Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 模块导学课件

课件94张PPT。Module 4
Planes, ships and trains
精讲导学 巧练激活【导语】无论做什么事, 都要首先看准方向, 合理选择, 才能充分发挥自己的有利条件; 如果方向错了, 那么有利条件只会起到相反的作用。Going South by Driving the Carriage North
Once a man wanted to go to the south, but his
carriage was heading north. A passer-by asked
him, “If you are going to the south, why is your
carriage heading north?” The man answered, “My horse is good at running, my driver is highly skilled at driving a carriage, and I have enough money. ”The man didn’t consider that might be wrong; the better his conditions were, the further he was away from his destination(目标). 【词海拾贝】
carriage 马车
skill 技巧
consider 考虑
conditions 条件
be away from 远离……【我的感悟】
If a person’s behavior and his objective are exactly the opposite, he will not succeed. 如果一个人的行为和他的目标恰恰相反, 他将不会取得成功。Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 1Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. road (n. ) ______________
2. classmate (n. ) ______________
3. 交通事故(n. ) ______________
4. 拥挤的(adj. ) ______________
5. choose (v. ) →__________(n. )选择
6. far (adj. &adv. ) →__________(反义词)近的, 接近的
答案: 1. 路; (尤指)公路　2. 同班同学　3. accident　4. crowded
5. choice　6. closeⅡ. 短语连线
1. far from A. 交通拥挤
2. all the time B. 远离
3. heavy traffic C. 乘地铁
4. close to D. 一直; 不断地
5. take the underground E. 离……近
答案: 1~5. BDAECⅢ. 句型填词
1. 但是没有人迟到, 除了我。
But nobody was late, _________ ___________.
2. 骑自行车去怎么样?
_______ __________ _________ by bike?
3. 他住得离学校最远。
He lives _________ _________ __________ school.
4. 她家离学校最近。
Her home is _______ __________ _________ school.
答案: 1. except me 2. How/What about going
3. the farthest from 4. the closest to1. Why was Betty late for school today?
2. How does Tony go to school?
3. Does Lingling live far from school?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1. There was a road accident and the traffic was very heavy.
2. Tony takes the underground.
3. No, she doesn’t. 4. How does Daming go to school?
5. What does mum ask Betty to remember?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 4. He goes to school by bus.
5. Mum asks Betty to remember to be careful all the time. 1. except prep. 除……之外
【语境领悟】
* But nobody was late，except me.
但是没有人迟到，除了我。
*Her composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误外，她的作文非常好。 【自主归纳】
（1）except意为“除……之外”“除去”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常与nothing, all, none, any, nobody等不定代词以及every连用。
（2）短语except for意为“除了”，说明整个情况之后，对细节加以修正。【妙辨异同】except与besides的区别【图解助记】【学以致用】
(2013·盐城中考)After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine__________(除……外)for being a little tired.
答案: except2. choice n. 选择
【语境领悟】
*That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous.
那是一个不错的选择, 但是有点危险。
*We chose a toy as Lingling’s birthday present.
我们选择了一个玩具作为玲玲的生日礼物。【自主归纳】
(1)choice作名词，意为“选择”，为可数名词，其动词为choose。
(2)与choice相关的词组:
make a choice 做出选择
by choice 出于自己的选择
have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择【学以致用】
(2013·连云港中考)—It’s a wise ______to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
—Thank you very much.
A. choice　　　B. support　　　C. mixture　　　D. honour3. What happened? 发生什么了？
【句型剖析】表示“某地/某时发生了某事”常用“sth. + happened + 地点/时间状语”这一结构，此时主语应是事物。例如：The story happened in the 1980s. 这个故事发生在20世纪80年代。【归纳拓展】happen的用法
①sth. happens to sb. 某人发生某事
②sb. happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
③It happens/happened that. . . 碰巧…… 【学以致用】
—What happened ______ Tony last night?
—He was hit by a car.
A. for　　　　B. with　　　　C. in　　　　D. to【备选要点】
by taxi乘坐出租车
【语境领悟】
* Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
或许我应该坐出租车去上学。
*I often go to school on my bike.
我经常骑自行车去上学。
*Mr. Brown went to London in a taxi.
布朗先生乘出租车去了伦敦。【自主归纳】
by和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有任何限定词）连用，意思是“乘，坐”，在句中作状语。【归纳拓展】乘坐交通工具的表达方式【学以致用】
①The most comfortable way to travel to Shanghai is ______ plane.
A. in　　　　B. by　　　　C. on　　　　D. with
②They go to Beijing for travel by bus. (改为同义句)
They ______ _______ _____ to go to Beijing for travel.
答案: take a busⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think travelling by plane is the _______ (comfortable) way.
2. It’s too far. What about ________ (go) by taxi?
3. I think it’s a good________ (choose) to go abroad.
4. The bus is very________ (crowd). Let’s take a taxi to school.
5. Remember________ (take) your PE clothes to school.
答案: 1. most comfortable　2. going　3. choice　4. crowded
5. to takeⅡ. 单项选择
1. (2014·河北保定质检)I usually go to work by bus, but sometimes I go ______ a car.
A. in　　　　B. on　　　　　C. by　　　　D. with
2. Travelling by plane is the most comfortable, but it is also the______.
A. expensive B. most expensive
C. cheap D. cheapest3. My uncle lives ______ his factory, so he goes to work by train.
A. far B. far from
C. close D. close to
4. (2014·天津蓟县期中)Tony answered all the questions ______ the most difficult one.
A. besides B. except for
C. not D. except5. —I can’t carry the box, Mum.
—______. I can help you.
A. OK B. Don’t worry
C. That’s all right D. You’re welcomeModule 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 2Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. journey (n. ) ______________
2. book (v. ) ______________
3. park (v. ) ______________
4. 在……之外(prep. ) ______________
5. 然而; 但是(adv. ) ______________
6. 价钱为; 花费; 成本(v. &n. ) ______________
答案: 1. 旅行; 旅程　2. 预订　3. 停放(车)　4. outside
5. however　6. costⅡ. 短语连线
1. 最好的旅行方式 A. get crowded
2. 订票 B. because of
3. 由于; 因为 C. the best way to travel
4. 待在外面 D. book a ticket
5. 拥挤 E. stay outside
答案: 1~5. CDBEAⅢ. 句型填词
1. 我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。
I _________ _________ ___________ travel __________ London __________ Amsterdam.
2. 信息越多越好。
________ ________ information, ________ __________ .
答案: 1. am planning to; from; to　2. The more; the better3. 乘火车旅行比乘长途客车旅行更令人放松。
A journey by train is ________ __________ than _________ __________ .
4. 这是最舒适的旅行方式。
This is the _______ _________ way _________ _________.
5. 到那里花费你大约十二个小时。
It _________ you about twelve hours __________ _________ there.
答案: 3. more relaxing; by coach　4. most comfortable; to travel 5. takes; to get(　　)1. When you travel by train, you’d
better buy the tickets a long time before
you go.
(　　)2. Going by car and by ship is the second cheapest way.
(　　)3. Parking in Amsterdam is very cheap.
(　　)4. In summer, the coaches always get crowded.
(　　)5. Flying is the fastest way to travel.
答案: 1~5. TFFFT1. cost v. 价钱为；花费n. 价钱；成本；代价
【语境领悟】
*However, it will not cost as much as going by train.
然而，它花费的不如乘火车去花费的多。
*They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
建造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
*It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。
*I paid fifty yuan for the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。【自主归纳】
(1)cost作动词，意为“花费”，主要指花费时间、金钱、劳力、精力等，其主语多数是物。常见的用法为sth. cost（s） sb. some money. “某物花费了某人多少钱”。
(2)cost可作名词，意为“价钱；成本”。例如：What is the cost of this book? 这本书多少钱？【妙辨异同】spend，pay，cost与take的用法【学以致用】
①(2013·青岛中考)—How much is the ticket to Central Park?
—A one-way ticket______$40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.
A. costs; pay B. cost; spend
C. pay; spend D. spends; pay
②(2013·遂宁中考)Paul’s parents were worried that he ______ too much time chatting on line.
A. spent　　　　B. paid　　　　C. took2. because of 因为
【语境领悟】
*. . . , but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. ……，但是你可能因为天气不好不得不在飞机场等几个小时。
*Jack didn’t attend the meeting because he had too much work to do. 因为要做的工作太多，所以杰克没有参加会议。【自主归纳】“因为”不同【学以致用】
①(2013·宜宾中考)Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ______ his winning of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A. because　　　B. since　　　C. as　　　　D. because of
②(2013·上海中考)I hate travelling by air ______ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A. because B. though C. until D. unless3. The more information, the better. 信息越多越好。
【句型剖析】 “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。
例如：The more she thought about it, the more depressed she became. 她越想越沮丧。【归纳拓展】比较级的特殊用法
(1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为“越来越……”。例如：He becomes stronger and stronger. 他变得越来越强壮。
(2)表示“两者之间较……的一个（of the two）”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。例如：Mary is the taller of the twins. 玛丽是双胞胎中较高的那个。 【学以致用】
(2013·咸宁中考)—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. ______you eat, ______you will be.
A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier
C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healthierⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Linda thinks travelling by plane is the best way __________ (get) there.
2. My second __________ (choose)is by bus.
3. It often takes me half an hour _________(do) my homework.
4. This book is much__________ (expensive) than that one.
5. Mr Wang is planning __________(go) on a trip to Beidaihe next week.
答案: 1. to get　2. choice　3. to do　4. more expensive
5. to goⅡ. 单项选择
1. —______does it take to finish your homework?
—For an hour.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How soon
2. The more you smile, the ______you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
3. Alice didn’t go to the park ______her illness.
A. because B. but C. so D. because of4. (2013·黄石中考)It______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.
A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing
C. took; finishing
5. —I will go to Qingdao on vacation.
—______
A. Have a great trip. B. Well done.
C. Thanks. D. You’re welcome. Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 3somewhere 在某个地方
【语境领悟】
* After Beijing, we want to visit Xi’an and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else.
北京之后我们想去参观西安和杭州和可能别的地方。
* Do you want to go anywhere cool with me?
你想要和我一块去个凉快的地方吗？【自主归纳】
somewhere意为“在某个地方”，作不定副词，常用于肯定句中。当形容词修饰somewhere，anywhere或nowhere等不定副词时，要放在不定副词的后面。【归纳拓展】
somewhere, anywhere, nowhere与everywhere的用法【学以致用】
①(2013·杭州中考)There has never been such a beautiful village ______ in the world.
A. anywhere B. everywhere
C. somewhere D. nowhere
②—Where would you like to spend your holiday?
—I’d like to go______. I hate hot days.
A. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool
C. hot somewhere D. somewhere hot【备选要点】
It is not the fastest way to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok.
它不是从莫斯科到符拉迪沃斯托克的最快方式。
【句型剖析】
本句是一个简单句，动词不定式短语to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok作后置定语修饰way。【归纳拓展】动词不定式的简单用法
动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成，没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语，但是可以作主语、表语、定语、宾语和宾语补足语等成分。例如：
To swim here is very dangerous. 在这儿游泳很危险。【学以致用】
Kunming is a good city __________(live) in.
答案: to liveⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Which way is the _________ (good) to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, by train, by plane or by car?
2. Who runs the_________ (fast) in your class?
3. Tom is one of the_________ (interesting) boys in our class.
4. I think the_________ (easy) way to get to Beijing is by plane.
5. Flying is usually the_________ (expensive) way.
答案: 1. best　2. fastest　3. most interesting
4. easiest　5. most expensiveⅡ. 完成句子
1. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。
Shanghai is _______ ________ the ________ _______ in China.
2. 北京是一个参观的好地方。
Beijing is a good place _________ __________.
3. 我认为最好的方式是乘火车。
I think _________ _________ ________ is by train.
答案: 1. one of; biggest cities　2. to visit　3. the best way4. 蒂姆每天怎样去上班?
_________ _________ Tim __________ to work every day?
5. 我想去暖和的地方度假。
I’d like to go ________ _________ on vacation.
答案: 4. How does; go　5. somewhere warm形容词、副词的最高级
【语境领悟】仔细观察例句，体会最高级的构成方式。
1. Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
2. My home is the closest to our school.
3. London is one of the biggest cities in the world.
4. Monday is the busiest for me.
5. Tom’s sister is the most beautiful of the three girls. 【知识构建】
(一)形容词、副词的最高级
对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时, 用最高级形式, 一般接“of/in/among. . . ”短语来表示范围, 其中形容词的最高级前一般加定冠词the, 而副词的最高级前可加也可不加定冠词the。(二)形容词和副词的最高级的构成
1. 形容词和副词最高级的规则变化。2. 不规则变化。
　　原级　　　　　　→最高级
　　good/well →best
　　bad/badly/ill →worst
　　many/much →most
　　little →least
　　far →furthest /farthest
　　old →oldest/eldest(三)形容词和副词的最高级的用法
1. 形容词、副词的最高级用于对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较。一般用of. . . /in. . . 短语来表示比较的范围。
2. 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the; 副词最高级前可加, 也可不加。
3. 当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时, 不加定冠词the。
4. 最高级前可加序数词。【学以致用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Paul is the__________ (short) of the three boys.
2. I think it is the__________ (easy) of all the questions.
3. The apple is the__________ (big) on the apple tree.
4. Bill runs the__________ (fast) of all my classmates.
5. Anna is the__________ (beautiful) among the girls.
答案: 1. shortest　2. easiest　3. biggest　4. fastest
5. most beautiful　　下面是英国学生使用何种交通工具上学的两个图示, 请根据图示内容写一篇80个词左右的短文。【思路点拨】
1. 体裁: 说明文。
2. 人称: 第三人称。
3. 时态: 一般现在时。【写作模板】【妙笔成篇】
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
　　How do you get to school? Now I’d like to tell you something about how English students get to school. In the countryside, about half of the students ride the bikes to school. The others walk to school or take the school bus. The students in the city have more choices than those in the countryside. They can take the subway or the bus to school, or they can walk or ride their bikes. In fact, most of the city students go to school by bus, subway, schoolbus or bike. Only a few students go to school on foot or in a private car. 模块复习课
Module 4Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 路; 公路(n. ) ______________
2. 交通事故(n. ) ______________
3. 除……之外(prep. ) ______________
4. 然而; 可是(adv. ) ______________
5. 旅行(n. ) ______________
6. 预订(v. ) ______________
答案: 1. road　2. accident　3. except　4. however
5. journey　6. book7. crowd (v. ) →__________(adj. )拥挤的
8. choose (v. ) →__________(n. )选择
9. inside (prep. ) →__________(反义词)在……的外面
答案: 7. crowded　8. choice　9. outsideⅡ. 短语互译
1. 做……迟到　　　　　　　be late________
2. 乘出租车 __________taxi
3. 远离 far________
4. 从……到…… from. . . __________. . .
5. the same as ______________
6. be close to ______________
答案: 1. for　2. by　3. from　4. to　5. 和……相同
6. 离……很近 7. have a good time ______________
8. stay outside ______________
9. all the time ______________
答案: 7. 玩得高兴　8. 待在外面　9. 一直; 不断地Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. 我们应该骑自行车去上学。
We should go to school __________ __________.
2. 玲玲家离学校最近, 所以她总是步行去上学。
Lingling’s home is _______ ________ _________school, so she always goes to school ________ ________.
3. 人越多越好。
The _________ people, the __________.
答案: 1. by bike　2. the closest to; on foot　3. more; better4. 到这里大约花费我两个小时。
It _________ me about two hours _________ _________ here.
5. 到那里最舒服的方式是乘飞机。
The ________ __________ way to get there is by plane.
6. 他经常乘地铁上班。
He often _________ ________ _______to work.
答案: 4. takes; to get　5. most comfortable　6. takes the underground7. 乘船和乘火车去花费不一样多。
Going by ship does not _________ _________ _______ _______ going by train.
8. 今天如此拥挤, 有这么多的车辆。
It’s ________ ________ today, and there’s ________ ________ traffic.
答案: 7. cost as much as　8. so crowded; so muchⅣ. 语法专练
单项选择。
1. Which is the ______ way to Qingdao, by plane, by bus or by train?
A. good B. well C. better D. best
2. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ______ cities in the world.
A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big
3. I think Jackie Chan is one of ______ movie stars in China.
A. popular B. most popular
C. more popular D. the most popular4. —Which province is the ______ one in winter?
—It should be Hainan Province, I think.
A. coldest B. hotter C. warmest D. cooler
5. —Did Kate do best in the final exam?
—No, but of all the students she did______.
A. more careful B. the most careful
C. more carefully D. the most carefully用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —How tall is Sally?
—She’s 1. 55 meters tall. What about Xiaoling?
—She is much _________ (short) than Sally. Maybe she is __________ (short) girl in the class.
2. He is bad at learning maths. He is much ________(bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
3. Annie says Sally is the________ (kind) person in the world.
答案: 1. shorter; the shortest　2. worse; worst　3. kindest 4. He is one of ________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.
5. The Changjiang River is the _________(long) river in China.
6. Annie plays the piano very well. Sue plays it __________(well) than Annie. And Sally plays it __________(well) of the three.
7. Saturday is my__________ (busy) day in a week.
8. Most of the students think a lion is much __________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.
答案: 4. the most friendly/friendliest　5. longest　6. better; best　7. busiest 8. more dangerous; the most dangerous 9. Which city is __________(beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?
10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the__________ (young) child.
答案: 9. the most beautiful 10. youngestⅤ. 真题体验
1. (2013·德州中考)At the Beijing Olympics, Bolt broke the 100-meter and 200-meter records and became the ______man in the world.
A. fastest　　　B. heaviest　　　C. tallest　　　D. slowest
【解析】选A。考查形容词最高级的用法。在北京奥运会上, Bolt打破了100米和200米纪录, (暗示应该是)成为世界上最快的人。fastest表示最快的; heaviest表示最重的; tallest表示最高的; slowest表示最慢的。所以选A。2. (2013·兰州中考)Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ______ river in China, passes through.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. length
【解析】选B。考查形容词最高级的用法。long形容词原形, longest是形容词最高级。longer是形容词比较级。length是名词“长度”。the+序数词+形容词最高级, 意思是“第几最……”。本句意思是: 兰州是中国第二大长河——黄河唯一穿过的省会城市。所以选择答案B。3. (2013·青岛中考)—This is ______fascinating town I have ever visited.
—Yes. I’ve never seen a ______one.
A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better
C. the better; best D. the worse; good
【解析】选B。考查比较级和最高级的用法。fascinating多音节词最高级前加most, 根据答句句意: 是的, 我从来没见过更好的。用better, 所以选择答案B。4. (2013·湛江中考)—Who is______, Tom, Jim or David?
—I think Jim is.
A. stronger B. the stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
【解析】选D。考查形容词的比较等级。句意: ——汤姆、吉姆或大卫, 谁是最强壮的?——我认为吉姆是。由比较的范围是三者可知用最高级。所以选择答案D。5. (2013·南宁中考)We held a concert in the hall yesterday; Kate sang ______ among the singers.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【解析】选D。考查副词的最高级。修饰动词sang要用副词形式, 由among the singers可知应该用最高级的形式。句意: 昨天在大厅我们举行了一场音乐会, 凯特在歌手们中是唱得最好的。故选D。6. (2013·襄阳中考)—Who ran ______ of all in the sports meeting?
—Hector did, I think.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast
【解析】选C。考查比较等级的用法。句意: ——在所有的人中, 谁在运动会上跑得______。——我认为是Hector。fast快; faster是fast的比较级“更快”; the fastest是fast的最高级“最快”; more fast是错误选项。根据句意在三者或三者以上中比较用最高级, 故选C。