York City？
A．To save land.
B．To show off their skills.
C．To welcome more people.
15．What can we learn about the design of the Steinway Tower？
A．It is a common（共同的）way to build theaters.
B．It is the same as the design of Steinway Hall.
C．It is partly in memory of a famous old building.
二、任务型阅读（每小题2分，20分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
When you are learning English, reading plays a very important role. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words in writing. Here are some good reading tips for you.
Try to read at the right level. Read something that you can understand. 16． Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 17． Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
18． For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or lunchtime.
19． Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. Therefore, choose an interesting one. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. 20．
A. Read what interests you. B. Try to read regularly（有规律地）. C. But you don't have to write them while you are reading. D. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. E. For example, 21st Century Teens is easy enough for you to understand and there is always something interesting in it.
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Fight with flood
Dayu（大禹）was a leader of a tribe（部落）. He loves his people and always tries his best to protect（保护）them.
One day, a flood came and broke a dam（大坝）. Dayu went to fight the flood. Different from his father, Dayu didn't build new dams. He widened the river courses（加宽河道）. He also built new river courses. In this way, more water could go through and flow into the sea. There was no more flood problem.
This is not easy work at all. It took 13 years and 20, 000 workers to do it. Dayu worked very hard every day. During the years, Dayu passed by his house three times. But he never went inside. He didn't want his family to take his time and mind（心思）away from the work.
Dayu then became the hero of people. He also helped homeless people build new houses. People admired（敬仰）Dayu very much and made him the new king. After that, Dayu built Xia. It was the first dynasty（朝代）in Chinese history.
21．What was Dayu like？
22．How did Dayu fight the flood？
23．How many times did Dayu pass by his house？
24．Why didn't Dayu go inside his house？
25．Do you think Dayu is a hero？Why or Why not？
三、完形填空（满分15分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really 26． at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve （自然保护区）, which includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖）and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 27． I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went 28． at first the next day. I saw many 29． playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to 30． me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 31． . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a 32． came up to me and asked if I needed any 33． . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel 34． in the end.
The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This 35． gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
26．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless
27．A．after B．before C．until
28．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well
29．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas
30．A．get close to B．make fun of C．say goodbye to
31．A．money B．ID card C．way
32．A．friend B．local C．teacher
33．A．help B．information C．food
34．A．hot B．safely C．tired
35．A．feeling B．story C．experience
四、语法填空（共10分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last morning, I went on a vacation to Penang in Malaysia 36． my family. We arrived there on Monday morning. It was sunny and hot, so we 37． （decide）to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. It was so exciting and 38． （enjoy）. For lunch, we had special and delicious Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There 39． （be）both new buildings and old buildings there.
On the 40． （two）day, my father and I decided to go to Penang Hill. We wanted to walk to the top, but then it started raining a little 41． we decided to take the train. With too many people there, we waited over an hour for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot to take 42． umbrella. What's worse, we didn't bring enough money, so we only had a bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so 43． （hunger）.
Though we experienced something special, it was still a 44． （wonder）trip!We really enjoyed 45． （we）. What a difference a day makes!
五、翻译（共10分）
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
David is a 15-year-old boy from England, but lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is healthy now. But in the past he had some bad habits. 他喜欢熬夜并且经常在晚上玩电脑游戏。In the morning, he got up late and didn't eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food.
He liked eating candies so much that he was a little heavy. And he never exercised. His parents asked him to do sports, but he never listened.
Last year, David often feel tired. His parents were worried about his health, so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in bad health. Then David wanted to do something. Now he has many good habits. He always eats healthy food. Also, he goes to bed early and gets up early. Now he enjoys doing sports. 他每天要花一个多小时跑步。He thinks running can make him strong and relaxed. When he is free, he usually helps his parents with housework. He also loves reading in his free time now, so he seldom plays computer games. These good habits help him keep healthy.
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六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2022八上·长沙开学考） 假如你是李华, 于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动. 请你以 school trip 为主题, 写一则英文日记, 内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等. 要求:
（1）80词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名.
Friday, April 13th
It was sunny today. We went on a school trip.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英语阅读沙龙的相关信息。
【点评】查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据7: 00 p. m. ～8: 30 p. m. 可知活动从晚上7点到8点半，持续90分钟。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Have free tea 可知在沙龙中可以免费喝茶。故选D。
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了云南的四天之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．细节理解题。根据表格第五行 Fly to Kunming in the morning 可知，可以乘飞机去昆明。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Working time: 9: 00—17: 00 from Monday to Friday可知，可以在周四上午十点半联系代理处。故选C。
5．文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文是在介绍昆明之旅，因此可能出现在旅行广告。故选A。
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长英如何教育孩子理财。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.可知，大多数父母的目标是教他们的孩子如何明智地处理金钱。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段The Tidler family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money.可知， Tidler 一家发现，教育孩子如何挣钱的最好方法就是让他们的孩子去挣钱。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system.可知，Ryan用自己的钱买了一辆自行车。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed（欠） ＄2, 000 on her first credit card.可知， Giselle 的第一张信用卡欠了2000美元。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself.可知Giselle自己挣钱还清了债务。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了位于纽约的世界上最薄的建筑施坦威大厦。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth. Recently, a new skyscraper joined them. This time it's the thinnest in the world.可知，没有其他建筑像施坦威大厦这么薄。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段However, the building may still move in strong winds. That would cause loud noises, and people inside may feel dizzy(晕眩的).可知，建筑物的摆动会让人感到头晕。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Many modern tall buildings have a secret tool inside to help them stand still. It's called a damper (风阻尼器)， usually a huge steel ball that weighs hundreds of tons. For example, the Steinway Tower has a damper of 800 tons.It swings back and forth inside the building to balance the force of the wind.可知，施坦威塔里面有一个大钢球帮助施坦威塔防风。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段There are many people living and working in New York City. Land there is very expensive. Skyscrapers are a great choice for saving land.可知，为了节省土地，人们在纽约建造摩天大楼。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段Part of the building is the 96-year-old historic site of Steinway Hall. It was famous for concerts in the 20thcentury. The special design of the skyscraper may help people remember the past glory (辉煌) of Steinway Hall.可知，摩天大楼的特殊设计可能会让人们记住施坦威音乐厅过去的辉煌。故选C。
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．E
【知识点】七选五题型；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明书，介绍了一些好的阅读技巧。
A. Read what interests you. 读你感兴趣的东西。
B. Try to read regularly（有规律地）. 尽量有规律地阅读。
C. But you don't have to write them while you are reading. 但是你不必在阅读的时候写它们。
D. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. 如果你每三个单词就需要停下来查字典，那就没意思了。
E. For example, 21st Century Teens is easy enough for you to understand and there is always something interesting in it. 例如，《21世纪少年》对你来说很容易理解，而且里面总是有一些有趣的东西。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据前文Try to read at the right level. Read something that you can understand. （试着在适当的水平上阅读。读一些你能理解的东西。） 可知说的是如何正确去读，结合选项，应说如果你每三个单词就需要停下来查字典，那就没意思了。故选D。
17．根据前文If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook.（如果一页纸上有四五个新单词，把它们写在笔记本上。）可知说的是写下来，结合选项，应说但你不必边读边写。故选C。
18．根据后文For example, read for a short time once a day. （例如，每天阅读一小段时间。）可知说的是定时，结合选项，应说试着定期阅读。故选B。
19．根据后文Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it.（选择一本你喜欢的主题的书或杂志，因为你会花时间和金钱去读它。） 可知说的是读喜欢的，结合选项，应说读你感兴趣的东西。故选A。
20．根据前文There are many English newspapers in China.（中国有很多英文报纸。）可知说的是举例子，结合选项，应说例如，《21世纪少年》对你来说很容易理解，而且里面总是有一些有趣的东西。故选E。
【答案】21．He loves his people and always tries his best to protect them.
22．He widened the river courses and built new river courses.
23．Three times.
24．He didn't want his family to take his time and mind away from the work.
25．Yes, I think so. Because he always tries his best to protect his people and helped homeless people build new houses.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了大禹治水的历史故事，后来大禹成为新国王。之后，大禹建造了夏。成为中国历史上第一个王朝。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
21．根据文中He was kind and friendly to everyone.可知他对每个人都很好。故答案为He was kind and friendly to everyone.
22．根据文中Dayu went to fight the flood. Different from his father, Dayu didn't build new dams. He widened the river courses(加宽河道). He also built new river courses. In this way, more water could go through and flow into the sea.可知他不仅拓宽了河道，而且还修建了新的河道。故答案为 He widened the river courses and built new river courses.
23．根据文中During the years, Dayu passed by his house three times.可知他路过他的家三次。故答案为Three times。
24．根据文中But he never went inside. He didn't want his family to take his time and mind(心思)away from the work.可知它是为了不让家人把时间和精力从他的工作中抽走。故答案为 He didn't want his family to take his time and mind away from the work.
25．根据文章内容可知，大禹总是尽他最大的努力保护他的人民，帮助无家可归的人建造新房子，因此是一位英雄。故答案为Yes, I think so. Because he always tries his best to protect his people and helped homeless people build new houses.
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：一开始我真的很紧张。happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的。根据上文it was my first time to travel alone和I was not nervous anymore.可知，这是作者的第一次单独旅行，所以他一开始很紧张。故选B。
27．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，作者到达卧龙之后，住进了一家小旅馆里，故此处应填"在……之后"的介词。故选A。
28．句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根据下文Later, I left the center happily可知，一开始作者的行程还是很顺利的。故选C。
29．句意：我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫。根据下文I also tried to feed them with some bamboo可知，作者是去看大熊猫了。故选C。
30．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。get close to接近；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to告别。根据上文I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy可知，作者与熊猫的互动很不错，熊猫甚至想靠近作者。故选A。
31．句意：我迷路了。money金钱；ID card身份证；way路。根据下文Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safe in the end可知，作者迷路了。故选C。
32．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师。根据下文Then he showed me the way可知，本地人对路比较熟悉，故此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。
33．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。help帮助；information信息；food食物。根据下文Then he showed me the way可知，此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助，然后给他指了路。故选A。
34．句意：我终于安全到达了旅馆。hot热的；safe安全的；tired疲劳的。根据上文Then he showed me the way可知，迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地达到了旅馆。故选B
35．句意：这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历。根据下文gives me the courage to travel alone again可知，在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后，作者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选C。
【答案】36．with；37．decided；38．enjoyable；39．were；40．second；41．so；42．an；43．hungry；44．wonderful；45．ourselves
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城，因为下雨又没带伞，度过了精糕的一天。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：昨天早上，我和家人去马来西亚的槟城度假。根据空后my family可知此处是指和家人一起。故填with。
37．句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。decide决定，动词；文章整体时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填decided。
38．句意：它是如此令人兴奋和愉快。enjoy欣赏，动词；空处作was的表语，要用形容词，表示"令人愉快的"。故填enjoyable。
39．句意：那里既有新建筑，也有老建筑。根据空后 new buildings 可知be动词用复数，时态为一般过去时。故填were。
40．句意：第二天，我和爸爸决定去槟城山。two二，基数词；根据day可知此处是指第二天，要用序数词。故填second。
41．句意：我们想步行到山顶，但后来开始下起了一点雨，所以我们决定乘火车。根据句意可知前后句子之间是因果关系，空后表示结果。故填so。
42．句意：由于人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车，我们又湿又冷，因为我们忘了带伞。此处泛指一把伞，且umbrella是以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
43．句意：食物味道很好，因为我太饿了。hunger饥饿，名词；根据was可知此处使用形容词作表语，意为"饿的"。故填hungry。
44．句意：虽然我们经历了一些特别的事情，但这仍然是一次美妙的旅行！wonder奇迹，名词；空处作定语修饰名词trip，要用形容词。故填wonderful。
45．句意：我们玩得很开心。we我们，人称代词主格；enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"。故填ourselves。
【答案】46．He liked staying up late and often played computer games at night.
47．他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
48．他的父母非常担心他的健康，所以他们带他去医院。
49．He spends more than one hour running every day.
50．当他有空的时候, 他通常帮助父母做家务。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大卫之前有一些不好的习惯，但在父母和自己努力下，现在变得很健康。
【点评】考查英汉互译，学生需要掌握一些固定搭配的用法，判断句子的主谓宾，从而正确翻译句子。
46．喜欢，like；熬夜，stay up late；玩电脑游戏play computer games；在晚上，at night。根据前文in the past可知时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故答案为 He liked staying up late and often played computer games at night.
47．liked eating candies喜欢吃糖果；so much that非常……以至于；a little heavy有一点胖。故答案为他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
48．His parents 他的父母；worried about担心；his health他的健康；took him to the hospital带他去医院。故答案为他的父母非常担心他的健康, 所以他们带他去医院。
49．一个多小时，more than one hour；每天，every day。此处使用sb. spend time doing sth.表示"某人花费时间做某事"，根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案为 He spends more than one hour running every day.
50．when he is free当他空闲的时候；usually通常； helps his parents with housework 帮助他的父母做家务。故答案为当他有空的时候, 他通常帮助父母做家务。
51．【答案】Friday, April 13th
It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun.
All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7: 00 a, m, and went to the farm by bus. On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers. Then one of the workers showed us around the farm, where we learned a lot about farming.
At noon, we had a picnic, during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine, singing, dancing and flying the kites. We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature. We took lots of pictures.
Time field!It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to. It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，介绍自己的学校旅行。根据要求可知文章需包括六个方面的内容： 参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受。由所给材料可知时态为一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称复数形式。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将几个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如one of the，show sb. around，learn about，have a picnic，enjoy oneself，take pictures及固定句式，如On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers.（on+动词ing表示"一……就"），At noon, we had a picnic, during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine, singing, dancing and flying the kites.（介词+which引导的定语从句），It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to. （it作形式主语）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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