Unit 1 第三步语法 五步达标案（含答案）人教版新目标九年级全册Unit 1 How do we become good learners

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 五步达标训练
by 的用法
【教材典句】
I study by making word cards . 我通过制作单词卡片的方式来学习。
-How do you study for a test 你怎样备考？
-I study by working with a group. 我通过与小组一起学习来备考。
Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it . 尽量通过读单词前面和后面的句子来猜测它的意思。
【语法探究】
“by+动名词”结构表示“通过..的方式；以...的方式”。该结构在句中通常作方式状语。对“by+动名词”结构进行提问，要用特殊疑问词how .
【拓展】
在“by+交通工具名词”结构中，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。如：by car乘小汽车；by train 乘火车； by plane乘飞机；by taxi 乘坐出租者； by bike骑自行车; by subway 乘地铁。
【归纳】1.by作介词时，还有如下含义：
含义 例句
在...旁；靠近 Our teacher is sitting by the door . 我们的老师正坐在门旁边。
经过 I waved to him when I walked by his store. 我走过他的店铺时，向他挥了挥手。
不迟于；在...之前 I will be back by 5 o’clock. 五点之前我就会回来。
被；由(后跟动作的执行者） This bridge was built by the soldiers . 这座桥是由士兵们建造的。
由by构成的常见搭配：
by the way 顺便说一下
step by step 一步步第
by oneself 单独；独自
go by （时光）流逝
by the end of 在（某时间点）以前
by the time在...之前
by accident /chance偶然；意外地
by mistake 错误地
by hand 用手；手工
day by day一天天地
little by little 逐渐地；渐渐地
one by one 一个接一个地
【达标检测】
( ) 1. Lisa goes to school ____bus , but I go to school _____ foot .
by ; by B . on ; on C. by; on D. on; by
( ) 2. Look at the model plane . It was made _____ my father . He made it _____ hand .
with ; with B. with ; by C. by ; by D. by ; with
( ) 3. I couldn’t find my key anywhere . Maybe someone took it ______ mistake .
for B.with C. of D. by
( ) 4. -Do you miss Mr. Chen
-Yes, I do _____ , have you ever heard of him since he left
By the way B. On the way C . In the way D . To the way
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
go by , by the way , by mistake , by the time , little by little
5 As time _____________, you will realize that health is more important than money .
6 ___________ I got to the bus station, the bus had already left.
Lisa took my schoolbag _________ , but she soon gave it back to me .
-__________ , do you know when the meeting is
-Yes, I do . It’s at 3:00 p.m.
If you keep on practicing speaking English , you will be good at it ____________ .
根据汉语意思完成句子。
“你是怎样备考的？”“通过和我的朋友们一起学习的方式。”
-________ ______ you study for an exam
-_____working with my friends .
他通过发邮件的方式把那年时告诉了我。
He told me about that _______ ______ an e-mail .
当我走进她的房间时，我看到她正坐在窗户旁。
When I went into her room , I saw her _______ _________ ______ _______
我碰巧在图书馆前面遇见了戴维。
I met David in front of the library _________ _____ .
他一步步地爬到了山顶。
He climbed up to the top of the mountain _______ ______ ______
我逐渐意识了学英语的重要性。
I realized the important of learning English ________ _________ ________ .
单项选择
( ) 16. Amy wants to be a good learner _____ practicing more .
by B . for C . on D. with
( ) 17. Vincent sometimes sits ______ the river and listens to music .
on B. by C. over D. under
( ) 18. -I could tell _____ the look on her face that something exciting had happened .
-Exactly !
on B. with C. by D . at
( ) 19. -How do you relax in your free time
-______doing sports and listening to music .
At B. On C. In D . By
( ) 20. -How are you going to Shnaghai , Harry
-______plane .
Of B. In C. By
语法
达标训练
1-4 CCDA 5.goes by 6. By the time 7. by mistake 8. By the way 9. little by little 10. How do; By 11. by sending 12. sitting by the window 13. by accident /chance 14. step by step 15. little by little 16-20 ABCDC
第3步 语法
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)