Unit 3 Teenage problems ReadingⅡ 课前预习单 译林牛津版九年级英语上册（含答案）

Unit 3 Teenage problems –Reading II
【学习目标】
1.进一步学习如何写出自己的烦恼及如何表达情感.
2.进一步学习如何向别人寻求建议.
【学习过程】
Step 1: 自主学习----明确目标 自学文本
任务一：请同学们课前上平台阅读思考本节预习案，明确本节课的学习任务和目标。
任务二：通过Unit 3 Teenage problems词汇预习课件预习本部分的生词。
要求：根据录音及单词音标，首先会读单词接着边读边写记单词，注意中英文的转换，最后默写单词。
任务三：自学教材
① 背诵Reading的课文。
Step 2: 自学检测----在线测学 质疑思学
自学检测
根据上节课学习的课文，回答下列问题：
What are Millie’s and Simon’s problems
Can you give them suggestions
【知识探究】
…I do not know how I should deal with it. 我不知道我该如何处理它。
deal vi. 对付，处理
deal with sth. 处理某事物
how to deal with 意为“如何处理”，与what to do with意思相近
e.g. I don’t know how to deal with the rubbish.
= I don’t know what to do with the rubbish.
我不知道如何处理这些垃圾。
含with的短语
agree with → 赞同；持相同意见
begin with → 以……开始
be angry with → 对……感到生气；愤怒come up with → 提出；想出(主意、回答等) fall in love with → 爱上
get along with → 与……相处
make friends with → 与……交友
2. I have a lot homework to do everyday, and I have no choice but to do it.
每天我都有很多作业，我别无选择，只能去做。
choice n. 选择
句中的choice表示“选择权，选择的可能性”，have no choice but to …意思是“别无选择只能……”
e.g. The little girl had no choice but to ask for mother’s help.
这个小女孩没有其他办法，只能去找妈妈帮忙。
3. I often have to stay up late.
我经常不得不熬夜到很迟。
stay up 熬夜
stay up late 熬夜到很迟
e.g. I stayed up last night, so I am very tired now.
我昨天晚上熬夜了，所以现在很累。
stay away from 不要靠近；避开
stay out 待在户外；(晚上)不回家
含有up的短语
cut up 切碎 mix up 混合在一起
grow up 成长；长大 open up 打开
call up 打电话给…… pick up 捡起
end up 结束 look up 查阅
wake up 睡醒；醒来 give up 放弃
make up 形成；组成 think up 想出
use up 用完；用光；耗尽
clean up 打扫干净；梳理整齐
set up 建立；创立；开办
fix up 修理；修补
put up 展示；张贴
show up 出席；露面
dress up 穿上盛装；装扮
4. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.
然后我有时发现第二天保持清醒很困难。
awake adj. 醒着的
通常用在系动词be的后面作表语。
e.g. My grandfather was awake all night.
我祖父整晚都醒着。
作定语时通常放在被修饰词之后。
e.g. Mary is the only person awake now.
玛丽是现在唯一醒着的人。
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1)你为什么还醒着？已经夜里11点钟了！
_________________________________
_________________________________
2)昨天晚上，某个醒着的人打开了电视。
_________________________________
wake和awake
wake与awake只有一个字母之差，wake是动词，意为“叫醒”，通常与up连用。
e.g. It’s time for lunch. Go and wake up your father.
午餐时间到了。去叫醒你爸爸。
Mum, please wake me up before six o’clock tomorrow morning.
妈妈，明天早上六点前叫醒我。
awake可以用作及物动词，意为“唤醒，弄醒，叫醒”，也可以用作不及物动词，意为“醒来”。
e.g. The songs of birds awoke me.
小鸟的歌声叫我唤醒了。
I awoke early this morning.
我今天早上醒的很早。
请用wake或awake填空。
1. When Mum came back last night, I was still _________.
2. Don’t _____________ your father. He has just fallen asleep.
3. Mr. King asked his wife if the baby was _________.
5. …I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.
hardly adv. 几乎不
表示否定意义。它常和can, could等连用，在句中位于动词be、情态动词或助
动词之后、行为动词之前。
e.g. I’m so tired and I can hardly walk.
我太累了，几乎不能走了。
The dog hardly had anything to eat for a week.
我的狗几乎有一周什么也不吃了。
hard 和hardly
hard作“困难的”讲时，是形容词；作“努力地；猛烈地”讲时，是副词。
hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”， 含有否定意义，它并不是hard的副词形式。
e.g. It’s hard for me to remember so many new words. (困难的)
As a student, you should work hard at your lessons. (努力地)
根据句意选用 hard或hardly填空。
1. Listen! The wind is blowing ________.
2. Do you think it ________ to finish the work this afternoon
3. I can ________ answer my little brother’s questions
6. I cannot imagine my life without hobbies.
imagine vt. vi. 想象；设想
imagine sth. 表示“想象某事”。
e.g. We can hardly imagine life without electricity.
我们不能想象没有电的生活。
imagine doing sth. 表示“想象做某事”。
e.g. Try to imagine being on the moon.
试着想象月球上生活。
imagine +从句
e.g. Don’t imagine that I can lend you money every time you need it.
不要想每回你需要钱的时候和我借。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1) 你能想象到，当他们告诉我这个消息时我有多吃惊。
You could ___________________ when they told me the news.
2) 想象一下你是一位科学家。
_______________ you are a scientist.
3) 我难以想象一路走到北京。
I can’t _______________ all the way to Beijing.
7. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on my homework.
我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
doubt vt. 怀疑
在肯定句中一般接if/whether引导的从句；在否定句中接that引导的从句。
e.g. We doubt if/whether David told us the truth.
我们怀疑戴维是否告诉了我们事情的真相。
We never doubt that David is honest.
我们从不怀疑戴维的诚实。
短语be worth (doing) something 意思是“值得……”后面接动词-ing形式或名词。
e.g. The Summer Palace is worth a visit.
颐和园值得一游。
8. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.
我梦想有个长假好让我有更多的时间从事我的爱好。
短语dream of/about (doing) something意思是“梦想，想象”。
e.g. She dreamt of entering one of the
top universities in the world.
她梦想进入一所世界一流大学。
9. Can you offer me some suggestions
你能给我些建议吗？
suggestion n. 建议 用作可数名词advice也意为“建议”，常用作不可数名词，“一条建议”需用 a piece of advice来表达。
e.g. Do you have any suggestions for the concert
你对音乐会有什么建议吗？
I wonder if I can get some advice from you.
我想知道我是否能从你那得到一些建议。
Let me give you a piece of advice.
让我给你一条建议吧。
10. …my love of football has become the cause of my problem.
我爱的足球变成了我问题的起因。
cause n. 原因
e.g. They are trying to find the cause of the fire.
他们试着找到起火的原因。
cause v. 引起；造成，可直接跟名词作宾语，也可用于cause sb. / sth. to do sth.结构中。
e.g. I’m not causing you any real trouble, am I
我对你没有造成真正的麻烦，是吧？
What caused Peter to change his plan
什么引起彼特改变了他的计划？
11. I do not understand why they are so strict with me.
我不理解他们为什么对我如此严厉。
strict adj. 严格的，严厉的
在句中既可以作表语，也可以作定语
e.g. Mr Smith is always very strict.
史密斯总是很严厉。
Miss Zhang is a very strict teacher.
张小姐是一位严厉的老师。
be strict with sb. 对某人严厉
e.g. She is strict with her children.
她对他的孩子严格.
be strict in sth.对某事严格
e.g. He is strict in everything.
他事事严格要求.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1) 李太太是一位严厉的母亲。
Mrs. Li is a _____________.
2) 他们的历史老师对他们要求很严格。
Their history teacher is very _________ them.
12. I look forward to your valuable advice.
valuable adj. 宝贵的，贵重的
value & valuable
value可以作名词，意为“价值；有用性”；也可以作动词，表示“珍视，重视”。
e.g. His work has no value.
他的工作没有用。
I valued his advice. 我重视他的建议。
valuable是形容词，意为“值钱的；有价值的”。
e.g. Is the watch valuable
这表值钱吗？
【随堂检测】
(Unit 3-Reading II随堂检测)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Lily has no choice but __________(solve) the problem.
2. The topic is worth ________(argue) with him.
3. He is looking forward to ___________ (explain) to her.
单项填空。
1. —Oh, my God! We have missed the
last bus. What shall we do
—I’m afraid we have no __________ but to take a taxi.
A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason
2. —Don’t _______ too late, or you’ll feel tired tomorrow.
—No, Dad. Good night.
A. stay up B. get up C. rest
单项填空。
1. —Oh, my God! We have missed the
last bus. What shall we do
—I’m afraid we have no __________ but to take a taxi.
A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason
2. —Don’t _______ too late, or you’ll feel tired tomorrow.
—No, Dad. Good night.
A. stay up B. get up C. rest
翻译句子
1、我不知道怎样处理它。
2、昨天Tom没得选择只能呆在家。
3、这个公园很值得游览。
4、我的父母在学习上对我很严格。
5、这个建议对我很有价值。（2种）
参考答案
随堂检测
1. to solve, arguing, explaining
BA
1. I don’t know how to deal with it.= I don’t know what to do with it.
2. Tom had no choice but to stay at home yesterday.
3. The park is well worth visiting.
4. My parents are very strict with me in my study.
5. The advice is very valuable to me.=The advice is of great value to me.