牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories grammar导学案 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories grammar导学案 （含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 24.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-07 15:38:16 | ||
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Unit8 Detective stories—grammar
【学习目标】
1.学习和掌握定语从句的用法。
2.学习和掌握限定性定语从句的用法。
3.学习和应用新单词。
【学习重难点】
1.关系代词的用法和区别。
2.学习和掌握定语从句。
【导学过程】
一.自主预习
（一）自主预习
1.预习课文，掌握定语从句的定义
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。
关系代词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。
注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。
….先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词（who/whom/which/that)+ ….
2.限定性定语从句的特点
限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。
3.关系代词的用法和区别
1）关系代词who,which和that的用法。
2）关系代词who,that的用法区别和注意事项：
定语从句中需注意事项：先行词是物，关系词只能用that,而不宜用which
A从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.
The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
B：先行词是 something, nothing, anything，little ,few,much,many, all,等不定代词时
Here is something( that) I will tell you.
C: 先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that
I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
D:先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时
Is it the one that you want
I haven’t got much that I can offer you.
E:当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting
注意：
先行词前有the only，the very，the same，the last等词修饰时，只能用that。
例如：This is the same bike that I lost.
F:以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。
例如：Who is the girl that is crying？
G:先行词是物关系词只能用which不能用that的情况：
先行词为that，those时，只能用which。
例如：What is that which is under the desk
Those are the books (which) I bought yesterday.
关系词前有介词时，This is the room in which he lives.
(二)预习检测
通过预习，圈出里面的新单词和词组。完成下列翻译题：
Couple
Probably
Boss
Hurry
turn out
have nothing to do with
in a hurry
二.合作交流
任务一：师生讨论，互相检查预习的情况。
任务二：小组成员讨论限定性定语从句的定义和用法。
任务三：小组成员讨论关系代词的用法和区别。
任务四：完成课本的习题，小组成员核对答案。
任务四：小组讨论课文的重要单词和短语。
学习反思_______________________________________________________
课堂检测
一. 翻译
1.夫妇，一对
2. 大概，或许
3. 老板，上司
4. 急忙，匆忙
5.原来是，结果是
6.与……无关
7.急忙，赶快
二. 用which /who/ whom/ that填空
The boy ____1_____ is standing under the tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house ____2___ stands on a hill. That little girl_____3________ Tom often helps is his sister Mary. The bird ____4____ is singing in the cage is Tom’s too. Bob is his dog ____5_____ Tom and Mary
often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ____6___ was running away.
参考答案
一. 1.couple 2. probably 3.boss 4.hurry
5. turn out 6.have nothing to do with 7. in a hurry
二.1. who/that 2. which/that 3. Who/whom/that
4. which/that 5. which/that 6.who/that
PAGE
【学习目标】
1.学习和掌握定语从句的用法。
2.学习和掌握限定性定语从句的用法。
3.学习和应用新单词。
【学习重难点】
1.关系代词的用法和区别。
2.学习和掌握定语从句。
【导学过程】
一.自主预习
（一）自主预习
1.预习课文，掌握定语从句的定义
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。
关系代词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。
注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。
….先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词（who/whom/which/that)+ ….
2.限定性定语从句的特点
限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。
3.关系代词的用法和区别
1）关系代词who,which和that的用法。
2）关系代词who,that的用法区别和注意事项：
定语从句中需注意事项：先行词是物，关系词只能用that,而不宜用which
A从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.
The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
B：先行词是 something, nothing, anything，little ,few,much,many, all,等不定代词时
Here is something( that) I will tell you.
C: 先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that
I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
D:先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时
Is it the one that you want
I haven’t got much that I can offer you.
E:当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting
注意：
先行词前有the only，the very，the same，the last等词修饰时，只能用that。
例如：This is the same bike that I lost.
F:以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。
例如：Who is the girl that is crying？
G:先行词是物关系词只能用which不能用that的情况：
先行词为that，those时，只能用which。
例如：What is that which is under the desk
Those are the books (which) I bought yesterday.
关系词前有介词时，This is the room in which he lives.
(二)预习检测
通过预习，圈出里面的新单词和词组。完成下列翻译题：
Couple
Probably
Boss
Hurry
turn out
have nothing to do with
in a hurry
二.合作交流
任务一：师生讨论，互相检查预习的情况。
任务二：小组成员讨论限定性定语从句的定义和用法。
任务三：小组成员讨论关系代词的用法和区别。
任务四：完成课本的习题，小组成员核对答案。
任务四：小组讨论课文的重要单词和短语。
学习反思_______________________________________________________
课堂检测
一. 翻译
1.夫妇，一对
2. 大概，或许
3. 老板，上司
4. 急忙，匆忙
5.原来是，结果是
6.与……无关
7.急忙，赶快
二. 用which /who/ whom/ that填空
The boy ____1_____ is standing under the tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house ____2___ stands on a hill. That little girl_____3________ Tom often helps is his sister Mary. The bird ____4____ is singing in the cage is Tom’s too. Bob is his dog ____5_____ Tom and Mary
often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ____6___ was running away.
参考答案
一. 1.couple 2. probably 3.boss 4.hurry
5. turn out 6.have nothing to do with 7. in a hurry
二.1. who/that 2. which/that 3. Who/whom/that
4. which/that 5. which/that 6.who/that
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