陕西省宝鸡市千阳高级中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试英语试卷

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陕西省宝鸡市千阳高级中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试英语试卷
一、单词拼写
1．（2022高一上·千阳月考） My teacher strongly recommended that I should s　 　 up for the football club because I am good at it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
2．（2022高一上·千阳月考） They have decided to employ a new teaching method to a　 　 students' attention in class. （根据首字母单词拼写）
3．（2022高一上·千阳月考） I'm writing to a　 　 for the position as a student volunteer in the coming exhibition. （根据首字母单词拼写）
4．（2022高一上·千阳月考） I think I locked the door but I'll go back and c　 　 just to make sure. (根据首字母单词拼写)
5．（2022高一上·千阳月考） Mr. Johnson was driving along the river when the car lost c　 　 and landed upside down in the three-foot-deep water. （根据首字母单词拼写）
6．（2022高一上·千阳月考） I can't f　 　 on my study, a group of people dancing on the square. （根据首字母单词拼写）
7．（2022高一上·千阳月考） My father urged that I should study hard 　 　　 　 (而不是) sit around doing nothing. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
8．（2022高一上·千阳月考） Eating too much roast food may make us 　 　　 　 (遭受) heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
9．（2022高一上·千阳月考） Any time you are in t　 　 you can turn to me. （根据首字母单词拼写）
10．（2022高一上·千阳月考） In order to save your cost, we recommend that you pay for your order by c　 　 card. （根据首字母单词拼写）
二、语法填空
11．（2022高一上·千阳月考）Planning so far ahead 　 　 (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
12．（2022高一上·千阳月考） Time 　 　 (run) out for the trapped miners (矿工) now. （所给词的适当形式填空）
13．（2022高一上·千阳月考） I'm applying 　 　 a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation. （用适当的词填空）
14．（2022高一上·千阳月考） The man is 　 　 danger of losing his life if he isn't operated on at once. （用适当的词填空）
15．（2022高一上·千阳月考）—It's reported that the weather will clear up tomorrow! Let's go sightseeing!
—Sounds great. But I 　 　 (leave) for Hainan tonight. What a pity! （所给词的适当形式填空）
三、阅读理解
（2022高一上·千阳月考） 阅读理解
Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou
Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77. 8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time to visit: May to October
Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)
Shigatse, Tibet
Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers.
Best time to visit: June, September
Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31)
Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.
Best time to visit: September to October
Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30)
Changbai Mountain Jilin
Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.
Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children
Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m.
16．Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers
A．Huangguoshu Waterfall. B．Shigatse.
C．Jiuzhai Valley. D．Changbai Mountain.
17．How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain
A．300yuan. B．250 yuan. C．200 yuan. D．150 yuan.
18．Where does the text most probably come from
A．A science magazine. B．A travel journal.
C．A teacher's handbook. D．A personal diary.
（2022高一上·千阳月考） 阅读理解
E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people, those with disabilities, people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort.
Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular—a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars. It's necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an avoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking everywhere. This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation.
As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2.1 to 9.2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city's population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.
All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to.
19．What is the most important for cyclists
A．Their safety. B．Affordable bikes.
C．Good parking lot. D．Fast transportation.
20．Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To show their good e-bikes.
B．To show their e-bikes are affordable.
C．To show cyclists have safe places to ride.
D．To show they offer good bike parking lots.
21．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A．The rules of riding bicycles.
B．The advantages of riding bicycles.
C．The health benefits of riding bicycles.
D．The harmful influence of riding bicycles.
22．What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes
A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.
四、补全对话
（2022高一上·千阳月考） 补全短文
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 　23． 　
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 　24． 　 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. 　25． 　 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
　26． 　 We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 　27． 　 What's more, we shouldn't put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It's time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
五、完形填空
（2022高一上·千阳月考）完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 28． there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 29． at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 30． . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem 31． when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn't leave 32． night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn't fly to Maldives because there was a 33． . They had to fly to the capital city 34． . There they stayed in a small hotel 35． the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 36． dirty that they couldn't 37． in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was 38． , too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 39． . Because of the 40． weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so 41． . Finally, they 42． at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
28．A．run B．work C．stay D．see
29．A．terrible B．unbearable C．abnormal D．perfect
30．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes
31．A．finished B．jumped C．began D．continued
32．A．after B．until C．since D．before
33．A．storm B．hurricane C．snowslide D．tsunami
34．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead
35．A．near B．from C．across D．next
36．A．hardly B．much C．so D．enough
37．A．fish B．dive C．sail D．swim
38．A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive
39．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible
40．A．beautiful B．bad C．fine D．nice
41．A．funny B．exciting C．boring D．amusing
42．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved
答案解析部分
1．【答案】sign
【知识点】固定短语；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师强烈建议我报名参加足球俱乐部，因为我擅长足球。根据句意可知空格处需用sign构成短语sign up for表示"报名参加"，情态动词should后需用动词原形，故填sign。
【点评】考查动词，以及固定短语sign up for。
2．【答案】attract
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定在课堂上采用一种新的教学方法来吸引学生的注意力。根据句意以及首字母提示可知空格处需用attract构成短语attract one's attention表示"吸引某人的注意力"，空格前的to是动词不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填attract。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
3．【答案】apply
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我写信是要申请即将到来的展览会的学生志愿者的职位。"申请职位"可用apply for the position，此处不定式作目的状语，故填apply。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
4．【答案】check
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我想我锁上门了，但我会回去检查一下，以确保无误。根据单词首字母以及句意"检查"以及上文的 I'll go back and可知，此处应填动词原形与and前的go back是并列关系，应用动词check，表示"检查，确认"。故填check。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
5．【答案】control
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰逊先生当时正驾车沿河行驶，突然汽车失去控制，倒挂在三英尺深的水中。根据单词首字母和句意"控制"以及前文lose可知，此处应用名词control，不可数，此处作宾语。lose control固定短语"失去控制"，故填control。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语ose control。
6．【答案】focus
【知识点】固定短语；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：一群人在广场上跳舞，我难以集中精力学习。根据句意以及首字母提示可知此处用动词focus。focus on ，固定短语，"集中精力"，情态动词can't 后接动词原形。故填focus。
【点评】考查动词，以及固定短语focus on。
7．【答案】rather；than
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲劝我好好学习，而不是闲坐着无所事事。根据句意以及汉语提示"而不是"可知此处用短语rather than表示"而不是"即可，故填rather than。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语rather than。
8．【答案】suffer；from
【知识点】固定短语；省略to的动词不定式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：传统中医认为，吃太多的烤制食物会使我们体内发热。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，空格处应用suffer from表示"遭受"，make somebody do表示"让某人做某事"，故填suffer from。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及省略to的动词不定式作宾补以及固定短语suffer from。
9．【答案】trouble
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：任何时候你有困难都可以向我求助。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处应用trouble，in trouble固定短语，"处于困难中"，故填trouble。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in trouble。
10．【答案】credit
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省成本，我们建议您用信用卡支付订单费用。根据句意和首字母，应用 credit "信用"，此处名词作定语，修饰名词 card ，credit card固定短语，"信用卡"，故填 credit 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语，以及固定短语credit card。
11．【答案】makes
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这么长远的计划是没有意义的——到明年会有很多事情发生变化。根据句意可知，本句是在陈述客观的事实，应用一般现在时；且主语为动名词，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
12．【答案】is running
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：被困矿工的时间不多了。根据句意可知此处表示"时间即将用完"，用现在进行时表示时间"即将耗尽"表示将来，时间与耗尽之间是主动关系，故填is running。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
13．【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在申请一个外国公司的暑假兼职工作。apply for，固定短语，"申请……"，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语apply for。
14．【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个人不马上进行手术的话，他就有失去性命的危险。in danger of固定短语，"处于……的危险中"，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语in danger of。
15．【答案】am leaving
【知识点】现在进行时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：———据报道，明天天气会放晴！我们去观光吧！——听起来不错。但是我今晚就要去海南了。真遗憾！根据时间状语tonight可知，此处为将要发生的事。leave是表示位置转移的动词，通常用现在进行时表示将来。主语为第一人称I，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填am leaving。故填am leaving。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在进行时。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，对国内四个旅游景点的位置、景色、票价等信息进行了介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．考查细节理解。根据Shigatse, Tibet部分中的"Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers."喀纳斯自然保护区建于1980年，现在被认为是旅行者和远足者的天堂。可知，日喀则最适合旅行者和远足者。故选B。
17．考查数字计算。根据Changbai Mountain, Jilin部分中的"Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children"门票：成人100元；儿童50元。可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎去长白山的话，需花费100*2+50*2=300元。故选A。
18．考查推理判断。根据各段落小标题"Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou"贵州黄果树瀑布；"Shigatse, Tibet"西藏日喀则；"Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan"四川九寨沟；以及"Changbai Mountain, Jilin"吉林长白山，和对这些景点的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志。故选B。
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．B
22．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑行电动自行车的好处及推广电动车需从安全性、价格和停车场所三方面入手。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Safety comes first."安全第一，可知，对于骑行者来说最重要的是安全。故选A。
20．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport."在荷兰或哥本哈根，火车站和公共汽车站的大型自行车停车场鼓励使用各种交通工具。可知，在荷兰和哥本哈根有很好的自行车停放处。故选D。
21．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city's population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%."那肯定对他们的健康有好处。人们还认为，如果一个城市有15%的人口转为骑电动自行车，那么交通运输的碳排放量将减少12%。可知，本段在说明骑电动自行车的好处。故选B。
22．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars."所有这些让我得出结论，电动自行车是比电动汽车更好地处理交通排放的方式。可知，作者对电动自行车的态度是肯定的。故选B。
【答案】23．E；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
23．根据空前"Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers."如今，污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊与河流里。可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关。E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted. "正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。"和上文意思一致，符合语境，故选E。
24．根据空前"In some cities, the air is filled with pollution."在一些城市，空气污染严重；以及空后"If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt."如果不进行净化，更多的人将会受到伤害。可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病。 A. This makes some old people and children ill. "这使一些老人和儿童生病。"符合语境。故选A。
25．根据空后"Land and water pollution kills many animals every year."土壤与水污染每年都杀害许多动物。可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响。B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution. "动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。"符合语境。故选B。
26．根据空前"If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution."如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物将被污染杀死；以及空后"We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused."我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。这样，就可以回收再利用了。可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染。 D. It's time for all of us to take action right away! "现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。"符合语境。故选D。
27．根据空前"We had better plant more trees."我们最好种植更多的树。可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用。 F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. "树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】28．C；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．A；36．C；37．D；38．B；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述比尔和凯西想去马尔代夫度假。最终他们赚到了足够的钱来开始了他们的梦想之旅，但因为暴风雨情况，他们的旅途非常不顺利。最终到达马尔代夫后，却被告知马尔代夫天气一直很好，根本没有暴风雨。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，初步了解文章大意，再根据上下文来判断选项，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。特别注意日常对词汇的积累和运用。
28．句意：他们决定在春天的时候在那里待两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。run跑，经营；work工作；stay待在，保持；see看见。根据文章go on a holiday，chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫)，说明他们要去马尔代夫度假，在马尔代夫待两个星期符合语境，故选C。
29．句意：他们决定在春天的时候在那里呆两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。terrible糟糕的；unbearable难以忍受的；abnormal反常的，异常的 ；perfect完美的。 上文提到他们要在马尔代夫待两个星期，说明那个时候天气适合度假，故选D。
30．句意：最后，他们赚到了足够的钱来进行他们的梦想之旅。trip旅行；job工作；college大学，学院；clothes衣服。上文提到他们要去马尔代夫度假，去马尔代夫度假是旅行，故选A。
31．句意：问题开始于航班因恶劣天气而推迟。finished完成，结束；jumped跳跃；began开始；continued继续。根据上文But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!说明他们的梦想之旅不顺利，问题开始出现，故选C。
32．句意：他们要到晚上才能离开。after在……之后；until直到；since自从，因为；before在……之前。根据上文the flight was put off because of bad weather说明航班没有按时起飞，此处使用not...until...句式，直到……才，故选B。
33．句意：但是他们不能飞到马尔代夫，因为那里有暴风雨。storm暴风雨；hurricane飓风；snowslide雪崩；tsunami海啸。根据下文The worst part was when the storm came，可知此处为storm，故选A。
34．句意：他们只好飞往首都。already已经；yet然而，尚未；still仍然；instead相反，代替。根据上文因为暴风雨，他们不能飞到马尔代夫，他们只好飞往首都，故选D。
35．句意：他们住在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。near在……附近；from从；across在……对面；next紧接着，随后。通过上文可知他们被迫飞往首都，语境中可推测出他们住在机场附近，等待飞往马尔代夫的航班，故选A。
36．句意：旅馆挨着海，但是海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。hardly几乎不；much非常；so如此，这么 ；enough足够。根据关键词dirty，that they couldn't可知此处使用so+adj.+that...（如此……以至于……），故选C。
37．句意：旅馆挨着海，但是海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。fish钓鱼，捕鱼 ；dive潜水；sail航行；swim游泳。根据关键词dirty，以及下文And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves!说明海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳，故选D。
38．句意：食物也很难吃。delicious美味的；awful让人讨厌的，糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!说明他们旅行不顺利，所以早餐也不会很美味，下文For breakfast there was only bread and milk!可以暗示出答案，故选B。
39．句意：最糟糕的是当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉非常害怕。full满的，饱的；quiet安静的；happy幸福的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根据下文they had to stay for another night in the small hotel说明当暴风雨天气很恶劣，自然他们感觉非常害怕，糟糕，故选D。
40．句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不在小旅馆里再住一晚。beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；fine好的，出色的；nice美好的，令人愉快的。根据关键词the storm came，说明天气不好，故选B。
41．句意：太无聊了。funny有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的。根据文章And they had nothing to do.（他们无所事事），可知他们很无聊，故选C。
42．句意：最后，他们在三天后到达了马尔代夫。reached到达，伸出；arrived到达；got得到；moved移动。根据下文And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!可知他们最终到达马尔代夫，此处考查固定短语arrive at sp.到达某地，故选B。
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陕西省宝鸡市千阳高级中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试英语试卷
一、单词拼写
1．（2022高一上·千阳月考） My teacher strongly recommended that I should s　 　 up for the football club because I am good at it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】sign
【知识点】固定短语；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师强烈建议我报名参加足球俱乐部，因为我擅长足球。根据句意可知空格处需用sign构成短语sign up for表示"报名参加"，情态动词should后需用动词原形，故填sign。
【点评】考查动词，以及固定短语sign up for。
2．（2022高一上·千阳月考） They have decided to employ a new teaching method to a　 　 students' attention in class. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】attract
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们决定在课堂上采用一种新的教学方法来吸引学生的注意力。根据句意以及首字母提示可知空格处需用attract构成短语attract one's attention表示"吸引某人的注意力"，空格前的to是动词不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填attract。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
3．（2022高一上·千阳月考） I'm writing to a　 　 for the position as a student volunteer in the coming exhibition. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】apply
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我写信是要申请即将到来的展览会的学生志愿者的职位。"申请职位"可用apply for the position，此处不定式作目的状语，故填apply。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
4．（2022高一上·千阳月考） I think I locked the door but I'll go back and c　 　 just to make sure. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】check
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我想我锁上门了，但我会回去检查一下，以确保无误。根据单词首字母以及句意"检查"以及上文的 I'll go back and可知，此处应填动词原形与and前的go back是并列关系，应用动词check，表示"检查，确认"。故填check。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
5．（2022高一上·千阳月考） Mr. Johnson was driving along the river when the car lost c　 　 and landed upside down in the three-foot-deep water. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】control
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰逊先生当时正驾车沿河行驶，突然汽车失去控制，倒挂在三英尺深的水中。根据单词首字母和句意"控制"以及前文lose可知，此处应用名词control，不可数，此处作宾语。lose control固定短语"失去控制"，故填control。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语ose control。
6．（2022高一上·千阳月考） I can't f　 　 on my study, a group of people dancing on the square. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】focus
【知识点】固定短语；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：一群人在广场上跳舞，我难以集中精力学习。根据句意以及首字母提示可知此处用动词focus。focus on ，固定短语，"集中精力"，情态动词can't 后接动词原形。故填focus。
【点评】考查动词，以及固定短语focus on。
7．（2022高一上·千阳月考） My father urged that I should study hard 　 　　 　 (而不是) sit around doing nothing. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】rather；than
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲劝我好好学习，而不是闲坐着无所事事。根据句意以及汉语提示"而不是"可知此处用短语rather than表示"而不是"即可，故填rather than。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语rather than。
8．（2022高一上·千阳月考） Eating too much roast food may make us 　 　　 　 (遭受) heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】suffer；from
【知识点】固定短语；省略to的动词不定式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：传统中医认为，吃太多的烤制食物会使我们体内发热。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，空格处应用suffer from表示"遭受"，make somebody do表示"让某人做某事"，故填suffer from。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及省略to的动词不定式作宾补以及固定短语suffer from。
9．（2022高一上·千阳月考） Any time you are in t　 　 you can turn to me. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】trouble
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：任何时候你有困难都可以向我求助。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处应用trouble，in trouble固定短语，"处于困难中"，故填trouble。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in trouble。
10．（2022高一上·千阳月考） In order to save your cost, we recommend that you pay for your order by c　 　 card. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】credit
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省成本，我们建议您用信用卡支付订单费用。根据句意和首字母，应用 credit "信用"，此处名词作定语，修饰名词 card ，credit card固定短语，"信用卡"，故填 credit 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语，以及固定短语credit card。
二、语法填空
11．（2022高一上·千阳月考）Planning so far ahead 　 　 (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】makes
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这么长远的计划是没有意义的——到明年会有很多事情发生变化。根据句意可知，本句是在陈述客观的事实，应用一般现在时；且主语为动名词，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
12．（2022高一上·千阳月考） Time 　 　 (run) out for the trapped miners (矿工) now. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is running
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：被困矿工的时间不多了。根据句意可知此处表示"时间即将用完"，用现在进行时表示时间"即将耗尽"表示将来，时间与耗尽之间是主动关系，故填is running。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
13．（2022高一上·千阳月考） I'm applying 　 　 a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在申请一个外国公司的暑假兼职工作。apply for，固定短语，"申请……"，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语apply for。
14．（2022高一上·千阳月考） The man is 　 　 danger of losing his life if he isn't operated on at once. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个人不马上进行手术的话，他就有失去性命的危险。in danger of固定短语，"处于……的危险中"，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语in danger of。
15．（2022高一上·千阳月考）—It's reported that the weather will clear up tomorrow! Let's go sightseeing!
—Sounds great. But I 　 　 (leave) for Hainan tonight. What a pity! （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】am leaving
【知识点】现在进行时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：———据报道，明天天气会放晴！我们去观光吧！——听起来不错。但是我今晚就要去海南了。真遗憾！根据时间状语tonight可知，此处为将要发生的事。leave是表示位置转移的动词，通常用现在进行时表示将来。主语为第一人称I，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填am leaving。故填am leaving。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在进行时。
三、阅读理解
（2022高一上·千阳月考） 阅读理解
Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou
Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77. 8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time to visit: May to October
Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)
Shigatse, Tibet
Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers.
Best time to visit: June, September
Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31)
Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.
Best time to visit: September to October
Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30)
Changbai Mountain Jilin
Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.
Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children
Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m.
16．Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers
A．Huangguoshu Waterfall. B．Shigatse.
C．Jiuzhai Valley. D．Changbai Mountain.
17．How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain
A．300yuan. B．250 yuan. C．200 yuan. D．150 yuan.
18．Where does the text most probably come from
A．A science magazine. B．A travel journal.
C．A teacher's handbook. D．A personal diary.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，对国内四个旅游景点的位置、景色、票价等信息进行了介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．考查细节理解。根据Shigatse, Tibet部分中的"Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers."喀纳斯自然保护区建于1980年，现在被认为是旅行者和远足者的天堂。可知，日喀则最适合旅行者和远足者。故选B。
17．考查数字计算。根据Changbai Mountain, Jilin部分中的"Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children"门票：成人100元；儿童50元。可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎去长白山的话，需花费100*2+50*2=300元。故选A。
18．考查推理判断。根据各段落小标题"Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou"贵州黄果树瀑布；"Shigatse, Tibet"西藏日喀则；"Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan"四川九寨沟；以及"Changbai Mountain, Jilin"吉林长白山，和对这些景点的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志。故选B。
（2022高一上·千阳月考） 阅读理解
E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people, those with disabilities, people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort.
Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular—a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars. It's necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an avoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking everywhere. This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation.
As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2.1 to 9.2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city's population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.
All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to.
19．What is the most important for cyclists
A．Their safety. B．Affordable bikes.
C．Good parking lot. D．Fast transportation.
20．Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To show their good e-bikes.
B．To show their e-bikes are affordable.
C．To show cyclists have safe places to ride.
D．To show they offer good bike parking lots.
21．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A．The rules of riding bicycles.
B．The advantages of riding bicycles.
C．The health benefits of riding bicycles.
D．The harmful influence of riding bicycles.
22．What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes
A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．B
22．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑行电动自行车的好处及推广电动车需从安全性、价格和停车场所三方面入手。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Safety comes first."安全第一，可知，对于骑行者来说最重要的是安全。故选A。
20．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport."在荷兰或哥本哈根，火车站和公共汽车站的大型自行车停车场鼓励使用各种交通工具。可知，在荷兰和哥本哈根有很好的自行车停放处。故选D。
21．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city's population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%."那肯定对他们的健康有好处。人们还认为，如果一个城市有15%的人口转为骑电动自行车，那么交通运输的碳排放量将减少12%。可知，本段在说明骑电动自行车的好处。故选B。
22．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars."所有这些让我得出结论，电动自行车是比电动汽车更好地处理交通排放的方式。可知，作者对电动自行车的态度是肯定的。故选B。
四、补全对话
（2022高一上·千阳月考） 补全短文
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 　23． 　
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 　24． 　 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. 　25． 　 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
　26． 　 We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 　27． 　 What's more, we shouldn't put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It's time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
【答案】23．E；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
23．根据空前"Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers."如今，污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊与河流里。可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关。E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted. "正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。"和上文意思一致，符合语境，故选E。
24．根据空前"In some cities, the air is filled with pollution."在一些城市，空气污染严重；以及空后"If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt."如果不进行净化，更多的人将会受到伤害。可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病。 A. This makes some old people and children ill. "这使一些老人和儿童生病。"符合语境。故选A。
25．根据空后"Land and water pollution kills many animals every year."土壤与水污染每年都杀害许多动物。可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响。B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution. "动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。"符合语境。故选B。
26．根据空前"If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution."如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物将被污染杀死；以及空后"We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused."我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。这样，就可以回收再利用了。可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染。 D. It's time for all of us to take action right away! "现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。"符合语境。故选D。
27．根据空前"We had better plant more trees."我们最好种植更多的树。可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用。 F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. "树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。"符合语境。故选F。
五、完形填空
（2022高一上·千阳月考）完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 28． there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 29． at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 30． . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem 31． when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn't leave 32． night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn't fly to Maldives because there was a 33． . They had to fly to the capital city 34． . There they stayed in a small hotel 35． the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 36． dirty that they couldn't 37． in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was 38． , too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 39． . Because of the 40． weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so 41． . Finally, they 42． at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
28．A．run B．work C．stay D．see
29．A．terrible B．unbearable C．abnormal D．perfect
30．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes
31．A．finished B．jumped C．began D．continued
32．A．after B．until C．since D．before
33．A．storm B．hurricane C．snowslide D．tsunami
34．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead
35．A．near B．from C．across D．next
36．A．hardly B．much C．so D．enough
37．A．fish B．dive C．sail D．swim
38．A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive
39．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible
40．A．beautiful B．bad C．fine D．nice
41．A．funny B．exciting C．boring D．amusing
42．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved
【答案】28．C；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．A；36．C；37．D；38．B；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述比尔和凯西想去马尔代夫度假。最终他们赚到了足够的钱来开始了他们的梦想之旅，但因为暴风雨情况，他们的旅途非常不顺利。最终到达马尔代夫后，却被告知马尔代夫天气一直很好，根本没有暴风雨。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，初步了解文章大意，再根据上下文来判断选项，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。特别注意日常对词汇的积累和运用。
28．句意：他们决定在春天的时候在那里待两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。run跑，经营；work工作；stay待在，保持；see看见。根据文章go on a holiday，chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫)，说明他们要去马尔代夫度假，在马尔代夫待两个星期符合语境，故选C。
29．句意：他们决定在春天的时候在那里呆两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。terrible糟糕的；unbearable难以忍受的；abnormal反常的，异常的 ；perfect完美的。 上文提到他们要在马尔代夫待两个星期，说明那个时候天气适合度假，故选D。
30．句意：最后，他们赚到了足够的钱来进行他们的梦想之旅。trip旅行；job工作；college大学，学院；clothes衣服。上文提到他们要去马尔代夫度假，去马尔代夫度假是旅行，故选A。
31．句意：问题开始于航班因恶劣天气而推迟。finished完成，结束；jumped跳跃；began开始；continued继续。根据上文But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!说明他们的梦想之旅不顺利，问题开始出现，故选C。
32．句意：他们要到晚上才能离开。after在……之后；until直到；since自从，因为；before在……之前。根据上文the flight was put off because of bad weather说明航班没有按时起飞，此处使用not...until...句式，直到……才，故选B。
33．句意：但是他们不能飞到马尔代夫，因为那里有暴风雨。storm暴风雨；hurricane飓风；snowslide雪崩；tsunami海啸。根据下文The worst part was when the storm came，可知此处为storm，故选A。
34．句意：他们只好飞往首都。already已经；yet然而，尚未；still仍然；instead相反，代替。根据上文因为暴风雨，他们不能飞到马尔代夫，他们只好飞往首都，故选D。
35．句意：他们住在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。near在……附近；from从；across在……对面；next紧接着，随后。通过上文可知他们被迫飞往首都，语境中可推测出他们住在机场附近，等待飞往马尔代夫的航班，故选A。
36．句意：旅馆挨着海，但是海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。hardly几乎不；much非常；so如此，这么 ；enough足够。根据关键词dirty，that they couldn't可知此处使用so+adj.+that...（如此……以至于……），故选C。
37．句意：旅馆挨着海，但是海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。fish钓鱼，捕鱼 ；dive潜水；sail航行；swim游泳。根据关键词dirty，以及下文And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves!说明海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳，故选D。
38．句意：食物也很难吃。delicious美味的；awful让人讨厌的，糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!说明他们旅行不顺利，所以早餐也不会很美味，下文For breakfast there was only bread and milk!可以暗示出答案，故选B。
39．句意：最糟糕的是当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉非常害怕。full满的，饱的；quiet安静的；happy幸福的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根据下文they had to stay for another night in the small hotel说明当暴风雨天气很恶劣，自然他们感觉非常害怕，糟糕，故选D。
40．句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不在小旅馆里再住一晚。beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；fine好的，出色的；nice美好的，令人愉快的。根据关键词the storm came，说明天气不好，故选B。
41．句意：太无聊了。funny有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的。根据文章And they had nothing to do.（他们无所事事），可知他们很无聊，故选C。
42．句意：最后，他们在三天后到达了马尔代夫。reached到达，伸出；arrived到达；got得到；moved移动。根据下文And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!可知他们最终到达马尔代夫，此处考查固定短语arrive at sp.到达某地，故选B。
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