Module 9 People and places 现在进行时（1）辅导讲义（表格式 含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版七年级上册Module 9 People and places 现在进行时（1）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module9重点单词32个、重点短语26个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：运用现在进行时结构；能够熟练记住postcard，lie，take photos，wait for，on sale等词汇短语并描述正在发生/进行的事情 情感目标：培养学生提高对英语的兴趣
教学重难点 重点：能够听懂对话中谈论的正在做或正在发生的事情 难点：能够运用现在进行时描述他人正在做或正在发生的事情
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 We’re enjoying the school trip a lot. 模块9的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.postcard 明信片 2.call （给……）打电话 3.lie 躺；平躺 4.sun 太阳 5.line 行、排、列 6.take 拿、，取；花费（时间） 7.take photos 拍照 8.wait 等待，等候 9.wait for 等待，等候 10.walk 行走，不行 11.trip 旅行 12.few 一些、几个、很少（的） 13.a few 一些、几个 14.sale 卖、出卖 15.on sale 正在出售 16.enjoy 享受…的乐趣 喜爱 17.anyway 尽管如此；无论如何 18.back 向后；回到；返回 19.go back 回去 20.drive 驾驶；驾车 21.off prep下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等） 22.get off 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等） 23.hot dog 热狗（一种中间夹香肠的三明治） 24.leave 离开 25.restaurant 饭店；餐馆 26.moment （某事发生的）的时刻，时候 27.place 地点 28.thing 事情、东西 29.most 大部分（的）；大多数（的） 30.still 仍然；依旧 31.run 跑，奔跑 32.study 学习；研究 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Don't lie on the grass! 不要躺在草坪上。 【用法】（1）lie v. “躺；平躺”，现在分词为lying。 （2）lie v．<物>“平放” ——There is a big dictionary lying on the desk. 课桌上放着一本大字典。 （3）lie v．“位于，在” ——Mount Fuji lies west of Tokyo. 富士山位于东京以西。 ——The village lies across the river. 那村庄在河的对岸。 ●常见搭配：lie in the sun 晒太阳；lie under the tree 躺在树下；lie in the bed躺在床上；lie on the floor躺在地板上；lie down躺下。 【拓展】①lie v．“说谎”，lie to sb.“对某人说谎” ——You're lying to me. 你在对我撒谎。 ②n．“谎言”(故意想欺骗他人而说的)常用复数形式，其反义词为truth。 ——tell a lie 说谎 【对点练习1】（1）He is ________ ________ ________ ________(躺在床上) and watching TV. （2）If(如果) you don't feel very well, you should ________ ________ (躺下来) and have a rest. （3）Look！Mary ________ (lie)in the sun with her cat. （4）别对父母说谎。_______________________________________. 2.【课文原句】Anyway, it's time to go back to school now. 无论如何，现在到返校的时间了。 【用法】（1）It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 （2）It's time for＋名词． 到……的时间了。 ——It's time to do your homework. 到做你的家庭作业的时间了。 ——It's time for class. 到上课的时间了。 【对点练习2】It's time ________ breakfast now. A．have　　　 B．having C．to have D．has 3.【课文原句】Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink. 一些人正在家喝下午茶或喝酒/饮料。 【用法】（1）or用在肯定句中，表示“或者”；在肯定句中连接并列的成分时，要用连词and，表示“和，又”。但在否定句中，连词and 要改为or。 （2）句中have afternoon tea为固定搭配，其中have意为“喝”，不能换作drink，因为在西方国家afternoon tea 是一种餐点活动，不仅仅是喝茶。have a drink 意为“喝酒/饮料”。 ——英语中有很多类似的结构： have a look 看一看　　have a haircut 理发　　 have a picnic 野餐 have a good time 过得愉快 have a walk 散步 have a holiday 度假 have a good trip 旅途愉快 【对点练习3】（1）He doesn't like apples, bananas ________ pears. A．and　　　　B．or C．with D．but （2）——Is he tall ________ short ——He is short. A．or B．and C．but D．with 4.【课文原句】Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall. 谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。 【用法】thank you for意为“因……而感谢你”。 ●常用结构：thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人。 ——Thank you for coming to my party. 感谢你来参加我的聚会。 【对点练习4】——Helen, thanks for ________ me. ——With pleasure. A．help　　　　 B．to help C．helping D．helps 5.【课文原句】We study English at school. 我们在学校学习英语。 【用法】study为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，表“学习/研究…”。study也可作不及物动词，意为“学习”。 ——Mr Li is studying medicine in the lab. 李先生正在实验室里研究医学。 ——He studies very hard. 他学习非常努力。 【拓展】辨析study与learn study侧重于深度研究及深入、系统地学习，强调主观上努力学习的动作。 Mr Black studies Chinese in the university. 布莱克先生在大学研究中文。learn多指初学阶段或模仿性的技术操作，强调学习的结果。 They learn to swim. 他们学习游泳。
【图解助记】 【对点练习5】用study或learn的适当形式填空 （1）They ________ medicine in the university. （2）She will (将要) ________ to ride a horse this year. 6.【课文原句】It's raining hard. Please take the raincoat with you. 正下着大雨，请带上雨衣。 【用法】take用作动词，意为“拿走；花费(时间)”时，其近义词为bring，意为“带来；拿来”。 ●固定短语：（1）take photos意为“拍照”。 （2）It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间” ——Some girls are taking photos over there. 一些女孩正在那边照相。 ——It takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bus. 坐公共汽车到达学校需要花费我二十分钟。 【拓展】辨析take, bring, fetch, catch的用法 take指从这里把某人或某物“带走”或“拿走”。 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。bring指从别处把某人或某物“带来”或“拿来”。 Remember to bring your book tomorrow. 记得明天把你的书带来。fetch指“去取来某物”，它包括一个往返的过程。 Will you go and fetch some water？ 你去取一点水来，好吗？carry一般指“随身携带的细小物品”，用于汽车、火车等交通工具时，意为“运载”。 The bus carried me to the park yeaterday. 昨天公共汽车把我栽到了公园。
【图解助记】 【对点练习6】——It's going to rain. Remember to ____your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear. ——All right, Mum. Bye! A. take　　 B．buy C．put D．Get 7.【课文原句】Lucy is waiting for her mother to bring her some photos. 露西正等着她妈妈给她带些照片来。 ——Hurry up! Everyone is waiting. 快点！大家都在等着。 【用法】（1）wait意为 “等待，等候”，是不及物动词。当其后面跟宾语时，一定要加介词for。 （2）wait for后面可直接加名词作宾语：wait for sb./sth. 意为“等待某人/物”。 也可跟复合宾语：wait for sb. to do sth. 意为“等某人去做某事”。 【对点练习7】When I got to the bus stop, I missed(错过) the early bus and I had to ________ the next one. A．get up 　B．take off C．put on D．wait for 8.【课文原句】There are few apples in the basket. 篮子里几乎没有苹果了。 【用法】a few修饰可数名词复数，意为“一些；几个”。few表示否定含义，a few表示肯定含义。 【拓展】在表示数量时， few, a few, little与a little的区别 词条意义含义用法few很少；几乎没有否定修饰可数名词复数a few几个；一些肯定little很少；几乎没有否定修饰不可数名词a little一些，少量肯定
【对点练习8】I have ________ friends, so I feel sad. A．few 　　B．a few C．little D．a little 9.【课文原句】Tom enjoys playing tennis. 汤姆喜欢打网球。 【用法】enjoy是及物动词，意为“享受……的乐趣；喜爱”，后接名词/代词或动名词作宾语，常用搭配：enjoy doing sth.表“喜欢做某事”。 ——We're enjoying the school trip a lot. 我们非常喜欢学校的这次郊游活动。 【拓展】enjoy oneself＝have a good time，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。 ——Kate enjoys herself during the summer holiday. 凯特暑假过得很开心。 【对点练习9】（1）When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys ________ and sports. A. read B．reads C．to read D．reading （2）The girl enjoys ________ at school on weekdays. A．she　 　　B．her C．hers D．herself （3）We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________． A. us　　　 B．our C．ours D．ourselves 10.【课文原句】Anyway, it's time to go back to school now. 无论如何，现在到返校的时间了。 【用法】（1）anyway作副词，意为“尽管如此；无论如何”，用于转换话题或结束话题。 （2）go back是动词短语，意为“回去”，强调动作。be back意为“返回”，但强调状态。 ——I will be back soon. 我很快就回来。 【拓展】get back 回来，返回　come back 回来 call back 回电话 walk back 走回来　write back 回信 【对点练习10】（1）________，I want to go and see my grandmother now. A. Any way B．Someway C．Anyway D．All way （2）Your mother is waiting for you at home. You'd better ________ right now. A．get to　 B．go out C．back D．go back 11.【课文原句】It's seven now. He is leaving for school.现在7点钟了。他要去上学了。 【用法】leave后可直接接表示地点的名词或副词。 （1）leave for表示“动身前往.....”。 （2）leave work 下班 ——They want to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他们想明天前往北京。 ——What time do you usually leave work 你通常几点下班？ 【拓展】leave作动词，还可表“遗留，遗忘”，leave...＋介词短语，意为“把……忘在……”。 ●注意：不使用forget! ——Don't leave your new PC in the taxi. 不要把你新买的电脑落在出租车上。 【对点练习11】（1）—— Show me your homework，Dave ——Sorry，Mrs. Brown. I ________ it at home. A．do　　 B．forget　　 C．take　　 D．leave （2）他们就要动身去伦敦了。 They ________ ________ ________ London. （3）——We can't enter the room. I can't find my key. ——Is it possible that you ________it at home A．left　　　 B．fixed C. managed　 D．designed 12.【课文原句】Some people are getting on the bus, and some are getting off the bus.一些人正在上公交车，一些人正在下公交车。 【用法】（1）get off表“下(飞机/火车/公共汽车等)”，反义词组是get on，意为“上(飞机/火车/公共汽车等) （2）off还可用作副词，意为“离开；放假休息”。 ——They drive off. 他们开车离开了。 ——We are off today. 今天我们休息。 【拓展】(1) get into/out of a taxi/car/boat 上/下出租车/小汽车/船 【对点练习12】（1）This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ____ at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1. A．take off　 B．put off C．get off D．get out （2） The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it. A．get up　　 B．get on C. get off D．get into （3）Don't ________ the bus until (直到……) it stops. A．turn off　 B．put on C．get off D．set up 13.【课文原句】Most people are sleeping. 大多数人正在睡觉。 【用法】（1）“most＋名词”结构中，most是形容词，意为“大多数(的)，大部分(的)”，表示泛指； （2）而在“most of＋名词”结构中，most是代词，意为“大多数，大部分”，若名词是特定的，前面必须用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词修饰。 ——Most of the students in my class are from the countryside. 我班的大多数学生都来自农村。 【对点练习13】（1）__________________ (大多数老师) don't smoke in our school. （2）__________________ (这些老师中的大多数) don't smoke. 14.【课文原句】moment /'m m nt/ n.(某事发生的) 时刻，时候 【用法】at this moment表“此刻；现在”，常与一般现在时连用，与at the moment/now/right now同义。at that moment 表示“在那时”。 ——His brother is playing computer games at the/this moment. 此刻，他的弟弟正在玩电脑游戏。 【对点练习14】——Jim，is your brother in ——No，he is reading in the library at the moment． （选出同义词组） A．right away　　 B．at times C. right now D．at once 15.【课文原句】The sale of his old house makes him sad. 卖掉他的老房子使他很难过。 【用法】sale意为“卖；出售”，一般指打折出售，常和介词on连用，构成on sale短语，表“正在(打折)出售”；而for sale指在“出售中”。 ——That house is for sale. 那座房子待售。 16.【课文原句】next Monday 下周一 【用法】凡表示时间的名词前有next，介词in，at或on要去掉。 【易错点】时间状语today，tomorrow，yesterday，tonight前不用介词；tomorrow，yesterday后面加morning，afternoon，evening也不用介词；this，that，next，the next后面加 morning，afternoon，evening 不用介词。one day/year...，every day/year等前也不加介词。 【对点练习16】She wants to go to the zoo ________. A．on next Sunday　 B．next on Sunday C. next Sunday D．next the Sunday 【注意】辨析turn on/ off/ up/ down的用法区别 turn on“打开（开关）”It’s getting dark. Please turn on the light.天变得越来越黑了，请打开灯。turn off“关闭；熄灭”The lights must be turned off before you leave the room.在你离开房间前，必须把灯关了。turn up“调低，关小”Mike likes to turn up the TV.迈克喜欢把电视声音调大。turn down“开大，调高”Could you turn your radio down, please？你能把收音机的音量调低一点吗？
一、汉译英 1．拍照片________________________　 　 　2．吃午饭________________________ 3．排队__________________________ 4．回去__________________________ 5．喝下午茶_______________________ 6．在长城上走着___________________ 二、单项选择 ( )1.Here comes the bus. Please stand _______ line. A. in B．in a C．on D．on a (　　)2.——Where is your father ——He is ________ a trip to New York. A. in B．on C．at D．off (　　)3.Tony is standing ________ the Great Wall and talking ________ his mother on the phone. A. on; at B．on; to C．in; to D．in; with (　　)4.The man has ________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home. A. a few B．few C．little D．a little (　　)5. Xiangshan Park is very beautiful and________ people visit it every month. A. lot of B．a lot of C．a lots of D．a lot (　　)6. Many people enjoy ________ the beach. A. lie in B．lying under C．to lie in D．lying on (　　)7.It's 6：00 now, Mike.It's time ________ up! A. get B．gets C．to get D．getting (　　)8.——You are in a hurry.Where are you going ——To the cinema.Jim ________ for me there! A. waits B．is waiting C．waited D．was waiting (　　)9.I like the TV show________Animal World. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called (　　)10. It________us two days to paint(刷油漆) the house. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. costs (　　)11. I never 　　　 much money with me. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch (　　)12. We know that she enjoys 　　　 books very much. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read (　　)13. ——What’s in the icebox ——A few , and little 　　　. A. apple；milk B. apple；milks C. apples；milks D. apples；milk (　　)14. The machine is __________sale. You can buy it at a low price. A. in B. at C. on D. by (　　)15. They come to Beijing 　　　 train. A. on B. in C. by D. at (　　)16. My sister is not at home. She is 　　　 a school trip. A. for B. on C. under D. at (　　)17. ——Tom, where is your homework ——Sorry, Mr Green, I 　　　 my homework at home. A. leaf B. left C. forgot D. dropped (　　)18. It’s time for school, Jane. Why are you 　　　 in bed A. ever B. never C. still D. yet (　　)19. I’m going to _______ the train at 12 o’clock. Please meet me at the train station at 12:10. A. get on B. get off C. get into D. get out of (　　)20. ——Where are you going, Bob ——To go hiking. Eric _____________for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting Key phrases： 1. drive a car 开车 2. enjoy school trip喜欢学校郊游 3. take photos=take pictures 拍照 4. write a postcard写明信片 5. wait for the bus等公交车 6. have a good time玩得高兴 7. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下 8. have an ice cream吃冰激凌 9. buy some gifts 买些礼物 10.at the moment=right now此刻，此时 11.on sale正在出售 12. stand in line排队 13.leave work下班 14.drive home开车回家 15.have afternoon tea喝下午茶 16.watch a film=see a film看电影 17.go home from work下班回家 18.start lessons上课 19.see friends=visit friends探望朋友 20.thank sb for sth因某事谢谢某人 21.thank sb for doing sth 因做某事谢谢某人 22.enjoy the sun 享受阳光 23.visit the Forbidden City参观紫禁城 24.walk on the Great Wall爬长城 25.talk with sb. on the phone在电话和某人讲话 26.go to the theatre去剧院 一、句型转换 1. Tom takes photos on Monday.(改为现在进行时） Tom________ ____________ photos now. 2. They are swimming. (对画线部分提问） __________ are they______________ 3.She likes candy a lot.(改为同义句） She likes candy _________ ____________. 4. I am watching TV.(改为一般疑问句） _________you _________ TV 5.They are having lunch at school.(对画线部分提问） __________ are they_______ lunch 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(20分) 1. Listen! Joan ___________(sing) in the classroom. 2. What is your mother__________ (shop) for now 3.It’s six o’clock. My sisters ___________ (put) on their clothes. 4. In my class, everyone __________(like) reading picture books. 5.It’s time ___________　 (go) back to school now. 6. My father enjoys___________ (watch) football matches on TV. 7. Tony and Linda___________ (have) lunch now. 8. Look! They ___________　(cut) the cake. 9. The boy___________ (lie) in the sun at the moment. 10. She___________ (drive) a car now. 三、单项选择 (　　)1. Lucy and I_________ photos now. A. is taking B. are taking C. taking D. am taking (　　)2.Thank you for ____________ me. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped (　　)3. Do you enjoy _______the music A. listening B. to listen C. listening to D. listen to (　　)4. We are enjoying the school trip ___________. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot D. lots of (　　)5 We are ________ a school trip. A. on B.in C. at D. for (　　)6. It’s five in the afternoon and people _________work. A. are leaving B.is leaving C.leaving D.leave (　　)7.I am waiting for________ now. A. him B. his C. he D. she (　　)8.——Where is your English teacher ——Look! She is ___________on the bus. A. geting B. get C. gets D. getting (　　)9 ——What _________the girls ___________ ——They are having afternoon tea. A. are ,doing B. are ,do C. is,doing D. am ,doing (　　)10. Look! The children __________ the piano. A. are playing B. is playing C. playing D. play (　　)11. Be quite! He is _________. A. sleep B . sleeps C. sleepping D. sleeping (　　)12. ——Are you ____________ ——No ,I’m not. I’m__________. A. run, swim B. runing, swiming C. running, swim D.running, swimming (　　)13._________he _________ postcards now ---Yes, he is. A. Is, buy B. Do , buy C. Does , buy D.Is, buying (　　)14. Thank you ________ your postcard_________ the Great Wall . A. for, on B. for, in C. for, from D for, to 四、完形填空 It's Sunday today.There're many __1__ in the park.Some are walking.Some are __2__ tea.Others are watching flowers.Look！That is Lucy.She's flying a kite(放风筝)with her __3__ Tom.The kite is high in the sky now.Their parents are sitting under the tree.__4__ look very happy.Maybe they are talking about something __5__. Oh，dear！Look！Lucy's __6__ is in a big tree now.Tom wants to climb up the __7__ and get it back.But his mother doesn't let __8__ do it.At the moment we can see their pet parrot(鹦鹉)，Polly，is flying high.It gets the kite for Lucy.Lucy is very __9__ to get the kite back.She __10__ Polly a lot. (　 　)1.A.people B．animals C．houses D．offices (　 　)2.A.buying B．drinking C．cooking D．eating (　 　)3.A.sister B．brother C．mother D．father (　 　)4.A.She B．He C．They D．We (　 　)5.A.interesting B．special C．delicious D．expensive (　 　)6.A.coat B．bag C．cat D．kite (　 　)7.A.house B．park C．flower D．tree (　 　)8.A.him B．her C．them D．us (　 　)9.A.worried B．sad C．happy D．surprised (　 　)10.A.teaches B．thanks C．helps D．saves
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版七年级上册Module 9 People and places 现在进行时（1）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module9重点单词32个、重点短语26个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：运用现在进行时结构；能够熟练记住postcard，lie，take photos，wait for，on sale等词汇短语并描述正在发生/进行的事情 情感目标：培养学生提高对英语的兴趣
教学重难点 重点：能够听懂对话中谈论的正在做或正在发生的事情 难点：能够运用现在进行时描述他人正在做或正在发生的事情
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 We’re enjoying the school trip a lot. 模块9的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.postcard 明信片 2.call （给……）打电话 3.lie 躺；平躺 4.sun 太阳 5.line 行、排、列 6.take 拿、，取；花费（时间） 7.take photos 拍照 8.wait 等待，等候 9.wait for 等待，等候 10.walk 行走，不行 11.trip 旅行 12.few 一些、几个、很少（的） 13.a few 一些、几个 14.sale 卖、出卖 15.on sale 正在出售 16.enjoy 享受…的乐趣 喜爱 17.anyway 尽管如此；无论如何 18.back 向后；回到；返回 19.go back 回去 20.drive 驾驶；驾车 21.off prep下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等） 22.get off 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等） 23.hot dog 热狗（一种中间夹香肠的三明治） 24.leave 离开 25.restaurant 饭店；餐馆 26.moment （某事发生的）的时刻，时候 27.place 地点 28.thing 事情、东西 29.most 大部分（的）；大多数（的） 30.still 仍然；依旧 31.run 跑，奔跑 32.study 学习；研究 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Don't lie on the grass! 不要躺在草坪上。 【用法】（1）lie v. “躺；平躺”，现在分词为lying。 （2）lie v．<物>“平放” ——There is a big dictionary lying on the desk. 课桌上放着一本大字典。 （3）lie v．“位于，在” ——Mount Fuji lies west of Tokyo. 富士山位于东京以西。 ——The village lies across the river. 那村庄在河的对岸。 ●常见搭配：lie in the sun 晒太阳；lie under the tree 躺在树下；lie in the bed躺在床上；lie on the floor躺在地板上；lie down躺下。 【拓展】①lie v．“说谎”，lie to sb.“对某人说谎” ——You're lying to me. 你在对我撒谎。 ②n．“谎言”(故意想欺骗他人而说的)常用复数形式，其反义词为truth。 ——tell a lie 说谎 【对点练习1】（1）He is ________ ________ ________ ________(躺在床上) and watching TV. （2）If(如果) you don't feel very well, you should ________ ________ (躺下来) and have a rest. （3）Look！Mary ________ (lie)in the sun with her cat. （4）别对父母说谎。_______________________________________. 【答案】lying in the bed　 2.lie down 3.is lying 4.Don't lie to your parents. 2.【课文原句】Anyway, it's time to go back to school now. 无论如何，现在到返校的时间了。 【用法】（1）It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 （2）It's time for＋名词． 到……的时间了。 ——It's time to do your homework. 到做你的家庭作业的时间了。 ——It's time for class. 到上课的时间了。 【对点练习2】It's time ________ breakfast now. A．have　　　 B．having C．to have D．has 【答案】C 3.【课文原句】Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink. 一些人正在家喝下午茶或喝酒/饮料。 【用法】（1）or用在肯定句中，表示“或者”；在肯定句中连接并列的成分时，要用连词and，表示“和，又”。但在否定句中，连词and 要改为or。 （2）句中have afternoon tea为固定搭配，其中have意为“喝”，不能换作drink，因为在西方国家afternoon tea 是一种餐点活动，不仅仅是喝茶。have a drink 意为“喝酒/饮料”。 ——英语中有很多类似的结构： have a look 看一看　　have a haircut 理发　　 have a picnic 野餐 have a good time 过得愉快 have a walk 散步 have a holiday 度假 have a good trip 旅途愉快 【对点练习3】（1）He doesn't like apples, bananas ________ pears. A．and　　　　B．or C．with D．but （2）——Is he tall ________ short ——He is short. A．or B．and C．but D．with 【答案】B A 4.【课文原句】Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall. 谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。 【用法】thank you for意为“因……而感谢你”。 ●常用结构：thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人。 ——Thank you for coming to my party. 感谢你来参加我的聚会。 【对点练习4】——Helen, thanks for ________ me. ——With pleasure. A．help　　　　 B．to help C．helping D．helps 【答案】C 5.【课文原句】We study English at school. 我们在学校学习英语。 【用法】study为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，表“学习/研究…”。study也可作不及物动词，意为“学习”。 ——Mr Li is studying medicine in the lab. 李先生正在实验室里研究医学。 ——He studies very hard. 他学习非常努力。 【拓展】辨析study与learn study侧重于深度研究及深入、系统地学习，强调主观上努力学习的动作。 Mr Black studies Chinese in the university. 布莱克先生在大学研究中文。learn多指初学阶段或模仿性的技术操作，强调学习的结果。 They learn to swim. 他们学习游泳。
【图解助记】 【对点练习5】用study或learn的适当形式填空 （1）They ________ medicine in the university. （2）She will (将要) ________ to ride a horse this year. 【答案】 study；learn 6.【课文原句】It's raining hard. Please take the raincoat with you. 正下着大雨，请带上雨衣。 【用法】take用作动词，意为“拿走；花费(时间)”时，其近义词为bring，意为“带来；拿来”。 ●固定短语：（1）take photos意为“拍照”。 （2）It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间” ——Some girls are taking photos over there. 一些女孩正在那边照相。 ——It takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bus. 坐公共汽车到达学校需要花费我二十分钟。 【拓展】辨析take, bring, fetch, catch的用法 take指从这里把某人或某物“带走”或“拿走”。 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。bring指从别处把某人或某物“带来”或“拿来”。 Remember to bring your book tomorrow. 记得明天把你的书带来。fetch指“去取来某物”，它包括一个往返的过程。 Will you go and fetch some water？ 你去取一点水来，好吗？carry一般指“随身携带的细小物品”，用于汽车、火车等交通工具时，意为“运载”。 The bus carried me to the park yeaterday. 昨天公共汽车把我栽到了公园。
【图解助记】 【对点练习6】——It's going to rain. Remember to ____your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear. ——All right, Mum. Bye! A. take　　 B．buy C．put D．Get 【答案】A 7.【课文原句】Lucy is waiting for her mother to bring her some photos. 露西正等着她妈妈给她带些照片来。 ——Hurry up! Everyone is waiting. 快点！大家都在等着。 【用法】（1）wait意为 “等待，等候”，是不及物动词。当其后面跟宾语时，一定要加介词for。 （2）wait for后面可直接加名词作宾语：wait for sb./sth. 意为“等待某人/物”。 也可跟复合宾语：wait for sb. to do sth. 意为“等某人去做某事”。 【对点练习7】When I got to the bus stop, I missed(错过) the early bus and I had to ________ the next one. A．get up 　B．take off C．put on D．wait for 【答案】D 8.【课文原句】There are few apples in the basket. 篮子里几乎没有苹果了。 【用法】a few修饰可数名词复数，意为“一些；几个”。few表示否定含义，a few表示肯定含义。 【拓展】在表示数量时， few, a few, little与a little的区别 词条意义含义用法few很少；几乎没有否定修饰可数名词复数a few几个；一些肯定little很少；几乎没有否定修饰不可数名词a little一些，少量肯定
【对点练习8】I have ________ friends, so I feel sad. A．few 　　B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】 A 9.【课文原句】Tom enjoys playing tennis. 汤姆喜欢打网球。 【用法】enjoy是及物动词，意为“享受……的乐趣；喜爱”，后接名词/代词或动名词作宾语，常用搭配：enjoy doing sth.表“喜欢做某事”。 ——We're enjoying the school trip a lot. 我们非常喜欢学校的这次郊游活动。 【拓展】enjoy oneself＝have a good time，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。 ——Kate enjoys herself during the summer holiday. 凯特暑假过得很开心。 【对点练习9】（1）When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys ________ and sports. A. read B．reads C．to read D．reading （2）The girl enjoys ________ at school on weekdays. A．she　 　　B．her C．hers D．herself （3）We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________． A. us　　　 B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】DDD 10.【课文原句】Anyway, it's time to go back to school now. 无论如何，现在到返校的时间了。 【用法】（1）anyway作副词，意为“尽管如此；无论如何”，用于转换话题或结束话题。 （2）go back是动词短语，意为“回去”，强调动作。be back意为“返回”，但强调状态。 ——I will be back soon. 我很快就回来。 【拓展】get back 回来，返回　come back 回来 call back 回电话 walk back 走回来　write back 回信 【对点练习10】（1）________，I want to go and see my grandmother now. A. Any way B．Someway C．Anyway D．All way （2）Your mother is waiting for you at home. You'd better ________ right now. A．get to　 B．go out C．back D．go back 【答案】C D 11.【课文原句】It's seven now. He is leaving for school.现在7点钟了。他要去上学了。 【用法】leave后可直接接表示地点的名词或副词。 （1）leave for表示“动身前往.....”。 （2）leave work 下班 ——They want to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他们想明天前往北京。 ——What time do you usually leave work 你通常几点下班？ 【拓展】leave作动词，还可表“遗留，遗忘”，leave...＋介词短语，意为“把……忘在……”。 ●注意：不使用forget! ——Don't leave your new PC in the taxi. 不要把你新买的电脑落在出租车上。 【对点练习11】（1）—— Show me your homework，Dave ——Sorry，Mrs. Brown. I ________ it at home. A．do　　 B．forget　　 C．take　　 D．leave （2）他们就要动身去伦敦了。 They ________ ________ ________ London. （3）——We can't enter the room. I can't find my key. ——Is it possible that you ________it at home A．left　　　 B．fixed C. managed　 D．designed 【答案】D；are leaving for； A 12.【课文原句】Some people are getting on the bus, and some are getting off the bus.一些人正在上公交车，一些人正在下公交车。 【用法】（1）get off表“下(飞机/火车/公共汽车等)”，反义词组是get on，意为“上(飞机/火车/公共汽车等) （2）off还可用作副词，意为“离开；放假休息”。 ——They drive off. 他们开车离开了。 ——We are off today. 今天我们休息。 【拓展】(1) get into/out of a taxi/car/boat 上/下出租车/小汽车/船 【对点练习12】（1）This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ____ at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1. A．take off　 B．put off C．get off D．get out （2） The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it. A．get up　　 B．get on C. get off D．get into （3）Don't ________ the bus until (直到……) it stops. A．turn off　 B．put on C．get off D．set up 【答案】CBC 13.【课文原句】Most people are sleeping. 大多数人正在睡觉。 【用法】（1）“most＋名词”结构中，most是形容词，意为“大多数(的)，大部分(的)”，表示泛指； （2）而在“most of＋名词”结构中，most是代词，意为“大多数，大部分”，若名词是特定的，前面必须用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词修饰。 ——Most of the students in my class are from the countryside. 我班的大多数学生都来自农村。 【对点练习13】（1）__________________ (大多数老师) don't smoke in our school. （2）__________________ (这些老师中的大多数) don't smoke. 【答案】Most teachers；Most of the teachers 14.【课文原句】moment /'m m nt/ n.(某事发生的) 时刻，时候 【用法】at this moment表“此刻；现在”，常与一般现在时连用，与at the moment/now/right now同义。at that moment 表示“在那时”。 ——His brother is playing computer games at the/this moment. 此刻，他的弟弟正在玩电脑游戏。 【对点练习14】——Jim，is your brother in ——No，he is reading in the library at the moment． （选出同义词组） A．right away　　 B．at times C. right now D．at once 【答案】 C 15.【课文原句】The sale of his old house makes him sad. 卖掉他的老房子使他很难过。 【用法】sale意为“卖；出售”，一般指打折出售，常和介词on连用，构成on sale短语，表“正在(打折)出售”；而for sale指在“出售中”。 ——That house is for sale. 那座房子待售。 16.【课文原句】next Monday 下周一 【用法】凡表示时间的名词前有next，介词in，at或on要去掉。 【易错点】时间状语today，tomorrow，yesterday，tonight前不用介词；tomorrow，yesterday后面加morning，afternoon，evening也不用介词；this，that，next，the next后面加 morning，afternoon，evening 不用介词。one day/year...，every day/year等前也不加介词。 【对点练习16】She wants to go to the zoo ________. A．on next Sunday　 B．next on Sunday C. next Sunday D．next the Sunday 【答案】 C 【注意】辨析turn on/ off/ up/ down的用法区别 turn on“打开（开关）”It’s getting dark. Please turn on the light.天变得越来越黑了，请打开灯。turn off“关闭；熄灭”The lights must be turned off before you leave the room.在你离开房间前，必须把灯关了。turn up“调低，关小”Mike likes to turn up the TV.迈克喜欢把电视声音调大。turn down“开大，调高”Could you turn your radio down, please？你能把收音机的音量调低一点吗？
一、汉译英 1．拍照片________________________　 　 　2．吃午饭________________________ 3．排队__________________________ 4．回去__________________________ 5．喝下午茶_______________________ 6．在长城上走着___________________ 【答案】1.take photos 2.have lunch 3.stand in line 4.go back 5.have afternoon tea 6.walk on the Great Wall 二、单项选择 ( )1.Here comes the bus. Please stand _______ line. A. in B．in a C．on D．on a (　　)2.——Where is your father ——He is ________ a trip to New York. A. in B．on C．at D．off (　　)3.Tony is standing ________ the Great Wall and talking ________ his mother on the phone. A. on; at B．on; to C．in; to D．in; with (　　)4.The man has ________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home. A. a few B．few C．little D．a little (　　)5. Xiangshan Park is very beautiful and________ people visit it every month. A. lot of B．a lot of C．a lots of D．a lot (　　)6. Many people enjoy ________ the beach. A. lie in B．lying under C．to lie in D．lying on (　　)7.It's 6：00 now, Mike.It's time ________ up! A. get B．gets C．to get D．getting (　　)8.——You are in a hurry.Where are you going ——To the cinema.Jim ________ for me there! A. waits B．is waiting C．waited D．was waiting (　　)9.I like the TV show________Animal World. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called (　　)10. It________us two days to paint(刷油漆) the house. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. costs (　　)11. I never 　　　 much money with me. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch (　　)12. We know that she enjoys 　　　 books very much. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read (　　)13. ——What’s in the icebox ——A few , and little 　　　. A. apple；milk B. apple；milks C. apples；milks D. apples；milk (　　)14. The machine is __________sale. You can buy it at a low price. A. in B. at C. on D. by (　　)15. They come to Beijing 　　　 train. A. on B. in C. by D. at (　　)16. My sister is not at home. She is 　　　 a school trip. A. for B. on C. under D. at (　　)17. ——Tom, where is your homework ——Sorry, Mr Green, I 　　　 my homework at home. A. leaf B. left C. forgot D. dropped (　　)18. It’s time for school, Jane. Why are you 　　　 in bed A. ever B. never C. still D. yet (　　)19. I’m going to _______ the train at 12 o’clock. Please meet me at the train station at 12:10. A. get on B. get off C. get into D. get out of (　　)20. ——Where are you going, Bob ——To go hiking. Eric _____________for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】1-5ABBBB 6-10DCBDA 11-15CCDCC 16-20BBCAD Key phrases： 1. drive a car 开车 2. enjoy school trip喜欢学校郊游 3. take photos=take pictures 拍照 4. write a postcard写明信片 5. wait for the bus等公交车 6. have a good time玩得高兴 7. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下 8. have an ice cream吃冰激凌 9. buy some gifts 买些礼物 10.at the moment=right now此刻，此时 11.on sale正在出售 12. stand in line排队 13.leave work下班 14.drive home开车回家 15.have afternoon tea喝下午茶 16.watch a film=see a film看电影 17.go home from work下班回家 18.start lessons上课 19.see friends=visit friends探望朋友 20.thank sb for sth因某事谢谢某人 21.thank sb for doing sth 因做某事谢谢某人 22.enjoy the sun 享受阳光 23.visit the Forbidden City参观紫禁城 24.walk on the Great Wall爬长城 25.talk with sb. on the phone在电话和某人讲话 26.go to the theatre去剧院 一、句型转换 1. Tom takes photos on Monday.(改为现在进行时） Tom________ ____________ photos now. 2. They are swimming. (对画线部分提问） __________ are they______________ 3.She likes candy a lot.(改为同义句） She likes candy _________ ____________. 4. I am watching TV.(改为一般疑问句） _________you _________ TV 5.They are having lunch at school.(对画线部分提问） __________ are they_______ lunch 【答案】is taking；What、doing；very much；Where、having 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(20分) 1. Listen! Joan ___________(sing) in the classroom. 2. What is your mother__________ (shop) for now 3.It’s six o’clock. My sisters ___________ (put) on their clothes. 4. In my class, everyone __________(like) reading picture books. 5.It’s time ___________　 (go) back to school now. 6. My father enjoys___________ (watch) football matches on TV. 7. Tony and Linda___________ (have) lunch now. 8. Look! They ___________　(cut) the cake. 9. The boy___________ (lie) in the sun at the moment. 10. She___________ (drive) a car now. 【答案】1、is sing 2、shopping 3、are putting 4、likes 5、to go 6、watching 7、are having 8、are cutting 9、is lying 10、is driving 三、单项选择 (　　)1. Lucy and I_________ photos now. A. is taking B. are taking C. taking D. am taking (　　)2.Thank you for ____________ me. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped (　　)3. Do you enjoy _______the music A. listening B. to listen C. listening to D. listen to (　　)4. We are enjoying the school trip ___________. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot D. lots of (　　)5 We are ________ a school trip. A. on B.in C. at D. for (　　)6. It’s five in the afternoon and people _________work. A. are leaving B.is leaving C.leaving D.leave (　　)7.I am waiting for________ now. A. him B. his C. he D. she (　　)8.——Where is your English teacher ——Look! She is ___________on the bus. A. geting B. get C. gets D. getting (　　)9 ——What _________the girls ___________ ——They are having afternoon tea. A. are ,doing B. are ,do C. is,doing D. am ,doing (　　)10. Look! The children __________ the piano. A. are playing B. is playing C. playing D. play (　　)11. Be quite! He is _________. A. sleep B . sleeps C. sleepping D. sleeping (　　)12. ——Are you ____________ ——No ,I’m not. I’m__________. A. run, swim B. runing, swiming C. running, swim D.running, swimming (　　)13._________he _________ postcards now ---Yes, he is. A. Is, buy B. Do , buy C. Does , buy D.Is, buying (　　)14. Thank you ________ your postcard_________ the Great Wall . A. for, on B. for, in C. for, from D for, to 【答案】1-5BCCAA 6-10AADAA 11-14DDDA 四、完形填空 It's Sunday today.There're many __1__ in the park.Some are walking.Some are __2__ tea.Others are watching flowers.Look！That is Lucy.She's flying a kite(放风筝)with her __3__ Tom.The kite is high in the sky now.Their parents are sitting under the tree.__4__ look very happy.Maybe they are talking about something __5__. Oh，dear！Look！Lucy's __6__ is in a big tree now.Tom wants to climb up the __7__ and get it back.But his mother doesn't let __8__ do it.At the moment we can see their pet parrot(鹦鹉)，Polly，is flying high.It gets the kite for Lucy.Lucy is very __9__ to get the kite back.She __10__ Polly a lot. (　 　)1.A.people B．animals C．houses D．offices (　 　)2.A.buying B．drinking C．cooking D．eating (　 　)3.A.sister B．brother C．mother D．father (　 　)4.A.She B．He C．They D．We (　 　)5.A.interesting B．special C．delicious D．expensive (　 　)6.A.coat B．bag C．cat D．kite (　 　)7.A.house B．park C．flower D．tree (　 　)8.A.him B．her C．them D．us (　 　)9.A.worried B．sad C．happy D．surprised (　 　)10.A.teaches B．thanks C．helps D．saves 【答案】1—10 ABBCA DDACB