四川省部分名校2022-2023学年高三下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）

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四川省部分名校2022-2023学年高三下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高三下·四川期末） What is the man doing
A．Booking a room.
B．Looking for his key.
C．Checking into the hotel.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good evening, I booked a room under the name of Tom Smith. I'm ready to check in now.
W: OK, I've found it. Checking out on the 27th before 12 noon. Sir, here's your key. Your room is on the 7th floor and on the left, Room 781.
【分析】问题：男士在干什么？根据"Good evening, I booked a room under the name of Tom Smith. I'm ready to check in now."晚上好，我以Tom Smith的名字订了一个房间。我现在准备办理入住手续了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2023高三下·四川期末） Where is the woman going
A．To the dorm.
B．To the reading room.
C．To the school bookstore.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, where are you going
W: I left my dictionary in the reading room. I'm going to find it.
M: Hurry up! The dorm door is closing.
【分析】问题：女士要去哪里？根据" I left my dictionary in the reading room. I'm going to find it."我把字典忘在阅览室了。我会去找。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高三下·四川期末） What program comes first on TV
A．A puzzle show. B．A football match. C．A film.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is the football match on now, John
M: No, it begins at 9: 00 after the puzzle show. There is a film starting now.
【分析】问题：电视上哪个节目排在第一位？根据" it begins at 9: 00 after the puzzle show. There is a film starting now."智力竞赛结束后9点开始。现在有一部电影开始。故选C.
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高三下·四川期末） What does the man mean
A．He has just five pounds.
B．He will make a phone call.
C．He hasn't got any change now.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Do you happen to have change for five pounds
M: I've just used all my change for daily supplies.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Excuse me. Do you happen to have change for five pounds "劳驾，你有五英镑的零钱吗？；以及" I've just used all my change for daily supplies."我刚把零钱都用在日常用品上了。可推知他现在没有零钱。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2023高三下·四川期末） Where is the butter
A．In the bowl. B．In the cupboard. C．In the fridge.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, where shall I put the bowl
W: Here, give it to me. It goes in this cupboard! What's the butter doing in the cupboard
M: I bet Dad put it there. Now give it to me. I'll put it in the fridge.
【分析】问题：黄油在哪里？根据"What's the butter doing in the cupboard "橱柜里的黄油在干什么？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高三下·四川期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What did Jack do last night
A．He went to a party.
B．He studied in the library.
C．He prepared for a report.
7．What will Jack have next week
A．A test. B．A meeting. C．A report.
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jack! What's the matter Wake up!
M: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party. I only slept for about four hours.
W: Why didn't you stay in bed this morning
M: I have to meet my study group in the library. We'll have a big test next week.
W: A big test I have read a report. It says that if you don't get enough sleep after you study, you may forget 30% of what you've studied!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题： Jack 昨晚做了什么？根据" I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party. I only slept for about four hours."我昨晚熬夜了。我的朋友开了一个聚会。我只睡了大约四个小时。故选A。
7．问题： Jack 下星期有什么？根据"We'll have a big test next week."下周我们将进行一次大测验。故选A。
（2023高三下·四川期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What do we know about the man
A．He likes living at home.
B．He lives with his parents.
C．He likes doing housework.
9．How can we describe the man
A．Independent. B．Lazy. C．Understanding.
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So, are you still living with your parents
M: Yes, but I wish I had my own apartment.
W: Why Don't you like living at home
M: No. My parents are always asking me to be home before midnight. I wish they'd stop worrying about me.
W: Yeah, parents are always like that.
M: And they expect me to help around the house. I hate housework. I wish life weren't so difficult.
W: So, why don't you move out
M: I wish I could, but I don't have much money and I don't want to work hard. Where else can I get free room and food
W: Hey, you should depend on yourself.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：关于男士我们知道什么？根据" are you still living with your parents "你还和父母住在一起吗？；以及"Yes"是的，故选B。
9．问题：我们能如何描述男士？根据"I wish I could, but I don't have much money and I don't want to work hard. Where else can I get free room and food "我希望我能，但我没有多少钱，我不想努力工作。我还能在哪里得到免费的房间和食物？故选B。
（2023高三下·四川期末） 听材料，回答问题。
10．How is the weather now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
11．What does the woman think of the man's suggestion
A．Crazy. B．Practical. C．Shameful.
12．What does the woman say about the Black Run
A．It is very dangerous.
B．It is easy for skiing in the area.
C．It is very good for exercising legs.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at those dark clouds. I think the weather is changing. Let's call it a day.
M: Not yet. It's a shame to leave so early. Listen, if it starts snowing, we'll head back. OK
W: I'm sorry, but I'm tired.
M: OK. We'll go back to the hotel, but we'll go down the Black Run first.
W: Are you crazy I don't know about you, but I like my legs the way they are.
M: What do you mean
W: The Black Run is the most difficult for skiing in the area. If we go down that way, we'll probably break our legs. And one week's recovery is not enough for us.
M: Come on. I don't care. I'm going because I like challenge.
W: Well, if you have an accident, don't blame me. Whatever! I'll go back.
M: All right, it depends on you.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"Look at those dark clouds. I think the weather is changing. "看看那些乌云。我认为要变天。故选A。
11．问题：女士认为男士的建议怎么样？根据"Are you crazy ."你疯了吗？，故选A。
12．问题：这位女士对 the Black Run 怎么说？根据"The Black Run is the most difficult for skiing in the area. If we go down that way, we'll probably break our legs."The Black Run是该地区最难滑雪的项目。如果我们走那条路，我们可能会摔断腿。故选A。
（2023高三下·四川期末） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Boss and customer.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14．Why does the man want to leave his present job
A．To go to school.
B．To get a full-time job.
C．To get a higher salary.
15．What does the man like best
A．Traveling. B．Doing sports. C．Speaking Spanish.
16．What is the man concerned about in the end
A．The number of positions.
B．The result of his application.
C．The answer to the school test.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr Lee. How are you today
M: I am fine, thank you. And you
W: Good, thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work
M: Well, for several years, I've been working part-time because I also go to school at night. But I'm going to graduate from night school.
W: Oh, how interesting! Could you tell me why you want to leave your present job
M: Yes, I'd like a full-time position.
W: And why would you like to work for our company
M: Because I know a lot about your company and I like it.
W: Could you please tell me about your special skill and interest
M: Of course, I'm good at computers and I can speak Spanish. As for my interest, well, I like traveling best.
W: Would you like to ask me any questions
M: Yes, I wonder whether I will be offered the position.
W: Well, we'll let you know as soon as possible. Let's stay in touch.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容，可推知他们是面试官和被面试者，故选C。
14．问题：男士为什么要离开现在的工作？根据" I'd like a full-time position."我想要一个全职工作。故选B。
15．问题：男士最喜欢什么？根据" I like traveling best."我最喜欢旅行。故选A。
16．问题：男士最后关心的是什么？根据"I wonder whether I will be offered the position."我想知道是否会给我这个职位。故选B。
（2023高三下·四川期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Who has got a part-time job at a bakery
A．Tim. B．Simon. C．Rebecca.
18．When did Rebecca return home
A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Wednesday.
19．What happened to Kim
A．She wrote a text.
B．She was ill in hospital.
C．She won a competition.
20．Why did Danny put up a notice about the show
A．To show his dancing skill.
B．To give a brief summary of it.
C．To ask people to play parts in it.
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, Debbie. It's Tim here. I hope you are well and having a great time in London. I'm calling to tell you the latest news. I have some good news about myself. I have found a part-time job at a bakery. I started last Wednesday. Now I can start paying back some of the money I owe. Rebecca went back home to Texas last Saturday to stay for a few days because last Saturday she heard her father was very sick in hospital. Everyone else at college is fine. Simon is really happy right now. There is also some good news about Kim. She w on first prize in a dance competition. The competition was at a big club in Boston last Saturday, and we were all there to cheer her on. Danny is as busy as ever. He has written a text for a show based on the life of Charlie Chaplin and plans to put it on next term. He put up a notice about the show yesterday, asking people to sign up if they want to play. I wrote down your name because I'm sure you want to be in it. Please call me back when you are free.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：谁在面包店做兼职？根据" It's Tim here. "我是Tim；以及" I have found a part-time job at a bakery."我在一家面包店找到了一份兼职工作。故选A。
18．问题： Rebecca 什么时候回家的？根据"Rebecca went back home to Texas last Saturday " Rebecca周六回到了德克萨斯州的家，故选A。
19．问题： Kim 怎么了？根据"There is also some good news about Kim. She w on first prize in a dance competition. "还有一些关于金的好消息。她在舞蹈比赛中得了一等奖。故选C。
20．问题： Danny 为什么要贴这个节目的告示？根据"He put up a notice about the show yesterday, asking people to sign up if they want to play."他昨天贴了一张关于这场演出的通知，要求人们如果想参加演出就报名。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·辽宁月考）阅读理解
May 18th is International Museum Day. Let's take a look at some of the strangest museums around the world.
Giant Shoe Museum
Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located on the outside of the Old Seattle Paperworks store and brings a lot of business to the shop as a result. A variety of giant shoes include a size 37 shoe worn by the world's tallest man, a real clown shoe and the world's largest collection of giant shoes.
Washington Banana Museum
Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to not only run the Washington Banana Museum, which features almost 4,000 items related to the world's best-selling fruit, but to also upload photos of her favorite items from the museum online so those who can't make it to the physical location can still enjoy the virtual Banana Museum.
Roswell UFO Museum
Visitors can ask as many questions as possible about the Roswell incident of 1947, and know about what was spotted in the sky that fateful night. Exhibits include information on the event, crop circles, other UFO sightings, Area 51, and so on. Regardless of your personal opinion about UFOs, there's no denying that the museum has been quite successful. Since it opened its doors in 1992, it has outgrown two different locations, and now occupies an old movie theater.
Beijing Tap Water Museum
One of the key ingredients you need to make ramen is water, so when you're done with weird (怪异的) museums in Japan, maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water, specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 items to better familiarize yourself with the 100-year-old history of tap water in China. The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an enduring souvenir of your trip.
21．Why was Washington Banana Museum set up
A．Out of protection of the species.
B．To attract more people to enjoy the fruit.
C．Out of the founder's love for bananas.
D．To share more interesting photos of bananas.
22．What can visitors do at Roswell UFO Museum
A．Share their opinions of UFO.
B．Know some details about a historic event.
C．Discuss the possibility of seeing a UFO.
D．Have a view of different shoes worldwide.
23．Anyone interested in the history of tap water can go to ____.
A．Giant Shoe Museum B．Washington Banana Museum
C．Roswell UFO Museum D．Beijing Tap Water Museum
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最奇异的几个博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Washington Banana Museum部分中的“Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact， she loves them enough to not only run the Washington Banana Museum…”安·米切尔·洛弗尔真的很喜欢香蕉。事实上，她非常爱他们，不仅经营着华盛顿香蕉博物馆……，可知，华盛顿香蕉博物馆是因为创始人Ann Mitchell Lovell很喜欢香蕉。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Roswell UFO Museum部分中的“Visitors can ask as many questions as possible about the Roswell incident of 1947, and know about what was spotted in the sky that fateful night. ”游客可以尽可能多地询问有关1947年罗斯威尔事件的问题，并了解那个决定性的夜晚在天空中发现了什么。可知，在这个博物馆，游客可以问很多关于1947年事件的问题，所以在这里有可能了解一些相关的历史。故选B。
23．看从细节理解。根据Beijing Tap Water Museum部分中的“One of the key ingredients you need to make ramen is water, so when you're done with weird (怪异的) museums in Japan, maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water, specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing. ”制作拉面所需的关键成分之一是水，所以当你在日本参观完怪异的博物馆时，也许你应该去中国了解更多关于自来水的信息，特别是北京第一家水厂的历史。可知。该部分介绍的是与北京自来水相关的历史，所以对自来水历史感兴趣的游客可以去Beijing Tap Water Museum。故选D。
（2023高三下·四川期末） 阅读理解
Good Morning Britain （GMB） launches special "listening benches" in order to solve loneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campaign —GMB's special "listening benches" across the country.
Six special "listening benches" have been designed by six celebrities, and can be found in six cities across the UK—and they're in place to encourage people to strike up a conversation. Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important to her.
"I'm always very open about mental health," Maisie explained. "It doesn't matter who you are, where you're from, what you have—everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that."
"I think especially growing up in the limelight（引人注目）as a teenager, you're very judgemental of yourself when you do see comments of other people judging you. It can add to the stress of the things you're already going through. I think people do think I'm confident because I cover my nerves with a big smile and that's what I've been doing in my whole life."
Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique for dealing with her nerves. "It depends on what it is," said Maisie. "A lot of the time— and it's going to sound really stupid—but I write a script. I write down all of the questions that I could be asked and try to come up with something so that my brain won't go blank when I'm under pressure."
24．What is the theme of "listening benches"
A．Caring for oneself. B．Changing the world.
C．Dealing with loneliness. D．Protecting the environment.
25．Why did Maisie Smith join the studio
A．To let people know about her life.
B．To share her feelings of the campaign.
C．To set up a model for other celebrities.
D．To ask more people to express their mind.
26．What is Maisie's attitude toward her mental health
A．Protective. B．Private. C．Serious. D．Outspoken.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．A programme on mental health.
B．GMB interviewing celebrities.
C．Techniques for responding to nerves.
D．Preparations before being interviewed.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了早安英国（GBM）为了解决人们孤独感等心理问题，推出了特殊的板块"倾听板凳"，得到了很多名人的支持并参与其中。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Good Morning Britain (GMB) launches special "listening benches" in order to solve loneliness."《早安英国》推出特殊的栏目"倾听板凳"，以解决孤独感。可知，为解决孤独问题，早安英国设置了特殊的栏目"倾听板凳"，所以该活动的主题是"解决孤独"。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important to her."Maisie参加了节目，分享了为什么活动对她很重要。可知，Maisie参加这项活动是为了分享这项活动对她很重要，也就是说，她加入这项活动是分享自己对该项活动的感受。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘I'm always very open about mental health,' Maisie explained. ‘It doesn't matter who you are, where you're from, what you have—everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that.'""我对心理健康总是非常开放，"Maisie解释说。"不管你是谁，你来自哪里，你拥有什么——每个人都在经历一些事情，我只是认为如果每个人都明白这一点，世界会变得更善良。"可知，Maisie对自己的精神健康问题一直是很公开的，每人都有自己的经历，大家都理解这一点就很好，可推断，Maisie对对她的心理健康问题很坦率，直言不讳。故选D。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Good Morning Britain (GMB) launches special ‘listening benches' in order to solve loneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campaign—GMB's special ‘listening benches' across the country."《早安英国》推出特殊的"倾听板凳"，以解决孤独感。 EastEnders 明星Maisie Smith与Susanna和Martin一起在演播室谈论她参与100万分钟活动的特殊部分 —— GMB在全国各地的特殊栏目"倾听板凳"。可知，本文主要介绍《早安英国》推出了一个"倾听板凳"节目，帮助人们解决孤独问题，可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于心理健康的节目。故选A。
（2023高三下·四川期末） 阅读理解
Many people try to make society change for the better. The real challenge is how to get good solutions to scale up（按比例放大）for major change. New research suggests that social change may depend on the relationship between beneficial behaviors and policies.
The research, conducted by the University of Maine, University of Vermont and Université Laval in Quebec, Canada, attempted to understand how society can accomplish major, transformative social change, particularly the kind of social change necessary to solve the growing problem of climate change.
The researchers studied a behavior that benefits groups, but does not spread without policy support, such as a costly measure to relieve the effects of climate change. They created a mathematical model, which simulates（模拟）a society where agents live in groups and adopt the beneficial behavior of peers. That behavior, given the right conditions, can spread like viral, but not if the institutional costs are too high.
"Large-scale social change is not just policy or behavior, but the emergence of a new self-reinforcing（自我强化）system that combines both. This allows us to ask new questions, such as ‘how would a new pattern of behavior and policy spread '" says Laurent Hébert-Dufresne, lead author of the study.
The results showed that both behavioral change and policy change are required to achieve large-scale social change—and that they need to happen together. Though neither can get the job done on its own, policy change is especially critical. They found that sometimes the beneficial behavior can spread too far. In some cases, the spread of behavior beyond groups with supporting policy can reduce its perceived success and slow the spread of the policy, thereby limiting beneficial social change overall.
In future research, the team aims to apply these types of models to all sorts of beneficial social change, particularly the challenge of tackling climate change.
28．What factor may determine social change according to the research
A．Beneficial behavior. B．Good policies.
C．Rules and beneficial action. D．Public awareness.
29．What is the purpose of the research
A．To understand what social change is.
B．To figure out the way society changes.
C．To accomplish trans-formative social changes.
D．To tackle the growing problem of climate change.
30．What will the researchers do next
A．Put theory into practice.
B．Write essays about their study.
C．Take challenges of climate change.
D．Do surveys on their research subject.
31．In which section may the text appear in a newspaper
A．Travel. B．Amusement. C．Economy. D．Society.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究，该研究的目的是试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变革性的社会变革，特别是解决日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"New research suggests that social change may depend on the relationship between beneficial behaviors and policies."新的研究表明，社会变革可能取决于有益行为和政策之间的关系。可知，社会变革取决于行为和政策之间的关系。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段"The research, conducted by the University of Maine, University of Vermont and Université Laval in Quebec, Canada, attempted to understand how society can accomplish major, transformative social change, particularly the kind of social change necessary to solve the growing problem of climate change."这项由缅因州大学、佛蒙特大学和加拿大魁北克省拉瓦尔大学共同开展的研究，试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变革性的社会变革，特别是解决日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革。可知，该项研究的目的是试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变革性的社会变革即弄清社会的变化。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"In future research, the team aims to apply these types of models to all sorts of beneficial social change, particularly the challenge of tackling climate change."在未来的研究中，该团队的目标是将这些类型的模型应用于各种有益的社会变革，特别是应对气候变化的挑战。可知，该研究接下来将把理论付诸于实践。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第二段"The research, conducted by the University of Maine, University of Vermont and Université Laval in Quebec, Canada, attempted to understand how society can accomplish major, transformative social change, particularly the kind of social change necessary to solve the growing problem of climate change."这项由缅因州大学、佛蒙特大学和加拿大魁北克省拉瓦尔大学共同开展的研究，试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变革性的社会变革，特别是解决日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革。可知，本文介绍的是一项研究，该研究的目的是试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变革性的社会变革，特别是解决日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革。可推断，本文出自报纸的社会部分。故选D。
（2023高三下·四川期末） 阅读理解
The area of tropical forest destroyed in 2021 was enough to cover the entire island of Cuba, and sent more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as India does in an entire year from burning fossil fuels, according to an analysis published on Thursday.
Some 11.1 million hectares（around 43,000 square miles）of forest was destroyed, mainly by logging（伐木）as well as fires, the analysis by the World Resources Institute's Global Forest Watch and the University of Maryland found. Some of those fires were deliberately lit to clear land and many were deteriorated by climate change.
The loss was less severe than that in 2020, but deforestation（毁林）is still occurring at an alarming rate in the tropics. Of the area lost, 3.75 million hectares were primary tropical forest at the equivalent of 10 soccer fields every minute, WRI reported.
Primary tropical forests in particular are crucial for the ecological balance of the planet, providing oxygen that supports life and as biodiversity hotspots. They are also rich in stored carbon, and when these forests are logged or burned, they release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
"What's important to understand is that forests, especially tropical forests, are part of the global climate system," WRI senior fellow Frances Seymour told CNN. "So they're not mechanical carbon storage devices. They actually influence the energy transfer and the moisture content of the atmosphere in ways that affect rainfall and global circulation patterns."
"When deforestation happens, when forests are lost, it not only contributes carbon to the atmosphere, but also disrupts rainfall patterns and increases local temperatures in some ways. For example, it makes remaining forests more vulnerable to fire and the warmer, drier conditions that come with climate change," Seymour said.
32．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "deteriorated" in paragraph 2
A．strengthened B．worsened C．expanded D．extended
33．In which aspect are primary tropical forests especially important
A．Promoting world economy. B．Predicting severe weather.
C．Balancing the earth's ecology. D．Providing wood resources.
34．What did Seymour talk about in the last paragraph
A．The consequence of deforestation.
B．The cause of forests loss.
C．The methods of protecting forests.
D．The contributions of forests.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Logging causes most forests loss
B．Analysts are concerned about tropic forests loss
C．Primary tropical forests are rich in stored carbon
D．Tropical forests are being destroyed at an alarming rate
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了伐木和火灾导致大面积的热带森林被毁，并分析了原始热带森林的意义和影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Some of those fires were deliberately lit to clear land "其中一些火是故意点燃来清理土地的，分析了森林火灾的原因，结合火灾和"climate change"可知，气候变化因素会助力火灾的发生，会让情况变得更糟。可推知划线词deteriorate意思是"(使)恶化，(使)更糟"。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Primary tropical forests in particular are crucial for the ecological balance of the planet "原始热带森林对地球的生态平衡尤其重要。可知，原始热带森林在平衡地球生态方面特别重要。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"When deforestation happens, when forests are lost, it not only contributes carbon to the atmosphere, but also disrupts rainfall patterns and increases local temperatures in some ways. For example, it makes remaining forests more vulnerable to fire, and the warmer, drier conditions that come with climate change,"当森林砍伐发生时，森林消失，它不仅会向大气中排放碳，而且还会破坏降雨模式，在某种程度上增加当地的温度。例如，它使剩余的森林更容易受到火灾的影响，带来伴随气候变化的更温暖、更干燥的条件。可知，在最后一段中Seymour谈到森林砍伐的后果。故选A。
35．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文报道了2021年伐木和火灾导致大面积的热带森林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏，这会给地球生态带来很大的影响。"带森林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏"概括了本文内容，适合做文章的标题。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高三下·四川期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In stressful times, the art of making people laugh could help to relieve pressure. We all know that laughter is the best medicine. 　36． 　 It creates physical changes in your body that accelerate healing and protect you from harm. Scientists tell us that people who can laugh at their own misfortunes bounce back faster and stronger.
If you have trouble seeing the funny side of your own failures, then you might find some useful advice in the story of a friend of mine, who developed an unpleasant reaction to garlic for which his doctor prescribed（开处方）a short course of ointment（药膏）and suppositories（栓剂）.
　37． 　 After a few minutes, the chemist, standing at the far back of the shop, shouted at the top of her voice, "I've got your ointment, but I'll have to order your suppositories!"
Following a short yet strongly uncomfortable silence, she came forwards to the counter and said, "　38． 　" "Yes, you did," was my friend's quiet reply. I asked him how he was able to see the funny side of such an embarrassing incident and he said, "If I was standing in the shop and this had happened to someone else, it would have been funny. 　39． 　"
Laughing at yourself doesn't make you a fool. It makes you strong, confident and self-assured. We all make mistakes; we all forget, trip, take wrong turns. 　40． 　 They cannot learn and will repeat the same mistakes, over and over again.
A. Sorry, I shouted that, didn't I
B. Sorry, you didn't hear what I shouted, did you
C. So it's no less funny, just because it happened to me.
D. When someone denies a mistake, they become proud.
E. He took the prescription to the drug store and waited patiently.
F. The feeling you get when you feel bad about a mistake is embarrassment.
G. There is much scientific research proving that laughter does more than cheer you up.
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．A；39．C；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究发现，能够自嘲的人会很快的从不幸中走出来。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"It creates physical changes in your body that accelerate healing and protect you from harm."它会在您的身体中产生物理变化，从而加速愈合并保护您免受伤害。可知，大笑对人体产生的影响，可知，此空处应该与此处的内容相关，此处的it所指的内容与G. There is much scientific research proving that laughter does more than cheer you up."有很多科学研究证明，笑不仅仅是让你振作起来。"中的laughter一致。故选G。
37．根据空后"After a few minutes, the chemist, standing at the far back of the shop, shouted at the top of her voice, ‘I've got your ointment, but I'll have to order your suppositories!'"几分钟后，站在商店后面的化学家用她的声音喊道："我有你的药膏，但我必须订购你的栓剂！"可推知，空格内的内容与时间有关系，E. He took the prescription to the drug store and waited patiently."他把处方拿到药店，耐心地等待着。"与时间有关，符合语境。故选E。
38．根据空后"‘Yes, you did,' was my friend's quiet reply.""是的，是你做的，"是我朋友平静的回答。可知，此空处应为提出的问题，A. Sorry, I shouted that, didn't I "对不起，我喊了，不是吗？"符合语境。故选A。
39．根据空前"If I was standing in the shop and this had happened to someone else, it would have been funny."如果我站在店里，这发生在别人身上，那会很有趣。可知，此处是作者朋友在如此尴尬的事情中如何看到有趣的方面，C. So it's no less funny, just because it happened to me."所以这同样有趣，只是因为它发生在我身上。"与之构成因果关系，逻辑通顺，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空前"We all make mistakes; we all forget, trip, take wrong turns."我们都会犯错误；我们都会忘记，会摔倒，走错路。可知，我们都会犯错误；以及空后的"They cannot learn and will repeat the same mistakes, over and over again."他们不会学习，会一遍又一遍地犯同样的错误。D. When someone denies a mistake, they become proud."当有人否认错误时，他们会感到自豪。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·四川期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liz Woodward was on her midnight shift at the Route 130 Diner located in Delran, New Jersey. At around 5 in the morning, she noticed two 41． come into the diner. When she asked what they 42． , they asked for their "biggest" cup of coffee.
The poor firefighters, Tim and Paul, looked 43． . A nearby warehouse was on fire. It was one of the biggest 44． of the news that day. She 45． that the two men came from their shift. She knew they had a 46． night.
After helping with the fire for 12 long hours, they badly needed coffee. When they asked for the 47． , the two men were surprised when they saw a note. The note 48． , "Your breakfast is on me today. Thank you for all that you do, for 49． others and for running into the places everyone else runs away from." As it 50． , their waitress, Liz Woodward, heard everything, and she was so grateful for the 51． of the front-liners that she 52． to take care of their bill.
Touched by the waitress' 53． , Tim decided to post it on social media, and it went viral. What they didn't expect was that Liz, 54． needed help. Tim and Paul 55． a GoFundMe page that Liz had started a year before. It was for her father, Steve, who was badly ill. They needed a custom 56． , a wheel-chair accessible van（面包车）.
When the 57． became viral, more people donated to the GoFundMe account. A famous maker of the vehicle they wanted 58． a MV-1 to Steve! Liz and her family couldn't believe how her simple act of kindness created a chain of 59． events. For Liz, she was just thankful that there are people who would devote their lives to serving the country and its people. She didn't expect anything 60． but got so much for her kindness anyway.
41．A．teachers B．doctors C．firefighters D．policemen
42．A．bought B．thought C．treated D．wanted
43．A．exhausted B．excited C．handsome D．puzzled
44．A．deadlines B．headlines C．views D．opinions
45．A．advised B．pretended C．assumed D．indicated
46．A．rough B．normal C．relaxing D．splendid
47．A．money B．bill C．check D．debt
48．A．joked B．warned C．said D．reminded
49．A．burying B．observing C．employing D．serving
50．A．set down B．went along C．came about D．turned out
51．A．pressure B．bravery C．wisdom D．generosity
52．A．decided B．aimed C．promised D．expected
53．A．condition B．position C．kindness D．attitude
54．A．already B．ever C．even D．also
55．A．declared B．shared C．created D．founded
56．A．vehicle B．house C．carpet D．desk
57．A．post B．video C．advertisement D．design
58．A．contributed B．recommended C．donated D．sold
59．A．individual B．annual C．cultural D．positive
60．A．in need B．in return C．in respect D．in turn
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．C；54．D；55．B；56．A；57．A；58．C；59．D；60．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女服务员丽兹·伍德沃德为两位救火归来的消防员买单，但是她本身也需要帮助，她的善举被人分享到网上后，她得到了很多人的无私捐助的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：早上5点左右，她注意到两个消防队员走进了餐厅。A. teachers"教师"；B. doctors"医生"；C. firefighters"消防员"；D. policemen"警察"。根据下文"The poor firefighters, Tim and Paul, looked 3 ."可知，此处指两个消防队员走进了餐厅。故选C。
42．句意：当她问他们想要什么时，他们要了"最大杯"的咖啡。A. bought"买"；B. thought"想"；C. treated"对待"；D. wanted"想要"。根据空后"they asked for their‘biggest' cup of coffee."可知，此处指她问他们想要什么。故选D。
43．句意：可怜的消防员蒂姆和保罗看起来筋疲力尽。A. exhausted"筋疲力尽的"；B. excited"兴奋的"；C. handsome"英俊的"；D. puzzled"困惑的"。根据下文"After helping with the fire for 12 long hours, they badly needed coffee."及常识可知，工作这么长时间后，一定是筋疲力尽的。故选A。
44．句意：这是当天最大的头条新闻之一。A. deadlines"截止日期"；B. headlines"头条新闻"；C. views"观点"；D. opinions"意见"。根据空后"of the news that day"可知，此处指头条新闻。故选B。
45．句意：她认为那两个人是当班回来的。A. advised"建议"；B. pretended"假装"；C. assumed"认为"；D. indicated"表明"。根据空后"that the two men came from their shift."可知，此处指她认为那两个人是当班回来的。故选C。
46．句意：她知道他们度过了一个艰难的夜晚。A. rough"艰难的"；B. normal"正常的"；C. relaxing"放松的"；D. splendid"精彩的"。根据下文"After helping with the fire for 12 long hours, they badly needed coffee."可知，此处指他们度过了一个艰难的夜晚。故选A。
47．句意：当他们要账单时，这两个人看到了一张纸条，感到很惊讶。A. money"金钱"；B. bill"帐单"；C. check"支票"；D. debt"债务"。根据下文"Your breakfast is on me today."可知，此处指他们要账单时，发现已经有人结账了。故选B。
48．句意：纸条上写着："今天你们的早餐我请。谢谢你们所做的一切，谢谢你们为别人服务，谢谢你们跑到别人都逃避的地方。"A. joked"开玩笑"；B. warned"警告"；C. said"写着"；D. reminded"提醒"。根据下文可知，此处指纸条上写着一些话。故选C。
49．句意：纸条上写着："今天你们的早餐我请。谢谢你们所做的一切，谢谢你们为别人服务，谢谢你们跑到别人都逃避的地方。"A. burying"埋藏"；B. observing"观察"；C. employing"雇用"；D. serving"服务"。根据语境及空后"others"可知，此处指消防员为别人服务。故选D。
50．句意：结果，他们的女服务员丽兹·伍德沃德听到了这一切，她非常感激前线人员的勇敢，于是决定为他们买单。A. set down"放下"；B. went along"前进"；C. came about"发生"；D. turned out"结果是"。根据空后"their waitress, Liz Woodward, heard everything, and she was so grateful for the 11 of the front-liners that she 12 to take care of their bill."可知，此处指事情的结果是，他们的女服务员为他们买了单。故选D。
51．句意：结果，他们的女服务员丽兹·伍德沃德听到了这一切，她非常感激前线人员的勇敢，于是决定为他们买单。A. pressure"压力"；B. bravery"勇敢"；C. wisdom"智慧"；D. generosity"慷慨"。根据上文"Thank you for all that you do, for 9 others and for running into the places everyone else runs away from."及空后"of the front-liners"可知，这些前线人员很勇敢。故选B。
52．句意：结果，他们的女服务员丽兹·伍德沃德听到了这一切，她非常感激前线人员的勇敢，于是决定为他们买单。A. decided"决定"；B. aimed"瞄准"；C. promised"承诺"；D. expected"预期"。根据空前"she was so grateful for the 11 of the front-liners that"及空后"to take care of their bill."可知，丽兹·伍德沃德非常感激前线人员的勇敢，于是决定为他们买单。故选A。
53．句意：蒂姆被女服务员的善良感动了，他决定把这张照片发布到社交媒体上，这张照片迅速走红。A. condition"条件"；B. position"位置"；C. kindness"善良"；D. attitude"态度"。根据上文"and she was so grateful for the 11 of the front-liners that she 12 to take care of their bill."及下文"Liz and her family couldn't believe how her simple act of kindness created a chain of 19 events."可知，此处指女服务员的善良。故选C。
54．句意：他们没有想到的是，莉兹也需要帮助。A. already"已经"；B. ever"永远"；C. even"甚至"；D. also"也"。根据下文"It was for her father, Steve, who was badly ill."可知，女服务员莉兹也需要帮助。故选D。
55．句意：蒂姆和保罗分享了莉兹一年前创建的一个GoFundMe页面。A. declared"宣布"；B. shared"分享"；C. created"创造"；D. founded"创立"。根据上文"Touched by the waitress' 13 , Tim decided to post it on social media, and it went viral."；以及下文"When the 17 became viral, more people donated to the GoFundMe account."可知，此处指蒂姆在发布这个故事的同时，和保罗也分享了莉兹一年前创建的一个GoFundMe页面。故选B。
56．句意：他们需要一辆定制的车，一辆轮椅无障碍的面包车。A. vehicle"车辆"；B. house"房屋"；C. carpet"地毯"；D. desk"办公桌"。根据空后"a wheel-chair accessible van (面包车)"可知，他们需要一辆定制的车。故选A。
57．句意：当这篇帖子走红后，更多的人向GoFundMe账户捐款。A. post"帖子"；B. video"视频"；C. advertisement"广告"；D. design"设计"。根据上文"Touched by the waitress' 13 　, Tim decided to post it on social media, and it went viral."可知，此处指网上发布的这个帖子。故选A。
58．句意：他们想要的汽车的著名制造商向史蒂夫捐赠了一辆MV-1！A. contributed"有助于"；B. recommended"推荐"；C. donated"捐赠"；D. sold"卖"。根据上文"When the 17 became viral, more people donated to the GoFundMe account."可知，此处指著名制造商向史蒂夫捐赠了一辆MV-1。故选C。
59．句意：莉兹和她的家人都不敢相信，她的一个简单的善举竟然产生了一系列积极的影响。A. individual"个人的"；B. annual"年度的"；C. cultural"文化的"；D. positive"积极的"。根据上文"When the 17 became viral, more people donated to the GoFundMe account. "；以及空前"A famous maker of the vehicle they wanted 18 a MV-1 to Steve!"可知，此处指她的一个简单的善举竟然产生了一系列积极的影响。故选D。
60．句意：她不指望任何回报，但她的好意还是得到了很多。A. in need"有需要的"；B. in return"作为回报"；C. in respect"关于"；D. in turn"依次"。根据空前"She didn't expect anything"及常识可知，此处指她做好事，并不指望任何回报。故选B。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·四川期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
NASA is planning its first-ever mission to bring dirt and rocks from Mars back to Earth, but before that historical event happens, the space agency has to figure out 　61． 　（exact）how to protect our home planet from any alien microbes（微生物）that might come along.
This week, the agency is holding public meetings and looking for feedback on its plan 　62． 　（land）a spacecraft carrying Martian specimens at a U. S. Air Force testing range in Utah in the early 2030s.
"Maybe this is the most important environment al 　63． 　（assess）that humans have ever done," says Peter Doran, a geologist at Louisiana State University who studies life in extreme environments. Having a rock sample from Mars here on Earth would let researchers run detailed lab tests to look for evidence of 　64． 　 this cold, harsh, rocky world was once habitable（可居住的）or maybe even inhabited.
For researchers, this is 　65． 　 long-held dream. Discussion about such a miss ion 　66． 　（go）on for decades, and it will take billions of dollars to accomplish. Until recently, there hasn't been a lot of focus on the details of the sample return facility because 　67． 　（science）didn't think it was going to happen.
NASA officials are working out a plan to safely collect the samples: A spacecraft would land on Mars and launch a container full of the previously 　68． 　（collect）rock samples into orbit around the planet. Once in orbit, this container could be swallowed by another container—　69． 　 a big fish eating a little fish—to keep anything that had touched Mars in-side and then it would 　70． 　（seal）.
【答案】61．exactly；62．to land；63．assessment；64．whether；65．a；66．has gone/has been going；67．scientists；68．collected；69．like；70．be sealed
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国宇航局计划从火星将泥土和岩石带回到地球上，为保护地球不受任何外星微生物的侵害，需要做哪些工作。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，名词，宾语从句，冠词，时态，介词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：美国宇航局正在计划其有史以来第一次将泥土和岩石从火星带回地球的任务，但在这一历史事件发生之前，航天局必须弄清楚如何保护我们的家园星球免受任何可能出现的外星微生物的侵害。此处为副词作状语，修饰how to protect，故填exactly。
62．句意：本周，该机构正在举行公开会议，并寻求有关其计划在20世纪30年代初将载有火星标本的航天器降落在犹他州美国空军测试靶场的反馈。此处不定式作定语，故填to land。
63．句意："也许这是人类做过的最重要的环境评估，"路易斯安那州立大学研究极端环境中生命的地质学家彼得·多兰说。此处名词作表语，assessment"评估"不可数名词。故填assessment。
64．句意：在地球上拥有来自火星的岩石样本可以让研究人员进行详细的实验室测试，以寻找这个寒冷，严酷，岩石世界是否曾经适合居住甚至有人居住的证据。 this cold, harsh, rocky world was once habitable（可居住的）or maybe even inhabited是宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意以及下文中的or可知，此处为"是……还是……"符合句意。故填whether。
65．句意：对于研究人员来说，这是一个长期的梦想。"dream"为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且空后的long-held的第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
66．句意：关于这样一个任务的讨论已经持续了几十年，完成它将花费数十亿美元。此处是谓语动词，结合语境以及时间状语for decades可知，此处表示的是动作从过去发生持续到现在，所以使用现在完成时态，或者是现在完成进行时态，表示"一直处于某种状态"，主语是单数，且与谓语动词go之间为主动关系。故填has gone/has been going。
67．句意：直到最近，人们还没有太多关注样品返回设施的细节，因为科学家认为这不会发生。此处名词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示"科学家"为scientist，因此空前无任何限定词，所以使用名词复数。故填scientists。
68．句意：美国宇航局官员正在制定一项安全收集样本的计划：一艘航天器将降落在火星上，并将一个装满先前收集的岩石样本的容器发射到地球轨道上。此处非谓语动词作定语，collect与rock samples之间为被动关系且空前的previously表示该动作已经发生，应用过去分词。故填collected。
69．句意：一旦进入轨道，这个容器可以被另一个容器吞下——就像一条大鱼吃一条小鱼一样——把任何接触过火星的东西都放在里面，然后它就会被密封起来。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词短语以及eating，此处应用介词，结合句意可知，此处表示"像……一样"，故填like。
70．句意：一旦进入轨道，这个容器可以被另一个容器吞下——就像一条大鱼吃一条小鱼一样——把任何接触过火星的东西都放在里面，然后它就会被密封起来。分析句子结构可知，此空位于助动词would之后，所以应用动词原形，且主语与seal之间的关系为被动关系。故填be sealed。
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2023高三下·四川期末） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Aimed at enriching our after-school life and develop our awareness of protecting our traditional culture, a Chinese folk music club is scheduled to be found soon. So club members are required now. Whoever had a good command of traditional Chinese folk music is warmly welcome to join in the club. The club will undoubtedly hold a variety of appealing activities, which are of greatly benefit to you. It is a club that you are bound to enjoy yourself while gaining knowledges and joy. Therefore, it is so a golden opportunity that you'd better not miss it.
To sign up for the club, you are supposed to hand in your person information to the Student Union by e-mail before the evening of May 3rd.
Hope all the students will take active part in it.
【答案】①develop→developing ②found →founded ③had →has ④去掉join后的in ⑤greatly →great ⑥that →where ⑦knowledges →knowledge ⑧so →such ⑨person →personal ⑩take后加an
【知识点】时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是学校中国民族音乐俱乐部招募成员的广告。
（1）句意：为了丰富我们的课余生活，培养我们保护传统文化的意识，一个中国民族音乐俱乐部即将成立。动词develop和enriching并列，作介词at的宾语，应用动名词形式，故develop改为developing。
（2）句意：为了丰富我们的课余生活，培养我们保护传统文化的意识，一个中国民族音乐俱乐部即将成立。结合"to be"可知，此处是动词不定式的被动式，found"建立"应用过去分词，故found改为founded。
（3）句意：任何精通中国传统民族音乐的人都欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，Whoever作主语，谓语动词用单数，故had改为has。
（4）句意：任何精通中国传统民族音乐的人都欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。根据"the club"可知，此处指加入某个组织或团体，应用动词join，join in表示参加某种活动，不符合题意，故删除in。
（5）句意：俱乐部无疑会举办各种吸引人的活动，对你大有裨益。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词benefit，故greatly改为great。
（6）句意：这是一个你一定会乐在其中，同时获得知识和快乐的俱乐部。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是club，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故that改为where。
（7）句意：这是一个你一定会乐在其中，同时获得知识和快乐的俱乐部。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故knowledges改为knowledge。
（8）句意：因此，这是一个千载难逢的机会，你最好不要错过。表示"如此……以至于"时，so的结构为"so+形容词+a/an+名词"，such的结构的"such+a/an+形容词+名词"，此处应用such，故so改为such。
（9）句意：要报名参加俱乐部，你必须在5月3日晚上之前通过电子邮件将你的个人信息交给学生会。修饰名词information，应用形容词，作定语，故person改为personal。
（10）句意：希望所有的学生都能积极参加。take an active part in固定短语，"积极参加"，故在active前加an。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，形容词，定语从句，名词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一则招聘广告，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023高三下·四川期末） 为丰富学生的校园生活，你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.演出时间和地点；
2.观看须知；
3.演出意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Notice
In order to enrich the campus life of international students, a Chinese folk dance performance will be given in our school.
As scheduled, the performance will start at 4: 00 pm on April 22nd in the school hall, lasting one and a half hours. During the performance, it is demanded that all of you keep quiet and watch the performance carefully. Through the performance, you could not only enjoy an audio-visual feast but also have a better understanding of Chinese culture. In addition, many beautiful gifts with Chinese characteristics are prepared for those present. All the international students are welcome to participate on time.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生代表学生会写一则通知。写作背景： 为丰富学生的校园生活，你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.演出时间和地点； 2.观看须知； 3.演出意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to enrich the campus life of international students, a Chinese folk dance performance will be given in our school.运用了不定式作目的状语，被动语态；As scheduled, the performance will start at 4: 00 pm on April 22nd in the school hall, lasting one and a half hours. 运用了省略，现在分词作伴随状语；During the performance, it is demanded that all of you keep quiet and watch the performance carefully. 运用了it作形式主语，主语从句，虚拟语气； In addition, many beautiful gifts with Chinese characteristics are prepared for those present. 运用了被动语态。
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四川省部分名校2022-2023学年高三下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高三下·四川期末） What is the man doing
A．Booking a room.
B．Looking for his key.
C．Checking into the hotel.
2．（2023高三下·四川期末） Where is the woman going
A．To the dorm.
B．To the reading room.
C．To the school bookstore.
3．（2023高三下·四川期末） What program comes first on TV
A．A puzzle show. B．A football match. C．A film.
4．（2023高三下·四川期末） What does the man mean
A．He has just five pounds.
B．He will make a phone call.
C．He hasn't got any change now.
5．（2023高三下·四川期末） Where is the butter
A．In the bowl. B．In the cupboard. C．In the fridge.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高三下·四川期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What did Jack do last night
A．He went to a party.
B．He studied in the library.
C．He prepared for a report.
7．What will Jack have next week
A．A test. B．A meeting. C．A report.
（2023高三下·四川期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What do we know about the man
A．He likes living at home.
B．He lives with his parents.
C．He likes doing housework.
9．How can we describe the man
A．Independent. B．Lazy. C．Understanding.
（2023高三下·四川期末） 听材料，回答问题。
10．How is the weather now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
11．What does the woman think of the man's suggestion
A．Crazy. B．Practical. C．Shameful.
12．What does the woman say about the Black Run
A．It is very dangerous.
B．It is easy for skiing in the area.
C．It is very good for exercising legs.
（2023高三下·四川期末） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Boss and customer.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14．Why does the man want to leave his present job
A．To go to school.
B．To get a full-time job.
C．To get a higher salary.
15．What does the man like best
A．Traveling. B．Doing sports. C．Speaking Spanish.
16．What is the man concerned about in the end
A．The number of positions.
B．The result of his application.
C．The answer to the school test.
（2023高三下·四川期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Who has got a part-time job at a bakery
A．Tim. B．Simon. C．Rebecca.
18．When did Rebecca return home
A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Wednesday.
19．What happened to Kim
A．She wrote a text.
B．She was ill in hospital.
C．She won a competition.
20．Why did Danny put up a notice about the show
A．To show his dancing skill.
B．To give a brief summary of it.
C．To ask people to play parts in it.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·辽宁月考）阅读理解
May 18th is International Museum Day. Let's take a look at some of the strangest museums around the world.
Giant Shoe Museum
Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located on the outside of the Old Seattle Paperworks store and brings a lot of business to the shop as a result. A variety of giant shoes include a size 37 shoe worn by the world's tallest man, a real clown shoe and the world's largest collection of giant shoes.
Washington Banana Museum
Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to not only run the Washington Banana Museum, which features almost 4,000 items related to the world's best-selling fruit, but to also upload photos of her favorite items from the museum online so those who can't make it to the physical location can still enjoy the virtual Banana Museum.
Roswell UFO Museum
Visitors can ask as many questions as possible about the Roswell incident of 1947, and know about what was spotted in the sky that fateful night. Exhibits include information on the event, crop circles, other UFO sightings, Area 51, and so on. Regardless of your personal opinion about UFOs, there's no denying that the museum has been quite successful. Since it opened its doors in 1992, it has outgrown two different locations, and now occupies an old movie theater.
Beijing Tap Water Museum
One of the key ingredients you need to make ramen is water, so when you're done with weird (怪异的) museums in Japan, maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water, specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 items to better familiarize yourself with the 100-year-old history of tap water in China. The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an enduring souvenir of your trip.
21．Why was Washington Banana Museum set up
A．Out of protection of the species.
B．To attract more people to enjoy the fruit.
C．Out of the founder's love for bananas.
D．To share more interesting photos of bananas.
22．What can visitors do at Roswell UFO Museum
A．Share their opinions of UFO.
B．Know some details about a historic event.
C．Discuss the possibility of seeing a UFO.
D．Have a view of different shoes worldwide.
23．Anyone interested in the history of tap water can go to ____.
A．Giant Shoe Museum B．Washington Banana Museum
C．Roswell UFO Museum D．Beijing Tap Water Museum
（2023高三下·四川期末） 阅读理解
Good Morning Britain （GMB） launches special "listening benches" in order to solve loneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campaign —GMB's special "listening benches" across the country.
Six special "listening benches" have been designed by six celebrities, and can be found in six cities across the UK—and they're in place to encourage people to strike up a conversation. Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important to her.
"I'm always very open about mental health," Maisie explained. "It doesn't matter who you are, where you're from, what you have—everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that."
"I think especially growing up in the limelight（引人注目）as a teenager, you're very judgemental of yourself when you do see comments of other people judging you. It can add to the stress of the things you're already going through. I think people do think I'm confident because I cover my nerves with a big smile and that's what I've been doing in my whole life."
Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique for dealing with her nerves. "It depends on what it is," said Maisie. "A lot of the time— and it's going to sound really stupid—but I write a script. I write down all of the questions that I could be asked and try to come up with something so that my brain won't go blank when I'm under pressure."
24．What is the theme of "listening benches"
A．Caring for oneself. B．Changing the world.
C．Dealing with loneliness. D．Protecting the environment.
25．Why did Maisie Smith join the studio
A．To let people know about her life.
B．To share her feelings of the campaign.
C．To set up a model for other celebrities.
D．To ask more people to express their mind.
26．What is Maisie's attitude toward her mental health
A．Protective. B．Private. C．Serious. D．Outspoken.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．A programme on mental health.
B．GMB interviewing celebrities.
C．Techniques for responding to nerves.
D．Preparations before being interviewed.
（2023高三下·四川期末） 阅读理解
Many people try to make society change for the better. The real challenge is how to get good solutions to scale up（按比例放大）for major change. New research suggests that social change may depend on the relationship between beneficial behaviors and policies.
The research, conducted by the University of Maine, University of Vermont and Université Laval in Quebec, Canada, attempted to understand how society can accomplish major, transformative social change, particularly the kind of social change necessary to solve the growing problem of climate change.
The researchers studied a behavior that benefits groups, but does not spread without policy support, such as a costly measure to relieve the effects of climate change. They created a mathematical model, which simulates（模拟）a society where agents live in groups and adopt the beneficial behavior of peers. That behavior, given the right conditions, can spread like viral, but not if the institutional costs are too high.
"Large-scale social change is not just policy or behavior, but the emergence of a new self-reinforcing（自我强化）system that combines both. This allows us to ask new questions, such as ‘how would a new pattern of behavior and policy spread '" says Laurent Hébert-Dufresne, lead author of the study.
The results showed that both behavioral change and policy change are required to achieve large-scale social change—and that they need to happen together. Though neither can get the job done on its own, policy change is especially critical. They found that sometimes the beneficial behavior can spread too far. In some cases, the spread of behavior beyond groups with supporting policy can reduce its perceived success and slow the spread of the policy, thereby limiting beneficial social change overall.
In future research, the team aims to apply these types of models to all sorts of beneficial social change, particularly the challenge of tackling climate change.
28．What factor may determine social change according to the research
A．Beneficial behavior. B．Good policies.
C．Rules and beneficial action. D．Public awareness.
29．What is the purpose of the research
A．To understand what social change is.
B．To figure out the way society changes.
C．To accomplish trans-formative social changes.
D．To tackle the growing problem of climate change.
30．What will the researchers do next
A．Put theory into practice.
B．Write essays about their study.
C．Take challenges of climate change.
D．Do surveys on their research subject.
31．In which section may the text appear in a newspaper
A．Travel. B．Amusement. C．Economy. D．Society.
（2023高三下·四川期末） 阅读理解
The area of tropical forest destroyed in 2021 was enough to cover the entire island of Cuba, and sent more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as India does in an entire year from burning fossil fuels, according to an analysis published on Thursday.
Some 11.1 million hectares（around 43,000 square miles）of forest was destroyed, mainly by logging（伐木）as well as fires, the analysis by the World Resources Institute's Global Forest Watch and the University of Maryland found. Some of those fires were deliberately lit to clear land and many were deteriorated by climate change.
The loss was less severe than that in 2020, but deforestation（毁林）is still occurring at an alarming rate in the tropics. Of the area lost, 3.75 million hectares were primary tropical forest at the equivalent of 10 soccer fields every minute, WRI reported.
Primary tropical forests in particular are crucial for the ecological balance of the planet, providing oxygen that supports life and as biodiversity hotspots. They are also rich in stored carbon, and when these forests are logged or burned, they release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
"What's important to understand is that forests, especially tropical forests, are part of the global climate system," WRI senior fellow Frances Seymour told CNN. "So they're not mechanical carbon storage devices. They actually influence the energy transfer and the moisture content of the atmosphere in ways that affect rainfall and global circulation patterns."
"When deforestation happens, when forests are lost, it not only contributes carbon to the atmosphere, but also disrupts rainfall patterns and increases local temperatures in some ways. For example, it makes remaining forests more vulnerable to fire and the warmer, drier conditions that come with climate change," Seymour said.
32．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "deteriorated" in paragraph 2
A．strengthened B．worsened C．expanded D．extended
33．In which aspect are primary tropical forests especially important
A．Promoting world economy. B．Predicting severe weather.
C．Balancing the earth's ecology. D．Providing wood resources.
34．What did Seymour talk about in the last paragraph
A．The consequence of deforestation.
B．The cause of forests loss.
C．The methods of protecting forests.
D．The contributions of forests.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Logging causes most forests loss
B．Analysts are concerned about tropic forests loss
C．Primary tropical forests are rich in stored carbon
D．Tropical forests are being destroyed at an alarming rate
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高三下·四川期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In stressful times, the art of making people laugh could help to relieve pressure. We all know that laughter is the best medicine. 　36． 　 It creates physical changes in your body that accelerate healing and protect you from harm. Scientists tell us that people who can laugh at their own misfortunes bounce back faster and stronger.
If you have trouble seeing the funny side of your own failures, then you might find some useful advice in the story of a friend of mine, who developed an unpleasant reaction to garlic for which his doctor prescribed（开处方）a short course of ointment（药膏）and suppositories（栓剂）.
　37． 　 After a few minutes, the chemist, standing at the far back of the shop, shouted at the top of her voice, "I've got your ointment, but I'll have to order your suppositories!"
Following a short yet strongly uncomfortable silence, she came forwards to the counter and said, "　38． 　" "Yes, you did," was my friend's quiet reply. I asked him how he was able to see the funny side of such an embarrassing incident and he said, "If I was standing in the shop and this had happened to someone else, it would have been funny. 　39． 　"
Laughing at yourself doesn't make you a fool. It makes you strong, confident and self-assured. We all make mistakes; we all forget, trip, take wrong turns. 　40． 　 They cannot learn and will repeat the same mistakes, over and over again.
A. Sorry, I shouted that, didn't I
B. Sorry, you didn't hear what I shouted, did you
C. So it's no less funny, just because it happened to me.
D. When someone denies a mistake, they become proud.
E. He took the prescription to the drug store and waited patiently.
F. The feeling you get when you feel bad about a mistake is embarrassment.
G. There is much scientific research proving that laughter does more than cheer you up.
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高三下·四川期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liz Woodward was on her midnight shift at the Route 130 Diner located in Delran, New Jersey. At around 5 in the morning, she noticed two 41． come into the diner. When she asked what they 42． , they asked for their "biggest" cup of coffee.
The poor firefighters, Tim and Paul, looked 43． . A nearby warehouse was on fire. It was one of the biggest 44． of the news that day. She 45． that the two men came from their shift. She knew they had a 46． night.
After helping with the fire for 12 long hours, they badly needed coffee. When they asked for the 47． , the two men were surprised when they saw a note. The note 48． , "Your breakfast is on me today. Thank you for all that you do, for 49． others and for running into the places everyone else runs away from." As it 50． , their waitress, Liz Woodward, heard everything, and she was so grateful for the 51． of the front-liners that she 52． to take care of their bill.
Touched by the waitress' 53． , Tim decided to post it on social media, and it went viral. What they didn't expect was that Liz, 54． needed help. Tim and Paul 55． a GoFundMe page that Liz had started a year before. It was for her father, Steve, who was badly ill. They needed a custom 56． , a wheel-chair accessible van（面包车）.
When the 57． became viral, more people donated to the GoFundMe account. A famous maker of the vehicle they wanted 58． a MV-1 to Steve! Liz and her family couldn't believe how her simple act of kindness created a chain of 59． events. For Liz, she was just thankful that there are people who would devote their lives to serving the country and its people. She didn't expect anything 60． but got so much for her kindness anyway.
41．A．teachers B．doctors C．firefighters D．policemen
42．A．bought B．thought C．treated D．wanted
43．A．exhausted B．excited C．handsome D．puzzled
44．A．deadlines B．headlines C．views D．opinions
45．A．advised B．pretended C．assumed D．indicated
46．A．rough B．normal C．relaxing D．splendid
47．A．money B．bill C．check D．debt
48．A．joked B．warned C．said D．reminded
49．A．burying B．observing C．employing D．serving
50．A．set down B．went along C．came about D．turned out
51．A．pressure B．bravery C．wisdom D．generosity
52．A．decided B．aimed C．promised D．expected
53．A．condition B．position C．kindness D．attitude
54．A．already B．ever C．even D．also
55．A．declared B．shared C．created D．founded
56．A．vehicle B．house C．carpet D．desk
57．A．post B．video C．advertisement D．design
58．A．contributed B．recommended C．donated D．sold
59．A．individual B．annual C．cultural D．positive
60．A．in need B．in return C．in respect D．in turn
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·四川期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
NASA is planning its first-ever mission to bring dirt and rocks from Mars back to Earth, but before that historical event happens, the space agency has to figure out 　61． 　（exact）how to protect our home planet from any alien microbes（微生物）that might come along.
This week, the agency is holding public meetings and looking for feedback on its plan 　62． 　（land）a spacecraft carrying Martian specimens at a U. S. Air Force testing range in Utah in the early 2030s.
"Maybe this is the most important environment al 　63． 　（assess）that humans have ever done," says Peter Doran, a geologist at Louisiana State University who studies life in extreme environments. Having a rock sample from Mars here on Earth would let researchers run detailed lab tests to look for evidence of 　64． 　 this cold, harsh, rocky world was once habitable（可居住的）or maybe even inhabited.
For researchers, this is 　65． 　 long-held dream. Discussion about such a miss ion 　66． 　（go）on for decades, and it will take billions of dollars to accomplish. Until recently, there hasn't been a lot of focus on the details of the sample return facility because 　67． 　（science）didn't think it was going to happen.
NASA officials are working out a plan to safely collect the samples: A spacecraft would land on Mars and launch a container full of the previously 　68． 　（collect）rock samples into orbit around the planet. Once in orbit, this container could be swallowed by another container—　69． 　 a big fish eating a little fish—to keep anything that had touched Mars in-side and then it would 　70． 　（seal）.
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2023高三下·四川期末） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Aimed at enriching our after-school life and develop our awareness of protecting our traditional culture, a Chinese folk music club is scheduled to be found soon. So club members are required now. Whoever had a good command of traditional Chinese folk music is warmly welcome to join in the club. The club will undoubtedly hold a variety of appealing activities, which are of greatly benefit to you. It is a club that you are bound to enjoy yourself while gaining knowledges and joy. Therefore, it is so a golden opportunity that you'd better not miss it.
To sign up for the club, you are supposed to hand in your person information to the Student Union by e-mail before the evening of May 3rd.
Hope all the students will take active part in it.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023高三下·四川期末） 为丰富学生的校园生活，你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.演出时间和地点；
2.观看须知；
3.演出意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good evening, I booked a room under the name of Tom Smith. I'm ready to check in now.
W: OK, I've found it. Checking out on the 27th before 12 noon. Sir, here's your key. Your room is on the 7th floor and on the left, Room 781.
【分析】问题：男士在干什么？根据"Good evening, I booked a room under the name of Tom Smith. I'm ready to check in now."晚上好，我以Tom Smith的名字订了一个房间。我现在准备办理入住手续了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, where are you going
W: I left my dictionary in the reading room. I'm going to find it.
M: Hurry up! The dorm door is closing.
【分析】问题：女士要去哪里？根据" I left my dictionary in the reading room. I'm going to find it."我把字典忘在阅览室了。我会去找。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is the football match on now, John
M: No, it begins at 9: 00 after the puzzle show. There is a film starting now.
【分析】问题：电视上哪个节目排在第一位？根据" it begins at 9: 00 after the puzzle show. There is a film starting now."智力竞赛结束后9点开始。现在有一部电影开始。故选C.
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Do you happen to have change for five pounds
M: I've just used all my change for daily supplies.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Excuse me. Do you happen to have change for five pounds "劳驾，你有五英镑的零钱吗？；以及" I've just used all my change for daily supplies."我刚把零钱都用在日常用品上了。可推知他现在没有零钱。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, where shall I put the bowl
W: Here, give it to me. It goes in this cupboard! What's the butter doing in the cupboard
M: I bet Dad put it there. Now give it to me. I'll put it in the fridge.
【分析】问题：黄油在哪里？根据"What's the butter doing in the cupboard "橱柜里的黄油在干什么？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jack! What's the matter Wake up!
M: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party. I only slept for about four hours.
W: Why didn't you stay in bed this morning
M: I have to meet my study group in the library. We'll have a big test next week.
W: A big test I have read a report. It says that if you don't get enough sleep after you study, you may forget 30% of what you've studied!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题： Jack 昨晚做了什么？根据" I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party. I only slept for about four hours."我昨晚熬夜了。我的朋友开了一个聚会。我只睡了大约四个小时。故选A。
7．问题： Jack 下星期有什么？根据"We'll have a big test next week."下周我们将进行一次大测验。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So, are you still living with your parents
M: Yes, but I wish I had my own apartment.
W: Why Don't you like living at home
M: No. My parents are always asking me to be home before midnight. I wish they'd stop worrying about me.
W: Yeah, parents are always like that.
M: And they expect me to help around the house. I hate housework. I wish life weren't so difficult.
W: So, why don't you move out
M: I wish I could, but I don't have much money and I don't want to work hard. Where else can I get free room and food
W: Hey, you should depend on yourself.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：关于男士我们知道什么？根据" are you still living with your parents "你还和父母住在一起吗？；以及"Yes"是的，故选B。
9．问题：我们能如何描述男士？根据"I wish I could, but I don't have much money and I don't want to work hard. Where else can I get free room and food "我希望我能，但我没有多少钱，我不想努力工作。我还能在哪里得到免费的房间和食物？故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at those dark clouds. I think the weather is changing. Let's call it a day.
M: Not yet. It's a shame to leave so early. Listen, if it starts snowing, we'll head back. OK
W: I'm sorry, but I'm tired.
M: OK. We'll go back to the hotel, but we'll go down the Black Run first.
W: Are you crazy I don't know about you, but I like my legs the way they are.
M: What do you mean
W: The Black Run is the most difficult for skiing in the area. If we go down that way, we'll probably break our legs. And one week's recovery is not enough for us.
M: Come on. I don't care. I'm going because I like challenge.
W: Well, if you have an accident, don't blame me. Whatever! I'll go back.
M: All right, it depends on you.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"Look at those dark clouds. I think the weather is changing. "看看那些乌云。我认为要变天。故选A。
11．问题：女士认为男士的建议怎么样？根据"Are you crazy ."你疯了吗？，故选A。
12．问题：这位女士对 the Black Run 怎么说？根据"The Black Run is the most difficult for skiing in the area. If we go down that way, we'll probably break our legs."The Black Run是该地区最难滑雪的项目。如果我们走那条路，我们可能会摔断腿。故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr Lee. How are you today
M: I am fine, thank you. And you
W: Good, thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work
M: Well, for several years, I've been working part-time because I also go to school at night. But I'm going to graduate from night school.
W: Oh, how interesting! Could you tell me why you want to leave your present job
M: Yes, I'd like a full-time position.
W: And why would you like to work for our company
M: Because I know a lot about your company and I like it.
W: Could you please tell me about your special skill and interest
M: Of course, I'm good at computers and I can speak Spanish. As for my interest, well, I like traveling best.
W: Would you like to ask me any questions
M: Yes, I wonder whether I will be offered the position.
W: Well, we'll let you know as soon as possible. Let's stay in touch.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容，可推知他们是面试官和被面试者，故选C。
14．问题：男士为什么要离开现在的工作？根据" I'd like a full-time position."我想要一个全职工作。故选B。
15．问题：男士最喜欢什么？根据" I like traveling best."我最喜欢旅行。故选A。
16．问题：男士最后关心的是什么？根据"I wonder whether I will be offered the position."我想知道是否会给我这个职位。故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, Debbie. It's Tim here. I hope you are well and having a great time in London. I'm calling to tell you the latest news. I have some good news about myself. I have found a part-time job at a bakery. I started last Wednesday. Now I can start paying back some of the money I owe. Rebecca went back home to Texas last Saturday to stay for a few days because last Saturday she heard her father was very sick in hospital. Everyone else at college is fine. Simon is really happy right now. There is also some good news about Kim. She w on first prize in a dance competition. The competition was at a big club in Boston last Saturday, and we were all there to cheer her on. Danny is as busy as ever. He has written a text for a show based on the life of Charlie Chaplin and plans to put it on next term. He put up a notice about the show yesterday, asking people to sign up if they want to play. I wrote down your name because I'm sure you want to be in it. Please call me back when you are free.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：谁在面包店做兼职？根据" It's Tim here. "我是Tim；以及" I have found a part-time job at a bakery."我在一家面包店找到了一份兼职工作。故选A。
18．问题： Rebecca 什么时候回家的？根据"Rebecca went back home to Texas last Saturday " Rebecca周六回到了德克萨斯州的家，故选A。
19．问题： Kim 怎么了？根据"There is also some good news about Kim. She w on first prize in a dance competition. "还有一些关于金的好消息。她在舞蹈比赛中得了一等奖。故选C。
20．问题： Danny 为什么要贴这个节目的告示？根据"He put up a notice about the show yesterday, asking people to sign up if they want to play."他昨天贴了一张关于这场演出的通知，要求人们如果想参加演出就报名。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最奇异的几个博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Washington Banana Museum部分中的“Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact， she loves them enough to not only run the Washington Banana Museum…”安·米切尔·洛弗尔真的很喜欢香蕉。事实上，她非常爱他们，不仅经营着华盛顿香蕉博物馆……，可知，华盛顿香蕉博物馆是因为创始人Ann Mitchell Lovell很喜欢香蕉。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Roswell UFO Museum部分中的“Visitors can ask as many questions as possible about the Roswell incident of 1947, and know about what was spotted in the sky that fateful night. ”游客可以尽可能多地询问有关1947年罗斯威尔事件的问题，并了解那个决定性的夜晚在天空中发现了什么。可知，在这个博物馆，游客可以问很多关于1947年事件的问题，所以在这里有可能了解一些相关的历史。故选B。
23．看从细节理解。根据Beijing Tap Water Museum部分中的“One of the key ingredients you need to make ramen is water, so when you're done with weird (怪异的) museums in Japan, maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water, specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing. ”制作拉面所需的关键成分之一是水，所以当你在日本参观完怪异的博物馆时，也许你应该去中国了解更多关于自来水的信息，特别是北京第一家水厂的历史。可知。该部分介绍的是与北京自来水相关的历史，所以对自来水历史感兴趣的游客可以去Beijing Tap Water Museum。故选D。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了早安英国（GBM）为了解决人们孤独感等心理问题，推出了特殊的板块"倾听板凳"，得到了很多名人的支持并参与其中。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Good Morning Britain (GMB) launches special "listening benches" in order to solve loneliness."《早安英国》推出特殊的栏目"倾听板凳"，以解决孤独感。可知，为解决孤独问题，早安英国设置了特殊的栏目"倾听板凳"，所以该活动的主题是"解决孤独"。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important to her."Maisie参加了节目，分享了为什么活动对她很重要。可知，Maisie参加这项活动是为了分享这项活动对她很重要，也就是说，她加入这项活动是分享自己对该项活动的感受。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘I'm always very open about mental health,' Maisie explained. ‘It doesn't matter who you are, where you're from, what you have—everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that.'""我对心理健康总是非常开放，"Maisie解释说。"不管你是谁，你来自哪里，你拥有什么——每个人都在经历一些事情，我只是认为如果每个人都明白这一点，世界会变得更善良。"可知，Maisie对自己的精神健康问题一直是很公开的，每人都有自己的经历，大家都理解这一点就很好，可推断，Maisie对对她的心理健康问题很坦率，直言不讳。故选D。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Good Morning Britain (GMB) launches special ‘listening benches' in order to solve loneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campaign—GMB's special ‘listening benches' across the country."《早安英国》推出特殊的"倾听板凳"，以解决孤独感。 EastEnders 明星Maisie Smith与Susanna和Martin一起在演播室谈论她参与100万分钟活动的特殊部分 —— GMB在全国各地的特殊栏目"倾听板凳"。可知，本文主要介绍《早安英国》推出了一个"倾听板凳"节目，帮助人们解决孤独问题，可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于心理健康的节目。故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究，该研究的目的是试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变革性的社会变革，特别是解决日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"New research suggests that social change may depend on the relationship between beneficial behaviors and policies."新的研究表明，社会变革可能取决于有益行为和政策之间的关系。可知，社会变革取决于行为和政策之间的关系。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段"The research, conducted by the University of Maine, University of Vermont and Université Laval in Quebec, Canada, attempted to understand how society can accomplish major, transformative social change, particularly the kind of social change necessary to solve the growing problem of climate change."这项由缅因州大学、佛蒙特大学和加拿大魁北克省拉瓦尔大学共同开展的研究，试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变革性的社会变革，特别是解决日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革。可知，该项研究的目的是试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变革性的社会变革即弄清社会的变化。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"In future research, the team aims to apply these types of models to all sorts of beneficial social change, particularly the challenge of tackling climate change."在未来的研究中，该团队的目标是将这些类型的模型应用于各种有益的社会变革，特别是应对气候变化的挑战。可知，该研究接下来将把理论付诸于实践。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第二段"The research, conducted by the University of Maine, University of Vermont and Université Laval in Quebec, Canada, attempted to understand how society can accomplish major, transformative social change, particularly the kind of social change necessary to solve the growing problem of climate change."这项由缅因州大学、佛蒙特大学和加拿大魁北克省拉瓦尔大学共同开展的研究，试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变革性的社会变革，特别是解决日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革。可知，本文介绍的是一项研究，该研究的目的是试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变革性的社会变革，特别是解决日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革。可推断，本文出自报纸的社会部分。故选D。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了伐木和火灾导致大面积的热带森林被毁，并分析了原始热带森林的意义和影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Some of those fires were deliberately lit to clear land "其中一些火是故意点燃来清理土地的，分析了森林火灾的原因，结合火灾和"climate change"可知，气候变化因素会助力火灾的发生，会让情况变得更糟。可推知划线词deteriorate意思是"(使)恶化，(使)更糟"。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Primary tropical forests in particular are crucial for the ecological balance of the planet "原始热带森林对地球的生态平衡尤其重要。可知，原始热带森林在平衡地球生态方面特别重要。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"When deforestation happens, when forests are lost, it not only contributes carbon to the atmosphere, but also disrupts rainfall patterns and increases local temperatures in some ways. For example, it makes remaining forests more vulnerable to fire, and the warmer, drier conditions that come with climate change,"当森林砍伐发生时，森林消失，它不仅会向大气中排放碳，而且还会破坏降雨模式，在某种程度上增加当地的温度。例如，它使剩余的森林更容易受到火灾的影响，带来伴随气候变化的更温暖、更干燥的条件。可知，在最后一段中Seymour谈到森林砍伐的后果。故选A。
35．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文报道了2021年伐木和火灾导致大面积的热带森林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏，这会给地球生态带来很大的影响。"带森林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏"概括了本文内容，适合做文章的标题。故选D。
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．A；39．C；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究发现，能够自嘲的人会很快的从不幸中走出来。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"It creates physical changes in your body that accelerate healing and protect you from harm."它会在您的身体中产生物理变化，从而加速愈合并保护您免受伤害。可知，大笑对人体产生的影响，可知，此空处应该与此处的内容相关，此处的it所指的内容与G. There is much scientific research proving that laughter does more than cheer you up."有很多科学研究证明，笑不仅仅是让你振作起来。"中的laughter一致。故选G。
37．根据空后"After a few minutes, the chemist, standing at the far back of the shop, shouted at the top of her voice, ‘I've got your ointment, but I'll have to order your suppositories!'"几分钟后，站在商店后面的化学家用她的声音喊道："我有你的药膏，但我必须订购你的栓剂！"可推知，空格内的内容与时间有关系，E. He took the prescription to the drug store and waited patiently."他把处方拿到药店，耐心地等待着。"与时间有关，符合语境。故选E。
38．根据空后"‘Yes, you did,' was my friend's quiet reply.""是的，是你做的，"是我朋友平静的回答。可知，此空处应为提出的问题，A. Sorry, I shouted that, didn't I "对不起，我喊了，不是吗？"符合语境。故选A。
39．根据空前"If I was standing in the shop and this had happened to someone else, it would have been funny."如果我站在店里，这发生在别人身上，那会很有趣。可知，此处是作者朋友在如此尴尬的事情中如何看到有趣的方面，C. So it's no less funny, just because it happened to me."所以这同样有趣，只是因为它发生在我身上。"与之构成因果关系，逻辑通顺，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空前"We all make mistakes; we all forget, trip, take wrong turns."我们都会犯错误；我们都会忘记，会摔倒，走错路。可知，我们都会犯错误；以及空后的"They cannot learn and will repeat the same mistakes, over and over again."他们不会学习，会一遍又一遍地犯同样的错误。D. When someone denies a mistake, they become proud."当有人否认错误时，他们会感到自豪。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．C；54．D；55．B；56．A；57．A；58．C；59．D；60．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女服务员丽兹·伍德沃德为两位救火归来的消防员买单，但是她本身也需要帮助，她的善举被人分享到网上后，她得到了很多人的无私捐助的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：早上5点左右，她注意到两个消防队员走进了餐厅。A. teachers"教师"；B. doctors"医生"；C. firefighters"消防员"；D. policemen"警察"。根据下文"The poor firefighters, Tim and Paul, looked 3 ."可知，此处指两个消防队员走进了餐厅。故选C。
42．句意：当她问他们想要什么时，他们要了"最大杯"的咖啡。A. bought"买"；B. thought"想"；C. treated"对待"；D. wanted"想要"。根据空后"they asked for their‘biggest' cup of coffee."可知，此处指她问他们想要什么。故选D。
43．句意：可怜的消防员蒂姆和保罗看起来筋疲力尽。A. exhausted"筋疲力尽的"；B. excited"兴奋的"；C. handsome"英俊的"；D. puzzled"困惑的"。根据下文"After helping with the fire for 12 long hours, they badly needed coffee."及常识可知，工作这么长时间后，一定是筋疲力尽的。故选A。
44．句意：这是当天最大的头条新闻之一。A. deadlines"截止日期"；B. headlines"头条新闻"；C. views"观点"；D. opinions"意见"。根据空后"of the news that day"可知，此处指头条新闻。故选B。
45．句意：她认为那两个人是当班回来的。A. advised"建议"；B. pretended"假装"；C. assumed"认为"；D. indicated"表明"。根据空后"that the two men came from their shift."可知，此处指她认为那两个人是当班回来的。故选C。
46．句意：她知道他们度过了一个艰难的夜晚。A. rough"艰难的"；B. normal"正常的"；C. relaxing"放松的"；D. splendid"精彩的"。根据下文"After helping with the fire for 12 long hours, they badly needed coffee."可知，此处指他们度过了一个艰难的夜晚。故选A。
47．句意：当他们要账单时，这两个人看到了一张纸条，感到很惊讶。A. money"金钱"；B. bill"帐单"；C. check"支票"；D. debt"债务"。根据下文"Your breakfast is on me today."可知，此处指他们要账单时，发现已经有人结账了。故选B。
48．句意：纸条上写着："今天你们的早餐我请。谢谢你们所做的一切，谢谢你们为别人服务，谢谢你们跑到别人都逃避的地方。"A. joked"开玩笑"；B. warned"警告"；C. said"写着"；D. reminded"提醒"。根据下文可知，此处指纸条上写着一些话。故选C。
49．句意：纸条上写着："今天你们的早餐我请。谢谢你们所做的一切，谢谢你们为别人服务，谢谢你们跑到别人都逃避的地方。"A. burying"埋藏"；B. observing"观察"；C. employing"雇用"；D. serving"服务"。根据语境及空后"others"可知，此处指消防员为别人服务。故选D。
50．句意：结果，他们的女服务员丽兹·伍德沃德听到了这一切，她非常感激前线人员的勇敢，于是决定为他们买单。A. set down"放下"；B. went along"前进"；C. came about"发生"；D. turned out"结果是"。根据空后"their waitress, Liz Woodward, heard everything, and she was so grateful for the 11 of the front-liners that she 12 to take care of their bill."可知，此处指事情的结果是，他们的女服务员为他们买了单。故选D。
51．句意：结果，他们的女服务员丽兹·伍德沃德听到了这一切，她非常感激前线人员的勇敢，于是决定为他们买单。A. pressure"压力"；B. bravery"勇敢"；C. wisdom"智慧"；D. generosity"慷慨"。根据上文"Thank you for all that you do, for 9 others and for running into the places everyone else runs away from."及空后"of the front-liners"可知，这些前线人员很勇敢。故选B。
52．句意：结果，他们的女服务员丽兹·伍德沃德听到了这一切，她非常感激前线人员的勇敢，于是决定为他们买单。A. decided"决定"；B. aimed"瞄准"；C. promised"承诺"；D. expected"预期"。根据空前"she was so grateful for the 11 of the front-liners that"及空后"to take care of their bill."可知，丽兹·伍德沃德非常感激前线人员的勇敢，于是决定为他们买单。故选A。
53．句意：蒂姆被女服务员的善良感动了，他决定把这张照片发布到社交媒体上，这张照片迅速走红。A. condition"条件"；B. position"位置"；C. kindness"善良"；D. attitude"态度"。根据上文"and she was so grateful for the 11 of the front-liners that she 12 to take care of their bill."及下文"Liz and her family couldn't believe how her simple act of kindness created a chain of 19 events."可知，此处指女服务员的善良。故选C。
54．句意：他们没有想到的是，莉兹也需要帮助。A. already"已经"；B. ever"永远"；C. even"甚至"；D. also"也"。根据下文"It was for her father, Steve, who was badly ill."可知，女服务员莉兹也需要帮助。故选D。
55．句意：蒂姆和保罗分享了莉兹一年前创建的一个GoFundMe页面。A. declared"宣布"；B. shared"分享"；C. created"创造"；D. founded"创立"。根据上文"Touched by the waitress' 13 , Tim decided to post it on social media, and it went viral."；以及下文"When the 17 became viral, more people donated to the GoFundMe account."可知，此处指蒂姆在发布这个故事的同时，和保罗也分享了莉兹一年前创建的一个GoFundMe页面。故选B。
56．句意：他们需要一辆定制的车，一辆轮椅无障碍的面包车。A. vehicle"车辆"；B. house"房屋"；C. carpet"地毯"；D. desk"办公桌"。根据空后"a wheel-chair accessible van (面包车)"可知，他们需要一辆定制的车。故选A。
57．句意：当这篇帖子走红后，更多的人向GoFundMe账户捐款。A. post"帖子"；B. video"视频"；C. advertisement"广告"；D. design"设计"。根据上文"Touched by the waitress' 13 　, Tim decided to post it on social media, and it went viral."可知，此处指网上发布的这个帖子。故选A。
58．句意：他们想要的汽车的著名制造商向史蒂夫捐赠了一辆MV-1！A. contributed"有助于"；B. recommended"推荐"；C. donated"捐赠"；D. sold"卖"。根据上文"When the 17 became viral, more people donated to the GoFundMe account."可知，此处指著名制造商向史蒂夫捐赠了一辆MV-1。故选C。
59．句意：莉兹和她的家人都不敢相信，她的一个简单的善举竟然产生了一系列积极的影响。A. individual"个人的"；B. annual"年度的"；C. cultural"文化的"；D. positive"积极的"。根据上文"When the 17 became viral, more people donated to the GoFundMe account. "；以及空前"A famous maker of the vehicle they wanted 18 a MV-1 to Steve!"可知，此处指她的一个简单的善举竟然产生了一系列积极的影响。故选D。
60．句意：她不指望任何回报，但她的好意还是得到了很多。A. in need"有需要的"；B. in return"作为回报"；C. in respect"关于"；D. in turn"依次"。根据空前"She didn't expect anything"及常识可知，此处指她做好事，并不指望任何回报。故选B。
【答案】61．exactly；62．to land；63．assessment；64．whether；65．a；66．has gone/has been going；67．scientists；68．collected；69．like；70．be sealed
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国宇航局计划从火星将泥土和岩石带回到地球上，为保护地球不受任何外星微生物的侵害，需要做哪些工作。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，名词，宾语从句，冠词，时态，介词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：美国宇航局正在计划其有史以来第一次将泥土和岩石从火星带回地球的任务，但在这一历史事件发生之前，航天局必须弄清楚如何保护我们的家园星球免受任何可能出现的外星微生物的侵害。此处为副词作状语，修饰how to protect，故填exactly。
62．句意：本周，该机构正在举行公开会议，并寻求有关其计划在20世纪30年代初将载有火星标本的航天器降落在犹他州美国空军测试靶场的反馈。此处不定式作定语，故填to land。
63．句意："也许这是人类做过的最重要的环境评估，"路易斯安那州立大学研究极端环境中生命的地质学家彼得·多兰说。此处名词作表语，assessment"评估"不可数名词。故填assessment。
64．句意：在地球上拥有来自火星的岩石样本可以让研究人员进行详细的实验室测试，以寻找这个寒冷，严酷，岩石世界是否曾经适合居住甚至有人居住的证据。 this cold, harsh, rocky world was once habitable（可居住的）or maybe even inhabited是宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意以及下文中的or可知，此处为"是……还是……"符合句意。故填whether。
65．句意：对于研究人员来说，这是一个长期的梦想。"dream"为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且空后的long-held的第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
66．句意：关于这样一个任务的讨论已经持续了几十年，完成它将花费数十亿美元。此处是谓语动词，结合语境以及时间状语for decades可知，此处表示的是动作从过去发生持续到现在，所以使用现在完成时态，或者是现在完成进行时态，表示"一直处于某种状态"，主语是单数，且与谓语动词go之间为主动关系。故填has gone/has been going。
67．句意：直到最近，人们还没有太多关注样品返回设施的细节，因为科学家认为这不会发生。此处名词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示"科学家"为scientist，因此空前无任何限定词，所以使用名词复数。故填scientists。
68．句意：美国宇航局官员正在制定一项安全收集样本的计划：一艘航天器将降落在火星上，并将一个装满先前收集的岩石样本的容器发射到地球轨道上。此处非谓语动词作定语，collect与rock samples之间为被动关系且空前的previously表示该动作已经发生，应用过去分词。故填collected。
69．句意：一旦进入轨道，这个容器可以被另一个容器吞下——就像一条大鱼吃一条小鱼一样——把任何接触过火星的东西都放在里面，然后它就会被密封起来。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词短语以及eating，此处应用介词，结合句意可知，此处表示"像……一样"，故填like。
70．句意：一旦进入轨道，这个容器可以被另一个容器吞下——就像一条大鱼吃一条小鱼一样——把任何接触过火星的东西都放在里面，然后它就会被密封起来。分析句子结构可知，此空位于助动词would之后，所以应用动词原形，且主语与seal之间的关系为被动关系。故填be sealed。
71．【答案】①develop→developing ②found →founded ③had →has ④去掉join后的in ⑤greatly →great ⑥that →where ⑦knowledges →knowledge ⑧so →such ⑨person →personal ⑩take后加an
【知识点】时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是学校中国民族音乐俱乐部招募成员的广告。
（1）句意：为了丰富我们的课余生活，培养我们保护传统文化的意识，一个中国民族音乐俱乐部即将成立。动词develop和enriching并列，作介词at的宾语，应用动名词形式，故develop改为developing。
（2）句意：为了丰富我们的课余生活，培养我们保护传统文化的意识，一个中国民族音乐俱乐部即将成立。结合"to be"可知，此处是动词不定式的被动式，found"建立"应用过去分词，故found改为founded。
（3）句意：任何精通中国传统民族音乐的人都欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，Whoever作主语，谓语动词用单数，故had改为has。
（4）句意：任何精通中国传统民族音乐的人都欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。根据"the club"可知，此处指加入某个组织或团体，应用动词join，join in表示参加某种活动，不符合题意，故删除in。
（5）句意：俱乐部无疑会举办各种吸引人的活动，对你大有裨益。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词benefit，故greatly改为great。
（6）句意：这是一个你一定会乐在其中，同时获得知识和快乐的俱乐部。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是club，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故that改为where。
（7）句意：这是一个你一定会乐在其中，同时获得知识和快乐的俱乐部。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故knowledges改为knowledge。
（8）句意：因此，这是一个千载难逢的机会，你最好不要错过。表示"如此……以至于"时，so的结构为"so+形容词+a/an+名词"，such的结构的"such+a/an+形容词+名词"，此处应用such，故so改为such。
（9）句意：要报名参加俱乐部，你必须在5月3日晚上之前通过电子邮件将你的个人信息交给学生会。修饰名词information，应用形容词，作定语，故person改为personal。
（10）句意：希望所有的学生都能积极参加。take an active part in固定短语，"积极参加"，故在active前加an。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，形容词，定语从句，名词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一则招聘广告，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】Notice
In order to enrich the campus life of international students, a Chinese folk dance performance will be given in our school.
As scheduled, the performance will start at 4: 00 pm on April 22nd in the school hall, lasting one and a half hours. During the performance, it is demanded that all of you keep quiet and watch the performance carefully. Through the performance, you could not only enjoy an audio-visual feast but also have a better understanding of Chinese culture. In addition, many beautiful gifts with Chinese characteristics are prepared for those present. All the international students are welcome to participate on time.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生代表学生会写一则通知。写作背景： 为丰富学生的校园生活，你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.演出时间和地点； 2.观看须知； 3.演出意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to enrich the campus life of international students, a Chinese folk dance performance will be given in our school.运用了不定式作目的状语，被动语态；As scheduled, the performance will start at 4: 00 pm on April 22nd in the school hall, lasting one and a half hours. 运用了省略，现在分词作伴随状语；During the performance, it is demanded that all of you keep quiet and watch the performance carefully. 运用了it作形式主语，主语从句，虚拟语气； In addition, many beautiful gifts with Chinese characteristics are prepared for those present. 运用了被动语态。
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