人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上学期2022-2023学年开学摸底模拟考试英语试卷A卷
1.(2022八上·开学考)I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词,并且以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,表示数量一,A 不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;C 定冠词,表特指;D 零冠词,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记。
2.(2022八上·开学考)—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, our friendship will last forever.
A.for B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——时间飞逝!中学生活很快就要结束。——是的。我们都要再见,但是我们的友谊会永远长存的。A.为了;B.但是;C.或者;D.因此。前后句是转折关系,用转折连词but衔接前后句,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意for,but,or和so的词义和用法。
3.(2022八上·开学考)The world's longest cross-sea bridge, HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ____ October 24th, 2018.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上最长的跨海大桥港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通。根据句子末尾处的时间状语October 24th, 2018,2018年10月24日是具体的时间,时间介词要用on。故选D。
【点评】考查时间介词。根据时间状语判断,具体是什么时间再决定用什么时间介词。
4.(2022八上·开学考)I look for my book ____. But I can't find it.
A.somewhere B.where C.everywhere D.anywhere
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我到处找我的书。但是我找不到它(书)。A.某地。B.哪里。C.到处。D.任何地方(一般疑问句及否定句)。根据句意但是我没找到书,可推知是到处找。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。掌握不定代词表示的含义,再结合句式肯定否定及疑问句判断合适的不定代词。
5.(2022八上·开学考)—I buy the T-shirt ____ a very good price at the Christmas sale.
—Lucky you.
A.on B.for C.with D.at
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:我在圣诞节大减价时以很优惠的价格买了这件t恤。你好幸运。根据句意可知是以一个好价钱/价格合理买的这件 T-shirt ,at a very good price 固定搭配意为"一个好价格或者价格合理"。故选D。
【点评】考查介词(介词固定搭配)。理解题意并掌握介词固定搭配用法。
6.(2022八上·开学考)—When do your classes ____ in the morning
—At 11:50. Then we have lunch at 12:00.
A.take B.finish C.begin D.want
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你上午的课几点结束 ——11:50。然后我们在12点吃午饭。A.带走。B.结束。C.开始。D.想要。根据句意我们在12点吃午饭,可推知是问上午的课几点结束。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。仔细阅读题干理清题干意思,再结合选项意思选出正确选项。要注意逻辑性。
7.(2022八上·开学考)The boys over there are having a soccer ____ now.
A.sport B.game C.play D.term
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那边的男孩们正在玩踢足球游戏。A.运动。B.游戏。C.戏剧。D.学期。根据句中 soccer 可知是正在玩足球游戏。玩足球游戏本身就是运动,A选项重复不能选。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。本句中核心词是soccer可知是足球游戏。
8.(2022八上·开学考)—Who is the girl under the tree
—She is ____ classmate, Annie.
A.I B.me C.my D.you
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:树底下那个女孩是谁?她是我的同班同学,安妮。根据句意她是我的同班同学。空格后面有名词,所以此空要填形容词性物主代词修饰名词,只有C选项是物主代词。故选C。
【点评】考查代词。分清人称代词及物主代词用法,再结合句意可以判断正确选项。
9.(2022八上·开学考)Liu Feng is a good man. He ____ helps others in need.
A.sometimes B.always C.never D.ever
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:刘峰是一个好人。他总是帮助有需要的人。A.有时候。B.总是。C.从不。D.曾经(疑问句)。根据句意 Liu Feng is a good man. 刘峰是一个好人。可以推知他总是帮助有需要的人,符合上下文句意连贯性。故选B。
【点评】考查频率副词。要理清前后句句意有无连贯性,再根据频率副词词义选择。
10.(2022八上·开学考)—____, Jane. You have no time(时间).
—Oh, no! I can't find my hat.
A.Come to B.Come at C.Come on D.Come up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:快点,简,你没时间了。不!我找不到我的帽子了。根据句意 You have no time 可知是说话人催促简快点。come on意为赶快;加油。此处根据语境是赶快的意思。故选C。
【点评】考查词组辨析。理解选项意思,再结合题干意思选出符合语境的选项。
11.(2022八上·开学考)—Sam, don't forget __________the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won't.
A.return B.returning C.returned D.to return
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——山姆,别忘了明天把这本书归还图书馆。——好的,我不会忘。固定搭配forget to do sth,忘记去做某事;forget doing sth,忘记做过某事,根据tomorrow可知事情还没做,因此用forget to do sth,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配forget to do sth和forget doing sth的用法区别。
12.(2022八上·开学考)—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you, I ________ it myself.
A.make B.made C.will make D.am making
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢,我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。
13.(2022八上·开学考)—_______________ sweet the flowers smell in spring!
— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:——春天的花儿闻起来多香啊!——是的,每天都有许多游客来欣赏它们。what和how均可引导感叹句,均表示多么的意思,但结构不同,what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!,或者what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 而how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!结合本题,sweet是形容词,用how+形容词+主语+谓语的结构,故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的引导词的辨析。注意what和how引导的感叹句的用法。
14.(2022八上·开学考)—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning
—No, I didn't. It had started moving ____ I could get on it.
A.after B.since C.before D.as soon as
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你赶上头班车去学校了吗 不,我没有。在我上车之前,车就开始动了。A.在……之后。B.自从。C.在……之前。D.一……就。由选项可以判断此句是考查时间状语从句。根据句意 I didn't (catch the first bus…),我没有赶上早班车。说明在我上车之前他已经开始动了,即主句(过去完成时)动作发生在从句(一般过去时)之前。故选C。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。要理清主从句动作是同时发生还是先后发生,再选择适当的连词。
15.(2022八上·开学考)I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我今天早上很早就来学校,因为轮到我打扫教室了。early早地;slowly慢地;quietly轻轻地;suddenly突然;根据
it was my turn to clean our classroom. 可知我要来学校早,故选A。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
(2022八上·开学考) 完形填空
Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the No.14 bus. Fred's bus goes 16. the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street; then 17. to the shopping mall.
Fred 18. work at six o'clock every morning. 19. bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. Fred goes to work sometimes 20. .When he is early, he 21. the newspaper until it's time to go. Fred always stops for 22. on the bus because he has to finish work at three o'clock in the afternoon. He doesn't go home by bus. He 23. ! He thinks it's really good for his health.
Fred loves his 24. because he can meet different people every day. And he is very 25. . So the people who travel on Fred's bus like Fred very much.
16.A.to B.from C.on D.at
17.A.goes back B.goes out C.goes down D.goes up
18.A.does B.goes C.starts D.finishes
19.A.Her B.Its C.Their D.His
20.A.late B.busy C.tired D.early
21.A.watches B.looks C.reads D.tells
22.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dessert D.dinner
23.A.drives B.walks C.dances D.sings
24.A.bus B.home C.bus stop D.job
25.A.bored B.heavy C.sad D.friendly
【答案】16.B;17.A;18.C;19.D;20.D;21.C;22.B;23.B;24.D;25.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了Fred作为一名公交车司机,每天的工作事情。他喜欢这份工作,坐他公交车的人也喜欢他。
【点评】考查完形填空能力。先跳过空格阅读文章了解大意。再根据句子意思选出符合语义的选项。注意上下文句意连贯。
16.句意: Fred开的的公共汽车从高街的购物中心到皇后街的公园。A.朝,向,到。B.从……。C.在……上面。D.往,在……的时刻。根据原文 1 the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street 意为开公共汽车从……到……,from…to…意为从……到……,符合句意。故选B。
17.句意:Fred开的的公共汽车从高街的购物中心到皇后街的公园,然后返回购物中心。A.返回。B.出来。C.下跌。D.上升。根据句意公共汽车从一个地方开去另一个地方,then然后返回。故选A。
18.句意:Fred每天早上六点钟开始工作。A.做。B.去。C.开始。D.结束。根据原文4 bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. 公共汽车在六点十分离开购物中心,可推知他是早上六点钟开始工作。故选C。
19.句意:他(开)的公共汽车在六点十分离开购物中心。A.她的。B.它的。C.他们的。D.他的。根据文章大意 Fred是公交车司机,根据上文 He always drives ……及下文 he 6 the newspaper ,可知此处是填物主代词his。故选D。
20.句意: Fred有时候很早去上班。A.迟地。B.忙的。C.累的。D.早地。根据下文When he is early, ……可知他有时候很早去上班。故选D。
21.句意:当他很早到的时候,他看报纸直到该走的时候。A.看(电视,比赛之类的)。B.看(到的具体内容)。C.看(与文字有关的)。D.讲述。根据后文 the newspaper 。可知是看与文字有关的,故选C。
22.句意:Fred总是等公共汽车停下来吃午饭,因为他必须在下午三点完成工作。A.早餐。B.午餐。C.甜点。D.晚餐。根据原文because he has to finish work at three o'clock in the afternoon. 因为他必须在下午三点完成工作。可推知他停下来是吃午餐。故选B。
23.句意:他走路(回家)。A.开车。B.步行。C.跳舞。D.唱歌。根据前文 He doesn't go home by bus. 他不乘公交车回家及后文 He thinks it's really good for his health. 他认为对他的健康有好处。可推知他是走路回家。故选B。
24.句意: Fred 喜欢他的工作,因为他每天都能遇到不同的人。A.公交车。B.家。C.公交站。D.工作。根据句意 because he can meet different people every day. 因为他每天都能遇到不同的人。通读原文可知他是一名公交车司机,可以在工作中遇见不同的人。故选D。
25.句意:并且他非常友善。A无聊的。B.重的。C.悲伤地。D.友善的。根据原文 So the people who travel on Fred's bus like Fred very much. 所以乘坐Fred's公交车的人都很喜欢Fred。由后文人们都很喜欢Fred可推知Fred很友善。故选D。
(2022八上·开学考)阅读理解
Dave likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his parents go to work in a big city and Dave has to go with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Dave is not very happy.
"Is there a river near our house " he asks his father on the first morning. "No, there isn't. But there is a big park near here. And there is a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon," says his father. Dave is very happy.
Dave and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Dave wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him, "Warning: This pool is dangerous. 365 people fell into it." Dave looks at the pool carefully, and then he says, "I can't see them."
26.What is near Dave's new house
A.A small river. B.A big park.
C.A small garden. D.A big city.
27.Why is Dave very happy
A.Because there isn't a big park.
B.Because there is a pool.
C.Because there isn't a river near the new house.
D.Because his father goes to work in a big city.
28.What's near the pool in the park
A.A sign. B.A river. C.A garden. D.A tree.
29.The warning tells people ____ the pool.
A.to look at B.not to swim in
C.to be careful near D.not to look at
30.Which of the following is wrong
A.There isn't a small river near Dave's new house.
B.Dave's parents go to work in a big city.
C.Dave is afraid to walk near the pool.
D.Dave goes to the big city with his parents.
【答案】26.B
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意: Dave 和家人来到一个大城市,爸爸带他到新房子附近的公园去。发现池子里面有个标志提醒人们在池子附近走路的时候要小心。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节理解题要仔细阅读文本,根据题干所问找出正确答案。
26.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 "Is there a river near our house ""No, there isn't. But there is a big park near here. 我们的房子附近有河吗?没有,但是有一个大公园。可知Dave's 的新房子附近有一个大公园。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第一段Dave is not very happy.Dave不是很开心。第二段But there is a big park near here. And there is a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon," says his father. Dave is very happy.Dave得知有个大公园,里面有个池子后,很开心。可推知一开始不开心是因为新房子附近没有河。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据原文第三段 Dave wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign.Dave想在游泳池附近散步。但他看到了一个标志(sign)。故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段"Warning: This pool is dangerous. 365 people fell into it.""警告:这个游泳池很危险。365个人掉进去了。"可推知标志牌上的警示是告诉人们在池子附近要小心。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据原文第一段 But then his parents go to work in a big city and Dave has to go with his family.但是他的父母去大城市工作, Dave 不得不和他的家人一起去。可知BD正确。从第二段的对话可知新房子附近没有小河,A正确。根据最后一段Dave looks at the pool carefully, and then he says, "I can't see them."可推知Dave 不害怕在池子附近走。故选C。
(2022八上·开学考)阅读理解
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶)had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked very upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me.
31.The writer bought the car in order to ____.
A.serve the public B.travel more easily
C.take the trip alone D.save more money
32.Why did the writer camp in his car
A.He was short of money. B.It was his habit.
C.He could have a better rest. D.It would be warmer.
33.The writer asked the woman for ____.
A.a map B.a thermos
C.some hot water D.a light breakfast
34.How did the young man looking for a parking lot feel at last
A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.
35.What's the main idea of the text
A.Traveling alone is interesting.
B.Sharing food is a pleasure.
C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D.Smiles are important to everybody.
【答案】31.B
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.C
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为买车了没有钱,所以剩下的旅程只能在车里露营。但保温瓶的水凉了,他决定向一位女士求助,女士不仅给了他热水还邀请他吃早餐,作者深受感动,决定将爱心传递下去。后来他帮助了开车的男士找车位。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。记叙文阅读要理清人物时间等具体信息,根据掌握的细节合理推断。
31.推理判断题。根据原文第一段To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money.为了到达公共交通地图上没有的地方,我买了一辆旧车,花了我大部分的钱。可推知作者买车是为了旅行更方便。故选B。
32.推理判断题。根据原文第一段…I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. 我买了一辆旧车,花了我大部分的钱。我住不起旅馆,所以剩下的旅程我只能在车里露营。可推知作者是因为买车花了大部分的钱而导致缺钱。 was short of money 缺钱。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. 一个女人打开了门。我向她要了些热水。可知作者像女士要热水。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据原文第三段 His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me. 他感激的微笑是对我最大的回报。再结合语境作者指给他一个停车位,可推知他对作者是感激的。故选D。
35.主旨大意题。通过文章大意作者因为买车了没有钱,所以剩下的旅程只能在车里露营。但保温瓶的水凉了,他决定向一位女士求助,女士不仅给了他热水还邀请他吃早餐,作者深受感动,决定将爱心传递下去。后来他帮助了开车的男士找车位。再结合原文 And I decided to pass the kindness on .我决定将爱心传递下去。可推知善良是生活中的阳光。故选C。
(2022八上·开学考) 任务型阅读
Our English Festival
In our school, the English Festival is very important to the students and teachers. It is usually in December, before the New Year's Day. We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different kinds of English games at the party. This year, we have the tenth English Festival. It's wonderful. Students sit together and celebrate(庆祝) the English Festival.
On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to watch different games. One of the games is "Drive, stop (停止) and answer". It's my favorite English game. It's interesting to drive the "car". At the same time (同时), you must answer the questions when the "car" stops. Most of us like the game very much.
We have a good time on that day. We like the English Festival very much. We can have fun and we can learn something, too.
36.When is the English Festival
37.What do they do during the English Festival
38.Is it the first time that they celebrate the English Festival
39.What is the writer's favorite English game
40.Who likes the game "Drive, stop and answer" very much
【答案】36.It is in December.
37.They sing, dance and play different kinds of English games.
38.No, It isn't.
39.It is "Drive, stop and answer".
40.Most of them (do).
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了我们的英语节,它在什么时候举办,在英语节期间做什么活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。浏览题干清楚题干问什么,细节理解题要在文章自己查找具体信息。
36.细节理解题。根据原文第一段It is usually in December, before the New Year's Day. 可知英语节通常是在12月份。故答案是 It is in December。
37.细节理解题。根据第一段We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different kinds of English games at the party.我们总是有一个英语聚会,我们唱歌,跳舞,在聚会上玩各种各样的英语游戏。可知他们在英语节活动期间唱歌,跳舞,在聚会上玩各种各样的英语游戏。故答案是hey sing, dance and play different kinds of English games.。
38.细节理解题。根据第一段This year, we have the tenth English Festival. 今年,我们举办了第十届英语节。可知他们不是第一次庆祝英语节。故答案是No, It isn't.。
39.细节理解题。根据第二段One of the games is "Drive, stop (停止) and answer". It's my favorite English game. 其中一个游戏是"开车,停车,回答"。这是我最喜欢的英语游戏。可知作者最喜欢的英语游戏是"Drive, stop (停止) and answer"。故答案是It is "Drive, stop and answer"。
40.细节理解题。根据第二段 Most of us like the game very much. 我们大部分人都非常喜欢这个游戏。根据句意可知是大部分人都喜欢这个游戏。故答案是 Most of them (do)。
41.(2022八上·开学考)There are (四十)students in my class.
【答案】forty
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】 句意: 我班上有四十个学生。根据中文提示“四十,forty”,这里的“students”学生,用的复数,联系句意可知这里指的是一共有四十个学生,要用基数词,故答案为forty。
【点评】考查基数词拼写,注意平时识记单词及词义。
42.(2022八上·开学考)It is a good (地方) for swimming.
【答案】place
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是个游泳的好地方。根据汉语提示,可知用,place地方,可数名词,空格前有不定冠词a,用可数名词单数place,故填place。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,选出正确的名词。
43.(2022八上·开学考)We want to do something to (救助) the wild animals.
【答案】save
【知识点】单词拼写;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们要做些事情来救助这些野生动物。此处用不定式作目的状语,空格前有不定式符号to,用动词原形;根据汉语提示,用save救助,动词。故填save。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,选出正确的词形。
44.(2022八上·开学考)What (种类) of coffee would you like
【答案】kind
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要哪种咖啡?根据汉语提示可知,要用kind,种类,可数名词;coffe不可数名词,用what kind of,故填kind。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。根据汉语提示和关键词,确定名词的正确形式。
45.(2022八上·开学考)It's too (吵闹的) here. Let's go out and find a quiet place. I have something important to tell you.
【答案】noisy
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这里太吵了。我们出去找个安静的地方吧。我有件重要的事要告诉你。根据汉语提示,可知要用noisy吵闹的,形容词,空格前有连系动词is和副词too,要用形容词原形作表语,故填noisy。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的形容词。
(2022八上·开学考) 从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
A: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to Manda Shopping Mall
B: Yes. 46.
A: Take the No. 60 bus OK. 47.
B: It takes about 50 minutes. It is a little far from here. 48.
A: Get there by subway It's a good idea. 49.
B: It is around 2 kilometers.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 50.
A. You're welcome. B. How long does it take to get there C. You can take the No. 60 bus. D. How far is it from here to the nearest subway station E. You can get there by subway.
【答案】46.C;47.B;48.E;49.D;50.A
【知识点】补全对话;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:对话中前者问后者曼达购物中心怎么走。后者耐心告诉如何去购物中心的路。
A.不客气。
B.到那里需要多长时间
C.你可以乘60路公共汽车。
D.从这里到最近的地铁站有多远
E.你可以乘地铁到那里。
【点评】考查补全对话。要根据上下文语义来选择选项。所选选项要与文中大意连贯通顺。
46.根据上文 Can you tell me how to get to Manda Shopping Mall 你能告诉我怎么去曼达购物中心吗 及下文 Take the No. 60 bus 坐60路公共汽车 可知此空是告诉问路者可以乘坐60路公交车。故选C。
47.根据下文 It takes about 50 minutes. 花费大约50分钟。可推知问路者问乘坐公交车到那里要花费多少时间。故选B。
48.根据上文 It is a little far from here 离这儿有点远,及下文 Get there by subway It's a good idea. 坐地铁去那里?是个好主意。可推知是建议问路者可以坐地铁去,故选E。
49.根据下文 It is around 2 kilometers. 大约两千米。可推知是问从这里到最近的地铁站有多远 故选D。
50.根据上文Thank you very much.非常感谢。可知此空是回答不客气。故选A.
51.(2022八上·开学考)请根据下面表格中的信息,以"A Camp"为题写 一篇英语短文,介绍一下你们班(三班)上周参加野营的情况。
参加人员 三班的全体师生
活动内容 去庐山旅游并野营,自带食物和饮料
出发时间 周六早晨7:00
集合地点 学校门口
交通工具 火车
要求:1.文章内容应包括表格中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.词数60左右。
【答案】One possible version:
A Camp
Last week all the teachers and students of Class Three visited Mount Lu and went camping there.
We met at the school gate at 7: 00 on Saturday morning and then we went to Mount Lu by train. We took some food and drinks with us. We had fun climbing the mountain and seeing the sea of clouds there. We took quite a lot of photos.
All in all, we had a good time there.
【知识点】命题作文;提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,本文要求以 "A Camp" 写一篇短文。写作中要包括表格中所有信息。包括参加人员,活动内容,出发时间,集合地点及交通工具。题目要求要介绍上周参加野营的情况,时态要用一般过去时,人称要用第一人称复数形式。写作中要注意开头,正文及结尾等结构。要适当使用连词使段与段,句与句之间有管惯性。
【点评】这篇文章包括了表格中包括参加人员等所有内容,内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚且连贯。时态使用一般过去时。文章使用一些固定搭配词组 by train , had fun ,All in all, took quite a lot of photos,had a good time 等等。使用恰当使文章句意更加连贯自然。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上学期2022-2023学年开学摸底模拟考试英语试卷A卷
1.(2022八上·开学考)I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2022八上·开学考)—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, our friendship will last forever.
A.for B.but C.or D.so
3.(2022八上·开学考)The world's longest cross-sea bridge, HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ____ October 24th, 2018.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
4.(2022八上·开学考)I look for my book ____. But I can't find it.
A.somewhere B.where C.everywhere D.anywhere
5.(2022八上·开学考)—I buy the T-shirt ____ a very good price at the Christmas sale.
—Lucky you.
A.on B.for C.with D.at
6.(2022八上·开学考)—When do your classes ____ in the morning
—At 11:50. Then we have lunch at 12:00.
A.take B.finish C.begin D.want
7.(2022八上·开学考)The boys over there are having a soccer ____ now.
A.sport B.game C.play D.term
8.(2022八上·开学考)—Who is the girl under the tree
—She is ____ classmate, Annie.
A.I B.me C.my D.you
9.(2022八上·开学考)Liu Feng is a good man. He ____ helps others in need.
A.sometimes B.always C.never D.ever
10.(2022八上·开学考)—____, Jane. You have no time(时间).
—Oh, no! I can't find my hat.
A.Come to B.Come at C.Come on D.Come up
11.(2022八上·开学考)—Sam, don't forget __________the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won't.
A.return B.returning C.returned D.to return
12.(2022八上·开学考)—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you, I ________ it myself.
A.make B.made C.will make D.am making
13.(2022八上·开学考)—_______________ sweet the flowers smell in spring!
— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
14.(2022八上·开学考)—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning
—No, I didn't. It had started moving ____ I could get on it.
A.after B.since C.before D.as soon as
15.(2022八上·开学考)I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly
(2022八上·开学考) 完形填空
Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the No.14 bus. Fred's bus goes 16. the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street; then 17. to the shopping mall.
Fred 18. work at six o'clock every morning. 19. bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. Fred goes to work sometimes 20. .When he is early, he 21. the newspaper until it's time to go. Fred always stops for 22. on the bus because he has to finish work at three o'clock in the afternoon. He doesn't go home by bus. He 23. ! He thinks it's really good for his health.
Fred loves his 24. because he can meet different people every day. And he is very 25. . So the people who travel on Fred's bus like Fred very much.
16.A.to B.from C.on D.at
17.A.goes back B.goes out C.goes down D.goes up
18.A.does B.goes C.starts D.finishes
19.A.Her B.Its C.Their D.His
20.A.late B.busy C.tired D.early
21.A.watches B.looks C.reads D.tells
22.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dessert D.dinner
23.A.drives B.walks C.dances D.sings
24.A.bus B.home C.bus stop D.job
25.A.bored B.heavy C.sad D.friendly
(2022八上·开学考)阅读理解
Dave likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his parents go to work in a big city and Dave has to go with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Dave is not very happy.
"Is there a river near our house " he asks his father on the first morning. "No, there isn't. But there is a big park near here. And there is a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon," says his father. Dave is very happy.
Dave and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Dave wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him, "Warning: This pool is dangerous. 365 people fell into it." Dave looks at the pool carefully, and then he says, "I can't see them."
26.What is near Dave's new house
A.A small river. B.A big park.
C.A small garden. D.A big city.
27.Why is Dave very happy
A.Because there isn't a big park.
B.Because there is a pool.
C.Because there isn't a river near the new house.
D.Because his father goes to work in a big city.
28.What's near the pool in the park
A.A sign. B.A river. C.A garden. D.A tree.
29.The warning tells people ____ the pool.
A.to look at B.not to swim in
C.to be careful near D.not to look at
30.Which of the following is wrong
A.There isn't a small river near Dave's new house.
B.Dave's parents go to work in a big city.
C.Dave is afraid to walk near the pool.
D.Dave goes to the big city with his parents.
(2022八上·开学考)阅读理解
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶)had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked very upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me.
31.The writer bought the car in order to ____.
A.serve the public B.travel more easily
C.take the trip alone D.save more money
32.Why did the writer camp in his car
A.He was short of money. B.It was his habit.
C.He could have a better rest. D.It would be warmer.
33.The writer asked the woman for ____.
A.a map B.a thermos
C.some hot water D.a light breakfast
34.How did the young man looking for a parking lot feel at last
A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.
35.What's the main idea of the text
A.Traveling alone is interesting.
B.Sharing food is a pleasure.
C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D.Smiles are important to everybody.
(2022八上·开学考) 任务型阅读
Our English Festival
In our school, the English Festival is very important to the students and teachers. It is usually in December, before the New Year's Day. We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different kinds of English games at the party. This year, we have the tenth English Festival. It's wonderful. Students sit together and celebrate(庆祝) the English Festival.
On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to watch different games. One of the games is "Drive, stop (停止) and answer". It's my favorite English game. It's interesting to drive the "car". At the same time (同时), you must answer the questions when the "car" stops. Most of us like the game very much.
We have a good time on that day. We like the English Festival very much. We can have fun and we can learn something, too.
36.When is the English Festival
37.What do they do during the English Festival
38.Is it the first time that they celebrate the English Festival
39.What is the writer's favorite English game
40.Who likes the game "Drive, stop and answer" very much
41.(2022八上·开学考)There are (四十)students in my class.
42.(2022八上·开学考)It is a good (地方) for swimming.
43.(2022八上·开学考)We want to do something to (救助) the wild animals.
44.(2022八上·开学考)What (种类) of coffee would you like
45.(2022八上·开学考)It's too (吵闹的) here. Let's go out and find a quiet place. I have something important to tell you.
(2022八上·开学考) 从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
A: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to Manda Shopping Mall
B: Yes. 46.
A: Take the No. 60 bus OK. 47.
B: It takes about 50 minutes. It is a little far from here. 48.
A: Get there by subway It's a good idea. 49.
B: It is around 2 kilometers.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 50.
A. You're welcome. B. How long does it take to get there C. You can take the No. 60 bus. D. How far is it from here to the nearest subway station E. You can get there by subway.
51.(2022八上·开学考)请根据下面表格中的信息,以"A Camp"为题写 一篇英语短文,介绍一下你们班(三班)上周参加野营的情况。
参加人员 三班的全体师生
活动内容 去庐山旅游并野营,自带食物和饮料
出发时间 周六早晨7:00
集合地点 学校门口
交通工具 火车
要求:1.文章内容应包括表格中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.词数60左右。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词,并且以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,表示数量一,A 不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;C 定冠词,表特指;D 零冠词,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——时间飞逝!中学生活很快就要结束。——是的。我们都要再见,但是我们的友谊会永远长存的。A.为了;B.但是;C.或者;D.因此。前后句是转折关系,用转折连词but衔接前后句,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意for,but,or和so的词义和用法。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上最长的跨海大桥港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通。根据句子末尾处的时间状语October 24th, 2018,2018年10月24日是具体的时间,时间介词要用on。故选D。
【点评】考查时间介词。根据时间状语判断,具体是什么时间再决定用什么时间介词。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我到处找我的书。但是我找不到它(书)。A.某地。B.哪里。C.到处。D.任何地方(一般疑问句及否定句)。根据句意但是我没找到书,可推知是到处找。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。掌握不定代词表示的含义,再结合句式肯定否定及疑问句判断合适的不定代词。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:我在圣诞节大减价时以很优惠的价格买了这件t恤。你好幸运。根据句意可知是以一个好价钱/价格合理买的这件 T-shirt ,at a very good price 固定搭配意为"一个好价格或者价格合理"。故选D。
【点评】考查介词(介词固定搭配)。理解题意并掌握介词固定搭配用法。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你上午的课几点结束 ——11:50。然后我们在12点吃午饭。A.带走。B.结束。C.开始。D.想要。根据句意我们在12点吃午饭,可推知是问上午的课几点结束。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。仔细阅读题干理清题干意思,再结合选项意思选出正确选项。要注意逻辑性。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那边的男孩们正在玩踢足球游戏。A.运动。B.游戏。C.戏剧。D.学期。根据句中 soccer 可知是正在玩足球游戏。玩足球游戏本身就是运动,A选项重复不能选。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。本句中核心词是soccer可知是足球游戏。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:树底下那个女孩是谁?她是我的同班同学,安妮。根据句意她是我的同班同学。空格后面有名词,所以此空要填形容词性物主代词修饰名词,只有C选项是物主代词。故选C。
【点评】考查代词。分清人称代词及物主代词用法,再结合句意可以判断正确选项。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:刘峰是一个好人。他总是帮助有需要的人。A.有时候。B.总是。C.从不。D.曾经(疑问句)。根据句意 Liu Feng is a good man. 刘峰是一个好人。可以推知他总是帮助有需要的人,符合上下文句意连贯性。故选B。
【点评】考查频率副词。要理清前后句句意有无连贯性,再根据频率副词词义选择。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:快点,简,你没时间了。不!我找不到我的帽子了。根据句意 You have no time 可知是说话人催促简快点。come on意为赶快;加油。此处根据语境是赶快的意思。故选C。
【点评】考查词组辨析。理解选项意思,再结合题干意思选出符合语境的选项。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——山姆,别忘了明天把这本书归还图书馆。——好的,我不会忘。固定搭配forget to do sth,忘记去做某事;forget doing sth,忘记做过某事,根据tomorrow可知事情还没做,因此用forget to do sth,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配forget to do sth和forget doing sth的用法区别。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢,我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:——春天的花儿闻起来多香啊!——是的,每天都有许多游客来欣赏它们。what和how均可引导感叹句,均表示多么的意思,但结构不同,what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!,或者what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 而how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!结合本题,sweet是形容词,用how+形容词+主语+谓语的结构,故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的引导词的辨析。注意what和how引导的感叹句的用法。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你赶上头班车去学校了吗 不,我没有。在我上车之前,车就开始动了。A.在……之后。B.自从。C.在……之前。D.一……就。由选项可以判断此句是考查时间状语从句。根据句意 I didn't (catch the first bus…),我没有赶上早班车。说明在我上车之前他已经开始动了,即主句(过去完成时)动作发生在从句(一般过去时)之前。故选C。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。要理清主从句动作是同时发生还是先后发生,再选择适当的连词。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我今天早上很早就来学校,因为轮到我打扫教室了。early早地;slowly慢地;quietly轻轻地;suddenly突然;根据
it was my turn to clean our classroom. 可知我要来学校早,故选A。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
【答案】16.B;17.A;18.C;19.D;20.D;21.C;22.B;23.B;24.D;25.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了Fred作为一名公交车司机,每天的工作事情。他喜欢这份工作,坐他公交车的人也喜欢他。
【点评】考查完形填空能力。先跳过空格阅读文章了解大意。再根据句子意思选出符合语义的选项。注意上下文句意连贯。
16.句意: Fred开的的公共汽车从高街的购物中心到皇后街的公园。A.朝,向,到。B.从……。C.在……上面。D.往,在……的时刻。根据原文 1 the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street 意为开公共汽车从……到……,from…to…意为从……到……,符合句意。故选B。
17.句意:Fred开的的公共汽车从高街的购物中心到皇后街的公园,然后返回购物中心。A.返回。B.出来。C.下跌。D.上升。根据句意公共汽车从一个地方开去另一个地方,then然后返回。故选A。
18.句意:Fred每天早上六点钟开始工作。A.做。B.去。C.开始。D.结束。根据原文4 bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. 公共汽车在六点十分离开购物中心,可推知他是早上六点钟开始工作。故选C。
19.句意:他(开)的公共汽车在六点十分离开购物中心。A.她的。B.它的。C.他们的。D.他的。根据文章大意 Fred是公交车司机,根据上文 He always drives ……及下文 he 6 the newspaper ,可知此处是填物主代词his。故选D。
20.句意: Fred有时候很早去上班。A.迟地。B.忙的。C.累的。D.早地。根据下文When he is early, ……可知他有时候很早去上班。故选D。
21.句意:当他很早到的时候,他看报纸直到该走的时候。A.看(电视,比赛之类的)。B.看(到的具体内容)。C.看(与文字有关的)。D.讲述。根据后文 the newspaper 。可知是看与文字有关的,故选C。
22.句意:Fred总是等公共汽车停下来吃午饭,因为他必须在下午三点完成工作。A.早餐。B.午餐。C.甜点。D.晚餐。根据原文because he has to finish work at three o'clock in the afternoon. 因为他必须在下午三点完成工作。可推知他停下来是吃午餐。故选B。
23.句意:他走路(回家)。A.开车。B.步行。C.跳舞。D.唱歌。根据前文 He doesn't go home by bus. 他不乘公交车回家及后文 He thinks it's really good for his health. 他认为对他的健康有好处。可推知他是走路回家。故选B。
24.句意: Fred 喜欢他的工作,因为他每天都能遇到不同的人。A.公交车。B.家。C.公交站。D.工作。根据句意 because he can meet different people every day. 因为他每天都能遇到不同的人。通读原文可知他是一名公交车司机,可以在工作中遇见不同的人。故选D。
25.句意:并且他非常友善。A无聊的。B.重的。C.悲伤地。D.友善的。根据原文 So the people who travel on Fred's bus like Fred very much. 所以乘坐Fred's公交车的人都很喜欢Fred。由后文人们都很喜欢Fred可推知Fred很友善。故选D。
【答案】26.B
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意: Dave 和家人来到一个大城市,爸爸带他到新房子附近的公园去。发现池子里面有个标志提醒人们在池子附近走路的时候要小心。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节理解题要仔细阅读文本,根据题干所问找出正确答案。
26.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 "Is there a river near our house ""No, there isn't. But there is a big park near here. 我们的房子附近有河吗?没有,但是有一个大公园。可知Dave's 的新房子附近有一个大公园。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第一段Dave is not very happy.Dave不是很开心。第二段But there is a big park near here. And there is a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon," says his father. Dave is very happy.Dave得知有个大公园,里面有个池子后,很开心。可推知一开始不开心是因为新房子附近没有河。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据原文第三段 Dave wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign.Dave想在游泳池附近散步。但他看到了一个标志(sign)。故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段"Warning: This pool is dangerous. 365 people fell into it.""警告:这个游泳池很危险。365个人掉进去了。"可推知标志牌上的警示是告诉人们在池子附近要小心。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据原文第一段 But then his parents go to work in a big city and Dave has to go with his family.但是他的父母去大城市工作, Dave 不得不和他的家人一起去。可知BD正确。从第二段的对话可知新房子附近没有小河,A正确。根据最后一段Dave looks at the pool carefully, and then he says, "I can't see them."可推知Dave 不害怕在池子附近走。故选C。
【答案】31.B
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.C
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为买车了没有钱,所以剩下的旅程只能在车里露营。但保温瓶的水凉了,他决定向一位女士求助,女士不仅给了他热水还邀请他吃早餐,作者深受感动,决定将爱心传递下去。后来他帮助了开车的男士找车位。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。记叙文阅读要理清人物时间等具体信息,根据掌握的细节合理推断。
31.推理判断题。根据原文第一段To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money.为了到达公共交通地图上没有的地方,我买了一辆旧车,花了我大部分的钱。可推知作者买车是为了旅行更方便。故选B。
32.推理判断题。根据原文第一段…I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. 我买了一辆旧车,花了我大部分的钱。我住不起旅馆,所以剩下的旅程我只能在车里露营。可推知作者是因为买车花了大部分的钱而导致缺钱。 was short of money 缺钱。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. 一个女人打开了门。我向她要了些热水。可知作者像女士要热水。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据原文第三段 His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me. 他感激的微笑是对我最大的回报。再结合语境作者指给他一个停车位,可推知他对作者是感激的。故选D。
35.主旨大意题。通过文章大意作者因为买车了没有钱,所以剩下的旅程只能在车里露营。但保温瓶的水凉了,他决定向一位女士求助,女士不仅给了他热水还邀请他吃早餐,作者深受感动,决定将爱心传递下去。后来他帮助了开车的男士找车位。再结合原文 And I decided to pass the kindness on .我决定将爱心传递下去。可推知善良是生活中的阳光。故选C。
【答案】36.It is in December.
37.They sing, dance and play different kinds of English games.
38.No, It isn't.
39.It is "Drive, stop and answer".
40.Most of them (do).
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了我们的英语节,它在什么时候举办,在英语节期间做什么活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。浏览题干清楚题干问什么,细节理解题要在文章自己查找具体信息。
36.细节理解题。根据原文第一段It is usually in December, before the New Year's Day. 可知英语节通常是在12月份。故答案是 It is in December。
37.细节理解题。根据第一段We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different kinds of English games at the party.我们总是有一个英语聚会,我们唱歌,跳舞,在聚会上玩各种各样的英语游戏。可知他们在英语节活动期间唱歌,跳舞,在聚会上玩各种各样的英语游戏。故答案是hey sing, dance and play different kinds of English games.。
38.细节理解题。根据第一段This year, we have the tenth English Festival. 今年,我们举办了第十届英语节。可知他们不是第一次庆祝英语节。故答案是No, It isn't.。
39.细节理解题。根据第二段One of the games is "Drive, stop (停止) and answer". It's my favorite English game. 其中一个游戏是"开车,停车,回答"。这是我最喜欢的英语游戏。可知作者最喜欢的英语游戏是"Drive, stop (停止) and answer"。故答案是It is "Drive, stop and answer"。
40.细节理解题。根据第二段 Most of us like the game very much. 我们大部分人都非常喜欢这个游戏。根据句意可知是大部分人都喜欢这个游戏。故答案是 Most of them (do)。
41.【答案】forty
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】 句意: 我班上有四十个学生。根据中文提示“四十,forty”,这里的“students”学生,用的复数,联系句意可知这里指的是一共有四十个学生,要用基数词,故答案为forty。
【点评】考查基数词拼写,注意平时识记单词及词义。
42.【答案】place
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是个游泳的好地方。根据汉语提示,可知用,place地方,可数名词,空格前有不定冠词a,用可数名词单数place,故填place。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,选出正确的名词。
43.【答案】save
【知识点】单词拼写;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们要做些事情来救助这些野生动物。此处用不定式作目的状语,空格前有不定式符号to,用动词原形;根据汉语提示,用save救助,动词。故填save。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,选出正确的词形。
44.【答案】kind
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要哪种咖啡?根据汉语提示可知,要用kind,种类,可数名词;coffe不可数名词,用what kind of,故填kind。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。根据汉语提示和关键词,确定名词的正确形式。
45.【答案】noisy
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这里太吵了。我们出去找个安静的地方吧。我有件重要的事要告诉你。根据汉语提示,可知要用noisy吵闹的,形容词,空格前有连系动词is和副词too,要用形容词原形作表语,故填noisy。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的形容词。
【答案】46.C;47.B;48.E;49.D;50.A
【知识点】补全对话;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:对话中前者问后者曼达购物中心怎么走。后者耐心告诉如何去购物中心的路。
A.不客气。
B.到那里需要多长时间
C.你可以乘60路公共汽车。
D.从这里到最近的地铁站有多远
E.你可以乘地铁到那里。
【点评】考查补全对话。要根据上下文语义来选择选项。所选选项要与文中大意连贯通顺。
46.根据上文 Can you tell me how to get to Manda Shopping Mall 你能告诉我怎么去曼达购物中心吗 及下文 Take the No. 60 bus 坐60路公共汽车 可知此空是告诉问路者可以乘坐60路公交车。故选C。
47.根据下文 It takes about 50 minutes. 花费大约50分钟。可推知问路者问乘坐公交车到那里要花费多少时间。故选B。
48.根据上文 It is a little far from here 离这儿有点远,及下文 Get there by subway It's a good idea. 坐地铁去那里?是个好主意。可推知是建议问路者可以坐地铁去,故选E。
49.根据下文 It is around 2 kilometers. 大约两千米。可推知是问从这里到最近的地铁站有多远 故选D。
50.根据上文Thank you very much.非常感谢。可知此空是回答不客气。故选A.
51.【答案】One possible version:
A Camp
Last week all the teachers and students of Class Three visited Mount Lu and went camping there.
We met at the school gate at 7: 00 on Saturday morning and then we went to Mount Lu by train. We took some food and drinks with us. We had fun climbing the mountain and seeing the sea of clouds there. We took quite a lot of photos.
All in all, we had a good time there.
【知识点】命题作文;提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,本文要求以 "A Camp" 写一篇短文。写作中要包括表格中所有信息。包括参加人员,活动内容,出发时间,集合地点及交通工具。题目要求要介绍上周参加野营的情况,时态要用一般过去时,人称要用第一人称复数形式。写作中要注意开头,正文及结尾等结构。要适当使用连词使段与段,句与句之间有管惯性。
【点评】这篇文章包括了表格中包括参加人员等所有内容,内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚且连贯。时态使用一般过去时。文章使用一些固定搭配词组 by train , had fun ,All in all, took quite a lot of photos,had a good time 等等。使用恰当使文章句意更加连贯自然。
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