Module 2 My home town and my country 模块导学课件

课件88张PPT。Module 2
My home town and my country【导语】
有比较才会有选择; 有比较才会有发现; 有比较才会有发展! An Unhappy Fish
　　A big fish lives in a small pond. He is bigger
than any other fish. But he isn’t happy. He doesn’t
like the small pond. He wants to live in a big river.
One day, he swims into a big river. The fish in the river are much bigger than him. He has no relatives there. He has not any friends. He isn’t happy all day. At last he goes back to the pond. The pond is small, but it is very quiet and comfortable.
He swims here and there with his friends. He feels that he himself is the happiest fish in the world from then on. 【词海拾贝】
pond池塘　　　　 relative亲戚
quiet安静的 comfortable舒适的
all day整天
at last终于; 最后
go back返回【我的感悟】
What you have is the most precious. 自己拥有的才是最珍贵的。Module 2 My home town and my country
Unit 1 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. hill (n. )　　　　　　　 __________
2. get (v. ) __________
3. 人口; 全体居民(n. ) __________
4. 百万(num. ) __________
5. wide (adj. ) →__________(比较级)
答案: 1. 小山; 小丘　2. 变成; 成为　3. population　4. million　5. widerⅡ. 短语互译
1. 事实上; 实际上 __________fact
2. 在海岸线上 __________the coast
3. 记得做…… remember_________ ___________
4. as. . . as. . . ______________
5. pretty good ______________
答案: 1. in　2. on　3. to do　4. 和……一样……　5. 相当好; 很好Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 你的周末过得怎么样?
_________ ___________your weekend?
2. 那么它(深圳)是比香港更新的城市了?
So it’s a __________ city __________ Hong Kong?
答案: 1. How was　2. newer; than 3. ——深圳有多少人口?
——我认为, 一千多万。
—__________the population of Shenzhen?
—__________over ten million, I think.
4. 那(人口)比中国许多其他城市的人口多。
That’s __________ __________ the population of many other cities in China.
5. 有一天我想去那里。
I’d like __________ __________ there one day.
答案: 3. What’s; It’s 4. larger than 5. to go(　　)1. Shenzhen is bigger today
than 30 years ago.
(　　)2. Hong Kong is a newer city than Shenzhen.
(　　)3. Shenzhen is busier than Hong Kong.
(　　)4. The population of Shenzhen is over ten million.
(　　)5. Diwang Tower is taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
答案: 1~5. TFFTT1. population n. （某一地区的）人口；全体居民
【语境领悟】
*What’s the population of Shenzhen? 深圳有多少人口？
*The population of the city is about one million.
这个城市的人口大约是100万。
*Australia has a population of more than twenty million.
澳大利亚有两千多万人口。【自主归纳】
(1)population意为“(某一地区的)人口; 全体居民”, 作集合名词。
(2)population常与定冠词the连用。作主语时, 谓语动词用__________(单数/复数)形式。询问某地有多少人口的句型: What’s the population of. . . ?
答案：单数【归纳拓展】population四注意
（1）当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时, 谓语动词用_____(单数/复数)形式。例如：Three fifths of the population of this area are workers. 这个地区五分之三的人口是工人。
（2）表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式。
①The population of+某地+be+数词
②某地+has a population of+数词
（3）表示人口的“多”或“少”，要用large/big或small。
（4）询问某国、某地有多少人口时，还可以用How many people are there in. . . ? /How large is the population of. . . ?
答案：复数【学以致用】
(2013·荆门中考)The world’s population is growing ______ and there is ______ land and water for growing rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer
C. larger; less D. more; fewer2. million num. 百万
【语境领悟】
*It’s over ten million. 一千多万（人口）。
*There are millions of people in the city.
这个城市有数百万人口。【自主归纳】
million为数词，意为“百万”，常见用法有：
（1）当million有具体数字修饰时，后面不加s，不与of短语连用。
（2）表示不确定的数量时，其前不加基数词，用复数形式，后接of，构成millions of 意为“数百万的”。【温馨提示】与million用法类似的单词有：hundred（百）， thousand（千），billion（十亿）等。【学以致用】
(2013·连云港中考)It’s said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded__________(百万)of times.
答案: millions3. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
它的街道也更宽、更干净。
【句型剖析】
本句是一个比较级句型，句中much是副词，修饰形容词比较级，意为“更……；……得多”，表示程度，以加强语气。例如：The sun is much larger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。【归纳拓展】修饰形容词比较级的词
在形容词比较级前常用 a little；a bit；a lot; a great deal；really；no；any；much；even；far等来修饰，表示程度进一步加深。 【学以致用】
(2013·广东中考)—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?
—Wonderful. I think it’s ______than the other films about youth in recent years.
A. the best B. the worst
C. much better D. much worse【授课备选】补充练习
你可以站稍远一点吗?
Can you stand_________ ________ _________ ?
答案: a little fartherⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Did you know that the earth is home to__________ (million) of animals?
2. I’d like __________ (visit) Diwang Tower.
3. The math problem is much __________ (easy) than we expected.
4. Which one is __________ (new), this one or that one?
5. Remember__________ (close) the windows when you go out.
答案: 1. millions　2. to visit　3. easier　4. newer
5. to closeⅡ. 句型转换
1. My home is more than five kilometres from my school. (改为同义句)
My home is ________ five kilometres from my school.
2. The population of the small village is about 7 thousand. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________the population of the small village?
答案: 1. over　2. What is 3. This building is about 30 metres high. That building is about 40 metres high. (合并为一句)
That building is about ten metres _________ _______this one.
4. The film was pretty good yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________the film yesterday?
答案: 3. higher than　4. How was5. John is twelve years old. Tony is twelve years old, too. (改为同义句)
John is _________ _________ _________ Tony. They are both twelve years old.
答案: as old asModule 2 My home town and my country
Unit 2 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. north (n. & adj. ) __________________
2. mountain (n. ) __________________
3. countryside (n. ) __________________
4. low (adj. ) __________________
5. 西方; 在西方的(n. & adj. ) ____________________
答案: 1. 北方; 在北方的　2. 山; 山岳　3. 农村地区; 乡下
4. 矮的; 低的　5. west 6. 地区; 区域(n. ) __________________
7. 岛; 岛屿(n. ) __________________
8. 雨伞(n. ) __________________
答案: 6. area　7. island　8. umbrellaⅡ. 短语互译
1. such as __________________
2. by boat __________________
3. be popular for __________________
4. 来自 __________________
5. 在……的南面 __________________
答案: 1. 例如　2. 乘船　3. 在……领域受欢迎; 因……受欢迎
4. come from　5. in the south ofⅢ. 句型填词
1. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。
My home town is _______ ________ _______ its university.
2. 有许多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。
________ _________ lots of old buildings and churches _________ __________.
答案: 1. especially famous for
2. There are; to visit3. 它(伦敦)大约有750万人口, 所以它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。
It ________ __________ __________ ________ about seven and a half million, so it is _________ and _________ _________ Cambridge.
4. 在英国到处你可以注意到乡村多么绿。
Everywhere in England, you will notice _______ _______ the countryside is.
答案: 3. has a population of; bigger; busier than
4. how green 5. 夏天不是很热, 冬天不是很冷。
It is _________ very hot in summer _________ very cold in winter.
答案: never; or1. Paragraph 1(　　) Paragraph 2(　　)
Paragraph 3(　　) Paragraph 4(　　)
A. something about London
B. the weather of England
C. something about Cambridge
D. something in the north and south of England
答案: 1. CADB2. (1)My home town is especially famous for
its university.
(2)Lu Xun was famous as a writer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: be famous for意为“因……而闻名”, 后面常接表示特长、特点的词来表示某人、某物著名的原因; be famous as作为……而著名, 后接表示身份、地位、职业等的名词。1. in the east of 在……的东部
【语境领悟】
*Cambridge is in the east of England.
剑桥在英格兰的东部。【自主归纳】
　　in the east of意为“在……的东部”, 表示在一个具体的范围内的东部。若两地在地域上是包含的关系, 表示两者的位置关系时用“in+ the+方位词+of”。【归纳拓展】“on/to+ the +方位词+of”的用法
(1)“on+ the+方位词+of”表示在范围之外, 强调两地接壤。例如: Mongolia is on the north of China. 蒙古位于中国的北部。
(2)“to+ the+方位词+of”表示在范围之外, 且两者也不接壤, 一般用于两个隔海相望的地点。例如: Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部。【图解助记】
(1)
(2)“四面八方”的指示图。【学以致用】
青岛在山东的东部。
Qingdao is _________ _________ ___________ __________ Shandong.
答案: in the east of2. be famous for 因……而闻名
【语境领悟】
* My home town is especially famous for its university.
我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。
*Edison was famous as an inventor.
爱迪生作为一位发明家而出名。
*Yao Ming is famous to most young people.
大部分年轻人熟悉姚明。【自主归纳】be famous for/as/to的区别【学以致用】
(2013·云南中考)The great artist ________ his amazing use of colors and shapes. (以……而闻名)
答案: is famous for/is known for【授课备选】补充练习
选词填空for/as/to。
①This singer is famous ______ lots of old people.
②Ang Lee is famous ______ a director.
答案: ①to　②asⅠ. 用适当的介词填空
1. Hainan Island is _________ the south of China.
2. Mr. Green doesn’t like travelling _________ boat.
3. Chongqing lies _________the Yangtze River.
4. Take the umbrella _________you in case it rains.
5. “Mary” is a very popular name _________girls.
答案: 1. in　2. by　3. on　4. with　5. forⅡ. 完成句子
1. 贝蒂来自英格兰。
Betty _________ ________ England.
2. 在花园里, 史密斯先生种了许多花, 如玫瑰花、向日葵等。
In the garden Mr. Smith planted many flowers, ________ ________ roses, sunflowers, etc. .
答案: 1. comes/is from　2. such as 3. 山东大约有9 500万人口。
Shandong _________ ________ ________ _______ about 95 million.
4. 台湾是中国的一部分。
Taiwan is _________ __________ China.
5. 现在巴西因2014年世界杯而闻名。
Now Brazil __________ __________ __________the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
答案: 3. has a population of 4. part of 5. is famous forModule 2 My home town and my country
Unit 3 New York is more famous than any other city in the US.
纽约比美国其他任何一座城市都有名。
【句型剖析】
（1）本句是than引导的比较级句型，句中more famous than any other city意为“比其他任何一座城市都有名”，相当于more famous than the other cities。
（2）句式“比较级+than+ any other+单数可数名词+in. . . ” 表示在同一范围内的比较。【妙辨异同】“any other/any +单数名词”的区别【学以致用】
①(2013·乌鲁木齐中考)Kate is the cleverest girl in her class. (改为同义句)
Kate is cleverer than _________ girl in her class.
②(2013·烟台中考)China is larger than ______ in Africa.
A. the other countries
B. any country
C. any of the other countries
D. any other country
答案: ①any other Ⅰ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空
the capital of, pretty good, have a small population,
be famous for, in winter
1. It’s very cold in North China__________.
2. Madrid is ________ Spain. Do you know about it?
3. Mo Yan _________ his works(作品)and we all like him.
4. The weather in Hainan in spring is__________. We can go on a holiday there.
5. Australia _________ than India.
答案: 1. in winter　2. the capital of　3. is famous for
4. pretty good　5. has a smaller populationⅡ. 完成句子
1. 里约热内卢位于巴西东部。
Rio de Janeiro is _________ _________ __________ of Brazil.
2. 上海的人口比北京的人口多。
The population of Shanghai _________ __________ than __________ of Beijing.
答案: 1. in the east　2. is larger; that 3. 天安门广场比北京任何其他广场都大。
Tian’anmen Square is bigger than __________ __________ square in Beijing.
4. 这儿的街道比我们镇的干净得多。
The street here is _________ _________ than that in our town.
5. (2013·湛江中考)我们的教室和他们的一样大。
Our classroom is ________ __________ __________ theirs.
答案: 3. any other 4. much cleaner 5. as big as形容词比较级(1)
【语境领悟】
观察下面的例句，体会形容词比较级的构成。
1. It’s a newer city than Hong Kong.
2. The streets are much wider.
3. It’s getting bigger and busier.
4. Who is taller, Lucy or Lily? 【知识构建】
(一)形容词比较级的构成【巧学助记】
比较级规则变化口诀
　　比较级, 要变化, 一般词尾加er。(long—longer)
　　词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice—nicer)
　　如果重读闭音节, 单辅音字母要双写。(hot—hotter)
　　辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy—happier)(二)形容词比较级的用法
1. 英语中, 两者进行比较时, 一般使用形容词的比较级形式, 表示“前者比后者……”, 其结构是:
①A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B(比较的对象)。
②疑问词+be+形容词比较级, . . . or. . . ?
2. 形容词比较级的修饰词: 在比较级前常用much(……得多), even(甚至), still(更), a little(一点), a bit(有点)等来修饰, 表示程度进一步加深。【巧学助记】
形容词的比较级
　　　某种特征要表明, 形容词原形就可行。
若将双方来比较, 比较级不可少。
be后比较级再接than, 基本句型记心间。【学以致用】
Ⅰ. 写出下列形容词的比较级
1. small__________ 2. warm________
3. large__________ 4. nice________
5. fat__________ 6. thin________
7. early__________ 8. healthy________
答案: 1. smaller　2. warmer　3. larger　4. nicer　5. fatter
6. thinner　7. earlier　8. healthierⅡ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The Nile(尼罗河)is _________(long) than the other rivers in the world.
2. Summer is __________(hot) than spring in my home town.
3. This shirt is too small. Do you have a __________(big) one?
4. She will be much__________ (happy) in her new house.
5. Which box is__________ (heavy), this one or that one?
答案: 1. longer　2. hotter　3. bigger　4. happier
5. heavier 根据以下的提示信息, 以“我的家乡——南宁”为题写一篇不少于80个词的短文。可适当发挥。
提示:
1. 南宁市是广西壮族自治区最大的城市, 位于广西壮族自治区的南部。
2. 南宁市是广西壮族自治区的省会, 现有人口约786万。
3. 因终年绿树成荫(among the green trees all the year round)而被称作(be called)“绿城”(the Green City)。
4. 南宁, 冬天不冷, 夏天也不是我国最热的地方。
5. 南宁的人民很友好。【思路点拨】
1. 体裁: 说明文。
2. 人称: 第三人称。
3. 时态: 一般现在时。【写作模板】【妙笔成篇】
My home town—Nanning
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
My home town—Nanning
My home town—Nanning is bigger than any other city in Guangxi. It is in the south of Guangxi and it is the capital of Guangxi. Now it has a population of about 7. 86 million. Because it is among the green trees all the year round, it is called“the Green City”. It is not very cold in winter and it’s not the hottest city in summer in our country. The people in Nanning are very friendly. So I love my home town—Nanning a lot. 模块复习课
Module 2Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 人口; 全体居民(n. ) ________________
2. 百万(num. ) ________________
3. 比(prep. ) ________________
4. 雨伞(n. ) ________________
5. 大学(n. ) ________________
6. 农村地区; 乡下(n. ) ________________
答案: 1. population　2. million　3. than　4. umbrella
5. university　6. countryside 7. 山; 山岳(n. ) ________________
8. 岛; 岛屿(n. ) ________________
9. wide (adj. ) →__________(比较级)
10. low (adj. ) →__________(反义词)
11. especial (adj. ) →__________(adv. )尤其
答案: 7. mountain　8. island 9. wider　10. high　11. especiallyⅡ. 短语互译
1. 在海岸线上 ______the coast
2. 记得做…… remember__________
3. 因……而闻名 be famous____
4. 是……的一部分 be ______of
5. as. . . as. . . ______________
6. in the east of ______________
答案: 1. on　2. to do　3. for　4. part　5. 和……一样……
6. 在……的东面 7. the capital of ______________
8. pretty good ______________
9. in fact ______________
答案: 7. ……的首都　8. 相当好; 很好 9. 事实上Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. 济南有多少人口?
________ the population of Jinan?
2. 我们市有15万人。
Our city _______ _______ _______ _______ 150, 000.
3. 上海是比香港更新一些的城市吗?
________Shanghai a ________ city ________ Hong Kong?
答案: 1. What’s　2. has a population of 3. Is; newer; than 4. 王先生80多岁了。
Mr. Wang is over 80 ________ ________.
5. 李梅比她班里的其他任何学生都高。
Li Mei is taller ________ _________ _______ student in her class.
答案: 4. years old　5. than any otherⅣ. 语法专练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The red pencil is __________(short) than the green one.
2. Which is a little _________(heavy), an elephant or a tiger?
3. The Changjiang River is __________(wide) than the Lijiang River.
4. —How is your new house?
—Great! It’s much __________(big) than the old one.
答案: 1. shorter　2. heavier　3. wider　4. bigger 5. The summer is coming. The day is getting _________ (long).
6. It’s very cold yesterday, but it’s much _________ (cold) today.
7. The number of the trees around my village is getting ________ and _________ (large).
答案: 5. longer 6. colder 7. larger; largerⅤ. 真题体验
(Ⅰ)单项选择。
1. (2013·济南中考)—Hi, Jack! How’s it going?
—______. We are having a great time in the water park.
A. Terrible B. Pretty good
C. It’s boring D. It’s a good idea
【解析】选B。考查情景交际。问句提问“最近过得怎么样?”Terrible很糟糕; Pretty good很好; It’s boring很无聊; It’s a good idea是个好主意。根据答语第二句“我们正在水上公园玩得开心”判断选B。2. (2013·黄石中考)I am good at math, but his English is ______ than mine.
A. much better B. more better
C. very better D. pretty better
【解析】选A。考查比较等级。由句中than可知用比较级, much修饰比较级。句意: 我擅长数学, 但是他的英语比我的好得多。故选A。3. (2013·滨州中考)More and more people have a low-C life and the air is getting much ______ than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleanest
C. cleaner D. the cleanest
【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较等级。由比较连词than可知用比较级, 所以选择答案C。4. (2013·苏州中考)Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ______ a local speaker in China.
A. so fluently as B. more fluent than
C. as fluent as D. much fluently than
【解析】选A。考查比较等级。句意: 彼得汉语讲得确实不错, 但当然了, 不如以汉语为母语者讲得那么流利。因为修饰speak, 故应用副词形式, not as/so. . . as不如……, 故选A。5. (2013·湖州中考)—Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. ______?
—Pretty good! Everything goes well.
A. What are you doing B. How are you
C. How’s it going D. What’s wrong
【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意: ——Mike, 好久不见。你的一切情况进展得如何?——相当好! 一切进展得很好。选项A是你正在干什么?选项B是你好吗?回答一般用Fine, thank you. 选项C是一切进展得如何?选项D是你怎么啦?故选C。6. (2013·南京中考)I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was______, for he seems to be in his thirties.
A. old　　　B. older　　　C. young　　　D. younger
【解析】选B。考查形容词比较等级。根据句意“约翰只有25岁我很吃惊。我认为他______, 因为他看起来像三十多岁。”可知用old的比较级older, 故选B。7. (2013·天津中考)Mr. Smith thinks running is ______ than gymnastics.
A. very popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级。popular的比较级为more popular。(Ⅱ)词汇运用。
1. (2013·烟台中考)People who eat a balanced diet should be__________(健康)than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.
2. (2013·福州中考)It rained heavily in the __________ (south) of Fujian Province last week.
3. (2013·宁波中考)In summer, the days are longer and the nights are __________ (short).
答案: 1. healthier　2. south　3. shorter