重庆市长寿区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题（B卷）

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重庆市长寿区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题（B卷）
一、单词辨音。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。
1．
A．tea B．meat C．beach D．weather
2．
A．leg B．bed C．she D．get
3．
A．foot B．zoo C．food D．room
4．
A．dollar B．warm C．popular D．sugar
5．
A．rice B．time C．kite D．drink
6．
A．student B．cute C．music D．ruler
7．
A．cat B．take C．lake D．name
8．
A．help B．hope C．hour D．happy
9．
A．not B．over C．nose D．hello
10．
A．young B．out C．shout D．house
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．A
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。
【点评】考查单词辨音，要求考生准确识记所给单词的读音，正确区分划线字母或者字母组合的发音。
1．A. tea/ti /；B. meat/mi t/；C. beach/bi t /；D. weather/ we r/。观察各选项音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选D。
2．A. leg/leɡ/；B. bed/bed/；C. she/ i ; i/；D. get/get/。观察各选项音标可知，C选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选C。
3．A. foot/f t/；B. zoo/zu /；C. food/fu d/；D. room/ru m/。观察各选项音标可知，A选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选A。
4．A. dollar/ dɑ l r/；B. warm/w rm/；C. popular/ pɑ pj l r/；D. sugar/ ɡ r/。观察各选项音标可知，B选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选B。
5．A. rice/ra s/；B. time/ta m/；C. kite/ka t/；D. drink/dr k/。观察各选项音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选D。
6．A. student/ stu d( )nt/；B. cute/kju t/；C. music/ mju z k/；D. ruler/ ru l r/。观察各选项音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选D。
7．A. cat/k t/；B. take/te k/；C. lake/le k/；D. name/ne m/。观察各选项音标可知，A选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选A。
8．A. help/help/；B. hope/ho p/；C. hour/ a r/；D. happy/ h pi/。观察各选项音标可知，C选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选C。
9．A. not/nɑ t/；B. over/ o v r/；C. nose/no z/；D. hello/he lo /。观察各选项音标可知，A选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选A。
10．A. young/j /；B. out/a t/；C. shout/ a t/；D. house/ha s/。观察各选项音标可知，A选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选A。
二、交际运用(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 用所给句子补全下面对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: What's up
B: I need some help. 　11． 　
A: What about a scarf (围巾)
B: No, that's too boring.
A: 　12． 　
B: Oh, that's too expensive.
A: How about buying some tennis balls
B: No way! That's too cheap.
A: Well, 　13． 　
B: Flowers She likes flowers best. 　14． 　
A: Let's go to flower store.
B: OK. Thank you!
A: 　15． 　
A. What should I get for my mom for her birthday
B. I am glad to help you.
C. Why not buy a camera
D. It's a good idea.
E. I think it is good to give her some flowers.
F. Yes, I like it.
G. How about going to a movie
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．E；14．D；15．B
【知识点】七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，是两个人之间发生的关于送礼物的对话。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一段日常对话， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据下文"What about a scarf？"买条围巾怎么样？可知，此处征求买礼物的建议， A. What should I get for my mom for her birthday "我应该给我妈妈买什么生日礼物呢？"符合语境，故选A。
12．根据下文"Oh, that's too expensive"那太贵了。可知，此处是推荐了某种比较贵的礼物， C. Why not buy a camera "为什么不买个相机呢？"符合语境，故选C。
13．根据下文"Flowers She likes flowers best."花吗？她最喜欢花。可知，此处是推荐送花， E. I think it is good to give her some flowers. "我认为送她一些花是很好的"符合语境，故选E。
14．根据下文"Let's go to flower store."走，我们去花店。可知，此处是认同了送花这个主意， D. It's a good idea. "这是个好主意"是对前面的送花这个主意的赞同，符合语境，故选D。
15．根据上文"Thank you!"可知，空格处是对道谢的回应， B. I am glad to help you. "我很高兴能帮助你"符合语境，故选B。
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 用所给句子补全下面对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, sir Where is the nearest hotel
B: 　16． 　You may ask that policeman over there.
A: Thank you all the same.
(The man goes to the policeman.)
A: Excuse me, 　17． 　
C: No, there isn't a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.
A: 　18． 　
C: It's about two kilometers away.
A: 　19． 　
C: You'd better take a taxi, because it's so late and there aren't any buses now.
A: 　20． 　
C: You're welcome.
A. I'm sorry I don't know.
B. How far is it
C. Is there a hotel near here
D. Thank you.
E. How can I get there
F. Can you tell me the way to the hotel
G. How can I get to the hospital
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．E；20．D
【知识点】七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，是两个人之间发生的问路的对话。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一段日常对话，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"You may ask that policeman over there"你可以问那边的警察。可知，B不知道最近的旅馆在哪里，因此此处应该说"我不知道"， A. I'm sorry I don't know. "对不起，我不知道"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据下文"No, there isn't a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China"不，这附近没有旅馆，但在中国银行附近有一家。可知，此处是问"附近有没有旅馆"， C. Is there a hotel near here "这附近有旅馆吗？"符合语境，故选C。
18．根据下文"It's about two kilometers away."大约两公里远可知，此处是问距离这里有多远， B. How far is it "有多远？"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据下文"You'd better take a taxi"你最好乘出租车，可知，此处应该是问该怎么去那儿， E. How can I get there "我怎么去那儿？"符合语境，故选E。
20．根据下文"You're welcome"没关系，可知，此处处是道谢， D. Thank you. "谢谢你！"符合语境。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 阅读理解
I like dogs very much. I think they are very clever and they can do many things for people. I have a little dog. His name is Jim. He is my best friend. Every morning, Jim goes to the store in the neighborhood (附近，邻里). The shop assistant (店员) in the store gives him two things: a sweet (糖果) and a newspaper. Jim eats the sweet and takes the newspaper in his mouth. Then he runs home.
I like reading my newspaper in bed before I get up. Jim knows that and he takes the paper to my bedroom. When I am eating my breakfast, he takes all the letters to me. After that, he goes outside to wait for the bus. When he sees the bus coming down the street, he barks (犬吠). I run out, and the bus stops for me. Jim never lets me miss (错过) the bus.
21．Where does Jim go every morning
A．He goes to bed. B．He goes home.
C．He goes to the store. D．He goes to the restaurant.
22．What does Jim take from the store
A．He takes sweets for me. B．He takes the letters.
C．He takes me a newspaper. D．He takes me my breakfast.
23．Why does Jim come to my bedroom
A．To play with me. B．To have breakfast.
C．To give me a sweet. D．To give the newspaper to me.
24．I read my letters when____.
A．I am eating my breakfast B．the bus comes
C．Jim comes home D．I am lying on the bed
25．What does Jim do when he sees the bus
A．He runs home with the paper. B．He barks.
C．He comes to my bedroom. D．He runs away.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和自己的狗之间的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一怕故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Every morning, Jim goes to the store in the neighborhood (附近，邻里)."每天早上，吉姆都会去附近的商店。可知，Jim每天都会去商店。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The shop assistant (店员) in the store gives him two things: a sweet (糖果) and a newspaper."商店里的店员给了他两样东西：一颗糖和一份报纸。可知，Jim从商店里带走了报纸。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I like reading my newspaper in bed before I get up. Jim knows that and he takes the paper to my bedroom."我喜欢在起床前在床上看报纸。吉姆知道这一点，他把报纸拿到了我的卧室。可知，Jim来卧室是为了把报纸带给作者。故选D。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"When I am eating my breakfast, he takes all the letters to me."当我吃早饭的时候，他把所有的信拿给我。可知，作者在吃早饭的时候看信。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"When he sees the bus coming down the street, he barks (犬吠)."当他看到公共汽车从街上开过来时，他叫了起来。可知，Jim看到公共汽车时会叫。故选B。
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 阅读理解
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry it by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was a great man living nearby (附近). The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, "I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time." Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together carried and put it on the horse.
"Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I pay you "
"It's quite easy," the great man answered with a smile, "wherever you see anyone else in trouble (有困难) do the same for him."
26．What happened when the famer went to town
A．The farmer lost his bag. B．The bag fell from his horse.
C．His horse's leg was hurt. D．The horse was ill.
27．The farmer couldn't carry the bag onto the horse by himself because ____.
A．the bag was broken B．the horse ran away
C．the bag was too heavy D．the farmer was too old
28．The great man ____ when he saw the farmer on the road.
A．was riding a bike B．was walking
C．was driving a car D．was riding a horse
29．____ helped the farmer.
A．A poor man. B．Another farmer.
C．The great man. D．A friend of the farmer's.
30．If you see someone in trouble, what will you do after you read this story
A．I'll volunteer (自愿) to help him or her.
B．I'll give some help if I know him or her.
C．I won't give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D．I'll go away as soon as possible because I don't want any trouble.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位贫穷的农民用马驮着一袋米去镇上，在途中米掉了下来，但是自己搬不动，一个大人物帮了他一把。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road."一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋米去镇上。突然，袋子从马上掉到了路上。可知，农夫进城后袋子从他的马上掉了下来。故选B。
27．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry it by himself."他不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，他一个人拿不动。可知，农夫不能自己把袋子背到马上，因为袋子太重了。故选C。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed(失望) when he saw who he was."就在这时，一个骑马的人向他走来。但当农民看到他是谁时，他非常失望。可知，当这位伟人在路上看到农夫时，他正骑着一匹马。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other, they together lifted and put it on the horse."然后他拿起袋子的一头，农夫拿起另一头，他们一起提起袋子，把它放在马上。可知，这个伟人帮助了农夫。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"wherever you see anyone else in trouble(有困难) do the same for him."无论你在哪里看到别人遇到麻烦，都为他做同样的事情。可知，如果我看到有人遇到麻烦，我会自愿帮助他或她。故选A。
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 阅读理解
Well, here I am in Jakarta (雅加达), Indonesia (印度尼西亚)! We arrived a few weeks ago and we'll stay for two years, so I'll have lots of time to write about my experiences — but here's my first post (帖子).
Jakarta! I love the place! It's wonderfully warm and for me, warm weather is always good news! It gets wet sometimes and you may feel uncomfortable, but I'm already used to that. At this time of year, it rains every day for about an hour. Sometimes it rains really hard! But when it stops, you get the wonderful smell of grass and clean roads after summer rain. This is quite similar (相似的) to my hometown in England.
However, some things are different. Number 1 is the traffic! They say that 10 million cars go onto the streets every day — very different from our little English town. In the morning, it can take an hour to drive five kilometers (公里)! I don't think I'll ever get used to it. What's great here are the people; they smile and they are warm, polite and friendly. They're easy to get on with. Then, the food there it's quite delicious.
Here is what I like most: what people do when they meet an older person. The older person puts their hand out and the younger person takes it and puts it on their own head. It shows respect (尊重). I think it's wonderful.
Well, that's all for today. More in a week or two.
Best wishes from Nancy!
31．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The wet weather.
B．Raining every day.
C．Writing post online.
D．The smell of grass after rain.
32．What does Nancy think of the traffic in Jakarta
A．Strange. B．Satisfying. C．Bad. D．Interesting.
33．What does Nancy like most about Jakarta
A．The delicious food.
B．The friendly local people.
C．The way people go to work.
D．The way people say hello to an older person.
34．Which of the following is TRUE about Nancy
A．She is from France.
B．She comes from a little town.
C．She arrived in Jakarta last week.
D．She will stay in Jakarta for two weeks.
35．What did Nancy write this passage to do
A．To share her experiences.
B．To thank the local people.
C．To show her love for writing.
D．To introduce a special tradition.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Nancy 在雅加达的生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31．考查代词指代。根据第二段中的"Jakarta! I love the place! It's wonderfully warm and for me, warm weather is always good news! It gets wet sometimes and you may feel uncomfortable, but I'm already used to that. "雅加达!我喜欢这个地方！天气非常温暖，对我来说，温暖的天气总是好消息！有时会下雨，你可能会觉得不舒服，但我已经习惯that。可推测划线词that的意思为"有时下雨天"。与the wet weather"潮湿的天气"意思相近。故选A。
32．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"They say that 10 million cars go onto the streets every day—very different from our little English town. In the morning, it can take an hour to drive five kilometers (公里)!"他们说每天有1000万辆汽车行驶在街道上，这与我们英国小镇的情况大不相同。在早上，它可以花一个小时开车五公里！可推知，南希认为雅加达的交通状况很糟糕。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Here is what I like most: what people do when they meet an older person. The older person puts their hand out and the younger person takes it and puts it on their own head.""这是我最喜欢的：当人们遇到一个老人时，他们会做什么。年长的人伸出手，年轻的人把它放在自己的头上。可知，南希最喜欢雅加达人们对老人打招呼的方式。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"They say that 10 million cars go onto the streets every day—very different from our little English town. In the morning, it can take an hour to drive five kilometers (公里)!""他们说每天有1000万辆汽车行驶在街道上，这与我们英国小镇的情况大不相同。在早上，它可以花一个小时开车五公里！可知，关于 Nancy ，她很可能来自一个小镇，故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"We arrived a few weeks ago and we'll stay for two years, so I'll have lots of time to write about my experiences — but here's my first post (帖子)."我们几个星期前来到这里，我们将在这里呆两年，所以我将有很多时间来写我的经历——但这是我的第一篇文章。可推知，南希写这篇文章的目的是分享她的经历。故选A。
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 阅读理解
Colors can affect (影响) our feelings. Blue is a calm (冷静的) color. If you are feeling nervous (紧张), you can wear blue clothes or stay in a blue room. Blue is also the color of sadness. When someone says he's feeling blue, he means he is sad.
White can also make you feel calm. So you can wear white too if you are nervous. And white often means a new beginning.
Green is the color of nature. It can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.
Some colors can make you feel warm. In cold areas, people usually use warm colors in their homes, like orange and yellow. Yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow school things.
Red is one of the strong colors. It often makes us feel active. But this color can also mean danger. So it is often used in stop signs (停车标志) and lights.
36．Which may be NOT good for you if you are nervous
A．Wear white clothes. B．Wear blue clothes.
C．Stay in a red room. D．Stay in a blue room.
37．If you are sad, you can say "____"
A．I like blue. B．I'm feeling white.
C．I like white. D．I'm feeling blue.
38．What colors can make you feel warm
A．Yellow and blue. B．Yellow and orange.
C．White and green. D．Blue and white.
39．The word "wisdom" means ____ in Chinese.
A．智慧 B．消极 C．愉快 D．正义
40．Which is TRUE
A．White can make us feel tired.
B．Red is often used in stop signs.
C．Orange can mean danger sometimes.
D．Green symbolizes a new beginning.
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同的颜色会带给我们不同的感觉。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，概括，从而选出正确答案。
36．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Blue is a calm (冷静的) color. If you are feeling nervous (紧张), you can wear blue clothes or stay in a blue room."蓝色是一种平静的颜色。如果你感到紧张，你可以穿蓝色的衣服或者呆在蓝色的房间里；第二段中的"White can also make you feel calm. So you can wear white too if you are nervous."白色也能让你感到平静。所以如果你紧张的话，你也可以穿白色的；以及最后一段中的"Red is one of the strong colors. It often makes us feel active."红色是强烈的颜色之一。它经常使我们感到活跃。可知蓝色和白色都有助于缓解紧张情绪，因此如果你是紧张的，你可以穿白色或者蓝色的衣服，待着蓝色的房间里，红色让人活跃，待着红色的房间里可能不好。故选C。
37．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"When someone says he's feeling blue, he means he is sad."当某人说他感觉很忧郁时，他的意思是他很伤心。可知，如果你是悲伤的，你可以说"我感觉忧郁"。故选D。
38．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Some colors can make you feel warm. In cold areas, people usually use warm colors in their homes, like orange and yellow."有些颜色会让你感到温暖。在寒冷地区，人们通常在家里使用暖色，比如橙色和黄色。可知橙色或者黄色能让人感到温暖。故选B。
39．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Some people prefer this color when they study for exams."有些人在备考时更喜欢这种颜色。可知此处说的是黄色是智慧的颜色，所以wisdom的意思应为"智慧"，故选A。
40．考查细节理解。根据最后一段" Red is one of the strong colors. It often makes us feel active. But this color can also mean danger. So it is often used in stop signs (停车标志) and lights. "红色是一种强烈的颜色。它常常使我们感到活跃。但这种颜色也可能意味着危险。因此，它经常被用于停车标志和指示灯。可知，红色是强烈的颜色，也可能意味着危险，因此它经常被用于停车标志和指示灯，故选B。
四、阅读补全(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Almost all of us have bad habits. 　41． 　 Here's some advice.
Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. 　42． 　
●It's clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. 　43． 　
●Decide what you'll do to reward (奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.
●Bad habits develop over years, so you can't get rid of them very soon. 　44． 　
●　45． 　 You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can't get from yourself.
A. Look at the reasons very often.
B. Bad habits can't be overcome (克服).
C. We all want to get rid of (摆脱) them, but we don't know proper (正确的) ways.
D. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.
E. Don't be afraid to ask others for advice.
F. So you should be patient (耐心的).
G. You may get useless advice from other people any time.
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．F；45．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提出了一些摆脱坏习惯的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空前"Almost all of us have bad habits."几乎所有人都有坏习惯；以及空后"Here's some advice."这里有一些建议。可知，C. We all want to get rid of (摆脱) them, but we don't know proper (正确的) ways."我们都想摆脱他们，但我们不知道正确的方法。承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
42．根据空前"Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior."写下你想要停止某些行为的所有原因。提到写下想停止坏习惯的原因， A. Look at the reasons very often. "经常看看这些原因。"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
43．根据空前"It's clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits."当你想改掉坏习惯的时候，做点别的事情是很聪明的。提到，做点别的事情来转移注意力，这样可以帮助改掉坏习惯，D. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk."例如，如果你很容易生气，你可以出去散步。"举例说明如何做点别的事情帮助改掉坏习惯，符合语境，故选D。
44．根据空前"Bad habits develop over years, so you can't get rid of them very soon."坏习惯是长年累月养成的，所以你不可能很快改掉。可知，坏习惯不是一时就能改掉的，需要慢慢改掉， F. So you should be patient (耐心的). "所以你应该有耐心。"和上文形成因果关系，符合语境，故选F。
45．根据空后"You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can't get from yourself."你可以和你的朋友、家人或其他人聊天。当你和他们交谈时，他们可能会提供一些你无法从自己那里得到的建议。可知，本段主要讲要听从一些建议， E. Don't be afraid to ask others for advice. "不要害怕向别人征求意见。"符合本段大意，故选E。
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was sunny last Sunday. Freddy's 46． ，Mr. Lance, took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park. They didn't feel 47． on the way to the park because they sang a lot on the school bus. The ride 48． about 40 minutes.
At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds of 49． . They were very beautiful. Then they went to 50． a bird show. The birds performed(表演)so 51． . Freddy loved the show a lot. Before they 52． ，Mr. Lance took the students to see flamingos (火烈鸟). Freddy and his classmates 53． the flamingos very much. They wanted to stay there for a long time, 54． Mr. Lance said that they had to leave.
Back on the bus, they all said it was a(n) 55． trip. Mr. Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjoyed 56． the bird park.
"We will have a competition (比赛). Write a composition (作文) on your 57． to the bird park. The student who writes the best 58． will get a free ticket (票) to the bird park!" Mr. Lance told his class, It was really 59． . Freddy wanted to go to the bird park 60． , so he would try to write a good composition.
46．A．father B．uncle C．teacher D．friend
47．A．bored B．hungry C．afraid D．cold
48．A．made B．took C．kept D．paid
49．A．pigs B．tigers C．birds D．monkeys
50．A．watch B．study C．practice D．remember
51．A．slowly B．far C．well D．easily
52．A．shouted B．left C．played D．slept
53．A．liked B．worried C．thanked D．drew
54．A．if B．so C．but D．after
55．A．new B．long C．wonderful D．expensive
56．A．learning B．saving C．visiting D．describing
57．A．dream B．way C．trip D．answer
58．A．story B．idea C．activity D．diary
59．A．difficult B．exciting C．important D．delicious
60．A．too B．often C．early D．again
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．C；56．C；57．C；58．A；59．B；60．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Freddy 上星期天在老师的带领下去裕廊鸟类公园参观的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
46．句意：弗雷迪的老师，兰斯带他和他的同学去了裕廊鸟类公园。A. father"父亲"；B. uncle"叔叔"；C. teacher"老师"；D. friend"朋友"。根据空后"and his classmates"以及下文"Mr. Lance told his class"可推知，此处为弗雷迪的老师，兰斯带他和他的同学去了裕廊鸟类公园。故选C。
47．句意：他们在去公园的路上没有感到无聊，因为他们在校车上唱了很多歌。A. bored"无聊的"；B. hungry"饥饿的"；C. afraid"害怕的"；D. cold"冷的"。根据空后"because they sang a lot on the school bus."可知，此处为他们在去公园的路上没有感到无聊，因为他们在校车上唱了很多歌。故选A。
48．句意：全程大约花了40分钟。A. made" 做，制造"；B. took "花费"；C. kept "保持"；D. paid"支付"。根据句意以及空后"40 minutes"可知，此处为全程大约花了40分钟。故选B。
49．句意：在公园里，弗雷迪和他的同学们看到了许多不同种类的鸟。A. pigs"猪"；B. tigers"老虎"；C. birds"鸟"；D. monkeys "猴子"。根据上文"took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park."可知，此处为弗雷迪和他的同学们看到了许多不同种类的鸟。故选C。
50．句意：然后他们去看了一场鸟类表演。A. watch" 观看"；B. study"学习"；C. practice"练习"；D. remember"记得"。根据空后"a bird show."以及下文"The birds performed(表演)so 6 ."可知，此处为他们去看了一场鸟类表演。故选A。
51．句意：这些鸟表演得很好。A. slowly"缓慢地"；B. far"遥远地"；C. well"好"；D. easily"容易地"。根据下文"Freddy loved the show a lot."可推知，此处为这些鸟表演得很好。故选C。
52．句意：在他们离开之前，兰斯老师带学生们去看火烈鸟。A. shouted"大叫"；B. left"离开"；C. played"玩"；D. slept"睡觉"。根据下文"Mr. Lance took the students to see flamingos (火烈鸟)."；以及"Mr. Lance said that they had to leave."可推知，此处为在他们离开之前，兰斯老师带学生们去看火烈鸟。故选B。
53．句意：弗雷迪和他的同学非常喜欢火烈鸟。A. liked"喜欢"；B. worried"担心"；C. thanked"感谢"；D. drew"画，吸引"。根据下文"They wanted to stay there for a long time"可推知，此处为弗雷迪和他的同学非常喜欢火烈鸟。故选A。
54．句意：他们想在那里待很长时间，但兰斯先生说他们必须离开。A. if"如果"；B. so"所以"；C. but"但是"；D. after"在....之后"。根据上文"They wanted to stay there for a long time"以及下文"Mr. Lance said that they had to leave."可知，上下文句意形成转折关系。故选C。
55．句意：回到车上，他们都说这是一次美妙的旅行。A. new"新的"；B. long"长的"；C. wonderful"美妙的"；D. expensive"昂贵的"。根据下文"Mr. Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjoyed 11 the bird park."可推知，此处为回到车上，他们都说这是一次美妙的旅行。故选C。
56．句意：兰斯先生很高兴弗莱迪和他的同学们喜欢参观鸟类公园。A. learning"学习"；B. saving"拯救"；C. visiting"参观"；D. describing"描述"。根据上文"At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds of 4 ."可知，此处为兰斯先生很高兴弗莱迪和他的同学们喜欢参观鸟类公园。故选C。
57．句意：写一篇关于你去鸟类公园旅行的作文。A. dream"梦想"；B. way"方式"；C. trip"旅行"；D. answer"回答"。根据句意以及空后"to the bird park."可知，此处为写一篇关于你去鸟类公园旅行的作文。故选C。
58．句意：写出最好故事的学生将获得一张免费的鸟类公园门票！A. story"故事"；B. idea"主意"；C. activity"活动"；D. diary"日记"。根据上文提到的写一篇关于你去鸟类公园旅行的作文；以及空后"will get a free ticket (票) to the bird park!"可推知，此处为写出最好故事的学生将获得一张免费的鸟类公园门票！故选A。
59．句意：兰斯老师告诉他的学生："真的很令人兴奋。A. difficult"困难的"；B. exciting"兴奋的"；C. important"重要的"；D. delicious"美味的"。根据语境可知，这个作文比赛的竞争真的让人感到兴奋。故选B。
60．句意：弗雷迪想再去一次鸟类公园，所以他想写一篇好作文。A. too"也"；B. often"经常"；C. early"在早期"；D. again"再一次"。根据空后"so he would try to write a good composition."可推知，此处为弗雷迪想再去一次鸟类公园，所以他想写一篇好作文。故选D。
六、单句辩错，请找出下面各句中错误的一处。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 单句辩错，请找出下面各句中错误的一处。
61．[A]Though Tom is [B]a 8-year-old boy, he can [C]play computer very [D]well.
62．English [A]is [B]the most [C]wide [D]spoken language all over the world.
63．[A]It is hard [B]for him to do [C]so [D]many homework.
64．The [A]potatoes I picked were [B]much [C]more bigger than [D]yours.
65．[A]Look! [B]What happy [C]the children are [D]in the garden!
66．She [A]says she [B]went to the cinema [C]with [D]her parents last night.
67．Jenny [A]with her parents [B]have been [C]to China [D]by plane.
68．The boys [A]are often [B]told not [C]play football in [D]the street.
69．[A]Remember to [B]go to the post office [C]and send [D]this letters.
70．[A]His story is more [B]interesting [C]as [D]mine.
【答案】61．B
62．C
63．D
64．C
65．B
66．A
67．B
68．C
69．D
70．C
【知识点】固定短语；指示代词；主谓一致；how引导的感叹句；副词的用法
【解析】【点评】考查单句改错，本题考点涉及冠词，副词，代词，形容词，连词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，以及介词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
61．句意：尽管汤姆是一个八岁大的孩子，他电脑技能很好。此处泛指一个八岁大的孩子，因8的第一个发音音素为元音，所以冠词a应该为an，故选B。
62．句意：英语是全世界说的最广泛的语言。C项在句子中作状语，应使用副词，所以应将wide改为widely，故选C。
63．句意：对他来说做完这么多作业是困难的。homework为不可数名词，应将many改为much，故选D。
64．句意：我捡的土豆要比你的大很多。big为单音节词，其比较级形式不需要在前面使用more，所以应将more去掉，故选C。
65．句意：看，孩子们在公园里玩得多快乐啊！这是一个感叹句，因为happy为形容词，应使用how连接感叹句，故选B。
66．句意：她说昨天晚上和她的父母去看电影了。根据时间状语last night可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，says应改为said，故选A。
67．句意：珍妮和她的父母乘飞机去过中国。根据主谓一致的用法，介词with连接多个主语的时候，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，也就是说谓语动词与Jenny保持一致，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，have应改为has，故选B。
68．句意：孩子们被告知不要在大街上踢足球。tell sb to do固定短语，"告知某人做某事"，符合句意，应将play改为to play，故选C项。
69．句意：请记着到邮局把这些信邮寄了。根据名词letters为复数可知前面应使用指示代词的复数形式，应将this改为these，故选D。
70．句意：他的故事要比我的更有趣。more…than为固定句型，用于两个事物进行比较的情境，所以应将as改为than，故选C。
七、情景写作(共25分)
71．（2023高一下·长寿期末） 丰富多彩的暑假生活马上就要开始了，快约上好朋友一起去旅游吧!假设你是Mary，请根据下面提示，通过电子邮件向你的好朋友Lisa发出邀请，请她和你一起去旅游!
内容提示:
1.下周六想和一些朋友去爬山
;2.下周六早上7:50在校门口见面，8:00 出发;
3.需要准备的东西: 运动鞋(sports shoes)、食物、饮料和太阳镜(sunglasses)。
要求:
所给提示内容要包括在内，80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
I hope everything is going well with you. The summer holiday is coming soon.
……
I'm sure we'll have a great time. Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Mary
【答案】Dear Lisa,
I hope everything is going well with you. The summer holiday is coming soon. Some of my friends are planning to climb the mountains near our city. Would you like to come with us If you want to come, please tell me soon. We are going to meet at 7:50 at our school gate next Saturday morning and starts at 8:00. Please get everything ready for the climbing, like sports shoes, food, drinks and sunglasses.
I'm sure we'll have a great time. Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Mary
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 Mary的身份通过电子邮件向你的好朋友Lisa发出邀请，请她和你一起去旅游!写作背景： 丰富多彩的暑假生活马上就要开始了，快约上好朋友一起去旅游吧! 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类组作文，内容包括：1.下周六想和一些朋友去爬山;2.下周六早上7:50在校门口见面，8:00 出发;3.需要准备的东西: 运动鞋(sports shoes)、食物、饮料和太阳镜(sunglasses)。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： If you want to come，please tell me soon. 运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
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重庆市长寿区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题（B卷）
一、单词辨音。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。
1．
A．tea B．meat C．beach D．weather
2．
A．leg B．bed C．she D．get
3．
A．foot B．zoo C．food D．room
4．
A．dollar B．warm C．popular D．sugar
5．
A．rice B．time C．kite D．drink
6．
A．student B．cute C．music D．ruler
7．
A．cat B．take C．lake D．name
8．
A．help B．hope C．hour D．happy
9．
A．not B．over C．nose D．hello
10．
A．young B．out C．shout D．house
二、交际运用(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 用所给句子补全下面对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: What's up
B: I need some help. 　11． 　
A: What about a scarf (围巾)
B: No, that's too boring.
A: 　12． 　
B: Oh, that's too expensive.
A: How about buying some tennis balls
B: No way! That's too cheap.
A: Well, 　13． 　
B: Flowers She likes flowers best. 　14． 　
A: Let's go to flower store.
B: OK. Thank you!
A: 　15． 　
A. What should I get for my mom for her birthday
B. I am glad to help you.
C. Why not buy a camera
D. It's a good idea.
E. I think it is good to give her some flowers.
F. Yes, I like it.
G. How about going to a movie
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 用所给句子补全下面对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, sir Where is the nearest hotel
B: 　16． 　You may ask that policeman over there.
A: Thank you all the same.
(The man goes to the policeman.)
A: Excuse me, 　17． 　
C: No, there isn't a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.
A: 　18． 　
C: It's about two kilometers away.
A: 　19． 　
C: You'd better take a taxi, because it's so late and there aren't any buses now.
A: 　20． 　
C: You're welcome.
A. I'm sorry I don't know.
B. How far is it
C. Is there a hotel near here
D. Thank you.
E. How can I get there
F. Can you tell me the way to the hotel
G. How can I get to the hospital
三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 阅读理解
I like dogs very much. I think they are very clever and they can do many things for people. I have a little dog. His name is Jim. He is my best friend. Every morning, Jim goes to the store in the neighborhood (附近，邻里). The shop assistant (店员) in the store gives him two things: a sweet (糖果) and a newspaper. Jim eats the sweet and takes the newspaper in his mouth. Then he runs home.
I like reading my newspaper in bed before I get up. Jim knows that and he takes the paper to my bedroom. When I am eating my breakfast, he takes all the letters to me. After that, he goes outside to wait for the bus. When he sees the bus coming down the street, he barks (犬吠). I run out, and the bus stops for me. Jim never lets me miss (错过) the bus.
21．Where does Jim go every morning
A．He goes to bed. B．He goes home.
C．He goes to the store. D．He goes to the restaurant.
22．What does Jim take from the store
A．He takes sweets for me. B．He takes the letters.
C．He takes me a newspaper. D．He takes me my breakfast.
23．Why does Jim come to my bedroom
A．To play with me. B．To have breakfast.
C．To give me a sweet. D．To give the newspaper to me.
24．I read my letters when____.
A．I am eating my breakfast B．the bus comes
C．Jim comes home D．I am lying on the bed
25．What does Jim do when he sees the bus
A．He runs home with the paper. B．He barks.
C．He comes to my bedroom. D．He runs away.
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 阅读理解
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry it by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was a great man living nearby (附近). The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, "I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time." Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together carried and put it on the horse.
"Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I pay you "
"It's quite easy," the great man answered with a smile, "wherever you see anyone else in trouble (有困难) do the same for him."
26．What happened when the famer went to town
A．The farmer lost his bag. B．The bag fell from his horse.
C．His horse's leg was hurt. D．The horse was ill.
27．The farmer couldn't carry the bag onto the horse by himself because ____.
A．the bag was broken B．the horse ran away
C．the bag was too heavy D．the farmer was too old
28．The great man ____ when he saw the farmer on the road.
A．was riding a bike B．was walking
C．was driving a car D．was riding a horse
29．____ helped the farmer.
A．A poor man. B．Another farmer.
C．The great man. D．A friend of the farmer's.
30．If you see someone in trouble, what will you do after you read this story
A．I'll volunteer (自愿) to help him or her.
B．I'll give some help if I know him or her.
C．I won't give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D．I'll go away as soon as possible because I don't want any trouble.
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 阅读理解
Well, here I am in Jakarta (雅加达), Indonesia (印度尼西亚)! We arrived a few weeks ago and we'll stay for two years, so I'll have lots of time to write about my experiences — but here's my first post (帖子).
Jakarta! I love the place! It's wonderfully warm and for me, warm weather is always good news! It gets wet sometimes and you may feel uncomfortable, but I'm already used to that. At this time of year, it rains every day for about an hour. Sometimes it rains really hard! But when it stops, you get the wonderful smell of grass and clean roads after summer rain. This is quite similar (相似的) to my hometown in England.
However, some things are different. Number 1 is the traffic! They say that 10 million cars go onto the streets every day — very different from our little English town. In the morning, it can take an hour to drive five kilometers (公里)! I don't think I'll ever get used to it. What's great here are the people; they smile and they are warm, polite and friendly. They're easy to get on with. Then, the food there it's quite delicious.
Here is what I like most: what people do when they meet an older person. The older person puts their hand out and the younger person takes it and puts it on their own head. It shows respect (尊重). I think it's wonderful.
Well, that's all for today. More in a week or two.
Best wishes from Nancy!
31．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The wet weather.
B．Raining every day.
C．Writing post online.
D．The smell of grass after rain.
32．What does Nancy think of the traffic in Jakarta
A．Strange. B．Satisfying. C．Bad. D．Interesting.
33．What does Nancy like most about Jakarta
A．The delicious food.
B．The friendly local people.
C．The way people go to work.
D．The way people say hello to an older person.
34．Which of the following is TRUE about Nancy
A．She is from France.
B．She comes from a little town.
C．She arrived in Jakarta last week.
D．She will stay in Jakarta for two weeks.
35．What did Nancy write this passage to do
A．To share her experiences.
B．To thank the local people.
C．To show her love for writing.
D．To introduce a special tradition.
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 阅读理解
Colors can affect (影响) our feelings. Blue is a calm (冷静的) color. If you are feeling nervous (紧张), you can wear blue clothes or stay in a blue room. Blue is also the color of sadness. When someone says he's feeling blue, he means he is sad.
White can also make you feel calm. So you can wear white too if you are nervous. And white often means a new beginning.
Green is the color of nature. It can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.
Some colors can make you feel warm. In cold areas, people usually use warm colors in their homes, like orange and yellow. Yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow school things.
Red is one of the strong colors. It often makes us feel active. But this color can also mean danger. So it is often used in stop signs (停车标志) and lights.
36．Which may be NOT good for you if you are nervous
A．Wear white clothes. B．Wear blue clothes.
C．Stay in a red room. D．Stay in a blue room.
37．If you are sad, you can say "____"
A．I like blue. B．I'm feeling white.
C．I like white. D．I'm feeling blue.
38．What colors can make you feel warm
A．Yellow and blue. B．Yellow and orange.
C．White and green. D．Blue and white.
39．The word "wisdom" means ____ in Chinese.
A．智慧 B．消极 C．愉快 D．正义
40．Which is TRUE
A．White can make us feel tired.
B．Red is often used in stop signs.
C．Orange can mean danger sometimes.
D．Green symbolizes a new beginning.
四、阅读补全(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Almost all of us have bad habits. 　41． 　 Here's some advice.
Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. 　42． 　
●It's clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. 　43． 　
●Decide what you'll do to reward (奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.
●Bad habits develop over years, so you can't get rid of them very soon. 　44． 　
●　45． 　 You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can't get from yourself.
A. Look at the reasons very often.
B. Bad habits can't be overcome (克服).
C. We all want to get rid of (摆脱) them, but we don't know proper (正确的) ways.
D. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.
E. Don't be afraid to ask others for advice.
F. So you should be patient (耐心的).
G. You may get useless advice from other people any time.
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was sunny last Sunday. Freddy's 46． ，Mr. Lance, took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park. They didn't feel 47． on the way to the park because they sang a lot on the school bus. The ride 48． about 40 minutes.
At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds of 49． . They were very beautiful. Then they went to 50． a bird show. The birds performed(表演)so 51． . Freddy loved the show a lot. Before they 52． ，Mr. Lance took the students to see flamingos (火烈鸟). Freddy and his classmates 53． the flamingos very much. They wanted to stay there for a long time, 54． Mr. Lance said that they had to leave.
Back on the bus, they all said it was a(n) 55． trip. Mr. Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjoyed 56． the bird park.
"We will have a competition (比赛). Write a composition (作文) on your 57． to the bird park. The student who writes the best 58． will get a free ticket (票) to the bird park!" Mr. Lance told his class, It was really 59． . Freddy wanted to go to the bird park 60． , so he would try to write a good composition.
46．A．father B．uncle C．teacher D．friend
47．A．bored B．hungry C．afraid D．cold
48．A．made B．took C．kept D．paid
49．A．pigs B．tigers C．birds D．monkeys
50．A．watch B．study C．practice D．remember
51．A．slowly B．far C．well D．easily
52．A．shouted B．left C．played D．slept
53．A．liked B．worried C．thanked D．drew
54．A．if B．so C．but D．after
55．A．new B．long C．wonderful D．expensive
56．A．learning B．saving C．visiting D．describing
57．A．dream B．way C．trip D．answer
58．A．story B．idea C．activity D．diary
59．A．difficult B．exciting C．important D．delicious
60．A．too B．often C．early D．again
六、单句辩错，请找出下面各句中错误的一处。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2023高一下·长寿期末） 单句辩错，请找出下面各句中错误的一处。
61．[A]Though Tom is [B]a 8-year-old boy, he can [C]play computer very [D]well.
62．English [A]is [B]the most [C]wide [D]spoken language all over the world.
63．[A]It is hard [B]for him to do [C]so [D]many homework.
64．The [A]potatoes I picked were [B]much [C]more bigger than [D]yours.
65．[A]Look! [B]What happy [C]the children are [D]in the garden!
66．She [A]says she [B]went to the cinema [C]with [D]her parents last night.
67．Jenny [A]with her parents [B]have been [C]to China [D]by plane.
68．The boys [A]are often [B]told not [C]play football in [D]the street.
69．[A]Remember to [B]go to the post office [C]and send [D]this letters.
70．[A]His story is more [B]interesting [C]as [D]mine.
七、情景写作(共25分)
71．（2023高一下·长寿期末） 丰富多彩的暑假生活马上就要开始了，快约上好朋友一起去旅游吧!假设你是Mary，请根据下面提示，通过电子邮件向你的好朋友Lisa发出邀请，请她和你一起去旅游!
内容提示:
1.下周六想和一些朋友去爬山
;2.下周六早上7:50在校门口见面，8:00 出发;
3.需要准备的东西: 运动鞋(sports shoes)、食物、饮料和太阳镜(sunglasses)。
要求:
所给提示内容要包括在内，80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
I hope everything is going well with you. The summer holiday is coming soon.
……
I'm sure we'll have a great time. Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Mary
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．A
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。
【点评】考查单词辨音，要求考生准确识记所给单词的读音，正确区分划线字母或者字母组合的发音。
1．A. tea/ti /；B. meat/mi t/；C. beach/bi t /；D. weather/ we r/。观察各选项音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选D。
2．A. leg/leɡ/；B. bed/bed/；C. she/ i ; i/；D. get/get/。观察各选项音标可知，C选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选C。
3．A. foot/f t/；B. zoo/zu /；C. food/fu d/；D. room/ru m/。观察各选项音标可知，A选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选A。
4．A. dollar/ dɑ l r/；B. warm/w rm/；C. popular/ pɑ pj l r/；D. sugar/ ɡ r/。观察各选项音标可知，B选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选B。
5．A. rice/ra s/；B. time/ta m/；C. kite/ka t/；D. drink/dr k/。观察各选项音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选D。
6．A. student/ stu d( )nt/；B. cute/kju t/；C. music/ mju z k/；D. ruler/ ru l r/。观察各选项音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选D。
7．A. cat/k t/；B. take/te k/；C. lake/le k/；D. name/ne m/。观察各选项音标可知，A选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选A。
8．A. help/help/；B. hope/ho p/；C. hour/ a r/；D. happy/ h pi/。观察各选项音标可知，C选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选C。
9．A. not/nɑ t/；B. over/ o v r/；C. nose/no z/；D. hello/he lo /。观察各选项音标可知，A选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选A。
10．A. young/j /；B. out/a t/；C. shout/ a t/；D. house/ha s/。观察各选项音标可知，A选项划线部分的读音和其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同，故选A。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．E；14．D；15．B
【知识点】七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，是两个人之间发生的关于送礼物的对话。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一段日常对话， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据下文"What about a scarf？"买条围巾怎么样？可知，此处征求买礼物的建议， A. What should I get for my mom for her birthday "我应该给我妈妈买什么生日礼物呢？"符合语境，故选A。
12．根据下文"Oh, that's too expensive"那太贵了。可知，此处是推荐了某种比较贵的礼物， C. Why not buy a camera "为什么不买个相机呢？"符合语境，故选C。
13．根据下文"Flowers She likes flowers best."花吗？她最喜欢花。可知，此处是推荐送花， E. I think it is good to give her some flowers. "我认为送她一些花是很好的"符合语境，故选E。
14．根据下文"Let's go to flower store."走，我们去花店。可知，此处是认同了送花这个主意， D. It's a good idea. "这是个好主意"是对前面的送花这个主意的赞同，符合语境，故选D。
15．根据上文"Thank you!"可知，空格处是对道谢的回应， B. I am glad to help you. "我很高兴能帮助你"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．E；20．D
【知识点】七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，是两个人之间发生的问路的对话。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一段日常对话，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"You may ask that policeman over there"你可以问那边的警察。可知，B不知道最近的旅馆在哪里，因此此处应该说"我不知道"， A. I'm sorry I don't know. "对不起，我不知道"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据下文"No, there isn't a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China"不，这附近没有旅馆，但在中国银行附近有一家。可知，此处是问"附近有没有旅馆"， C. Is there a hotel near here "这附近有旅馆吗？"符合语境，故选C。
18．根据下文"It's about two kilometers away."大约两公里远可知，此处是问距离这里有多远， B. How far is it "有多远？"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据下文"You'd better take a taxi"你最好乘出租车，可知，此处应该是问该怎么去那儿， E. How can I get there "我怎么去那儿？"符合语境，故选E。
20．根据下文"You're welcome"没关系，可知，此处处是道谢， D. Thank you. "谢谢你！"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和自己的狗之间的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一怕故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Every morning, Jim goes to the store in the neighborhood (附近，邻里)."每天早上，吉姆都会去附近的商店。可知，Jim每天都会去商店。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The shop assistant (店员) in the store gives him two things: a sweet (糖果) and a newspaper."商店里的店员给了他两样东西：一颗糖和一份报纸。可知，Jim从商店里带走了报纸。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I like reading my newspaper in bed before I get up. Jim knows that and he takes the paper to my bedroom."我喜欢在起床前在床上看报纸。吉姆知道这一点，他把报纸拿到了我的卧室。可知，Jim来卧室是为了把报纸带给作者。故选D。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"When I am eating my breakfast, he takes all the letters to me."当我吃早饭的时候，他把所有的信拿给我。可知，作者在吃早饭的时候看信。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"When he sees the bus coming down the street, he barks (犬吠)."当他看到公共汽车从街上开过来时，他叫了起来。可知，Jim看到公共汽车时会叫。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位贫穷的农民用马驮着一袋米去镇上，在途中米掉了下来，但是自己搬不动，一个大人物帮了他一把。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road."一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋米去镇上。突然，袋子从马上掉到了路上。可知，农夫进城后袋子从他的马上掉了下来。故选B。
27．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry it by himself."他不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，他一个人拿不动。可知，农夫不能自己把袋子背到马上，因为袋子太重了。故选C。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed(失望) when he saw who he was."就在这时，一个骑马的人向他走来。但当农民看到他是谁时，他非常失望。可知，当这位伟人在路上看到农夫时，他正骑着一匹马。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other, they together lifted and put it on the horse."然后他拿起袋子的一头，农夫拿起另一头，他们一起提起袋子，把它放在马上。可知，这个伟人帮助了农夫。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"wherever you see anyone else in trouble(有困难) do the same for him."无论你在哪里看到别人遇到麻烦，都为他做同样的事情。可知，如果我看到有人遇到麻烦，我会自愿帮助他或她。故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Nancy 在雅加达的生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31．考查代词指代。根据第二段中的"Jakarta! I love the place! It's wonderfully warm and for me, warm weather is always good news! It gets wet sometimes and you may feel uncomfortable, but I'm already used to that. "雅加达!我喜欢这个地方！天气非常温暖，对我来说，温暖的天气总是好消息！有时会下雨，你可能会觉得不舒服，但我已经习惯that。可推测划线词that的意思为"有时下雨天"。与the wet weather"潮湿的天气"意思相近。故选A。
32．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"They say that 10 million cars go onto the streets every day—very different from our little English town. In the morning, it can take an hour to drive five kilometers (公里)!"他们说每天有1000万辆汽车行驶在街道上，这与我们英国小镇的情况大不相同。在早上，它可以花一个小时开车五公里！可推知，南希认为雅加达的交通状况很糟糕。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Here is what I like most: what people do when they meet an older person. The older person puts their hand out and the younger person takes it and puts it on their own head.""这是我最喜欢的：当人们遇到一个老人时，他们会做什么。年长的人伸出手，年轻的人把它放在自己的头上。可知，南希最喜欢雅加达人们对老人打招呼的方式。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"They say that 10 million cars go onto the streets every day—very different from our little English town. In the morning, it can take an hour to drive five kilometers (公里)!""他们说每天有1000万辆汽车行驶在街道上，这与我们英国小镇的情况大不相同。在早上，它可以花一个小时开车五公里！可知，关于 Nancy ，她很可能来自一个小镇，故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"We arrived a few weeks ago and we'll stay for two years, so I'll have lots of time to write about my experiences — but here's my first post (帖子)."我们几个星期前来到这里，我们将在这里呆两年，所以我将有很多时间来写我的经历——但这是我的第一篇文章。可推知，南希写这篇文章的目的是分享她的经历。故选A。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同的颜色会带给我们不同的感觉。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，概括，从而选出正确答案。
36．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Blue is a calm (冷静的) color. If you are feeling nervous (紧张), you can wear blue clothes or stay in a blue room."蓝色是一种平静的颜色。如果你感到紧张，你可以穿蓝色的衣服或者呆在蓝色的房间里；第二段中的"White can also make you feel calm. So you can wear white too if you are nervous."白色也能让你感到平静。所以如果你紧张的话，你也可以穿白色的；以及最后一段中的"Red is one of the strong colors. It often makes us feel active."红色是强烈的颜色之一。它经常使我们感到活跃。可知蓝色和白色都有助于缓解紧张情绪，因此如果你是紧张的，你可以穿白色或者蓝色的衣服，待着蓝色的房间里，红色让人活跃，待着红色的房间里可能不好。故选C。
37．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"When someone says he's feeling blue, he means he is sad."当某人说他感觉很忧郁时，他的意思是他很伤心。可知，如果你是悲伤的，你可以说"我感觉忧郁"。故选D。
38．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Some colors can make you feel warm. In cold areas, people usually use warm colors in their homes, like orange and yellow."有些颜色会让你感到温暖。在寒冷地区，人们通常在家里使用暖色，比如橙色和黄色。可知橙色或者黄色能让人感到温暖。故选B。
39．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Some people prefer this color when they study for exams."有些人在备考时更喜欢这种颜色。可知此处说的是黄色是智慧的颜色，所以wisdom的意思应为"智慧"，故选A。
40．考查细节理解。根据最后一段" Red is one of the strong colors. It often makes us feel active. But this color can also mean danger. So it is often used in stop signs (停车标志) and lights. "红色是一种强烈的颜色。它常常使我们感到活跃。但这种颜色也可能意味着危险。因此，它经常被用于停车标志和指示灯。可知，红色是强烈的颜色，也可能意味着危险，因此它经常被用于停车标志和指示灯，故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．F；45．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提出了一些摆脱坏习惯的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空前"Almost all of us have bad habits."几乎所有人都有坏习惯；以及空后"Here's some advice."这里有一些建议。可知，C. We all want to get rid of (摆脱) them, but we don't know proper (正确的) ways."我们都想摆脱他们，但我们不知道正确的方法。承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
42．根据空前"Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior."写下你想要停止某些行为的所有原因。提到写下想停止坏习惯的原因， A. Look at the reasons very often. "经常看看这些原因。"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
43．根据空前"It's clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits."当你想改掉坏习惯的时候，做点别的事情是很聪明的。提到，做点别的事情来转移注意力，这样可以帮助改掉坏习惯，D. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk."例如，如果你很容易生气，你可以出去散步。"举例说明如何做点别的事情帮助改掉坏习惯，符合语境，故选D。
44．根据空前"Bad habits develop over years, so you can't get rid of them very soon."坏习惯是长年累月养成的，所以你不可能很快改掉。可知，坏习惯不是一时就能改掉的，需要慢慢改掉， F. So you should be patient (耐心的). "所以你应该有耐心。"和上文形成因果关系，符合语境，故选F。
45．根据空后"You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can't get from yourself."你可以和你的朋友、家人或其他人聊天。当你和他们交谈时，他们可能会提供一些你无法从自己那里得到的建议。可知，本段主要讲要听从一些建议， E. Don't be afraid to ask others for advice. "不要害怕向别人征求意见。"符合本段大意，故选E。
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．C；56．C；57．C；58．A；59．B；60．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Freddy 上星期天在老师的带领下去裕廊鸟类公园参观的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
46．句意：弗雷迪的老师，兰斯带他和他的同学去了裕廊鸟类公园。A. father"父亲"；B. uncle"叔叔"；C. teacher"老师"；D. friend"朋友"。根据空后"and his classmates"以及下文"Mr. Lance told his class"可推知，此处为弗雷迪的老师，兰斯带他和他的同学去了裕廊鸟类公园。故选C。
47．句意：他们在去公园的路上没有感到无聊，因为他们在校车上唱了很多歌。A. bored"无聊的"；B. hungry"饥饿的"；C. afraid"害怕的"；D. cold"冷的"。根据空后"because they sang a lot on the school bus."可知，此处为他们在去公园的路上没有感到无聊，因为他们在校车上唱了很多歌。故选A。
48．句意：全程大约花了40分钟。A. made" 做，制造"；B. took "花费"；C. kept "保持"；D. paid"支付"。根据句意以及空后"40 minutes"可知，此处为全程大约花了40分钟。故选B。
49．句意：在公园里，弗雷迪和他的同学们看到了许多不同种类的鸟。A. pigs"猪"；B. tigers"老虎"；C. birds"鸟"；D. monkeys "猴子"。根据上文"took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park."可知，此处为弗雷迪和他的同学们看到了许多不同种类的鸟。故选C。
50．句意：然后他们去看了一场鸟类表演。A. watch" 观看"；B. study"学习"；C. practice"练习"；D. remember"记得"。根据空后"a bird show."以及下文"The birds performed(表演)so 6 ."可知，此处为他们去看了一场鸟类表演。故选A。
51．句意：这些鸟表演得很好。A. slowly"缓慢地"；B. far"遥远地"；C. well"好"；D. easily"容易地"。根据下文"Freddy loved the show a lot."可推知，此处为这些鸟表演得很好。故选C。
52．句意：在他们离开之前，兰斯老师带学生们去看火烈鸟。A. shouted"大叫"；B. left"离开"；C. played"玩"；D. slept"睡觉"。根据下文"Mr. Lance took the students to see flamingos (火烈鸟)."；以及"Mr. Lance said that they had to leave."可推知，此处为在他们离开之前，兰斯老师带学生们去看火烈鸟。故选B。
53．句意：弗雷迪和他的同学非常喜欢火烈鸟。A. liked"喜欢"；B. worried"担心"；C. thanked"感谢"；D. drew"画，吸引"。根据下文"They wanted to stay there for a long time"可推知，此处为弗雷迪和他的同学非常喜欢火烈鸟。故选A。
54．句意：他们想在那里待很长时间，但兰斯先生说他们必须离开。A. if"如果"；B. so"所以"；C. but"但是"；D. after"在....之后"。根据上文"They wanted to stay there for a long time"以及下文"Mr. Lance said that they had to leave."可知，上下文句意形成转折关系。故选C。
55．句意：回到车上，他们都说这是一次美妙的旅行。A. new"新的"；B. long"长的"；C. wonderful"美妙的"；D. expensive"昂贵的"。根据下文"Mr. Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjoyed 11 the bird park."可推知，此处为回到车上，他们都说这是一次美妙的旅行。故选C。
56．句意：兰斯先生很高兴弗莱迪和他的同学们喜欢参观鸟类公园。A. learning"学习"；B. saving"拯救"；C. visiting"参观"；D. describing"描述"。根据上文"At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds of 4 ."可知，此处为兰斯先生很高兴弗莱迪和他的同学们喜欢参观鸟类公园。故选C。
57．句意：写一篇关于你去鸟类公园旅行的作文。A. dream"梦想"；B. way"方式"；C. trip"旅行"；D. answer"回答"。根据句意以及空后"to the bird park."可知，此处为写一篇关于你去鸟类公园旅行的作文。故选C。
58．句意：写出最好故事的学生将获得一张免费的鸟类公园门票！A. story"故事"；B. idea"主意"；C. activity"活动"；D. diary"日记"。根据上文提到的写一篇关于你去鸟类公园旅行的作文；以及空后"will get a free ticket (票) to the bird park!"可推知，此处为写出最好故事的学生将获得一张免费的鸟类公园门票！故选A。
59．句意：兰斯老师告诉他的学生："真的很令人兴奋。A. difficult"困难的"；B. exciting"兴奋的"；C. important"重要的"；D. delicious"美味的"。根据语境可知，这个作文比赛的竞争真的让人感到兴奋。故选B。
60．句意：弗雷迪想再去一次鸟类公园，所以他想写一篇好作文。A. too"也"；B. often"经常"；C. early"在早期"；D. again"再一次"。根据空后"so he would try to write a good composition."可推知，此处为弗雷迪想再去一次鸟类公园，所以他想写一篇好作文。故选D。
【答案】61．B
62．C
63．D
64．C
65．B
66．A
67．B
68．C
69．D
70．C
【知识点】固定短语；指示代词；主谓一致；how引导的感叹句；副词的用法
【解析】【点评】考查单句改错，本题考点涉及冠词，副词，代词，形容词，连词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，以及介词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
61．句意：尽管汤姆是一个八岁大的孩子，他电脑技能很好。此处泛指一个八岁大的孩子，因8的第一个发音音素为元音，所以冠词a应该为an，故选B。
62．句意：英语是全世界说的最广泛的语言。C项在句子中作状语，应使用副词，所以应将wide改为widely，故选C。
63．句意：对他来说做完这么多作业是困难的。homework为不可数名词，应将many改为much，故选D。
64．句意：我捡的土豆要比你的大很多。big为单音节词，其比较级形式不需要在前面使用more，所以应将more去掉，故选C。
65．句意：看，孩子们在公园里玩得多快乐啊！这是一个感叹句，因为happy为形容词，应使用how连接感叹句，故选B。
66．句意：她说昨天晚上和她的父母去看电影了。根据时间状语last night可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，says应改为said，故选A。
67．句意：珍妮和她的父母乘飞机去过中国。根据主谓一致的用法，介词with连接多个主语的时候，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，也就是说谓语动词与Jenny保持一致，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，have应改为has，故选B。
68．句意：孩子们被告知不要在大街上踢足球。tell sb to do固定短语，"告知某人做某事"，符合句意，应将play改为to play，故选C项。
69．句意：请记着到邮局把这些信邮寄了。根据名词letters为复数可知前面应使用指示代词的复数形式，应将this改为these，故选D。
70．句意：他的故事要比我的更有趣。more…than为固定句型，用于两个事物进行比较的情境，所以应将as改为than，故选C。
71．【答案】Dear Lisa,
I hope everything is going well with you. The summer holiday is coming soon. Some of my friends are planning to climb the mountains near our city. Would you like to come with us If you want to come, please tell me soon. We are going to meet at 7:50 at our school gate next Saturday morning and starts at 8:00. Please get everything ready for the climbing, like sports shoes, food, drinks and sunglasses.
I'm sure we'll have a great time. Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Mary
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 Mary的身份通过电子邮件向你的好朋友Lisa发出邀请，请她和你一起去旅游!写作背景： 丰富多彩的暑假生活马上就要开始了，快约上好朋友一起去旅游吧! 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类组作文，内容包括：1.下周六想和一些朋友去爬山;2.下周六早上7:50在校门口见面，8:00 出发;3.需要准备的东西: 运动鞋(sports shoes)、食物、饮料和太阳镜(sunglasses)。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： If you want to come，please tell me soon. 运用了条件状语从句，祈使句。
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