Module 3 My school There be句型 辅导讲义（表格式 含答案）
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| 名称 | Module 3 My school There be句型 辅导讲义（表格式 含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-07 13:44:05 | ||
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辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版七年级上册Module 3 My school ；there be句型
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module3重点单词38个、重点短语28个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：运用there be 结构；掌握并准确的运用模块的重难点短语和句型；熟练辨析和运用模块的易错点以及答题技巧。 情感目标：培养学生提高对英语的兴趣
教学重难点 重点：掌握module3重点单词38个、重点短语28个，及其拓展的知识点； 难点：运用there be 结构；掌握并准确的运用模块的重难点短语和句型；熟练辨析和运用模块的易错点以及答题技巧。
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 My school 模块3的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.computer n. 计算机； 电脑 2.furniture n. 家具 3.map n. 地图 4.picture n. 图片；相片 5.television n.电视；电视机 6.wall n.墙 7.thirty num 三十 8.forty num 四十 9.fifty num 五十 10.sixty num 六十 11.seventy num 七十 12.eighty num 八十 13.ninety num 14.really num九十 15.many adj. 许多，很多 16.how many 多少 17.there pron.(用于引导句子的主语) 18.lot n.大量；许多 19.a lot of 大量；许多 20.oh int. 唉，嗷 21.any adj. 任何一个；一些 22.world n.世界 23.tree n. 树（木） 24.building n.建筑物 25.hall n. 大厅；会堂 26.dining hall n. 饭厅 ，饭堂 27.gate n. 大门 28.library n.图书馆 29.playground n.操场 30.science n.科学；科学课 31.lab n.实验室 32.behind prep 在……后面 33.between prep 在……之间 34.middle n.中间； 之间 35.near prep 靠近；接近 36.with prep.与……在一起；和；具有（品质、特征） 37.for prep 为， 为了 38.room n.房间；室；屋子 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】What's your classroom in England like 在英格兰，你们的教室是什么样子的？ 【用法】What be… like？是询问“某人或某物是什么样子的”常用句型。like这里作为介词 ——What’s the weather like today？——It's fine. ——What's he like ——He is very kind. 【对点练习1】你的房子是什么样子的？（翻译） 2.【课文原句】How many students are there in your class in Beijing？ 在北京你们的班级里有多少学生？ 【用法】How many＋可数名词复数＋are＋there＋其他？表“…有多少…？”用于对数量进行提问。many用于修饰可数名词复数，much则用于修饰不可数名词。二者均可与lots of或a lot of互换。 【拓展】①辨析how many 与how much (多少)的用法区别 how many接可数名词复数 How many books are there on the desk 可数名词单数和不可数名词谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数谓语动词用复数。how much①接不可数名词How much milk is there in the bottle (瓶子)？ ②提问物品价格“.....多少钱？” How much is the shirt 这件衬衫多少钱？
②辨析a lot of，lots of，many，much的用法区别 a lot of ＝lots of接可数名词复数或不可数名词I have a lot of/lots of toys.many接可数名词复数I have many toys.much接不可数名词I’m so hungry that I eat much bread.
【对点练习2】（1）在这个房间里有很多家具，在那个房间里有许多人。 There ________ ________ furniture in this room and there ________ ________ people in that room. （2）There are many new pens on the desk.(改为同义句) There are ________ ________ ________ new pens on the desk. 3.【课文原句】——Where's the playground ——It's in the middle of the school. 【用法】（1）where是一个特殊疑问词，对地点或位置进行提问。回答用“It's/They're＋方位介词短语．”。 ——Where is your bag 你的包在哪儿？ ——It's on the bed. 它在床上。 ——Where are your books 你的书在哪里？ ——They are in the bag. 它们在包里。 （2）句中it's是it is的缩写形式。it用来指代上文提到的事物，不能指代复数名词。 ——I have a red coat. It's new. 我有一件红外套，它是新的。 【对点练习3】（1）——Where are the pencils ——________ in the box. A．It is B．They are C．Those are D．We're （2） ——________ the science lab ——It's behind the library. A．How's B．Why's C．Where's D．What's 4.【考点】any adj.（形）任何一个；一些 pron. （代）任何一个；一些 【用法】（1）any可作形容词，意为“一些”，可修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，一般用于否定和疑问句。 ——Oh, are there any pictures on the classroom walls 噢，在教室的墙上有一些图片吗？ ——There aren't any pictures on our walls. 我们的墙上没有图画。 （2） any还可以用在肯定句中，意为“任何的；任何一个”，其后常接可数名词单数。 ——Any student can read this book. 任何学生都可以读这本书。 【拓展】some作形容词或代词时，意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于在肯定句中，有时some也可用于表示客气请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 ——I'd like some juice. Would you like some, too 我想要一些果汁。你也想要一些吗？ 【对点练习4】——Are there ________ birds in the tree ——Yes, there are ________. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 5.【考点】furniture n. 家具（总称） 【用法】furniture统指家具，不指单件家具，前面不能加a，也没有复数形式。 ——There is some new furniture in her room. 她的房间里有些新家具。 【拓展】表示“一件家具”用a piece of furniture。 ——The only piece of furniture in the room is a bed. 房间里唯一的家具是一张床。 6.【考点】at the front of the classroom. “……在教室的最前面” 【用法】at the front of意为“在……（内部）的前面”，相当于in the front of。而in front of则表示“在……的前面（不在内部）”。 ——The teacher's desk is at/in the front of the classroom. 教师的讲桌在教室的最前面。 ——Please sit in front of me. 请坐我前面。 7.【考点】Lingling is behind Zhao Feng. 玲玲在赵峰的后面。 【用法】behind意为“在…后面”，是方位介词，如后接代词，则用代词的宾格，与in front of相反； ——I sit behind Lily. 我坐在莉莉后面。 ——The hospital is behind the school. 医院在学校的后面。 【拓展】辨析behind与after的用法区别 behind表示空间位置上的前后关系。 The basketball is behind the door. 篮球在门后面。 after表示时间上的先后顺序。 We always play games after class. 我们总是在课后玩游戏。
【总结】表示方位的介词或介词短语 at 在(较小的地点)in front of 在…(外部)前面 in 在……里/内 in/at the front of在…(内部)的最前面 on 在…(表面)上 on the left of 在……左边 next to邻近，紧挨 on the right of 在……右边 near 在……附近 between… and 在…与…之间 behind在……后面 in the middle of 在……中间
【对点练习7】I can't see Lucy because she is ________ the tree. A. in front of B．behind C．next to D. in the front of 8.【考点】between prep.（介） “在……之间” 【用法】between主要指两者之间，其宾语是表示两者的名词或代词，或是和and连接的两个人或物，构成between… and…表示“在……和……之间”。among主要是指三者及以上之中。 ——Tony sits between Betty and me. 托尼坐在我和贝蒂之间。 ——Between the store and the bank, there is a middle school. 在商店和银行之间，有一所中学。 【拓展】辨析between与among的用法区别 【对点练习8】用among或between填空 （1）He built a house ________ the trees. （2）John runs fastest the students. （3）She is sitting Lucy and Lily. （4）——Do you know the student ________ David and Jack ——Yeah. It's Jim. A. among B．in C．between D．Around 9.【考点】with prep.（介）“与……在一起；和；具有（品质、特征）” 【用法】with表示“具有”时，常和后面的名词构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词；with表示“与…在一起；和”时，后面接名词或动名词等。 ——This is a building with 30 classrooms. 这是一栋有30间教室的建筑物。 ——Lucy walks to school with me every day. 每天露西和我一起步行去上学。 【对点练习9】根据汉语意思完成句子 （1）史密斯先生有一栋带花园的大房子。 Mr Smith has a big house________ ________ ________. （2）用with或and填空 ①Jack ________ his parents is in China. ②He ________ I are in Class 1. 10.【考点】In the middle of the school is a big playground. 学校中间是一个大操场。 【用法】middle是名词，意为“中间；中央”。in the middle of 意为“在…的中间”，其同义短语是in the centre of。常见搭配：middle school 中学 【对点练习10】翻译句子We can see a small boat in the middle of the river. __________________________________________________ 11.【考点】for prep.（介） “为，为了” 【用法】for为介词， 意为“为，为了”，表示目的，后接名词、代词或动名词等。 ——The building in front of that is for science. 在那前面的那栋楼是用于科学课的。 ——The pictures are for teaching the words of animals. 这些图片是用于教动物词汇的。 【对点练习11】珍妮，这是给你的书。 Jenny, this is a book________ ________. 12.【考点】on the wall 译为“在墙上” 【用法】on the wall与in the wall on the wall 指地图、画像等悬挂、张贴于墙上。in the wall 指门、窗、钉子、孔等镶嵌入墙内。There is a famous painting on the wall and there are two big windows in the wall.
【拓展】there be 句型 肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定/否定回答There is a desk in our classroom.There isn’t a desk in our classroom.Is there a desk in our classroom Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.There are two books on the desk.There aren’t two books on the desk.Are there two books on the desk Yes,there are. No,there aren’t.There is some bread on the table.There isn’t some bread on the table.Is there some bread on the table Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.There are two students and a teacher in our classroom.There aren’t two students and a teacher in our classroom.Are there two students and a teacher in our classroom Yes,there are. No,there aren’t.There is a teacher two students and in our classroom.There isn’t a teacher two students and in our classroom.Is there a teacher two students and in our classroom Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.
【对点练习12】（1）——Are there any dogs in your room ——__________. A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn’t C.Yes,it is D.No,there aren’t （2）——There________many trees in front of my house now. A. is B.are C.was D.were 【对点练习】【看图造句】至少2句，熟练掌握常见的方位介词 ——The cat is on the box. （1） （2） 一、根据句意、汉语提示填入单词的正确形式 1．The dining hall is (靠近)the gate. 2．I go to school (和)my mother. 3．There is no computer in my (房间)． 4．Vincent is reading books in the (图书馆)． 5．There is a football (在……后面)the door. 6．My sister has five (科学)classes this week. 7．I sit (在……之间)Tom and Tim in the classroom. 8．Teachers and students are all on the (操场)． 9．There are some flowers in the (中间)of my school. 10．——Where is Miss Gao ——She is in the (办公室)now. 11. Where ______ (be) you born 12. I’ll never forget ________ (visit) Beijing for the first time. 13. It took me two hours _______ (do) my homework. 14. I spent two hours in ________ (finish) this task. 15-16. He likes _______ (swim), but he doesn’t like _______ (swim) in such cold weather. 17. Everyone in our class ______ (like) English very much. 18-19. Jim ____ (wash) his hands and face carefully after he _______ (get) up every morning. 20. listen! Who ________ (sing) in the room 二、从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空 for；with；about；of；next to；on；in front of；behind；in；like
1．This is a photo Ben's friends. 2．What can I do you 3．I like books many pictures. 4．What's the weather in Hangzhou 5．Jim is American.What you 6．There is an apple tree my house. 7．There are some bags the door. 8．Class Five is Class Six. 9．——Where are my books ——They are the box. 10．There is a map of China the wall. 三、单选题 ( )1. There is a ________ in our school. We often read books there. A. hall B. lab C. library D. playground ( )2. ________ people are there in your family A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long ( )3. There ________ still some water in the cup. A. is B. are C. isn't D. aren't ( )4. There ________ a computer and a TV in the room. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )5. ——What ________your room ________，Daming ——It's small but very beautiful. A. does；like B. is；like C. do；like D. are；like ( )6. There are ________ chairs in the hall，but there aren't ________ desks. A. any；any B. some；some C. any；some D. some；any ( )7. ——I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad ——I prefer(更喜欢) a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to ( )8. The library is ________ the classroom building and the dining hall. A. in B. at C. among D. between ( )9. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )10. ——Is there an English book in your bag ——________. A. Yes，it is B. Yes，they are C. No，there aren't D. No，there isn't ( )11 . There aren't ________ students in this room，but there are ________ in that one. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some ( )12. ________the classroom，there are many trees and flowers. A. In front B. In the front C. In front of D. In the front of ( )13. There ________ a factory and two hospitals in the town. A. have B. are C. is D. has ( )14.Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now. A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen ( )15. This is a nice house ________ a big garden. A. of B. with C. from D. about ( )16.You must come 7:00 o'clock. The meeting will begin then. A. in B. after C. before D.at ( )17.How oranges are there in your bag A.many B.much C.lots of D.some ( )18. The park is my home and the school. A. in the front of B. on the left C. in the middle of D. between ( )19. —— there orange juice in the fridge —— I don't know. A. Am B. Are C. Is D.Has ( )20.There is a map the wall and there are two windows the wall. A.in;in B.on;on C.in;on D.on;in ( )21.I like but my brother likes . A.hamburger;rices B.hamburgers;rice C.hamburgers;rices D.hamburger;rice ( )22. —— in the picture ——There is a teacher and five students. A.What B.What’s C.Where’s D.When’s ( )23. ——Where are the students ——They are having lunch in the . A. sports hall B. computer rooms C. dining hall D. science labs ( )24.Meimei is a beautiful girl big eyes and dark hair. A. in B. on C. at D. with ( )25.I want to find a good book.I’m going to the . A.library B.cinema C.museum D.school ( )26.There is a computer the desk. A.on B.in C.under D.for ( )27.The park is my home and the school. A.in the front of B.on the left C.in the middle of D.between ( )28.How many in a week A. day is there B. days has C. days are there D. days have ( )29.—— did you pay for the CD ——Only nine dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( )30. ——Is there a teacher's desk the classroom ——Yes, there is. A.in front of B.in the front of C.in front D.front ( )31. ——Do you know the student ________ David and Jack ——Yeah. It's Jim. A. among B. in C. between D. around Key phrases： 1.a lot of furniture很多家具 2.on everyone's desk在每个人的课桌上 3.on the teacher's desk在老师的讲桌上 4.on the classroom walls在教室的墙上 5.at the front of the classroom在教室的前面 6.a map of the world 一张世界地图 7.school gate校门 8.office building办公楼 9.classroom building教学楼 10.dining hall食堂 11.science building科技楼 12.student apartment学生公寓 13.science lab科学实验室 puter room计算机房 15.guard house门卫室 16.school clinic医务室 17.radio station广播室 18.teachers' office教师办公室 19.language lab语音室 20.women's room女厕所 21.men's room男厕所 22.reading room阅览室 23.a lot of大量；许多 24.dining hall饭厅，饭堂 25.between… and…在……之间 26.in the middle of在……中间 27.on the right of在……的右面 28.on the left of在……的左边 一、单项选择 ( )1. This is Jim’s cat. ______ a black cat. ______eyes are blue. A. It’s; Their B. Its; Its C. It’s; Its D. It’s; It’s ( )2. Mr Green is ________ father. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim’s and Kate’s C. Jim and Kate D. Jim and Kate’s ( )3. Daming is giving us a speech _________the classroom. A. before B. in front of C. in the front of D. behind ( )4. ——Would you like _______coffee ——Yes, please. A. some B. any C. much D. a little ( )5. There __________ a football match on TV this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ( )6. I’d like to go shopping with you, ____ I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )7. There ____ some old people taking a walk in the park. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )8. ——Where are the brooms ——They are ____ the door. A. under B. behind C. in D. to ( )9. I asked her for ____ milk, but she didn’t have ____. A. any; some B. some; any C. many; some D. any; many ( )10. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy ____ I want to buy ___, too. A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it ( )11. There ___ a bed and two chairs in my room. A. are B. has C. have D. is ( )12. Are there _____ apples in the table A. some B. any C. much D. have ( )13. Is there a schoolbag on the desk A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there is. C. Yes, there is. D. Yes, there’s. ( )14. September 10th is _______. A. teacher’s day B. The teacher’s day C. The Teacher’s Day D. Teachers’ Day ( )15. ——What do your grandparents do ——_______. A. They’re watering flowers. B. He’s a doctor. C. They are both workers. D. They are very kind. ( )16. _____ school is much bigger than yours. A. Your B. Hers C. His D. Us ( )17. Tony can play ___ table tennis well, ____ he can’t play ___ violin. A. the; and; the B. /;and; the C. the; but; / D. /; but; the ( )18. There are _____ places of interest in Beijing. A. a B. some C. any D. an ( )19. There are three birds ____ the tree. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )20.——Is there any meat for supper ——_____________. A. Yes, we do B. Yes, there’s. C. No, we don’t D. No, there isn’t ( )21. My number is 20 and Lingling’s number’s 21. So she’s ______ me. A. behind B. on C. next D. under ( )22. __________ Chinese teacher is Miss Zhang. A. The girls B. The girls’ C. Girls D.Girls’ ( )23. ——What ___ on the farm ——There ______ some deer on it. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are ( )24. There are fifty __________ in our school. A. women teacher B. woman teachers C. women teachers D. woman teacher ( )25. There ______ any orange in the glass. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 二、阅读理解 How much do you know about American schools There are two terms(学期)in a school year in American schools.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take four or five subjects each term.They usually go to school every day except (除了) Saturday and Sunday.All of them have lunch in schools' dining hall.They have homework for every class.After school，they often do some sports with their friends. What about your school ( )1.How many terms are there in a school year in American schools A．Five. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. ( )2.When do most American children begin to go to school A．Three years old. B．Four years old. C．Five years old. D．Six years old. ( )3.American high school students go to school ______. A．every day B．on Saturday C．on Sunday D．from Monday to Friday ( )4.Where do American high school students have lunch A．At home. B．At school. C．In the office. D．In the classroom. ( )5.After school，American high school students often ______ with their friends. A．sing and dance B．read books C．listen to music D．do some sports 三、完形填空 Look！This is my new school. __ 1__ is very big. There is a tall building __ 2__ fifty-two classrooms. The lab building is __ 3__ the classroom building. The library is behind __ 4__ lab building. The dining hall is __ 5__ the left of the lab building. The labs are __ 6__ science. The offices __ 7__ next to the classrooms，too. There __ 8__ a sports hall behind the offices. We often __ 9__ basketball there. Is there a playground？Yes，it's __10__ the school. 1. A. That B. It C. This D. There 2. A. in B. for C. with D. behind 3. A. in front B. on front of C. in front of D. in the front of 4. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. A. on B. in C. at D. under 6. A. with B. to C. about D. for 7. A. is B. be C. am D. are 8. A. is B. be C. am D. are 9. A. play B. have C. see D. get 10. A. in middle of B. in the middle of C. at the middle of D. on the middle of ！！！名词复数构成规则： ① 一般加s; ② 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾+ es ③辅音字母 +y结尾，变y 为i +es； ④以f/fe结尾，改f/fe为v,+es ⑤ 以一个O结尾的，有生命的加es,无生命的加s; 以两个O结尾的,加s （①heroes; tomatoes; potatoes; ② radios; photos; ③ kangaroos; bamboos,zoos） 不规则名词的复数： tooth-teeth, foot-feet, child-children, mouse-mice,man-men,woman-women ,goose-geese, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ,people(复), police（复） 一、写出下列单词的复数 1. I _________ 2.him _________ 3.this ___________ 4.her ______ 5.watch _______ child _______ 7.photo ________8.diary ______ 9.day________ 10.foot________ 11.book_______12. dress ________13.tooth_______ 14. deer _______ 15.box_______ strawberry _____ 17.thief______ 18.peach______ 19.sandwich ______ 20.man______ woman_______ 22.paper_______ 23.juice_____ 24.water________ 25.milk________ rice__________27.tea_______28.leaf______ 29. puppy_______ 30. monkey______ knife_______32. fly______ 33.fox______ 34. bus______35. bench_____ brush________ 37.church______ 38.dish_____ 39.ruler______ 40.peach_______ glass_____ 42.pencil________ 43.boy______ 44.zoo______ 45.Chinese _______ roof_______ 47.sheep_______48. hero_______ 49.lady______ 50.key______ story______ 52.watch______ 53.bamboo______ 54.city______ 55.family______ apple_______ 57.eraser______ 58.speech______59.mouse______ 60.fish_____ goose____62. people ______ 二、.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 6． Look at those _______. (child) 7． I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 8． Do you want some ________ for dinner (potato) 9. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 10． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 11． Two ________ live in this building .( family ) 三、选择填空 （ ）1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys （ ）2. How many ______ do you see in the picture A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato （ ）3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes （ ）4. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs （ ）5. _______ are good for our health . A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato （ ）6. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys （ ）7. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. Foxs…wolfs B. Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves （ ）8. Do you want to drink ______ much A、a milk B、milk C、milks （ ）9. This is______ room. It’s very big. A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy （ ）10. Do you want some ______ for supper A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos （ ）11. In autumn，you can see a lot of______ on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves （ ）12. My sister has two ______ . One is old，the other is new. A、a watch B、watchs C、watches （ ）13.There ______ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos （ ）14. That’a _____ art book. A. an B. a C. the D are （ ）15. There ______ two______ in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版七年级上册Module 3 My school ；there be句型
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module3重点单词38个、重点短语28个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：运用there be 结构；掌握并准确的运用模块的重难点短语和句型；熟练辨析和运用模块的易错点以及答题技巧。 情感目标：培养学生提高对英语的兴趣
教学重难点 重点：掌握module3重点单词38个、重点短语28个，及其拓展的知识点； 难点：运用there be 结构；掌握并准确的运用模块的重难点短语和句型；熟练辨析和运用模块的易错点以及答题技巧。
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 My school 模块3的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.computer n. 计算机； 电脑 2.furniture n. 家具 3.map n. 地图 4.picture n. 图片；相片 5.television n.电视；电视机 6.wall n.墙 7.thirty num 三十 8.forty num 四十 9.fifty num 五十 10.sixty num 六十 11.seventy num 七十 12.eighty num 八十 13.ninety num 14.really num九十 15.many adj. 许多，很多 16.how many 多少 17.there pron.(用于引导句子的主语) 18.lot n.大量；许多 19.a lot of 大量；许多 20.oh int. 唉，嗷 21.any adj. 任何一个；一些 22.world n.世界 23.tree n. 树（木） 24.building n.建筑物 25.hall n. 大厅；会堂 26.dining hall n. 饭厅 ，饭堂 27.gate n. 大门 28.library n.图书馆 29.playground n.操场 30.science n.科学；科学课 31.lab n.实验室 32.behind prep 在……后面 33.between prep 在……之间 34.middle n.中间； 之间 35.near prep 靠近；接近 36.with prep.与……在一起；和；具有（品质、特征） 37.for prep 为， 为了 38.room n.房间；室；屋子 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】What's your classroom in England like 在英格兰，你们的教室是什么样子的？ 【用法】What be… like？是询问“某人或某物是什么样子的”常用句型。like这里作为介词 ——What’s the weather like today？——It's fine. ——What's he like ——He is very kind. 【对点练习1】你的房子是什么样子的？（翻译） 【答案】What's your house like 2.【课文原句】How many students are there in your class in Beijing？ 在北京你们的班级里有多少学生？ 【用法】How many＋可数名词复数＋are＋there＋其他？表“…有多少…？”用于对数量进行提问。many用于修饰可数名词复数，much则用于修饰不可数名词。二者均可与lots of或a lot of互换。 【拓展】①辨析how many 与how much (多少)的用法区别 how many接可数名词复数 How many books are there on the desk 可数名词单数和不可数名词谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数谓语动词用复数。how much①接不可数名词How much milk is there in the bottle (瓶子)？ ②提问物品价格“.....多少钱？” How much is the shirt 这件衬衫多少钱？
②辨析a lot of，lots of，many，much的用法区别 a lot of ＝lots of接可数名词复数或不可数名词I have a lot of/lots of toys.many接可数名词复数I have many toys.much接不可数名词I’m so hungry that I eat much bread.
【对点练习2】（1）在这个房间里有很多家具，在那个房间里有许多人。 There ________ ________ furniture in this room and there ________ ________ people in that room. （2）There are many new pens on the desk.(改为同义句) There are ________ ________ ________ new pens on the desk. 【答案】1.is much; are many 2.a lot of 3.【课文原句】——Where's the playground ——It's in the middle of the school. 【用法】（1）where是一个特殊疑问词，对地点或位置进行提问。回答用“It's/They're＋方位介词短语．”。 ——Where is your bag 你的包在哪儿？ ——It's on the bed. 它在床上。 ——Where are your books 你的书在哪里？ ——They are in the bag. 它们在包里。 （2）句中it's是it is的缩写形式。it用来指代上文提到的事物，不能指代复数名词。 ——I have a red coat. It's new. 我有一件红外套，它是新的。 【对点练习3】（1）——Where are the pencils ——________ in the box. A．It is B．They are C．Those are D．We're （2） ——________ the science lab ——It's behind the library. A．How's B．Why's C．Where's D．What's 【答案】BC 4.【考点】any adj.（形）任何一个；一些 pron. （代）任何一个；一些 【用法】（1）any可作形容词，意为“一些”，可修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，一般用于否定和疑问句。 ——Oh, are there any pictures on the classroom walls 噢，在教室的墙上有一些图片吗？ ——There aren't any pictures on our walls. 我们的墙上没有图画。 （2） any还可以用在肯定句中，意为“任何的；任何一个”，其后常接可数名词单数。 ——Any student can read this book. 任何学生都可以读这本书。 【拓展】some作形容词或代词时，意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于在肯定句中，有时some也可用于表示客气请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 ——I'd like some juice. Would you like some, too 我想要一些果汁。你也想要一些吗？ 【对点练习4】——Are there ________ birds in the tree ——Yes, there are ________. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】 D 5.【考点】furniture n. 家具（总称） 【用法】furniture统指家具，不指单件家具，前面不能加a，也没有复数形式。 ——There is some new furniture in her room. 她的房间里有些新家具。 【拓展】表示“一件家具”用a piece of furniture。 ——The only piece of furniture in the room is a bed. 房间里唯一的家具是一张床。 6.【考点】at the front of the classroom. “……在教室的最前面” 【用法】at the front of意为“在……（内部）的前面”，相当于in the front of。而in front of则表示“在……的前面（不在内部）”。 ——The teacher's desk is at/in the front of the classroom. 教师的讲桌在教室的最前面。 ——Please sit in front of me. 请坐我前面。 7.【考点】Lingling is behind Zhao Feng. 玲玲在赵峰的后面。 【用法】behind意为“在…后面”，是方位介词，如后接代词，则用代词的宾格，与in front of相反； ——I sit behind Lily. 我坐在莉莉后面。 ——The hospital is behind the school. 医院在学校的后面。 【拓展】辨析behind与after的用法区别 behind表示空间位置上的前后关系。 The basketball is behind the door. 篮球在门后面。 after表示时间上的先后顺序。 We always play games after class. 我们总是在课后玩游戏。
【总结】表示方位的介词或介词短语 at 在(较小的地点)in front of 在…(外部)前面 in 在……里/内 in/at the front of在…(内部)的最前面 on 在…(表面)上 on the left of 在……左边 next to邻近，紧挨 on the right of 在……右边 near 在……附近 between… and 在…与…之间 behind在……后面 in the middle of 在……中间
【对点练习7】I can't see Lucy because she is ________ the tree. A. in front of B．behind C．next to D. in the front of 【答案】 B 8.【考点】between prep.（介） “在……之间” 【用法】between主要指两者之间，其宾语是表示两者的名词或代词，或是和and连接的两个人或物，构成between… and…表示“在……和……之间”。among主要是指三者及以上之中。 ——Tony sits between Betty and me. 托尼坐在我和贝蒂之间。 ——Between the store and the bank, there is a middle school. 在商店和银行之间，有一所中学。 【拓展】辨析between与among的用法区别 【对点练习8】用among或between填空 （1）He built a house ________ the trees. （2）John runs fastest the students. （3）She is sitting Lucy and Lily. （4）——Do you know the student ________ David and Jack ——Yeah. It's Jim. A. among B．in C．between D．Around 【答案】 1.among 2.among 3.between 4.C 9.【考点】with prep.（介）“与……在一起；和；具有（品质、特征）” 【用法】with表示“具有”时，常和后面的名词构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词；with表示“与…在一起；和”时，后面接名词或动名词等。 ——This is a building with 30 classrooms. 这是一栋有30间教室的建筑物。 ——Lucy walks to school with me every day. 每天露西和我一起步行去上学。 【对点练习9】根据汉语意思完成句子 （1）史密斯先生有一栋带花园的大房子。 Mr Smith has a big house________ ________ ________. （2）用with或and填空 ①Jack ________ his parents is in China. ②He ________ I are in Class 1. 【答案】1.with a garden 2.①with ②and 10.【考点】In the middle of the school is a big playground. 学校中间是一个大操场。 【用法】middle是名词，意为“中间；中央”。in the middle of 意为“在…的中间”，其同义短语是in the centre of。常见搭配：middle school 中学 【对点练习10】翻译句子We can see a small boat in the middle of the river. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们看到一艘小船在河中央。 11.【考点】for prep.（介） “为，为了” 【用法】for为介词， 意为“为，为了”，表示目的，后接名词、代词或动名词等。 ——The building in front of that is for science. 在那前面的那栋楼是用于科学课的。 ——The pictures are for teaching the words of animals. 这些图片是用于教动物词汇的。 【对点练习11】珍妮，这是给你的书。 Jenny, this is a book________ ________. 【答案】for you 12.【考点】on the wall 译为“在墙上” 【用法】on the wall与in the wall on the wall 指地图、画像等悬挂、张贴于墙上。in the wall 指门、窗、钉子、孔等镶嵌入墙内。There is a famous painting on the wall and there are two big windows in the wall.
【拓展】there be 句型 肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定/否定回答There is a desk in our classroom.There isn’t a desk in our classroom.Is there a desk in our classroom Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.There are two books on the desk.There aren’t two books on the desk.Are there two books on the desk Yes,there are. No,there aren’t.There is some bread on the table.There isn’t some bread on the table.Is there some bread on the table Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.There are two students and a teacher in our classroom.There aren’t two students and a teacher in our classroom.Are there two students and a teacher in our classroom Yes,there are. No,there aren’t.There is a teacher two students and in our classroom.There isn’t a teacher two students and in our classroom.Is there a teacher two students and in our classroom Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.
【对点练习12】（1）——Are there any dogs in your room ——__________. A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn’t C.Yes,it is D.No,there aren’t （2）——There________many trees in front of my house now. A. is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】DB 【对点练习】【看图造句】至少2句，熟练掌握常见的方位介词 ——The cat is on the box. （1） （2） 【答案】1.The cat is in front of the box. 2.The cat is under the box. 一、根据句意、汉语提示填入单词的正确形式 1．The dining hall is (靠近)the gate. 2．I go to school (和)my mother. 3．There is no computer in my (房间)． 4．Vincent is reading books in the (图书馆)． 5．There is a football (在……后面)the door. 6．My sister has five (科学)classes this week. 7．I sit (在……之间)Tom and Tim in the classroom. 8．Teachers and students are all on the (操场)． 9．There are some flowers in the (中间)of my school. 10．——Where is Miss Gao ——She is in the (办公室)now. 11. Where ______ (be) you born 12. I’ll never forget ________ (visit) Beijing for the first time. 13. It took me two hours _______ (do) my homework. 14. I spent two hours in ________ (finish) this task. 15-16. He likes _______ (swim), but he doesn’t like _______ (swim) in such cold weather. 17. Everyone in our class ______ (like) English very much. 18-19. Jim ____ (wash) his hands and face carefully after he _______ (get) up every morning. 20. listen! Who ________ (sing) in the room 【答案】1.near 2.with 3.room 4.library 5.behind 6.science 7.between 8.playground 9.middle 10.office 11. were 12.visiting 13.to do 14.finishing 15.swimming 16. to swim 17.likes 18. washes 19. gets 20. is singing 二、从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空 for；with；about；of；next to；on；in front of；behind；in；like
1．This is a photo Ben's friends. 2．What can I do you 3．I like books many pictures. 4．What's the weather in Hangzhou 5．Jim is American.What you 6．There is an apple tree my house. 7．There are some bags the door. 8．Class Five is Class Six. 9．——Where are my books ——They are the box. 10．There is a map of China the wall. 【答案】1.of 2.for 3.with 4.like 5.about 6.in front of 7.behind 8.next to 9.in 10.on 三、单选题 ( )1. There is a ________ in our school. We often read books there. A. hall B. lab C. library D. playground ( )2. ________ people are there in your family A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long ( )3. There ________ still some water in the cup. A. is B. are C. isn't D. aren't ( )4. There ________ a computer and a TV in the room. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )5. ——What ________your room ________，Daming ——It's small but very beautiful. A. does；like B. is；like C. do；like D. are；like ( )6. There are ________ chairs in the hall，but there aren't ________ desks. A. any；any B. some；some C. any；some D. some；any ( )7. ——I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad ——I prefer(更喜欢) a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to ( )8. The library is ________ the classroom building and the dining hall. A. in B. at C. among D. between ( )9. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )10. ——Is there an English book in your bag ——________. A. Yes，it is B. Yes，they are C. No，there aren't D. No，there isn't ( )11 . There aren't ________ students in this room，but there are ________ in that one. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some ( )12. ________the classroom，there are many trees and flowers. A. In front B. In the front C. In front of D. In the front of ( )13. There ________ a factory and two hospitals in the town. A. have B. are C. is D. has ( )14.Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now. A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen ( )15. This is a nice house ________ a big garden. A. of B. with C. from D. about ( )16.You must come 7:00 o'clock. The meeting will begin then. A. in B. after C. before D.at ( )17.How oranges are there in your bag A.many B.much C.lots of D.some ( )18. The park is my home and the school. A. in the front of B. on the left C. in the middle of D. between ( )19. —— there orange juice in the fridge —— I don't know. A. Am B. Are C. Is D.Has ( )20.There is a map the wall and there are two windows the wall. A.in;in B.on;on C.in;on D.on;in ( )21.I like but my brother likes . A.hamburger;rices B.hamburgers;rice C.hamburgers;rices D.hamburger;rice ( )22. —— in the picture ——There is a teacher and five students. A.What B.What’s C.Where’s D.When’s ( )23. ——Where are the students ——They are having lunch in the . A. sports hall B. computer rooms C. dining hall D. science labs ( )24.Meimei is a beautiful girl big eyes and dark hair. A. in B. on C. at D. with ( )25.I want to find a good book.I’m going to the . A.library B.cinema C.museum D.school ( )26.There is a computer the desk. A.on B.in C.under D.for ( )27.The park is my home and the school. A.in the front of B.on the left C.in the middle of D.between ( )28.How many in a week A. day is there B. days has C. days are there D. days have ( )29.—— did you pay for the CD ——Only nine dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( )30. ——Is there a teacher's desk the classroom ——Yes, there is. A.in front of B.in the front of C.in front D.front ( )31. ——Do you know the student ________ David and Jack ——Yeah. It's Jim. A. among B. in C. between D. around 【答案】1-5CBAAA 6-10DBDAD 11-15DCCBB 16-20CADCD 21-25BBCDA 26-31ABCBBC Key phrases： 1.a lot of furniture很多家具 2.on everyone's desk在每个人的课桌上 3.on the teacher's desk在老师的讲桌上 4.on the classroom walls在教室的墙上 5.at the front of the classroom在教室的前面 6.a map of the world 一张世界地图 7.school gate校门 8.office building办公楼 9.classroom building教学楼 10.dining hall食堂 11.science building科技楼 12.student apartment学生公寓 13.science lab科学实验室 puter room计算机房 15.guard house门卫室 16.school clinic医务室 17.radio station广播室 18.teachers' office教师办公室 19.language lab语音室 20.women's room女厕所 21.men's room男厕所 22.reading room阅览室 23.a lot of大量；许多 24.dining hall饭厅，饭堂 25.between… and…在……之间 26.in the middle of在……中间 27.on the right of在……的右面 28.on the left of在……的左边 一、单项选择 ( )1. This is Jim’s cat. ______ a black cat. ______eyes are blue. A. It’s; Their B. Its; Its C. It’s; Its D. It’s; It’s ( )2. Mr Green is ________ father. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim’s and Kate’s C. Jim and Kate D. Jim and Kate’s ( )3. Daming is giving us a speech _________the classroom. A. before B. in front of C. in the front of D. behind ( )4. ——Would you like _______coffee ——Yes, please. A. some B. any C. much D. a little ( )5. There __________ a football match on TV this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ( )6. I’d like to go shopping with you, ____ I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )7. There ____ some old people taking a walk in the park. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )8. ——Where are the brooms ——They are ____ the door. A. under B. behind C. in D. to ( )9. I asked her for ____ milk, but she didn’t have ____. A. any; some B. some; any C. many; some D. any; many ( )10. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy ____ I want to buy ___, too. A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it ( )11. There ___ a bed and two chairs in my room. A. are B. has C. have D. is ( )12. Are there _____ apples in the table A. some B. any C. much D. have ( )13. Is there a schoolbag on the desk A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there is. C. Yes, there is. D. Yes, there’s. ( )14. September 10th is _______. A. teacher’s day B. The teacher’s day C. The Teacher’s Day D. Teachers’ Day ( )15. ——What do your grandparents do ——_______. A. They’re watering flowers. B. He’s a doctor. C. They are both workers. D. They are very kind. ( )16. _____ school is much bigger than yours. A. Your B. Hers C. His D. Us ( )17. Tony can play ___ table tennis well, ____ he can’t play ___ violin. A. the; and; the B. /;and; the C. the; but; / D. /; but; the ( )18. There are _____ places of interest in Beijing. A. a B. some C. any D. an ( )19. There are three birds ____ the tree. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )20.——Is there any meat for supper ——_____________. A. Yes, we do B. Yes, there’s. C. No, we don’t D. No, there isn’t ( )21. My number is 20 and Lingling’s number’s 21. So she’s ______ me. A. behind B. on C. next D. under ( )22. __________ Chinese teacher is Miss Zhang. A. The girls B. The girls’ C. Girls D.Girls’ ( )23. ——What ___ on the farm ——There ______ some deer on it. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are ( )24. There are fifty __________ in our school. A. women teacher B. woman teachers C. women teachers D. woman teacher ( )25. There ______ any orange in the glass. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 【答案】1-5 CDCAB 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 DBCDC 16-20 CDBAD 21-25 ABCCB 二、阅读理解 How much do you know about American schools There are two terms(学期)in a school year in American schools.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take four or five subjects each term.They usually go to school every day except (除了) Saturday and Sunday.All of them have lunch in schools' dining hall.They have homework for every class.After school，they often do some sports with their friends. What about your school ( )1.How many terms are there in a school year in American schools A．Five. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. ( )2.When do most American children begin to go to school A．Three years old. B．Four years old. C．Five years old. D．Six years old. ( )3.American high school students go to school ______. A．every day B．on Saturday C．on Sunday D．from Monday to Friday ( )4.Where do American high school students have lunch A．At home. B．At school. C．In the office. D．In the classroom. ( )5.After school，American high school students often ______ with their friends. A．sing and dance B．read books C．listen to music D．do some sports 【答案】 BCDBD 三、完形填空 Look！This is my new school. __ 1__ is very big. There is a tall building __ 2__ fifty-two classrooms. The lab building is __ 3__ the classroom building. The library is behind __ 4__ lab building. The dining hall is __ 5__ the left of the lab building. The labs are __ 6__ science. The offices __ 7__ next to the classrooms，too. There __ 8__ a sports hall behind the offices. We often __ 9__ basketball there. Is there a playground？Yes，it's __10__ the school. 1. A. That B. It C. This D. There 2. A. in B. for C. with D. behind 3. A. in front B. on front of C. in front of D. in the front of 4. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. A. on B. in C. at D. under 6. A. with B. to C. about D. for 7. A. is B. be C. am D. are 8. A. is B. be C. am D. are 9. A. play B. have C. see D. get 10. A. in middle of B. in the middle of C. at the middle of D. on the middle of 【答案】BCCDA DDAAB ！！！名词复数构成规则： ① 一般加s; ② 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾+ es ③辅音字母 +y结尾，变y 为i +es； ④以f/fe结尾，改f/fe为v,+es ⑤ 以一个O结尾的，有生命的加es,无生命的加s; 以两个O结尾的,加s （①heroes; tomatoes; potatoes; ② radios; photos; ③ kangaroos; bamboos,zoos） 不规则名词的复数： tooth-teeth, foot-feet, child-children, mouse-mice,man-men,woman-women ,goose-geese, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ,people(复), police（复） 一、写出下列单词的复数 1. I _________ 2.him _________ 3.this ___________ 4.her ______ 5.watch _______ child _______ 7.photo ________8.diary ______ 9.day________ 10.foot________ 11.book_______12. dress ________13.tooth_______ 14. deer _______ 15.box_______ strawberry _____ 17.thief______ 18.peach______ 19.sandwich ______ 20.man______ woman_______ 22.paper_______ 23.juice_____ 24.water________ 25.milk________ rice__________27.tea_______28.leaf______ 29. puppy_______ 30. monkey______ knife_______32. fly______ 33.fox______ 34. bus______35. bench_____ brush________ 37.church______ 38.dish_____ 39.ruler______ 40.peach_______ glass_____ 42.pencil________ 43.boy______ 44.zoo______ 45.Chinese _______ roof_______ 47.sheep_______48. hero_______ 49.lady______ 50.key______ story______ 52.watch______ 53.bamboo______ 54.city______ 55.family______ apple_______ 57.eraser______ 58.speech______59.mouse______ 60.fish_____ goose____62. people ______ 二、.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 6． Look at those _______. (child) 7． I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 8． Do you want some ________ for dinner (potato) 9. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 10． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 11． Two ________ live in this building .( family ) 三、选择填空 （ ）1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys （ ）2. How many ______ do you see in the picture A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato （ ）3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes （ ）4. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs （ ）5. _______ are good for our health . A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato （ ）6. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys （ ）7. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. Foxs…wolfs B. Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves （ ）8. Do you want to drink ______ much A、a milk B、milk C、milks （ ）9. This is______ room. It’s very big. A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy （ ）10. Do you want some ______ for supper A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos （ ）11. In autumn，you can see a lot of______ on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves （ ）12. My sister has two ______ . One is old，the other is new. A、a watch B、watchs C、watches （ ）13.There ______ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos （ ）14. That’a _____ art book. A. an B. a C. the D are （ ）15. There ______ two______ in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版七年级上册Module 3 My school ；there be句型
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module3重点单词38个、重点短语28个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：运用there be 结构；掌握并准确的运用模块的重难点短语和句型；熟练辨析和运用模块的易错点以及答题技巧。 情感目标：培养学生提高对英语的兴趣
教学重难点 重点：掌握module3重点单词38个、重点短语28个，及其拓展的知识点； 难点：运用there be 结构；掌握并准确的运用模块的重难点短语和句型；熟练辨析和运用模块的易错点以及答题技巧。
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 My school 模块3的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.computer n. 计算机； 电脑 2.furniture n. 家具 3.map n. 地图 4.picture n. 图片；相片 5.television n.电视；电视机 6.wall n.墙 7.thirty num 三十 8.forty num 四十 9.fifty num 五十 10.sixty num 六十 11.seventy num 七十 12.eighty num 八十 13.ninety num 14.really num九十 15.many adj. 许多，很多 16.how many 多少 17.there pron.(用于引导句子的主语) 18.lot n.大量；许多 19.a lot of 大量；许多 20.oh int. 唉，嗷 21.any adj. 任何一个；一些 22.world n.世界 23.tree n. 树（木） 24.building n.建筑物 25.hall n. 大厅；会堂 26.dining hall n. 饭厅 ，饭堂 27.gate n. 大门 28.library n.图书馆 29.playground n.操场 30.science n.科学；科学课 31.lab n.实验室 32.behind prep 在……后面 33.between prep 在……之间 34.middle n.中间； 之间 35.near prep 靠近；接近 36.with prep.与……在一起；和；具有（品质、特征） 37.for prep 为， 为了 38.room n.房间；室；屋子 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】What's your classroom in England like 在英格兰，你们的教室是什么样子的？ 【用法】What be… like？是询问“某人或某物是什么样子的”常用句型。like这里作为介词 ——What’s the weather like today？——It's fine. ——What's he like ——He is very kind. 【对点练习1】你的房子是什么样子的？（翻译） 2.【课文原句】How many students are there in your class in Beijing？ 在北京你们的班级里有多少学生？ 【用法】How many＋可数名词复数＋are＋there＋其他？表“…有多少…？”用于对数量进行提问。many用于修饰可数名词复数，much则用于修饰不可数名词。二者均可与lots of或a lot of互换。 【拓展】①辨析how many 与how much (多少)的用法区别 how many接可数名词复数 How many books are there on the desk 可数名词单数和不可数名词谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数谓语动词用复数。how much①接不可数名词How much milk is there in the bottle (瓶子)？ ②提问物品价格“.....多少钱？” How much is the shirt 这件衬衫多少钱？
②辨析a lot of，lots of，many，much的用法区别 a lot of ＝lots of接可数名词复数或不可数名词I have a lot of/lots of toys.many接可数名词复数I have many toys.much接不可数名词I’m so hungry that I eat much bread.
【对点练习2】（1）在这个房间里有很多家具，在那个房间里有许多人。 There ________ ________ furniture in this room and there ________ ________ people in that room. （2）There are many new pens on the desk.(改为同义句) There are ________ ________ ________ new pens on the desk. 3.【课文原句】——Where's the playground ——It's in the middle of the school. 【用法】（1）where是一个特殊疑问词，对地点或位置进行提问。回答用“It's/They're＋方位介词短语．”。 ——Where is your bag 你的包在哪儿？ ——It's on the bed. 它在床上。 ——Where are your books 你的书在哪里？ ——They are in the bag. 它们在包里。 （2）句中it's是it is的缩写形式。it用来指代上文提到的事物，不能指代复数名词。 ——I have a red coat. It's new. 我有一件红外套，它是新的。 【对点练习3】（1）——Where are the pencils ——________ in the box. A．It is B．They are C．Those are D．We're （2） ——________ the science lab ——It's behind the library. A．How's B．Why's C．Where's D．What's 4.【考点】any adj.（形）任何一个；一些 pron. （代）任何一个；一些 【用法】（1）any可作形容词，意为“一些”，可修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，一般用于否定和疑问句。 ——Oh, are there any pictures on the classroom walls 噢，在教室的墙上有一些图片吗？ ——There aren't any pictures on our walls. 我们的墙上没有图画。 （2） any还可以用在肯定句中，意为“任何的；任何一个”，其后常接可数名词单数。 ——Any student can read this book. 任何学生都可以读这本书。 【拓展】some作形容词或代词时，意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于在肯定句中，有时some也可用于表示客气请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 ——I'd like some juice. Would you like some, too 我想要一些果汁。你也想要一些吗？ 【对点练习4】——Are there ________ birds in the tree ——Yes, there are ________. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 5.【考点】furniture n. 家具（总称） 【用法】furniture统指家具，不指单件家具，前面不能加a，也没有复数形式。 ——There is some new furniture in her room. 她的房间里有些新家具。 【拓展】表示“一件家具”用a piece of furniture。 ——The only piece of furniture in the room is a bed. 房间里唯一的家具是一张床。 6.【考点】at the front of the classroom. “……在教室的最前面” 【用法】at the front of意为“在……（内部）的前面”，相当于in the front of。而in front of则表示“在……的前面（不在内部）”。 ——The teacher's desk is at/in the front of the classroom. 教师的讲桌在教室的最前面。 ——Please sit in front of me. 请坐我前面。 7.【考点】Lingling is behind Zhao Feng. 玲玲在赵峰的后面。 【用法】behind意为“在…后面”，是方位介词，如后接代词，则用代词的宾格，与in front of相反； ——I sit behind Lily. 我坐在莉莉后面。 ——The hospital is behind the school. 医院在学校的后面。 【拓展】辨析behind与after的用法区别 behind表示空间位置上的前后关系。 The basketball is behind the door. 篮球在门后面。 after表示时间上的先后顺序。 We always play games after class. 我们总是在课后玩游戏。
【总结】表示方位的介词或介词短语 at 在(较小的地点)in front of 在…(外部)前面 in 在……里/内 in/at the front of在…(内部)的最前面 on 在…(表面)上 on the left of 在……左边 next to邻近，紧挨 on the right of 在……右边 near 在……附近 between… and 在…与…之间 behind在……后面 in the middle of 在……中间
【对点练习7】I can't see Lucy because she is ________ the tree. A. in front of B．behind C．next to D. in the front of 8.【考点】between prep.（介） “在……之间” 【用法】between主要指两者之间，其宾语是表示两者的名词或代词，或是和and连接的两个人或物，构成between… and…表示“在……和……之间”。among主要是指三者及以上之中。 ——Tony sits between Betty and me. 托尼坐在我和贝蒂之间。 ——Between the store and the bank, there is a middle school. 在商店和银行之间，有一所中学。 【拓展】辨析between与among的用法区别 【对点练习8】用among或between填空 （1）He built a house ________ the trees. （2）John runs fastest the students. （3）She is sitting Lucy and Lily. （4）——Do you know the student ________ David and Jack ——Yeah. It's Jim. A. among B．in C．between D．Around 9.【考点】with prep.（介）“与……在一起；和；具有（品质、特征）” 【用法】with表示“具有”时，常和后面的名词构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词；with表示“与…在一起；和”时，后面接名词或动名词等。 ——This is a building with 30 classrooms. 这是一栋有30间教室的建筑物。 ——Lucy walks to school with me every day. 每天露西和我一起步行去上学。 【对点练习9】根据汉语意思完成句子 （1）史密斯先生有一栋带花园的大房子。 Mr Smith has a big house________ ________ ________. （2）用with或and填空 ①Jack ________ his parents is in China. ②He ________ I are in Class 1. 10.【考点】In the middle of the school is a big playground. 学校中间是一个大操场。 【用法】middle是名词，意为“中间；中央”。in the middle of 意为“在…的中间”，其同义短语是in the centre of。常见搭配：middle school 中学 【对点练习10】翻译句子We can see a small boat in the middle of the river. __________________________________________________ 11.【考点】for prep.（介） “为，为了” 【用法】for为介词， 意为“为，为了”，表示目的，后接名词、代词或动名词等。 ——The building in front of that is for science. 在那前面的那栋楼是用于科学课的。 ——The pictures are for teaching the words of animals. 这些图片是用于教动物词汇的。 【对点练习11】珍妮，这是给你的书。 Jenny, this is a book________ ________. 12.【考点】on the wall 译为“在墙上” 【用法】on the wall与in the wall on the wall 指地图、画像等悬挂、张贴于墙上。in the wall 指门、窗、钉子、孔等镶嵌入墙内。There is a famous painting on the wall and there are two big windows in the wall.
【拓展】there be 句型 肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定/否定回答There is a desk in our classroom.There isn’t a desk in our classroom.Is there a desk in our classroom Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.There are two books on the desk.There aren’t two books on the desk.Are there two books on the desk Yes,there are. No,there aren’t.There is some bread on the table.There isn’t some bread on the table.Is there some bread on the table Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.There are two students and a teacher in our classroom.There aren’t two students and a teacher in our classroom.Are there two students and a teacher in our classroom Yes,there are. No,there aren’t.There is a teacher two students and in our classroom.There isn’t a teacher two students and in our classroom.Is there a teacher two students and in our classroom Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.
【对点练习12】（1）——Are there any dogs in your room ——__________. A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn’t C.Yes,it is D.No,there aren’t （2）——There________many trees in front of my house now. A. is B.are C.was D.were 【对点练习】【看图造句】至少2句，熟练掌握常见的方位介词 ——The cat is on the box. （1） （2） 一、根据句意、汉语提示填入单词的正确形式 1．The dining hall is (靠近)the gate. 2．I go to school (和)my mother. 3．There is no computer in my (房间)． 4．Vincent is reading books in the (图书馆)． 5．There is a football (在……后面)the door. 6．My sister has five (科学)classes this week. 7．I sit (在……之间)Tom and Tim in the classroom. 8．Teachers and students are all on the (操场)． 9．There are some flowers in the (中间)of my school. 10．——Where is Miss Gao ——She is in the (办公室)now. 11. Where ______ (be) you born 12. I’ll never forget ________ (visit) Beijing for the first time. 13. It took me two hours _______ (do) my homework. 14. I spent two hours in ________ (finish) this task. 15-16. He likes _______ (swim), but he doesn’t like _______ (swim) in such cold weather. 17. Everyone in our class ______ (like) English very much. 18-19. Jim ____ (wash) his hands and face carefully after he _______ (get) up every morning. 20. listen! Who ________ (sing) in the room 二、从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空 for；with；about；of；next to；on；in front of；behind；in；like
1．This is a photo Ben's friends. 2．What can I do you 3．I like books many pictures. 4．What's the weather in Hangzhou 5．Jim is American.What you 6．There is an apple tree my house. 7．There are some bags the door. 8．Class Five is Class Six. 9．——Where are my books ——They are the box. 10．There is a map of China the wall. 三、单选题 ( )1. There is a ________ in our school. We often read books there. A. hall B. lab C. library D. playground ( )2. ________ people are there in your family A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long ( )3. There ________ still some water in the cup. A. is B. are C. isn't D. aren't ( )4. There ________ a computer and a TV in the room. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )5. ——What ________your room ________，Daming ——It's small but very beautiful. A. does；like B. is；like C. do；like D. are；like ( )6. There are ________ chairs in the hall，but there aren't ________ desks. A. any；any B. some；some C. any；some D. some；any ( )7. ——I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad ——I prefer(更喜欢) a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to ( )8. The library is ________ the classroom building and the dining hall. A. in B. at C. among D. between ( )9. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )10. ——Is there an English book in your bag ——________. A. Yes，it is B. Yes，they are C. No，there aren't D. No，there isn't ( )11 . There aren't ________ students in this room，but there are ________ in that one. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some ( )12. ________the classroom，there are many trees and flowers. A. In front B. In the front C. In front of D. In the front of ( )13. There ________ a factory and two hospitals in the town. A. have B. are C. is D. has ( )14.Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now. A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen ( )15. This is a nice house ________ a big garden. A. of B. with C. from D. about ( )16.You must come 7:00 o'clock. The meeting will begin then. A. in B. after C. before D.at ( )17.How oranges are there in your bag A.many B.much C.lots of D.some ( )18. The park is my home and the school. A. in the front of B. on the left C. in the middle of D. between ( )19. —— there orange juice in the fridge —— I don't know. A. Am B. Are C. Is D.Has ( )20.There is a map the wall and there are two windows the wall. A.in;in B.on;on C.in;on D.on;in ( )21.I like but my brother likes . A.hamburger;rices B.hamburgers;rice C.hamburgers;rices D.hamburger;rice ( )22. —— in the picture ——There is a teacher and five students. A.What B.What’s C.Where’s D.When’s ( )23. ——Where are the students ——They are having lunch in the . A. sports hall B. computer rooms C. dining hall D. science labs ( )24.Meimei is a beautiful girl big eyes and dark hair. A. in B. on C. at D. with ( )25.I want to find a good book.I’m going to the . A.library B.cinema C.museum D.school ( )26.There is a computer the desk. A.on B.in C.under D.for ( )27.The park is my home and the school. A.in the front of B.on the left C.in the middle of D.between ( )28.How many in a week A. day is there B. days has C. days are there D. days have ( )29.—— did you pay for the CD ——Only nine dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( )30. ——Is there a teacher's desk the classroom ——Yes, there is. A.in front of B.in the front of C.in front D.front ( )31. ——Do you know the student ________ David and Jack ——Yeah. It's Jim. A. among B. in C. between D. around Key phrases： 1.a lot of furniture很多家具 2.on everyone's desk在每个人的课桌上 3.on the teacher's desk在老师的讲桌上 4.on the classroom walls在教室的墙上 5.at the front of the classroom在教室的前面 6.a map of the world 一张世界地图 7.school gate校门 8.office building办公楼 9.classroom building教学楼 10.dining hall食堂 11.science building科技楼 12.student apartment学生公寓 13.science lab科学实验室 puter room计算机房 15.guard house门卫室 16.school clinic医务室 17.radio station广播室 18.teachers' office教师办公室 19.language lab语音室 20.women's room女厕所 21.men's room男厕所 22.reading room阅览室 23.a lot of大量；许多 24.dining hall饭厅，饭堂 25.between… and…在……之间 26.in the middle of在……中间 27.on the right of在……的右面 28.on the left of在……的左边 一、单项选择 ( )1. This is Jim’s cat. ______ a black cat. ______eyes are blue. A. It’s; Their B. Its; Its C. It’s; Its D. It’s; It’s ( )2. Mr Green is ________ father. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim’s and Kate’s C. Jim and Kate D. Jim and Kate’s ( )3. Daming is giving us a speech _________the classroom. A. before B. in front of C. in the front of D. behind ( )4. ——Would you like _______coffee ——Yes, please. A. some B. any C. much D. a little ( )5. There __________ a football match on TV this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ( )6. I’d like to go shopping with you, ____ I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )7. There ____ some old people taking a walk in the park. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )8. ——Where are the brooms ——They are ____ the door. A. under B. behind C. in D. to ( )9. I asked her for ____ milk, but she didn’t have ____. A. any; some B. some; any C. many; some D. any; many ( )10. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy ____ I want to buy ___, too. A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it ( )11. There ___ a bed and two chairs in my room. A. are B. has C. have D. is ( )12. Are there _____ apples in the table A. some B. any C. much D. have ( )13. Is there a schoolbag on the desk A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there is. C. Yes, there is. D. Yes, there’s. ( )14. September 10th is _______. A. teacher’s day B. The teacher’s day C. The Teacher’s Day D. Teachers’ Day ( )15. ——What do your grandparents do ——_______. A. They’re watering flowers. B. He’s a doctor. C. They are both workers. D. They are very kind. ( )16. _____ school is much bigger than yours. A. Your B. Hers C. His D. Us ( )17. Tony can play ___ table tennis well, ____ he can’t play ___ violin. A. the; and; the B. /;and; the C. the; but; / D. /; but; the ( )18. There are _____ places of interest in Beijing. A. a B. some C. any D. an ( )19. There are three birds ____ the tree. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )20.——Is there any meat for supper ——_____________. A. Yes, we do B. Yes, there’s. C. No, we don’t D. No, there isn’t ( )21. My number is 20 and Lingling’s number’s 21. So she’s ______ me. A. behind B. on C. next D. under ( )22. __________ Chinese teacher is Miss Zhang. A. The girls B. The girls’ C. Girls D.Girls’ ( )23. ——What ___ on the farm ——There ______ some deer on it. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are ( )24. There are fifty __________ in our school. A. women teacher B. woman teachers C. women teachers D. woman teacher ( )25. There ______ any orange in the glass. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 二、阅读理解 How much do you know about American schools There are two terms(学期)in a school year in American schools.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take four or five subjects each term.They usually go to school every day except (除了) Saturday and Sunday.All of them have lunch in schools' dining hall.They have homework for every class.After school，they often do some sports with their friends. What about your school ( )1.How many terms are there in a school year in American schools A．Five. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. ( )2.When do most American children begin to go to school A．Three years old. B．Four years old. C．Five years old. D．Six years old. ( )3.American high school students go to school ______. A．every day B．on Saturday C．on Sunday D．from Monday to Friday ( )4.Where do American high school students have lunch A．At home. B．At school. C．In the office. D．In the classroom. ( )5.After school，American high school students often ______ with their friends. A．sing and dance B．read books C．listen to music D．do some sports 三、完形填空 Look！This is my new school. __ 1__ is very big. There is a tall building __ 2__ fifty-two classrooms. The lab building is __ 3__ the classroom building. The library is behind __ 4__ lab building. The dining hall is __ 5__ the left of the lab building. The labs are __ 6__ science. The offices __ 7__ next to the classrooms，too. There __ 8__ a sports hall behind the offices. We often __ 9__ basketball there. Is there a playground？Yes，it's __10__ the school. 1. A. That B. It C. This D. There 2. A. in B. for C. with D. behind 3. A. in front B. on front of C. in front of D. in the front of 4. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. A. on B. in C. at D. under 6. A. with B. to C. about D. for 7. A. is B. be C. am D. are 8. A. is B. be C. am D. are 9. A. play B. have C. see D. get 10. A. in middle of B. in the middle of C. at the middle of D. on the middle of ！！！名词复数构成规则： ① 一般加s; ② 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾+ es ③辅音字母 +y结尾，变y 为i +es； ④以f/fe结尾，改f/fe为v,+es ⑤ 以一个O结尾的，有生命的加es,无生命的加s; 以两个O结尾的,加s （①heroes; tomatoes; potatoes; ② radios; photos; ③ kangaroos; bamboos,zoos） 不规则名词的复数： tooth-teeth, foot-feet, child-children, mouse-mice,man-men,woman-women ,goose-geese, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ,people(复), police（复） 一、写出下列单词的复数 1. I _________ 2.him _________ 3.this ___________ 4.her ______ 5.watch _______ child _______ 7.photo ________8.diary ______ 9.day________ 10.foot________ 11.book_______12. dress ________13.tooth_______ 14. deer _______ 15.box_______ strawberry _____ 17.thief______ 18.peach______ 19.sandwich ______ 20.man______ woman_______ 22.paper_______ 23.juice_____ 24.water________ 25.milk________ rice__________27.tea_______28.leaf______ 29. puppy_______ 30. monkey______ knife_______32. fly______ 33.fox______ 34. bus______35. bench_____ brush________ 37.church______ 38.dish_____ 39.ruler______ 40.peach_______ glass_____ 42.pencil________ 43.boy______ 44.zoo______ 45.Chinese _______ roof_______ 47.sheep_______48. hero_______ 49.lady______ 50.key______ story______ 52.watch______ 53.bamboo______ 54.city______ 55.family______ apple_______ 57.eraser______ 58.speech______59.mouse______ 60.fish_____ goose____62. people ______ 二、.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 6． Look at those _______. (child) 7． I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 8． Do you want some ________ for dinner (potato) 9. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 10． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 11． Two ________ live in this building .( family ) 三、选择填空 （ ）1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys （ ）2. How many ______ do you see in the picture A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato （ ）3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes （ ）4. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs （ ）5. _______ are good for our health . A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato （ ）6. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys （ ）7. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. Foxs…wolfs B. Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves （ ）8. Do you want to drink ______ much A、a milk B、milk C、milks （ ）9. This is______ room. It’s very big. A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy （ ）10. Do you want some ______ for supper A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos （ ）11. In autumn，you can see a lot of______ on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves （ ）12. My sister has two ______ . One is old，the other is new. A、a watch B、watchs C、watches （ ）13.There ______ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos （ ）14. That’a _____ art book. A. an B. a C. the D are （ ）15. There ______ two______ in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版七年级上册Module 3 My school ；there be句型
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module3重点单词38个、重点短语28个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：运用there be 结构；掌握并准确的运用模块的重难点短语和句型；熟练辨析和运用模块的易错点以及答题技巧。 情感目标：培养学生提高对英语的兴趣
教学重难点 重点：掌握module3重点单词38个、重点短语28个，及其拓展的知识点； 难点：运用there be 结构；掌握并准确的运用模块的重难点短语和句型；熟练辨析和运用模块的易错点以及答题技巧。
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 My school 模块3的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.computer n. 计算机； 电脑 2.furniture n. 家具 3.map n. 地图 4.picture n. 图片；相片 5.television n.电视；电视机 6.wall n.墙 7.thirty num 三十 8.forty num 四十 9.fifty num 五十 10.sixty num 六十 11.seventy num 七十 12.eighty num 八十 13.ninety num 14.really num九十 15.many adj. 许多，很多 16.how many 多少 17.there pron.(用于引导句子的主语) 18.lot n.大量；许多 19.a lot of 大量；许多 20.oh int. 唉，嗷 21.any adj. 任何一个；一些 22.world n.世界 23.tree n. 树（木） 24.building n.建筑物 25.hall n. 大厅；会堂 26.dining hall n. 饭厅 ，饭堂 27.gate n. 大门 28.library n.图书馆 29.playground n.操场 30.science n.科学；科学课 31.lab n.实验室 32.behind prep 在……后面 33.between prep 在……之间 34.middle n.中间； 之间 35.near prep 靠近；接近 36.with prep.与……在一起；和；具有（品质、特征） 37.for prep 为， 为了 38.room n.房间；室；屋子 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】What's your classroom in England like 在英格兰，你们的教室是什么样子的？ 【用法】What be… like？是询问“某人或某物是什么样子的”常用句型。like这里作为介词 ——What’s the weather like today？——It's fine. ——What's he like ——He is very kind. 【对点练习1】你的房子是什么样子的？（翻译） 【答案】What's your house like 2.【课文原句】How many students are there in your class in Beijing？ 在北京你们的班级里有多少学生？ 【用法】How many＋可数名词复数＋are＋there＋其他？表“…有多少…？”用于对数量进行提问。many用于修饰可数名词复数，much则用于修饰不可数名词。二者均可与lots of或a lot of互换。 【拓展】①辨析how many 与how much (多少)的用法区别 how many接可数名词复数 How many books are there on the desk 可数名词单数和不可数名词谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数谓语动词用复数。how much①接不可数名词How much milk is there in the bottle (瓶子)？ ②提问物品价格“.....多少钱？” How much is the shirt 这件衬衫多少钱？
②辨析a lot of，lots of，many，much的用法区别 a lot of ＝lots of接可数名词复数或不可数名词I have a lot of/lots of toys.many接可数名词复数I have many toys.much接不可数名词I’m so hungry that I eat much bread.
【对点练习2】（1）在这个房间里有很多家具，在那个房间里有许多人。 There ________ ________ furniture in this room and there ________ ________ people in that room. （2）There are many new pens on the desk.(改为同义句) There are ________ ________ ________ new pens on the desk. 【答案】1.is much; are many 2.a lot of 3.【课文原句】——Where's the playground ——It's in the middle of the school. 【用法】（1）where是一个特殊疑问词，对地点或位置进行提问。回答用“It's/They're＋方位介词短语．”。 ——Where is your bag 你的包在哪儿？ ——It's on the bed. 它在床上。 ——Where are your books 你的书在哪里？ ——They are in the bag. 它们在包里。 （2）句中it's是it is的缩写形式。it用来指代上文提到的事物，不能指代复数名词。 ——I have a red coat. It's new. 我有一件红外套，它是新的。 【对点练习3】（1）——Where are the pencils ——________ in the box. A．It is B．They are C．Those are D．We're （2） ——________ the science lab ——It's behind the library. A．How's B．Why's C．Where's D．What's 【答案】BC 4.【考点】any adj.（形）任何一个；一些 pron. （代）任何一个；一些 【用法】（1）any可作形容词，意为“一些”，可修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，一般用于否定和疑问句。 ——Oh, are there any pictures on the classroom walls 噢，在教室的墙上有一些图片吗？ ——There aren't any pictures on our walls. 我们的墙上没有图画。 （2） any还可以用在肯定句中，意为“任何的；任何一个”，其后常接可数名词单数。 ——Any student can read this book. 任何学生都可以读这本书。 【拓展】some作形容词或代词时，意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于在肯定句中，有时some也可用于表示客气请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 ——I'd like some juice. Would you like some, too 我想要一些果汁。你也想要一些吗？ 【对点练习4】——Are there ________ birds in the tree ——Yes, there are ________. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】 D 5.【考点】furniture n. 家具（总称） 【用法】furniture统指家具，不指单件家具，前面不能加a，也没有复数形式。 ——There is some new furniture in her room. 她的房间里有些新家具。 【拓展】表示“一件家具”用a piece of furniture。 ——The only piece of furniture in the room is a bed. 房间里唯一的家具是一张床。 6.【考点】at the front of the classroom. “……在教室的最前面” 【用法】at the front of意为“在……（内部）的前面”，相当于in the front of。而in front of则表示“在……的前面（不在内部）”。 ——The teacher's desk is at/in the front of the classroom. 教师的讲桌在教室的最前面。 ——Please sit in front of me. 请坐我前面。 7.【考点】Lingling is behind Zhao Feng. 玲玲在赵峰的后面。 【用法】behind意为“在…后面”，是方位介词，如后接代词，则用代词的宾格，与in front of相反； ——I sit behind Lily. 我坐在莉莉后面。 ——The hospital is behind the school. 医院在学校的后面。 【拓展】辨析behind与after的用法区别 behind表示空间位置上的前后关系。 The basketball is behind the door. 篮球在门后面。 after表示时间上的先后顺序。 We always play games after class. 我们总是在课后玩游戏。
【总结】表示方位的介词或介词短语 at 在(较小的地点)in front of 在…(外部)前面 in 在……里/内 in/at the front of在…(内部)的最前面 on 在…(表面)上 on the left of 在……左边 next to邻近，紧挨 on the right of 在……右边 near 在……附近 between… and 在…与…之间 behind在……后面 in the middle of 在……中间
【对点练习7】I can't see Lucy because she is ________ the tree. A. in front of B．behind C．next to D. in the front of 【答案】 B 8.【考点】between prep.（介） “在……之间” 【用法】between主要指两者之间，其宾语是表示两者的名词或代词，或是和and连接的两个人或物，构成between… and…表示“在……和……之间”。among主要是指三者及以上之中。 ——Tony sits between Betty and me. 托尼坐在我和贝蒂之间。 ——Between the store and the bank, there is a middle school. 在商店和银行之间，有一所中学。 【拓展】辨析between与among的用法区别 【对点练习8】用among或between填空 （1）He built a house ________ the trees. （2）John runs fastest the students. （3）She is sitting Lucy and Lily. （4）——Do you know the student ________ David and Jack ——Yeah. It's Jim. A. among B．in C．between D．Around 【答案】 1.among 2.among 3.between 4.C 9.【考点】with prep.（介）“与……在一起；和；具有（品质、特征）” 【用法】with表示“具有”时，常和后面的名词构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词；with表示“与…在一起；和”时，后面接名词或动名词等。 ——This is a building with 30 classrooms. 这是一栋有30间教室的建筑物。 ——Lucy walks to school with me every day. 每天露西和我一起步行去上学。 【对点练习9】根据汉语意思完成句子 （1）史密斯先生有一栋带花园的大房子。 Mr Smith has a big house________ ________ ________. （2）用with或and填空 ①Jack ________ his parents is in China. ②He ________ I are in Class 1. 【答案】1.with a garden 2.①with ②and 10.【考点】In the middle of the school is a big playground. 学校中间是一个大操场。 【用法】middle是名词，意为“中间；中央”。in the middle of 意为“在…的中间”，其同义短语是in the centre of。常见搭配：middle school 中学 【对点练习10】翻译句子We can see a small boat in the middle of the river. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们看到一艘小船在河中央。 11.【考点】for prep.（介） “为，为了” 【用法】for为介词， 意为“为，为了”，表示目的，后接名词、代词或动名词等。 ——The building in front of that is for science. 在那前面的那栋楼是用于科学课的。 ——The pictures are for teaching the words of animals. 这些图片是用于教动物词汇的。 【对点练习11】珍妮，这是给你的书。 Jenny, this is a book________ ________. 【答案】for you 12.【考点】on the wall 译为“在墙上” 【用法】on the wall与in the wall on the wall 指地图、画像等悬挂、张贴于墙上。in the wall 指门、窗、钉子、孔等镶嵌入墙内。There is a famous painting on the wall and there are two big windows in the wall.
【拓展】there be 句型 肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定/否定回答There is a desk in our classroom.There isn’t a desk in our classroom.Is there a desk in our classroom Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.There are two books on the desk.There aren’t two books on the desk.Are there two books on the desk Yes,there are. No,there aren’t.There is some bread on the table.There isn’t some bread on the table.Is there some bread on the table Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.There are two students and a teacher in our classroom.There aren’t two students and a teacher in our classroom.Are there two students and a teacher in our classroom Yes,there are. No,there aren’t.There is a teacher two students and in our classroom.There isn’t a teacher two students and in our classroom.Is there a teacher two students and in our classroom Yes,there is. No,there isn’t.
【对点练习12】（1）——Are there any dogs in your room ——__________. A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn’t C.Yes,it is D.No,there aren’t （2）——There________many trees in front of my house now. A. is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】DB 【对点练习】【看图造句】至少2句，熟练掌握常见的方位介词 ——The cat is on the box. （1） （2） 【答案】1.The cat is in front of the box. 2.The cat is under the box. 一、根据句意、汉语提示填入单词的正确形式 1．The dining hall is (靠近)the gate. 2．I go to school (和)my mother. 3．There is no computer in my (房间)． 4．Vincent is reading books in the (图书馆)． 5．There is a football (在……后面)the door. 6．My sister has five (科学)classes this week. 7．I sit (在……之间)Tom and Tim in the classroom. 8．Teachers and students are all on the (操场)． 9．There are some flowers in the (中间)of my school. 10．——Where is Miss Gao ——She is in the (办公室)now. 11. Where ______ (be) you born 12. I’ll never forget ________ (visit) Beijing for the first time. 13. It took me two hours _______ (do) my homework. 14. I spent two hours in ________ (finish) this task. 15-16. He likes _______ (swim), but he doesn’t like _______ (swim) in such cold weather. 17. Everyone in our class ______ (like) English very much. 18-19. Jim ____ (wash) his hands and face carefully after he _______ (get) up every morning. 20. listen! Who ________ (sing) in the room 【答案】1.near 2.with 3.room 4.library 5.behind 6.science 7.between 8.playground 9.middle 10.office 11. were 12.visiting 13.to do 14.finishing 15.swimming 16. to swim 17.likes 18. washes 19. gets 20. is singing 二、从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语填空 for；with；about；of；next to；on；in front of；behind；in；like
1．This is a photo Ben's friends. 2．What can I do you 3．I like books many pictures. 4．What's the weather in Hangzhou 5．Jim is American.What you 6．There is an apple tree my house. 7．There are some bags the door. 8．Class Five is Class Six. 9．——Where are my books ——They are the box. 10．There is a map of China the wall. 【答案】1.of 2.for 3.with 4.like 5.about 6.in front of 7.behind 8.next to 9.in 10.on 三、单选题 ( )1. There is a ________ in our school. We often read books there. A. hall B. lab C. library D. playground ( )2. ________ people are there in your family A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long ( )3. There ________ still some water in the cup. A. is B. are C. isn't D. aren't ( )4. There ________ a computer and a TV in the room. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )5. ——What ________your room ________，Daming ——It's small but very beautiful. A. does；like B. is；like C. do；like D. are；like ( )6. There are ________ chairs in the hall，but there aren't ________ desks. A. any；any B. some；some C. any；some D. some；any ( )7. ——I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad ——I prefer(更喜欢) a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to ( )8. The library is ________ the classroom building and the dining hall. A. in B. at C. among D. between ( )9. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )10. ——Is there an English book in your bag ——________. A. Yes，it is B. Yes，they are C. No，there aren't D. No，there isn't ( )11 . There aren't ________ students in this room，but there are ________ in that one. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some ( )12. ________the classroom，there are many trees and flowers. A. In front B. In the front C. In front of D. In the front of ( )13. There ________ a factory and two hospitals in the town. A. have B. are C. is D. has ( )14.Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now. A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen ( )15. This is a nice house ________ a big garden. A. of B. with C. from D. about ( )16.You must come 7:00 o'clock. The meeting will begin then. A. in B. after C. before D.at ( )17.How oranges are there in your bag A.many B.much C.lots of D.some ( )18. The park is my home and the school. A. in the front of B. on the left C. in the middle of D. between ( )19. —— there orange juice in the fridge —— I don't know. A. Am B. Are C. Is D.Has ( )20.There is a map the wall and there are two windows the wall. A.in;in B.on;on C.in;on D.on;in ( )21.I like but my brother likes . A.hamburger;rices B.hamburgers;rice C.hamburgers;rices D.hamburger;rice ( )22. —— in the picture ——There is a teacher and five students. A.What B.What’s C.Where’s D.When’s ( )23. ——Where are the students ——They are having lunch in the . A. sports hall B. computer rooms C. dining hall D. science labs ( )24.Meimei is a beautiful girl big eyes and dark hair. A. in B. on C. at D. with ( )25.I want to find a good book.I’m going to the . A.library B.cinema C.museum D.school ( )26.There is a computer the desk. A.on B.in C.under D.for ( )27.The park is my home and the school. A.in the front of B.on the left C.in the middle of D.between ( )28.How many in a week A. day is there B. days has C. days are there D. days have ( )29.—— did you pay for the CD ——Only nine dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( )30. ——Is there a teacher's desk the classroom ——Yes, there is. A.in front of B.in the front of C.in front D.front ( )31. ——Do you know the student ________ David and Jack ——Yeah. It's Jim. A. among B. in C. between D. around 【答案】1-5CBAAA 6-10DBDAD 11-15DCCBB 16-20CADCD 21-25BBCDA 26-31ABCBBC Key phrases： 1.a lot of furniture很多家具 2.on everyone's desk在每个人的课桌上 3.on the teacher's desk在老师的讲桌上 4.on the classroom walls在教室的墙上 5.at the front of the classroom在教室的前面 6.a map of the world 一张世界地图 7.school gate校门 8.office building办公楼 9.classroom building教学楼 10.dining hall食堂 11.science building科技楼 12.student apartment学生公寓 13.science lab科学实验室 puter room计算机房 15.guard house门卫室 16.school clinic医务室 17.radio station广播室 18.teachers' office教师办公室 19.language lab语音室 20.women's room女厕所 21.men's room男厕所 22.reading room阅览室 23.a lot of大量；许多 24.dining hall饭厅，饭堂 25.between… and…在……之间 26.in the middle of在……中间 27.on the right of在……的右面 28.on the left of在……的左边 一、单项选择 ( )1. This is Jim’s cat. ______ a black cat. ______eyes are blue. A. It’s; Their B. Its; Its C. It’s; Its D. It’s; It’s ( )2. Mr Green is ________ father. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim’s and Kate’s C. Jim and Kate D. Jim and Kate’s ( )3. Daming is giving us a speech _________the classroom. A. before B. in front of C. in the front of D. behind ( )4. ——Would you like _______coffee ——Yes, please. A. some B. any C. much D. a little ( )5. There __________ a football match on TV this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ( )6. I’d like to go shopping with you, ____ I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )7. There ____ some old people taking a walk in the park. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )8. ——Where are the brooms ——They are ____ the door. A. under B. behind C. in D. to ( )9. I asked her for ____ milk, but she didn’t have ____. A. any; some B. some; any C. many; some D. any; many ( )10. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy ____ I want to buy ___, too. A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it ( )11. There ___ a bed and two chairs in my room. A. are B. has C. have D. is ( )12. Are there _____ apples in the table A. some B. any C. much D. have ( )13. Is there a schoolbag on the desk A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there is. C. Yes, there is. D. Yes, there’s. ( )14. September 10th is _______. A. teacher’s day B. The teacher’s day C. The Teacher’s Day D. Teachers’ Day ( )15. ——What do your grandparents do ——_______. A. They’re watering flowers. B. He’s a doctor. C. They are both workers. D. They are very kind. ( )16. _____ school is much bigger than yours. A. Your B. Hers C. His D. Us ( )17. Tony can play ___ table tennis well, ____ he can’t play ___ violin. A. the; and; the B. /;and; the C. the; but; / D. /; but; the ( )18. There are _____ places of interest in Beijing. A. a B. some C. any D. an ( )19. There are three birds ____ the tree. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )20.——Is there any meat for supper ——_____________. A. Yes, we do B. Yes, there’s. C. No, we don’t D. No, there isn’t ( )21. My number is 20 and Lingling’s number’s 21. So she’s ______ me. A. behind B. on C. next D. under ( )22. __________ Chinese teacher is Miss Zhang. A. The girls B. The girls’ C. Girls D.Girls’ ( )23. ——What ___ on the farm ——There ______ some deer on it. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are ( )24. There are fifty __________ in our school. A. women teacher B. woman teachers C. women teachers D. woman teacher ( )25. There ______ any orange in the glass. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 【答案】1-5 CDCAB 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 DBCDC 16-20 CDBAD 21-25 ABCCB 二、阅读理解 How much do you know about American schools There are two terms(学期)in a school year in American schools.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take four or five subjects each term.They usually go to school every day except (除了) Saturday and Sunday.All of them have lunch in schools' dining hall.They have homework for every class.After school，they often do some sports with their friends. What about your school ( )1.How many terms are there in a school year in American schools A．Five. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. ( )2.When do most American children begin to go to school A．Three years old. B．Four years old. C．Five years old. D．Six years old. ( )3.American high school students go to school ______. A．every day B．on Saturday C．on Sunday D．from Monday to Friday ( )4.Where do American high school students have lunch A．At home. B．At school. C．In the office. D．In the classroom. ( )5.After school，American high school students often ______ with their friends. A．sing and dance B．read books C．listen to music D．do some sports 【答案】 BCDBD 三、完形填空 Look！This is my new school. __ 1__ is very big. There is a tall building __ 2__ fifty-two classrooms. The lab building is __ 3__ the classroom building. The library is behind __ 4__ lab building. The dining hall is __ 5__ the left of the lab building. The labs are __ 6__ science. The offices __ 7__ next to the classrooms，too. There __ 8__ a sports hall behind the offices. We often __ 9__ basketball there. Is there a playground？Yes，it's __10__ the school. 1. A. That B. It C. This D. There 2. A. in B. for C. with D. behind 3. A. in front B. on front of C. in front of D. in the front of 4. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. A. on B. in C. at D. under 6. A. with B. to C. about D. for 7. A. is B. be C. am D. are 8. A. is B. be C. am D. are 9. A. play B. have C. see D. get 10. A. in middle of B. in the middle of C. at the middle of D. on the middle of 【答案】BCCDA DDAAB ！！！名词复数构成规则： ① 一般加s; ② 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾+ es ③辅音字母 +y结尾，变y 为i +es； ④以f/fe结尾，改f/fe为v,+es ⑤ 以一个O结尾的，有生命的加es,无生命的加s; 以两个O结尾的,加s （①heroes; tomatoes; potatoes; ② radios; photos; ③ kangaroos; bamboos,zoos） 不规则名词的复数： tooth-teeth, foot-feet, child-children, mouse-mice,man-men,woman-women ,goose-geese, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ,people(复), police（复） 一、写出下列单词的复数 1. I _________ 2.him _________ 3.this ___________ 4.her ______ 5.watch _______ child _______ 7.photo ________8.diary ______ 9.day________ 10.foot________ 11.book_______12. dress ________13.tooth_______ 14. deer _______ 15.box_______ strawberry _____ 17.thief______ 18.peach______ 19.sandwich ______ 20.man______ woman_______ 22.paper_______ 23.juice_____ 24.water________ 25.milk________ rice__________27.tea_______28.leaf______ 29. puppy_______ 30. monkey______ knife_______32. fly______ 33.fox______ 34. bus______35. bench_____ brush________ 37.church______ 38.dish_____ 39.ruler______ 40.peach_______ glass_____ 42.pencil________ 43.boy______ 44.zoo______ 45.Chinese _______ roof_______ 47.sheep_______48. hero_______ 49.lady______ 50.key______ story______ 52.watch______ 53.bamboo______ 54.city______ 55.family______ apple_______ 57.eraser______ 58.speech______59.mouse______ 60.fish_____ goose____62. people ______ 二、.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 6． Look at those _______. (child) 7． I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 8． Do you want some ________ for dinner (potato) 9. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 10． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 11． Two ________ live in this building .( family ) 三、选择填空 （ ）1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys （ ）2. How many ______ do you see in the picture A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato （ ）3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes （ ）4. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs （ ）5. _______ are good for our health . A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato （ ）6. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys （ ）7. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. Foxs…wolfs B. Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves （ ）8. Do you want to drink ______ much A、a milk B、milk C、milks （ ）9. This is______ room. It’s very big. A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy （ ）10. Do you want some ______ for supper A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos （ ）11. In autumn，you can see a lot of______ on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves （ ）12. My sister has two ______ . One is old，the other is new. A、a watch B、watchs C、watches （ ）13.There ______ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos （ ）14. That’a _____ art book. A. an B. a C. the D are （ ）15. There ______ two______ in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
同课章节目录
- Starte
- Module 1 My teacher and my friends
- Module 2 My English lesson
- Module 3 My English book
- Module 4 My everyday life
- Module 1 My classmates
- Unit 1 Nice to meet you.
- Unit 2 I'm Wang Lingling and I'm thirteen years ol
- Unit 3 Language in use.
- Module 2 My family
- Unit 1 Is this your mum?
- Unit 2 These are my parents.
- Unit 3 Language in use.
- Module 3 My school
- Unit 1 There are thirty students in my class.
- Unit 2 The library is on the left of the playgroun
- Unit 3 Language in use.
- Module 4 Healthy food
- Unit 1 We've got lots of apples.
- Unit 2 Is your food and drink healthy?
- Unit 3 Language in use.
- Module 5 My school day
- Unit 1 I love history.
- Unit 2 We start work at nine o'clock.
- Unit 3 Language in use.
- Revision module A
- Module 6 A trip to the zoo
- Unit 1 Does it eat meat?
- Unit 2 The tiger lives in Asia.
- Unit 3 Language in use.
- Module 7 Computers
- Unit 1 How do I write my homework on the computer?
- Unit 2 When do you use a computer?
- Unit 3 Language in use.
- Module 8 Choosing presents
- Unit 1 I always like birthday parties.
- Unit 2 She often goes to concerts.
- Unit 3 Language in use.
- Module 9 People and places
- Unit 1 We're enjoying the school trip a lot.
- Unit 2 They're waiting for buses or trains.
- Unit 3 Language in use.
- Module 10 Spring Festival
- Unit 1 Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?
- Unit 2 My mother's cleaning our houses and sweepin
- Unit 3 Language in use.
- Revision module B