Unit 1 第二步阅读 五步达标案（含答案）人教版新目标九年级全册Unit 1 How do we become good learners

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners 五步达标训练
【重点知识点精讲】
“It's +adj.+to do sth”句型（教材P2 2b）
【原句】
It's too hard to understand spoken English. 理解英语口语太难了。
【点拨】“It’s+adj.+to do sth”句型为不定式句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，此时也可转换动词不定式作主语的句子。
【例句】
It is easy to pick up China Radio International programs. 收听中国国际广播电台的节目是容易的。 It’s necessary to learn a foreign language .=To learn a foreign language is necessary .
【即学即练】
It’s important for us ____ hard in order to have a better life .
work B. to work C. working
the+比较级.., the+比较级..(教材P2 2d)
【原句】
The more you read , the faster you’ll be. 你读的越多，（读得）就会越快。
【点拨】该结构意为 “越...，就越...”,是由比较级构成的常见句式。
【例句】
The weather gets warmer and warmer . 天气变得越来越暖和。
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful . 我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。
【拓展】
“比较级+and+比较级”和 “more and more +原级”意为 “越来越...”
【即学即练】
The earlier we take action to protect our environment , the _____ it will be for our future.
better B. best C. worse D. worst
so..that... 引导的结果状语从句（教材P3 3a)
【原句】
The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. 老师说得太快了，以至于大部分时间我都理解不了她的话。
【点拨】本句是含有结果状语从句的复合句，so..that..表示 “如此...以至于..”,so修饰形容词或副词。其同义句型为such...that ..., such修饰名词。
【例句】
She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her .她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都敬爱她。
【辨析】so..that..与such..that ..
so..that ... so+形容词/副词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
such...that .. such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that 从句
注意：如果名词前有many, much , few , little （少）等词修饰，要用so,而不能用such .
There are so many butterflies that I can hardly see the flowers . 有太多的蝴蝶，以至于我几乎看不见花了。
【即学即练】
这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。
This math exercise is _______difficult ______ iI can’t work it out.
look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看（教材P3 3a)
【原句】
It's too hard to understand spoken English. 理解英语口语太难了。
【点拨】(1)look up意为 “（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅”，其宾语是名词时，该名词可以位于look up之后，也可以位于look 和up之间；其宾语是代词时，该代词只能位于look 和up 之间。 （2）look up还有“抬头看”的含义，反义短语是look down ,意为 “向下看”。
【例句】
I don't know these words . Could you please help me look them up 我不认识这些单词，请问你能帮我查阅一下它们吗？
The teacher asked the boy to look up . 老师让那个男孩抬头看。
【拓展】
look短语
look out of 向...外看 look out 小心 look around 环顾四周 look through 浏览 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look down 向下看 look forward to 期待 have/take a look 看一看
【即学即练】
我认为在词典里查生词是一个好习惯。
I think it’s a good habit to ______ ______ new words in a dictionary .
so that引导的目的状语从句（教材P3 3a )
【原句】
I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies . 我想要学习生词和更多的语法，这样我才能更好地理解英文电影。
【点拨】本句是含有目的状语从句的复合句，主句是 “I want to learn new words and more grammar”,从句是 “I can have a better understanding of English movies”, so that是连词，意为 “为的是；以便”，引导目的状语从句。
【例句】
She got up early so that /in order that she could catch the early bus . =She got up early to /in order to catch the early bus . 她起床很早，为的是赶上早班公交车。
【拓展】
so that引导的目的状语从句可以和to do sth ,in order to do sth 以及in order that 引导的目的状语从句进行同义句转换。
【即学即练】
Let’s collect and put the shared bikes in the right place ____ they can be used conveniently .
unless B . so that C. because D. so long as
疑问词+不定式（教材P5 1a )
【原句】
I don’t know how to increase my reading speed。我不知道如何提高我的阅读速读。
【点拨】how to increase my reading speed. 意为 “如何提高我的阅读速度”，是“疑问词（how)+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，不定式可以和疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
【例句】
What to do hasn’t been decided yet . （作主语）做什么还没定下来。
We don’t know where to go tomorrow (作宾语) 我们不知道明天去哪里。
The question is when to get there. （作表语）问题是什么时候到那儿。
【即学即练】
We learned ______ to work as a team by completing the task .
what B . which C. how D. who
动词不定式作后置定语（教材P5 1e)
【原句】
I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有可以一起联系英语的搭档。
【点拨】动词不定式短语 “to practice English with”在句中作后置定语，修饰 “a partner”.注意：介词with不能省略。
【例句】
The mother has two children to take care of .这位妈妈有两个孩子需要照顾。
【即学即练】
We don’t have enough paper ______ .
to write B . to write with C. to write on D. writing .
This is a comfortable sofa ______ .
to sit B. to sit on C. sitting on D. sitting
depend on 取决于；依靠；依赖（教材P6 2b )
【点拨】depend on后可以跟名词、代词或动词。
【例句】
Your health depends on exercising regularly . 你的健康取决于定期锻炼。
【拓展】
“动词+on”短语：
get on 上车 turn on 打开 put on 穿上；上演 go on 发生；进行 try on 试穿 insist on 坚持 carry on 继续；坚持 keep on 继续
【即学即练】
如今孩子过于依赖父母。
These days children _______ ______their parents too much .
pay attention to 注意；关注（教材P6 2b )
【点拨】pay attention to 表示 “注意；关注”，其后若跟动词，要用v-ing形式。该短语虽然以to结尾，其后却不能跟动词原型。
【例句】
You must pay attention to listening to your teacher in class. 在课堂上你必须注意听老师讲课。
【即学即练】
When you visit a museum , you should ______ the instructions and don’t be against them .
compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out
even if 引导的让步状语从句；unless 引导的条件状语从句（教材P6 2b )
【原句】
Even if you learn something well , you will forget it unless you use it . 即使你学某样东西学得很好，如果你不使用它，你也会遗忘的。
【点拨】(1)even if=even though ,意为 “即使”，引导让步状语从句。
（2）unless 与if..not同义，引导条件状语从句。如果主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表达将来含义。
【例句】
He will not tell the secret even though /if he knows it . 即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会说出来。
I sleep with the window open unless it is really cold =I sleep with the window open if it isn’t really cold .
如果天气不是很冷，我开着窗户睡觉。
【拓展】
whether和if都可以表示“是否”，但当引导主语从句位于句首，且直接和or not 搭配时，只能用whether .
【即学即练】
When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime , you may feel lonely ____ you can find someone to have lunch with .
if B. unless C. after D. because
【达标检测】
I 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
Mr. Green never d______ why Paula gave up her job .
I have learned something about writing . The s______ is to say less than you need.
Taking n_____ in class is a good way to help you review what you have leaned .
From the e_____ on their faces , I realized the situation was quite bad.
-Why do you find it hard to learn English
-My English g______ is bad and I have bad writing skills .
II. 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
be afraid of , as well , take notes , fall in love with , because of
Many girls _____ spiders because they think spiders are a little scary .
The sports meeting was put off ________ the heavy rain .
We hope the children can _________ English novels .
I like to learn English by watching movies and I improve my writing skills by keeping a diary ___________ .
The teacher asked us to ____________carefully in class.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
11. 对我来说，这是小菜一碟。
It’s _______ ________ ________ ______for me .
12 我第一次来到上海就爱上了这座城市。
I______ _______ _______ ______ Shanghai when I first came here.
不要害怕寻求帮助。
Don’t _______ ________ _______ask for help .
当我给汤姆打电话的时候，他正在用词典查生词。
When I called Tom , he was _______ ______ new words in the dictionary .
依我之见，多阅读是提高你的语言能力的秘诀之一。
In my opinion , reading more is one of _______ ________ _____ improving your language ability .
IV. 同义句转换。
16. I search the Internet for some material in order to write a story for kids .
I search the Internet for some material _______ ___ I can write a story for kids .
My grandfather is old , but he is still active .
_______ my grandfather is old , he is still active .
18 The boy dropped out of school because he was ill.
The boy dropped out of school __________ ______ his illness.
They were so tired that they couldn’t walk on .
They were _____ tired ____ walk on .
The problem is so easy that everybody can solve it .
The problem is ______ ____fro everyone to solve .
V 单项选择
( ) 21. _____Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health , she works hard to help her students.
Although B . If C. Because D. When
( ) 22. Yesterday , Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ____ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him .
so B. very C. too D . quite
( ) 23. I have the habit of _____ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet .
looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
( ) 24. -Would you please ____what you said
-Sure . I asked you to have a rest . It’s too hot today .
show B . spell C. review D. repeat
( ) 25. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide .
even if B. as soon as C. so that
参考答案
重点知识点精讲
B 2. A 3. so that 4. look up 5. B 6. C 7. C ; B 8. depend on 9. C 10. B
达标训练
discovered 2. secret 3. notes 4. expressions 5. grammar 6. are afraid of 7. because of 8. fall in love with 9. as well 10 take notes 11. a piece of cake 12. fell in love with 13. be afraid to 14. looking up 15. the secrets of /to 16. so that 17. Although /Though 18. because of 19 . too; to 20. easy enough 21-25 AAADC
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