Module1My classmate 动词be 辅导讲义（表格式 含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版七年级上册Module1My classmate 动词be
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module1重点单词28个、重点短语11个，及其拓展的知识点；学会运用名词性物主代词（mine，ours，yours，hers，his，its，theirs）等 能力目标：运用动词“be”的一般现在时的陈述和一般疑问形式；运用代词I，my，you，your，he，his，she，her；能进行自我介绍。 情感目标：培养学生提高对英语的兴趣
教学重难点 重点：掌握人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法 难点：代词I，my，you，your，he，his，she，her的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块1的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.Chinese n.中国人；汉语adj.中国的；中国人的 2.from prep从……来，来自 3.where adv 在哪里，去哪里 4.year n.年龄；年 5.about prep大约 6.What about 怎么样 7.Ms 女士 8.America 美国；美洲 9.not 不，不是，没有 10.England 英格兰 11.hi 嘿、喂 12.American n.美国人； adj.美国的 13.our pron.我们的 14.grade n.年级 15.he pron.他 16.China 中国 17.everyone pron. 大家；每人 18.capital n.首都；省会 19.but conj.但是，然而 20.very adv.很；非常 21.big adj.大的 22.city n.城市 23.small adj.小的 24.first adj.第一的，首要的adv.首先 25.first name 名字 26.last adj 最后的；最末的 27.last name 姓 28.all pron 每个；全体 重点词句同步讲解 1.【考点】I’m Chinese, and I’m from China. (=I come from China.) 我是中国人, 我来自中国。 【用法】Chinese作可数名词时，意为“中国人”，单复数相同；作不可数名词时，意为“汉语”；作形容词时，意为“中国人的”，常用来修饰名词。 【拓展】China 用作名词，意为“中国”，注意：表示国家、语言、某个国家的人的名词是专有名词，其第一个字母要大写。china用作名词，还可译为“瓷器”，这时其第一个字母不要大写。 【对点练习1】Daming and Lingling are from and they are . (China) 2.【考点】Where＋be＋主语＋from？……来自哪里？ 【用法】此句型询问“……来自哪里？”回答用句型：主语＋be＋from＋地点。 ——Where are they from =Where do they come from 他们来自哪里 ——They are from America.=They come from America. 他们来自美国. 【拓展】be from＝come from来自……，常在句型转换中考查。 【对点练习2】（1）“你的英语老师来自哪里？” “她来自上海。” —— your English teacher from ——She Shanghai. （2）He is from China.(改为同义句) He ________ ________China. 3.【考点】What about...？……怎么样？ 【用法】此句型用来询问他人的情况、征求意见或提出建议。 What about＋名词/代词/动名词形式？ ——What about the coat？ 这件外套怎么样？What about going shopping 去购物怎么样？ 【拓展】what about与how about互换。 ——What about/How about watching TV 看电视怎么样？ 【对点练习3】——What about________a rest ——OK！Let's go out and have a walk. A．to take　　B．takes　　C．taking 4.【考点】I’m Tony Smith.Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name. 我是Tony Smith，Tony是我的名，Smith是我的姓。 【用法】first adj. 第一(位)的，首要的adv. 先；首先。作形容词时通常与定冠词the连用；作副词时，通常放在句子的开头，且用逗号隔开。 ——Here is the first map. 这是第一张地图。 ——First, I'd like to thank you for coming. 首先，我要感谢你们的光临。 【拓展】first的对应词为last。first还可用作基数词one的序数词形式，意为“第一的”，表示顺序。序数词前面有形容词性物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词the。 ——My first teacher in the primary school is Mr Chen. He teaches us Chinese and maths. 我小学的启蒙老师是陈老师。他教我们语文和数学。 ！！！family name姓　given name名 中文名：last name+first name family name+given name 英文名：given name+family name first name+last name 【对点练习4】（1）Miss Li is our ________ English teacher. A．a　　　　 B．an C．one D．first （2）Liu Changchun is ________ first Chinese to join the Olympics. A．a B．an C．the D．/ （3）My family name is Green and my given name is Jack. ________is my full name. A．Jack Green B．Green Jack C．Jack green D．Green jack 5.【考点】It's nice to meet you all. 很高兴见到你们大家。 【用法】句型“It＋is＋形容词(＋for sb.)＋动词不定式”表示“做某事(对于某人来说)是……的”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。 ——It's important for us to have breakfast every morning. 每天早晨吃早饭对于我们来说是重要的。 【拓展】初次见面的寒暄语，也可用Glad to meet you.=Good to see you. =Nice to see you.=Glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。答语常用：“Nice to meet you，too.” 【对点练习5】（1）——Hi，Lucy. Nice to meet you. ——________ A．Nice to meet you，too. B．How are you C．How do you do D．Good morning. （2）对我来说早起是很困难的。（翻译）________________________________________________ （3）跟父母吵架是很愚蠢的。（翻译） ________________________________________________ （4）对他来说喝牛奶对他是有好处的。（翻译）__________________________________________ 6.【考点】How old… 【用法】How old...？此句型是用来对年龄的提问。句型答语为：主语＋谓语＋基数词(＋years old)。 ！！！year(s) old也可以省略，只用数字表示年龄。 ——How old is that man 那位男子多少岁了 ——He is forty-four(years old). 他44岁。 【对点练习6】“那个男孩几岁？”“他5岁。”（翻译） —— is the boy ——He is ． 7.【考点】Everyone in our class is in the classroom. 我们班上的每个人都在教室里。 【用法】everyone为代词，意为“大家；每人”只能用来指人，其意思相当于everybody。everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【对点练习7】Everyone in the class (like) playing basketball. 8.【考点】Tom is in Class One with Lingling. 【用法】with 作为介词，意为 “和…在一起”，表示一种伴随； 【拓展】辨析and和with的用法 withwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词强调最前面一个，即“就远原则”；andand连接两个主语时，谓语动词都用复数形式，并且在英语中常把两个或更多意思上关系很紧密的句子合并成一个句子，形成并列句。
——Tom with Lingling is in Class One.=Tom and Lingling are in Class One. 汤姆和玲玲在一班. 9.【考点】Welcome to Class 6 Grade 7 ! 欢迎到七年级六班。 【用法】welcome to…意为“欢迎到.....”，此时welcome是动词，意为“欢迎”。welcome后接home时，其后不必再加to。 ——Welcome home. 欢迎回家。 【拓展】welcome作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”。 ——Your words make me feel（感觉）welcome. 你的话让我感到受欢迎。 ——You are welcome. 不用谢。 10.【考点】What's your name, please 请问你叫什么名字？ 【用法】此句型为“What's＋...name？”用于询问名字。有时，为了使语气更委婉一些，常与please, hi, hello, excuse me等一起使用。 【拓展】对该句的回答应该用“形容词性物主代词+ name is+名字”或“I'm + 名字”，而不用Yes或No。 ——I'm Jane.＝My name is Jane. 我是简。 形容词性物主代词：我的my，你的your，我们的our，他们的their，男他的his，女她的her，你们的还是your。 【对点练习10】——What's ________ name ——I'm Bob. A．you　 B．your　 C．I　 D．my 11.【考点】All of the students are here. 全体学生都在这里。 【用法】all用作代词，意为“每个；全体”，指三者或三者以上都，可单独使用，也可用“all of＋the+可数名词的复数或代词的宾格”。其反义词是none，意为没有人；没有任何东西 【拓展】 all的其他用法 （1）all 还可用作形容词，意为“所有的；全部的”，其后可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词；常与带定冠词或形容词性物主代词的名词连用，放在定冠词或形容词性物主代词前面。 ——All the children/time。 ——All my friends are good students. 我所有的朋友都是好学生。 （2）all还可用作副词，意为“都”，常用在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。 ——We are all in the classroom. We all study hard. 我们都在教室里。我们都在努力学习。 【对点练习11】（1）我非常伤心。我的所有玩具都坏了。 I'm very sad. _____________ my toys are broken. （2）男孩们，你们都来自北京吗？（翻译） __________________________from Beijing, boys 12.【考点】人称代词和形容词性物主代词 【用法1】形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词。 ——Is that your bike 那是你的自行车吗？ 【用法2】如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词 (a，an，the)、指示 代词 (this，that，these，those)等修饰词了。 ——This is his desk. 这是他的书桌。 【用法3】与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 ——his English books 他的英语书 ——their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友们 【注意1】汉语中经常会出现“我妈妈”，“你们老师”等语言现象，虽然代词用的是“我”、“你们”，但实际意义仍是“我的”、“你们的”，所以在翻译为英语时，注意要用形容词性物主代词“my”，“your”。 【注意2】it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相同，但使用时需注意它们的区别 (it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。 ——It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字是波莉。 格主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称Imemyminemyself第一人称weusouroursourselves第二人称youyouyouryoursyourself第二人称youyouyouyouyourselves 第三人称hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheytheirthemselves
【对点练习12】（1）He often helps ________ with my English. A．I　 　B．me　　 C．she （2）How old is ________ father A．you　　B．your　　C．he　　D．him （3）——What's ________ name ——_______ is Eric. A．his；He　 B．his；His　 C．he；His　 D．he；He （4）The man over there is ________ old friend. He is a policeman. A．I B．me C．my D．he （5）This is ________(I) English book. （6）The girl is beautiful(漂亮的)．What's ________ (she) name （7）________ is ten.________ sister is seven.(he) 13.【考点】一般现在时 【用法1】be动词的含义及用法：am, is, are是动词be的一般现在时形式，基本意思为“是”，用来说明年龄、身份、状态等，在英语中起着非常重要的作用。 【用法2】一般现在时的基本用法归纳如下 （1）肯定句式：主语＋am/is/are＋其他． ——I am a student. 我是一名学生。 ——He's a doctor. 他是一位医生。 ——It's a desk. 它是一张桌子。 ——They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。 （2）否定句式：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋其他．(注意：is，are可与not缩写为isn't, aren't，但am不可与not缩写) （3）一般疑问句句式：Are/Is/Am＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be. 否定回答：No，主语＋be not.　例如： ——Is this a map 这是一张地图吗？ ——Yes, it is.是的，它是。 ——Are they from Xinjiang 他们来自新疆吗？ ——No, they aren't.不，他们不是。 [口诀] 我(I)用am，你(you)用are, is 连接他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数词用is，复数词全用are。 【用法3】be动词在一般现在时的句子中的常用句式： （1）be＋形容词 ——I am very happy. 我很幸福。 （2）be＋名词 ——They are our friends . 他们是我们的朋友。 （3）be＋介词短语(in, on…)　 ——The book is on the desk. 书在桌子上。 （4）be＋形容词短语　 ——He is only four years old. 他只有四岁。 （4）be＋副词　 ——Class is over.下课了。 【对点练习13】（1）Lucy and Lily are ________. A．English B．English girl C．China D．Chinese girl （2）This is ________ Zhou, and he is my English teacher. A．Mr. B．Mrs. C．Ms D．Miss （3）——Are Tina and Anna from Beijing ——________ A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn't. C．Yes, they is. D．No, they aren't. ●区别句型“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth."和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth." 在使用时要注意思考形容词adj.是修饰某人的品质特点，还是表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 ①for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如useful, hard, difficult, interesting, important等
——It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 ②of sb的句型一般用表示修饰人物的某种性格和品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等 ——It's very kind of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 【对点练习】（1）It is very important ___ us to master English. （2）It's very kind _______ you to do it for me. 一、单项选择 (　　)1. Alice is ________ American girl. She's 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / (　　)2. This is our English teacher，Mr Green. ________ is from England. A. This B. It C. He D. She (　　)3. Everyone ________ in the classroom now. A. is B. are C. am D. be (　　)4. ——What's your favourite ________？ ——Shenzhen. A. colour B. sport C. number D. city (　　)5. Daming is Henry's ________ name. A. Chinese B. China C. English D. England (　　)6. ——________ is Ms Black from ——England. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who (　　)7. ——I'm in Class 3. What ________ you ——Me，too. A. on B. about C. in D. for (　　)8. ——Are you Wei Ming ——________. A. Yes，he is B. No，she isn't C. Yes，I'm D. No，I'm not (　　)9. I have a big brother. ________ name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. Its D. Your (　　)10. Saturday is the ________ day of the week(星期). A. first B. six C. seven D. last (　　)11. Look at the girl in the red skirt. ________ is my new classmate. A. She B. It C. He D. This (　　)12. Daming and Li Lei are ________. Bill and Kate are ________. A. Chinese；American B. Chineses；American C. Chinese；Americas D. Chineses；Americans (　　)13. ________ English teacher is Mrs Green. We all like her. A. Their B. Your C. His D. Our (　　)14. It's a small city. ________ it's very beautiful(美丽的). A. And B. But C. For D. So (　　)15. My last name is Gates and my first name is Bill. ________ is my full(完整的)name. A. Bill Gates B. Gates Bill C. Bill gates D. bill Gates 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．Cathy is in (美国)now. 2．Vincent is (来自)Taizhou. 3．Miss Wang is (我们的)friend. 4．Betty is thirteen (年龄)old now. 5．Hi, Dolly！Nice to (见到)you. 6．John is English and he is from (英格兰)． 7．What (关于)playing football after school 8．I'm not Japanese (日本人). I'm (中国人)． 9．Mr Lee is the teacher of Class Five (年级)Seven. 10．—— (哪里)are you from ——I'm from Zhejiang. 11．Have you got an ________ (England) name 12．It's nice ________ (meet) you here. 13．My name is Jim Green. Jim is my ________ (one) name. 14．I'm not from America.I'm _(China)． 15. Lily and Lucy are good (朋友)． Key phrases： 1.be from... =come from...来自...... 2....years old. ......岁 3.what about... =how about... .....怎么样？ 4.in Class Ten, Grade Seven. 在七年级十班 5.the capital of....的首都/省 6.first name =given name 名 7.last name=family name 姓 8.English name 英文名字 9.Chinese name 中文名字 10.welcome to 欢迎来到... 11.I’m....year（s）old 我....岁 be的变化规则歌谣 我(I)是am，你(you)是are， is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。 单数is，复数are，不要混淆记牢它。 变问句，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，也简单,be后只把not添。 疑问、否定随你变，句首大写也关键。 例：I’m Tom．我是汤姆。 How are you 你好吗 He is a teacher.他是一名老师。 What’s this 这是什么 He isn’t at school．他不在学校。 Are you a teacher 你是老师吗 注意：l(我)与we(我们)是第一人称；you(你，你们)是第二人称；he(他)， she(她)，it(它)与they(他／她／它们)是第三人称。 Introduce yourself（自我介绍必备句型）姓名What’s your name I am Miss Wang.来自....Where are you from I am from Huizhou.国籍Where are you from I am Chinese.年龄How old are you I am 18 years old.身份What class are you in I am a student.I am in Class...
一、用正确的形式填空 1. Sandy comes from _________(English). 2. She can ___________(speak) English well. 3. Tom _____________(watch) TV every night. 4. ___________your brother_________(do) his homework after supper 5. There _________(be) some rice in the bowl. 6. Let her ___________(read) a story for us. 7. _________(not sit) down, please. 8. Lucy with her sister __________(go) swimming every day. 9. He _________(not have) breakfast in the morning. 10. Here__________(be) a card and a bunch of keys for you. 11.Now we can fly to many _________(city) from Tianjin. 12.Mr Green ________(be) born in a small town of _________(American). 13.Beckham is the ________(one) name of the famous football _________(play). 14.The shop is ___________(close) now. It __________(open) at 10:30 every morning. 15.Miss Wang usually gives __________(we) four English ___________(lesson) each week. But this week we have six. 16. Welcome to ________ (we)city. 17. Their English names ________ (be)Mary and Ann. 18. He is from a big city of ________ (American). 19. What about ________ (go)swimming tomorrow 20. It's nice ________ (meet) you all. 二、单项填空 (　　)1. The girl is from________ and she is ________. A.Japan; Japanese B. English; England C. American; America D. Chinese; China (　　)2. This is a photo_______my family. A. at B. for C. of D. in (　　)3. Mum, _______is my pen friend, Lucy. A. she B. her C. hers D. this (　　)4. —— What language does he speak ——__________. A. Australia B. American C. French D. Germany (　　)5.—— __________late for school next time. —— Sorry, I won’t. A. Don’t B. Aren’t C. Don’t be D. Be (　　)6. I go to school ________8 o’clock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for (　　)7. —— Do you know _______lady in blue —— Yes. She is a teacher in our school. A. the B. a C. an D. / (　　)8. ——Who’s the girl over there ——Sorry, I_________know. A.am not B. am C. do D. don’t (　　)9. ——Your coat is very nice. —— __________. A. Yes, it is. B. That’s OK. C. That’s right D. Thank you. (　　)10. ——What’s this in English —— ____________a bike. A. This is B. Its C. It’s D. That is (　　)11. The boy practises__________football evey day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played (　　)12. ________he good at playing basketball A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Will (　　)13.__________are six and four A. How many B. How much C. Which D. How (　　)14. We’re in __________. A. one class B. first class C. One Class D. Class One (　　)15. Who do you look _______ , your father or your mother A.on B. to C. like D. up (　　)16. You can do _____. A. that like it B. it like that C. it like it D. this like these (　　)17. Shang hai is one of _________cities in China. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest (　　)18. Miss Gao will teach ____ English next year. A. our B. we C. ours D. us (　　)19. The _____ letter of the names should be in capitals. A. first B. one C. last D. later (　　)20. ——What are the students doing ——They are _____ about the new school library. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling (　　)21. ——Is Daming a new comer of your class ——Yes, he is. _____ I knew him two years ago. A. And B. Or C. But D. So (　　)22. ——What’s that on the desk ——It’s _____ English dictionary. It’s _____ good friend of mine. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an.a (　　)23. ——Is it your ticket ——No, ___________ is in my pocket. It’s ___________. A. mine; her B. my; his C. mine; hers D. my; hers (　　)24. ________ there a chair and two desks in the classroom A. Is B. Are C. Does D .Be (　　)25. We can’t call Joe Green _________. A. Joe B. Miss Joe C. Joe Green D. Miss Green (　　)26.——What's your favourite __________？ ——Beijing. A．colour　　　　　B．sport C．city D．class (　　)27.——Hello, Li Lei.Nice to meet you. ——Hello, Wei Hua.__________ A．Nice to meet you too. B．How are you C．How do you do D．How old are you (　　)28.His given name is David. His family name is Johnson. His full name (全名) is__________. A．Johnson David B．David Johnson C．Johnson D．David (　　)29. ——__________ is your friend ——He's twelve. A．How many B．How C．How old D．What (　　)30. Ann is an __________ girl. She's from __________. A．England; English B．Chinese; China C．American; America D．good; England (　　)31.He is from China. (把划线部分改为同义句) A.from B.does from C.come from D.comes from (　　)32.——What about________a rest ——OK！Let's go out and have a walk. A．to take　　 B．takes　　 C．taking D.will take (　　)33.My full name is Jack Green. My family name is and my given name is . A．Green; Jack B．Jack; Green C．green; Jack Green D．Green jack; Jack (　　)34.—— Hi, John! Long time no see. ——Very well, thanks. A. How do you do B. Nice to meet you. C. How are you doing D. What do you do 三、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1）The mother with her children__________at home. 2）I as well as Tom _______in Class Seven Grade Eight. 3）In front of me _______my parents. 4）_______ there any apple juice in the fridge 5）Here _________my cousins, they are friendly. 6）There ___________an apple and two oranges in the boxes. 7）There _______ some bread on the table. 8）The girl______ Amy's sister. 9）The children_______ tall and fat. 10）The men _______ my teachers.
11）______ your brothers in the bathroom
12）Mike and Lily ______ in the same class. 13）The knife and fork ______ on the desk. 14）Here ______ a scarf for you. 15）My sister's name ______Nancy. 16）______ David and Helen from England
17）You, he and I ______ from China.
18）I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not. 19）We ________ students. 20）There ________ an apple on the plate. 21）What color ________ it 22）The cats _______ on the chair. 23）Where _________the key 24）Where ________ your friends 25）What_____ his name . 26）____she Kitty No, she ____ not 27） ____ your mother in the living room 28） _____your friends in the classroom 29） _____ they near the phone 30）What _____ for dinner 四、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 A: I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 9 years old. Here ______ my family picture. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 12 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. B: I have some boxes. One______ small , the other______ blue . One_____ full（满的）of books . It_______ red. The third_______new. There______nothing in it . There ____ some old bottles in a big blue box, the bottles __________beautiful. C: My name_____ Mary. This _____ my family tree. They _____ my parents. Their names ______Bill Green and Grace Green. Those _______ my grandparents Tom Green and Alice Green. This _______ my uncle John. He_______ my father’s brother. My uncle and my aunt Amy have a son Jack and a daughter Lily. That boy_______ my brother. His name _______ Tony. I also have two sisters Gina and Cindy. They ________ twins. They _______ only one year old now. Oh, Coco ______ in my family, too. It_______ a cute dog. We have a big family. We love our family very much.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版七年级上册Module1My classmate 动词be
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module1重点单词28个、重点短语11个，及其拓展的知识点；学会运用名词性物主代词（mine，ours，yours，hers，his，its，theirs）等 能力目标：运用动词“be”的一般现在时的陈述和一般疑问形式；运用代词I，my，you，your，he，his，she，her；能进行自我介绍。 情感目标：培养学生提高对英语的兴趣
教学重难点 重点：掌握人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法 难点：代词I，my，you，your，he，his，she，her的用法
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块1的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.Chinese n.中国人；汉语adj.中国的；中国人的 2.from prep从……来，来自 3.where adv 在哪里，去哪里 4.year n.年龄；年 5.about prep大约 6.What about 怎么样 7.Ms 女士 8.America 美国；美洲 9.not 不，不是，没有 10.England 英格兰 11.hi 嘿、喂 12.American n.美国人； adj.美国的 13.our pron.我们的 14.grade n.年级 15.he pron.他 16.China 中国 17.everyone pron. 大家；每人 18.capital n.首都；省会 19.but conj.但是，然而 20.very adv.很；非常 21.big adj.大的 22.city n.城市 23.small adj.小的 24.first adj.第一的，首要的adv.首先 25.first name 名字 26.last adj 最后的；最末的 27.last name 姓 28.all pron 每个；全体 重点词句同步讲解 1.【考点】I’m Chinese, and I’m from China. (=I come from China.) 我是中国人, 我来自中国。 【用法】Chinese作可数名词时，意为“中国人”，单复数相同；作不可数名词时，意为“汉语”；作形容词时，意为“中国人的”，常用来修饰名词。 【拓展】China 用作名词，意为“中国”，注意：表示国家、语言、某个国家的人的名词是专有名词，其第一个字母要大写。china用作名词，还可译为“瓷器”，这时其第一个字母不要大写。 【对点练习1】Daming and Lingling are from and they are . (China) 【答案】 China；Chinese 2.【考点】Where＋be＋主语＋from？……来自哪里？ 【用法】此句型询问“……来自哪里？”回答用句型：主语＋be＋from＋地点。 ——Where are they from =Where do they come from 他们来自哪里 ——They are from America.=They come from America. 他们来自美国. 【拓展】be from＝come from来自……，常在句型转换中考查。 【对点练习2】（1）“你的英语老师来自哪里？” “她来自上海。” —— your English teacher from ——She Shanghai. （2）He is from China.(改为同义句) He ________ ________China. 【答案】 where is；is from；comes from 3.【考点】What about...？……怎么样？ 【用法】此句型用来询问他人的情况、征求意见或提出建议。 What about＋名词/代词/动名词形式？ ——What about the coat？ 这件外套怎么样？What about going shopping 去购物怎么样？ 【拓展】what about与how about互换。 ——What about/How about watching TV 看电视怎么样？ 【对点练习3】——What about________a rest ——OK！Let's go out and have a walk. A．to take　　B．takes　　C．taking 【答案】C 4.【考点】I’m Tony Smith.Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name. 我是Tony Smith，Tony是我的名，Smith是我的姓。 【用法】first adj. 第一(位)的，首要的adv. 先；首先。作形容词时通常与定冠词the连用；作副词时，通常放在句子的开头，且用逗号隔开。 ——Here is the first map. 这是第一张地图。 ——First, I'd like to thank you for coming. 首先，我要感谢你们的光临。 【拓展】first的对应词为last。first还可用作基数词one的序数词形式，意为“第一的”，表示顺序。序数词前面有形容词性物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词the。 ——My first teacher in the primary school is Mr Chen. He teaches us Chinese and maths. 我小学的启蒙老师是陈老师。他教我们语文和数学。 ！！！family name姓　given name名 中文名：last name+first name family name+given name 英文名：given name+family name first name+last name 【对点练习4】（1）Miss Li is our ________ English teacher. A．a　　　　 B．an C．one D．first （2）Liu Changchun is ________ first Chinese to join the Olympics. A．a B．an C．the D．/ （3）My family name is Green and my given name is Jack. ________is my full name. A．Jack Green B．Green Jack C．Jack green D．Green jack 【答案】DCA 5.【考点】It's nice to meet you all. 很高兴见到你们大家。 【用法】句型“It＋is＋形容词(＋for sb.)＋动词不定式”表示“做某事(对于某人来说)是……的”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。 ——It's important for us to have breakfast every morning. 每天早晨吃早饭对于我们来说是重要的。 【拓展】初次见面的寒暄语，也可用Glad to meet you.=Good to see you. =Nice to see you.=Glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。答语常用：“Nice to meet you，too.” 【对点练习5】（1）——Hi，Lucy. Nice to meet you. ——________ A．Nice to meet you，too. B．How are you C．How do you do D．Good morning. （2）对我来说早起是很困难的。（翻译）________________________________________________ （3）跟父母吵架是很愚蠢的。（翻译） ________________________________________________ （4）对他来说喝牛奶对他是有好处的。（翻译）__________________________________________ 【答案】A； It's difficult for me to get up early；It's foolish to quarrel with parents.；It's good for him to drink milk. 6.【考点】How old… 【用法】How old...？此句型是用来对年龄的提问。句型答语为：主语＋谓语＋基数词(＋years old)。 ！！！year(s) old也可以省略，只用数字表示年龄。 ——How old is that man 那位男子多少岁了 ——He is forty-four(years old). 他44岁。 【对点练习6】“那个男孩几岁？”“他5岁。”（翻译） —— is the boy ——He is ． 【答案】 How old；five 7.【考点】Everyone in our class is in the classroom. 我们班上的每个人都在教室里。 【用法】everyone为代词，意为“大家；每人”只能用来指人，其意思相当于everybody。everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【对点练习7】Everyone in the class (like) playing basketball. 【答案】 likes 8.【考点】Tom is in Class One with Lingling. 【用法】with 作为介词，意为 “和…在一起”，表示一种伴随； 【拓展】辨析and和with的用法 withwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词强调最前面一个，即“就远原则”；andand连接两个主语时，谓语动词都用复数形式，并且在英语中常把两个或更多意思上关系很紧密的句子合并成一个句子，形成并列句。
——Tom with Lingling is in Class One.=Tom and Lingling are in Class One. 汤姆和玲玲在一班. 9.【考点】Welcome to Class 6 Grade 7 ! 欢迎到七年级六班。 【用法】welcome to…意为“欢迎到.....”，此时welcome是动词，意为“欢迎”。welcome后接home时，其后不必再加to。 ——Welcome home. 欢迎回家。 【拓展】welcome作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”。 ——Your words make me feel（感觉）welcome. 你的话让我感到受欢迎。 ——You are welcome. 不用谢。 10.【考点】What's your name, please 请问你叫什么名字？ 【用法】此句型为“What's＋...name？”用于询问名字。有时，为了使语气更委婉一些，常与please, hi, hello, excuse me等一起使用。 【拓展】对该句的回答应该用“形容词性物主代词+ name is+名字”或“I'm + 名字”，而不用Yes或No。 ——I'm Jane.＝My name is Jane. 我是简。 形容词性物主代词：我的my，你的your，我们的our，他们的their，男他的his，女她的her，你们的还是your。 【对点练习10】——What's ________ name ——I'm Bob. A．you　 B．your　 C．I　 D．my 【答案】 B 11.【考点】All of the students are here. 全体学生都在这里。 【用法】all用作代词，意为“每个；全体”，指三者或三者以上都，可单独使用，也可用“all of＋the+可数名词的复数或代词的宾格”。其反义词是none，意为没有人；没有任何东西 【拓展】 all的其他用法 （1）all 还可用作形容词，意为“所有的；全部的”，其后可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词；常与带定冠词或形容词性物主代词的名词连用，放在定冠词或形容词性物主代词前面。 ——All the children/time。 ——All my friends are good students. 我所有的朋友都是好学生。 （2）all还可用作副词，意为“都”，常用在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。 ——We are all in the classroom. We all study hard. 我们都在教室里。我们都在努力学习。 【对点练习11】（1）我非常伤心。我的所有玩具都坏了。 I'm very sad. _____________ my toys are broken. （2）男孩们，你们都来自北京吗？（翻译） __________________________from Beijing, boys 【答案】 All of；Are you all 12.【考点】人称代词和形容词性物主代词 【用法1】形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词。 ——Is that your bike 那是你的自行车吗？ 【用法2】如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词 (a，an，the)、指示 代词 (this，that，these，those)等修饰词了。 ——This is his desk. 这是他的书桌。 【用法3】与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 ——his English books 他的英语书 ——their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友们 【注意1】汉语中经常会出现“我妈妈”，“你们老师”等语言现象，虽然代词用的是“我”、“你们”，但实际意义仍是“我的”、“你们的”，所以在翻译为英语时，注意要用形容词性物主代词“my”，“your”。 【注意2】it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相同，但使用时需注意它们的区别 (it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。 ——It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字是波莉。 格主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称Imemyminemyself第一人称weusouroursourselves第二人称youyouyouryoursyourself第二人称youyouyouyouyourselves 第三人称hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheytheirthemselves
【对点练习12】（1）He often helps ________ with my English. A．I　 　B．me　　 C．she （2）How old is ________ father A．you　　B．your　　C．he　　D．him （3）——What's ________ name ——_______ is Eric. A．his；He　 B．his；His　 C．he；His　 D．he；He （4）The man over there is ________ old friend. He is a policeman. A．I B．me C．my D．he （5）This is ________(I) English book. （6）The girl is beautiful(漂亮的)．What's ________ (she) name （7）________ is ten.________ sister is seven.(he) 【答案】1-4BBAC my；he；He、his 13.【考点】一般现在时 【用法1】be动词的含义及用法：am, is, are是动词be的一般现在时形式，基本意思为“是”，用来说明年龄、身份、状态等，在英语中起着非常重要的作用。 【用法2】一般现在时的基本用法归纳如下 （1）肯定句式：主语＋am/is/are＋其他． ——I am a student. 我是一名学生。 ——He's a doctor. 他是一位医生。 ——It's a desk. 它是一张桌子。 ——They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。 （2）否定句式：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋其他．(注意：is，are可与not缩写为isn't, aren't，但am不可与not缩写) （3）一般疑问句句式：Are/Is/Am＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be. 否定回答：No，主语＋be not.　例如： ——Is this a map 这是一张地图吗？ ——Yes, it is.是的，它是。 ——Are they from Xinjiang 他们来自新疆吗？ ——No, they aren't.不，他们不是。 [口诀] 我(I)用am，你(you)用are, is 连接他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数词用is，复数词全用are。 【用法3】be动词在一般现在时的句子中的常用句式： （1）be＋形容词 ——I am very happy. 我很幸福。 （2）be＋名词 ——They are our friends . 他们是我们的朋友。 （3）be＋介词短语(in, on…)　 ——The book is on the desk. 书在桌子上。 （4）be＋形容词短语　 ——He is only four years old. 他只有四岁。 （4）be＋副词　 ——Class is over.下课了。 【对点练习13】（1）Lucy and Lily are ________. A．English B．English girl C．China D．Chinese girl （2）This is ________ Zhou, and he is my English teacher. A．Mr. B．Mrs. C．Ms D．Miss （3）——Are Tina and Anna from Beijing ——________ A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn't. C．Yes, they is. D．No, they aren't. 【答案】AAD ●区别句型“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth."和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth." 在使用时要注意思考形容词adj.是修饰某人的品质特点，还是表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 ①for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如useful, hard, difficult, interesting, important等
——It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 ②of sb的句型一般用表示修饰人物的某种性格和品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等 ——It's very kind of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 【对点练习】（1）It is very important ___ us to master English. （2）It's very kind _______ you to do it for me. 【答案】for；of 一、单项选择 (　　)1. Alice is ________ American girl. She's 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / (　　)2. This is our English teacher，Mr Green. ________ is from England. A. This B. It C. He D. She (　　)3. Everyone ________ in the classroom now. A. is B. are C. am D. be (　　)4. ——What's your favourite ________？ ——Shenzhen. A. colour B. sport C. number D. city (　　)5. Daming is Henry's ________ name. A. Chinese B. China C. English D. England (　　)6. ——________ is Ms Black from ——England. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who (　　)7. ——I'm in Class 3. What ________ you ——Me，too. A. on B. about C. in D. for (　　)8. ——Are you Wei Ming ——________. A. Yes，he is B. No，she isn't C. Yes，I'm D. No，I'm not (　　)9. I have a big brother. ________ name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. Its D. Your (　　)10. Saturday is the ________ day of the week(星期). A. first B. six C. seven D. last (　　)11. Look at the girl in the red skirt. ________ is my new classmate. A. She B. It C. He D. This (　　)12. Daming and Li Lei are ________. Bill and Kate are ________. A. Chinese；American B. Chineses；American C. Chinese；Americas D. Chineses；Americans (　　)13. ________ English teacher is Mrs Green. We all like her. A. Their B. Your C. His D. Our (　　)14. It's a small city. ________ it's very beautiful(美丽的). A. And B. But C. For D. So (　　)15. My last name is Gates and my first name is Bill. ________ is my full(完整的)name. A. Bill Gates B. Gates Bill C. Bill gates D. bill Gates 【答案】BCADA CBDAD AADBA 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．Cathy is in (美国)now. 2．Vincent is (来自)Taizhou. 3．Miss Wang is (我们的)friend. 4．Betty is thirteen (年龄)old now. 5．Hi, Dolly！Nice to (见到)you. 6．John is English and he is from (英格兰)． 7．What (关于)playing football after school 8．I'm not Japanese (日本人). I'm (中国人)． 9．Mr Lee is the teacher of Class Five (年级)Seven. 10．—— (哪里)are you from ——I'm from Zhejiang. 11．Have you got an ________ (England) name 12．It's nice ________ (meet) you here. 13．My name is Jim Green. Jim is my ________ (one) name. 14．I'm not from America.I'm _(China)． 15. Lily and Lucy are good (朋友)． 【答案】1. America 2. from 3. our 4. years 5. meet/see 6. England 7.about 8. Chinese 9. Grade 10. Where 11. English 12.to meet 13.first 14. Chinese 15. friends Key phrases： 1.be from... =come from...来自...... 2....years old. ......岁 3.what about... =how about... .....怎么样？ 4.in Class Ten, Grade Seven. 在七年级十班 5.the capital of....的首都/省 6.first name =given name 名 7.last name=family name 姓 8.English name 英文名字 9.Chinese name 中文名字 10.welcome to 欢迎来到... 11.I’m....year（s）old 我....岁 be的变化规则歌谣 我(I)是am，你(you)是are， is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。 单数is，复数are，不要混淆记牢它。 变问句，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，也简单,be后只把not添。 疑问、否定随你变，句首大写也关键。 例：I’m Tom．我是汤姆。 How are you 你好吗 He is a teacher.他是一名老师。 What’s this 这是什么 He isn’t at school．他不在学校。 Are you a teacher 你是老师吗 注意：l(我)与we(我们)是第一人称；you(你，你们)是第二人称；he(他)， she(她)，it(它)与they(他／她／它们)是第三人称。 Introduce yourself（自我介绍必备句型）姓名What’s your name I am Miss Wang.来自....Where are you from I am from Huizhou.国籍Where are you from I am Chinese.年龄How old are you I am 18 years old.身份What class are you in I am a student.I am in Class...
一、用正确的形式填空 1. Sandy comes from _________(English). 2. She can ___________(speak) English well. 3. Tom _____________(watch) TV every night. 4. ___________your brother_________(do) his homework after supper 5. There _________(be) some rice in the bowl. 6. Let her ___________(read) a story for us. 7. _________(not sit) down, please. 8. Lucy with her sister __________(go) swimming every day. 9. He _________(not have) breakfast in the morning. 10. Here__________(be) a card and a bunch of keys for you. 11.Now we can fly to many _________(city) from Tianjin. 12.Mr Green ________(be) born in a small town of _________(American). 13.Beckham is the ________(one) name of the famous football _________(play). 14.The shop is ___________(close) now. It __________(open) at 10:30 every morning. 15.Miss Wang usually gives __________(we) four English ___________(lesson) each week. But this week we have six. 16. Welcome to ________ (we)city. 17. Their English names ________ (be)Mary and Ann. 18. He is from a big city of ________ (American). 19. What about ________ (go)swimming tomorrow 20. It's nice ________ (meet) you all. 【答案】1. England 2. speak 3.watches 4. Does, do 5. is 6. read 7. Don’t sit 8. goes 9. doesn’t have 10. are 11. cities 12. was; America 13. first; player 14. closed; opens 15. us; lessons 16. our 17.are 18. America 19. going 20. to meet 二、单项填空 (　　)1. The girl is from________ and she is ________. A.Japan; Japanese B. English; England C. American; America D. Chinese; China (　　)2. This is a photo_______my family. A. at B. for C. of D. in (　　)3. Mum, _______is my pen friend, Lucy. A. she B. her C. hers D. this (　　)4. —— What language does he speak ——__________. A. Australia B. American C. French D. Germany (　　)5.—— __________late for school next time. —— Sorry, I won’t. A. Don’t B. Aren’t C. Don’t be D. Be (　　)6. I go to school ________8 o’clock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for (　　)7. —— Do you know _______lady in blue —— Yes. She is a teacher in our school. A. the B. a C. an D. / (　　)8. ——Who’s the girl over there ——Sorry, I_________know. A.am not B. am C. do D. don’t (　　)9. ——Your coat is very nice. —— __________. A. Yes, it is. B. That’s OK. C. That’s right D. Thank you. (　　)10. ——What’s this in English —— ____________a bike. A. This is B. Its C. It’s D. That is (　　)11. The boy practises__________football evey day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played (　　)12. ________he good at playing basketball A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Will (　　)13.__________are six and four A. How many B. How much C. Which D. How (　　)14. We’re in __________. A. one class B. first class C. One Class D. Class One (　　)15. Who do you look _______ , your father or your mother A.on B. to C. like D. up (　　)16. You can do _____. A. that like it B. it like that C. it like it D. this like these (　　)17. Shang hai is one of _________cities in China. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest (　　)18. Miss Gao will teach ____ English next year. A. our B. we C. ours D. us (　　)19. The _____ letter of the names should be in capitals. A. first B. one C. last D. later (　　)20. ——What are the students doing ——They are _____ about the new school library. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling (　　)21. ——Is Daming a new comer of your class ——Yes, he is. _____ I knew him two years ago. A. And B. Or C. But D. So (　　)22. ——What’s that on the desk ——It’s _____ English dictionary. It’s _____ good friend of mine. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an.a (　　)23. ——Is it your ticket ——No, ___________ is in my pocket. It’s ___________. A. mine; her B. my; his C. mine; hers D. my; hers (　　)24. ________ there a chair and two desks in the classroom A. Is B. Are C. Does D .Be (　　)25. We can’t call Joe Green _________. A. Joe B. Miss Joe C. Joe Green D. Miss Green (　　)26.——What's your favourite __________？ ——Beijing. A．colour　　　　　B．sport C．city D．class (　　)27.——Hello, Li Lei.Nice to meet you. ——Hello, Wei Hua.__________ A．Nice to meet you too. B．How are you C．How do you do D．How old are you (　　)28.His given name is David. His family name is Johnson. His full name (全名) is__________. A．Johnson David B．David Johnson C．Johnson D．David (　　)29. ——__________ is your friend ——He's twelve. A．How many B．How C．How old D．What (　　)30. Ann is an __________ girl. She's from __________. A．England; English B．Chinese; China C．American; America D．good; England (　　)31.He is from China. (把划线部分改为同义句) A.from B.does from C.come from D.comes from (　　)32.——What about________a rest ——OK！Let's go out and have a walk. A．to take　　 B．takes　　 C．taking D.will take (　　)33.My full name is Jack Green. My family name is and my given name is . A．Green; Jack B．Jack; Green C．green; Jack Green D．Green jack; Jack (　　)34.—— Hi, John! Long time no see. ——Very well, thanks. A. How do you do B. Nice to meet you. C. How are you doing D. What do you do 【答案】 1-5 ACDCC 6-10 AADDC 11-15CCBDC 16-20 BDDAB 21-25 CDCAB 26-30CABCC 30-34DCAC 三、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1）The mother with her children__________at home. 2）I as well as Tom _______in Class Seven Grade Eight. 3）In front of me _______my parents. 4）_______ there any apple juice in the fridge 5）Here _________my cousins, they are friendly. 6）There ___________an apple and two oranges in the boxes. 7）There _______ some bread on the table. 8）The girl______ Amy's sister. 9）The children_______ tall and fat. 10）The men _______ my teachers.
11）______ your brothers in the bathroom
12）Mike and Lily ______ in the same class. 13）The knife and fork ______ on the desk. 14）Here ______ a scarf for you. 15）My sister's name ______Nancy. 16）______ David and Helen from England
17）You, he and I ______ from China.
18）I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not. 19）We ________ students. 20）There ________ an apple on the plate. 21）What color ________ it 22）The cats _______ on the chair. 23）Where _________the key 24）Where ________ your friends 25）What_____ his name . 26）____she Kitty No, she ____ not 27） ____ your mother in the living room 28） _____your friends in the classroom 29） _____ they near the phone 30）What _____ for dinner 四、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 A: I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 9 years old. Here ______ my family picture. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 12 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. B: I have some boxes. One______ small , the other______ blue . One_____ full（满的）of books . It_______ red. The third_______new. There______nothing in it . There ____ some old bottles in a big blue box, the bottles __________beautiful. C: My name_____ Mary. This _____ my family tree. They _____ my parents. Their names ______Bill Green and Grace Green. Those _______ my grandparents Tom Green and Alice Green. This _______ my uncle John. He_______ my father’s brother. My uncle and my aunt Amy have a son Jack and a daughter Lily. That boy_______ my brother. His name _______ Tony. I also have two sisters Gina and Cindy. They ________ twins. They _______ only one year old now. Oh, Coco ______ in my family, too. It_______ a cute dog. We have a big family. We love our family very much.