湖南省长沙市重点中学2022-2023学年高一上学期8月开学考试英语

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湖南省长沙市重点中学2022-2023学年高一上学期8月开学考试英语
一、阅读理解
（2022高一上·长沙月考）阅读理解
Spring is just around the corner,but if you are tired of sunflowers,tulips（郁金香）and other standard gardens,why not head to one of these mysterious and wonderful botanical gardens
Butchart Gardens,British Columbia,Canada
One of the rarest flowers you'll find at Butchart Gardens is the Meconopsis,otherwise known as the Tibetan blue poppy. The most impressive flowers can be found in the borders, where you'll find over one million bedding plants. And although the gardens are famous for their perennials（多年生植物）,300,000 spring-flowering plants are grown every year, and over 900 varieties of plants are grown. for the summer gardens alone.
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden,Cape Town,South Africa
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is one of a handful of botanic gardens to grow only native plants. Some of the most popular varieties include the king protea,which produces enormous flowers between autumn and summer,and the rare silver tree,a silky-leaved plant,which experts believe could become extinct in the next 50 years.
Denver Botanic Gardens,Colorado,US
Once native to South Africa,these oddly-named flowers are famously drought-hardy,making them perfect for this part of North America. This garden is one of the few to focus on draught-tolerant plants from Colorado and the grasslands of Africa,Mongolia and Argentina. In fact,Colorado is home to nine species of endangered plant,and several can be found here.
Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden,Tromso,Norway
Visit the world's northernmost·botanical garden and you'll find a breathtaking collection of plants from the world's polar and mountainous regions including,in the Himalaya section,the rare giant Tibetan blue poppy,with its huge flowers and metre-high stem. You'll also see the Wilander buttercup,which can only. be found in the quite terrible areas of Svalbard's unforgiving icy islands.
1．Which botanical garden only plants local species
A．Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden.
B．Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden.
C．Butchart Gardens.
D．Denver Botanic Gardens.
2．Which is typical of the Tibetan blue poppy
A．Rare and hot-tolerant. B．Smelly and ill-looking.
C．Large and tall. D．Endangered and colorful.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To analyze the features of plants.
B．To make an advertisement.
C．To protect the endangered plants.
D．To introduce some fantastic gardens.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界各国几处神秘而美妙的植物园。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Cape Town, South Africa部分中的"Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is one of a handful of botanic gardens to grow only native plants."康斯坦博西国家植物园是少数几个只种植本土植物的植物园之一。可知，康斯坦博西国家植物园只种植本地物种。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden, Tromso, Norway部分中的"Visit the world's northernmost botanical garden and you'll find a breathtaking collection of plants from the world's polar and mountainous regions including, in the Himalaya section, the rare giant Tibetan blue poppy, with its huge flowers and metre-high stem. "参观世界上最北的植物园，你会发现来自世界极地和山区的令人惊叹的植物收藏，包括在喜马拉雅地区，罕见的巨大的西藏蓝色罂粟，它有着巨大的花朵和一米高的茎干。可知，西藏蓝罂粟又大又高。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Spring is just around the corner, but if you are tired of sunflowers, tulips (郁金香) and other standard gardens, why not head to one of these mysterious and wonderful botanical gardens？"春天就要来了，但如果你厌倦了向日葵、郁金香和其他标准的花园，为什么不去这些神秘而美妙的植物园呢 。可推断，文章的目的是介绍一些奇妙的植物园。故选D。
（2022高一上·长沙月考）阅读理解
I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval,he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.
Several weeks ago,I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair. I kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later,as if he didn't even notice he was doing it,he got up again. I was getting angry,but then it hit me：I started noticing his answers-were much quicker and right when he stood up. Could he concentrate better while standing up？
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I grew up to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed. This child would have. the ability to study hard,get good grades and become someone important in life. Kids that were active and loud would only be losers.
Now people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA,and all they can do is loving and accepting them. As parents,throughout their growing years and beyond that,we need to guide them and help them find their way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Clearly,he is concentrating,just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids,and their ways of doing things. There is nothing sweeter than seeing our children being themselves. It makes us happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live a happy life.
4．The author tried to keep his son seated so that ____.
A．he could pay more attention to his study
B．he could keep silent in the room
C．he could finish his homework on time
D．he couldn't disturb the author
5．Encouraged by the example of his son,the author began to doubt ____.
A．the importance of parents
B．the love between kids and their parents
C．the good grades of some kids
D．the old education concepts
6．What does the author think of teaching children
A．Encouragement is important.
B．Children shouldn't be punished.
C．Children can't be taught in the same way.
D．Children should be taught to behave themselves.
7．In the opinion of the author,children should ____.
A．have no freedom B．have their own style
C．learn from their friends D．be friendly to their parents
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述儿子与自己在学习方式上的不同的故事，告诉我们不同的人有不同的学习方式，要因材施教。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" I kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate better."我不断地要求儿子坐下来，告诉他，他将会更集中注意力于学习。可知，作者不断要求儿子坐下来学习，是为了让他儿子能够更加集中注意力学习。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"but then it hit me: I started noticing his answers were much quicker and right when he stood up."但是为我突然想到，当儿子站着的时候，他的答案更准确，更快。可知，作者对比儿子的表现之后，发现儿子现在的学习效果更好，因此开始怀疑自己之前的想法；以及根据第三段中的"This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe."这让我开始质疑自己，以及我从小被教育要相信的东西。可知，作者质疑自己认为安静的孩子更可能成功的想法。这些都说明作者怀疑之前的教育方法是否正确。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Clearly, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids, and their ways of doing things."显然，他很专注，只是以他自己的方式，而不是我的方式。我们需要接受我们的孩子，以及他们做事的方式。可知，作者认为每个孩子都有自己不同的特点，我们要接受他们，并且因材施教，不能使用同样的方法来教育不同的孩子。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Clearly, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids, and their ways of doing things."显然，他很专注，只是以他自己的方式，而不是我的方式。我们需要接受我们的孩子，以及他们做事的方式。可知，每个孩子都有自己的特点和风格。故选B。
（2022高一上·长沙月考）阅读理解
Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn't aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning,which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened？He had a week's leave during which time he read novels,listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach,which has enabled Richard to return to work again.
In our modern life,we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly,within this world there is a universal but silly saying："I am so busy. "
We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts,were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are,the more important we seem to ourselves and,we imagine,to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family,and to be unable to find time to relax - this has become the model of a successful life.
Because we do not rest,we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go,the food providing us with strength,the quiet giving us wisdom.
How have we allowed this to happen？I believe it is this：we have forgotten the Sabbath,the day of the week - for followers of some religions - for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work,a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones,give thanks,share meals,walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest,to put our work aside,trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.
Rest is a spiritual and biological need；however,in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities,we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact,"Remember the Sabbath" is more than simply permission to. rest；it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.
8．What's the function of the paragraph 1
A．To tell us that Richard lives a healthy life
B．To give us a brief introduction of Richard
C．To bring up the topic of the passage.
D．To tell Richard is a successful businessman.
9．The "alarm" in the first paragraph refers to " ____".
A．a signal of stress B．a warning of danger
C．a sign of age D．a spread of disease
10．According to the passage during the Sabbath, what we should do except ____.
A．Enjoying delicious meal. B．Taking a good break.
C．Praying for our family. D．Only working for two hours.
11．What is the main idea of this passage
A．We should balance work with rest.
B．The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.
C．It is silly for anyone to say "I am busy".
D．We should be available to our family and friends.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，对于现代生活中，人们只工作不休息这一现象，作者分析了休息的意义，提出要学会劳逸结合。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。第一段讲述了一个成功的商人理查德不间断的工作，直到累到一天早晨没有按时醒来，才意识到问题的严重性，于是离开工作去休假；以及第二段"In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: ‘I am so busy.'"在现代生活中，我们已经失去了行动和休息之间的节奏。令人惊讶的是，在这个世界上有一个普遍而愚蠢的说法："我太忙了"。提出了本文的主题：在现代生活中，人们只工作，不会休息。可推知，第一段的作用是引出文章的话题。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn't aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning"对他来说，不停地努力工作是很正常的。直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭，或者英年早逝。介绍了"早上睡过头"这件事让忙碌的理查德意识到可能存在的危险；以及"He had a week's leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again."他休假了一周，期间他读小说，听音乐，和妻子在海滩上散步，这让理查德又可以回去工作了。介绍了理查德马上作出调整，开始休假，可推知，"早上睡过头"这件事对理查德而言是一个警告，划线词alarm是a warning of danger的意思。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中"It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world."这是一个我们不应该工作的日子，一个我们致力于享受和庆祝美好事物的日子。这是一个祝福我们的孩子和所爱的人，表示感恩，分享食物，散步和睡觉的好时机。是我们休息的时候，把工作放在一边，相信有更大的力量在照顾这个世界。可知，在休息日，我们应该为家人祈祷，好好休息，享受美食，不应该工作。故选D。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的"Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing is with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom."因为我们不休息，我们就会迷失方向。我们想念导游告诉我们该去哪里，食物给我们力量，安静给我们智慧；以及最后一段中的"Rest is s spiritual and biological need"休息是精神和生理上的需要；和"In fact, ‘Remember the Sabbath' is more than simply permission to rest;it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow."事实上，‘记住安息日'不仅仅是允许你休息；它是要遵守的规则，是要遵循的原则。可知，本文主要告诫我们要学会平衡工作和休息，劳逸结合。故选A。
（2022高一上·长沙月考）阅读理解
Researchers have developed a wearable device（设备）. It is stretchy（有弹性的）enough that you can wear it like a ring,a bracelet or any other accessory that touches your skin. It also changes the body's temperature into electricity,about 1 volt of energy for every square centimeter of skin space - less voltage per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers. It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable,making it a cleaner alternative（替代品）to traditional electronics.
The innovation（创新）begins with a base made out of a stretchy material called polyamine. The scientists then stick a series of thin heating chips into that base,connecting them all with liquid metal wires. The final product looks like a Cross between a plastic watch and a minicomputer motherboard or maybe a diamond ring.
Just pretend that you're out for a jog. As you exercise,your body heats up,and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste. A person taking a quick walk could use a device the size of a typical sports wristband to produce about 5 volts of electricity,which is more than what many watch batteries can hold.
The new devices are as stretchy as biological tissue. If your device tears,for example,you can put together the broken ends,and they'll seal back up in just a few minutes.
Researchers are trying to make their devices as cheap and reliable as possible,while also having as close to zero effect on the environment as possible. While there are still problems to work out in the design,they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years.
12．Which of the following statements is false about the device
A．It can repair itself. B．It can be recycled.
C．It can evaluate itself. D．It can transform energy.
13．How can a wearer make the device produce electricity
A．By shaking it fast.
B．By leaving it in the cool air.
C．By connecting it with watch batteries.
D．By giving out heat.
14．What do the researchers think about the devices
A．They will have a bright future.
B．They will be expensive.
C．They can not be damaged by force.
D．They are completely environment-friendly.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．An Innovation in wearable Devices
B．A Great Exercise Companion
C．A New Function of Traditional Electronics
D．A Biological Battery in the Human Body
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．A
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种全新的可穿戴设备，该设备具有柔软、可改变能量形式、能自我修复和绿色环保等近乎完美的特性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It also changes the body' s temperature into electricity "它还能将身体的温度转化为电能；以及"It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable "当它损坏时，它可以自我愈合，并且完全可回收利用。可知，新发明的可穿戴设备可改变能量形式，可自我修复，还可以循环利用，但是文章没有提到自我评估。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste."当你运动时，你的身体会变热，这些热量会散发到你周围凉爽的空气中。该设备能捕捉能量流，而不是让它白白浪费。可知，设备先收集佩戴者散发的热量，然后将其转化为电能，所以佩戴者通过散发热量来发电。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"While there are still problems to work out in the design, they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years. "虽然在设计上还有一些问题需要解决，但他们认为这些设备可能会在几年内上市。可知，研发人员认为这些设备很快就能上市，可推知他们对自己开发的设备很有信心，认为它们会有光明的前景。故选A。
15．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种全新的可穿戴设备，该设备具有柔软、可改变能量形式、能自我修复和绿色环保等近乎完美的特性。"可穿戴设备的创新"适合做文章的标题。故选A。
二、补全对话
（2022高一上·长沙月考）补全短文
How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her,only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said？Or, perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver.
　16． 　 ：TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on, which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.
But how can we listen more effectively？ 　17． 　. He said, "Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non - judgmentally. "
　18． 　 ？Jon Kabat - Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.
First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully,our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy（共鸣）. We often see the world through our own experiences. When we're empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view. 　19． 　 . Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry,and they can block out ideas and perspectives that were uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues. 　20． 　
In conclusion, the rule is straightforward：simply "Listen"! Listen carefully and attentively.
Pay full attention to the other person, and don't let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next,distract us.
A. Finally,listen to our own "cues" B. Professor Jon Kabat - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listening C. But how can we apply mindful listening to our life D. At last,"cues" helps us understand the speaker's ideas E. In today's busy world,modern life is full of distractions F. What can we do with mindful listening G. Besides,it allows us to choose not to let them block communication
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了倾听他人时容易分心的原因，提出了提高倾听效率的方法——用心倾听，及培养用心倾听的三个核心要素。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"TVs,radios,traffic noises,telephones,laptops and so on,which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention. "电视、收音机、交通噪音、电话、笔记本电脑等都会让我们难以全神贯注地听。解释了导致我们分心的因素有哪些，所以此处要说明现代生活充满让人们分心的事物。E. In today's busy world,modern life is full of distractions"在当今繁忙的世界里，现代生活充满了杂念"，承接下文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空后的人称代词"He"可以判断，空格处需要先引出这个人是谁。G选项指出了是Professor Jon Kabat – Zinn提出了用心倾听的理念。另外，本段主要是要给我们引出提高倾听效率的方法—用心倾听， B. Professor Jon Kabat - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listening"Jon Kabat-Zinn教授提出了注意倾听的思想"，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后的问号及下文内容"three key elements"三个关键因素"可知，此处的问题主要围绕如何将用心倾听运用到我们的生活中。 C. But how can we apply mindful listening to our life "但是我们怎样才能用心倾听我们的生活呢"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"three key elements…first of all…then…"三个关键因素……首先……其次……；及空后"Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions"我们的提示是思想、感觉和身体反应。可知，空处要介绍第三个因素且要引出cues这个词。A. Finally, listen to our own "cues""最后，听听我们自己的‘提示'"与上文"First of all, be present"、 "Then develop empathy""句式对等，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues"用心倾听可以帮助我们更好地意识到自己的暗示。可知，此处介绍"Mindful listening"的好处，G. Besides,it allows us to choose not to let them block communication"此外，它允许我们选择不让他们阻止通信""写的是另一个好处，符合语境，故选G。
三、任务型阅读
（2022高一上·长沙月考）任务型阅读
You may have seen a barista（咖啡师）pour milk foam（奶泡）into a coffee,then you can see a beautiful pattern（图案）. But have you seen the art in a cup of tea？
Dian cha is a tea at from the Song Dynasty. The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered（粉状的）tea,creating a paste（糊）and then adding more hot water,whisking（搅动）it by hand with a bamboo whisk. It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia,including Japan. In 2019,it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）of Runzhou district Zhenjiang city,Jiangsu province.
The Shanghai designer Han Zhemin has been interested in dian cha since childhood. "My mother loves traditional culture and I have been influenced," said Han. After he graduated from the China Academy of Art in Zhejiang province in 2006,Han tried his best to reviving（复兴）the art form.
He said during the process of dian cha,the froth（泡沫）tried his best to paper while the tea paste is like ink. But "drawing" on the tea foam is not easy. "Traditional paintings is about the soft brush against the hard paper,but the tea is about the hard teaspoon and the soft froth. " Han said.
Creating patterns on the tea foam is careful but quick work. Usually,the whole process has to be completed within 10 minutes. The ideal state is when the tea's temperature is around 40℃ and ready for the palate（味觉）. "Usually,it takes a year of practice for one to be able to do it," Han added.
To spread dian cha culture,Han put the process of tea whisking and drawing on social media platforms,including Xiaohongshu,Bilibili and Douyin,attracting more than 20,000 followers. When taking about tea art Han said we should increase the beauty rather than change the essence（本质）of tea. "I want more people to understand the processes and reasons of tea making," he explained.
21．When was dian cha listed as an intangible cultural heritage
22．Why has Han Zhemin shown interest in dian cha
23．What is difficult for Han Zhemin during the process of dian cha
24．Why did Han Zhemin share the process of dian cha on social media platforms
25．How can you spread tea art
【答案】21．In 2019.
22．Because his mother loves traditional culture and he has been influenced.
23．"Drawing" on the tea foam.
24．To spread dian cha culture.
25．We can learn more about it and share on social media platforms. （开放性试题,无标准答案,言之有理即可。）
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上海设计师韩哲民对点茶艺术的热爱和为推广点茶艺术做出的努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和开放性试题两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而写出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province."2019年被列为江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产。可知，点茶于2019年被列为非物质文化遗产。故答案为：In 2019.
22．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The Shanghai designer Han Zhemin has been interested in dian cha since childhood. ‘My mother loves traditional culture and I have been influenced,' said Han. "上海设计师韩哲民从小就对点茶很感兴趣。他说："我妈妈喜欢传统文化，我也受到了影响。"可知，韩哲民对点茶感兴趣的原因是受到他母亲喜欢传统文化的影响。故答案为：Because his mother loves traditional culture and he has been influenced.
23．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"But ‘drawing' on the tea foam is not easy."但在茶叶泡沫上"作画"并不容易)。可知，韩哲民在点茶过程中，比较困难的是在茶叶泡沫上"作画"。故答案为："Drawing" on the tea foam.
24．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"To spread dian cha culture, Han put the process of tea whisking and drawing on social media platforms, including Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20, 000 followers."为了传播点茶文化，韩将泡茶和泡茶的过程放在了小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音等社交媒体平台上，吸引了2万多粉丝。可知，韩哲民在社交媒体平台上分享点茶的过程是为了传播点茶文化。故答案为：To spread dian cha culture.
25．考查开放性问题，言之成理皆可。我们可以更多地了解它，并在社交媒体平台上分享，故答案为：We can learn more about it and share on social media platforms.
四、完形填空
（2022高一上·长沙月考）完形填空
It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to 26． me as I walked out of my porch（门厅）. Still,I kept the porch light off because I didn't want to be 27． by bugs and moths（飞蛾）on this sticky 28． evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of 29． .
It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the 30． followed by another and then another. I 31． . I recognized them at once as my firefly（萤火虫）friends,my lightning bug buddies who always 32． this time of the year.
When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them 33． fly around blinking on and off. I never 34． and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so 35． as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always 36． me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they 37． the next summer.
We are like them in a lot of ways. Our 38． here on earth is brief. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a 39． shine. Still,we do our best to share it and take 40． in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.
26．A．show B．impact C．please D．greet
27．A．troubled B．injured C．shined D．tracked
28．A．spring B．winter C．fall D．summer
29．A．heat B．water C．light D．air
30．A．porch B．room C．grassland D．forest
31．A．wept B．smiled C．cried D．sighed
32．A．turned out B．gave in C．settled down D．showed up
33．A．frequently B．slowly C．nervously D．cautiously
34．A．saw B．hit C．caught D．got
35．A．hard B．terrible C．useful D．brief
36．A．depressed B．surprised C．confused D．excited
37．A．reappeared B．reduced C．returned D．reacted
38．A．hope B．life C．mind D．memory
39．A．bright B．faint C．steady D．clear
40．A．delight B．comfort C．action D．interest
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．B
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
26．句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A：show"展示"；B：impact"影响"；C：please"取悦"；D：greet "迎接，问候"。根据空前"there was no starlight or moonlight to"；以及空后"me as I walked out on my porch"可知，作者走出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和星光来迎接他，此处为拟人用法。故选D。
27．句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A：troubled"困扰"；B：injured"伤害"；C：shined"闪耀"；D：tracked"追踪"。根据空前"I kept the porch light off"和空后"bugs and moths"可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等袭扰，而把灯关掉。故选A。
28．句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A：spring"春天"；B：winter"冬天"；C：fall"秋天"；D：summer"夏天"。根据语境可知当时是夏季。故选D。
29．句意：我在那儿站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线的缺乏。A：heat"高温"；B：water"水"；C：light"光线"；D：air "空气"。根据上文"there was no starlight or moonlight"和"I kept the porch light off"可知当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选C。
30．句意：首先是草原尽头的一闪一闪，接着是另一闪一闪。A：porch"门廊"；B：room"房间"；C：grassland"草原"；D：forest "森林"。根据下文"When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them "可知，作者小时候常常坐在草地上，看着萤火虫，说明萤火虫出现在草原尽头。故选C。
31．句意：我微笑了。A：wept"哭泣"；B：smiled"微笑"；C：cried"哭泣"；D：sighed "叹息"。根据下文"I recognized them at once as my firefly （萤火虫） friends"可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应该是微笑了。故选B。
32．句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A：turned out"结果是"；B：gave in"屈服"；C：settled down"定居"；D：showed up "露面"。根据常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选D。
33．句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞去。A：frequently"不断地"；B：slowly"缓慢地"；C：nervously"紧张地"；D：cautiously "谨慎地"。根据常识和下文"put one in a jar as some kids did"可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫说明它飞得慢。故选B。
34．句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A：saw"看见"；B：hit"打击"；C：caught"抓住"；D：got"得到"。根据空后" put one in a jar as some kids did"可知，只有逮住萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选C。
35．句意：它们在世上的时间是如此短暂。A：hard"硬的，困难的"；B：terrible"糟糕的"；C：useful"有用的"；D：brief "短暂的"。根据下文"they disappeared in the fall"和"they 12 the next summer"可知，夏天出现的萤火虫，秋天消失，所以萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂。故选D。
36．句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A：depressed"使沮丧"；B：surprised"使惊讶"；C：confused"使困惑"；D：excited "使激动"。作者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧。故选A。
37．句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A：reappeared"再次出现"；B：reduced"产生"；C：returned"返回"；D：reacted "反应"。作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，所以当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，作者很开心。故选A。
38．句意：我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A：hope"希望"；B：life"生活，生命"；C：mind"思维"；D：memory "记忆"。根据空前"We are like them in a lot of ways."和空后"here on earth is brief"可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂。故选B。
39．句意：通常，我们的爱之光更像是忽明忽暗闪烁的光，而不是稳定的光芒。A：bright"明亮的"；B：faint"头晕的"；C：steady"稳定的"；D：clear "清楚的"。与空前"on and off blinks"对比，指稳定的闪耀。故选C。
40．句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽我们最大的努力去分享它，因为我们知道在我们死后，其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光芒，这让我们感到安慰。A：delight"高兴"；B：comfort"安慰"；C：action"行动"；D：interest "兴趣"。此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。take comfort in固定短语，"感到宽慰"。故选B。
五、语法填空
（2022高一上·长沙月考）语法填空
Shadow theater is a unique art form in China. Thanks to the basic principle of light and shadow projected（投影）onto a screen,performers use puppets（玩偶） 　41． 　（make）from animal skins to tell stories in a form of opera. Two thousand years ago,the sadness of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty over the death of his favorite lover was 　42． 　（full）relieved by the projection of her figure through a game of lights. This started 　43． 　 is now known in China as the earliest form of shadow play.
Among all the country's branches,Beijing shadow theater stands out 　44． 　 its techniques and its specific tunes. It 　45． 　（experience）a long period of formation and now features unique performance methods. Its vocal（声乐的）tone and actual puppets draw 　46． 　（inspire）from Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera.
In the past,the shadow theater 　47． 　（perform）in the fields,with all performers hidden behind the scenes；some controlled the puppets and sang,while others managed the music. A performing group would consist of six or seven people and a box of puppets. When people put on 　48． 　 play at a market,a light box and a curtain would be enough 　49． 　 （start）the show. Requiring only a few things,the theater was characterized by its mobility,often 　50． 　 （appear）at weddings,dinner parties and Chinese New Year celebrations.
【答案】41．made；42．fully；43．what；44．for；45．has experienced；46．inspiration；47．was performed；48．a；49．to start；50．appearing
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国皮影戏的历史以及演出特点。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，宾语从句，介词，时态，名词，语态，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：由于光影投射到屏幕上的基本原理，表演者用动物皮制成的木偶以一种歌剧的形式讲故事。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语puppets构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填made。
42．句意：两千年前，西汉武帝因心爱的情人去世而悲伤，通过一场灯光游戏投射出她的身影，从而完全缓解了这种悲伤。修饰动词relieve应用副词fully，作状语。故填fully。
43．句意：这就是现在中国所知的最早的皮影戏形式。 is now known in China as the earliest form of shadow play 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。
44．句意：在全国所有的分支中，北京皮影戏以其技术和特定的曲调而闻名。stand out for固定短语，"以……而闻名"，故填for。
45．句意：它的形成经历了很长一段时间，现在具有独特的性能方法。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语a long period of formation，可知应用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has experienced。
46．句意：它的唱腔和木偶的实际灵感来自昆曲和京剧。作宾语，表示"灵感"应用名词inspiration。故填inspiration。
47．句意：过去，皮影戏是在田野里表演的，所有的表演者都躲在幕后；一些人控制木偶并唱歌，而另一些人则负责音乐。此处是谓语动词，主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文In the past可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was performed。
48．句意：当人们在市场上演出时，一个灯箱和一个幕布就足以开始演出了。play为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
49．句意：当人们在市场上演出时，一个灯箱和一个幕布就足以开始演出了。结合句意表示"足以做某事"短语为be enough to do sth.。故填to start。
50．句意：剧院只需要几样东西，它的特点是流动性，经常出现在婚礼、晚宴和中国新年的庆祝活动中。分析句子结构可知appear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the theater构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填appearing。
六、书面表达
51．（2022高一上·长沙月考）假定你是李华,一名高一在校生。你校将要举办新生英语夏令营活动,请你作为学生代表发言。内容包括：
1. 祝贺他们升入高中；
2. 分享你过去一年的学习经验；
3. 提出你的假期安排建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 发言稿的开头及首句已为你写好。
Dear schoolmates,
Good morning,everyone. I'm Li Hua,a student from Class 5,Grade 1.
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
Good morning,everyone. I'm Li Hua,a student from Class 5,Grade 1. Congratulations,everyone! From today on,all of you will be part of our school,and start a new journey in your life. I feel honored to have the chance to share some high school life experiences with you.
In the past year,I have experienced the excitement of becoming a high school student like you,but studying in the beginning was not as easy as expected. Now,I want to tell you the only way to earn respect from others is to work hard and achieve high grades.
As for the summer vacation,I suggest all of you make full use of it to be well prepared for the high school life. First of all,take exercise for at least an hour daily,since good health is the basic of our study and work. What's more,develop a good habit of study. Finally,doing some housework is of equal importance.
Thank you for your listening and may you have a good time in the coming year.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高一在校生李华的身份 作为学生代表发言 。写作背景： 你校将要举办新生英语夏令营活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： ：1. 祝贺他们升入高中；2. 分享你过去一年的学习经验；3. 提出你的假期安排建议。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I feel honored to have the chance to share some high school life experiences with you. 运用了不定式作原因状语；In the past year,I have experienced the excitement of becoming a high school student like you,but studying in the beginning was not as easy as expected. 运用了转折并列句；Now,I want to tell you the only way to earn respect from others is to work hard and achieve high grades.运用了宾语从句； As for the summer vacation,I suggest all of you make full use of it to be well prepared for the high school life.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气； First of all,take exercise for at least an hour daily,since good health is the basic of our study and work. 运用了祈使句，原因状语从句； Finally,doing some housework is of equal importance. 运用了动名词作主语；Thank you for your listening and may you have a good time in the coming year. 运用了祈使句，并列句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖南省长沙市重点中学2022-2023学年高一上学期8月开学考试英语
一、阅读理解
（2022高一上·长沙月考）阅读理解
Spring is just around the corner,but if you are tired of sunflowers,tulips（郁金香）and other standard gardens,why not head to one of these mysterious and wonderful botanical gardens
Butchart Gardens,British Columbia,Canada
One of the rarest flowers you'll find at Butchart Gardens is the Meconopsis,otherwise known as the Tibetan blue poppy. The most impressive flowers can be found in the borders, where you'll find over one million bedding plants. And although the gardens are famous for their perennials（多年生植物）,300,000 spring-flowering plants are grown every year, and over 900 varieties of plants are grown. for the summer gardens alone.
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden,Cape Town,South Africa
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is one of a handful of botanic gardens to grow only native plants. Some of the most popular varieties include the king protea,which produces enormous flowers between autumn and summer,and the rare silver tree,a silky-leaved plant,which experts believe could become extinct in the next 50 years.
Denver Botanic Gardens,Colorado,US
Once native to South Africa,these oddly-named flowers are famously drought-hardy,making them perfect for this part of North America. This garden is one of the few to focus on draught-tolerant plants from Colorado and the grasslands of Africa,Mongolia and Argentina. In fact,Colorado is home to nine species of endangered plant,and several can be found here.
Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden,Tromso,Norway
Visit the world's northernmost·botanical garden and you'll find a breathtaking collection of plants from the world's polar and mountainous regions including,in the Himalaya section,the rare giant Tibetan blue poppy,with its huge flowers and metre-high stem. You'll also see the Wilander buttercup,which can only. be found in the quite terrible areas of Svalbard's unforgiving icy islands.
1．Which botanical garden only plants local species
A．Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden.
B．Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden.
C．Butchart Gardens.
D．Denver Botanic Gardens.
2．Which is typical of the Tibetan blue poppy
A．Rare and hot-tolerant. B．Smelly and ill-looking.
C．Large and tall. D．Endangered and colorful.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To analyze the features of plants.
B．To make an advertisement.
C．To protect the endangered plants.
D．To introduce some fantastic gardens.
（2022高一上·长沙月考）阅读理解
I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval,he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.
Several weeks ago,I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair. I kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later,as if he didn't even notice he was doing it,he got up again. I was getting angry,but then it hit me：I started noticing his answers-were much quicker and right when he stood up. Could he concentrate better while standing up？
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I grew up to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed. This child would have. the ability to study hard,get good grades and become someone important in life. Kids that were active and loud would only be losers.
Now people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA,and all they can do is loving and accepting them. As parents,throughout their growing years and beyond that,we need to guide them and help them find their way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Clearly,he is concentrating,just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids,and their ways of doing things. There is nothing sweeter than seeing our children being themselves. It makes us happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live a happy life.
4．The author tried to keep his son seated so that ____.
A．he could pay more attention to his study
B．he could keep silent in the room
C．he could finish his homework on time
D．he couldn't disturb the author
5．Encouraged by the example of his son,the author began to doubt ____.
A．the importance of parents
B．the love between kids and their parents
C．the good grades of some kids
D．the old education concepts
6．What does the author think of teaching children
A．Encouragement is important.
B．Children shouldn't be punished.
C．Children can't be taught in the same way.
D．Children should be taught to behave themselves.
7．In the opinion of the author,children should ____.
A．have no freedom B．have their own style
C．learn from their friends D．be friendly to their parents
（2022高一上·长沙月考）阅读理解
Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn't aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning,which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened？He had a week's leave during which time he read novels,listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach,which has enabled Richard to return to work again.
In our modern life,we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly,within this world there is a universal but silly saying："I am so busy. "
We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts,were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are,the more important we seem to ourselves and,we imagine,to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family,and to be unable to find time to relax - this has become the model of a successful life.
Because we do not rest,we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go,the food providing us with strength,the quiet giving us wisdom.
How have we allowed this to happen？I believe it is this：we have forgotten the Sabbath,the day of the week - for followers of some religions - for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work,a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones,give thanks,share meals,walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest,to put our work aside,trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.
Rest is a spiritual and biological need；however,in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities,we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact,"Remember the Sabbath" is more than simply permission to. rest；it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.
8．What's the function of the paragraph 1
A．To tell us that Richard lives a healthy life
B．To give us a brief introduction of Richard
C．To bring up the topic of the passage.
D．To tell Richard is a successful businessman.
9．The "alarm" in the first paragraph refers to " ____".
A．a signal of stress B．a warning of danger
C．a sign of age D．a spread of disease
10．According to the passage during the Sabbath, what we should do except ____.
A．Enjoying delicious meal. B．Taking a good break.
C．Praying for our family. D．Only working for two hours.
11．What is the main idea of this passage
A．We should balance work with rest.
B．The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.
C．It is silly for anyone to say "I am busy".
D．We should be available to our family and friends.
（2022高一上·长沙月考）阅读理解
Researchers have developed a wearable device（设备）. It is stretchy（有弹性的）enough that you can wear it like a ring,a bracelet or any other accessory that touches your skin. It also changes the body's temperature into electricity,about 1 volt of energy for every square centimeter of skin space - less voltage per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers. It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable,making it a cleaner alternative（替代品）to traditional electronics.
The innovation（创新）begins with a base made out of a stretchy material called polyamine. The scientists then stick a series of thin heating chips into that base,connecting them all with liquid metal wires. The final product looks like a Cross between a plastic watch and a minicomputer motherboard or maybe a diamond ring.
Just pretend that you're out for a jog. As you exercise,your body heats up,and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste. A person taking a quick walk could use a device the size of a typical sports wristband to produce about 5 volts of electricity,which is more than what many watch batteries can hold.
The new devices are as stretchy as biological tissue. If your device tears,for example,you can put together the broken ends,and they'll seal back up in just a few minutes.
Researchers are trying to make their devices as cheap and reliable as possible,while also having as close to zero effect on the environment as possible. While there are still problems to work out in the design,they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years.
12．Which of the following statements is false about the device
A．It can repair itself. B．It can be recycled.
C．It can evaluate itself. D．It can transform energy.
13．How can a wearer make the device produce electricity
A．By shaking it fast.
B．By leaving it in the cool air.
C．By connecting it with watch batteries.
D．By giving out heat.
14．What do the researchers think about the devices
A．They will have a bright future.
B．They will be expensive.
C．They can not be damaged by force.
D．They are completely environment-friendly.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．An Innovation in wearable Devices
B．A Great Exercise Companion
C．A New Function of Traditional Electronics
D．A Biological Battery in the Human Body
二、补全对话
（2022高一上·长沙月考）补全短文
How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her,only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said？Or, perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver.
　16． 　 ：TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on, which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.
But how can we listen more effectively？ 　17． 　. He said, "Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non - judgmentally. "
　18． 　 ？Jon Kabat - Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.
First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully,our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy（共鸣）. We often see the world through our own experiences. When we're empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view. 　19． 　 . Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry,and they can block out ideas and perspectives that were uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues. 　20． 　
In conclusion, the rule is straightforward：simply "Listen"! Listen carefully and attentively.
Pay full attention to the other person, and don't let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next,distract us.
A. Finally,listen to our own "cues" B. Professor Jon Kabat - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listening C. But how can we apply mindful listening to our life D. At last,"cues" helps us understand the speaker's ideas E. In today's busy world,modern life is full of distractions F. What can we do with mindful listening G. Besides,it allows us to choose not to let them block communication
三、任务型阅读
（2022高一上·长沙月考）任务型阅读
You may have seen a barista（咖啡师）pour milk foam（奶泡）into a coffee,then you can see a beautiful pattern（图案）. But have you seen the art in a cup of tea？
Dian cha is a tea at from the Song Dynasty. The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered（粉状的）tea,creating a paste（糊）and then adding more hot water,whisking（搅动）it by hand with a bamboo whisk. It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia,including Japan. In 2019,it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）of Runzhou district Zhenjiang city,Jiangsu province.
The Shanghai designer Han Zhemin has been interested in dian cha since childhood. "My mother loves traditional culture and I have been influenced," said Han. After he graduated from the China Academy of Art in Zhejiang province in 2006,Han tried his best to reviving（复兴）the art form.
He said during the process of dian cha,the froth（泡沫）tried his best to paper while the tea paste is like ink. But "drawing" on the tea foam is not easy. "Traditional paintings is about the soft brush against the hard paper,but the tea is about the hard teaspoon and the soft froth. " Han said.
Creating patterns on the tea foam is careful but quick work. Usually,the whole process has to be completed within 10 minutes. The ideal state is when the tea's temperature is around 40℃ and ready for the palate（味觉）. "Usually,it takes a year of practice for one to be able to do it," Han added.
To spread dian cha culture,Han put the process of tea whisking and drawing on social media platforms,including Xiaohongshu,Bilibili and Douyin,attracting more than 20,000 followers. When taking about tea art Han said we should increase the beauty rather than change the essence（本质）of tea. "I want more people to understand the processes and reasons of tea making," he explained.
21．When was dian cha listed as an intangible cultural heritage
22．Why has Han Zhemin shown interest in dian cha
23．What is difficult for Han Zhemin during the process of dian cha
24．Why did Han Zhemin share the process of dian cha on social media platforms
25．How can you spread tea art
四、完形填空
（2022高一上·长沙月考）完形填空
It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to 26． me as I walked out of my porch（门厅）. Still,I kept the porch light off because I didn't want to be 27． by bugs and moths（飞蛾）on this sticky 28． evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of 29． .
It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the 30． followed by another and then another. I 31． . I recognized them at once as my firefly（萤火虫）friends,my lightning bug buddies who always 32． this time of the year.
When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them 33． fly around blinking on and off. I never 34． and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so 35． as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always 36． me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they 37． the next summer.
We are like them in a lot of ways. Our 38． here on earth is brief. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a 39． shine. Still,we do our best to share it and take 40． in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.
26．A．show B．impact C．please D．greet
27．A．troubled B．injured C．shined D．tracked
28．A．spring B．winter C．fall D．summer
29．A．heat B．water C．light D．air
30．A．porch B．room C．grassland D．forest
31．A．wept B．smiled C．cried D．sighed
32．A．turned out B．gave in C．settled down D．showed up
33．A．frequently B．slowly C．nervously D．cautiously
34．A．saw B．hit C．caught D．got
35．A．hard B．terrible C．useful D．brief
36．A．depressed B．surprised C．confused D．excited
37．A．reappeared B．reduced C．returned D．reacted
38．A．hope B．life C．mind D．memory
39．A．bright B．faint C．steady D．clear
40．A．delight B．comfort C．action D．interest
五、语法填空
（2022高一上·长沙月考）语法填空
Shadow theater is a unique art form in China. Thanks to the basic principle of light and shadow projected（投影）onto a screen,performers use puppets（玩偶） 　41． 　（make）from animal skins to tell stories in a form of opera. Two thousand years ago,the sadness of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty over the death of his favorite lover was 　42． 　（full）relieved by the projection of her figure through a game of lights. This started 　43． 　 is now known in China as the earliest form of shadow play.
Among all the country's branches,Beijing shadow theater stands out 　44． 　 its techniques and its specific tunes. It 　45． 　（experience）a long period of formation and now features unique performance methods. Its vocal（声乐的）tone and actual puppets draw 　46． 　（inspire）from Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera.
In the past,the shadow theater 　47． 　（perform）in the fields,with all performers hidden behind the scenes；some controlled the puppets and sang,while others managed the music. A performing group would consist of six or seven people and a box of puppets. When people put on 　48． 　 play at a market,a light box and a curtain would be enough 　49． 　 （start）the show. Requiring only a few things,the theater was characterized by its mobility,often 　50． 　 （appear）at weddings,dinner parties and Chinese New Year celebrations.
六、书面表达
51．（2022高一上·长沙月考）假定你是李华,一名高一在校生。你校将要举办新生英语夏令营活动,请你作为学生代表发言。内容包括：
1. 祝贺他们升入高中；
2. 分享你过去一年的学习经验；
3. 提出你的假期安排建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 发言稿的开头及首句已为你写好。
Dear schoolmates,
Good morning,everyone. I'm Li Hua,a student from Class 5,Grade 1.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界各国几处神秘而美妙的植物园。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Cape Town, South Africa部分中的"Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is one of a handful of botanic gardens to grow only native plants."康斯坦博西国家植物园是少数几个只种植本土植物的植物园之一。可知，康斯坦博西国家植物园只种植本地物种。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden, Tromso, Norway部分中的"Visit the world's northernmost botanical garden and you'll find a breathtaking collection of plants from the world's polar and mountainous regions including, in the Himalaya section, the rare giant Tibetan blue poppy, with its huge flowers and metre-high stem. "参观世界上最北的植物园，你会发现来自世界极地和山区的令人惊叹的植物收藏，包括在喜马拉雅地区，罕见的巨大的西藏蓝色罂粟，它有着巨大的花朵和一米高的茎干。可知，西藏蓝罂粟又大又高。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Spring is just around the corner, but if you are tired of sunflowers, tulips (郁金香) and other standard gardens, why not head to one of these mysterious and wonderful botanical gardens？"春天就要来了，但如果你厌倦了向日葵、郁金香和其他标准的花园，为什么不去这些神秘而美妙的植物园呢 。可推断，文章的目的是介绍一些奇妙的植物园。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述儿子与自己在学习方式上的不同的故事，告诉我们不同的人有不同的学习方式，要因材施教。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" I kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate better."我不断地要求儿子坐下来，告诉他，他将会更集中注意力于学习。可知，作者不断要求儿子坐下来学习，是为了让他儿子能够更加集中注意力学习。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"but then it hit me: I started noticing his answers were much quicker and right when he stood up."但是为我突然想到，当儿子站着的时候，他的答案更准确，更快。可知，作者对比儿子的表现之后，发现儿子现在的学习效果更好，因此开始怀疑自己之前的想法；以及根据第三段中的"This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe."这让我开始质疑自己，以及我从小被教育要相信的东西。可知，作者质疑自己认为安静的孩子更可能成功的想法。这些都说明作者怀疑之前的教育方法是否正确。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Clearly, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids, and their ways of doing things."显然，他很专注，只是以他自己的方式，而不是我的方式。我们需要接受我们的孩子，以及他们做事的方式。可知，作者认为每个孩子都有自己不同的特点，我们要接受他们，并且因材施教，不能使用同样的方法来教育不同的孩子。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Clearly, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids, and their ways of doing things."显然，他很专注，只是以他自己的方式，而不是我的方式。我们需要接受我们的孩子，以及他们做事的方式。可知，每个孩子都有自己的特点和风格。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，对于现代生活中，人们只工作不休息这一现象，作者分析了休息的意义，提出要学会劳逸结合。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。第一段讲述了一个成功的商人理查德不间断的工作，直到累到一天早晨没有按时醒来，才意识到问题的严重性，于是离开工作去休假；以及第二段"In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: ‘I am so busy.'"在现代生活中，我们已经失去了行动和休息之间的节奏。令人惊讶的是，在这个世界上有一个普遍而愚蠢的说法："我太忙了"。提出了本文的主题：在现代生活中，人们只工作，不会休息。可推知，第一段的作用是引出文章的话题。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn't aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning"对他来说，不停地努力工作是很正常的。直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭，或者英年早逝。介绍了"早上睡过头"这件事让忙碌的理查德意识到可能存在的危险；以及"He had a week's leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again."他休假了一周，期间他读小说，听音乐，和妻子在海滩上散步，这让理查德又可以回去工作了。介绍了理查德马上作出调整，开始休假，可推知，"早上睡过头"这件事对理查德而言是一个警告，划线词alarm是a warning of danger的意思。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中"It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world."这是一个我们不应该工作的日子，一个我们致力于享受和庆祝美好事物的日子。这是一个祝福我们的孩子和所爱的人，表示感恩，分享食物，散步和睡觉的好时机。是我们休息的时候，把工作放在一边，相信有更大的力量在照顾这个世界。可知，在休息日，我们应该为家人祈祷，好好休息，享受美食，不应该工作。故选D。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的"Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing is with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom."因为我们不休息，我们就会迷失方向。我们想念导游告诉我们该去哪里，食物给我们力量，安静给我们智慧；以及最后一段中的"Rest is s spiritual and biological need"休息是精神和生理上的需要；和"In fact, ‘Remember the Sabbath' is more than simply permission to rest;it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow."事实上，‘记住安息日'不仅仅是允许你休息；它是要遵守的规则，是要遵循的原则。可知，本文主要告诫我们要学会平衡工作和休息，劳逸结合。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．A
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种全新的可穿戴设备，该设备具有柔软、可改变能量形式、能自我修复和绿色环保等近乎完美的特性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It also changes the body' s temperature into electricity "它还能将身体的温度转化为电能；以及"It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable "当它损坏时，它可以自我愈合，并且完全可回收利用。可知，新发明的可穿戴设备可改变能量形式，可自我修复，还可以循环利用，但是文章没有提到自我评估。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste."当你运动时，你的身体会变热，这些热量会散发到你周围凉爽的空气中。该设备能捕捉能量流，而不是让它白白浪费。可知，设备先收集佩戴者散发的热量，然后将其转化为电能，所以佩戴者通过散发热量来发电。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"While there are still problems to work out in the design, they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years. "虽然在设计上还有一些问题需要解决，但他们认为这些设备可能会在几年内上市。可知，研发人员认为这些设备很快就能上市，可推知他们对自己开发的设备很有信心，认为它们会有光明的前景。故选A。
15．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种全新的可穿戴设备，该设备具有柔软、可改变能量形式、能自我修复和绿色环保等近乎完美的特性。"可穿戴设备的创新"适合做文章的标题。故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了倾听他人时容易分心的原因，提出了提高倾听效率的方法——用心倾听，及培养用心倾听的三个核心要素。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"TVs,radios,traffic noises,telephones,laptops and so on,which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention. "电视、收音机、交通噪音、电话、笔记本电脑等都会让我们难以全神贯注地听。解释了导致我们分心的因素有哪些，所以此处要说明现代生活充满让人们分心的事物。E. In today's busy world,modern life is full of distractions"在当今繁忙的世界里，现代生活充满了杂念"，承接下文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空后的人称代词"He"可以判断，空格处需要先引出这个人是谁。G选项指出了是Professor Jon Kabat – Zinn提出了用心倾听的理念。另外，本段主要是要给我们引出提高倾听效率的方法—用心倾听， B. Professor Jon Kabat - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listening"Jon Kabat-Zinn教授提出了注意倾听的思想"，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后的问号及下文内容"three key elements"三个关键因素"可知，此处的问题主要围绕如何将用心倾听运用到我们的生活中。 C. But how can we apply mindful listening to our life "但是我们怎样才能用心倾听我们的生活呢"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"three key elements…first of all…then…"三个关键因素……首先……其次……；及空后"Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions"我们的提示是思想、感觉和身体反应。可知，空处要介绍第三个因素且要引出cues这个词。A. Finally, listen to our own "cues""最后，听听我们自己的‘提示'"与上文"First of all, be present"、 "Then develop empathy""句式对等，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues"用心倾听可以帮助我们更好地意识到自己的暗示。可知，此处介绍"Mindful listening"的好处，G. Besides,it allows us to choose not to let them block communication"此外，它允许我们选择不让他们阻止通信""写的是另一个好处，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21．In 2019.
22．Because his mother loves traditional culture and he has been influenced.
23．"Drawing" on the tea foam.
24．To spread dian cha culture.
25．We can learn more about it and share on social media platforms. （开放性试题,无标准答案,言之有理即可。）
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上海设计师韩哲民对点茶艺术的热爱和为推广点茶艺术做出的努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和开放性试题两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而写出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province."2019年被列为江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产。可知，点茶于2019年被列为非物质文化遗产。故答案为：In 2019.
22．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The Shanghai designer Han Zhemin has been interested in dian cha since childhood. ‘My mother loves traditional culture and I have been influenced,' said Han. "上海设计师韩哲民从小就对点茶很感兴趣。他说："我妈妈喜欢传统文化，我也受到了影响。"可知，韩哲民对点茶感兴趣的原因是受到他母亲喜欢传统文化的影响。故答案为：Because his mother loves traditional culture and he has been influenced.
23．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"But ‘drawing' on the tea foam is not easy."但在茶叶泡沫上"作画"并不容易)。可知，韩哲民在点茶过程中，比较困难的是在茶叶泡沫上"作画"。故答案为："Drawing" on the tea foam.
24．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"To spread dian cha culture, Han put the process of tea whisking and drawing on social media platforms, including Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20, 000 followers."为了传播点茶文化，韩将泡茶和泡茶的过程放在了小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音等社交媒体平台上，吸引了2万多粉丝。可知，韩哲民在社交媒体平台上分享点茶的过程是为了传播点茶文化。故答案为：To spread dian cha culture.
25．考查开放性问题，言之成理皆可。我们可以更多地了解它，并在社交媒体平台上分享，故答案为：We can learn more about it and share on social media platforms.
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．B
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
26．句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A：show"展示"；B：impact"影响"；C：please"取悦"；D：greet "迎接，问候"。根据空前"there was no starlight or moonlight to"；以及空后"me as I walked out on my porch"可知，作者走出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和星光来迎接他，此处为拟人用法。故选D。
27．句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A：troubled"困扰"；B：injured"伤害"；C：shined"闪耀"；D：tracked"追踪"。根据空前"I kept the porch light off"和空后"bugs and moths"可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等袭扰，而把灯关掉。故选A。
28．句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A：spring"春天"；B：winter"冬天"；C：fall"秋天"；D：summer"夏天"。根据语境可知当时是夏季。故选D。
29．句意：我在那儿站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线的缺乏。A：heat"高温"；B：water"水"；C：light"光线"；D：air "空气"。根据上文"there was no starlight or moonlight"和"I kept the porch light off"可知当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选C。
30．句意：首先是草原尽头的一闪一闪，接着是另一闪一闪。A：porch"门廊"；B：room"房间"；C：grassland"草原"；D：forest "森林"。根据下文"When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them "可知，作者小时候常常坐在草地上，看着萤火虫，说明萤火虫出现在草原尽头。故选C。
31．句意：我微笑了。A：wept"哭泣"；B：smiled"微笑"；C：cried"哭泣"；D：sighed "叹息"。根据下文"I recognized them at once as my firefly （萤火虫） friends"可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应该是微笑了。故选B。
32．句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A：turned out"结果是"；B：gave in"屈服"；C：settled down"定居"；D：showed up "露面"。根据常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选D。
33．句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞去。A：frequently"不断地"；B：slowly"缓慢地"；C：nervously"紧张地"；D：cautiously "谨慎地"。根据常识和下文"put one in a jar as some kids did"可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫说明它飞得慢。故选B。
34．句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A：saw"看见"；B：hit"打击"；C：caught"抓住"；D：got"得到"。根据空后" put one in a jar as some kids did"可知，只有逮住萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选C。
35．句意：它们在世上的时间是如此短暂。A：hard"硬的，困难的"；B：terrible"糟糕的"；C：useful"有用的"；D：brief "短暂的"。根据下文"they disappeared in the fall"和"they 12 the next summer"可知，夏天出现的萤火虫，秋天消失，所以萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂。故选D。
36．句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A：depressed"使沮丧"；B：surprised"使惊讶"；C：confused"使困惑"；D：excited "使激动"。作者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧。故选A。
37．句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A：reappeared"再次出现"；B：reduced"产生"；C：returned"返回"；D：reacted "反应"。作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，所以当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，作者很开心。故选A。
38．句意：我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A：hope"希望"；B：life"生活，生命"；C：mind"思维"；D：memory "记忆"。根据空前"We are like them in a lot of ways."和空后"here on earth is brief"可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂。故选B。
39．句意：通常，我们的爱之光更像是忽明忽暗闪烁的光，而不是稳定的光芒。A：bright"明亮的"；B：faint"头晕的"；C：steady"稳定的"；D：clear "清楚的"。与空前"on and off blinks"对比，指稳定的闪耀。故选C。
40．句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽我们最大的努力去分享它，因为我们知道在我们死后，其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光芒，这让我们感到安慰。A：delight"高兴"；B：comfort"安慰"；C：action"行动"；D：interest "兴趣"。此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。take comfort in固定短语，"感到宽慰"。故选B。
【答案】41．made；42．fully；43．what；44．for；45．has experienced；46．inspiration；47．was performed；48．a；49．to start；50．appearing
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国皮影戏的历史以及演出特点。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，宾语从句，介词，时态，名词，语态，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：由于光影投射到屏幕上的基本原理，表演者用动物皮制成的木偶以一种歌剧的形式讲故事。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语puppets构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填made。
42．句意：两千年前，西汉武帝因心爱的情人去世而悲伤，通过一场灯光游戏投射出她的身影，从而完全缓解了这种悲伤。修饰动词relieve应用副词fully，作状语。故填fully。
43．句意：这就是现在中国所知的最早的皮影戏形式。 is now known in China as the earliest form of shadow play 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。
44．句意：在全国所有的分支中，北京皮影戏以其技术和特定的曲调而闻名。stand out for固定短语，"以……而闻名"，故填for。
45．句意：它的形成经历了很长一段时间，现在具有独特的性能方法。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语a long period of formation，可知应用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has experienced。
46．句意：它的唱腔和木偶的实际灵感来自昆曲和京剧。作宾语，表示"灵感"应用名词inspiration。故填inspiration。
47．句意：过去，皮影戏是在田野里表演的，所有的表演者都躲在幕后；一些人控制木偶并唱歌，而另一些人则负责音乐。此处是谓语动词，主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文In the past可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was performed。
48．句意：当人们在市场上演出时，一个灯箱和一个幕布就足以开始演出了。play为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
49．句意：当人们在市场上演出时，一个灯箱和一个幕布就足以开始演出了。结合句意表示"足以做某事"短语为be enough to do sth.。故填to start。
50．句意：剧院只需要几样东西，它的特点是流动性，经常出现在婚礼、晚宴和中国新年的庆祝活动中。分析句子结构可知appear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the theater构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填appearing。
51．【答案】Dear schoolmates,
Good morning,everyone. I'm Li Hua,a student from Class 5,Grade 1. Congratulations,everyone! From today on,all of you will be part of our school,and start a new journey in your life. I feel honored to have the chance to share some high school life experiences with you.
In the past year,I have experienced the excitement of becoming a high school student like you,but studying in the beginning was not as easy as expected. Now,I want to tell you the only way to earn respect from others is to work hard and achieve high grades.
As for the summer vacation,I suggest all of you make full use of it to be well prepared for the high school life. First of all,take exercise for at least an hour daily,since good health is the basic of our study and work. What's more,develop a good habit of study. Finally,doing some housework is of equal importance.
Thank you for your listening and may you have a good time in the coming year.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高一在校生李华的身份 作为学生代表发言 。写作背景： 你校将要举办新生英语夏令营活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： ：1. 祝贺他们升入高中；2. 分享你过去一年的学习经验；3. 提出你的假期安排建议。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I feel honored to have the chance to share some high school life experiences with you. 运用了不定式作原因状语；In the past year,I have experienced the excitement of becoming a high school student like you,but studying in the beginning was not as easy as expected. 运用了转折并列句；Now,I want to tell you the only way to earn respect from others is to work hard and achieve high grades.运用了宾语从句； As for the summer vacation,I suggest all of you make full use of it to be well prepared for the high school life.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气； First of all,take exercise for at least an hour daily,since good health is the basic of our study and work. 运用了祈使句，原因状语从句； Finally,doing some housework is of equal importance. 运用了动名词作主语；Thank you for your listening and may you have a good time in the coming year. 运用了祈使句，并列句。
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