Module 4Healthy food have got与some,any的用法辅导讲义（表格式 含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版七年级上册Module 4Healthy food； have got与some,any的用法
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module4重点单词68个、重点短语12个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：运用have got与some,any的结构；掌握并准确的运用模块的重难点短语和句型；熟练辨析和运用模块的易错点以及答题技巧。 情感目标：培养学生提高对英语的兴趣
教学重难点 重点：掌握module4重点单词68个、重点短语12个，及其拓展的知识点 难点：准确地运用have got与some,any
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块4的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.food n.. 食物 2.drink n. 饮料、饮品 3.candy n. 糖果 4.fruit n. 水果 5.meat 肉 6.vegetable n. 蔬菜 7.apple n. 苹果 8.bean n. 豆 9.beef n. 牛肉 10.carrot n. 胡萝卜 11.chicken n.. 鸡肉 12.chocolate n.巧克力 13.coffee n. 咖啡 14.cola n. 可乐 15.juice n. 果汁 16.milk n. 牛奶 17.potato n.马铃薯，土豆 18.tea n.茶 19.tomato n. 西红柿，番茄 20.water n.水 21.shop v. 逛商店；购物 22.go shopping 去买东西，去购物 23.have v.aux（助动词）有；吃，喝 24.get v. 得到 25.have got 有；拥有 26.some adj.若干，一些；少量的；一些，某些 27.much adj.许多的，大量的 28.too much 太多 29.kind n. 种类 30.lots of 大量；许多 31.so conj. 因此；所以 32.how about （征求意见） ……好么？……行吗？ 33.has （have的第三人称单数现在式） 34.bad adj.坏的；不好的 35.healthy adj.健康的 36.delicious adj.美味的 37.bread n. 面包 38.fish n. 鱼肉；鱼 39.hamburger n. 汉堡包 40.ice cream n. 冰激凌 41.noodle n. 面条 42.rice n. 米；米饭 43.sugar n. 糖 44.children n.（14岁以下的）小孩，儿童 45.be good for 对……有帮助 46.sweet adj. 甜的 47.be bad for 对……有害的 48.right adj. 正确的，对的 49.egg n. 蛋，鸡蛋 50.eye n. 眼睛 51.tooth（pl. teeth）n. 牙齿 52.bit n.一点；少许 53.a bit 稍微；有点儿 54.tired adj. 劳累的 55.soup n. 汤 56.important adj. 重要的 57.remember v. 记住；记起 58.well adv. 好地 59.stay v. 保持；停留 60.fat adj. 肥胖的 61.get fat 发胖 62.or conj.或者 63.breakfast n. 早饭 64.lunch n. 午饭 65.home n. 家；家庭 66.dinner n. 晚饭；正餐 67.banana n. 香蕉 68.buy v. 买 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Let's do sth. 咱们做某事吧。 ——Let's go shopping for food and drink. 咱们去买食物和饮料吧。 【用法】这个句型可用于邀请或建议某人和说话人一起去做某事。 ——Let's go home. 咱们回家吧。 【拓展】辨析let's和let us的用法区别 （1）Let's do sth. 提出建议，劝说对方一同做某事。 ——Let's go out for a walk. 咱们出去散步吧。(包括对方) （2）Let us do sth. 让(或允许)我们做某事，即向对方提出请求，对方并不参与。 ——Let us have a rest. (你)让我们休息一下。(不包括对方) 【难点】let“让”为使役动词，后跟名词或人称代词宾格。let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，表示说话人的建议，注意let后的sb.，除了us外，其他代词宾格都不能与let缩写。 ——Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。 【对点练习1】让我们去购物吧。（翻译） ____________________________________________. 2.【课文原句】 Too much chocolate isn’t good for you. (吃)太多的巧 克力对你不好。 【用法】be good后接不同的介词，表达的意思也不同。 （1） be good at 意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。 ——I'm good at playing chess. 我擅长下国际象棋。 （2）be good for意为 “对……有好处”。其反义短语为be bad for。 ——Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 （3）be good to意为“对……友好”。 ——My friend was very good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。 【对点练习2】Practicing in groups (分组练习) is good ________ us to learn English. A.at　 　　B．in　 　　C．for D.to 3.【课文原句】It is important to remember：eat well，stay healthy，and don't get fat！记住：吃得好、保持健康和不要变胖是很重要的！ 【用法】（1）It is+ 形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)，做某事怎么样。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth。 ——It’s important to eat the right food. 吃合适的食物是重要的。 ——It's useful to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语是有用的。 （2）stay+adj. 表示“保持（某种状态）”而stay+n. 表示“停留在.....”。 ——stay healthy 保持健康 ——stay at home 待在家里 （3）get此处不表示“得到”而表示“变得”。 ——get fat 变胖 【对点练习3】（1）——I like hamburgers very much. ——Oh，it's bad for you ________ too much junk food (垃圾食品)． A．eat　　 B．to eat　　 C．eating　　 D．ate （2）我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 We should eat more fruit and vegetables to _______ ________. （3） It's bad for us ________ (watch) TV too much. 4.【考点】have a good breakfast 吃一顿好的早餐 【用法】在通常情况下，表示一日三餐的 breakfast，lunch，supper前不用冠词。 ——Mother says lunch is ready. 母亲说午饭做好了。 虽然在通常情况下，“三餐”前不用冠词，但是若要特指某一顿早餐、午餐或晚餐，则可在其前加定冠词 (表特指时，除可用定冠词修饰外，有时可用指示代词、物主代词等修饰)。 ——Thank you for the breakfast. 谢谢你的这顿早餐。 【拓展】若breakfast，lunch，dinner/supper前有形容词修饰时，则其前通常要加不定冠词a/an。 ——After a quick breakfast，he goes to the station. 匆匆忙忙吃完早餐后，他就去车站了。 【对点练习4】I usually have ________ breakfast at home. I think it's good for my health. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5.【考点】kind n. 种类 【用法】kind用作名词，表示“种类”时可用于以下结构： （1）This/A kind of＋名词＋单数谓语动词＋其他． ——This kind of music is beautiful. 这种音乐很悦耳。 （2）These/All kinds of＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词＋其他．　 ——These kinds of books are for the children. 这些书是给孩子们的。 （3）“What kind of＋名词”，意为“什么种类的……”。 ——What kind of fruit do you like 你喜欢什么种类的水果？ 【拓展】kind还可作形容词，意为“仁慈的，和蔼的”。常用搭配：be kind to…意为“对……慈爱/友好”。 ——Our teachers are kind to us. 我们的老师对我们很好。 【对点练习5】（1）这家商店里有许多种类的蔬菜。 There are many (kind)of vegetables in this shop. （2）我们应该要对动物友好。 We should be ________ ________ animals. （3）这种布手感很软。 ________ __________ ________ cloth feels very soft. 6.【考点】too much 太多 【用法】辨析too much，too many和much too too much “太多”，中心词是“much”，后加不可数名词， too是用来加强much的语气的。I have too much homework. 我有太多作业。too many “太多”，用法与many相同，后加可数名词复数。He's got too many questions. 他有太多问题。much too “太……”，一般后面加形容词、副词，much too的中心词是“too”， much是用来加强too的语气的。You are driving much too fast. 你开车太快了。
【对点练习6】（1）——The meat is ________ delicious. ——Yes，but don't eat ________. A．too much；too much B．much too；too much C．too much；much too D．much too；much too （2）My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food. A．much too; too many B. too much; too much C．much too; too much D．too many; much too 7.【考点】fish n. 鱼 【用法】（1）fish意为“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词。 ——I have some fish for dinner. 晚饭我吃鱼。 （2）fish作“鱼”讲时，是可数名词，单复数同形。 ——There are three fish in the fish bowl. 鱼缸里有三条鱼。 （3）fish作为“鱼的种类”讲时，是可数名词，复数为fishes。 ——There are many kinds of fishes in the river. 河里有很多种鱼。 【拓展】fish还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼；捕鱼”，如：go fishing 去钓鱼 【对点练习7】（1） I like ________ a lot，and my mother usually cooks it in different ways(用不同的方式)． A．fish　 B．potatoes　 C．tomatoes　 D．rain （2）Much fish ________ on the table. A．are B．is C．am D．be 8.【考点】How about some orange juice 来点儿橙汁怎么样？ 【用法】How about… 表示“……怎么样？”，相当于What about… 都表请求或建议，后加名词、代词宾格或动名词，其肯定答语常用“Good idea!”；否定答语常用“Sorry+原因”。 ——How about going swimming this afternoon 今天下午去游泳怎么样？ ——Good idea! 好主意！/ Sorry, I have work to do. 对不起，我有工作要做。 【对点练习8】What do you want to eat, Tom How about ice-cream A.have B.to have C.having D.has 9.【考点】drink n．饮料　v．喝 【用法】（1）drink作名词时，可指人们平时喝的一些液体，如：water (水)，milk (牛奶)，tea (茶)等。 ——Tea, water and milk are all drinks. 茶、水和牛奶都是饮料。 （2）drink还可表示“饮料的一杯(或一份)”。 ——Can I have a drink？ 给我来一杯饮料，好吗？ （3）drink作动词时，可用作及物动词，汉语中的喝茶(酒、啤酒、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等)，在英语中用drink表达；但“喝汤”，在英语中用动词eat，即eat soup；“喝药”用动词take，即take medicine。 ——He drinks a cup of milk every day. 他每天喝一杯牛奶。 【拓展】①drink指饮料的种类时，是可数名词。 ——There are all kinds of drinks in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的饮料。 ②drink作名词，还可指“酒”。 ——Let's have a drink. 咱们喝一杯吧。 ③drink用作不及物动词，意为“喝酒”，不需要再加宾语。 ——My uncle doesn't drink. 我的叔叔不喝酒。 【对点练习9】（1）Come here and ________ some juice. A.drinks 　　 B．drinking C．to drink D．Drink （2）水、茶和牛奶是健康饮料【翻译】。 . 10.【考点】fruit n. 水果 【用法】fruit表示水果总称时，为不可数名词，无复数形式；表示不同种类的水果时，是可数名词，有复数形式。相同用法的词还有：food，drink。 ——We should eat more fruit. 我们应该多吃水果。 【对点练习10】Bananas，apples and oranges are all ________. A.fruits　　　 B．vegetables　　 C．drinks D．food 11.【考点】chicken n. 鸡肉（不可数名词），还可作可数名词，意为“小鸡”。 【用法】chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。某些表示动物名称的词，用来指这类动物的肉时，就由个体名词变为物质名词。（不可数名词） ——I have some chicken for lunch. 午饭我吃一些鸡肉。 【对点练习11】（1）She likes eating ________ (chicken) a lot. （2）There are so many （chicken）in the garden. 12.【考点】so conj.（连） 因此；所以 【用法】so意为“所以”，表因果关系，用来连接两个或两个以上的句子。because和so不能连用 【拓展】because可以用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句，而so不能。 ——We haven't got any oranges, so let's get some. 我们没有橘子了，所以让我们去买一些吧。 ——He is very tall, so he sits behind me. ＝Because he is very tall, he sits behind me. 他很高，所以坐在我的后面。 【对点练习12】Mike is ill, ________ he can't go to school. A．because　　　 B．but C．so D．or 13.【考点】Are you from North China or South China 你是华北人还是华南人？ 【用法】or意为“或者，还是”， 表选择关系，常用于否定句； ——I need a pen or a pencil. 我需要一支钢笔或一支铅笔。 【拓展】①and 意为“和，那么”，表并列和递进关系，常用于肯定句；②but 意为“但是”，表转折关系； 【对点练习13】（1）Would you like to sit in front________at the back A．and　　 B．/　　 C．so　　 D．or （2）用and, or, so或but填空 ——The school is next to his home, ________ he walks to school every day. ——There is a lot of fruit ________ vegetables in the fridge. ——I'd like to watch TV, ________ I must do my homework first. ——What's your favourite drink, tea ________ coffee 14.【考点】 I can't remember his telephone number. 我想不起他的电话号码。 【用法】remember意为“记住；想起”，后直接加名词或代词，反义词是forget“忘记”。 【拓展】remember后可接动词不定式或动词的ing 形式，但意思不同。 常见搭配：（1）remember to do sth.意为“记得要去做某事”；（未做） ——He remembers to buy his wife chocolates. 他记得要给妻子买巧克力。 （2）remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。（已做） ——I remember reading tht book Hamlet at five. 我记得在5岁的时候读过《哈姆雷特》这本书。 【对点练习14】（1）Remember ________(buy)a pen this afternoon. （2）Is that girl Mary？I remember ________ (meet) her in Beijing. （3）Remember ________ (close) your book after school, Tony! 15.【考点】 bit n.一点儿；少许 【用法】a bit“稍微；有点儿”，在肯定句中，作副词词组，修饰形容词、副词、动词。相当于little ——I'm a bit tired. 我有点儿累了。 【拓展】a bit在后面加of构成短语，相当于a little，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。 ——There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食物了。 【对点练习15】根据汉语提示完成句子 （1）我的妈妈有点胖。 My mother is _____________ fat. （2）瓶子里有一点牛奶。 There is _____________ milk in the bottle 16.【考点】buy v．买 【用法】buy作及物动词时，其后可接双宾语：buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”，相当于buy sth. for sb.。 ——She often buys toys for her kid. ＝She often buys her kid toys. 她经常给孩子买玩具。 【对点练习16】My father will________. A．buy a new book me B．buy a new book for me C．buy a new book to me D．buy a new book at me 17.【考点】She always shops in that store. 她总是在那个商店购物。 【用法】（1）shop作“购物”讲时，为不及物动词，所以与宾语连用时，需加介词for，相当于buy。 ——She wants to shop for some new clothes. 她想去购买一些新衣服。 （2）shop n．商店；店铺，近义词是store。 ——We often buy bread at this shop. 我们经常在这个商店买面包。 【拓展】固定搭配：shop for things 买东西　 go shopping 去购物　 do some shopping 买一些东西 【对点练习17】（1）I want to go (shop)with my mother. （2）我要去买一些食物。 _____________________________________________. 18.【考点】have got的用法 肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定/否定回答I have got a brother.I haven’t got a brother.Have you got a brother Yes,I have./No,I haven’t.He/She has got a cat.He/She hasn’t got a cat.Has he/she got a cat？Yes,he/she has. No,he/she has’t.We/They have got some tea.We/They haven’t got some tea.Have we/they got some tea Yes,we/they have. No,we/they haven’t.You have got a new book.You haven’t got a new book.Have you got a new book Yes,I have./No,I haven’t.
【拓展】have got 和there be 句型的区别：have got表示拥有，there be 句型表示存在 ——I haven’t got any cola.我没有可乐 ——There isn’t any cola in the bottle,but there is some cola in the cup.瓶子里没有可乐，但是杯子里有一些。 【对点练习18】（1）_________his sister_________ a pen friend A.Have;got B.has;got C.Do;got D.Has;got （2）They_________ any apples. A.have got B.has get C.have get D.has got 19.【考点】some,any的用法 （1）当表示“一些”时，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句或疑问句中 （2）some和any既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词 ——I have got some coffee. ——Has he got any brothers？ 【对点练习19】（1）Lisa doesn't have ________money. A.any B.little C.many D.some （2）Lisa wants to do ________ homework today. A.any B.little C.many D.some （3）Would you like ________more coffee A.any B.little C.many D.some child n. (14岁以下的)“小孩，儿童”，child的复数形式为不规则变化children。 ——The children all like playing football. 这些孩子都喜欢踢足球。 tooth n. “牙齿”，tooth的复数形式为不规则变化teeth。 ——Her teeth are very white. 她的牙齿非常白。 【对点练习】（1） （孩子）are the best gifts(礼物) in the world. （2）Chocolate is bad for your （牙齿）. （3）She had many bad , so she went to see the dentist. A. Tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths （4）How many ________ (child) has Mr Wang got 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be bad for；have got；lots of；how about；go shopping
1．Jack __________ some red apples. 2．I like potatoes.___________ you 3．Tomorrow is Sunday.Let's ____________. 4．Too much cola ____________ us. 5．There are __________ tomatoes on the table. 二、用and，or，but或have，has填空 1．Mr Zhang is an English teacher _________ he teaches us English. 2．Do you like to have Chinese food _________ Western(西方的)food 3．He is rich(富有的)，________ he isn't happy(幸福的)． 4．Have you got any brothers _________ sisters 5．Juice ________ milk are healthy drinks ________ cola isn't a healthy drink. 6. My grandparents ______________ got an old car. 7. Daming ______ got a new English teacher. 8. He _______ got three footballs. 9. ________ they got many bananas 10. We ______ got a new library in our school. 三、单项选择 (　　)1. There isn’t_________water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some (　　)2. There_________a lot of news about Wang Baoqiang on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were (　　)3. ——__________ bread do we have —— Only a little. I will buy some this afternoon. A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How often (　　)4. —— There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some ——Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )5. They are______. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher (　　)6. There ___ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t (　　)7. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table. are, many B. are, much C. is , many D. is ,much ( ) 8. —— Are there any flowers in the garden behind your house —— ____________. They make the air sweet and fresh. A.Yes, they are. B. Yes,there are. C. No, they aren’t. D. No, there aren’t. (　　)9. _________ there_________fish in the bowl A. Is; any B. Are; any C. Is; some D. Are; some ( ) 10. Meals are boring. He________ has the same thing to eat every day. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. sometimes (　　)11.Let's ________ some food ________ your mum. A. get; of　　 B．getting; for C．get; for D．to get; to (　　)12.Fruit ________ vegetables are healthy food, ________ candy isn't healthy food. A. or; and B．or; but C．and; so D．and; but (　　)13. ——________ drink do you like ——I like orange juice. A. What kind of B．How many C．What about D．How much (　　)14. Eating ________ meat is bad for your health. A. too many B．too much C．many too D．much too (　　)15．Mr Zhang's favourite food is chicken，________let's get some for him. A．as B．so C．but D．or (　　)16. ________ important ________ healthy food every day. A．It's；eat B．That's；eating C．It's；to eat D．Its；to eat (　　)17. ——It's hot today.Why not go for a swim ——________.Let's go. A．Good idea B．That's right C．Not at all D．Well done (　　)18. ——Have you got any juice ——________ A．Yes，I do. B．There is some juice. C．No，I haven't. D．Yes，I am. (　　)19. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises (锻炼) and eats a lot of healthy ________． A．food B．water C．pear D．carrot (　　)20. Tomorrow is our mother's birthday. Let's get a present ________ her. A．with B．at C．for D．in Key phrases： 1.go shopping 去买东西，去购物 2.go shopping for sth 去买某物 3.lots of = a lot of 大量；许多 4.be good/bad for sb. 对某人有好处/坏处 5.too much 太多 6.a bit 稍微，有点儿 7.how about… (=what about… )…好吗？ 8.be/stay healthy 保持健康 9.get fat 发胖 10.at home在家 11.good idea 好主意 12.have a good breakfast 吃一个好早餐 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.________ (be) there any meat in the fridge 2.Tom ________ (have) got some milk. 3.Let's go ________(shop) for some meat and vegetables tomorrow.　 4.We have got some ________ (potato) in the fridge. 5.——How about ________ (fly) kites in the park this afternoon ——No, let's ________ (go) swimming. 6.It's bad for our health to eat too ________(many) meat. 7.You can buy some _________(drink)． 8.My mum buys some _________(tomato)． 9.It's important __________ breakfast every morning. 10.These _________(egg)are his breakfast. 二、单项选择 (　　)1. How many birds ________ your friend Monica _________ A. are, there B. have, got C. is, there D. has, got (　　)2. My aunt hasn’t got _________ story books. A. some B. a little C. any D. much (　　)3. Sonia comes to China _________ her parents. A. and B. with C. from D. meet (　　)4. ——Jeremy, can you _______ a family tree _______ your family ——Of course I can. A. make, in B. make, for C. draw, in D. write, for (　　)5.——_______ toy cars has your little brother got ——A lot, but I don’t know the number. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much (　　)6. ____________ live in the countryside. A. My grandparent B. My two grandparent C. Two my grandparents D. My two grandparents (　　)7. Work ______ groups, and talk _______ your family. A. about, about B. in, in C. in, about D. about, in (　　)8. Thank you very much _______ your ________. A. for, helps B. to, helps C. to help D. for, help (　　)9. There is ________ “u” and _______ “r” in the word “ four”. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a (　　)10. ——Where is the gym ——Can’t you see Over there, ___________ the library. A. in front B. next C. behind of D. next to (　　)11. ——What ______ you like on your pizza --- I’d like tomatoes, onions and green peppers. A. would B. do C. are D. should (　　)12. If you want to work for a motor factory, we will give you a job as a _______. A. student B. reader C. reporter D. mechanic (　　)13. We have great salad as well as soda. In the sentence, “as well as” means_________. A. as good as B. with C. and D. not (　　)14. I can play the guitar, __________ I can’t play it well. A. or B. and C. but D. so (　　)15. She _____ lunch last week because she wants to be thin. A. doesn’t have B. didn’t has C. didn’t had D. didn’t have 三、完形填空 There are many kinds of food around us.People think meat and fish are __1__ food.Bread and __2__ are also healthy food.They are __3__ for our health.We should __4__ a lot of fruit and vegetables because they are also healthy food.But __5__ and candy are unhealthy food because hamburgers make us fat and sugar is bad for our __6__.Milk，water and juice are healthy __7__，but cola is my favourite.It isn't a healthy drink.So to be healthy，eat some vegetables，fruit，rice，bread，__8__ and meat.Also drink some water，__9__ and milk.But __10__： Never drink too much cola. (　　)1.A.healthy B．cheap C．expensive D．bad (　　)2.A.candy B．rice C．flowers D．water (　　)3.A.bad B．interesting C．right D．good (　　)4.A.cook B．plant C．eat D．know (　　)5.A.potatoes B．hamburgers C．beef D．pork (　　)6.A.teeth B．study C．teachers D．friends (　　)7.A.drinks B．meals C．fruits D．vegetables (　　)8.A.dumplings B．fish C．noodles D．zongzi (　　)9.A.cola B．tea C．juice D．coffee (　　)10.A.say B．see C．write D．remember
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版七年级上册Module 4Healthy food； have got与some,any的用法
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module4重点单词68个、重点短语12个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：运用have got与some,any的结构；掌握并准确的运用模块的重难点短语和句型；熟练辨析和运用模块的易错点以及答题技巧。 情感目标：培养学生提高对英语的兴趣
教学重难点 重点：掌握module4重点单词68个、重点短语12个，及其拓展的知识点 难点：准确地运用have got与some,any
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块4的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.food n.. 食物 2.drink n. 饮料、饮品 3.candy n. 糖果 4.fruit n. 水果 5.meat 肉 6.vegetable n. 蔬菜 7.apple n. 苹果 8.bean n. 豆 9.beef n. 牛肉 10.carrot n. 胡萝卜 11.chicken n.. 鸡肉 12.chocolate n.巧克力 13.coffee n. 咖啡 14.cola n. 可乐 15.juice n. 果汁 16.milk n. 牛奶 17.potato n.马铃薯，土豆 18.tea n.茶 19.tomato n. 西红柿，番茄 20.water n.水 21.shop v. 逛商店；购物 22.go shopping 去买东西，去购物 23.have v.aux（助动词）有；吃，喝 24.get v. 得到 25.have got 有；拥有 26.some adj.若干，一些；少量的；一些，某些 27.much adj.许多的，大量的 28.too much 太多 29.kind n. 种类 30.lots of 大量；许多 31.so conj. 因此；所以 32.how about （征求意见） ……好么？……行吗？ 33.has （have的第三人称单数现在式） 34.bad adj.坏的；不好的 35.healthy adj.健康的 36.delicious adj.美味的 37.bread n. 面包 38.fish n. 鱼肉；鱼 39.hamburger n. 汉堡包 40.ice cream n. 冰激凌 41.noodle n. 面条 42.rice n. 米；米饭 43.sugar n. 糖 44.children n.（14岁以下的）小孩，儿童 45.be good for 对……有帮助 46.sweet adj. 甜的 47.be bad for 对……有害的 48.right adj. 正确的，对的 49.egg n. 蛋，鸡蛋 50.eye n. 眼睛 51.tooth（pl. teeth）n. 牙齿 52.bit n.一点；少许 53.a bit 稍微；有点儿 54.tired adj. 劳累的 55.soup n. 汤 56.important adj. 重要的 57.remember v. 记住；记起 58.well adv. 好地 59.stay v. 保持；停留 60.fat adj. 肥胖的 61.get fat 发胖 62.or conj.或者 63.breakfast n. 早饭 64.lunch n. 午饭 65.home n. 家；家庭 66.dinner n. 晚饭；正餐 67.banana n. 香蕉 68.buy v. 买 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Let's do sth. 咱们做某事吧。 ——Let's go shopping for food and drink. 咱们去买食物和饮料吧。 【用法】这个句型可用于邀请或建议某人和说话人一起去做某事。 ——Let's go home. 咱们回家吧。 【拓展】辨析let's和let us的用法区别 （1）Let's do sth. 提出建议，劝说对方一同做某事。 ——Let's go out for a walk. 咱们出去散步吧。(包括对方) （2）Let us do sth. 让(或允许)我们做某事，即向对方提出请求，对方并不参与。 ——Let us have a rest. (你)让我们休息一下。(不包括对方) 【难点】let“让”为使役动词，后跟名词或人称代词宾格。let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，表示说话人的建议，注意let后的sb.，除了us外，其他代词宾格都不能与let缩写。 ——Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。 【对点练习1】让我们去购物吧。（翻译） ____________________________________________. 【答案】Let's go shopping. 2.【课文原句】 Too much chocolate isn’t good for you. (吃)太多的巧 克力对你不好。 【用法】be good后接不同的介词，表达的意思也不同。 （1） be good at 意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。 ——I'm good at playing chess. 我擅长下国际象棋。 （2）be good for意为 “对……有好处”。其反义短语为be bad for。 ——Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 （3）be good to意为“对……友好”。 ——My friend was very good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。 【对点练习2】Practicing in groups (分组练习) is good ________ us to learn English. A.at　 　　B．in　 　　C．for D.to 【答案】 C 3.【课文原句】It is important to remember：eat well，stay healthy，and don't get fat！记住：吃得好、保持健康和不要变胖是很重要的！ 【用法】（1）It is+ 形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)，做某事怎么样。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth。 ——It’s important to eat the right food. 吃合适的食物是重要的。 ——It's useful to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语是有用的。 （2）stay+adj. 表示“保持（某种状态）”而stay+n. 表示“停留在.....”。 ——stay healthy 保持健康 ——stay at home 待在家里 （3）get此处不表示“得到”而表示“变得”。 ——get fat 变胖 【对点练习3】（1）——I like hamburgers very much. ——Oh，it's bad for you ________ too much junk food (垃圾食品)． A．eat　　 B．to eat　　 C．eating　　 D．ate （2）我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 We should eat more fruit and vegetables to _______ ________. （3） It's bad for us ________ (watch) TV too much. 【答案】1. B 2. stay healthy 3.to watch 4.【考点】have a good breakfast 吃一顿好的早餐 【用法】在通常情况下，表示一日三餐的 breakfast，lunch，supper前不用冠词。 ——Mother says lunch is ready. 母亲说午饭做好了。 虽然在通常情况下，“三餐”前不用冠词，但是若要特指某一顿早餐、午餐或晚餐，则可在其前加定冠词 (表特指时，除可用定冠词修饰外，有时可用指示代词、物主代词等修饰)。 ——Thank you for the breakfast. 谢谢你的这顿早餐。 【拓展】若breakfast，lunch，dinner/supper前有形容词修饰时，则其前通常要加不定冠词a/an。 ——After a quick breakfast，he goes to the station. 匆匆忙忙吃完早餐后，他就去车站了。 【对点练习4】I usually have ________ breakfast at home. I think it's good for my health. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 5.【考点】kind n. 种类 【用法】kind用作名词，表示“种类”时可用于以下结构： （1）This/A kind of＋名词＋单数谓语动词＋其他． ——This kind of music is beautiful. 这种音乐很悦耳。 （2）These/All kinds of＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词＋其他．　 ——These kinds of books are for the children. 这些书是给孩子们的。 （3）“What kind of＋名词”，意为“什么种类的……”。 ——What kind of fruit do you like 你喜欢什么种类的水果？ 【拓展】kind还可作形容词，意为“仁慈的，和蔼的”。常用搭配：be kind to…意为“对……慈爱/友好”。 ——Our teachers are kind to us. 我们的老师对我们很好。 【对点练习5】（1）这家商店里有许多种类的蔬菜。 There are many (kind)of vegetables in this shop. （2）我们应该要对动物友好。 We should be ________ ________ animals. （3）这种布手感很软。 ________ __________ ________ cloth feels very soft. 【答案】1. kinds 2.kind to 3. This kind of 6.【考点】too much 太多 【用法】辨析too much，too many和much too too much “太多”，中心词是“much”，后加不可数名词， too是用来加强much的语气的。I have too much homework. 我有太多作业。too many “太多”，用法与many相同，后加可数名词复数。He's got too many questions. 他有太多问题。much too “太……”，一般后面加形容词、副词，much too的中心词是“too”， much是用来加强too的语气的。You are driving much too fast. 你开车太快了。
【对点练习6】（1）——The meat is ________ delicious. ——Yes，but don't eat ________. A．too much；too much B．much too；too much C．too much；much too D．much too；much too （2）My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food. A．much too; too many B. too much; too much C．much too; too much D．too many; much too 【答案】B C 7.【考点】fish n. 鱼 【用法】（1）fish意为“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词。 ——I have some fish for dinner. 晚饭我吃鱼。 （2）fish作“鱼”讲时，是可数名词，单复数同形。 ——There are three fish in the fish bowl. 鱼缸里有三条鱼。 （3）fish作为“鱼的种类”讲时，是可数名词，复数为fishes。 ——There are many kinds of fishes in the river. 河里有很多种鱼。 【拓展】fish还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼；捕鱼”，如：go fishing 去钓鱼 【对点练习7】（1） I like ________ a lot，and my mother usually cooks it in different ways(用不同的方式)． A．fish　 B．potatoes　 C．tomatoes　 D．rain （2）Much fish ________ on the table. A．are B．is C．am D．be 【答案】1.A 2.B 8.【考点】How about some orange juice 来点儿橙汁怎么样？ 【用法】How about… 表示“……怎么样？”，相当于What about… 都表请求或建议，后加名词、代词宾格或动名词，其肯定答语常用“Good idea!”；否定答语常用“Sorry+原因”。 ——How about going swimming this afternoon 今天下午去游泳怎么样？ ——Good idea! 好主意！/ Sorry, I have work to do. 对不起，我有工作要做。 【对点练习8】What do you want to eat, Tom How about ice-cream A.have B.to have C.having D.has 【答案】 C 9.【考点】drink n．饮料　v．喝 【用法】（1）drink作名词时，可指人们平时喝的一些液体，如：water (水)，milk (牛奶)，tea (茶)等。 ——Tea, water and milk are all drinks. 茶、水和牛奶都是饮料。 （2）drink还可表示“饮料的一杯(或一份)”。 ——Can I have a drink？ 给我来一杯饮料，好吗？ （3）drink作动词时，可用作及物动词，汉语中的喝茶(酒、啤酒、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等)，在英语中用drink表达；但“喝汤”，在英语中用动词eat，即eat soup；“喝药”用动词take，即take medicine。 ——He drinks a cup of milk every day. 他每天喝一杯牛奶。 【拓展】①drink指饮料的种类时，是可数名词。 ——There are all kinds of drinks in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的饮料。 ②drink作名词，还可指“酒”。 ——Let's have a drink. 咱们喝一杯吧。 ③drink用作不及物动词，意为“喝酒”，不需要再加宾语。 ——My uncle doesn't drink. 我的叔叔不喝酒。 【对点练习9】（1）Come here and ________ some juice. A.drinks 　　 B．drinking C．to drink D．Drink （2）水、茶和牛奶是健康饮料【翻译】。 . 【答案】1.D 2.Water，tea and milk are healthy drinks. 10.【考点】fruit n. 水果 【用法】fruit表示水果总称时，为不可数名词，无复数形式；表示不同种类的水果时，是可数名词，有复数形式。相同用法的词还有：food，drink。 ——We should eat more fruit. 我们应该多吃水果。 【对点练习10】Bananas，apples and oranges are all ________. A.fruits　　　 B．vegetables　　 C．drinks D．food 【答案】A 11.【考点】chicken n. 鸡肉（不可数名词），还可作可数名词，意为“小鸡”。 【用法】chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。某些表示动物名称的词，用来指这类动物的肉时，就由个体名词变为物质名词。（不可数名词） ——I have some chicken for lunch. 午饭我吃一些鸡肉。 【对点练习11】（1）She likes eating ________ (chicken) a lot. （2）There are so many （chicken）in the garden. 【答案】1. chicken 2.chickens 12.【考点】so conj.（连） 因此；所以 【用法】so意为“所以”，表因果关系，用来连接两个或两个以上的句子。because和so不能连用 【拓展】because可以用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句，而so不能。 ——We haven't got any oranges, so let's get some. 我们没有橘子了，所以让我们去买一些吧。 ——He is very tall, so he sits behind me. ＝Because he is very tall, he sits behind me. 他很高，所以坐在我的后面。 【对点练习12】Mike is ill, ________ he can't go to school. A．because　　　 B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 13.【考点】Are you from North China or South China 你是华北人还是华南人？ 【用法】or意为“或者，还是”， 表选择关系，常用于否定句； ——I need a pen or a pencil. 我需要一支钢笔或一支铅笔。 【拓展】①and 意为“和，那么”，表并列和递进关系，常用于肯定句；②but 意为“但是”，表转折关系； 【对点练习13】（1）Would you like to sit in front________at the back A．and　　 B．/　　 C．so　　 D．or （2）用and, or, so或but填空 ——The school is next to his home, ________ he walks to school every day. ——There is a lot of fruit ________ vegetables in the fridge. ——I'd like to watch TV, ________ I must do my homework first. ——What's your favourite drink, tea ________ coffee 【答案】1.D 2.so、and、but、or 14.【考点】 I can't remember his telephone number. 我想不起他的电话号码。 【用法】remember意为“记住；想起”，后直接加名词或代词，反义词是forget“忘记”。 【拓展】remember后可接动词不定式或动词的ing 形式，但意思不同。 常见搭配：（1）remember to do sth.意为“记得要去做某事”；（未做） ——He remembers to buy his wife chocolates. 他记得要给妻子买巧克力。 （2）remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。（已做） ——I remember reading tht book Hamlet at five. 我记得在5岁的时候读过《哈姆雷特》这本书。 【对点练习14】（1）Remember ________(buy)a pen this afternoon. （2）Is that girl Mary？I remember ________ (meet) her in Beijing. （3）Remember ________ (close) your book after school, Tony! 【答案】1. to buy 2. meeting 3. to close 15.【考点】 bit n.一点儿；少许 【用法】a bit“稍微；有点儿”，在肯定句中，作副词词组，修饰形容词、副词、动词。相当于little ——I'm a bit tired. 我有点儿累了。 【拓展】a bit在后面加of构成短语，相当于a little，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。 ——There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食物了。 【对点练习15】根据汉语提示完成句子 （1）我的妈妈有点胖。 My mother is _____________ fat. （2）瓶子里有一点牛奶。 There is _____________ milk in the bottle 【答案】1.a bit 2.a bit of 16.【考点】buy v．买 【用法】buy作及物动词时，其后可接双宾语：buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”，相当于buy sth. for sb.。 ——She often buys toys for her kid. ＝She often buys her kid toys. 她经常给孩子买玩具。 【对点练习16】My father will________. A．buy a new book me B．buy a new book for me C．buy a new book to me D．buy a new book at me 【答案】B 17.【考点】She always shops in that store. 她总是在那个商店购物。 【用法】（1）shop作“购物”讲时，为不及物动词，所以与宾语连用时，需加介词for，相当于buy。 ——She wants to shop for some new clothes. 她想去购买一些新衣服。 （2）shop n．商店；店铺，近义词是store。 ——We often buy bread at this shop. 我们经常在这个商店买面包。 【拓展】固定搭配：shop for things 买东西　 go shopping 去购物　 do some shopping 买一些东西 【对点练习17】（1）I want to go (shop)with my mother. （2）我要去买一些食物。 _____________________________________________. 【答案】1. shopping 2. I want to do some shopping. 18.【考点】have got的用法 肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定/否定回答I have got a brother.I haven’t got a brother.Have you got a brother Yes,I have./No,I haven’t.He/She has got a cat.He/She hasn’t got a cat.Has he/she got a cat？Yes,he/she has. No,he/she has’t.We/They have got some tea.We/They haven’t got some tea.Have we/they got some tea Yes,we/they have. No,we/they haven’t.You have got a new book.You haven’t got a new book.Have you got a new book Yes,I have./No,I haven’t.
【拓展】have got 和there be 句型的区别：have got表示拥有，there be 句型表示存在 ——I haven’t got any cola.我没有可乐 ——There isn’t any cola in the bottle,but there is some cola in the cup.瓶子里没有可乐，但是杯子里有一些。 【对点练习18】（1）_________his sister_________ a pen friend A.Have;got B.has;got C.Do;got D.Has;got （2）They_________ any apples. A.have got B.has get C.have get D.has got 【答案】BA 19.【考点】some,any的用法 （1）当表示“一些”时，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句或疑问句中 （2）some和any既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词 ——I have got some coffee. ——Has he got any brothers？ 【对点练习19】（1）Lisa doesn't have ________money. A.any B.little C.many D.some （2）Lisa wants to do ________ homework today. A.any B.little C.many D.some （3）Would you like ________more coffee A.any B.little C.many D.some 【答案】ADA child n. (14岁以下的)“小孩，儿童”，child的复数形式为不规则变化children。 ——The children all like playing football. 这些孩子都喜欢踢足球。 tooth n. “牙齿”，tooth的复数形式为不规则变化teeth。 ——Her teeth are very white. 她的牙齿非常白。 【对点练习】（1） （孩子）are the best gifts(礼物) in the world. （2）Chocolate is bad for your （牙齿）. （3）She had many bad , so she went to see the dentist. A. Tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths （4）How many ________ (child) has Mr Wang got 【答案】1.Children 2.teeth 3.C 4.children 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be bad for；have got；lots of；how about；go shopping
1．Jack __________ some red apples. 2．I like potatoes.___________ you 3．Tomorrow is Sunday.Let's ____________. 4．Too much cola ____________ us. 5．There are __________ tomatoes on the table. 【答案】1. has got 2. How about 3.go shopping 4.is bad for 5. lots of 二、用and，or，but或have，has填空 1．Mr Zhang is an English teacher _________ he teaches us English. 2．Do you like to have Chinese food _________ Western(西方的)food 3．He is rich(富有的)，________ he isn't happy(幸福的)． 4．Have you got any brothers _________ sisters 5．Juice ________ milk are healthy drinks ________ cola isn't a healthy drink. 6. My grandparents ______________ got an old car. 7. Daming ______ got a new English teacher. 8. He _______ got three footballs. 9. ________ they got many bananas 10. We ______ got a new library in our school. 【答案】1. and 2.or 3.but 4.or 5.and；but 6.have 7.has 8.has 9.Have 9.have 三、单项选择 (　　)1. There isn’t_________water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some (　　)2. There_________a lot of news about Wang Baoqiang on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were (　　)3. ——__________ bread do we have —— Only a little. I will buy some this afternoon. A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How often (　　)4. —— There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some ——Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )5. They are______. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher (　　)6. There ___ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t (　　)7. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table. are, many B. are, much C. is , many D. is ,much ( ) 8. —— Are there any flowers in the garden behind your house —— ____________. They make the air sweet and fresh. A.Yes, they are. B. Yes,there are. C. No, they aren’t. D. No, there aren’t. (　　)9. _________ there_________fish in the bowl A. Is; any B. Are; any C. Is; some D. Are; some ( ) 10. Meals are boring. He________ has the same thing to eat every day. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. sometimes (　　)11.Let's ________ some food ________ your mum. A. get; of　　 B．getting; for C．get; for D．to get; to (　　)12.Fruit ________ vegetables are healthy food, ________ candy isn't healthy food. A. or; and B．or; but C．and; so D．and; but (　　)13. ——________ drink do you like ——I like orange juice. A. What kind of B．How many C．What about D．How much (　　)14. Eating ________ meat is bad for your health. A. too many B．too much C．many too D．much too (　　)15．Mr Zhang's favourite food is chicken，________let's get some for him. A．as B．so C．but D．or (　　)16. ________ important ________ healthy food every day. A．It's；eat B．That's；eating C．It's；to eat D．Its；to eat (　　)17. ——It's hot today.Why not go for a swim ——________.Let's go. A．Good idea B．That's right C．Not at all D．Well done (　　)18. ——Have you got any juice ——________ A．Yes，I do. B．There is some juice. C．No，I haven't. D．Yes，I am. (　　)19. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises (锻炼) and eats a lot of healthy ________． A．food B．water C．pear D．carrot (　　)20. Tomorrow is our mother's birthday. Let's get a present ________ her. A．with B．at C．for D．in 【答案】1-5CCAAB 6-10CDBAB 11-15 CDABB 16-20 CACAC Key phrases： 1.go shopping 去买东西，去购物 2.go shopping for sth 去买某物 3.lots of = a lot of 大量；许多 4.be good/bad for sb. 对某人有好处/坏处 5.too much 太多 6.a bit 稍微，有点儿 7.how about… (=what about… )…好吗？ 8.be/stay healthy 保持健康 9.get fat 发胖 10.at home在家 11.good idea 好主意 12.have a good breakfast 吃一个好早餐 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.________ (be) there any meat in the fridge 2.Tom ________ (have) got some milk. 3.Let's go ________(shop) for some meat and vegetables tomorrow.　 4.We have got some ________ (potato) in the fridge. 5.——How about ________ (fly) kites in the park this afternoon ——No, let's ________ (go) swimming. 6.It's bad for our health to eat too ________(many) meat. 7.You can buy some _________(drink)． 8.My mum buys some _________(tomato)． 9.It's important __________ breakfast every morning. 10.These _________(egg)are his breakfast. 【答案】1. Is 2.has 3.shopping 4.potatoes 5.flying；go 二、单项选择 (　　)1. How many birds ________ your friend Monica _________ A. are, there B. have, got C. is, there D. has, got (　　)2. My aunt hasn’t got _________ story books. A. some B. a little C. any D. much (　　)3. Sonia comes to China _________ her parents. A. and B. with C. from D. meet (　　)4. ——Jeremy, can you _______ a family tree _______ your family ——Of course I can. A. make, in B. make, for C. draw, in D. write, for (　　)5.——_______ toy cars has your little brother got ——A lot, but I don’t know the number. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much (　　)6. ____________ live in the countryside. A. My grandparent B. My two grandparent C. Two my grandparents D. My two grandparents (　　)7. Work ______ groups, and talk _______ your family. A. about, about B. in, in C. in, about D. about, in (　　)8. Thank you very much _______ your ________. A. for, helps B. to, helps C. to help D. for, help (　　)9. There is ________ “u” and _______ “r” in the word “ four”. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a (　　)10. ——Where is the gym ——Can’t you see Over there, ___________ the library. A. in front B. next C. behind of D. next to (　　)11. ——What ______ you like on your pizza --- I’d like tomatoes, onions and green peppers. A. would B. do C. are D. should (　　)12. If you want to work for a motor factory, we will give you a job as a _______. A. student B. reader C. reporter D. mechanic (　　)13. We have great salad as well as soda. In the sentence, “as well as” means_________. A. as good as B. with C. and D. not (　　)14. I can play the guitar, __________ I can’t play it well. A. or B. and C. but D. so (　　)15. She _____ lunch last week because she wants to be thin. A. doesn’t have B. didn’t has C. didn’t had D. didn’t have 【答案】DCBBC DCDCD ADCCD 三、完形填空 There are many kinds of food around us.People think meat and fish are __1__ food.Bread and __2__ are also healthy food.They are __3__ for our health.We should __4__ a lot of fruit and vegetables because they are also healthy food.But __5__ and candy are unhealthy food because hamburgers make us fat and sugar is bad for our __6__.Milk，water and juice are healthy __7__，but cola is my favourite.It isn't a healthy drink.So to be healthy，eat some vegetables，fruit，rice，bread，__8__ and meat.Also drink some water，__9__ and milk.But __10__： Never drink too much cola. (　　)1.A.healthy B．cheap C．expensive D．bad (　　)2.A.candy B．rice C．flowers D．water (　　)3.A.bad B．interesting C．right D．good (　　)4.A.cook B．plant C．eat D．know (　　)5.A.potatoes B．hamburgers C．beef D．pork (　　)6.A.teeth B．study C．teachers D．friends (　　)7.A.drinks B．meals C．fruits D．vegetables (　　)8.A.dumplings B．fish C．noodles D．zongzi (　　)9.A.cola B．tea C．juice D．coffee (　　)10.A.say B．see C．write D．remember 【答案】1—5 ABDCB 6—10 AABCD