陕西省宝鸡市千阳高级中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试英语试题

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陕西省宝鸡市千阳高级中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试英语试题
一、听力
1．（2022高一上·千阳月考） What are the speakers talking about
A．The radio. B．The weather. C．The weekend.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Beautiful day, isn't it
W: Yes, it's not like what the radio said at all.
M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
W: As long as it doesn't snow.
【分析】句意：说话者正在谈论什么？根据听力原文Beautiful day，it's not like what the radio said at all（跟广播里说的完全不一样）可知两人在谈论天气。故选B。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，区分选项词意。
2．（2022高一上·千阳月考） What is the woman going to do
A．See her aunt. B．Go shopping. C．Deliver milk.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Grace, would you please pick up a bottle of milk while you are at the store
W: I'm not going to any store. I'm going to see Aunt Maggie. You can call the store and have it delivered to you.
【分析】句意：这位女士将要做什么？根据听力原文I'm going to see Aunt Maggie.（我要去看麦琪阿姨）可知她不去商店，要去看望她的阿姨，故选A。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，进而推出正确选项。
3．（2022高一上·千阳月考） Where are the speakers
A．On the road.
B．In the hospital.
C．At the man's home.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How are you doing this morning
M: Much better. Thank you, doctor. My leg doesn't hurt so much now, but I still can't move it.
W: Well, that was a bad accident. You were lucky. It could be a lot worse.
【分析】句意：说话人在哪里？根据原文Much better. Thank you, doctor. My leg doesn't hurt so much now, but I still can't move it.（谢谢你，医生。我的腿现在不那么疼了，但我还是动不了）说明两人是医生和病人的关系，两人在医院，故选B。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，进而推出正确选项。
4．（2022高一上·千阳月考） Why does Lucy refuse the man's offer
A．She is very busy.
B．She is poorly paid.
C．She is unconfident.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, you're really a good tennis player.
W: Thank you. I like playing tennis very much.
M: Why not join my training center and teach for us You can earn some extra money.
W: I'd like to, but I don't think I can fit that into such a tight schedule.
【分析】句意：为什么露西拒绝了这个男人的提议？根据原文女士的回答I'd like to, but I don't think I can fit that into such a tight schedule.（我很想去，但我想我无法在如此紧张的日程中安排出那个时间），可知女士拒绝的原因在于她非常忙，故选A。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，区分选项词意。
5．（2022高一上·千阳月考） What will Bob probably do next time
A．Avoid skating again.
B．Warm up in advance.
C．Take a training course.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, what happened How did you hurt yourself
M: I decided to teach myself to skate. Next time, I'll take some lessons.
【分析】句意：鲍勃下次可能会做什么？根据原文男士的回答I decided to teach myself to skate. Next time, I'll take some lessons.（我自学滑冰才伤着我自己。下次，我要上滑冰课学习滑冰）可知鲍勃下次会学习培训课程，故选C。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，区分选项词意。
二、听对话或独白回答问题
（2022高一上·千阳月考）听下面一段对话，回答下题。
6．What does the man agree to do
A．Tour the city.
B．Visit a museum.
C．Take a boat trip.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Strangers. C．Friends.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh no, it's raining again. What can you do in London on a day like this
W: Oh, come on! You can do a million things. We can take a boat trip to Tower Bridge.
M: A boat trip In this weather
W: We…we can go to the top of the London Eye to get a view of the whole city.
M: But you can't see anything in the rain.
W: Yeah, you're right. I know! Let's go to the British Museum. There are lots of things to see.
M: Okay, it's a deal. But first, can we get an umbrella
【分析】本文为听力对话。主要讲男士和女士两人商量在伦敦下雨天他们去哪里游玩，两人最终决定去大英博物馆。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，进而推出正确选项。
6．句意：男士同意做什么？根据原文女士的提议I know! Let's go to the British Museum. There are lots of things to see.（我们去大英博物馆吧。有很多东西值得一看）以及男士的回答Okay. it's a deal. But first, can we get an umbrella （好吧，一言为定。但首先，我们能拿把伞吗）可知男士同意去大英博物馆，故选B。
7．句意：说话者之间可能是什么关系？根据原文可知两人准备去大英博物馆参观，说明两人的关系有可能是朋友。Neighbors邻居；Strangers陌生人；Friends朋友。故选C。
（2022高一上·千阳月考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What does the woman do
A．She's a salesperson.
B．She's a receptionist.
C．She's a bank clerk.
9．What is the discount for the man
A．10%. B．15%. C．20%.
10．How will the man pay finally
A．By card. B．By cash. C．By check.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you
M: Good morning. I think there should be a room booked for me in the name of Tony Marshall.
W: Um, just a moment. Yes, one single room with a bathroom
M: That's right. I'm here to attend the Sun, Sea, and Sand Exhibition. Does that mean I get a discount
W: Yes, there is a 20% discount. Is it for 10 days Is that right
M: Yes, until the 15th. That's 10 days.
W: Good. Now, I need to have your credit card. But when you check out, you can pay by card or cash or check, as you wish.
M: Okay, thanks. I'll pay by this same card, then.
W: All right. Mr. Marshall, you are in Room 207. Here is the key. The lift's over there on your right.
M: Thank you very much.
【分析】本文为听力长对话。主要讲述男士来参加太阳、海洋和沙滩展览会，酒店接待员帮助他订10天的房间，两人就房间的相关信息展开的对话。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
8．句意：这位女士是做什么的？根据原文对话中女士的话Good morning. Can I help you 以及Yes, one single room with a bathroom 以及I need to have your credit card. But when you check out, you can pay by card or cash or check, as you wish.等关键信息，说明男士要订一间房，女士为接待员，正在为他服务。故选B。
9．句意：给男士的折扣是多少？根据原文对话中女士的回复there is a 20% discount。说明给男士的折扣是20%，故选C。
10．句意：男士最终将如何支付？根据原文对话中男士的回复Okay, thanks. I'll pay by this same card, then.说明他将用卡支付，故选A。
（2022高一上·千阳月考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．Why does Vivian call Roger
A．To ask for help.
B．To express thanks.
C．To make an apology.
12．What is the problem with Vivian's apartment
A．It's too expensive.
B．It has no furniture.
C．It's not near school.
13．What is Roger going to do after class today
A．Visit an apartment.
B．Go to meet Vivian.
C．Stay at the school.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello
W: Hello, Roger. This is Vivian.
M: Oh, hi Vivian. How are you doing How's your apartment working now
W: Well, that's what I'm calling about. You see, I decided to look for a new place.
M: Oh, what's the problem with your place now I thought you liked it.
W: Yes, I do. But it's a little far from college, and the traffic is killing me. Do you think you can help I thought you might know more about the housing situation around the school.
M: Okay. How much do you want to spend on a new apartment
W: Uh, somewhere under 500 dollars a month.
M: And anything else
W: I need one with furniture.
M: Well, I know there is an apartment near the south gate of the school that seems suitable. I'll drop by after class today.
W: Okay, thanks a lot.
M: No problem.
【分析】本文为听力长对话。主要讲述薇薇安目前的公寓离学校远，而且交通不便，想请罗杰帮忙找个合适的公寓。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
11．句意：薇薇安为什么打电话给罗杰？根据对话中薇薇安的回复that's what I'm calling about.You see, I decided to look for a new place.以及Do you think you can help I thought you might know
more about the housing situation around the school.（你能帮忙吗 我想你可能知道更多关于学校周围的住房情况）可知薇薇安在寻求帮助，故选A。
12．句意：薇薇安的公寓有什么问题吗？根据对话中薇薇安的回复But it's a little far from college, and the traffic is killing me.（但这里离大学有点远，而且交通阻塞得要命）说明她的公寓离学校远，而且交通不便，故选C。
13．句意：罗杰今天下课后要做什么？根据对话中罗杰的回复Well, I know there is an apartment near the south gate of the school that seems suitable. I'll drop by after class today.（我知道学校南门附近有一套公寓似乎很合适。我今天下课后去看看），说明罗杰今天下课后要去看看学校南门附近的那一套公寓适合不适合，故选A。
（2022高一上·千阳月考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the man probably doing
A．Reading a newspaper.
B．Playing a video game.
C．Driving in the country.
15．Why does the town decide to change its name for a month
A．To attract more tourists.
B．To be famous on the Internet.
C．To call drivers' attention to safety.
16．Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town
A．A local farmer.
B．A transport company.
C．A government department.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's so funny, dear
M: Look here! A small country town in Australia decides to change its name for a month.
W: Really Just for a month Why
M: For road safety. The town is called Speed, in the countryside of Victoria. Now, the people living there want to change it into Speed Kills. They hope the drivers passing the town will slow down a bit when they see the road sign.
W: That sounds like a really good idea, doesn't it
M: Mmm. The idea was put forward by the Victoria Transport Accident Office. It soon won over 45 people in Speed. They even made a video which has already become a hit on the Internet!
W: It's interesting to see what will happen then.
M: A local farmer called Phil Down wants to change his name, too. He'll be called Phil Slow Down. He wishes the idea would catch on around the world.
W: I hope it works well.
【分析】本文为听力长对话。主要谈论报纸上关于维多利亚山区的小镇为了交通安全改名的事情。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
14．句意：这位男士可能正在做什么？根据文章关键词What's so funny，Look here!以及下文谈论关于维多利亚山区的小镇为了交通安全改名的事情，说明男士在看报纸，他们谈论报纸上的事情，故选A。
15．句意：为什么这个小镇决定改一个月的名字？根据文章For road safety. The town is called Speed, in the countryside of Victoria. Now, the people living there want to change it into Speed Kills. They hope the drivers passing the town will slow down a bit when they see the road sign.可知小镇决定改一个月的名字是为了道路安全。因为小镇的名字叫"加速"，现在那里的人想把它改成极速杀戮。他们希望经过镇上的司机看到路标时能慢一点。故选C。
16．句意：是谁建议小镇的改名字的？根据文章The idea was put forward by the Victoria Transport Accident Office.（这个想法是由维多利亚交通事故办公室提出的），可知政府部分提议改名的，故选C。
（2022高一上·千阳月考）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．Where is the talk being given
A．On the phone. B．At the cinema. C．In the classroom.
18．How does the film in Room 1 seem to be
A．Boring. B．Frightening. C．Relaxing.
19．When is the film in Room 2 showing for the last time today
A．9:00. B．10:00. C．11:45.
20．Which of the following films is shown in Room 3
A．Ships In The Night.
B．Don't Open The Door.
C．Streetmatch — The Return.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Thank you for calling Global Cinema. For film information and times, press 1. To make a booking, press 2. To speak to an operator, press 3.
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These are the films for today, Tuesday the 7th.
In Room 1, Don't Open The Door. A group of college students decide to rent a house in the mountains for a relaxing weekend break. But they aren't the only guests on the mountain…one by one, they start to disappear. Who or what is outside the house Showing at 4:30, 7 o'clock, and 9 o'clock.
In Room 2, Ships In The Night. Maggie breaks up with her boyfriend and decides to take a holiday on a ship to help her forget him. Tony is a waiter on the ship and he is very unhappy when his girlfriend leaves him to marry the captain. Together, they find a way to forget their problems. Showing at 5 o'clock, 7:45, and 10 o'clock.
In Room 3, Streetmatch — The Return, the second film of French director Jean-Luc Ducroix. Two American teenagers buy an old car, and with a lot of hard work and after a lot of problems, they enter their car into the Streetmatch competition. But is their car good enough to win Showing at 5:50, 8:30, and 11:45.
【分析】本题为听力独白。主要关于咨询今天环球影城的电影及播放时间等信息在电话中进行的自动语音介绍。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
17．句意：语音介绍在哪里进行的？根据听力原文Thank you for calling Global Cinema.（感谢您致电环球影城）可知自动语音介绍在电话中进行的，故选A。
18．句意：一号房间的电影怎么样？根据听力原文In Room 1, Don't Open The Door. A group of collegetudents decide to rent a house in the mountains for a relaxing weekend break. But
they aren't the only guests on the mountain…,one by one, they start to disappear. （在1号房间，不要开门。一群大学生决定在山里租一所房子度过一个轻松的周末。但它们并不是山上唯一的客人，它们一个接一个地开始消失）根据电影情节可知是恐怖电影。Boring无聊的；Frightening害怕的；Relaxing放松的。故选B。
19．句意：2号房的电影今天最后一次放映是什么时候？根据听力原文Showing at 5 o'clock, 7:45, and 10 o'clock.可知2号房的电影今天最后一次放映是在10:00，故选B。
20．句意：下面哪部电影在3号房间放映？根据听力原文In Room 3, Streetmatch—The Return, the second film of French director Jean-Luc Ducroix.可知在3号房间放映的电影是Streetmatch—The Return，故选C。
三、nbsp;单词拼写
21．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）My teacher strongly recommended that I should s　 　 up for the football club because I am good at it.
【答案】sign
【知识点】固定短语；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师强烈建议我报名参加足球俱乐部，因为我擅长足球。sign up for固定短语，"报名参加"，情态动词should后需用动词原形，故填sign。
【点评】考查动词，以及固定短语sign up for。
22．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）They have decided to employ a new teaching method to a　 　 students' attention in class.
【答案】attract
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定在课堂上采用一种新的教学方法来吸引学生的注意力。根据句意以及首字母提示可知空格处需用attract构成短语attract one's attention表示"吸引某人的注意力"，空格前的to是动词不定式符号，需要填动词原形，故填attract。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
23．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）I'm writing to a　 　 for the position as a student volunteer in the coming exhibition.
【答案】apply
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我写信是要申请即将到来的展览会的学生志愿者的职位。根据句意和首字母，应用apply“应用”，apply for 固定短语，“应用”，此处不定式作目的状语，故填apply。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
24．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）I think I locked the door but I'll go back and c　 　 just to make sure.
【答案】check
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我想我把门锁上了，不过我得回去再确认一下。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处用check表示"检查，确认"，与 go back 并列，应用一般将来时，故填check。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
25．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）Mr. Johnson was driving along the river when the car lost c　 　 and landed upside down in the three-foot-deep water.
【答案】control
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰逊当时正驾车沿河行驶，突然汽车失去控制，倒挂在三英尺深的水中。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应用名词control构成短语lose control"失去控制"，故填control。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语以及固定短语lose control。
26．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）I can't f　 　 on my study, a group of people dancing on the square.
【答案】focus
【知识点】固定短语；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：一群人在广场上跳舞，我难以集中精力学习。根据句意以及首字母提示可知此处用动词focus 构成短语focus on 表示"集中精力"，故填focus。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 focus 的应用。
27．（2022高一上·千阳月考） My father urged that I should study hard 　 　　 　 (而不是) sit around doing nothing.
【答案】rather；than
【知识点】固定短语；表递进或并列关系的连词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲催促我要努力学习，而不是无所事事。分析句子，空处缺少的部分为短语而不是，根据汉语提示，而不是为固定短语rather than，为并列连词，前后连接并列成分，此处连接动词原形study hard与sit around，故填rather，than。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子结构，根据汉语提示确定空格处所需的单词或短语，注意短语rather than的用法。
28．（2022高一上·千阳月考） Eating too much roast food may make us 　 　　 　 (遭受) heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
【答案】suffer；from
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；动词原形；实义动词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：根据传统中医的说法，吃太多的烧烤食物可能会让我们遭受内热。分析句子，空处缺少的为短语遭受 ，根据汉语提示， 遭受固定短语suffer from，此处使用短语make sb. do（使某人做……），所以短语suffer from使用动词原形，故填suffer，from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子结构，根据汉语提示确定空格处所需的单词或短语，注意suffer from的形式。
29．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）Any time you are in t　 　 you can turn to me.
【答案】trouble
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：任何时候你有困难都可以向我求助。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处应填trouble，构成短语in trouble表示"处于困难中"，故填trouble。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in trouble。
30．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）In order to save your cost, we recommend that you pay for your order by c　 　 card.
【答案】credit
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了让你省钱，我们推荐你用信用卡付账。根据句意以及首字母提示可知空格处应用名词credit构成短语credit card表示"信用卡"，故填credit。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
四、单句语法填空
31．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）Planning so far ahead 　 　 (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
【答案】makes
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这么长远的计划是没有意义的——到明年会有很多事情发生变化。根据句意可知，本句是在陈述客观的事实，应用一般现在时。且主语为动名词短语，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填makes。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
32．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）Time 　 　 (run) out for the trapped miners (矿工) now.
【答案】is running
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：被困矿工的时间不多了。根据句意可知此处表示"时间即将用完"，用现在进行时表示时间"即将耗尽"，时间与耗尽之间是主动关系，故填is running。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
33．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）I'm applying 　 　 a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation.
【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在申请一个外国公司的暑假兼职工作。apply for，固定短语，"申请……"，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语apply for。
34．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）The man is 　 　 danger of losing his life if he isn't operated on at once.
【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个人不马上进行手术的话，他就有失去性命的危险。in danger 固定短语，"处于危险中"，此处作表语，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语in danger。
35．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）—It's reported that the weather will clear up tomorrow! Let's go sightseeing!
—Sounds great. But I 　 　 (leave) for Hainan tonight. What a pity!
【答案】am leaving
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，明天天气会放晴！我们去观光吧！——听起来不错。但是我今晚就要去海南了。真遗憾！根据时间状语tonight可知，此处为及将要发生的事，leave是短暂性动词，通常用现在进行时表示将来，故填am leaving。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
五、阅读理解
（2022高一上·南靖开学考）阅读理解
Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou
Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery (壮丽景观), the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time to visit: May to October
Admission: 180 yuan (March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)
Shigatse, Tibet
Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous (自治的) Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise (天堂) for travelers and hikers.
Best time to visit: June, September
Admission: 150 yuan (April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to March 31)
Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants (使着迷) tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.
Best time to visit: September to October
Admission: 220 yuan (April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan (Nov. 16 to March 30)
Changbai Mountain, Jilin
Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border (边界) between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity (生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.
Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children
Hours: 8 a. m. to 4 p. m.
36．Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers
A．Huangguoshu Waterfall. B．Shigatse.
C．Jiuzhai Valley. D．Changbai Mountain.
37．How much do a couple and their 10-year-old twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain
A．150 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．250 yuan. D．300 yuan.
38．Where does the text most probably come from
A．A science magazine. B．A teacher's handbook.
C．A travel journal. D．A personal diary.
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了国内四个旅游景点的位置、景色和票价等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
36．考查细节理解。根据Shigatse, Tibet部分中的“Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise (天堂) for travelers and hikers ”喀纳斯自然保护区建于1980年，现在被认为是旅行者和远足者的天堂。可知，日喀则最适合旅行者和远足者，故选B。
37．考查数字计算。根据Changbai Mountain, Jilin部分中的 “Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children”门票：成人100元；儿童50元，可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎去长白山的话，需花费100*2+50*2=300元，故选D。
38．考查推理判断。根据每个段落小标题“Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou”贵州黄果树瀑布；“Shigatse, Tibet ”西藏日喀则；“Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan ”四川九寨沟；“Changbai Mountain, Jilin ”吉林长白山；及对这些景点的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志，故选C。
（2022高一上·千阳月考）阅读理解
E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people, those with disabilities, people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort.
Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular — a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars. It's necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an unavoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking lots everywhere. This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation.
As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2.1 to 9.2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city's population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.
All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to.
39．What is the most important for cyclists
A．Their safety. B．Affordable bikes.
C．Good parking lots. D．Fast transportation.
40．Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To show their good e-bikes.
B．To show their e-bikes are affordable.
C．To show cyclists have safe places to ride.
D．To show they offer good bike parking lots.
41．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A．The rules of riding bicycles.
B．The health benefits of riding bicycles.
C．The advantages of riding bicycles.
D．The harmful influence of riding bicycles.
42．What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes
A．Worried. B．Unconcerned. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
【答案】39．A
40．D
41．C
42．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；段落大意题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述电动自行车正变得越来越受欢迎。老年人、残疾人、山区的人尤其适合电动自行车。骑电动自行车有许多优势，是一种比电动汽车更好的处理交通排放的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、观点态度题、推理判断题和段落大意题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；观点态度题需要联系文章关键词汇，判断作者的态度；推理判断题需根据语境合理分析，推出最合理答案；段落大意题需根据整段内容归纳概括出中心句和中心词，选出正确答案。
39．细节理解题。根据文章Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular——a safe place to ride good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first.（让电动自行车普及需要三点：安全的骑乘场所、物美价廉的自行车和安全的停车场所。安全第一）可知对于骑自行车的人来说，安全最重要，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据文章Parking remains an unavoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking lots everywhere.（如果我们想鼓励更多的人骑电动自行车，停车仍然是一个不可避免的问题。在荷兰或哥本哈根，火车站和汽车站的大型自行车停车场鼓励各种交通工具。人们可以很容易地在任何地方找到自行车停车场）可知第二段提到荷兰或哥本哈根是为了显示他们提供了好的停车场，故选D。
41．段落大意题。通读本段，首句为中心句，As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices.（事实上，人们已经发现电动自行车是有效的交通选择），分析首句及下文可推出本段主要讲述骑电动自行车的优势，故选C。
42．观点态度题。根据文章最后All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to.（所有这些都使我得出结论，电动自行车是一种比电动汽车更好的处理交通排放的方式）可知作者对电动自行车持积极的态度，Worried担心的；Unconcerned不关心的；Doubtful质疑的；Positive积极的，肯定的。故选D。
六、补全对话
（2022高一上·千阳月考）补全对话
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 　43． 　
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 　44． 　 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. 　45． 　 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
　46． 　 We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 　47． 　 What's more, we shouldn't put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It's time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
【答案】43．E；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述空气，水，土壤，垃圾等污染问题日益严重，我们应该采取行动保护化境，否则地球上将有更多的生物被污染杀死。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意分析文章整体结构，上下文语境与选项的关系，找准关键词和关键信息，选出适当答案。
43．根据空处上文（在许多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流），可知E（正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了）符合语境，讲述污染后的结果， In many places与these places上下文呼应，故选E。
44．根据空处上文（在一些城市，空气被污染了），以及空处下文（如果不清理，会有更多的人受到伤害）说明空气污染影响了人类，A项（这使得一些老人和孩子生病）符合语境，故选A。
45．空处上文说空气污染影响了人类，如果不清理，会有更多的人受到伤害。空处下文讲述土地和水污染每年杀死许多动物，说明不仅人类，动物也因为污染问题受到伤害，故选B。
46．根据上文（如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物将被污染杀死）说明此处呼吁大家采取行动改善环境，下文讲述采取行动改善环境，D项（现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了）符合，故选D。
47．分析本段，主要讲述我们所有人采取行动改善环境的某些具体做法，根据空处上文（我们最好多种树），可知F项（树木可以减少灰尘，保持空气清洁）符合语境，故选F。
七、完形填空
（2022高一上·千阳月考）完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 48． there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 49． at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 50． . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem 51． when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn't leave 52． night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn't fly to Maldives because there was a 53． . They had to fly to the capital city 54． . There they stayed in a small hotel 55． the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 56． dirty that they couldn't 57． in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was 58． , too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 59． . Because of the 60． weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so 61． . Finally, they 62． at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
48．A．run B．work C．stay D．see
49．A．terrible B．unbearable C．abnormal D．perfect
50．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes
51．A．finished B．jumped C．began D．continued
52．A．after B．until C．since D．before
53．A．storm B．hurricane C．snowslide D．tsunami
54．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead
55．A．near B．from C．across D．next
56．A．hardly B．much C．so D．enough
57．A．fish B．dive C．sail D．swim
58．A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive
59．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible
60．A．beautiful B．bad C．fine D．nice
61．A．funny B．exciting C．boring D．amusing
62．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved
【答案】48．C；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．A；56．C；57．D；58．B；59．D；60．B；61．C；62．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述比尔和凯西想去马尔代夫度假。最终他们赚到了足够的钱来开始了他们的梦想之旅，但因为暴风雨情况，他们的旅途非常不顺利。最终到达马尔代夫后，却被告知马尔代夫天气一直很好，根本没有暴风雨。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，初步了解文章大意，再根据上下文来判断选项，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。特别注意日常对词汇的积累和运用。
48．句意：他们决定在春天的时候在那里待两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。run跑，经营；work工作；stay待在，保持；see看见。根据文章go on a holiday，chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫)，说明他们要去马尔代夫度假，在马尔代夫待两个星期符合语境，故选C。
49．句意：他们决定在春天的时候在那里呆两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。terrible糟糕的；unbearable难以忍受的；abnormal反常的，异常的 ；perfect完美的。 上文提到他们要在马尔代夫待两个星期，说明那个时候天气适合度假，故选D。
50．句意：最后，他们赚到了足够的钱来进行他们的梦想之旅。trip旅行；job工作；college大学，学院；clothes衣服。上文提到他们要去马尔代夫度假，去马尔代夫度假是旅行，故选A。
51．句意：问题开始于航班因恶劣天气而推迟。finished完成，结束；jumped跳跃；began开始；continued继续。根据上文But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!说明他们的梦想之旅不顺利，问题开始出现，故选C。
52．句意：他们要到晚上才能离开。after在……之后；until直到；since自从，因为；before在……之前。根据上文the flight was put off because of bad weather说明航班没有按时起飞，此处使用not...until...句式，直到……才，故选B。
53．句意：但是他们不能飞到马尔代夫，因为那里有暴风雨。storm暴风雨；hurricane飓风；snowslide雪崩；tsunami海啸。根据下文The worst part was when the storm came，可知此处为storm，故选A。
54．句意：他们只好飞往首都。already已经；yet然而，尚未；still仍然；instead相反，代替。根据上文因为暴风雨，他们不能飞到马尔代夫，他们只好飞往首都，故选D。
55．句意：他们住在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。near在……附近；from从；across在……对面；next紧接着，随后。通过上文可知他们被迫飞往首都，语境中可推测出他们住在机场附近，等待飞往马尔代夫的航班，故选A。
56．句意：旅馆挨着海，但是海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。hardly几乎不；much非常；so如此，这么 ；enough足够。根据关键词dirty，that they couldn't可知此处使用so+adj.+that...（如此……以至于……），故选C。
57．句意：旅馆挨着海，但是海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。fish钓鱼，捕鱼 ；dive潜水；sail航行；swim游泳。根据关键词dirty，以及下文And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves!说明海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳，故选D。
58．句意：食物也很难吃。delicious美味的；awful让人讨厌的，糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!说明他们旅行不顺利，所以早餐也不会很美味，下文For breakfast there was only bread and milk!可以暗示出答案，故选B。
59．句意：最糟糕的是当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉非常害怕。full满的，饱的；quiet安静的；happy幸福的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根据下文they had to stay for another night in the small hotel说明当暴风雨天气很恶劣，自然他们感觉非常害怕，糟糕，故选D。
60．句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不在小旅馆里再住一晚。beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；fine好的，出色的；nice美好的，令人愉快的。根据关键词the storm came，说明天气不好，故选B。
61．句意：太无聊了。funny有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的。根据文章And they had nothing to do.（他们无所事事），可知他们很无聊，故选C。
62．句意：最后，他们在三天后到达了马尔代夫。reached到达，伸出；arrived到达；got得到；moved移动。根据下文And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!可知他们最终到达马尔代夫，此处考查固定短语arrive at sp.到达某地，故选B。
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陕西省宝鸡市千阳高级中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试英语试题
一、听力
1．（2022高一上·千阳月考） What are the speakers talking about
A．The radio. B．The weather. C．The weekend.
2．（2022高一上·千阳月考） What is the woman going to do
A．See her aunt. B．Go shopping. C．Deliver milk.
3．（2022高一上·千阳月考） Where are the speakers
A．On the road.
B．In the hospital.
C．At the man's home.
4．（2022高一上·千阳月考） Why does Lucy refuse the man's offer
A．She is very busy.
B．She is poorly paid.
C．She is unconfident.
5．（2022高一上·千阳月考） What will Bob probably do next time
A．Avoid skating again.
B．Warm up in advance.
C．Take a training course.
二、听对话或独白回答问题
（2022高一上·千阳月考）听下面一段对话，回答下题。
6．What does the man agree to do
A．Tour the city.
B．Visit a museum.
C．Take a boat trip.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Strangers. C．Friends.
（2022高一上·千阳月考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What does the woman do
A．She's a salesperson.
B．She's a receptionist.
C．She's a bank clerk.
9．What is the discount for the man
A．10%. B．15%. C．20%.
10．How will the man pay finally
A．By card. B．By cash. C．By check.
（2022高一上·千阳月考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．Why does Vivian call Roger
A．To ask for help.
B．To express thanks.
C．To make an apology.
12．What is the problem with Vivian's apartment
A．It's too expensive.
B．It has no furniture.
C．It's not near school.
13．What is Roger going to do after class today
A．Visit an apartment.
B．Go to meet Vivian.
C．Stay at the school.
（2022高一上·千阳月考）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the man probably doing
A．Reading a newspaper.
B．Playing a video game.
C．Driving in the country.
15．Why does the town decide to change its name for a month
A．To attract more tourists.
B．To be famous on the Internet.
C．To call drivers' attention to safety.
16．Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town
A．A local farmer.
B．A transport company.
C．A government department.
（2022高一上·千阳月考）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．Where is the talk being given
A．On the phone. B．At the cinema. C．In the classroom.
18．How does the film in Room 1 seem to be
A．Boring. B．Frightening. C．Relaxing.
19．When is the film in Room 2 showing for the last time today
A．9:00. B．10:00. C．11:45.
20．Which of the following films is shown in Room 3
A．Ships In The Night.
B．Don't Open The Door.
C．Streetmatch — The Return.
三、nbsp;单词拼写
21．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）My teacher strongly recommended that I should s　 　 up for the football club because I am good at it.
22．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）They have decided to employ a new teaching method to a　 　 students' attention in class.
23．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）I'm writing to a　 　 for the position as a student volunteer in the coming exhibition.
24．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）I think I locked the door but I'll go back and c　 　 just to make sure.
25．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）Mr. Johnson was driving along the river when the car lost c　 　 and landed upside down in the three-foot-deep water.
26．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）I can't f　 　 on my study, a group of people dancing on the square.
27．（2022高一上·千阳月考） My father urged that I should study hard 　 　　 　 (而不是) sit around doing nothing.
28．（2022高一上·千阳月考） Eating too much roast food may make us 　 　　 　 (遭受) heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
29．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）Any time you are in t　 　 you can turn to me.
30．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）In order to save your cost, we recommend that you pay for your order by c　 　 card.
四、单句语法填空
31．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）Planning so far ahead 　 　 (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
32．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）Time 　 　 (run) out for the trapped miners (矿工) now.
33．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）I'm applying 　 　 a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation.
34．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）The man is 　 　 danger of losing his life if he isn't operated on at once.
35．（2022高一上·南靖开学考）—It's reported that the weather will clear up tomorrow! Let's go sightseeing!
—Sounds great. But I 　 　 (leave) for Hainan tonight. What a pity!
五、阅读理解
（2022高一上·南靖开学考）阅读理解
Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou
Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery (壮丽景观), the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time to visit: May to October
Admission: 180 yuan (March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)
Shigatse, Tibet
Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous (自治的) Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise (天堂) for travelers and hikers.
Best time to visit: June, September
Admission: 150 yuan (April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to March 31)
Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants (使着迷) tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.
Best time to visit: September to October
Admission: 220 yuan (April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan (Nov. 16 to March 30)
Changbai Mountain, Jilin
Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border (边界) between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity (生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.
Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children
Hours: 8 a. m. to 4 p. m.
36．Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers
A．Huangguoshu Waterfall. B．Shigatse.
C．Jiuzhai Valley. D．Changbai Mountain.
37．How much do a couple and their 10-year-old twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain
A．150 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．250 yuan. D．300 yuan.
38．Where does the text most probably come from
A．A science magazine. B．A teacher's handbook.
C．A travel journal. D．A personal diary.
（2022高一上·千阳月考）阅读理解
E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people, those with disabilities, people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort.
Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular — a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars. It's necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an unavoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking lots everywhere. This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation.
As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2.1 to 9.2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city's population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.
All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to.
39．What is the most important for cyclists
A．Their safety. B．Affordable bikes.
C．Good parking lots. D．Fast transportation.
40．Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To show their good e-bikes.
B．To show their e-bikes are affordable.
C．To show cyclists have safe places to ride.
D．To show they offer good bike parking lots.
41．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A．The rules of riding bicycles.
B．The health benefits of riding bicycles.
C．The advantages of riding bicycles.
D．The harmful influence of riding bicycles.
42．What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes
A．Worried. B．Unconcerned. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
六、补全对话
（2022高一上·千阳月考）补全对话
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 　43． 　
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 　44． 　 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. 　45． 　 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
　46． 　 We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 　47． 　 What's more, we shouldn't put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It's time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
七、完形填空
（2022高一上·千阳月考）完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 48． there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 49． at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 50． . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem 51． when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn't leave 52． night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn't fly to Maldives because there was a 53． . They had to fly to the capital city 54． . There they stayed in a small hotel 55． the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 56． dirty that they couldn't 57． in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was 58． , too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 59． . Because of the 60． weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so 61． . Finally, they 62． at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
48．A．run B．work C．stay D．see
49．A．terrible B．unbearable C．abnormal D．perfect
50．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes
51．A．finished B．jumped C．began D．continued
52．A．after B．until C．since D．before
53．A．storm B．hurricane C．snowslide D．tsunami
54．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead
55．A．near B．from C．across D．next
56．A．hardly B．much C．so D．enough
57．A．fish B．dive C．sail D．swim
58．A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive
59．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible
60．A．beautiful B．bad C．fine D．nice
61．A．funny B．exciting C．boring D．amusing
62．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Beautiful day, isn't it
W: Yes, it's not like what the radio said at all.
M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
W: As long as it doesn't snow.
【分析】句意：说话者正在谈论什么？根据听力原文Beautiful day，it's not like what the radio said at all（跟广播里说的完全不一样）可知两人在谈论天气。故选B。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，区分选项词意。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Grace, would you please pick up a bottle of milk while you are at the store
W: I'm not going to any store. I'm going to see Aunt Maggie. You can call the store and have it delivered to you.
【分析】句意：这位女士将要做什么？根据听力原文I'm going to see Aunt Maggie.（我要去看麦琪阿姨）可知她不去商店，要去看望她的阿姨，故选A。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，进而推出正确选项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How are you doing this morning
M: Much better. Thank you, doctor. My leg doesn't hurt so much now, but I still can't move it.
W: Well, that was a bad accident. You were lucky. It could be a lot worse.
【分析】句意：说话人在哪里？根据原文Much better. Thank you, doctor. My leg doesn't hurt so much now, but I still can't move it.（谢谢你，医生。我的腿现在不那么疼了，但我还是动不了）说明两人是医生和病人的关系，两人在医院，故选B。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，进而推出正确选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, you're really a good tennis player.
W: Thank you. I like playing tennis very much.
M: Why not join my training center and teach for us You can earn some extra money.
W: I'd like to, but I don't think I can fit that into such a tight schedule.
【分析】句意：为什么露西拒绝了这个男人的提议？根据原文女士的回答I'd like to, but I don't think I can fit that into such a tight schedule.（我很想去，但我想我无法在如此紧张的日程中安排出那个时间），可知女士拒绝的原因在于她非常忙，故选A。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，区分选项词意。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, what happened How did you hurt yourself
M: I decided to teach myself to skate. Next time, I'll take some lessons.
【分析】句意：鲍勃下次可能会做什么？根据原文男士的回答I decided to teach myself to skate. Next time, I'll take some lessons.（我自学滑冰才伤着我自己。下次，我要上滑冰课学习滑冰）可知鲍勃下次会学习培训课程，故选C。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，区分选项词意。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh no, it's raining again. What can you do in London on a day like this
W: Oh, come on! You can do a million things. We can take a boat trip to Tower Bridge.
M: A boat trip In this weather
W: We…we can go to the top of the London Eye to get a view of the whole city.
M: But you can't see anything in the rain.
W: Yeah, you're right. I know! Let's go to the British Museum. There are lots of things to see.
M: Okay, it's a deal. But first, can we get an umbrella
【分析】本文为听力对话。主要讲男士和女士两人商量在伦敦下雨天他们去哪里游玩，两人最终决定去大英博物馆。
【点评】考查听力题。注意把握听力原文中关键信息与词汇，进而推出正确选项。
6．句意：男士同意做什么？根据原文女士的提议I know! Let's go to the British Museum. There are lots of things to see.（我们去大英博物馆吧。有很多东西值得一看）以及男士的回答Okay. it's a deal. But first, can we get an umbrella （好吧，一言为定。但首先，我们能拿把伞吗）可知男士同意去大英博物馆，故选B。
7．句意：说话者之间可能是什么关系？根据原文可知两人准备去大英博物馆参观，说明两人的关系有可能是朋友。Neighbors邻居；Strangers陌生人；Friends朋友。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you
M: Good morning. I think there should be a room booked for me in the name of Tony Marshall.
W: Um, just a moment. Yes, one single room with a bathroom
M: That's right. I'm here to attend the Sun, Sea, and Sand Exhibition. Does that mean I get a discount
W: Yes, there is a 20% discount. Is it for 10 days Is that right
M: Yes, until the 15th. That's 10 days.
W: Good. Now, I need to have your credit card. But when you check out, you can pay by card or cash or check, as you wish.
M: Okay, thanks. I'll pay by this same card, then.
W: All right. Mr. Marshall, you are in Room 207. Here is the key. The lift's over there on your right.
M: Thank you very much.
【分析】本文为听力长对话。主要讲述男士来参加太阳、海洋和沙滩展览会，酒店接待员帮助他订10天的房间，两人就房间的相关信息展开的对话。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
8．句意：这位女士是做什么的？根据原文对话中女士的话Good morning. Can I help you 以及Yes, one single room with a bathroom 以及I need to have your credit card. But when you check out, you can pay by card or cash or check, as you wish.等关键信息，说明男士要订一间房，女士为接待员，正在为他服务。故选B。
9．句意：给男士的折扣是多少？根据原文对话中女士的回复there is a 20% discount。说明给男士的折扣是20%，故选C。
10．句意：男士最终将如何支付？根据原文对话中男士的回复Okay, thanks. I'll pay by this same card, then.说明他将用卡支付，故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello
W: Hello, Roger. This is Vivian.
M: Oh, hi Vivian. How are you doing How's your apartment working now
W: Well, that's what I'm calling about. You see, I decided to look for a new place.
M: Oh, what's the problem with your place now I thought you liked it.
W: Yes, I do. But it's a little far from college, and the traffic is killing me. Do you think you can help I thought you might know more about the housing situation around the school.
M: Okay. How much do you want to spend on a new apartment
W: Uh, somewhere under 500 dollars a month.
M: And anything else
W: I need one with furniture.
M: Well, I know there is an apartment near the south gate of the school that seems suitable. I'll drop by after class today.
W: Okay, thanks a lot.
M: No problem.
【分析】本文为听力长对话。主要讲述薇薇安目前的公寓离学校远，而且交通不便，想请罗杰帮忙找个合适的公寓。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
11．句意：薇薇安为什么打电话给罗杰？根据对话中薇薇安的回复that's what I'm calling about.You see, I decided to look for a new place.以及Do you think you can help I thought you might know
more about the housing situation around the school.（你能帮忙吗 我想你可能知道更多关于学校周围的住房情况）可知薇薇安在寻求帮助，故选A。
12．句意：薇薇安的公寓有什么问题吗？根据对话中薇薇安的回复But it's a little far from college, and the traffic is killing me.（但这里离大学有点远，而且交通阻塞得要命）说明她的公寓离学校远，而且交通不便，故选C。
13．句意：罗杰今天下课后要做什么？根据对话中罗杰的回复Well, I know there is an apartment near the south gate of the school that seems suitable. I'll drop by after class today.（我知道学校南门附近有一套公寓似乎很合适。我今天下课后去看看），说明罗杰今天下课后要去看看学校南门附近的那一套公寓适合不适合，故选A。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's so funny, dear
M: Look here! A small country town in Australia decides to change its name for a month.
W: Really Just for a month Why
M: For road safety. The town is called Speed, in the countryside of Victoria. Now, the people living there want to change it into Speed Kills. They hope the drivers passing the town will slow down a bit when they see the road sign.
W: That sounds like a really good idea, doesn't it
M: Mmm. The idea was put forward by the Victoria Transport Accident Office. It soon won over 45 people in Speed. They even made a video which has already become a hit on the Internet!
W: It's interesting to see what will happen then.
M: A local farmer called Phil Down wants to change his name, too. He'll be called Phil Slow Down. He wishes the idea would catch on around the world.
W: I hope it works well.
【分析】本文为听力长对话。主要谈论报纸上关于维多利亚山区的小镇为了交通安全改名的事情。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
14．句意：这位男士可能正在做什么？根据文章关键词What's so funny，Look here!以及下文谈论关于维多利亚山区的小镇为了交通安全改名的事情，说明男士在看报纸，他们谈论报纸上的事情，故选A。
15．句意：为什么这个小镇决定改一个月的名字？根据文章For road safety. The town is called Speed, in the countryside of Victoria. Now, the people living there want to change it into Speed Kills. They hope the drivers passing the town will slow down a bit when they see the road sign.可知小镇决定改一个月的名字是为了道路安全。因为小镇的名字叫"加速"，现在那里的人想把它改成极速杀戮。他们希望经过镇上的司机看到路标时能慢一点。故选C。
16．句意：是谁建议小镇的改名字的？根据文章The idea was put forward by the Victoria Transport Accident Office.（这个想法是由维多利亚交通事故办公室提出的），可知政府部分提议改名的，故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Thank you for calling Global Cinema. For film information and times, press 1. To make a booking, press 2. To speak to an operator, press 3.
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These are the films for today, Tuesday the 7th.
In Room 1, Don't Open The Door. A group of college students decide to rent a house in the mountains for a relaxing weekend break. But they aren't the only guests on the mountain…one by one, they start to disappear. Who or what is outside the house Showing at 4:30, 7 o'clock, and 9 o'clock.
In Room 2, Ships In The Night. Maggie breaks up with her boyfriend and decides to take a holiday on a ship to help her forget him. Tony is a waiter on the ship and he is very unhappy when his girlfriend leaves him to marry the captain. Together, they find a way to forget their problems. Showing at 5 o'clock, 7:45, and 10 o'clock.
In Room 3, Streetmatch — The Return, the second film of French director Jean-Luc Ducroix. Two American teenagers buy an old car, and with a lot of hard work and after a lot of problems, they enter their car into the Streetmatch competition. But is their car good enough to win Showing at 5:50, 8:30, and 11:45.
【分析】本题为听力独白。主要关于咨询今天环球影城的电影及播放时间等信息在电话中进行的自动语音介绍。
【点评】考查听力题。长对话内容较多，注意辨别题目中的关键信息，找准答案定位。
17．句意：语音介绍在哪里进行的？根据听力原文Thank you for calling Global Cinema.（感谢您致电环球影城）可知自动语音介绍在电话中进行的，故选A。
18．句意：一号房间的电影怎么样？根据听力原文In Room 1, Don't Open The Door. A group of collegetudents decide to rent a house in the mountains for a relaxing weekend break. But
they aren't the only guests on the mountain…,one by one, they start to disappear. （在1号房间，不要开门。一群大学生决定在山里租一所房子度过一个轻松的周末。但它们并不是山上唯一的客人，它们一个接一个地开始消失）根据电影情节可知是恐怖电影。Boring无聊的；Frightening害怕的；Relaxing放松的。故选B。
19．句意：2号房的电影今天最后一次放映是什么时候？根据听力原文Showing at 5 o'clock, 7:45, and 10 o'clock.可知2号房的电影今天最后一次放映是在10:00，故选B。
20．句意：下面哪部电影在3号房间放映？根据听力原文In Room 3, Streetmatch—The Return, the second film of French director Jean-Luc Ducroix.可知在3号房间放映的电影是Streetmatch—The Return，故选C。
21．【答案】sign
【知识点】固定短语；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师强烈建议我报名参加足球俱乐部，因为我擅长足球。sign up for固定短语，"报名参加"，情态动词should后需用动词原形，故填sign。
【点评】考查动词，以及固定短语sign up for。
22．【答案】attract
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定在课堂上采用一种新的教学方法来吸引学生的注意力。根据句意以及首字母提示可知空格处需用attract构成短语attract one's attention表示"吸引某人的注意力"，空格前的to是动词不定式符号，需要填动词原形，故填attract。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
23．【答案】apply
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我写信是要申请即将到来的展览会的学生志愿者的职位。根据句意和首字母，应用apply“应用”，apply for 固定短语，“应用”，此处不定式作目的状语，故填apply。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
24．【答案】check
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我想我把门锁上了，不过我得回去再确认一下。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处用check表示"检查，确认"，与 go back 并列，应用一般将来时，故填check。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
25．【答案】control
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰逊当时正驾车沿河行驶，突然汽车失去控制，倒挂在三英尺深的水中。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应用名词control构成短语lose control"失去控制"，故填control。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语以及固定短语lose control。
26．【答案】focus
【知识点】固定短语；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：一群人在广场上跳舞，我难以集中精力学习。根据句意以及首字母提示可知此处用动词focus 构成短语focus on 表示"集中精力"，故填focus。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 focus 的应用。
27．【答案】rather；than
【知识点】固定短语；表递进或并列关系的连词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲催促我要努力学习，而不是无所事事。分析句子，空处缺少的部分为短语而不是，根据汉语提示，而不是为固定短语rather than，为并列连词，前后连接并列成分，此处连接动词原形study hard与sit around，故填rather，than。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子结构，根据汉语提示确定空格处所需的单词或短语，注意短语rather than的用法。
28．【答案】suffer；from
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；动词原形；实义动词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：根据传统中医的说法，吃太多的烧烤食物可能会让我们遭受内热。分析句子，空处缺少的为短语遭受 ，根据汉语提示， 遭受固定短语suffer from，此处使用短语make sb. do（使某人做……），所以短语suffer from使用动词原形，故填suffer，from。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子结构，根据汉语提示确定空格处所需的单词或短语，注意suffer from的形式。
29．【答案】trouble
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：任何时候你有困难都可以向我求助。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处应填trouble，构成短语in trouble表示"处于困难中"，故填trouble。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in trouble。
30．【答案】credit
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了让你省钱，我们推荐你用信用卡付账。根据句意以及首字母提示可知空格处应用名词credit构成短语credit card表示"信用卡"，故填credit。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
31．【答案】makes
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这么长远的计划是没有意义的——到明年会有很多事情发生变化。根据句意可知，本句是在陈述客观的事实，应用一般现在时。且主语为动名词短语，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填makes。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
32．【答案】is running
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：被困矿工的时间不多了。根据句意可知此处表示"时间即将用完"，用现在进行时表示时间"即将耗尽"，时间与耗尽之间是主动关系，故填is running。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
33．【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在申请一个外国公司的暑假兼职工作。apply for，固定短语，"申请……"，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语apply for。
34．【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个人不马上进行手术的话，他就有失去性命的危险。in danger 固定短语，"处于危险中"，此处作表语，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语in danger。
35．【答案】am leaving
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，明天天气会放晴！我们去观光吧！——听起来不错。但是我今晚就要去海南了。真遗憾！根据时间状语tonight可知，此处为及将要发生的事，leave是短暂性动词，通常用现在进行时表示将来，故填am leaving。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了国内四个旅游景点的位置、景色和票价等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
36．考查细节理解。根据Shigatse, Tibet部分中的“Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise (天堂) for travelers and hikers ”喀纳斯自然保护区建于1980年，现在被认为是旅行者和远足者的天堂。可知，日喀则最适合旅行者和远足者，故选B。
37．考查数字计算。根据Changbai Mountain, Jilin部分中的 “Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children”门票：成人100元；儿童50元，可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎去长白山的话，需花费100*2+50*2=300元，故选D。
38．考查推理判断。根据每个段落小标题“Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou”贵州黄果树瀑布；“Shigatse, Tibet ”西藏日喀则；“Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan ”四川九寨沟；“Changbai Mountain, Jilin ”吉林长白山；及对这些景点的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志，故选C。
【答案】39．A
40．D
41．C
42．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；段落大意题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述电动自行车正变得越来越受欢迎。老年人、残疾人、山区的人尤其适合电动自行车。骑电动自行车有许多优势，是一种比电动汽车更好的处理交通排放的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、观点态度题、推理判断题和段落大意题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；观点态度题需要联系文章关键词汇，判断作者的态度；推理判断题需根据语境合理分析，推出最合理答案；段落大意题需根据整段内容归纳概括出中心句和中心词，选出正确答案。
39．细节理解题。根据文章Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular——a safe place to ride good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first.（让电动自行车普及需要三点：安全的骑乘场所、物美价廉的自行车和安全的停车场所。安全第一）可知对于骑自行车的人来说，安全最重要，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据文章Parking remains an unavoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking lots everywhere.（如果我们想鼓励更多的人骑电动自行车，停车仍然是一个不可避免的问题。在荷兰或哥本哈根，火车站和汽车站的大型自行车停车场鼓励各种交通工具。人们可以很容易地在任何地方找到自行车停车场）可知第二段提到荷兰或哥本哈根是为了显示他们提供了好的停车场，故选D。
41．段落大意题。通读本段，首句为中心句，As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices.（事实上，人们已经发现电动自行车是有效的交通选择），分析首句及下文可推出本段主要讲述骑电动自行车的优势，故选C。
42．观点态度题。根据文章最后All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to.（所有这些都使我得出结论，电动自行车是一种比电动汽车更好的处理交通排放的方式）可知作者对电动自行车持积极的态度，Worried担心的；Unconcerned不关心的；Doubtful质疑的；Positive积极的，肯定的。故选D。
【答案】43．E；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述空气，水，土壤，垃圾等污染问题日益严重，我们应该采取行动保护化境，否则地球上将有更多的生物被污染杀死。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意分析文章整体结构，上下文语境与选项的关系，找准关键词和关键信息，选出适当答案。
43．根据空处上文（在许多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流），可知E（正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了）符合语境，讲述污染后的结果， In many places与these places上下文呼应，故选E。
44．根据空处上文（在一些城市，空气被污染了），以及空处下文（如果不清理，会有更多的人受到伤害）说明空气污染影响了人类，A项（这使得一些老人和孩子生病）符合语境，故选A。
45．空处上文说空气污染影响了人类，如果不清理，会有更多的人受到伤害。空处下文讲述土地和水污染每年杀死许多动物，说明不仅人类，动物也因为污染问题受到伤害，故选B。
46．根据上文（如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物将被污染杀死）说明此处呼吁大家采取行动改善环境，下文讲述采取行动改善环境，D项（现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了）符合，故选D。
47．分析本段，主要讲述我们所有人采取行动改善环境的某些具体做法，根据空处上文（我们最好多种树），可知F项（树木可以减少灰尘，保持空气清洁）符合语境，故选F。
【答案】48．C；49．D；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．A；56．C；57．D；58．B；59．D；60．B；61．C；62．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述比尔和凯西想去马尔代夫度假。最终他们赚到了足够的钱来开始了他们的梦想之旅，但因为暴风雨情况，他们的旅途非常不顺利。最终到达马尔代夫后，却被告知马尔代夫天气一直很好，根本没有暴风雨。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，初步了解文章大意，再根据上下文来判断选项，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。特别注意日常对词汇的积累和运用。
48．句意：他们决定在春天的时候在那里待两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。run跑，经营；work工作；stay待在，保持；see看见。根据文章go on a holiday，chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫)，说明他们要去马尔代夫度假，在马尔代夫待两个星期符合语境，故选C。
49．句意：他们决定在春天的时候在那里呆两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。terrible糟糕的；unbearable难以忍受的；abnormal反常的，异常的 ；perfect完美的。 上文提到他们要在马尔代夫待两个星期，说明那个时候天气适合度假，故选D。
50．句意：最后，他们赚到了足够的钱来进行他们的梦想之旅。trip旅行；job工作；college大学，学院；clothes衣服。上文提到他们要去马尔代夫度假，去马尔代夫度假是旅行，故选A。
51．句意：问题开始于航班因恶劣天气而推迟。finished完成，结束；jumped跳跃；began开始；continued继续。根据上文But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!说明他们的梦想之旅不顺利，问题开始出现，故选C。
52．句意：他们要到晚上才能离开。after在……之后；until直到；since自从，因为；before在……之前。根据上文the flight was put off because of bad weather说明航班没有按时起飞，此处使用not...until...句式，直到……才，故选B。
53．句意：但是他们不能飞到马尔代夫，因为那里有暴风雨。storm暴风雨；hurricane飓风；snowslide雪崩；tsunami海啸。根据下文The worst part was when the storm came，可知此处为storm，故选A。
54．句意：他们只好飞往首都。already已经；yet然而，尚未；still仍然；instead相反，代替。根据上文因为暴风雨，他们不能飞到马尔代夫，他们只好飞往首都，故选D。
55．句意：他们住在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。near在……附近；from从；across在……对面；next紧接着，随后。通过上文可知他们被迫飞往首都，语境中可推测出他们住在机场附近，等待飞往马尔代夫的航班，故选A。
56．句意：旅馆挨着海，但是海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。hardly几乎不；much非常；so如此，这么 ；enough足够。根据关键词dirty，that they couldn't可知此处使用so+adj.+that...（如此……以至于……），故选C。
57．句意：旅馆挨着海，但是海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。fish钓鱼，捕鱼 ；dive潜水；sail航行；swim游泳。根据关键词dirty，以及下文And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves!说明海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳，故选D。
58．句意：食物也很难吃。delicious美味的；awful让人讨厌的，糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!说明他们旅行不顺利，所以早餐也不会很美味，下文For breakfast there was only bread and milk!可以暗示出答案，故选B。
59．句意：最糟糕的是当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉非常害怕。full满的，饱的；quiet安静的；happy幸福的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根据下文they had to stay for another night in the small hotel说明当暴风雨天气很恶劣，自然他们感觉非常害怕，糟糕，故选D。
60．句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不在小旅馆里再住一晚。beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；fine好的，出色的；nice美好的，令人愉快的。根据关键词the storm came，说明天气不好，故选B。
61．句意：太无聊了。funny有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的。根据文章And they had nothing to do.（他们无所事事），可知他们很无聊，故选C。
62．句意：最后，他们在三天后到达了马尔代夫。reached到达，伸出；arrived到达；got得到；moved移动。根据下文And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!可知他们最终到达马尔代夫，此处考查固定短语arrive at sp.到达某地，故选B。
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