Module 10 Spring Festival 现在进行时（2）辅导讲义（表格式 含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数： 辅导科目：初中英语 学科教师：张老师 讲义审核：
授课主题 外研版七年级上册Module 10 Spring Festival 现在进行时（2）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module10重点单词40个、重点短语16个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：运用现在进行时结构；能熟练运用 At the Spring Festival, we have ... Happy New Year.等句型谈论与春节有关的话题。 情感目标：培养学生提高对英语的兴趣
教学重难点 重点：会表达节日问候以及介绍春节的主要活动。 难点：提高对我国传统节日的认识，培养爱国、爱家的意识，提髙实际语言交际能力。
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 Are you getting ready for Spring Festival？ 模块10的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.lantern 灯笼n 2.dragon 龙 3.dance ｎ舞蹈 ｖ跳舞 4.clean ｖ打扫 adj.清洁的；干净的 5.sweep 打扫；清扫 6.floor 地板 7.cook 烹调；煮；烧 8.meal 一餐；一顿饭 9.speak 说话，讲话 10.happen 发生 11.ready 有准备的；准备好的 12.get ready for 为…做好准备 13.festival 节日 14.quite 十分；相当 15.at the moment 此刻，目前 16.beautiful 漂亮的，美丽的 17.at work 在工作 18.away 在安全的地方；在通常存放的地方 19.put away 收起；收拾好 20.hard adv. 努力地adj.艰难的；困难的 21.join 参加；加入 22.hurry 赶快；匆忙 23.hurry up 赶快 24.Christmas 圣诞节 25.February 二月 26.January 一月 27.before 在…之前 28.sweep away 扫去 29.luck 运气 30.table 桌子 31.celebrate 庆祝 32.traditional 传统的 33.dumpling 饺子；团子 34.programme 节目 35.sweater 厚运动衫；毛线衣 36.coat 外套 37.mean 意思是；意味着 38.lucky 幸运的 39.merry 愉快的；高兴的 40.Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 41.tell 讲；告诉 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】This is Tony speaking. 我是托尼。 【用法】这是打电话时的常用语。英语中打电话问对方是谁用“Who's that？”或“Who's that speaking？”；回答自己是谁用“This is…”或者 “This is…speaking.”。 ——Who's that speaking 你是谁？ ——This is Tom speaking. 我是汤姆。 【拓展】打电话常用语：（1） Hello, this is… 喂，我是…… （2） May I speak to…please 请问我可以和……讲话吗？ （3） Who's that speaking/Who's that 你是谁？ 【对点练习1】——Hello, is that Molly speaking ——________. A．You're welcome B．Speaking, please C．This way, please D．Glad to hear that 2.【课文原句】What's happening to Tony 托尼发生什么事了？ 【用法】happen是不及物动词，意为“发生”，后面不能直接接宾语。happen指偶然或无计划之事的发生，主语多为所发生的事情或疑问代词what，而take place表示有计划性的“发生” 【拓展】（1）表“某人发生了……事”，常用“sth. happen(s)/happened to sb.” ——What is happening to her 她怎么了？ （2）表“某人碰巧做某事”，常用“sb. + happen(s)/happened to do sth.” ——She happens to be at home today. 今天她碰巧在家。 （3）表“某地(某时)发生了某事”，常用“sth.＋happen(s)/happened＋in/at + 地点/时间”结构； ——The story happens in a small village. 这个故事发生在一个小乡村。 （4）“What's happening？”常用来询问“某人在忙什么？、怎么啦 、发生了什么事 ”； = What’s wrong /What’s the trouble/matter ——What's happening，Lucy 露西，发生了什么？ 【对点练习2】（1）——________ over there ——Sorry, I don't know. Let's go and have a look. A. What happens B. What was happened C. What is happening D. What is happened （2）I happened ________ my old friend. A．meet　 B．to meet C．meeting D．meets 3.【课文原句】join v.参加；加入 【用法】辨析join，take part in，join in join指加入某党派、组织、团体、俱乐部、军队，或参加到某个人群中，从而成为其中一员。 ●join sb.“参加某人的活动”； ●join sb.in sth./doing sth.“跟某人一起做某事”。 Will you join me in a walk？ 和我一起去散步好吗？ take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参与者持有积极的态度，起到作用。 I want to take part in planting trees. 我想参加植树活动。join in指加入/参与某项活动，后面跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛/娱乐/游戏等活动的名词。 Can I join in the guessing game 我能加入竞猜游戏吗
【拓展】（1）join...to...，意为“把……与……连接起来” ——My father joins our computer to the Internet. 我爸爸把我们的计算机与网络连接起来。 （2）join…in/for意为“和……一起……，和……做伴”。 ——Would you like to join us in the game？ 你想加入我们的游戏吗？ 【对点练习3】Would you like to ________ our car club A．join in B．take part C．join D．joining 4.【课文原句】Please put away your books.　请把你的书收起来。 【用法】put away为“动词＋副词”结构的短语，意为“收起；收拾好”，相当于一个及物动词，其后接名词时，名词可放在两词中间，也可放在后面，但其后接代词时，代词必须放在中间。 【对点练习4】（1）The boy has a good habit to ________ all the things in right places. A．put away　 B．put up C．take away D．take up （2） Here are your gloves. Please ________． A．put them away B．put it away C．put away them D. put away 5.【课文原句】help n.& v．帮助 【用法】（1） help sb.(to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。 ——He often helps his mother (to) do housework. 他经常帮他妈妈做家务。 （2）help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。 ——Jim sometimes helps me with my English. 吉姆有时帮我学习英语。 （3）with one's help＝with the help of sb. “在某人的帮助下”。 ——With my English teacher's help，my English is much better.在我的英语老师的帮助下，我的英语好多了。 【拓展】help yourself/yourselves to...“请随便吃/喝……”。 ——Help yourselves to some apples，boys and girls. 孩子们，请随便吃苹果。 【对点练习5】（1）Bill does well in English now ________ the help of his teacher. A．to　　　 B．with　　　 C．under D．in （2）——Help ________ to some desserts and fruit，Julie and Marc! ——Thank you！ A．you 　 B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 6.【课文原句】Are you getting ready for Spring Festival 你们在为春节做准备吗？ 【用法】 ready作形容词，意为“准备好的”。be ready意为“做好准备”，表示一种准备就绪的状态。 ●常用固定搭配：（1）get/be ready to do sth.表示“准备好去做某事”。 （2）get sth. ready 意为“把某物/某事准备好”。 （3）get/be ready for表示“为……做好准备”，其中for为介词, 后接名词或v. -ing形式； ——The students are getting ready for the final exam. 学生们正在为期末考试做准备。 ——They get ready to have a picnic. 他们准备好去野餐。 【对点练习6】（1）我们正在为元宵节做准备。 We are ________ ________ ________ the Lantern Festival. （2）——Are you ready ________ lunch ——Yes，I'm getting ready ________ lunch. A．for；to　　　　　　B．to；for C．for；to have D．to have；to 7.【课文原句】 hurry v．&n. 赶快；匆忙 【用法】（1）作动词时，常见的搭配如下： ①hurry up表示“赶快”，常用于祈使句，在肯定句中可接副词up，但在否定句中通常不接 up。 ——Hurry up. 快点。 ——Don't hurry. There's plenty of time. 别急，有的是时间。 ②“hurry to＋地点名称”表示“匆忙去某地”。 ●注意：习惯上不接 go，come，move 之类的表位置变化的动词。 ——He hurries home/to school.他匆忙回家/去上学。(而不说He hurries to go home/to go to school.) （2）作名词时，用in a hurry “匆忙地”时，其中必须有冠词，相当于quickly； ——He is in a hurry to leave. 他急于离开。 【拓展】hurry to do sth.表示“匆忙做某事”。 ——He hurries to leave. 他匆忙离开。 【对点练习7】翻译以下句子 （1）赶快！公交车来了。 ________ ________！Here comes the bus. （2）他匆忙走进房间。 He ________ ________ the room. He walks into the room ________ ________ ________. 8.【课文原句】My mother's cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck. 我妈妈正在打扫我们的房子，扫走霉运。 【用法】（1）sweep是及物动词，后可直接接宾语，可接“地板、天花板”等的名词，常指用扫帚打扫卫生。 （2）sweep away“扫去”，表示把不好的/不吉祥的东西清除干净，后可接“雪、垃圾”等的名词。 【拓展1】clean表广泛意义上的打扫。do some cleaning意为“打扫卫生”。作形容词时，意为“干净的”。 ——Your room isn't clean. Please clean it. 你的房间不是很干净，请打扫以下它。 【拓展2】含有away的动词短语 【对点练习8】根据汉语意思完成句子 （1）托尼正在扫地。 Tony ________ ________the floor. （2）他们正在清扫垃圾。 They are ________ ________ the rubbish. （3）用所给词的适当形式填空 We are doing some________ (clean) now. 9.【课文原句】 “Quake” means “to shake” “Quake”意思是“震动”。 【用法】mean是及物动词，其名词形式为meaning，意为“意思，含义”。 【拓展】询问“……是……意思”有以下三种句型： （1）What do you mean by... 该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思？” ——What do you mean by acting like this 你这样做是什么意思？ （2）What do/does ... mean？意思是“……是什么意思？”，与What's the meaning of ...？同义。 ——What does “celebrate” mean in Chinese？ ＝ What's the meaning of “celebrate” in Chinese “celebrate”在汉语中是什么意思？ （3）mean sth. to sb.意为“对某人来说意味着……” ——My daughter means the whole world to me. 我女儿对我来说就是全世界。 【重点】mean to do 和mean doing的区别： mean to do sth. 打算干某事We mean to call you today. 我们打算今天给你打电话。mean doing ... 意味着……Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生，(意味着)你要努力学习。
【对点练习9】（1）What does he ________？ A．means　　 B．meaning C．meant D．mean （2）Studying hard means everything ________ us. A．to B．for C．in D．by （3） 翻译：那个单词是什么意思？ __________________________________ 10.【课文原句】The boy can't go to school because of his age. 因为他的年龄，这个男孩不能去上学。 【用法】辨析because of，because because of介词短语，后接名词(短语)或代词。because连词，引导原因状语从句，用于回答why提出的问题。
【对点练习10】选用because，because of完成下列句子： （1）He walked slowly ____________ his bad leg. （2）She is never late for school __________ she gets up early every morning. 11.【课文原句】luck n.运气 【用法】（1）意为“运气”, 为不可数名词，常用于短语：good luck“好运”，bad luck“霉运”。 ——Please sweep away bad luck! 请扫除霉运！ （2）祝愿他人好运时，常说“Good luck (to sb.)! ”。 （3）lucky adj.幸运的；luckily adv.幸运地lucky的反义词是unlucky；luckily的反义词是unluckily。 【对点练习11】（1）——Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert. ——How ________ you are! A．active B．strange C. lucky D．funny （2）Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ________the train was still there. A．exactly B．mostly C. luckily D．slowly （3）——I will have a math test tomorrow. ——________ A．Good luck！　 　B．Thank you! C．Well done! D．The same to you! （4）用luck的适当形式填空 ①________， he didn't find his money. ②________， the doctor saved his life. 12.【课文原句】My aunt is sweeping the floor, and my grandma is cooking the meal in the kitchen. 我姑姑正在扫地，我奶奶正在厨房做饭。 【用法】①cook可作动词，译为“做饭” ②cook还可作名词，译为“厨师”。 ——My father is a cook in a restaurant. 我爸爸是一家餐馆的厨师。 ③cooker n. 炊具，蒸煮器 ④do some cooking 做饭(菜) ⑤cook…for sb.＝cook sb.… 为某人做…… ——My mother often cooks delicious meals for us. 我妈妈经常为我们做可口的饭菜。 【对点练习12】用cook的适当形式填空 （1）Uncle Wang likes doing some ________ at the weekend. （2）Her mother is ________ at home. （3）The men in white over there are ________． 13.【课文原句】Tell me about a festival in your country. 告诉我你们国家的一个节日。 【用法】tell为及物动词，意为“讲；告诉”，后接名词或代词，有以下常用固定句式： （1）tell sb. about sth意为“向某人告诉某事”；(含有解释说明意义) （2）tell sb. (not) to do sth意为“告诉/吩咐某人(不)做某事”； （3）tell sb. sth＝tell sth. to sb.，意为“告诉某人某事”。(不需要解释说明) 【对点练习13】词语辨析运用 （1）——Would you like to________ us about your favourite pet ——Sure, I'd like to. A．speak　　　 B．talk C．say D．tell （2）Our teacher often tells us ________ in the river. It's dangerous. A．don't swim　　　 B．not swim C．not to swim D．not swimming 14.【课文原句】It's a few days before Spring Festival. 这是春节前的几天。 【用法】before作介词时，意为“在……之前”，后接名词、动名词或时间点；反义词：after 【拓展1】before还可作连词，引导时间状语从句。 ——I will ring you up before I leave home. 我离开家前将会给你打电话。 【拓展2】辨析a few/few和a little/little的用法区别： few“很少；几乎没有”，表否定含义修饰可数名词复数a few“几个；有一些”，表肯定含义little“很少；几乎没有”，表否定含义修饰不可数名词a little“一点；一些”，表肯定含义
【对点练习14】（1）Please remember to leave a message ________ you go out. A．after　　 B．before C．so D．But （2）You must come ________ 7 o'clock. The meeting will begin then. A. in B. after C. before D. for （3）用few, a few, little或a little填空 a. There are _____ books on the desk. You can borrow one. b. We have ____ rain this spring. The trees and grass don’t grow well. c. There are ___ new words in the text, but I don’t understand it. d. ——May I talk with you, Lucy ——Sure, but only _____ time. I’m very busy. 15.【课文原句】They are at work at this time every day. 每天这个时间他们都在工作。 【用法】at work意为“在工作，在上班”，at表某种状态，其后不加任何冠词。相当于be working。　 ——My father is at work now. ＝My father is working now. 我爸爸现在在工作。 【对点练习15】我妈妈没在家。她在工作。 My mother isn't ________ ________．She is ________ ________． 16.【课文原句】I always get up with the bell. 我总是伴随着铃声起床。 【用法】with在此句中是介词，表示一种伴随状态，表示“具有，带有”。 【拓展】（1）(表示关系)和……一起 ——I will go shopping with my best friend tomorrow. 我明天将跟我的最好朋友去购物。 （2）表示“用……(工具)” ——Can the child write with a pen 这个小孩会用钢笔写字吗？ 【对点练习16】（1）——What does your new English teacher look like ——She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. A．at　　 B．for　　 C．with　 　 D．of （2）——Who do you want to go to the movies________？ ——Jack. He also likes watching movies. A．with　 B．for 　 C．about　 D．from 17.【课文原句】Can you finish the work before 11 o'clock 11点钟之前你能完成这份工作吗？ 【用法】finish意为“完成，结束”，常用固定搭配：finish doing sth. 做完某事 【对点练习17】——Can you finish ________ these books before 10 o'clock ——Yes，I can. A．to read　　　B．read C．reads D．reading 18.【课文原句】He works hard every day. 他每天努力工作。 【用法】hard在此句中是副词，意为“努力地”，修饰动词； 【拓展】hard还可作形容词，意为“艰难的；困难的；硬的” ——It is hard for him to finish the work. 完成这项工作对于他来说很困难。 ——The ground is too hard to dig. 地很硬，挖不动。 【对点练习18】他学习非常努力。 _________________________________________________. 19.【课文原句】I have so much homework to do every day. 我每天都有太多的作业要做。 【用法】so much在此句中意为“如此多，太多”，后接不可数名词。 【拓展】so many也表示“如此多，太多”，后接可数名词复数。 ——There are so many storybooks in the library. 图书馆里有如此多的故事书。 20.【课文原句】 The merry students are singing and dancing. 欢乐的学生在唱、在跳。 【用法】merry作形容词时，意为“愉快的，高兴的”，但在圣诞节到来之际时，向他人祝愿“圣诞节快乐！”时用“Merry Christmas (to you)！”，其答语要用“The same to you！” 【对点练习20】——Merry Christmas，Jim. ——________. A．All right　　　　　B．Don't say so C．The same to you D．Many thanks 21.【课文原句】 Is your father helping you 你爸爸在帮助你吗？ 【用法】help常用于下列结构： （1）help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”。 （2） help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。 ——He is helping me with my English. = He is helping me (to) learn English. 他正在帮助我学英语。 【对点练习21】翻译句子 （1）何老师帮助我们学习英语。 Miss He _____ us ______ English.= Miss He _____ us ______ English. （2）My aunt is helping me ________ the floor. A. sweep B．sweeping C．swept D．is sweeping 【注意】辨析speak、tell、say和talk的用法区别 【对点练习】（1）The little boy English very . A．speaks;good　　 B．speaks;well C．says;well D．tells;well （2）They about the film（电影）. A．tell　　 B．talk C．say D．speak 一、汉译英 1．为……做准备 __ 2．做灯笼 __ 3．收拾好 __ 4．学习舞龙 __ 5．庆祝春节 __ 6．一个重要的节日 __ 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 luck；sweater；quite；beautiful；happen；clean；cook；hard；join；speak
1．My sister is tall and . 2．It is hot today. 3．What's over there？Let's go and see. 4．It's a day for me.I win the game. 5．Tony, put away your 6．My mum is in the kitchen at the moment. 7．The students are the classroom. 8．Tom is lazy and he doesn't work . 9. Would you like us for dinner 10．The girl English very well. 三、单选题 ( )1.Jack is a 　　　. He enjoys 　　　. A. to cook; cook B. cooking; cook C. cook; to cook D. cook; cooking ( )2. It is 　　　 a nice day today. Let’s go camping. A. so B. very C. quite D. much ( )3. The question is very 　　　. I can’t answer it. A. hard B. easy C. expensive D. cheap ( )4. ——Why don’t you 　　　 the swimming club with me ——Good idea. I like swimming very much. A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in ( )5. They are____________work.They will leave in two hours. A. on B. in C. at D. with ( )6. ——Who is that speaking —— ______________. A. This is Mary speaking B. I’m Mary C. Nice to meet you D. Hello ( )7. The Christmas party ______________ at the weekend. A. happens B. happening C. takes place D. taking place ( )8. ——I’m going to take an exam tomorrow. —— 　　　. A. Good idea B. Good luck C. Thanks D. I’m sorry ( )9. I always tell my students__________on the road. A. not to play B. play not C. not playing D. not play ( )10. At Spring Festival we often ________ “Happy New Year！” to each other. A. speak B．tell C．say D．talk ( )11.The red light ________ “stop”． A. mean B．means C．meaning D．to mean ( )12.Sally and her husband are ________． A. at the work B．at a work C. at work D．at their work ( )13.Peter's things are everywhere. Let us help him ________ . A. put them away B．put away them C．put it away D．put away it ( )14.——Are you getting ready ________ Spring Festival ——Yes, we are. A. to B．for C．with D．of ( )15. Jack is a________. He enjoys________． A. to cook; cook B．cook; cooking C．cook; to cook D．cooking; cook Key phrases： 1.get ready for 为……做准备 2.at the moment 此刻; 目前 3.at work 在工作 4.put away 收起; 收拾好 5.hurry up 赶快 6.sweep the floor 扫地 7.on the same day在同一天 8.make lanterns 做灯笼 9.have a look at 看一看 10.sweep away 扫去 11.a kind of 一种 12.Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 13.learn a dragon dance 学习舞龙 14.because of 因为 15.on Christmas Eve在圣诞前夕 16.the Spring Festival 春节 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Miss Green is very __________ (漂亮的) and kind. We all like her very much. 2. ——We want to go swimming. Would you like to _________ (加入) us ——Of course. 3. It’s __________(相当) hot. I want to swim with my brother. 4. We are working __________(努力地) for the final exam. 5. Are there any __________(龙) in the old picture 6. Mike is sweeping the __________ (地板). Let’s go and help him. 7. We have three __________ (餐) a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. 8. My mother is __________ (烹调) in the kitchen at the moment. 9. ——What’s __________(发生) ——They are getting ready for the festival. 10. _________up (赶快), or we’ll be late for the concert. 二、单选题 ( )1. ______ your clothes, please. They are here and there. A. Go back B. Turn on C. Put away D. Give up ( )2. ——What are you doing ——I’m ______ the floor. A. cooking B. leaving C. sweeping D. learning ( )3. ——We are playing games. Would you like to ______ us ——Yes, I’d love to. A. join B. enjoy C. catch D. connect ( )4. My mother isn’t ______ home. She’s ______ work. A. in; at B. at; in C. at; at D. in; in ( )5. ——Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam ——Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ______ A. Can I take a message B. What are you going to say to Sam C. May I speak to Sam D. Who’s that speaking ( )6. He is getting ready ______ to school. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( )7. They are learning _______ Chinese. It’s interesting. A. speak B. to speak C. say D. to say 三、按要求完成句子。 1. They are helping me learn English now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ helping you learn English now 2. Is your sister learning to play the piano (作否定回答) ________ , ________ ________ . 3. Hi, Betty. What’s wrong (改为同义句) Hi, Betty. ________ ________ 3. Hi, Betty. What’s wrong (改为同义句) Hi, Betty. ________ ________ 4. We are getting ready for the football match. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ ready for the football match. 5. His uncle works in the bank. (用now 改写句子) His uncle ________ ________ in the bank now.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数： 辅导科目：初中英语 学科教师：张老师 讲义审核：
授课主题 外研版七年级上册Module 10 Spring Festival 现在进行时（2）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module10重点单词40个、重点短语16个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：运用现在进行时结构；能熟练运用 At the Spring Festival, we have ... Happy New Year.等句型谈论与春节有关的话题。 情感目标：培养学生提高对英语的兴趣
教学重难点 重点：会表达节日问候以及介绍春节的主要活动。 难点：提高对我国传统节日的认识，培养爱国、爱家的意识，提髙实际语言交际能力。
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 Are you getting ready for Spring Festival？ 模块10的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.lantern 灯笼n 2.dragon 龙 3.dance ｎ舞蹈 ｖ跳舞 4.clean ｖ打扫 adj.清洁的；干净的 5.sweep 打扫；清扫 6.floor 地板 7.cook 烹调；煮；烧 8.meal 一餐；一顿饭 9.speak 说话，讲话 10.happen 发生 11.ready 有准备的；准备好的 12.get ready for 为…做好准备 13.festival 节日 14.quite 十分；相当 15.at the moment 此刻，目前 16.beautiful 漂亮的，美丽的 17.at work 在工作 18.away 在安全的地方；在通常存放的地方 19.put away 收起；收拾好 20.hard adv. 努力地adj.艰难的；困难的 21.join 参加；加入 22.hurry 赶快；匆忙 23.hurry up 赶快 24.Christmas 圣诞节 25.February 二月 26.January 一月 27.before 在…之前 28.sweep away 扫去 29.luck 运气 30.table 桌子 31.celebrate 庆祝 32.traditional 传统的 33.dumpling 饺子；团子 34.programme 节目 35.sweater 厚运动衫；毛线衣 36.coat 外套 37.mean 意思是；意味着 38.lucky 幸运的 39.merry 愉快的；高兴的 40.Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 41.tell 讲；告诉 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】This is Tony speaking. 我是托尼。 【用法】这是打电话时的常用语。英语中打电话问对方是谁用“Who's that？”或“Who's that speaking？”；回答自己是谁用“This is…”或者 “This is…speaking.”。 ——Who's that speaking 你是谁？ ——This is Tom speaking. 我是汤姆。 【拓展】打电话常用语：（1） Hello, this is… 喂，我是…… （2） May I speak to…please 请问我可以和……讲话吗？ （3） Who's that speaking/Who's that 你是谁？ 【对点练习1】——Hello, is that Molly speaking ——________. A．You're welcome B．Speaking, please C．This way, please D．Glad to hear that 【答案】B 2.【课文原句】What's happening to Tony 托尼发生什么事了？ 【用法】happen是不及物动词，意为“发生”，后面不能直接接宾语。happen指偶然或无计划之事的发生，主语多为所发生的事情或疑问代词what，而take place表示有计划性的“发生” 【拓展】（1）表“某人发生了……事”，常用“sth. happen(s)/happened to sb.” ——What is happening to her 她怎么了？ （2）表“某人碰巧做某事”，常用“sb. + happen(s)/happened to do sth.” ——She happens to be at home today. 今天她碰巧在家。 （3）表“某地(某时)发生了某事”，常用“sth.＋happen(s)/happened＋in/at + 地点/时间”结构； ——The story happens in a small village. 这个故事发生在一个小乡村。 （4）“What's happening？”常用来询问“某人在忙什么？、怎么啦 、发生了什么事 ”； = What’s wrong /What’s the trouble/matter ——What's happening，Lucy 露西，发生了什么？ 【对点练习2】（1）——________ over there ——Sorry, I don't know. Let's go and have a look. A. What happens B. What was happened C. What is happening D. What is happened （2）I happened ________ my old friend. A．meet　 B．to meet C．meeting D．meets 【答案】CB 3.【课文原句】join v.参加；加入 【用法】辨析join，take part in，join in join指加入某党派、组织、团体、俱乐部、军队，或参加到某个人群中，从而成为其中一员。 ●join sb.“参加某人的活动”； ●join sb.in sth./doing sth.“跟某人一起做某事”。 Will you join me in a walk？ 和我一起去散步好吗？ take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参与者持有积极的态度，起到作用。 I want to take part in planting trees. 我想参加植树活动。join in指加入/参与某项活动，后面跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛/娱乐/游戏等活动的名词。 Can I join in the guessing game 我能加入竞猜游戏吗
【拓展】（1）join...to...，意为“把……与……连接起来” ——My father joins our computer to the Internet. 我爸爸把我们的计算机与网络连接起来。 （2）join…in/for意为“和……一起……，和……做伴”。 ——Would you like to join us in the game？ 你想加入我们的游戏吗？ 【对点练习3】Would you like to ________ our car club A．join in B．take part C．join D．joining 【答案】C 4.【课文原句】Please put away your books.　请把你的书收起来。 【用法】put away为“动词＋副词”结构的短语，意为“收起；收拾好”，相当于一个及物动词，其后接名词时，名词可放在两词中间，也可放在后面，但其后接代词时，代词必须放在中间。 【对点练习4】（1）The boy has a good habit to ________ all the things in right places. A．put away　 B．put up C．take away D．take up （2） Here are your gloves. Please ________． A．put them away B．put it away C．put away them D. put away 【答案】AA 5.【课文原句】help n.& v．帮助 【用法】（1） help sb.(to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。 ——He often helps his mother (to) do housework. 他经常帮他妈妈做家务。 （2）help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。 ——Jim sometimes helps me with my English. 吉姆有时帮我学习英语。 （3）with one's help＝with the help of sb. “在某人的帮助下”。 ——With my English teacher's help，my English is much better.在我的英语老师的帮助下，我的英语好多了。 【拓展】help yourself/yourselves to...“请随便吃/喝……”。 ——Help yourselves to some apples，boys and girls. 孩子们，请随便吃苹果。 【对点练习5】（1）Bill does well in English now ________ the help of his teacher. A．to　　　 B．with　　　 C．under D．in （2）——Help ________ to some desserts and fruit，Julie and Marc! ——Thank you！ A．you 　 B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】BD 6.【课文原句】Are you getting ready for Spring Festival 你们在为春节做准备吗？ 【用法】 ready作形容词，意为“准备好的”。be ready意为“做好准备”，表示一种准备就绪的状态。 ●常用固定搭配：（1）get/be ready to do sth.表示“准备好去做某事”。 （2）get sth. ready 意为“把某物/某事准备好”。 （3）get/be ready for表示“为……做好准备”，其中for为介词, 后接名词或v. -ing形式； ——The students are getting ready for the final exam. 学生们正在为期末考试做准备。 ——They get ready to have a picnic. 他们准备好去野餐。 【对点练习6】（1）我们正在为元宵节做准备。 We are ________ ________ ________ the Lantern Festival. （2）——Are you ready ________ lunch ——Yes，I'm getting ready ________ lunch. A．for；to　　　　　　B．to；for C．for；to have D．to have；to 【答案】getting ready for；C 7.【课文原句】 hurry v．&n. 赶快；匆忙 【用法】（1）作动词时，常见的搭配如下： ①hurry up表示“赶快”，常用于祈使句，在肯定句中可接副词up，但在否定句中通常不接 up。 ——Hurry up. 快点。 ——Don't hurry. There's plenty of time. 别急，有的是时间。 ②“hurry to＋地点名称”表示“匆忙去某地”。 ●注意：习惯上不接 go，come，move 之类的表位置变化的动词。 ——He hurries home/to school.他匆忙回家/去上学。(而不说He hurries to go home/to go to school.) （2）作名词时，用in a hurry “匆忙地”时，其中必须有冠词，相当于quickly； ——He is in a hurry to leave. 他急于离开。 【拓展】hurry to do sth.表示“匆忙做某事”。 ——He hurries to leave. 他匆忙离开。 【对点练习7】翻译以下句子 （1）赶快！公交车来了。 ________ ________！Here comes the bus. （2）他匆忙走进房间。 He ________ ________ the room. He walks into the room ________ ________ ________. 【答案】Hurry up ；hurry to；in a hurry 8.【课文原句】My mother's cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck. 我妈妈正在打扫我们的房子，扫走霉运。 【用法】（1）sweep是及物动词，后可直接接宾语，可接“地板、天花板”等的名词，常指用扫帚打扫卫生。 （2）sweep away“扫去”，表示把不好的/不吉祥的东西清除干净，后可接“雪、垃圾”等的名词。 【拓展1】clean表广泛意义上的打扫。do some cleaning意为“打扫卫生”。作形容词时，意为“干净的”。 ——Your room isn't clean. Please clean it. 你的房间不是很干净，请打扫以下它。 【拓展2】含有away的动词短语 【对点练习8】根据汉语意思完成句子 （1）托尼正在扫地。 Tony ________ ________the floor. （2）他们正在清扫垃圾。 They are ________ ________ the rubbish. （3）用所给词的适当形式填空 We are doing some________ (clean) now. 【答案】is sweeping；sweeping away； cleaning 9.【课文原句】 “Quake” means “to shake” “Quake”意思是“震动”。 【用法】mean是及物动词，其名词形式为meaning，意为“意思，含义”。 【拓展】询问“……是……意思”有以下三种句型： （1）What do you mean by... 该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思？” ——What do you mean by acting like this 你这样做是什么意思？ （2）What do/does ... mean？意思是“……是什么意思？”，与What's the meaning of ...？同义。 ——What does “celebrate” mean in Chinese？ ＝ What's the meaning of “celebrate” in Chinese “celebrate”在汉语中是什么意思？ （3）mean sth. to sb.意为“对某人来说意味着……” ——My daughter means the whole world to me. 我女儿对我来说就是全世界。 【重点】mean to do 和mean doing的区别： mean to do sth. 打算干某事We mean to call you today. 我们打算今天给你打电话。mean doing ... 意味着……Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生，(意味着)你要努力学习。
【对点练习9】（1）What does he ________？ A．means　　 B．meaning C．meant D．mean （2）Studying hard means everything ________ us. A．to B．for C．in D．by （3） 翻译：那个单词是什么意思？ __________________________________ 【答案】D A What does that word mean？；What's the meaning of that word 10.【课文原句】The boy can't go to school because of his age. 因为他的年龄，这个男孩不能去上学。 【用法】辨析because of，because because of介词短语，后接名词(短语)或代词。because连词，引导原因状语从句，用于回答why提出的问题。
【对点练习10】选用because，because of完成下列句子： （1）He walked slowly ____________ his bad leg. （2）She is never late for school __________ she gets up early every morning. 【答案】 because of； because 11.【课文原句】luck n.运气 【用法】（1）意为“运气”, 为不可数名词，常用于短语：good luck“好运”，bad luck“霉运”。 ——Please sweep away bad luck! 请扫除霉运！ （2）祝愿他人好运时，常说“Good luck (to sb.)! ”。 （3）lucky adj.幸运的；luckily adv.幸运地lucky的反义词是unlucky；luckily的反义词是unluckily。 【对点练习11】（1）——Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert. ——How ________ you are! A．active B．strange C. lucky D．funny （2）Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ________the train was still there. A．exactly B．mostly C. luckily D．slowly （3）——I will have a math test tomorrow. ——________ A．Good luck！　 　B．Thank you! C．Well done! D．The same to you! （4）用luck的适当形式填空 ①________， he didn't find his money. ②________， the doctor saved his life. 【答案】 C C A；Unluckily；Luckily 12.【课文原句】My aunt is sweeping the floor, and my grandma is cooking the meal in the kitchen. 我姑姑正在扫地，我奶奶正在厨房做饭。 【用法】①cook可作动词，译为“做饭” ②cook还可作名词，译为“厨师”。 ——My father is a cook in a restaurant. 我爸爸是一家餐馆的厨师。 ③cooker n. 炊具，蒸煮器 ④do some cooking 做饭(菜) ⑤cook…for sb.＝cook sb.… 为某人做…… ——My mother often cooks delicious meals for us. 我妈妈经常为我们做可口的饭菜。 【对点练习12】用cook的适当形式填空 （1）Uncle Wang likes doing some ________ at the weekend. （2）Her mother is ________ at home. （3）The men in white over there are ________． 【答案】cooking；cooking；cooks 13.【课文原句】Tell me about a festival in your country. 告诉我你们国家的一个节日。 【用法】tell为及物动词，意为“讲；告诉”，后接名词或代词，有以下常用固定句式： （1）tell sb. about sth意为“向某人告诉某事”；(含有解释说明意义) （2）tell sb. (not) to do sth意为“告诉/吩咐某人(不)做某事”； （3）tell sb. sth＝tell sth. to sb.，意为“告诉某人某事”。(不需要解释说明) 【对点练习13】词语辨析运用 （1）——Would you like to________ us about your favourite pet ——Sure, I'd like to. A．speak　　　 B．talk C．say D．tell （2）Our teacher often tells us ________ in the river. It's dangerous. A．don't swim　　　 B．not swim C．not to swim D．not swimming 【答案】 D C 14.【课文原句】It's a few days before Spring Festival. 这是春节前的几天。 【用法】before作介词时，意为“在……之前”，后接名词、动名词或时间点；反义词：after 【拓展1】before还可作连词，引导时间状语从句。 ——I will ring you up before I leave home. 我离开家前将会给你打电话。 【拓展2】辨析a few/few和a little/little的用法区别： few“很少；几乎没有”，表否定含义修饰可数名词复数a few“几个；有一些”，表肯定含义little“很少；几乎没有”，表否定含义修饰不可数名词a little“一点；一些”，表肯定含义
【对点练习14】（1）Please remember to leave a message ________ you go out. A．after　　 B．before C．so D．But （2）You must come ________ 7 o'clock. The meeting will begin then. A. in B. after C. before D. for （3）用few, a few, little或a little填空 a. There are _____ books on the desk. You can borrow one. b. We have ____ rain this spring. The trees and grass don’t grow well. c. There are ___ new words in the text, but I don’t understand it. d. ——May I talk with you, Lucy ——Sure, but only _____ time. I’m very busy. 【答案】BC、a few；little；few；a little 15.【课文原句】They are at work at this time every day. 每天这个时间他们都在工作。 【用法】at work意为“在工作，在上班”，at表某种状态，其后不加任何冠词。相当于be working。　 ——My father is at work now. ＝My father is working now. 我爸爸现在在工作。 【对点练习15】我妈妈没在家。她在工作。 My mother isn't ________ ________．She is ________ ________． 【答案】at home; at work 16.【课文原句】I always get up with the bell. 我总是伴随着铃声起床。 【用法】with在此句中是介词，表示一种伴随状态，表示“具有，带有”。 【拓展】（1）(表示关系)和……一起 ——I will go shopping with my best friend tomorrow. 我明天将跟我的最好朋友去购物。 （2）表示“用……(工具)” ——Can the child write with a pen 这个小孩会用钢笔写字吗？ 【对点练习16】（1）——What does your new English teacher look like ——She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. A．at　　 B．for　　 C．with　 　 D．of （2）——Who do you want to go to the movies________？ ——Jack. He also likes watching movies. A．with　 B．for 　 C．about　 D．from 【答案】C A 17.【课文原句】Can you finish the work before 11 o'clock 11点钟之前你能完成这份工作吗？ 【用法】finish意为“完成，结束”，常用固定搭配：finish doing sth. 做完某事 【对点练习17】——Can you finish ________ these books before 10 o'clock ——Yes，I can. A．to read　　　B．read C．reads D．reading 【答案】D 18.【课文原句】He works hard every day. 他每天努力工作。 【用法】hard在此句中是副词，意为“努力地”，修饰动词； 【拓展】hard还可作形容词，意为“艰难的；困难的；硬的” ——It is hard for him to finish the work. 完成这项工作对于他来说很困难。 ——The ground is too hard to dig. 地很硬，挖不动。 【对点练习18】他学习非常努力。 _________________________________________________. 【答案】 He study hard so much. 19.【课文原句】I have so much homework to do every day. 我每天都有太多的作业要做。 【用法】so much在此句中意为“如此多，太多”，后接不可数名词。 【拓展】so many也表示“如此多，太多”，后接可数名词复数。 ——There are so many storybooks in the library. 图书馆里有如此多的故事书。 20.【课文原句】 The merry students are singing and dancing. 欢乐的学生在唱、在跳。 【用法】merry作形容词时，意为“愉快的，高兴的”，但在圣诞节到来之际时，向他人祝愿“圣诞节快乐！”时用“Merry Christmas (to you)！”，其答语要用“The same to you！” 【对点练习20】——Merry Christmas，Jim. ——________. A．All right　　　　　B．Don't say so C．The same to you D．Many thanks 【答案】C 21.【课文原句】 Is your father helping you 你爸爸在帮助你吗？ 【用法】help常用于下列结构： （1）help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”。 （2） help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。 ——He is helping me with my English. = He is helping me (to) learn English. 他正在帮助我学英语。 【对点练习21】翻译句子 （1）何老师帮助我们学习英语。 Miss He _____ us ______ English.= Miss He _____ us ______ English. （2）My aunt is helping me ________ the floor. A. sweep B．sweeping C．swept D．is sweeping 【答案】 helps；with/helps；learn；A 【注意】辨析speak、tell、say和talk的用法区别 【对点练习】（1）The little boy English very . A．speaks;good　　 B．speaks;well C．says;well D．tells;well （2）They about the film（电影）. A．tell　　 B．talk C．say D．speak 【答案】BB 一、汉译英 1．为……做准备 __ 2．做灯笼 __ 3．收拾好 __ 4．学习舞龙 __ 5．庆祝春节 __ 6．一个重要的节日 __ 【答案】1.get ready for 2.make lanterns 3.put away 4.learn a dragon dance 5. celebrate Spring Festival 6.an important festival 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 luck；sweater；quite；beautiful；happen；clean；cook；hard；join；speak
1．My sister is tall and . 2．It is hot today. 3．What's over there？Let's go and see. 4．It's a day for me.I win the game. 5．Tony, put away your 6．My mum is in the kitchen at the moment. 7．The students are the classroom. 8．Tom is lazy and he doesn't work . 9. Would you like us for dinner 10．The girl English very well. 【答案】1. beautiful 2.quite 3.happening 4.lucky 5.sweater(s) 6.cooking 7.cleaning 8.hard 9.to join 10.speaks 三、单选题 ( )1.Jack is a 　　　. He enjoys 　　　. A. to cook; cook B. cooking; cook C. cook; to cook D. cook; cooking ( )2. It is 　　　 a nice day today. Let’s go camping. A. so B. very C. quite D. much ( )3. The question is very 　　　. I can’t answer it. A. hard B. easy C. expensive D. cheap ( )4. ——Why don’t you 　　　 the swimming club with me ——Good idea. I like swimming very much. A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in ( )5. They are____________work.They will leave in two hours. A. on B. in C. at D. with ( )6. ——Who is that speaking —— ______________. A. This is Mary speaking B. I’m Mary C. Nice to meet you D. Hello ( )7. The Christmas party ______________ at the weekend. A. happens B. happening C. takes place D. taking place ( )8. ——I’m going to take an exam tomorrow. —— 　　　. A. Good idea B. Good luck C. Thanks D. I’m sorry ( )9. I always tell my students__________on the road. A. not to play B. play not C. not playing D. not play ( )10. At Spring Festival we often ________ “Happy New Year！” to each other. A. speak B．tell C．say D．talk ( )11.The red light ________ “stop”． A. mean B．means C．meaning D．to mean ( )12.Sally and her husband are ________． A. at the work B．at a work C. at work D．at their work ( )13.Peter's things are everywhere. Let us help him ________ . A. put them away B．put away them C．put it away D．put away it ( )14.——Are you getting ready ________ Spring Festival ——Yes, we are. A. to B．for C．with D．of ( )15. Jack is a________. He enjoys________． A. to cook; cook B．cook; cooking C．cook; to cook D．cooking; cook 【答案】1—15. DCAAC ACBAC BCABB Key phrases： 1.get ready for 为……做准备 2.at the moment 此刻; 目前 3.at work 在工作 4.put away 收起; 收拾好 5.hurry up 赶快 6.sweep the floor 扫地 7.on the same day在同一天 8.make lanterns 做灯笼 9.have a look at 看一看 10.sweep away 扫去 11.a kind of 一种 12.Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 13.learn a dragon dance 学习舞龙 14.because of 因为 15.on Christmas Eve在圣诞前夕 16.the Spring Festival 春节 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Miss Green is very __________ (漂亮的) and kind. We all like her very much. 2. ——We want to go swimming. Would you like to _________ (加入) us ——Of course. 3. It’s __________(相当) hot. I want to swim with my brother. 4. We are working __________(努力地) for the final exam. 5. Are there any __________(龙) in the old picture 6. Mike is sweeping the __________ (地板). Let’s go and help him. 7. We have three __________ (餐) a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. 8. My mother is __________ (烹调) in the kitchen at the moment. 9. ——What’s __________(发生) ——They are getting ready for the festival. 10. _________up (赶快), or we’ll be late for the concert. 【答案】1-5 beautiful, join, quite, hard, dragons;6-10 floor, meats, cooking, happening, Hurry 二、单选题 ( )1. ______ your clothes, please. They are here and there. A. Go back B. Turn on C. Put away D. Give up ( )2. ——What are you doing ——I’m ______ the floor. A. cooking B. leaving C. sweeping D. learning ( )3. ——We are playing games. Would you like to ______ us ——Yes, I’d love to. A. join B. enjoy C. catch D. connect ( )4. My mother isn’t ______ home. She’s ______ work. A. in; at B. at; in C. at; at D. in; in ( )5. ——Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam ——Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ______ A. Can I take a message B. What are you going to say to Sam C. May I speak to Sam D. Who’s that speaking ( )6. He is getting ready ______ to school. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( )7. They are learning _______ Chinese. It’s interesting. A. speak B. to speak C. say D. to say 【答案】CCACA BB 三、按要求完成句子。 1. They are helping me learn English now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ helping you learn English now 2. Is your sister learning to play the piano (作否定回答) ________ , ________ ________ . 3. Hi, Betty. What’s wrong (改为同义句) Hi, Betty. ________ ________ 3. Hi, Betty. What’s wrong (改为同义句) Hi, Betty. ________ ________ 4. We are getting ready for the football match. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ ready for the football match. 5. His uncle works in the bank. (用now 改写句子) His uncle ________ ________ in the bank now. 【答案】Are they, No she isn’t, What’s happening, aren’t getting, is working