新疆维吾尔自治区2023年中考英语真题

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新疆维吾尔自治区2023年中考英语真题
一、语言知识运用 满分10分
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
A B
Where is my hat 　1． 　 A. Sure, you can.
How was your school trip 　2． 　 B. It's mine.
Could I have some snacks 　3． 　 C. It's on the sofa.
What club does she want to join 　4． 　 D. It was wonderful.
Whose dictionary is that 　5． 　 E. The swimming club.
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．E；5．B
【知识点】情景交际；任务型阅读；一般疑问句；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 A. Sure, you can. 当然可以。
B. It's mine. 是我的。
C. It's on the sofa. 在沙发上。
D. It was wonderful. 太棒了。
E. The swimming club.游泳俱乐部。
【点评】本题考查问答句搭配，注意理解问句含义，根据关键词锁定答案。
1．句意：我的帽子在哪里？句子询问位置，答句应该有含有表示位置的介词，故选C。
2．句意：你的学校旅行怎么样？问句为一般过去时，答句回答旅行如何应该也用一般过去时，故选D。
3．句意：我能吃一些零食吗？问句为一种请求，could引导，回答时要用can，故选A。
4．句意：她想参加什么俱乐部？答句应含有关键词club，故选E。
5．句意：这本字典是谁的？答句常用物主代词，如mine、hers、his等，故选B。
二、单项选择 本题共10小题,每小题 1分,共10分.
6．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） —Have you heard of Xu Feng can, ____ excellent pilot
—Yes, she made every effort on ____ way to growing into a real pilot.
A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过徐凤灿，一名优秀的飞行员吗 ——是的，她在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上尽了一切努力。第一个空为 Xu Fengcan的同位语，表示一名优秀飞行员，应该用不定冠词a或是an，excellent以元音音素开头，故用an；第二个空后有动词不定式作定语，所以是特指的方式，应该用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词的使用，注意区分定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
7．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） —Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
— ____ are OK. I am available.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天 ——都可以。我有空。 A：All （三者及三者以上）都 B：Both（两者）都 C：Neither（两者）都不 D：None（三者及三者以上）都不。 根据问句中的today or tomorrow可知，是两者之间，排除A和D。再根据后面的available可知是肯定回答，故选B。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析，注意不同代词的用法区别。
8．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）—What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never ____.
A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——训狗师应该具备哪些能力 ——我认为他应该负责任，永不放弃。 A：give away赠给 B：give out分发 C：give back归还 D：give up放弃。根据a dog trainer可知，此处应该是不放弃的品质，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语搭配，注意相关短语的积累与运用。
9．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） ____ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A．But B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as
【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意： 尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。 A：But但是 ，B：Unless除非， C：Although虽然 ，D：As soon as一……就…… ；根据句意可知前后句为转折关系，前句应该用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查让步状语从句连接词，注意理解句意分析句式。
10．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） Siheyuan is a kind of ____ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A．central B．traditional C．musical D．national
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 四合院是中国各地的一种传统建筑，已有3000多年的历史。A：central中心的 B：traditional传统的 C：musical音乐的 D：national国家的。 此处是描述四合院是什么样的建筑，又根据后面的3000年可知这里应该跟历史、传统相关。 故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时对常用词词汇的积累，在理解句意的基础上选择合适的答案。
11．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） The Wandering Earth II ____ with the public since it came out.
A．has been successful B．is successful
C．was successful D．will be successful
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。根据since可知句子用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has +过去分词。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意句子中的时间标志，判断时态。
12．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） —If we don't go in the right direction, we'll get lost ____ .
—Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark.
A．lately B．quietly C．easily D．differently
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们走的方向不对，我们很容易迷路。——确实。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。 A：lately近期 B：quietly安静 C：easily容易 D：differently不同。 根据前半句"走的方向不对"可知，此处是指很容易迷路。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意对常用词的积累与运用。
13．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） Lots of Chinese young people ____ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A．that B．those C．which D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】句子结构与成分；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 为了节省时间，很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。空后为定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese young people，指人并在从句中作主语，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句引导词，注意对不同引导词的用法区别。
14．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）—Hanfu lovers ____ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A．can be found B．can find
C．must be found D．must find
【答案】A
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。 ——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。find和主语汉服爱好者是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，排除B和D。can能，must必须，此处表示能在大街上找到，故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意分析句子主语与谓语的关系，确定语态。
15．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）—Do you know ____
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A．why pepper was planted in China
B．what pepper was used for in China
C．when pepper was discovered in China
D．how pepper was introduced to China
【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句；陈述语序；句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道胡椒是怎么传入中国的吗？ ——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 A：why pepper was planted in China为什么在中国种植胡椒 ；B：what pepper was used for in China在中国胡椒被用于做什么 ；C：when pepper was discovered in China在中国什么时候发现的胡椒 ；D：how pepper was introduced to China胡椒怎么传入中国。根据答句中的through the Silk Road可知问句问的是如何传入中国，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意根据答句句意推测问句内容。
三、完形填空共10分.
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wildflowers. When I turned the corner and saw some 16． picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped 17． and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I 18． a spring day long ago.
When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One 19． day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. 20． , the bag was nearly full. Tired but 21． , we put the bag in an empty bin. We 22． before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know this world's problems sometimes seem 23． , but how can we solve them The 24． is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being 25． can make this colorful world even better.
16．A．children B．drivers C．volunteers D．policemen
17．A．driving B．walking C．running D．riding
18．A．talked about B．wrote down C．looked for D．thought of
19．A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer
20．A．Normally B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Actually
21．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．worried
22．A．stopped B．danced C．waited D．moved
23．A．useful B．simple C．hard D．possible
24．A．story B．truth C．news D．class
25．A．busy B．polite C．lazy D．kind
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：作者看到志愿者工作回想起了小时候清理湖边的经历。感叹小举动可以让这个丰富多彩的世界变得更加美好。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考查完形填空，做题时可根据上下文语境和句式做出判断。
16．句意： 当我转弯看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾时，我停下车，对他们微笑。
A：children孩子们
B：drivers司机
C：volunteers志愿者
D：policemen警察。根据下文They volunteered here on such a hot day.可知他们是志愿者，故选C。
17．句意： 当我转弯看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾时，我停下车，对他们微笑。
A：driving开车
B：walking走路
C：running跑步
D：riding骑车。根据上文As I drove along the road in a mountain可知作者是开车路过，此处表示停下车，故选A。
18．句意： 我想起了很久以前的一个春日。
A：talked about谈论
B：wrote down写下
C：looked for寻找
D：thought of想起。根据下文对这一天的描述，可知是这些志愿者让作者想起了一段自己的经历。故选D。
19．句意： 一个春天的一天，我们注意到那里躺着很多垃圾。 A：autumn秋天 B：winter冬天 C：spring春天 D：summer夏天。根据上文a spring day long ago可知，故事发生在春天，故选C。
20．句意： 最后，袋子几乎装满了。
A：Normally通常
B：Finally最后
C：Suddenly突然
D：Actually事实上。根据上文提到作者沿途捡树叶，和本句句意可知捡到最后袋子几乎装满了，此处是在描述捡树叶的最后成果，故选B。
21．句意： 我们又累又兴奋，把袋子放进了一个空箱子里。
A：surprised惊讶的
B：excited兴奋的
C：bored无聊的
D：worried担心的。
but表示转折，此处要与前面的tired形成语义上的转折，故排除C和D。又根据下文作者看到美丽的干净的湖。可知此时作者是为自己改变了这里而高兴、兴奋。故选B。
22．句意： 我们在回家前停下来，在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖。
A：stopped停止
B：danced跳舞
C：waited等待
D：moved移动。根据 took one last look at the lake as the sun set 可知是在离开前停下来看一看被打扫干净的湖，故选A。
23．句意： 我知道这个世界上的问题有时看起来很难，但我们如何解决它们
A：useful有用的
B：simple简单的
C：hard难的
D：possible可能的。根据后面的solve可知，这里说的是困难的，故选C。
24．句意： 事实是我们善意地做的每件事都能带来改变。
A：story故事
B：truth事实
C：news新闻
D：class班级。根据上文作者的经历可知，我们善意地做的每件事都能带来改变这是一个事实。故选B。
25．句意： 我们的小善行可以使这个丰富多彩的世界更加美好。
A：busy忙碌的
B：polite礼貌的
C：lazy懒的
D：kind友善的。根据上文 everything we do kindly can make a difference 可知，我们要做善事，会让世界更美好，故选D。
四、阅读理解,共40分.
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 根据短文内容,判断下而各小题的正误。
In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters.
One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn't afford a lamp(灯). He didn't worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening.
The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn't go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn't buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why There was the light of snow outside.
Later, people use "Nang Ying Ying Xue" to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don't lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.
26．Che Yin could study from day to night.
27．Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings.
28．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp.
29．Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night.
30．Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us.
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．错误
29．正确
30．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了囊萤映雪的故事，主人公是中国古代两个著名人物——车寅、孙康。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，细节理解题注意读懂问题后，根据关键词找到文中对应信息。推理判断题要在理解文章主旨的基础上进行合理推理。
26．细节理解题。句意：车寅可以从早到晚学习。根据原文He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening.可知，他必须白天工作，所以他只能在晚上学习。句子与之不符，故答案为错误。
27．细节理解题。句意：车寅在夏天的晚上把萤火虫放在袋子里当灯。根据原文 In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. 可知，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当灯用。句子与之相符，故答案为正确。
28．细节理解题。句意：和车寅一样，孙康也买得起一盏灯。根据原文Like Che Yin, he couldn't buy a lamp. 可知， 和车寅一样，他连一盏灯都买不起。句子与之不符，故答案为错误。
29．细节理解题。句意：晚上，孙康借着外面的雪（反射的）光读了一会儿书。根据原文On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why There was the light of snow outside.可知，在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书。因为外面有雪反射的光。句子与之相符，故答案为正确。
30．推理判断题。句意：车寅和孙康为我们树立了一个好榜样。根据最后一段可推测，车寅和孙康为我们树立了榜样，句子与之相符，故答案为正确。
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 根据表格内容,在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows You might be the next person who can and will change the world!
New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing.
New Blanket One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets (毯子). So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She also given them away to homeless people all over Wales.
New Armor He Yanhong a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor (盔甲). It looked many and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things.
New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.
31．Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine
A．Koffi. B．He Yanhong. C．Alyssa. D．Remya Jose.
32．What's the order of making the blankets
a. sticking chip bags together. b. washing chip bags. c. opening chip bags. d. collecting chip bags.
A．d →c →b →a B．a →b →c →d
C．b →a →c →d D．c →a →b →d
33．Where does He Yanhong come from
A．Africa. B．Chengdu. C．India. D．Wales.
34．Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones
A．To get some exercise.
B．To make money as much as possible.
C．To help homeless people.
D．To help people pay more attention to recycling.
35．Where is the text probably from
A．A story book. B．A newspaper.
C．A novel. D．A guidebook.
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了四个新发明和新想法：新型洗衣机、新毛毯、新护甲、新作品。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，首先根据文章首句和文体掌握文章主题和结构，然后阅读题目找到关键词对应文章中的内容作出选择。
31．细节理解题。根据Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. 可知，Remya Jose发明了脚踏洗衣机。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets (毯子). 可知，她先收集袋子（d），然后打开（c）并清洗袋子（b），最后把它们粘在一起（a）。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据 He Yanhong a young woman from Chengdu 可知，他来自成都。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.可知，他帮助人们更加关注回收利用，故选D。
35．推理判断题。 A：A story book.故事书 B：A newspaper.报纸 C：A novel.小说 D：A guidebook.导游册子。本文主要讲了四个新发明或新想法，最有可能出自报纸，故选B。
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. "The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner's endurance and psychological quality (心理素质)", he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on.
As well as one's fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. "When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up' meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end," Li said.
36．How many runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide on April 26
A．More than 3,000. B．More than 30,000.
C．More than 300,000. D．More than 3,000,000.
37．Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run
A．He wanted to help more runners.
B．He had nothing to do but run.
C．His father wanted him to do so.
D．He trained in preparation for the race.
38．Which of the following best explains the underlined word "endurance" in Paragraph 2
A．想象力 B．创造力 C．忍耐力 D．自控力
39．What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep going to the end
A．The people's support. B．The finish line.
C．Other runners' help. D．The hard things.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．The Meaning of Marathon. B．The History of Marathon.
C．Runners from China. D．Hope for the Future.
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．C
39．A
40．A
【知识点】体育竞技类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过两个青少年参与马拉松的例子，介绍了马拉松在青少年成长过程中所发挥的重要作用。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，细节理解题注意读懂问题后，根据关键词找到文中对应信息。词义猜测题，注意联系上下文语境，进行猜测，平时也要注意积累。主旨大意题，可借助首段或尾段中主题句进行破题。
36．细节理解题。根据On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.可知全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run.可知，他每周跑30到40公里是为了准备比赛，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据后面的 psychological quality 可知，这里是描述马拉松运动锻炼人的某种品质，再根据下文中的When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. 当他在比赛中感到疲倦时，他告诉自己要继续战斗。 可推测这里划线词意思是"忍耐力"。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her.可知，是沿途欢呼的人们的支持确实鼓舞了她。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了马拉松在青少年成长过程中所发挥的重要作用。A项马拉松的意义，与本文主旨相符，故选A。
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
What color of wearing may make our day cheerful Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos. 　41． 　 So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this
　42． 　This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are ones that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.
One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years. 　43． 　 Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. 　44． 　 Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. 　45． 　
Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study.
A. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement.
B. It encourages people to choose colorful clothes.
C. Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain.
D. Green has also been found to help people relax.
E. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games.
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．E；44．D；45．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了关于色彩鲜艳的衣服如何增加多巴胺的研究，研究表明，我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感受之间存在关系。
A. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. 穿黄色衣服能给人带来快乐、活力和兴奋。
B. It encourages people to choose colorful clothes. 它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服。
C. Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain. 多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。
D. Green has also been found to help people relax. 绿色也被发现能帮助人们放松。
E. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games. 它表明穿红色队服的球队在主场比赛中总是表现最好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可先阅读选项，圈画出关键词，在阅读短文时，根据上下语境讨论的话题找对应选项中的关键词，从而确定选项。
41．根据上文句意：也许，在一些短视频中，多巴胺服装已经成为一种潮流。可知此处会继续服装穿搭的话题，B项中的 colorful clothes 与之对应，故选B。
42．根据下文句意：这种化学物质会影响我们的感觉。 可知此处是介绍一种化学物质，故选C。
43．根据上文句意：在过去的55年里，一项研究发现，在足球比赛中，穿红色衣服可以带来更好的身体表现。 可知此处在讨论穿红色衣服的影响，故选E。
44．根据上文句意：另一项研究表明，穿绿色衣服能让人更有创造力。 可知此处在谈论绿色带给人们的感受。故选D。
45．根据上文句意：黄色代表温暖。它使人感到温暖。 可知此处在谈论黄色带给人们的感受。故选A。
五、根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。（每小题1分）
46．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles i　 　 of driving.
【答案】(i)nstead
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了拥有更环保的生活，最好是步行或骑自行车而不是开车。根据常识可知，开车不是绿色出行，所以这里应该表达"而不是"，格努首字母提示及固定搭配instead of，故填(i)nstead。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据句子含义及固定搭配确定单词。
47．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）Women's Day and Tree-planting Day are in M　 　.
【答案】(M)arch
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 妇女节和植树节在三月份。Women's Day 是在每年的3月8日 ，Tree-planting Day是在每年的3月12日，因此两个节日都在三月，故填(M)arch。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据句子含义及常识确定单词。
48．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） I have a memory like an elephant and I never f　 　 anything.
【答案】(f)orget
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我的记忆力像大象一样好，我从来不会忘记任何事情。根据首字母提示及memory可知此处在说记忆力好，不忘记任何事。忘记forget，动词，and表示并列，前后动词用法一致，have是原形，因此forget也用原形，故填(f)orget。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据句子含义及提示确定单词。
49．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） There is no other food that is as s　 　 as nang in Xinjiang.
【答案】(s)pecial
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意： 在新疆，没有比馕更特别的食物了。根据首字母提示及句意可知，这里是表示馕是特别食物，特殊的special，形容词，根据as...as，和……一样，中间用形容词原级，故填(s)pecial。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据常识、句子含义及提示确定单词。
50．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） My mother always gets up e　 　 to cook breakfast for me.
【答案】(e)arly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈总是早起为我做早餐。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处是说妈妈总是早起，早地early ，副词，修饰动词短语gets up，故填(e)arly。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据句子含义及提示确定单词。
六、根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。（每小题1分）
51．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）The skiing 　 　 (明星) Xu Mengtao's experience is an inspiration to us all.
【答案】star
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：滑雪明星徐梦涛的经历对我们所有人都是一种激励。明星star，可数名词，根据Xu Mengtao，可知用单数形式，故填star。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意平时积累常用单词。
52．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） In our opinion, protecting animals is protecting 　 　 (我们自己).
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 在我们看来，保护动物就是保护我们自己。反身代词，我们自己ourselves，故填ourselves。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意平时对常用单词的记忆积累。
53．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）The first "forest library" provides readers with a 　 　 (机会) to read in a natural environment.
【答案】chance
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：第一个"森林图书馆"为读者提供了在自然环境中阅读的机会。机会chance或opportunity，但空前为不定冠词a，所以不能用opportunity，用单数形式，故填chance。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据汉语提示确定单词，再根据句式结构选择正确的单词。
54．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） Many Zhuang people 　 　 (唱) songs while walking, farming and doing housework.
【答案】sing
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多壮族人在走路、种地和做家务时唱歌。唱，sing，动词，唱歌sing songs，固定搭配。while 引导伴随状语从句，空格前面没有谓语，因此用sing，故填sing。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意平时积累常用单词。
55．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）Ren Xiaorong, a new 　 　 (成员) of the People's Daily, is a woman AI host.
【答案】member
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人民日报社新任委员任晓蓉是一名女主持人。成员member，可数名词，根据a，可知用单数形式，故填member。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意平时积累常用单词。
七、完成句子，根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.
56．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特八卦布局而闻名。
Tekes County was founded in 1937 and became famous 　 　　 　 its unique layout of "Bagua".
【答案】because/due；of/to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分"因为"。因为because，根据空后是名词短语，可知这里应该用because of，其同义词为due to。故填because of或是due to。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，注意积累固定搭配。
57．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。
It is good 　 　 manners to pick up food 　 　 serving chopsticks.
【答案】table；with/using
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分"餐桌"和"使用"。餐桌礼仪table manner。使用use，因第二个空处作伴随状语，应该用动词ing形式：using；还可以用with表示通过公筷夹菜，故填table；with/using。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
58．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）My father takes me to the Old People's Home once a month. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 does your father take you to the Old People's Home
【答案】How；often
【知识点】句型转换；疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲每月带我去一次养老院。划线部分表示频率，对频率进行提问"多久一次"应该用how often。位于句首首字母大写，故填How often。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，注意对划线部分的理解及提问方式的识记。
59．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 you 　 　 paper cutting from your teacher
【答案】Did；learn
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我从老师那里学会了剪纸。一般过去时的陈述句变一般疑问句，有实义动词learn，用助动词did引导，实义动词learn用原形，故填Did；learn。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，注意一般疑问句的用法。
60．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）Chen Yunxi trained hard to achieve her dream. (改为同义句)
Chen Yunxi trained hard to make her dream 　 　.
【答案】come true
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了实现自己的梦想，陈云曦刻苦训练。实现梦想achieve one's dream，同义词为make one's dream come true，使某人的梦想成真，固定搭配，故填 come true。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，注意积累achieve one's dream的同义短语。
八、英语口语共5分.
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
Two friends are talking on the phone.
A: Hello, Mike speaking.
B: Hi, 　61． 　. How is it going
A: Not bad, Laura. 　62． 　
B: I am writing a report about the future jobs.
A: Sounds interesting! 　63． 　 when you grow up
B: I want to be a doctor in the future.
A: Great! 　64． 　 this job
B: I think it is difficult but meaningful.
A: I agree. I believe you can make it.
B: 　65． 　.
A: You're welcome. See you then!
B: See you!
【答案】61．It's Laura (speaking)/This is Laura (speaking)/Laura speaking；62．What are you doing/What are you busy doing；63．What do you want to be/What are you going to be/What will you be；64．What do you think of/How do you like/How do you feel about；65．Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本段对话主要是一段电话通话，主要讨论了有关工作的话题。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，属于日常交际用语的应用，注意要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确作答。
61．根据首句可知这是一段电话通话，由上文Hello, Mike speaking.可知这里应该先介绍自己是谁，注意电话用语，故填It's Laura (speaking)/This is Laura (speaking)/Laura speaking 。
62．根据下文 I am writing a report about the future jobs. 我正在写一篇关于未来工作的报告。可知上文问的是对方正在做/忙什么事情，要用现在进行时，故填 What are you doing/What are you busy doing。
63．根据下文 I want to be a doctor in the future. 我想将来成为一名医生。可知上文是问长大后想做什么职业。故填What do you want to be/What are you going to be/What will you be。
64．根据下文 I think it is difficult but meaningful. 我认为这很难，但很有意义。可知上文是问你认为这份工作怎么样。故填 What do you think of/How do you like/How do you feel about。
65．根据下文You're welcome. 不客气，可知上文表达感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot。
九、短文填空共10分.
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
us if in back touched difficulty all fourth anywhere teach
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi Province 　66． 　 the southeast of China. Zhong can't walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the 　67． 　 he faces at school.
Zhu carries Zhong on his 　68． 　, walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat every day. The two boys sit next to each other. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once 　69． 　 he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom.
Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the 　70． 　 grade in primary school. They have known each other and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime 　71． 　 at school.
With the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in 　72． 　 his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. "We help each other. I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study. This makes 　73． 　 better and better," Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story 　74． 　 their classmates how to help each other. The friendship between the two classmates has also 　75． 　 many people on the Internet to do amazing and kind things for their friends.
【答案】66．in；67．difficulties；68．back；69．if；70．fourth；71．anywhere；72．all；73．us；74．taught；75．touched
【知识点】选词填空；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了残疾同学钟华强在同学朱金祥的帮助下克服生活和学习上的困难的故事。
选项意思：us我们，if是否，in在……里， back后背， touched感动（动词过去式/过去分词）， difficulty困难， all三者及三者以上都， fourth第四， anywhere任何地方， teach教授。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
66．句意： 他们来自中国东南部的江西省。 固定搭配，在……的东南部，in the southeastern of... 故填in。
67．句意： 钟不能走路，朱一直帮助他解决他在学校遇到的所有困难。根据 Zhong can't walk，可知钟不会走路，所以要克服一些困难，difficult符合题意，并且使用复数形式，故填difficulties。
68．句意： 朱每天把钟背在背上，走进教室，把他放在座位上。根据 Zhong can't walk 可知钟不会走路，以及carry，可知朱金祥每天背着他去上学，所以是背在背上，back符合，故填back。
69．句意： 当他上完课后，朱会立刻转身问钟是否想喝水或去洗手间。根据ask和he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom可知，这里是问他是否要喝水或去厕所，if，是否，符合题意故填if。
70．句意： 朱和他的朋友钟在小学四年级开始在同一个班级学习。根据grade可知，这里表示几年级要用序数词，故填fourth。
71．句意： 在学校，朱总是随时随地和钟在一起。根据Zhu is always with Zhong anytime描述可知，它们两个人随时随地都在一起，anytim anywhere，何时何地，故填anywhere。
72．句意： 在朱的帮助下，钟各科成绩都很好，并帮助朱学习。根据后半句helps Zhu with his studies他帮助朱学习可知，他的所有科目学得都很好，all，符合题意，故填all。
73．句意： 这让我们变得越来越好。根据上文可知朱帮助钟处理因残疾带来的困难，钟在学习上帮助朱，所以这让"我们"越来越好，make后面要用宾格，故填us。
74．句意： 他们的肖老师说，他们的故事教会了同学们如何互相帮助。根据后面的 how to help each other可知是他们两个的故事教会了其他人一些道理，应选teach，又因为此处是said的宾语从句，所以要用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填taught。
75．句意： 两位同学之间的友谊也感动了许多人在互联网上为他们的朋友做惊人的和善良的事情。根据句意可知此处指感动着很多人，感动touch，又因为前面的has可知，此处用现在完成时，表示动作一直延续下去，故填touched。
十、书面表达15分.
76．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）每个人的成长，都经历过很多次尝试，有成功、有失败、有欣喜、有泪水……请以"My First Try"为题，用英语写一篇短文，记录你成长中的第一次尝试。
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数80—120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My First Try
When it comes to the topic of "My First Try",
【答案】My First Try
When it comes to the topic of "My First Try", I'll never forget the meaningful experience I had in Grade 7.
It was my first time to be a volunteer. As a member of Animal Helpers, I volunteered to be responsible for washing, feeding and playing with homeless dogs. At the same time, I took some photos of them and made posters online to call on more people to give a hand. Through my efforts, over eight dogs were lucky to find their new homes. When I saw them taken good care of and they brought the people much fun, I got such a strong feeling of pride.
I realize that each life is important and the tiny things I do can make a difference.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文写作，本文要求以 My First Try 为主题， 写一篇短文，记录成长中的第一次尝试。根据题目要求可知，整篇文章以一般过去时为主，人称为第一人称，写记叙文一般可以按照时间顺序展开，注意固定短语的正确表达。
【点评】这篇短文根据题目要求详细写了第一次做志愿者的经历，主要从做了什么、成果和内心感受三个方面展开描述，意思连贯表达清楚。时态主要以一般过去时为主，还运用了一些固定短语，如 as a member of、volunteered to do、be responsible for、 call on、make a difference等以及句型，如 It was my first time to be a volunteer. Through my efforts, over eight dogs were lucky to find their new homes. I realize that ...等。
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新疆维吾尔自治区2023年中考英语真题
一、语言知识运用 满分10分
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
A B
Where is my hat 　1． 　 A. Sure, you can.
How was your school trip 　2． 　 B. It's mine.
Could I have some snacks 　3． 　 C. It's on the sofa.
What club does she want to join 　4． 　 D. It was wonderful.
Whose dictionary is that 　5． 　 E. The swimming club.
二、单项选择 本题共10小题,每小题 1分,共10分.
6．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） —Have you heard of Xu Feng can, ____ excellent pilot
—Yes, she made every effort on ____ way to growing into a real pilot.
A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/
7．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） —Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
— ____ are OK. I am available.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None
8．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）—What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never ____.
A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up
9．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） ____ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A．But B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as
10．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） Siheyuan is a kind of ____ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A．central B．traditional C．musical D．national
11．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） The Wandering Earth II ____ with the public since it came out.
A．has been successful B．is successful
C．was successful D．will be successful
12．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） —If we don't go in the right direction, we'll get lost ____ .
—Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark.
A．lately B．quietly C．easily D．differently
13．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） Lots of Chinese young people ____ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A．that B．those C．which D．/
14．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）—Hanfu lovers ____ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A．can be found B．can find
C．must be found D．must find
15．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）—Do you know ____
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A．why pepper was planted in China
B．what pepper was used for in China
C．when pepper was discovered in China
D．how pepper was introduced to China
三、完形填空共10分.
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wildflowers. When I turned the corner and saw some 16． picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped 17． and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I 18． a spring day long ago.
When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One 19． day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. 20． , the bag was nearly full. Tired but 21． , we put the bag in an empty bin. We 22． before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know this world's problems sometimes seem 23． , but how can we solve them The 24． is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being 25． can make this colorful world even better.
16．A．children B．drivers C．volunteers D．policemen
17．A．driving B．walking C．running D．riding
18．A．talked about B．wrote down C．looked for D．thought of
19．A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer
20．A．Normally B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Actually
21．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．worried
22．A．stopped B．danced C．waited D．moved
23．A．useful B．simple C．hard D．possible
24．A．story B．truth C．news D．class
25．A．busy B．polite C．lazy D．kind
四、阅读理解,共40分.
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 根据短文内容,判断下而各小题的正误。
In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters.
One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn't afford a lamp(灯). He didn't worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening.
The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn't go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn't buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why There was the light of snow outside.
Later, people use "Nang Ying Ying Xue" to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don't lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.
26．Che Yin could study from day to night.
27．Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings.
28．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp.
29．Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night.
30．Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us.
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 根据表格内容,在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows You might be the next person who can and will change the world!
New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing.
New Blanket One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets (毯子). So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She also given them away to homeless people all over Wales.
New Armor He Yanhong a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor (盔甲). It looked many and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things.
New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.
31．Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine
A．Koffi. B．He Yanhong. C．Alyssa. D．Remya Jose.
32．What's the order of making the blankets
a. sticking chip bags together. b. washing chip bags. c. opening chip bags. d. collecting chip bags.
A．d →c →b →a B．a →b →c →d
C．b →a →c →d D．c →a →b →d
33．Where does He Yanhong come from
A．Africa. B．Chengdu. C．India. D．Wales.
34．Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones
A．To get some exercise.
B．To make money as much as possible.
C．To help homeless people.
D．To help people pay more attention to recycling.
35．Where is the text probably from
A．A story book. B．A newspaper.
C．A novel. D．A guidebook.
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. "The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner's endurance and psychological quality (心理素质)", he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on.
As well as one's fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. "When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up' meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end," Li said.
36．How many runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide on April 26
A．More than 3,000. B．More than 30,000.
C．More than 300,000. D．More than 3,000,000.
37．Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run
A．He wanted to help more runners.
B．He had nothing to do but run.
C．His father wanted him to do so.
D．He trained in preparation for the race.
38．Which of the following best explains the underlined word "endurance" in Paragraph 2
A．想象力 B．创造力 C．忍耐力 D．自控力
39．What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep going to the end
A．The people's support. B．The finish line.
C．Other runners' help. D．The hard things.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．The Meaning of Marathon. B．The History of Marathon.
C．Runners from China. D．Hope for the Future.
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
What color of wearing may make our day cheerful Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos. 　41． 　 So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this
　42． 　This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are ones that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.
One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years. 　43． 　 Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. 　44． 　 Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. 　45． 　
Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study.
A. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement.
B. It encourages people to choose colorful clothes.
C. Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain.
D. Green has also been found to help people relax.
E. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games.
五、根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。（每小题1分）
46．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles i　 　 of driving.
47．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）Women's Day and Tree-planting Day are in M　 　.
48．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） I have a memory like an elephant and I never f　 　 anything.
49．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） There is no other food that is as s　 　 as nang in Xinjiang.
50．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） My mother always gets up e　 　 to cook breakfast for me.
六、根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。（每小题1分）
51．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）The skiing 　 　 (明星) Xu Mengtao's experience is an inspiration to us all.
52．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） In our opinion, protecting animals is protecting 　 　 (我们自己).
53．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）The first "forest library" provides readers with a 　 　 (机会) to read in a natural environment.
54．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） Many Zhuang people 　 　 (唱) songs while walking, farming and doing housework.
55．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）Ren Xiaorong, a new 　 　 (成员) of the People's Daily, is a woman AI host.
七、完成句子，根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.
56．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特八卦布局而闻名。
Tekes County was founded in 1937 and became famous 　 　　 　 its unique layout of "Bagua".
57．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。
It is good 　 　 manners to pick up food 　 　 serving chopsticks.
58．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）My father takes me to the Old People's Home once a month. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 does your father take you to the Old People's Home
59．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 you 　 　 paper cutting from your teacher
60．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）Chen Yunxi trained hard to achieve her dream. (改为同义句)
Chen Yunxi trained hard to make her dream 　 　.
八、英语口语共5分.
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
Two friends are talking on the phone.
A: Hello, Mike speaking.
B: Hi, 　61． 　. How is it going
A: Not bad, Laura. 　62． 　
B: I am writing a report about the future jobs.
A: Sounds interesting! 　63． 　 when you grow up
B: I want to be a doctor in the future.
A: Great! 　64． 　 this job
B: I think it is difficult but meaningful.
A: I agree. I believe you can make it.
B: 　65． 　.
A: You're welcome. See you then!
B: See you!
九、短文填空共10分.
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区） 根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
us if in back touched difficulty all fourth anywhere teach
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi Province 　66． 　 the southeast of China. Zhong can't walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the 　67． 　 he faces at school.
Zhu carries Zhong on his 　68． 　, walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat every day. The two boys sit next to each other. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once 　69． 　 he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom.
Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the 　70． 　 grade in primary school. They have known each other and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime 　71． 　 at school.
With the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in 　72． 　 his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. "We help each other. I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study. This makes 　73． 　 better and better," Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story 　74． 　 their classmates how to help each other. The friendship between the two classmates has also 　75． 　 many people on the Internet to do amazing and kind things for their friends.
十、书面表达15分.
76．（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区）每个人的成长，都经历过很多次尝试，有成功、有失败、有欣喜、有泪水……请以"My First Try"为题，用英语写一篇短文，记录你成长中的第一次尝试。
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数80—120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My First Try
When it comes to the topic of "My First Try",
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．E；5．B
【知识点】情景交际；任务型阅读；一般疑问句；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 A. Sure, you can. 当然可以。
B. It's mine. 是我的。
C. It's on the sofa. 在沙发上。
D. It was wonderful. 太棒了。
E. The swimming club.游泳俱乐部。
【点评】本题考查问答句搭配，注意理解问句含义，根据关键词锁定答案。
1．句意：我的帽子在哪里？句子询问位置，答句应该有含有表示位置的介词，故选C。
2．句意：你的学校旅行怎么样？问句为一般过去时，答句回答旅行如何应该也用一般过去时，故选D。
3．句意：我能吃一些零食吗？问句为一种请求，could引导，回答时要用can，故选A。
4．句意：她想参加什么俱乐部？答句应含有关键词club，故选E。
5．句意：这本字典是谁的？答句常用物主代词，如mine、hers、his等，故选B。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过徐凤灿，一名优秀的飞行员吗 ——是的，她在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上尽了一切努力。第一个空为 Xu Fengcan的同位语，表示一名优秀飞行员，应该用不定冠词a或是an，excellent以元音音素开头，故用an；第二个空后有动词不定式作定语，所以是特指的方式，应该用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词的使用，注意区分定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天 ——都可以。我有空。 A：All （三者及三者以上）都 B：Both（两者）都 C：Neither（两者）都不 D：None（三者及三者以上）都不。 根据问句中的today or tomorrow可知，是两者之间，排除A和D。再根据后面的available可知是肯定回答，故选B。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析，注意不同代词的用法区别。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——训狗师应该具备哪些能力 ——我认为他应该负责任，永不放弃。 A：give away赠给 B：give out分发 C：give back归还 D：give up放弃。根据a dog trainer可知，此处应该是不放弃的品质，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语搭配，注意相关短语的积累与运用。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意： 尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。 A：But但是 ，B：Unless除非， C：Although虽然 ，D：As soon as一……就…… ；根据句意可知前后句为转折关系，前句应该用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查让步状语从句连接词，注意理解句意分析句式。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 四合院是中国各地的一种传统建筑，已有3000多年的历史。A：central中心的 B：traditional传统的 C：musical音乐的 D：national国家的。 此处是描述四合院是什么样的建筑，又根据后面的3000年可知这里应该跟历史、传统相关。 故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时对常用词词汇的积累，在理解句意的基础上选择合适的答案。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。根据since可知句子用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has +过去分词。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意句子中的时间标志，判断时态。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们走的方向不对，我们很容易迷路。——确实。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。 A：lately近期 B：quietly安静 C：easily容易 D：differently不同。 根据前半句"走的方向不对"可知，此处是指很容易迷路。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意对常用词的积累与运用。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】句子结构与成分；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 为了节省时间，很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。空后为定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese young people，指人并在从句中作主语，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句引导词，注意对不同引导词的用法区别。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。 ——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。find和主语汉服爱好者是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，排除B和D。can能，must必须，此处表示能在大街上找到，故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意分析句子主语与谓语的关系，确定语态。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句；陈述语序；句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道胡椒是怎么传入中国的吗？ ——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 A：why pepper was planted in China为什么在中国种植胡椒 ；B：what pepper was used for in China在中国胡椒被用于做什么 ；C：when pepper was discovered in China在中国什么时候发现的胡椒 ；D：how pepper was introduced to China胡椒怎么传入中国。根据答句中的through the Silk Road可知问句问的是如何传入中国，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意根据答句句意推测问句内容。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：作者看到志愿者工作回想起了小时候清理湖边的经历。感叹小举动可以让这个丰富多彩的世界变得更加美好。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考查完形填空，做题时可根据上下文语境和句式做出判断。
16．句意： 当我转弯看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾时，我停下车，对他们微笑。
A：children孩子们
B：drivers司机
C：volunteers志愿者
D：policemen警察。根据下文They volunteered here on such a hot day.可知他们是志愿者，故选C。
17．句意： 当我转弯看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾时，我停下车，对他们微笑。
A：driving开车
B：walking走路
C：running跑步
D：riding骑车。根据上文As I drove along the road in a mountain可知作者是开车路过，此处表示停下车，故选A。
18．句意： 我想起了很久以前的一个春日。
A：talked about谈论
B：wrote down写下
C：looked for寻找
D：thought of想起。根据下文对这一天的描述，可知是这些志愿者让作者想起了一段自己的经历。故选D。
19．句意： 一个春天的一天，我们注意到那里躺着很多垃圾。 A：autumn秋天 B：winter冬天 C：spring春天 D：summer夏天。根据上文a spring day long ago可知，故事发生在春天，故选C。
20．句意： 最后，袋子几乎装满了。
A：Normally通常
B：Finally最后
C：Suddenly突然
D：Actually事实上。根据上文提到作者沿途捡树叶，和本句句意可知捡到最后袋子几乎装满了，此处是在描述捡树叶的最后成果，故选B。
21．句意： 我们又累又兴奋，把袋子放进了一个空箱子里。
A：surprised惊讶的
B：excited兴奋的
C：bored无聊的
D：worried担心的。
but表示转折，此处要与前面的tired形成语义上的转折，故排除C和D。又根据下文作者看到美丽的干净的湖。可知此时作者是为自己改变了这里而高兴、兴奋。故选B。
22．句意： 我们在回家前停下来，在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖。
A：stopped停止
B：danced跳舞
C：waited等待
D：moved移动。根据 took one last look at the lake as the sun set 可知是在离开前停下来看一看被打扫干净的湖，故选A。
23．句意： 我知道这个世界上的问题有时看起来很难，但我们如何解决它们
A：useful有用的
B：simple简单的
C：hard难的
D：possible可能的。根据后面的solve可知，这里说的是困难的，故选C。
24．句意： 事实是我们善意地做的每件事都能带来改变。
A：story故事
B：truth事实
C：news新闻
D：class班级。根据上文作者的经历可知，我们善意地做的每件事都能带来改变这是一个事实。故选B。
25．句意： 我们的小善行可以使这个丰富多彩的世界更加美好。
A：busy忙碌的
B：polite礼貌的
C：lazy懒的
D：kind友善的。根据上文 everything we do kindly can make a difference 可知，我们要做善事，会让世界更美好，故选D。
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．错误
29．正确
30．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了囊萤映雪的故事，主人公是中国古代两个著名人物——车寅、孙康。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，细节理解题注意读懂问题后，根据关键词找到文中对应信息。推理判断题要在理解文章主旨的基础上进行合理推理。
26．细节理解题。句意：车寅可以从早到晚学习。根据原文He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening.可知，他必须白天工作，所以他只能在晚上学习。句子与之不符，故答案为错误。
27．细节理解题。句意：车寅在夏天的晚上把萤火虫放在袋子里当灯。根据原文 In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. 可知，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当灯用。句子与之相符，故答案为正确。
28．细节理解题。句意：和车寅一样，孙康也买得起一盏灯。根据原文Like Che Yin, he couldn't buy a lamp. 可知， 和车寅一样，他连一盏灯都买不起。句子与之不符，故答案为错误。
29．细节理解题。句意：晚上，孙康借着外面的雪（反射的）光读了一会儿书。根据原文On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why There was the light of snow outside.可知，在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书。因为外面有雪反射的光。句子与之相符，故答案为正确。
30．推理判断题。句意：车寅和孙康为我们树立了一个好榜样。根据最后一段可推测，车寅和孙康为我们树立了榜样，句子与之相符，故答案为正确。
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了四个新发明和新想法：新型洗衣机、新毛毯、新护甲、新作品。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，首先根据文章首句和文体掌握文章主题和结构，然后阅读题目找到关键词对应文章中的内容作出选择。
31．细节理解题。根据Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. 可知，Remya Jose发明了脚踏洗衣机。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets (毯子). 可知，她先收集袋子（d），然后打开（c）并清洗袋子（b），最后把它们粘在一起（a）。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据 He Yanhong a young woman from Chengdu 可知，他来自成都。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.可知，他帮助人们更加关注回收利用，故选D。
35．推理判断题。 A：A story book.故事书 B：A newspaper.报纸 C：A novel.小说 D：A guidebook.导游册子。本文主要讲了四个新发明或新想法，最有可能出自报纸，故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．C
39．A
40．A
【知识点】体育竞技类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过两个青少年参与马拉松的例子，介绍了马拉松在青少年成长过程中所发挥的重要作用。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，细节理解题注意读懂问题后，根据关键词找到文中对应信息。词义猜测题，注意联系上下文语境，进行猜测，平时也要注意积累。主旨大意题，可借助首段或尾段中主题句进行破题。
36．细节理解题。根据On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.可知全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run.可知，他每周跑30到40公里是为了准备比赛，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据后面的 psychological quality 可知，这里是描述马拉松运动锻炼人的某种品质，再根据下文中的When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. 当他在比赛中感到疲倦时，他告诉自己要继续战斗。 可推测这里划线词意思是"忍耐力"。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her.可知，是沿途欢呼的人们的支持确实鼓舞了她。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了马拉松在青少年成长过程中所发挥的重要作用。A项马拉松的意义，与本文主旨相符，故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．E；44．D；45．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了关于色彩鲜艳的衣服如何增加多巴胺的研究，研究表明，我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感受之间存在关系。
A. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. 穿黄色衣服能给人带来快乐、活力和兴奋。
B. It encourages people to choose colorful clothes. 它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服。
C. Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain. 多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。
D. Green has also been found to help people relax. 绿色也被发现能帮助人们放松。
E. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games. 它表明穿红色队服的球队在主场比赛中总是表现最好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可先阅读选项，圈画出关键词，在阅读短文时，根据上下语境讨论的话题找对应选项中的关键词，从而确定选项。
41．根据上文句意：也许，在一些短视频中，多巴胺服装已经成为一种潮流。可知此处会继续服装穿搭的话题，B项中的 colorful clothes 与之对应，故选B。
42．根据下文句意：这种化学物质会影响我们的感觉。 可知此处是介绍一种化学物质，故选C。
43．根据上文句意：在过去的55年里，一项研究发现，在足球比赛中，穿红色衣服可以带来更好的身体表现。 可知此处在讨论穿红色衣服的影响，故选E。
44．根据上文句意：另一项研究表明，穿绿色衣服能让人更有创造力。 可知此处在谈论绿色带给人们的感受。故选D。
45．根据上文句意：黄色代表温暖。它使人感到温暖。 可知此处在谈论黄色带给人们的感受。故选A。
46．【答案】(i)nstead
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了拥有更环保的生活，最好是步行或骑自行车而不是开车。根据常识可知，开车不是绿色出行，所以这里应该表达"而不是"，格努首字母提示及固定搭配instead of，故填(i)nstead。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据句子含义及固定搭配确定单词。
47．【答案】(M)arch
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 妇女节和植树节在三月份。Women's Day 是在每年的3月8日 ，Tree-planting Day是在每年的3月12日，因此两个节日都在三月，故填(M)arch。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据句子含义及常识确定单词。
48．【答案】(f)orget
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我的记忆力像大象一样好，我从来不会忘记任何事情。根据首字母提示及memory可知此处在说记忆力好，不忘记任何事。忘记forget，动词，and表示并列，前后动词用法一致，have是原形，因此forget也用原形，故填(f)orget。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据句子含义及提示确定单词。
49．【答案】(s)pecial
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意： 在新疆，没有比馕更特别的食物了。根据首字母提示及句意可知，这里是表示馕是特别食物，特殊的special，形容词，根据as...as，和……一样，中间用形容词原级，故填(s)pecial。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据常识、句子含义及提示确定单词。
50．【答案】(e)arly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈总是早起为我做早餐。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处是说妈妈总是早起，早地early ，副词，修饰动词短语gets up，故填(e)arly。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据句子含义及提示确定单词。
51．【答案】star
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：滑雪明星徐梦涛的经历对我们所有人都是一种激励。明星star，可数名词，根据Xu Mengtao，可知用单数形式，故填star。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意平时积累常用单词。
52．【答案】ourselves
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 在我们看来，保护动物就是保护我们自己。反身代词，我们自己ourselves，故填ourselves。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意平时对常用单词的记忆积累。
53．【答案】chance
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：第一个"森林图书馆"为读者提供了在自然环境中阅读的机会。机会chance或opportunity，但空前为不定冠词a，所以不能用opportunity，用单数形式，故填chance。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意根据汉语提示确定单词，再根据句式结构选择正确的单词。
54．【答案】sing
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多壮族人在走路、种地和做家务时唱歌。唱，sing，动词，唱歌sing songs，固定搭配。while 引导伴随状语从句，空格前面没有谓语，因此用sing，故填sing。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意平时积累常用单词。
55．【答案】member
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人民日报社新任委员任晓蓉是一名女主持人。成员member，可数名词，根据a，可知用单数形式，故填member。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，注意平时积累常用单词。
56．【答案】because/due；of/to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分"因为"。因为because，根据空后是名词短语，可知这里应该用because of，其同义词为due to。故填because of或是due to。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，注意积累固定搭配。
57．【答案】table；with/using
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分"餐桌"和"使用"。餐桌礼仪table manner。使用use，因第二个空处作伴随状语，应该用动词ing形式：using；还可以用with表示通过公筷夹菜，故填table；with/using。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
58．【答案】How；often
【知识点】句型转换；疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲每月带我去一次养老院。划线部分表示频率，对频率进行提问"多久一次"应该用how often。位于句首首字母大写，故填How often。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，注意对划线部分的理解及提问方式的识记。
59．【答案】Did；learn
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我从老师那里学会了剪纸。一般过去时的陈述句变一般疑问句，有实义动词learn，用助动词did引导，实义动词learn用原形，故填Did；learn。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，注意一般疑问句的用法。
60．【答案】come true
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了实现自己的梦想，陈云曦刻苦训练。实现梦想achieve one's dream，同义词为make one's dream come true，使某人的梦想成真，固定搭配，故填 come true。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，注意积累achieve one's dream的同义短语。
【答案】61．It's Laura (speaking)/This is Laura (speaking)/Laura speaking；62．What are you doing/What are you busy doing；63．What do you want to be/What are you going to be/What will you be；64．What do you think of/How do you like/How do you feel about；65．Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本段对话主要是一段电话通话，主要讨论了有关工作的话题。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，属于日常交际用语的应用，注意要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确作答。
61．根据首句可知这是一段电话通话，由上文Hello, Mike speaking.可知这里应该先介绍自己是谁，注意电话用语，故填It's Laura (speaking)/This is Laura (speaking)/Laura speaking 。
62．根据下文 I am writing a report about the future jobs. 我正在写一篇关于未来工作的报告。可知上文问的是对方正在做/忙什么事情，要用现在进行时，故填 What are you doing/What are you busy doing。
63．根据下文 I want to be a doctor in the future. 我想将来成为一名医生。可知上文是问长大后想做什么职业。故填What do you want to be/What are you going to be/What will you be。
64．根据下文 I think it is difficult but meaningful. 我认为这很难，但很有意义。可知上文是问你认为这份工作怎么样。故填 What do you think of/How do you like/How do you feel about。
65．根据下文You're welcome. 不客气，可知上文表达感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot。
【答案】66．in；67．difficulties；68．back；69．if；70．fourth；71．anywhere；72．all；73．us；74．taught；75．touched
【知识点】选词填空；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了残疾同学钟华强在同学朱金祥的帮助下克服生活和学习上的困难的故事。
选项意思：us我们，if是否，in在……里， back后背， touched感动（动词过去式/过去分词）， difficulty困难， all三者及三者以上都， fourth第四， anywhere任何地方， teach教授。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
66．句意： 他们来自中国东南部的江西省。 固定搭配，在……的东南部，in the southeastern of... 故填in。
67．句意： 钟不能走路，朱一直帮助他解决他在学校遇到的所有困难。根据 Zhong can't walk，可知钟不会走路，所以要克服一些困难，difficult符合题意，并且使用复数形式，故填difficulties。
68．句意： 朱每天把钟背在背上，走进教室，把他放在座位上。根据 Zhong can't walk 可知钟不会走路，以及carry，可知朱金祥每天背着他去上学，所以是背在背上，back符合，故填back。
69．句意： 当他上完课后，朱会立刻转身问钟是否想喝水或去洗手间。根据ask和he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom可知，这里是问他是否要喝水或去厕所，if，是否，符合题意故填if。
70．句意： 朱和他的朋友钟在小学四年级开始在同一个班级学习。根据grade可知，这里表示几年级要用序数词，故填fourth。
71．句意： 在学校，朱总是随时随地和钟在一起。根据Zhu is always with Zhong anytime描述可知，它们两个人随时随地都在一起，anytim anywhere，何时何地，故填anywhere。
72．句意： 在朱的帮助下，钟各科成绩都很好，并帮助朱学习。根据后半句helps Zhu with his studies他帮助朱学习可知，他的所有科目学得都很好，all，符合题意，故填all。
73．句意： 这让我们变得越来越好。根据上文可知朱帮助钟处理因残疾带来的困难，钟在学习上帮助朱，所以这让"我们"越来越好，make后面要用宾格，故填us。
74．句意： 他们的肖老师说，他们的故事教会了同学们如何互相帮助。根据后面的 how to help each other可知是他们两个的故事教会了其他人一些道理，应选teach，又因为此处是said的宾语从句，所以要用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填taught。
75．句意： 两位同学之间的友谊也感动了许多人在互联网上为他们的朋友做惊人的和善良的事情。根据句意可知此处指感动着很多人，感动touch，又因为前面的has可知，此处用现在完成时，表示动作一直延续下去，故填touched。
76．【答案】My First Try
When it comes to the topic of "My First Try", I'll never forget the meaningful experience I had in Grade 7.
It was my first time to be a volunteer. As a member of Animal Helpers, I volunteered to be responsible for washing, feeding and playing with homeless dogs. At the same time, I took some photos of them and made posters online to call on more people to give a hand. Through my efforts, over eight dogs were lucky to find their new homes. When I saw them taken good care of and they brought the people much fun, I got such a strong feeling of pride.
I realize that each life is important and the tiny things I do can make a difference.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文写作，本文要求以 My First Try 为主题， 写一篇短文，记录成长中的第一次尝试。根据题目要求可知，整篇文章以一般过去时为主，人称为第一人称，写记叙文一般可以按照时间顺序展开，注意固定短语的正确表达。
【点评】这篇短文根据题目要求详细写了第一次做志愿者的经历，主要从做了什么、成果和内心感受三个方面展开描述，意思连贯表达清楚。时态主要以一般过去时为主，还运用了一些固定短语，如 as a member of、volunteered to do、be responsible for、 call on、make a difference等以及句型，如 It was my first time to be a volunteer. Through my efforts, over eight dogs were lucky to find their new homes. I realize that ...等。
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