浙江省金华市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

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浙江省金华市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
一、听对话回答问题
1．（2022高一上·金华开学考） What does Leon want to do this term
A．Make money. B．Earn more credits. C．Get experience.
2．（2022高一上·金华开学考） What is Maggie probably doing now
A．Eating eggs. B．Doing the laundry. C．Cooking breakfast.
3．（2022高一上·金华开学考） What will the woman keep
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A turtle.
4．（2022高一上·金华开学考） How does the man sound in the end
A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Confident.
5．（2022高一上·金华开学考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Grandfather and granddaughter.
二、听对话或独白回答问题
（2022高一上·金华开学考）听第6段材料，回答下题。
6．Who is the woman
A．A shop assistant. B．The man's wife. C．A cashier.
7．What is the man going to do with the blouse
A．Return it. B．Pay for it. C．Exchange it.
（2022高一上·金华开学考）听第7段材料，回答下题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a museum.
B．At a parking lot.
C．At a bus station.
9．How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi
A．20 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．30 minutes.
10．What advice does the man give to the woman
A．Taking a bus.
B．Taking a taxi.
C．Walking to the park.
（2022高一上·金华开学考）听第8段材料，回答下题。
11．Why does Eric quit
A．He wants to work close to his parents.
B．He doesn't get enough paid holidays.
C．He finds a new job with a higher salary.
12．In which country does Eric work
A．China. B．Finland. C．The U. S.
13．What does Ms. Thomas think of Eric's job performance
A．It's poor. B．It's ordinary. C．It's great.
（2022高一上·金华开学考）听第9段材料，回答下题。
14．What is Tina's weakest part of learning English
A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Reading.
15．What matters most in learning a language according to Colin
A．Being patient.
B．Making friends with foreigners.
C．Living in an English-speaking country.
16．What does Colin suggest Tina do
A．Get up earlier to learn.
B．Read newspapers every day.
C．Practice English every morning.
（2022高一上·金华开学考）听第10段材料，回答下题。
17．What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong Al
A．Cost. B．Service time. C．Human involvement.
18．Which of the following belongs to strong Al
A．Apple's Siri.
B．A self-driving car.
C．AlphaGo.
19．What is many experts' attitude toward the future of AI
A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Depressed.
20．What will be discussed about AI next
A．The problem to deal with.
B．An example of weak AI.
C．The benefit of it.
三、阅读理解
（2022高一上·金华开学考）阅读理解
Welcome to ; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child's
needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine (海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.
Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066
Phone:800-645-1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a
350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It's a 3-hour drive from New York City to Philadelphia.
Address:321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phone:908-470-1224
Camp Rockmont
Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys,aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont's duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.
Address:375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711
Phone:828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York's Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.
Address:611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889
Phone:607-272-2292
21．If a boy is curious about sea creatures (生物)，which camp should he go to
A．Catalina Sea Camp
B．Camp Cayuga
C．Camp Rockmont
D．Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
22．Where should a girl of 7 go for camping
A．Toyon Way,San Bruno.
B．611 County Rd 13,Van Etten.
C．375 Lake Eden Road,Black Mountain.
D．321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale.
23．You can find this passage from ____.
A．a magazine B．the Internet C．a textbook D．a newspaper
（2022高一上·金华开学考）阅读理解
At thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write about it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,"Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.
She glanced down at me through her glasses,"You are not different from your classmates, young man. "
I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the "blind" one in my class,being made to learn like the "sighted" students My thoughts flowed and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others;I just needed a quieter place. Now that Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an"A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:"See what you can do when you keep trying.
24．Why did the author fail to finish class reading
A．He had poor reading skills.
B．He was tired of literature.
C．He had an attention disorder(障碍).
D．He wanted to take the task home.
25．What do we know about Louis Braille from the text
A．He was poor. B．He was very creative.
C．He was near-sighted. D．He was well-educated.
26．What was Mrs. Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the story
A．Angry. B．Impatient. C．Supportive. D．Negative.
27．What does the text mainly want to tell us
A．The blind should be treated with respect.
B．Teachers can open up a new world to students.
C．Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
D．One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
（2022高一上·金华开学考）阅读理解
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before.
And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House,and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to
live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way.
28．The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to ____.
A．explain how the Silk Road was founded
B．present travel as an amazing experience
C．show how the way people travel has changed
D．describe important cultural exchanges in history
29．By saying "the best travel is when it's for the first time", the author means ____.
A．one's first trip is usually the most challenging
B．no other trip is better than one's first trip
C．there is always much to learn on one's first trip
D．people usually make better preparations for their first trip
30．The underlined word "recreation" in Paragraph 4 probably means ____.
A．fun B．risk C．learning D．knowledge
31．According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that ____.
A．traveling should be included in formal education
B．traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle
C．foreign journeys can enrich people's knowledge of the world
D．foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home.
（2022高一上·金华开学考）阅读理解
Sitting around doing nothing used to seem like one of the safest activities possible. Then a few years ago scientists discovered that sitting all clay causes harmful changes that increase your chances of meeting an early end. Even regular workouts didn't fix the ill effects of having your bottom in a chair all workday. Suddenly, sitting became public
health enemy number one. However, a new research finds that tiny bursts of intense (激烈的) activity are enough to protect your body from the worst effects of your couch-bound (长期坐在沙发上的) lifestyle.
In the research, the scientists closely observed eight young, healthy volunteers as they sat around. On the first day of the experiment they simply lounged for six hours. On the second day they got up every hour and engaged in five rounds of four seconds of intense workouts on a specialized bike.
"Twenty seconds total exercise an hour sounds like nothing, but the data showed it made a big difference to the subjects' bodies. In short, they didn't exhibit the usual ill effects of having sat all day. This study is small, but it's still both hopeful and relevant. The results suggest that breaking up sitting with frequent exercise can undo some of the effects of being inactive, 'explains Gretchen Reynolds.
"While the study used a special type of bike developed by sports scientists, the researchers feel similar results are obtainable with home exercise equipment. However, you may have to work for a few more seconds to reach the same level of intensity. You should try to get your heart pumping to its maximum as quickly as possible to ensure the
effect. When you find yourself sitting for most of the day, try to rise frequently and move as often during the day as possible and for as many seconds as you can manage," Reynolds concludes.
32．What does the new research find
A．Regular workouts can extend your life.
B．Sitting all clay can cause permanent harm.
C．Sitting is a worst enemy for people's health.
D．Intense exercise can relieve the damage of sitting.
33．How did the researchers reach the conclusion
A．By comparing figures. B．By analyzing phenomena.
C．By describing behaviors. D．By referring to documents.
34．What can we know from Reynolds' words
A．The study still needs further experiments for data.
B．Reaching maximum heart rate should be the aim.
C．Working out at home is much less effective.
D．20 seconds' exercise is far from enough.
35．What can be the best title of the passage
A．The Worst Health Problem Is Solved
B．Intense Activities Are Beneficial to Health
C．Just 4 Seconds' Exercise Makes a Big Difference
D．New Research Redefines a Healthy Lifestyle
（2022高一上·金华开学考）阅读理解
Sidney Keys, 14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower (给予. . . 力量) both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.
"I used to have a really bad stutter (结巴) and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it," Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. "Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly. " He said,"I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it's like a brotherhood. "
The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250"bros" aged 7
to 13 from the U. S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvels Hero Project, which reveals (展示) the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected
Keys to be featured in the Disney series.
"I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it," Keys said. "It's unbelievable that my friends and teachers all call me my superhero name. "
As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. "Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don't want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people,and it keeps me going," Keys explained.
36．What's the main reason for Sidney Keys to build the club Books N Bros
A．His mother's support.
B．His poor school performance.
C．His own sufferings.
D．His desire to talk to people.
37．Why was Keys chosen by Marvel's Hero Project
A．Because he was called a superhero by people.
B．Because he made a difference to others.
C．Because he was brave to face his shortcomings.
D．Because he looked like a role in the Disney series.
38．How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book
A．Confused. B．Curious. C．Anxious. D．Proud.
39．What is this text mainly about
A．How Sidney Keys and Books N Bros affect other people.
B．How Marvels Hero Project creates a superhero.
C．How a teenager gets help from Marvels Hero Project.
D．How a music club becomes a hit across America.
四、补全对话
（2022高一上·金华开学考）补全对话
Do you want to be at the top of your class Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
　40． 　 I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile
to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board,or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 　41． 　 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. 　42． 　 However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an"I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. 　43． 　
Always ask questions. 　44． 　 If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails,seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent politely, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared for work.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be helpful.
D. There is no shame in needing some help.
E. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
F. It is true that you could make up for the work.
G. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
五、完形填空
（2022高一上·金华开学考）完形填空
A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, "Nothing is ever easy. " The following day, as I tried to complete my work, I happened to 45． a big bee on the skylight (天窗). It was high up, but I thought 46． it would take no more than 5 minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. All that had 47． was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy (头晕目弦) from 48． into the sunlight. I didn't expect to waste an hour on an insect so 49． but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.
In our daily lives, we often think that we can solve problems just by taking the time. Besides, we often imagine what can work in our favour but we 50． think of all the negative things that can affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day or week or year may not go as 51． and that is completely normal. It is 52． acceptable to feel challenged—even at a task you thought was simple—because that is part of life.
If you can 53． that nothing will ever be easy, then life may seem slightly more manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to 54． . In high school, I thought 55． might be easier because I could have a schedule best suited for myself. Yet each time, I was both wrong and disappointed. After accepting that school wouldn't be easy, I found myself with a more positive attitude and 56． results.
Of course, there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time. Doing so can help you 57． your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责) when something stands in our 58． . Maybe we cannot see a(an) 59． coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.
45．A．meet B．catch C．notice D．attract
46．A．exploring B．moving C．killing D．removing
47．A．cleared B．failed C．ended D．changed
48．A．cleaning up B．looking up C．turning up D．making up
49．A．anxious B．tiny C．annoyed D．curious
50．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often
51．A．registered B．impressed C．planned D．promised
52．A．actually B．perfectly C．obviously D．partly
53．A．accept B．concentrate C．design D．challenge
54．A．take B．listen C．listen D．revise
55．A．office B．hospital C．college D．prison
56．A．frightened B．advanced C．organized D．improved
57．A．forward B．complete C．achieve D．quit
58．A．age B．path C．plate D．view
59．A．bee B．bird C．adult D．volunteer
六、语法填空
（2022高一上·金华开学考）语法填空
I've been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three years of high school in
America. Yet nothing truly prepared me for the 　60． 　 (real) of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity 　61． 　 (discover) this summer. Lots of things have shocked me over the course of this trip as an exchange student to China.
The biggest problem I have experienced in China is 　62． 　 very fact that I am a foreigner. I have never before had the experience of 　63． 　 (be) a complete outsider. On the way to my host family, my blonde hair and fair skin attracted quite a few curious 　64． 　 (look). When we went out as a group, we American students 　65． 　 (treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos. This has been a culture shock to me 　66． 　 (main) because I'm from a country 　67． 　 seeing people of different races is quite common. No one told me the city I was to study in was much 　68． 　 (little) diverse than I'd been accustomed to.
While 　69． 　 took me some time to get used to the attention, I've learned from it. It has put me on my best behavior, as I am an ambitious girl who dreams big.
七、翻译
70．（2022高一上·金华开学考） The kid 　 　 (对…. 好奇) animals, and is 　 　 (期望父母带他去) to the zoo by his parents.
71．（2022高一上·金华开学考） Things are 　 　 (好转) for the face-down generations and chances 　 　 (很可能) they will do better than their seniors.
72．（2022高一上·金华开学考） Maria's teacher recommends her 　 　 (报名参加) a Chinese course, where she's likely to 　 　 (说流利的中文).
73．（2022高一上·金华开学考） I went through about four years of 　 　 (对……上瘾) computer games, and couldn't find 　 　 (一个……的解决方法) the problem.
74．（2022高一上·金华开学考） When I was young, I 　 　 (宁愿待在家里) on weekends rather than go outside, but now I usually go out and 　 　 (志愿帮助) those in need.
八、书面表达
75．（2022高一上·金华开学考）假如你是李华，你澳洲的朋友Paul来信跟你抱怨中文语言难学，他觉得学习精力投入很多，但进展缓慢，收效甚微，所以心情沮丧。请你给他回信，帮他解决困惑。
内容包括：
1. 表示理解并安慰；
2. 提出有效的建议；
3. 表达祝福与期盼。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，以便选出适合自己孩子的夏令营。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分中的"Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine（海洋的）biology, and social summer camp activities"我们精心挑选的教练营造了一种充满乐趣和兴奋的氛围，同时带领露营者进行了一系列的海洋探险，海洋生物学和社交夏令营活动。可知，如果男孩对海洋生物感到好奇，他应该去卡塔利娜海营。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Camp Cayuga部分中的"Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16"卡尤加营是一个私人夏令营，适合6至16岁年龄的儿童；以及"Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431"地址是321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania。可知，七岁的孩子可以去321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale旅游。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Welcome to "，可知，欢迎来到网站，可推知本文应该来源于网站，在网上可以找到该篇文章，故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者患上了注意力障碍症，无法完成老师布置的作业，但在老师的鼓励下，通过自己的努力完成了任务，得到了A，受到了老师的表扬。这说明通过努力，我们可以找到克服困难的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"At thirteen, I was diagnosed with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not."十三岁的时候，我被诊断患有注意力障碍。这让我上学很困难。当班上其他人都在专注于任务时，我却不能。可知，作者患了注意力障碍症，无法集中注意力于某件事情。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind."相反，他发明了一种凸起点的阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。可知，他为盲人发明出一种方法进行阅读，他是有创造力的。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an ‘A' on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: ‘ See what you can do when you keep trying '"当我把论文交给史密斯太太的时候，我并没有期待任何结果。所以，当我第二天论文拿了一个"A"回来的时候，我真是大吃一惊。在这张纸的底部有这样几句话："当你不断尝试的时候，看看你能做什么 "可知最后作者的文章得到了A等级，受到了老师的表扬。可推知，老师对作者的态度是"支持的"。故选C。
27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者患上了注意力障碍症，在课堂上无法集中注意力，无法完成老师布置的作业。但在老师的鼓励下，他克服了困难，通过自己的努力完成了任务，得到了A，受到了老师的表扬；结合最后一段中的" At the bottom of the paper were these words: ‘See what you can do when you keep trying.'"在这张纸的底部有这样几句话："当你不断尝试的时候，看看你能做什么 "可知，本文想告诉人们：人们可以通过努力找到摆脱困境的方法。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行是一种令人惊异的经历，不仅可以娱乐，更重要的是有学习的意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before."旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家马可·波罗来到中国的土地上，看到一种与以往迥然不同的生活方式时，他会作何感想；以及第二段中的"And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia "当张骞游历中亚和西亚回到中国时，听到他的讲述该是多么美妙啊？可推知，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view."他们也许知道旅行前会发生什么。这就是为什么最好的旅行是第一次。想象一下，一个人一直想去美国旅行。当然，他们可能已经在电视上看过一千次自由女神像、白宫和所有其他著名景点。但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋。可推断出作者说"the best travel is when it's for the first time"的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view."但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋。可知，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。可推断，划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。 recreation 的意思是"有趣"。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way."随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对世界文化的理解。故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，久坐会给人体带来很大的危害，研究发现，短促而激烈的运动可以迅速达到最高心率，缓解这种危害。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" However, a new research finds that tiny bursts of intense (激烈的) activity are enough to protect your body from the worst effects of your couch-bound (长期坐在沙发上的) lifestyle. "然而，一项新的研究发现，少量的高强度运动足以保护你的身体免受终日赖在沙发上生活方式的最坏影响。可知，这项新的研究发现剧烈运动可以减轻久坐带来的损害。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Twenty seconds total exercise an hour sounds like nothing, but the data showed it made a big difference to the subjects' bodies. "每小时20秒的锻炼听起来没什么，但数据显示，这对受试者的身体有很大的影响。可知，研究者通过比较数据得到了实验结论。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"You should try to get your heart pumping to its maximum as quickly as possible to ensure the effect. "你应该尽可能快地让你的心脏跳动到最大，以确保效果。可知，达到最大心率应该是目标。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的"Twenty seconds total exercise an hour sounds like nothing, but the data showed it made a big difference to the subjects' bodies."每小时20秒的锻炼听起来没什么，但数据显示，这对受试者的身体有很大的影响。可知，研究发现只有几秒的锻炼可以带来很大的不同，能够缓解久坐带来的危害。"仅仅4秒钟的锻炼就会有很大的不同"，能够强调短促而激烈的运动的好处，适合做文章的标题，故选C。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．D
39．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sidney Keys及其创办的俱乐部给社会带来的积极影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
36．考查细节理解。根据第二段"I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it's like a brotherhood.( 我想创办Books N Bros，这样我就可以和其他人，尤其是男孩，以一种轻松的方式谈论我喜欢的书，因为这就像兄弟情谊)"可知，Sidney Keys想创办Books N Bros的主要原因是自己想和别人一起谈论的渴望。故选D。
37．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Marvels Hero Project, which reveals (展示) the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series."漫威英雄计划，揭示了年轻人在全国各地的社区中所做的显著的、积极的改变，并把他们培养成超级英雄，选择了Keys作为迪士尼系列的主角。可知，漫威选择Sidney Keys是因为Sidney Keys为他人带来了积极影响。故选B。
38．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"It's unbelievable that my friends and teachers all call me my superhero name."难以置信的是，我的朋友和老师都叫我超级英雄的名字。可知，当Keys看到一本有自己的漫画书时，他感到很自豪。故选D。
39．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Sidney Keys, 14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower (给予..... 力量) both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature. "14岁的西德尼·凯斯在母亲的支持和帮助下，发起了一个由年轻人领导的读书俱乐部项目，通过文学帮助自己和其他有精神或身体问题的男孩；及全文内容可知，本文介绍了Sidney Keys及其创办的俱乐部给社会带来的积极影响。故选A。
【答案】40．E；41．B；42．F；43．G；44．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何成为一名优秀的学生给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
40．根据空后"I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you."我再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西的重要性都不为过。可知，本段讲述的是注意老师所讲的内容。E. Pay attention to everything the teacher says."注意听老师说的每一句话。"符合语境，故选E。
41．本段介绍的是记笔记。根据空前"You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test."你不需要记下老师说的每一个字，但要记下他/她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特定内容。可知，这是在指导你如何记笔记。B. Write in your own words."用你自己的话来写。"既是在指导你如何记笔记，又和空后"This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing."通过思考你所写的东西，这种方式将帮助你更有效地学习。保持内容上的衔接。故选B。
42．根据空前"Don't skip school"不要逃学。可知，本段介绍的是不要逃学；空前"You will be missing out on stuff."你会错过很多东西；以及空后"However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies."然而，你会有更多的工作，你错过了讲座和课堂电影。可知，这些都是逃学带来的后果。F. It is true that you could make up the work."你确实可以补上这些工作。"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
43．根据空前"Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students."尊重老师和其他学生。可知，本段介绍的是尊重老师和其他学生。G. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake."当其他同学犯错误时，尽量不要笑。"正是尊重其他学生的方式，符合语境，故选G。
44．根据空后"If you don't understand, ask someone."如果你不明白，问问别人。可知，本段介绍的是求助他人。D. There is no shame in needing some help."需要帮助没什么可耻的。"也是建议读者求助，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】45．C；46．D；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．C；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．C；56．D；57．C；58．B；59．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己想要取下天窗上的蜜蜂为例，揭示了"没有什么是容易的"道理，只有接受了没有什么是容易的，凡事一定要认真对待，才能更好地实现自己的目标。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
45．句意：第二天，当我试图完成我的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大蜜蜂。A. meet"遇到"；B. catch"抓住"；C. notice"注意到"；D. attract"吸引"。根据下文"It was high up, but I thought 2 it would take no more than 5 minutes."可知，作者注意到一只蜜蜂。故选C。
46．句意：它很高，但我以为捉下它来不会超过5分钟。A. exploring"探索"；B. moving"移动"；C. killing"杀死"；D. removing"移除，拿下"。根据下文"we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it"可知，作者是想把蜜蜂拿下来。故选D。
47．句意：一切都变了，客厅乱糟糟的，我抬头望着阳光感到头晕目眩。A. cleared"清除"；B. failed"失败"；C. ended"结束"；D. changed"改变"。根据空后"that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy (头晕目弦) from 4 into the sunlight"可知，结果和作者预想的不一样，发生了改变。故选D。
48．句意：一切都变了，客厅乱糟糟的，我抬头看着阳光感到头晕目眩。A. cleaning up"清理"；B. looking up"查找，向上看"；C. turning up"出现"；D. making up"弥补"。根据常识和上文"It was high up"；以及空后"the sunlight"可知，作者抬头向上看。故选B。
49．句意：我没想到会在这么小的昆虫身上浪费一个小时，但这样做，我明白了祖父的意思。A. anxious"焦虑的"；B. tiny"微小的"；C. annoyed"恼怒的"；D. curious"好奇的"。根据语境和上文"bee"以及空前"an insect"可知，此处指如此小的昆虫。故选B。
50．句意：此外，我们经常想象对我们有利的事情，但我们很少想到所有会影响我们的负面事情。A. always"总是"；B. never"决不"；C. seldom"很少"；D. often"经常"。根据空前"we often imagine what can work in our favour"以及"but"的转折可知，对应前文"often"，此处指很少想到负面的事情。故选C。
51．句意：然而，重要的是要记住，你的一天、一周或一年可能不会按计划进行，这是完全正常的。A. registered"注册"；B. impressed"留下印象"；C. planned"计划"；D. promised"承诺"。根据上文"I thought 2 it would take no more than 5 minutes"；以及"I didn't expect to waste an hour on an insect so 5 "可知，作者认为，有时候事情可能不会按计划进行。故选C。
52．句意：感受到有挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是在你认为很简单的任务中——因为这是生活的一部分。A. actually"实际上"；B. perfectly"完全地，美好地"；C. obviously"明显地"；D. partly"部分地"。根据空后"because that is part of life"可知，作者认为，感受到有挑战在生活中是完全可以接受的。故选B。
53．句意：如果你能接受没有什么事情是容易的，那么生活似乎会更容易管理一些。A. accept"接受"；B. concentrate"集中（注意力）"；C. design"设计"；D. challenge"挑战"。根据上文"It is 8 acceptable to feel challenged——even at a task you thought was simple"及下文"After accepting that school wouldn't be easy"可知，作者认为，如果接受没有什么事情是容易的，生活似乎更容易些。故选A。
54．句意：在中学，我认为高中可能更容易，因为我可以选择我想上的课程。A. take"选择"；B. listen"听"；C. keep"保持"；D. revise"修改"。take classes固定短语，"上课，选课"，故选A。
55．句意：在高中时，我认为上大学可能更容易，因为我可以有一个最适合自己的时间表。A. office"办公室"；B. hospital"医院"；C. college"大学"；D. prison"监狱"。根据空前"In high school"；及空后"because I could have a schedule best suited for myself"可知，作者在高中时，认为大学可能更容易。故选C。
56．句意：在接受了上学并不容易的事实后，我发现自己的态度更积极了，成绩也提高了。A. frightened"吓唬"；B. advanced" (使)前进"；C. organized"组织"；D. improved"改善，提高"。根据语境和空前"a more positive attitude"及空后"results"可知，作者的态度积极了，成绩（分数）提高了。故选D。
57．句意：这样做可以帮助你更好地实现你的目标。A. forward"发送，转交"；B. complete"完成"；C. achieve"实现"；D. quit"退出，停止"。根据上文"there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time"；以及空后"your goals"可知，可以更好地实现目标。故选C。
58．句意：然而，当有什么困难挡在我们的道路上时，没有必要过分自责。A. age"年龄"；B. path"道路"；C. plate"盘子"；D. view"观点"。根据语境和空前"there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责) "；以及"something stands"可知，此处比喻在前进的道路上遇到困难。故选B。
59．句意：也许我们看不到蜜蜂朝我们飞来，但我们总能给自己额外的时间去捕捉它。A. bee"蜜蜂"；B. bird"鸟"；C. adult"成人"；D. volunteer"志愿者"。根据上文"I happened to 1 a big bee on the skylight"及空后"catch it"可知，此处指蜜蜂。故选A。
【答案】60．reality；61．to discover；62．the；63．being；64．looks；65．were treated；66．mainly；67．where；68．less；69．it
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在过去的三年里，作者一直在美国的高中学习中文的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，时态语态，副词，定语从句，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
60．句意：然而，对于今年夏天我有机会接触到的中国文化，我并没有真正做好准备。定冠词the用在名词前面，"吸取中国文化的现实"，此处用名词，作介词宾语，故填reality。
61．句意：然而，对于今年夏天我有机会接触到的中国文化，我并没有真正做好准备。the opportunity to do sth.固定短语，"做某事的机会"，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。
62．句意：我在中国体验到的最大问题正好就是我是一个外国人这个事实。the very--，"正好是，恰恰是"，故填the。
63．句意：我以前从未有过成为一个完全的局外人的经历。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故填being。
64．句意：在去寄宿家庭的路上，我的金发和白皙的皮肤吸引了不少好奇的目光。a few后跟可数名词复数，所以此处look是名词，用复数形式looks"外表，外貌"，故填looks。
65．句意：当我们作为一个群体外出时，我们的美国学生被当作许多中国旅游照片的主题。此处是谓语动词，students 和treat之间是被动关系，此处讲的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时被动语态。故填were treated。
66．句意：这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要是因为我来自一个国家，在那里看到不同种族的人是很常见的。副词修饰后面的原因状语从句，故填mainly。
67．句意：这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要是因为我来自一个国家，在那里看到不同种族的人是很常见的。 seeing people of different races is quite common 是限制性定语从句，a country是先行词，在定语从句里作地点状语，故填where。
68．句意：没有人告诉我，我要去学习的城市比我所习惯的城市多样化得多。根据后面的than可知句子用比较级，故填less。
69．句意：虽然我花了一些时间来适应这种关注，但我从中吸取了教训。It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，"做某事花费某人多长时间"。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。
70．【答案】is curious about；looking forward to being taken
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；现在进行时；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：这孩子对动物很好奇，一直期待父母带他去动物园。第一空表示"对……好奇"应用固定短语be curious about，结合is可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为the kid，be动词用is；第二空表示"期待被带去"，应用固定短语 look forward to doing sth，look forward 与主语kid是主动关系，空前有is，结合句意，应用现在进行时，take"带"，与逻辑主语kid是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填is curious about； looking forward to being taken 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，现在进行时，动名词的被动式以及固定短语be curious about和 look forward to doing sth.
71．【答案】looking up；are that/are
【知识点】固定短语；现在进行时；一般现在时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：面对下一代人，一切都在好转。有可能他们会比他们的前辈做得更好。动词短语look up意为"改善，好转"符合句意。根据句意应用现在进行时，所以第一空填looking up；固定句型"Chances are (that)..."意为"很可能……，……是可能的"，所以第二空填are that/are。故答案为looking up；are that/are。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在进行时，一般现在时以及固定短语look up和固定句式Chances are (that)...。
72．【答案】to sign up for；speak fluent Chinese
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚的老师建议她报一个中文课程，在那里她可能会说一口流利的中文。"报名参加"用动词短语sign up for表示，recommend sb. to do...固定短语，"建议某人做...."，其后用不定式to sign up for作宾语补足语；"说流利的中文"用speak fluent Chinese表示，be likely to...是固定搭配，to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故答案为：to sign up for；speak fluent Chinese。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾补，以及固定短语sign up for，recommend sb. to do...和be likely to...。
73．【答案】being addicted to；a solution to
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我沉迷于电脑游戏长达四年之久，却找不到解决问题的方法。"对……上瘾"用固定短语be addicted to表示，作介词of后的宾语用动词名词形式being addicted to；"一个……的解决方法"用a solution to...表示，其中名词solution意为"解决办法"。故答案为：being addicted to；a solution to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词短语作介词宾语，以及固定短语be addicted to和a solution to...。
74．【答案】preferred to stay at home；volunteer to help
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：小的时候，我宁愿周末呆在家里也不愿出去，但是现在我经常外出帮助有需要的人。表示"宁愿做某事而不愿"为固定短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，"呆在家里"为stay at home；"志愿做某事"为volunteer to do sth.。第一个分句表达的是过去的状态，用一般过去时。第二个分句表达的是现在经常做的事，所以用一般现在时。故答案为：preferred to stay at home；volunteer to help。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，一般现在时以及固定短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.和volunteer to do sth.。
75．【答案】Dear Paul，
I'm sorry that you're having trouble learning Chinese. It is no easy job and I have heard a lot about the difficulties in Chinese learning，so you are not alone. Here are some tips you may find helpful．
It would be a good idea if you could find as many chances as possible to talk with local people. It is a great way to push you to speak Chinese as well as practice your listening skills. Equally important is reading more. Go to the bookstore and find some Chinese story﹣books suitable for you and set a time to read every day．
It takes time to learn a language. Be patient and you'll make progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信。写作背景：你澳洲的朋友Paul来信跟你抱怨中文语言难学，他觉得学习精力投入很多，但进展缓慢，收效甚微，所以心情沮丧。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 表示理解并安慰；2. 提出有效的建议:3. 表达祝福与期盼。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm sorry that you're having trouble learning Chinese. 运用了宾语从句；It is no easy job and I have heard a lot about the difficulties in Chinese learning，so you are not alone. 运用了并列句，应用并列句； Here are some tips you may find helpful．运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句；It would be a good idea if you could find as many chances as possible to talk with local people. 运用了条件状语从句；It is a great way to push you to speak Chinese as well as practice your listening skills.运用了it作形式主语； Go to the bookstore and find some Chinese story﹣books suitable for you and set a time to read every day．运用了祈使句，并列句；It takes time to learn a language. 运用了it作形式主语；Be patient and you'll make progress．运用了固定句式"祈使句+and+简单句"。
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浙江省金华市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
一、听对话回答问题
1．（2022高一上·金华开学考） What does Leon want to do this term
A．Make money. B．Earn more credits. C．Get experience.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．（2022高一上·金华开学考） What is Maggie probably doing now
A．Eating eggs. B．Doing the laundry. C．Cooking breakfast.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．（2022高一上·金华开学考） What will the woman keep
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A turtle.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．（2022高一上·金华开学考） How does the man sound in the end
A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Confident.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．（2022高一上·金华开学考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Grandfather and granddaughter.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
二、听对话或独白回答问题
（2022高一上·金华开学考）听第6段材料，回答下题。
6．Who is the woman
A．A shop assistant. B．The man's wife. C．A cashier.
7．What is the man going to do with the blouse
A．Return it. B．Pay for it. C．Exchange it.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
（2022高一上·金华开学考）听第7段材料，回答下题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a museum.
B．At a parking lot.
C．At a bus station.
9．How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi
A．20 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．30 minutes.
10．What advice does the man give to the woman
A．Taking a bus.
B．Taking a taxi.
C．Walking to the park.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
（2022高一上·金华开学考）听第8段材料，回答下题。
11．Why does Eric quit
A．He wants to work close to his parents.
B．He doesn't get enough paid holidays.
C．He finds a new job with a higher salary.
12．In which country does Eric work
A．China. B．Finland. C．The U. S.
13．What does Ms. Thomas think of Eric's job performance
A．It's poor. B．It's ordinary. C．It's great.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
（2022高一上·金华开学考）听第9段材料，回答下题。
14．What is Tina's weakest part of learning English
A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Reading.
15．What matters most in learning a language according to Colin
A．Being patient.
B．Making friends with foreigners.
C．Living in an English-speaking country.
16．What does Colin suggest Tina do
A．Get up earlier to learn.
B．Read newspapers every day.
C．Practice English every morning.
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
（2022高一上·金华开学考）听第10段材料，回答下题。
17．What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong Al
A．Cost. B．Service time. C．Human involvement.
18．Which of the following belongs to strong Al
A．Apple's Siri.
B．A self-driving car.
C．AlphaGo.
19．What is many experts' attitude toward the future of AI
A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Depressed.
20．What will be discussed about AI next
A．The problem to deal with.
B．An example of weak AI.
C．The benefit of it.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
三、阅读理解
（2022高一上·金华开学考）阅读理解
Welcome to ; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child's
needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine (海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.
Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066
Phone:800-645-1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a
350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It's a 3-hour drive from New York City to Philadelphia.
Address:321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phone:908-470-1224
Camp Rockmont
Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys,aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont's duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.
Address:375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711
Phone:828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York's Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.
Address:611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889
Phone:607-272-2292
21．If a boy is curious about sea creatures (生物)，which camp should he go to
A．Catalina Sea Camp
B．Camp Cayuga
C．Camp Rockmont
D．Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
22．Where should a girl of 7 go for camping
A．Toyon Way,San Bruno.
B．611 County Rd 13,Van Etten.
C．375 Lake Eden Road,Black Mountain.
D．321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale.
23．You can find this passage from ____.
A．a magazine B．the Internet C．a textbook D．a newspaper
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，以便选出适合自己孩子的夏令营。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分中的"Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine（海洋的）biology, and social summer camp activities"我们精心挑选的教练营造了一种充满乐趣和兴奋的氛围，同时带领露营者进行了一系列的海洋探险，海洋生物学和社交夏令营活动。可知，如果男孩对海洋生物感到好奇，他应该去卡塔利娜海营。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Camp Cayuga部分中的"Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16"卡尤加营是一个私人夏令营，适合6至16岁年龄的儿童；以及"Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431"地址是321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania。可知，七岁的孩子可以去321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale旅游。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Welcome to "，可知，欢迎来到网站，可推知本文应该来源于网站，在网上可以找到该篇文章，故选B。
（2022高一上·金华开学考）阅读理解
At thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write about it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,"Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.
She glanced down at me through her glasses,"You are not different from your classmates, young man. "
I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the "blind" one in my class,being made to learn like the "sighted" students My thoughts flowed and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others;I just needed a quieter place. Now that Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an"A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:"See what you can do when you keep trying.
24．Why did the author fail to finish class reading
A．He had poor reading skills.
B．He was tired of literature.
C．He had an attention disorder(障碍).
D．He wanted to take the task home.
25．What do we know about Louis Braille from the text
A．He was poor. B．He was very creative.
C．He was near-sighted. D．He was well-educated.
26．What was Mrs. Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the story
A．Angry. B．Impatient. C．Supportive. D．Negative.
27．What does the text mainly want to tell us
A．The blind should be treated with respect.
B．Teachers can open up a new world to students.
C．Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
D．One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者患上了注意力障碍症，无法完成老师布置的作业，但在老师的鼓励下，通过自己的努力完成了任务，得到了A，受到了老师的表扬。这说明通过努力，我们可以找到克服困难的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"At thirteen, I was diagnosed with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not."十三岁的时候，我被诊断患有注意力障碍。这让我上学很困难。当班上其他人都在专注于任务时，我却不能。可知，作者患了注意力障碍症，无法集中注意力于某件事情。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind."相反，他发明了一种凸起点的阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。可知，他为盲人发明出一种方法进行阅读，他是有创造力的。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an ‘A' on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: ‘ See what you can do when you keep trying '"当我把论文交给史密斯太太的时候，我并没有期待任何结果。所以，当我第二天论文拿了一个"A"回来的时候，我真是大吃一惊。在这张纸的底部有这样几句话："当你不断尝试的时候，看看你能做什么 "可知最后作者的文章得到了A等级，受到了老师的表扬。可推知，老师对作者的态度是"支持的"。故选C。
27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者患上了注意力障碍症，在课堂上无法集中注意力，无法完成老师布置的作业。但在老师的鼓励下，他克服了困难，通过自己的努力完成了任务，得到了A，受到了老师的表扬；结合最后一段中的" At the bottom of the paper were these words: ‘See what you can do when you keep trying.'"在这张纸的底部有这样几句话："当你不断尝试的时候，看看你能做什么 "可知，本文想告诉人们：人们可以通过努力找到摆脱困境的方法。故选D。
（2022高一上·金华开学考）阅读理解
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before.
And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House,and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to
live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way.
28．The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to ____.
A．explain how the Silk Road was founded
B．present travel as an amazing experience
C．show how the way people travel has changed
D．describe important cultural exchanges in history
29．By saying "the best travel is when it's for the first time", the author means ____.
A．one's first trip is usually the most challenging
B．no other trip is better than one's first trip
C．there is always much to learn on one's first trip
D．people usually make better preparations for their first trip
30．The underlined word "recreation" in Paragraph 4 probably means ____.
A．fun B．risk C．learning D．knowledge
31．According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that ____.
A．traveling should be included in formal education
B．traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle
C．foreign journeys can enrich people's knowledge of the world
D．foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home.
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行是一种令人惊异的经历，不仅可以娱乐，更重要的是有学习的意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before."旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家马可·波罗来到中国的土地上，看到一种与以往迥然不同的生活方式时，他会作何感想；以及第二段中的"And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia "当张骞游历中亚和西亚回到中国时，听到他的讲述该是多么美妙啊？可推知，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view."他们也许知道旅行前会发生什么。这就是为什么最好的旅行是第一次。想象一下，一个人一直想去美国旅行。当然，他们可能已经在电视上看过一千次自由女神像、白宫和所有其他著名景点。但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋。可推断出作者说"the best travel is when it's for the first time"的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view."但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋。可知，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。可推断，划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。 recreation 的意思是"有趣"。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way."随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对世界文化的理解。故选C。
（2022高一上·金华开学考）阅读理解
Sitting around doing nothing used to seem like one of the safest activities possible. Then a few years ago scientists discovered that sitting all clay causes harmful changes that increase your chances of meeting an early end. Even regular workouts didn't fix the ill effects of having your bottom in a chair all workday. Suddenly, sitting became public
health enemy number one. However, a new research finds that tiny bursts of intense (激烈的) activity are enough to protect your body from the worst effects of your couch-bound (长期坐在沙发上的) lifestyle.
In the research, the scientists closely observed eight young, healthy volunteers as they sat around. On the first day of the experiment they simply lounged for six hours. On the second day they got up every hour and engaged in five rounds of four seconds of intense workouts on a specialized bike.
"Twenty seconds total exercise an hour sounds like nothing, but the data showed it made a big difference to the subjects' bodies. In short, they didn't exhibit the usual ill effects of having sat all day. This study is small, but it's still both hopeful and relevant. The results suggest that breaking up sitting with frequent exercise can undo some of the effects of being inactive, 'explains Gretchen Reynolds.
"While the study used a special type of bike developed by sports scientists, the researchers feel similar results are obtainable with home exercise equipment. However, you may have to work for a few more seconds to reach the same level of intensity. You should try to get your heart pumping to its maximum as quickly as possible to ensure the
effect. When you find yourself sitting for most of the day, try to rise frequently and move as often during the day as possible and for as many seconds as you can manage," Reynolds concludes.
32．What does the new research find
A．Regular workouts can extend your life.
B．Sitting all clay can cause permanent harm.
C．Sitting is a worst enemy for people's health.
D．Intense exercise can relieve the damage of sitting.
33．How did the researchers reach the conclusion
A．By comparing figures. B．By analyzing phenomena.
C．By describing behaviors. D．By referring to documents.
34．What can we know from Reynolds' words
A．The study still needs further experiments for data.
B．Reaching maximum heart rate should be the aim.
C．Working out at home is much less effective.
D．20 seconds' exercise is far from enough.
35．What can be the best title of the passage
A．The Worst Health Problem Is Solved
B．Intense Activities Are Beneficial to Health
C．Just 4 Seconds' Exercise Makes a Big Difference
D．New Research Redefines a Healthy Lifestyle
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，久坐会给人体带来很大的危害，研究发现，短促而激烈的运动可以迅速达到最高心率，缓解这种危害。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" However, a new research finds that tiny bursts of intense (激烈的) activity are enough to protect your body from the worst effects of your couch-bound (长期坐在沙发上的) lifestyle. "然而，一项新的研究发现，少量的高强度运动足以保护你的身体免受终日赖在沙发上生活方式的最坏影响。可知，这项新的研究发现剧烈运动可以减轻久坐带来的损害。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Twenty seconds total exercise an hour sounds like nothing, but the data showed it made a big difference to the subjects' bodies. "每小时20秒的锻炼听起来没什么，但数据显示，这对受试者的身体有很大的影响。可知，研究者通过比较数据得到了实验结论。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"You should try to get your heart pumping to its maximum as quickly as possible to ensure the effect. "你应该尽可能快地让你的心脏跳动到最大，以确保效果。可知，达到最大心率应该是目标。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的"Twenty seconds total exercise an hour sounds like nothing, but the data showed it made a big difference to the subjects' bodies."每小时20秒的锻炼听起来没什么，但数据显示，这对受试者的身体有很大的影响。可知，研究发现只有几秒的锻炼可以带来很大的不同，能够缓解久坐带来的危害。"仅仅4秒钟的锻炼就会有很大的不同"，能够强调短促而激烈的运动的好处，适合做文章的标题，故选C。
（2022高一上·金华开学考）阅读理解
Sidney Keys, 14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower (给予. . . 力量) both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.
"I used to have a really bad stutter (结巴) and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it," Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. "Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly. " He said,"I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it's like a brotherhood. "
The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250"bros" aged 7
to 13 from the U. S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvels Hero Project, which reveals (展示) the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected
Keys to be featured in the Disney series.
"I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it," Keys said. "It's unbelievable that my friends and teachers all call me my superhero name. "
As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. "Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don't want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people,and it keeps me going," Keys explained.
36．What's the main reason for Sidney Keys to build the club Books N Bros
A．His mother's support.
B．His poor school performance.
C．His own sufferings.
D．His desire to talk to people.
37．Why was Keys chosen by Marvel's Hero Project
A．Because he was called a superhero by people.
B．Because he made a difference to others.
C．Because he was brave to face his shortcomings.
D．Because he looked like a role in the Disney series.
38．How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book
A．Confused. B．Curious. C．Anxious. D．Proud.
39．What is this text mainly about
A．How Sidney Keys and Books N Bros affect other people.
B．How Marvels Hero Project creates a superhero.
C．How a teenager gets help from Marvels Hero Project.
D．How a music club becomes a hit across America.
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．D
39．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sidney Keys及其创办的俱乐部给社会带来的积极影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
36．考查细节理解。根据第二段"I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it's like a brotherhood.( 我想创办Books N Bros，这样我就可以和其他人，尤其是男孩，以一种轻松的方式谈论我喜欢的书，因为这就像兄弟情谊)"可知，Sidney Keys想创办Books N Bros的主要原因是自己想和别人一起谈论的渴望。故选D。
37．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Marvels Hero Project, which reveals (展示) the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series."漫威英雄计划，揭示了年轻人在全国各地的社区中所做的显著的、积极的改变，并把他们培养成超级英雄，选择了Keys作为迪士尼系列的主角。可知，漫威选择Sidney Keys是因为Sidney Keys为他人带来了积极影响。故选B。
38．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"It's unbelievable that my friends and teachers all call me my superhero name."难以置信的是，我的朋友和老师都叫我超级英雄的名字。可知，当Keys看到一本有自己的漫画书时，他感到很自豪。故选D。
39．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Sidney Keys, 14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower (给予..... 力量) both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature. "14岁的西德尼·凯斯在母亲的支持和帮助下，发起了一个由年轻人领导的读书俱乐部项目，通过文学帮助自己和其他有精神或身体问题的男孩；及全文内容可知，本文介绍了Sidney Keys及其创办的俱乐部给社会带来的积极影响。故选A。
四、补全对话
（2022高一上·金华开学考）补全对话
Do you want to be at the top of your class Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
　40． 　 I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile
to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board,or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 　41． 　 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. 　42． 　 However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an"I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. 　43． 　
Always ask questions. 　44． 　 If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails,seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent politely, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared for work.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be helpful.
D. There is no shame in needing some help.
E. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
F. It is true that you could make up for the work.
G. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
【答案】40．E；41．B；42．F；43．G；44．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何成为一名优秀的学生给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
40．根据空后"I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you."我再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西的重要性都不为过。可知，本段讲述的是注意老师所讲的内容。E. Pay attention to everything the teacher says."注意听老师说的每一句话。"符合语境，故选E。
41．本段介绍的是记笔记。根据空前"You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test."你不需要记下老师说的每一个字，但要记下他/她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特定内容。可知，这是在指导你如何记笔记。B. Write in your own words."用你自己的话来写。"既是在指导你如何记笔记，又和空后"This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing."通过思考你所写的东西，这种方式将帮助你更有效地学习。保持内容上的衔接。故选B。
42．根据空前"Don't skip school"不要逃学。可知，本段介绍的是不要逃学；空前"You will be missing out on stuff."你会错过很多东西；以及空后"However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies."然而，你会有更多的工作，你错过了讲座和课堂电影。可知，这些都是逃学带来的后果。F. It is true that you could make up the work."你确实可以补上这些工作。"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
43．根据空前"Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students."尊重老师和其他学生。可知，本段介绍的是尊重老师和其他学生。G. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake."当其他同学犯错误时，尽量不要笑。"正是尊重其他学生的方式，符合语境，故选G。
44．根据空后"If you don't understand, ask someone."如果你不明白，问问别人。可知，本段介绍的是求助他人。D. There is no shame in needing some help."需要帮助没什么可耻的。"也是建议读者求助，符合语境，故选D。
五、完形填空
（2022高一上·金华开学考）完形填空
A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, "Nothing is ever easy. " The following day, as I tried to complete my work, I happened to 45． a big bee on the skylight (天窗). It was high up, but I thought 46． it would take no more than 5 minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. All that had 47． was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy (头晕目弦) from 48． into the sunlight. I didn't expect to waste an hour on an insect so 49． but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.
In our daily lives, we often think that we can solve problems just by taking the time. Besides, we often imagine what can work in our favour but we 50． think of all the negative things that can affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day or week or year may not go as 51． and that is completely normal. It is 52． acceptable to feel challenged—even at a task you thought was simple—because that is part of life.
If you can 53． that nothing will ever be easy, then life may seem slightly more manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to 54． . In high school, I thought 55． might be easier because I could have a schedule best suited for myself. Yet each time, I was both wrong and disappointed. After accepting that school wouldn't be easy, I found myself with a more positive attitude and 56． results.
Of course, there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time. Doing so can help you 57． your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责) when something stands in our 58． . Maybe we cannot see a(an) 59． coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.
45．A．meet B．catch C．notice D．attract
46．A．exploring B．moving C．killing D．removing
47．A．cleared B．failed C．ended D．changed
48．A．cleaning up B．looking up C．turning up D．making up
49．A．anxious B．tiny C．annoyed D．curious
50．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often
51．A．registered B．impressed C．planned D．promised
52．A．actually B．perfectly C．obviously D．partly
53．A．accept B．concentrate C．design D．challenge
54．A．take B．listen C．listen D．revise
55．A．office B．hospital C．college D．prison
56．A．frightened B．advanced C．organized D．improved
57．A．forward B．complete C．achieve D．quit
58．A．age B．path C．plate D．view
59．A．bee B．bird C．adult D．volunteer
【答案】45．C；46．D；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．C；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．C；56．D；57．C；58．B；59．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己想要取下天窗上的蜜蜂为例，揭示了"没有什么是容易的"道理，只有接受了没有什么是容易的，凡事一定要认真对待，才能更好地实现自己的目标。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
45．句意：第二天，当我试图完成我的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大蜜蜂。A. meet"遇到"；B. catch"抓住"；C. notice"注意到"；D. attract"吸引"。根据下文"It was high up, but I thought 2 it would take no more than 5 minutes."可知，作者注意到一只蜜蜂。故选C。
46．句意：它很高，但我以为捉下它来不会超过5分钟。A. exploring"探索"；B. moving"移动"；C. killing"杀死"；D. removing"移除，拿下"。根据下文"we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it"可知，作者是想把蜜蜂拿下来。故选D。
47．句意：一切都变了，客厅乱糟糟的，我抬头望着阳光感到头晕目眩。A. cleared"清除"；B. failed"失败"；C. ended"结束"；D. changed"改变"。根据空后"that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy (头晕目弦) from 4 into the sunlight"可知，结果和作者预想的不一样，发生了改变。故选D。
48．句意：一切都变了，客厅乱糟糟的，我抬头看着阳光感到头晕目眩。A. cleaning up"清理"；B. looking up"查找，向上看"；C. turning up"出现"；D. making up"弥补"。根据常识和上文"It was high up"；以及空后"the sunlight"可知，作者抬头向上看。故选B。
49．句意：我没想到会在这么小的昆虫身上浪费一个小时，但这样做，我明白了祖父的意思。A. anxious"焦虑的"；B. tiny"微小的"；C. annoyed"恼怒的"；D. curious"好奇的"。根据语境和上文"bee"以及空前"an insect"可知，此处指如此小的昆虫。故选B。
50．句意：此外，我们经常想象对我们有利的事情，但我们很少想到所有会影响我们的负面事情。A. always"总是"；B. never"决不"；C. seldom"很少"；D. often"经常"。根据空前"we often imagine what can work in our favour"以及"but"的转折可知，对应前文"often"，此处指很少想到负面的事情。故选C。
51．句意：然而，重要的是要记住，你的一天、一周或一年可能不会按计划进行，这是完全正常的。A. registered"注册"；B. impressed"留下印象"；C. planned"计划"；D. promised"承诺"。根据上文"I thought 2 it would take no more than 5 minutes"；以及"I didn't expect to waste an hour on an insect so 5 "可知，作者认为，有时候事情可能不会按计划进行。故选C。
52．句意：感受到有挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是在你认为很简单的任务中——因为这是生活的一部分。A. actually"实际上"；B. perfectly"完全地，美好地"；C. obviously"明显地"；D. partly"部分地"。根据空后"because that is part of life"可知，作者认为，感受到有挑战在生活中是完全可以接受的。故选B。
53．句意：如果你能接受没有什么事情是容易的，那么生活似乎会更容易管理一些。A. accept"接受"；B. concentrate"集中（注意力）"；C. design"设计"；D. challenge"挑战"。根据上文"It is 8 acceptable to feel challenged——even at a task you thought was simple"及下文"After accepting that school wouldn't be easy"可知，作者认为，如果接受没有什么事情是容易的，生活似乎更容易些。故选A。
54．句意：在中学，我认为高中可能更容易，因为我可以选择我想上的课程。A. take"选择"；B. listen"听"；C. keep"保持"；D. revise"修改"。take classes固定短语，"上课，选课"，故选A。
55．句意：在高中时，我认为上大学可能更容易，因为我可以有一个最适合自己的时间表。A. office"办公室"；B. hospital"医院"；C. college"大学"；D. prison"监狱"。根据空前"In high school"；及空后"because I could have a schedule best suited for myself"可知，作者在高中时，认为大学可能更容易。故选C。
56．句意：在接受了上学并不容易的事实后，我发现自己的态度更积极了，成绩也提高了。A. frightened"吓唬"；B. advanced" (使)前进"；C. organized"组织"；D. improved"改善，提高"。根据语境和空前"a more positive attitude"及空后"results"可知，作者的态度积极了，成绩（分数）提高了。故选D。
57．句意：这样做可以帮助你更好地实现你的目标。A. forward"发送，转交"；B. complete"完成"；C. achieve"实现"；D. quit"退出，停止"。根据上文"there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time"；以及空后"your goals"可知，可以更好地实现目标。故选C。
58．句意：然而，当有什么困难挡在我们的道路上时，没有必要过分自责。A. age"年龄"；B. path"道路"；C. plate"盘子"；D. view"观点"。根据语境和空前"there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责) "；以及"something stands"可知，此处比喻在前进的道路上遇到困难。故选B。
59．句意：也许我们看不到蜜蜂朝我们飞来，但我们总能给自己额外的时间去捕捉它。A. bee"蜜蜂"；B. bird"鸟"；C. adult"成人"；D. volunteer"志愿者"。根据上文"I happened to 1 a big bee on the skylight"及空后"catch it"可知，此处指蜜蜂。故选A。
六、语法填空
（2022高一上·金华开学考）语法填空
I've been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three years of high school in
America. Yet nothing truly prepared me for the 　60． 　 (real) of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity 　61． 　 (discover) this summer. Lots of things have shocked me over the course of this trip as an exchange student to China.
The biggest problem I have experienced in China is 　62． 　 very fact that I am a foreigner. I have never before had the experience of 　63． 　 (be) a complete outsider. On the way to my host family, my blonde hair and fair skin attracted quite a few curious 　64． 　 (look). When we went out as a group, we American students 　65． 　 (treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos. This has been a culture shock to me 　66． 　 (main) because I'm from a country 　67． 　 seeing people of different races is quite common. No one told me the city I was to study in was much 　68． 　 (little) diverse than I'd been accustomed to.
While 　69． 　 took me some time to get used to the attention, I've learned from it. It has put me on my best behavior, as I am an ambitious girl who dreams big.
【答案】60．reality；61．to discover；62．the；63．being；64．looks；65．were treated；66．mainly；67．where；68．less；69．it
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在过去的三年里，作者一直在美国的高中学习中文的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，时态语态，副词，定语从句，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
60．句意：然而，对于今年夏天我有机会接触到的中国文化，我并没有真正做好准备。定冠词the用在名词前面，"吸取中国文化的现实"，此处用名词，作介词宾语，故填reality。
61．句意：然而，对于今年夏天我有机会接触到的中国文化，我并没有真正做好准备。the opportunity to do sth.固定短语，"做某事的机会"，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。
62．句意：我在中国体验到的最大问题正好就是我是一个外国人这个事实。the very--，"正好是，恰恰是"，故填the。
63．句意：我以前从未有过成为一个完全的局外人的经历。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故填being。
64．句意：在去寄宿家庭的路上，我的金发和白皙的皮肤吸引了不少好奇的目光。a few后跟可数名词复数，所以此处look是名词，用复数形式looks"外表，外貌"，故填looks。
65．句意：当我们作为一个群体外出时，我们的美国学生被当作许多中国旅游照片的主题。此处是谓语动词，students 和treat之间是被动关系，此处讲的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时被动语态。故填were treated。
66．句意：这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要是因为我来自一个国家，在那里看到不同种族的人是很常见的。副词修饰后面的原因状语从句，故填mainly。
67．句意：这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要是因为我来自一个国家，在那里看到不同种族的人是很常见的。 seeing people of different races is quite common 是限制性定语从句，a country是先行词，在定语从句里作地点状语，故填where。
68．句意：没有人告诉我，我要去学习的城市比我所习惯的城市多样化得多。根据后面的than可知句子用比较级，故填less。
69．句意：虽然我花了一些时间来适应这种关注，但我从中吸取了教训。It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，"做某事花费某人多长时间"。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。
七、翻译
70．（2022高一上·金华开学考） The kid 　 　 (对…. 好奇) animals, and is 　 　 (期望父母带他去) to the zoo by his parents.
【答案】is curious about；looking forward to being taken
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；现在进行时；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：这孩子对动物很好奇，一直期待父母带他去动物园。第一空表示"对……好奇"应用固定短语be curious about，结合is可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为the kid，be动词用is；第二空表示"期待被带去"，应用固定短语 look forward to doing sth，look forward 与主语kid是主动关系，空前有is，结合句意，应用现在进行时，take"带"，与逻辑主语kid是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填is curious about； looking forward to being taken 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，现在进行时，动名词的被动式以及固定短语be curious about和 look forward to doing sth.
71．（2022高一上·金华开学考） Things are 　 　 (好转) for the face-down generations and chances 　 　 (很可能) they will do better than their seniors.
【答案】looking up；are that/are
【知识点】固定短语；现在进行时；一般现在时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：面对下一代人，一切都在好转。有可能他们会比他们的前辈做得更好。动词短语look up意为"改善，好转"符合句意。根据句意应用现在进行时，所以第一空填looking up；固定句型"Chances are (that)..."意为"很可能……，……是可能的"，所以第二空填are that/are。故答案为looking up；are that/are。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在进行时，一般现在时以及固定短语look up和固定句式Chances are (that)...。
72．（2022高一上·金华开学考） Maria's teacher recommends her 　 　 (报名参加) a Chinese course, where she's likely to 　 　 (说流利的中文).
【答案】to sign up for；speak fluent Chinese
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚的老师建议她报一个中文课程，在那里她可能会说一口流利的中文。"报名参加"用动词短语sign up for表示，recommend sb. to do...固定短语，"建议某人做...."，其后用不定式to sign up for作宾语补足语；"说流利的中文"用speak fluent Chinese表示，be likely to...是固定搭配，to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故答案为：to sign up for；speak fluent Chinese。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾补，以及固定短语sign up for，recommend sb. to do...和be likely to...。
73．（2022高一上·金华开学考） I went through about four years of 　 　 (对……上瘾) computer games, and couldn't find 　 　 (一个……的解决方法) the problem.
【答案】being addicted to；a solution to
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我沉迷于电脑游戏长达四年之久，却找不到解决问题的方法。"对……上瘾"用固定短语be addicted to表示，作介词of后的宾语用动词名词形式being addicted to；"一个……的解决方法"用a solution to...表示，其中名词solution意为"解决办法"。故答案为：being addicted to；a solution to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词短语作介词宾语，以及固定短语be addicted to和a solution to...。
74．（2022高一上·金华开学考） When I was young, I 　 　 (宁愿待在家里) on weekends rather than go outside, but now I usually go out and 　 　 (志愿帮助) those in need.
【答案】preferred to stay at home；volunteer to help
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：小的时候，我宁愿周末呆在家里也不愿出去，但是现在我经常外出帮助有需要的人。表示"宁愿做某事而不愿"为固定短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，"呆在家里"为stay at home；"志愿做某事"为volunteer to do sth.。第一个分句表达的是过去的状态，用一般过去时。第二个分句表达的是现在经常做的事，所以用一般现在时。故答案为：preferred to stay at home；volunteer to help。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，一般现在时以及固定短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.和volunteer to do sth.。
八、书面表达
75．（2022高一上·金华开学考）假如你是李华，你澳洲的朋友Paul来信跟你抱怨中文语言难学，他觉得学习精力投入很多，但进展缓慢，收效甚微，所以心情沮丧。请你给他回信，帮他解决困惑。
内容包括：
1. 表示理解并安慰；
2. 提出有效的建议；
3. 表达祝福与期盼。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Paul，
I'm sorry that you're having trouble learning Chinese. It is no easy job and I have heard a lot about the difficulties in Chinese learning，so you are not alone. Here are some tips you may find helpful．
It would be a good idea if you could find as many chances as possible to talk with local people. It is a great way to push you to speak Chinese as well as practice your listening skills. Equally important is reading more. Go to the bookstore and find some Chinese story﹣books suitable for you and set a time to read every day．
It takes time to learn a language. Be patient and you'll make progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信。写作背景：你澳洲的朋友Paul来信跟你抱怨中文语言难学，他觉得学习精力投入很多，但进展缓慢，收效甚微，所以心情沮丧。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 表示理解并安慰；2. 提出有效的建议:3. 表达祝福与期盼。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm sorry that you're having trouble learning Chinese. 运用了宾语从句；It is no easy job and I have heard a lot about the difficulties in Chinese learning，so you are not alone. 运用了并列句，应用并列句； Here are some tips you may find helpful．运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句；It would be a good idea if you could find as many chances as possible to talk with local people. 运用了条件状语从句；It is a great way to push you to speak Chinese as well as practice your listening skills.运用了it作形式主语； Go to the bookstore and find some Chinese story﹣books suitable for you and set a time to read every day．运用了祈使句，并列句；It takes time to learn a language. 运用了it作形式主语；Be patient and you'll make progress．运用了固定句式"祈使句+and+简单句"。
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