2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习及答案（共7份打包）

2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（5）及答案
记叙文
【英语卷（解析）·2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】
第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father was a sel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f-taught mandolin player. He was one of the best string ___56____ players in our town. He could not ___57___ music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it.
Dad loved to play the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mandolin for his ___ 58___ for he knew we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play. He was always there, ___59 ___ his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. I had to grow into a man and have children of my own ____60____I realized how much he had sacrificed.
I joined the United ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) States Air _ 61_ in January of 1962. Whenever I would come home ___ 62___ , I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could ___ 63__ _your soul with the tones that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his _64 ___ in his ability to play so well for his family.
In 1950, our fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mily moved to Maryland. While working at Todd Steel, he was _ 65___ in an accident. On that particular day, Dad got the third index finger of his left hand ______66__ by the machine. He didn't lose enough of the finger __67__ it would stop him picking up anything, but it did _ 68_ his ability to play the mandolin. After the accident, When I came home and asked him to play, Dad would make ___69___ for why he couldn't play. For the family it didn't make any __70_ ___ that Dad couldn't play as well.
In August of 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )993, my father was discovered with lung cancer. He chose not to receive treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life _71 ___ dignity. About a week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for us. He made excuses but said "okay". He knew it would probably be the _ _72__ time he would play for us. He tuned up the old mandolin and played a few _73 __ . When I looked around, there was not a _ 74_ eye in the family. We saw before us a quiet man with an inner strength. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again. Dad was doing something he had done all his life, _ _75_____. As sick as he was, he was still pleasing others. Dad sure could play that Mandolin!
56. A. equipment B. instrument C. musical D. musician
57. A. read B. see C. look at D. copy
58. A. audience B. employer C. family D. friends
59. A. employing B. devoting C. spending D. wasting
60. A. since B. when C. after D. before
61. A. Power B. Energy C. Force D. Strength
62. A. on duty B. on holiday C. on vacation D. on leave
63. A. feel B. touch C. contact D. keep
64. A. proud B. pride C. please D. praise
65. A. involved B. participated C. took part D. joined
66. A. cut in B. cut up C. cut off D. cut out
67. A. which B. that C. what D. where
68. A. destroy B. affect C. effect D. injure
69. A. uses B. preparations C. excuses D. impressions
70. A. difference B. sense C. comment D. decision
71. A. at B. on C. off D. in
72. A. first B. latest C. last D. longest
73. A. notes B. bills C. symbols D. signs
74. A. wet B. dry C. cried D. crying
75. A. sponsoring B. taking C. distributing D. giving
【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文
【文章综述】文章讲述了曼陀林琴手父亲的一生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。他总是毫不吝啬地用曼陀林琴把快乐带给家人和周围的人，即使生命已走到了尽头，他却仍尽力为他人创造欢乐。
【答案解析】
56.B 根据下文but if he h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eard a tune a few times, he could play it. 但是如果听几次曲子，他就能演奏出来。可知，爸爸是乐器演奏家。
57.A 他看不懂乐谱。英语中看书、报纸、乐谱用read。
58.C 后面的we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play.可知他是给家人演奏。
59.A employ to do 用来做……他总是那样，用自己的时间和精力让家人生活得满足。
60.D 父亲的这种付出是只有当我长大成人，而且是有了自己的孩子后才能体会到的。注意事情发生的先后顺序。
61.C air force空军
62.D on leave休假
63.B touch 触及，感动 他在那古老的曼陀林上抚出的旋律能够触及你的灵魂。
64.B proud adj.自豪的；pride自豪。这里需要用名词。你可以看出，父亲为能给家人弹奏出如此美妙的旋律，他是多么的自豪。
65.A be involved in an accident 卷入交通事故；出交通事故
66.C cut in 插嘴； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )超车；插入；cut up vt. 切碎；抨击；cut off 切断；中断；cut out 删去，省略。他左手的第三根手指被切断了。
67.D 从句中主谓宾成分全，排除了A、B、C。那个手指并没有完全丧失拿东西的能力。
68.B affect v. 影响;effect n. 影响。这里需要用动词。但是却影响了他弹奏曼陀林的能力。
69.C make excuses for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 找借口;make preparation for 为……作准备。他以种种借口解释不能弹奏的原因。
70.A 对我们家人来说，父亲弹得好不好并没有分别。
71.D in dignity 有尊严地 他不想接受化疗，因为他想有尊严地过完他生命最后的时光。
72.C last adj.最后;lastest adj.最新的。他知道这可能是他最后一次为我们弹奏了。
73.A A. notes 音符 B. bills 账单C. symbols符号，记号D. signs 符号他为老曼陀林调弦，弹了几个音。
74.B 家人都哭了，但是前面用了not,这里要选B。我环顾四周，家人个个都泪水满眶。
75.D giving奉献，taking索取父亲做着他一生都在做的事情：奉献。
完型填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
I used to wal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k my dog every morning. Later when we got back home, I would give it some food. This usually caught the 1 of a mynah bird. The most 2 feature of this bird was its brightly-coloured 3 mouth, so I found it a bit strange.
Later I read a bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok and found that the colour yellow 4 “communication, optimism and inspiration”. I took the “c” from 5 , “o” from optimism, and “in” from inspiration to form the word “Coin”. This became the bird’s 6 .
Every time when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my dog finished his 7 , Coin would look at me and sing , “Raack! Raack!” After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog.
When winter came, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Coin 8 . It was the longest winter that we had ever had. When spring 9 came, it was the time for the birds to fly back and I often 10 what had happened to Coin.
One day after I had gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven my 11 its food , a mynah bird flew down. It was then that I heard the 12 “Raack! Raack!” Coin was back! Sometimes, I wondered how Coin knew to come back to the same 13 she had left.
Each morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Coin would come with her sweet 14 . Both I and my dog accepted her as a member of our family. Now, I understand that if we have optimism and inspiration in our life, and if we communicate often with others, we are sure to be 15 by everyone.
1. A. realization B. view C. sight D. attention
2. A. special B. common C. central D. possible
3. A. black B. white C. yellow D. sad
4. A. stands for B. achieves C. organizes D. changes
5.A.communication B. festival C.celebration D.custom
6. A. food B. cage C. name D. story
7. A. song B. communication C. meal D. walk
8. A. died B. hid C. disappeared D. escaped
9. A. suddenly B. finally C. happily D. luckily
10. A. complained B. recorded C. wondered D. wished
11. A. door B. bird C. daughter D. dog
12. A. strange B. familiar C. crazy D. terrible
13. A. place B. cat C. person D. sky
14. A.song B. face C. appearance D. voice
15. A.confirmed B. accepted C. agreed D. impressed
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealization实现； B. view观点； C. sight视力； D. attention注意力。根据After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog.可知这引起八哥的注意，故选D。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。A. special特别的； B. common共同的； C. central 中心的；D. possible可能的。因为它的喙的颜色令人注意。根据这种鸟最特别的（special）特征非常亮的黄色的喙，故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. black黑色的； B. white 白色的；C. yellow 黄色的；D. sad伤心的。
根据下文found that th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e colour yellow可知，这种鸟最特别的（special）特征非常亮的黄色(yellow)的喙，故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tands for 代表；B. achieves获得； C. organizes组织； D. changes改变。根据句意黄色是这几个单词中的字母。后来我读过一本书发现黄色代表“交流、乐观、灵感”，故选A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).communication 交流；B. festival 节日；C.celebration 祝贺；D.custom习惯。因为只有communication的首字母是C。我从communication取一个字母C，故选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. food食物； B. cage笼子； C. name名字； D. story故事。
根据Coin would look at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me and sing , “Raack! Raack!” 可以推测这是它的名字，这就形成了鸟的名字，故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. song歌曲； B. communication交流；C. meal 一餐；D. walk步行。
根据she would start ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) picking up the food left by the dog.每一次等狗完成了它的大餐（meal）以后，故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. died死； B. hid躲藏； C. disappeared消失； D. escaped逃离。
根据常识咱们知道鸟有迁徙的习惯。冬天来了八哥就消失（disappeared）了，故选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) suddenly突然； B. finally终于， 最后；C. happily 高兴地；D. luckily幸运地。这里用最后表示作者盼着鸟的归来。当最后春天来时，鸟又都回来了，故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lained 抱怨；B. recorded 记录；C. wondered纳闷； D. wished希望。根据what had happened to Coin可知我常常纳闷我的小八哥怎么样了，故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) door门； B. bird 鸟；C. daughter 女儿；D. dog狗。根据上文可知作者常常喂狗。有一天当我喂狗的时候，小八哥飞了下来，故选D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) strange 奇怪的；B. Familiar熟悉的； C. Crazy疯狂的； D. Terrible可怕的。根据上文可知作者非常了解八哥的叫声。就在那时我又听到了熟悉的声音，故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A.place地方； B. cat 猫；C. person人； D. sky天空。有时我纳闷鸟怎么会又回到它以前离开的同一个地方，故选A。
14.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.song 歌曲；B. face 脸C. appearance外貌； D. voice声音。
根据上文可知八哥爱唱歌。每天早晨八哥就带着甜甜的歌曲来了，故选A。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。A.confirmed 确认；B. accepted 接受；C. agreed同意； D. impressed给人印象。根据Both I and my dog accepted her as a member of our family.可知如果我们经常能和其他的人交流，我们肯定能被接受其他的每一个人，故选B。
【参考答案】完型填空
1—15、DACAA CCCBC DBAAB2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（6）及答案
记叙文
【英语卷（解析）·2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试（201408）】
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项
I wished I had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )known earlier the fact that I was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my control. Then I 21 have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties. But I just didn’t 22 that. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.
Most people who 23 university read at least twice as fast as I do. I can never tell my left 24 my right. I avoid dialing a telephone if I can help it, because I sometimes have to try three times before getting the number 25 . I hear that recording “The number you have reached is not 26 ” more than any man on earth.
Despite my 27 I view my dyslexia(difficulty in reading) as a gift, not a curse(诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right brain, namely abstract thought ,and that is 28 my king of creative writing is. I’m starting with 29 and coming up with something that didn’t exist before. That’s my strong point. I 30 my career to Ralph, Salisbury, my writing instructor at the university of Oregon, who looked past my misspellings and gave me 31 and hope. I just carried on and never looked 32 . I’m also very“visual”(视觉的).This means nothing in school, but when I write books or scripts, I’m seeing everything in my imagination. I write 33 . I go like the wind and can 34 up to 15 pages a day. Writing is not the 35 . I have no problem downloading; it is inputting 36 things get messed up.
The real 37 I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have for dyslexics is not that they have to 38 with messy input, but that they will quit on themselves before they finish school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can, 39 it is music, sports or the arts. You want your dyslexic child to be able to say, “Yeah, reading is 40 . But I have these other things I can do.”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文
【文章综述】一位阅读困难症作家以自己的亲身经历告诉我们阅读困难者在学习中遇到的问题，但重要的是不能放弃自己。
【答案解析】
21. B 如果我早点儿知道 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我成功较晚是有原因的，并且这个原因是我不能控制的，那么我在二、三十岁时就可能不那么拼命工作了。needn’t have done 没必要做某事而做了
22. C notice 注意； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) understand 理解； know知道； recognize 认出。我并不知道这一点，不停地写啊写。我努力工作只是为了听到人们赞扬的话。
23. D go through 通过上了大学的学生中。多数人读得至少比我快一倍。
24. A tell...from 辨别，分辨；认出 tell A from B意为“区分A和B”
25. C 我得拨好几遍才能把号拨对。
26. A in service在服务区域内。
27. B weakness的基本意思是“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )弱,软弱,虚弱,薄弱”,指某人的身体状况不佳或指某事不够完善的一面。Despite my weakness尽管我的薄弱。其它选项与文章意思不符。
28. D that is 后面的整个句子作is的宾语，宾语从句中也缺少is的宾语，只有what合适。
29. B 我从零开始，创作出以前不存在（与众不同）的作品，
30. C owe…to……归功 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于……，为固定用法。devote...to,...把……投人到……。我把我的写作生涯归功于大学的写作老师Ralph, Salisbury。
31. D adjustme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt 调整 ;acknowledgement承认; requirement需求;encouragement 鼓励。从下文and hope可判断出选D。
32. C look back回顾，回头看。我只是坚持下去，从不回头看。
33. D frequently ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经常地；regularly定期地，有规律地； neatly整洁地；quickly 快地。根据下文I go like the wind，可知他写得很快。
34. A get up to 达到;我写作的速度像风一样，一天写作可以达到15页。
35. B 我的长项是写作，所以写对我来说不成问题。B选项正确。
36. A input缺少宾语，后面整个句子是它的宾语从句，宾语从句缺少地点状语，故选A。
37. C读写困难者真正害怕的不是混乱的输入，而是还没完成学业前就放弃自己。
38. B compete竞争；struggle 努力，挣扎; handle 处理; go 去. struggle with挣扎，艰难地做
39. A whether…or… 是……还是…… 无论是音乐、体育还是美术。
40. D从上下文可知 读确实很难，但我可以做好其他的事
【由2014高考英语江西省景德镇质量检测改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two wardmates share ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the same ward in a hospital. They were seriously ill, but they never lost hope. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room’s only 1 . The other man had to spend all his time flat on his 2 .
The men talked for h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ours 3 . They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, and a whole lot of things. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by 4 to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window.
The man in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other bed began to 5 those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened by all the activity and color of the world outside.
The window over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )looked a park with a lovely lake. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color and a fine 6 of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.
As the man by the wind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow 7 all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and 8 the picturesque scene.
One warm afternoon th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e man by the window described a parade passing by. 9 the other man couldn’t hear the band—he could 10 it . In his mind’s eye as the gentleman by the window described it with descriptive 11 .
Days and wee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the 12 body of the man by the window, who had died 13 in his sleep. She was sad and called the hospital attendants to 14 the body.
As soon as the sickb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed was 15 , the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to 16 the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone.
Slowly, painful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly he held himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the real world outside. He managed to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank 17 .
The man asked th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e nurse why his roommate had described such 18 things outside this window. The nurse responded that the man was 19 and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to 20 you.”
1. A. door B. window C. ceiling D. balcony
2. A. back B. head C. shoulder D. foot
3. A. in the end B. on end C. on purpose D. in reality
4. A. talking B. referring C. informing D. describing
5. A. live on B. live for C. beg for D. hold on
6. A. scene B. sight C. scenery D. view
7. A. debated B. described C. concluded D. confirmed
8. A. witness B. record C. broadcast D. imagine
9. A. Since B. Because C. Now that D. Although
10. A. guess B. feel C. see D. touch
11. A. words B. colours C. sentences D. pictures
12. A. useless B. tireless C. lifeless D. painless
13. A. sudde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly B. gradually C. generally D. peacefully
14 A. take away B. throw away C. hold up D. dry up
15. A. applied B. apparent C. available D. approximate
16. A. take B. make C. turn D. accept
17. A. park B. wall C. world D. hospital
18. A. wonderful B. different C. blank D. dull
19. A. lame B. deaf C. blind D. paralysed
20. A. cheat B. cure C. encourage D. help
【参考答案】完形填空
1—5、BABDB 6—10、DBDDC 11—15、 ACDAC 16—20、BBACC.
【由2014高考英语湖北省八校联考改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it is Tom’s turn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for a cut, Mr. Smith places a wooden board covered with a piece of red leather across the arms of the chair, so that the barber doesn’t have to bend to cut the boy’s hair.
“Hey, young man, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou’re 1 , you won’t need this soon, you’ll be able to sit in the chair.” the barber says.
“Wow,” says Tom, tur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning round to look at his dad. “Dad, Mr. Smith said I could be sitting in the chair soon, not just on the 2 !”
“So I hear,” his fath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er replies. “I expect Mr. Smith will start 3 me more for your hair then.”
In the 4 Tom sees a little head sticking out of a long nylon cape. Occasionally he 5 glances at the barber as he works. He smells a(n) 6 of smelly sweat and aftershave as the barber moves around him, combing and cutting.
Tom feels li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke he is in another world, 7 except for the sound of the barber’s shoes rubbing on the plastic carpet and the 8 of his scissors. In the 9 from the window he could see through the window, a few small clouds moved slowly through the frame, moving to the 10 of the scissors’ click.
Sleepily, his eyes dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opping to the front of the cape where his hair 11 softly as snow and he 12 sitting in the chair just like the men and older boys, the special 13 left leaning against the wall in the corner.
When Mr. Smith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has 14 , Tom hops down from the seat. 15 , he sees his own thick, 16 hair mixed among the browns, greys and blacks of the men who have sat in the chair before him. For a moment he wants to reach down and 17 the broken blonde hair, to 18 them from the others, but he does not have time.
They reach the pave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment outside the shop. “I tell you what, boy, let’s get some fish and chips to take home, 19 your mum from cooking tea,” says Tom’s dad.
Tom is excit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed and catches his dad’s hand. He is surprised to find, warming in his father’s palm, a handful of his own 20 .
1. A. building up B. sending up C. bringing up D. shooting up
2. A. desk B. board C. couch D. sofa
3. A. paying B. blaming C. charging D. accusing
4. A. mirror B. book C. shelf D. catalogue
5. A. steals B. discovers C. returns D. transforms
6. A. lack B. memory C. mixture D. expression
7. A. helpless B. noiseless C. fearless D. thoughtless
8. A. control B. direction C. effect D. click
9. A. immigration B. opposition C. reflection D. assumption
10. A. rhyme B. trail C. pattern D. sound
11. A. falls B. covers C. melts D. explodes
12. A. considers B. succeeds C. approves D. imagines
13. A. package B. bench C. scissors D. carpet
14. A. treated B. compromised C. finished D. entertained
15. A. Lookin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g into B. Looking forward C. Looking up D. Looking down
16. A. blonde B. red C. black D. white
17. A. send for B. find out C. gather up D. show off
18. A. punish B. separate C. deliver D. confirm
19. A. persuade B. save C. excuse D. relax
20. A. money B. tip C. fish D. hair
【参考答案】完形填空
1—5、DBCAA 6—10、CBDCD 11—15、ADBCD 16—20、ACBBD2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（4）及答案
记叙文
【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201409）】第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第41-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
I was fat kid who grew into an overweight adult. I was 41 laughed at for being heavier than the other kids, 42 me feeling shy. I tried several diets, but 43 worked, and I 44 gaining weight. Another factor 45 my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and, of course, eating. 　
　When I finished high school at the age of 18, I weighed 215 pounds. 46 the self-confidence to go to a new, faraway school, I decided to stay close to home instead of going away to college. I continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on, but I did nothing about it except buy larger plus-size clothes. 　
My turning point came 10 years later at a friend's New Year's Eve party when I was at my all-time highest weight of 330 pounds. I caught my 47 in a mirror and the truth hit me: I was overweight and unhealthy, and unless I did something about it now, I would only get bigger and 48 . 　
After leaving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss 49 and realized they didn't work because they required me to abandon foods I loved. Then I would constantly think about food and binge, 50 the diet satisfy my hunger and not feel deprived. 　
　My biggest 51 was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into my healthier lifestyle. At first, I tried to stay away from the kitchen to prevent myself thinking about food. The result: Food was all I thought about. 52 had to be some way to combine cooking with healthful eating. I found the 53 after reading several low-fat cookbooks. With some trial and error, I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet delicious.　
　The pounds started coming off, and when I started exercising (usually cardio and weight training five times a week), they seemed to melt away. I didn't feel deprived, and I felt free to give my body the care and attention it 54 .　
I lost 165 pounds over the next two years. I had many ups and downs. I was determined to go on. Another challenge to me was not to beat myself up if I ate something that was unhealthy and to take it as a sign to abandon my healthful habits. Instead I vowed to start again and always keep my goal in mind.　
Thanks to losing weight and becoming fit I am 55 my body and myself. I have finally found myself. 　
41．A．hardly B．frequently C．immediately D．instantly
42．A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left
43．A．nothing B．no one C．none D．anything
44．A．ended up B．ended over C．ended up with D．was ended up
45．A．contributing to B．resulted in C．resulting from D．led to
46．A．lacking of B．lack of C．lacking D．lacked in
47．A．reflection B．infection C．imagination D．attention
48．A．unfamiliar B．unhappier C．unfriendly D．unfit
49．A．efforts B．affords C．effects D．infects
50．A．giving out B．giving in C．giving up D．giving away
51．A．challenge B．success C．energy D．work
52．A．It B．They C．There D．I
53．A．solution B．secret C．answer D．road
54．A．deserved B．focused C．caught D．paid
55．A．keep up with B．in line with C．put up with D．catch up with
【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文
【文章综述】文章介绍作者体重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )超标，为此经常被人嘲笑，他试图减肥，但是因为自己喜欢烹饪，喜欢吃，所以努力都失败了。有一天作者真正认识到自己的问题，下定决心要健康饮食，加上锻炼，效果很好。
【答案解析】
41.B A．hardly几乎不；B．fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )equently频繁地；C．immediately立刻；D．instantly立刻。我经常因为比别的孩子重而被嘲笑，使我觉得很害羞，选B。
42.C 现在分词作结果状语。
43.C A．nothing没有什么；B． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no one没有人；C．none三者以上没有；D．anything任何事。我尝试了几种节食方法，但是没有一种奏效的，这里none指节食方法中没有一个。
44.A A．ended up +doi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng结束，最后，后面可以接动名词；无B项搭配；C．ended up with sth.以…结束；D．was ended up这个词组不能用被动。我最后又增加体重了。选A。
45.A A．contrib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uting to贡献，导致；B．resulted in导致；C．resulting from源于；D．led to 导致。另外一个导致我增加体重的因素是我对烹饪的喜爱，这里是定语，修饰factor， factor和contribute to是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。
46.C lack和主句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的主语I是主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语，排除B和D。lack of是名词短语，排除。因为缺乏自信去遥远的新学校，所以我决定呆在家附近，而不是去遥远的大学。
47.A A．refle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ction反应，反射，映像；B．infection感染；C．imagination想象；D．attention注意。我在镜子里面看见我的映像
48.B A．unfamiliar不熟悉的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B．unhappier不快乐的；C．unfriendly不友好的；D．unfit不适合的，不健康的。如果我不采取措施，我会越来越胖，越来越不快乐。
49.A A．efforts努力；B．af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fords负担；C．effects影响；D．infects感染。我想到过去减肥的努力失败是因为它们要我放弃喜爱的食物。
50.C A．giving ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t分发，用尽；B．giving in屈服，让步；C．giving up放弃；D．giving away赠送，泄露。从前面的：abandon可知是放弃节食。
51.A A．challenge挑战；B． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )success成功；C．energy能量；D．work工作。我最大的挑战是找个方法让我对食物的热情和健康的生活方式相适应。
52.C there be 句型得有一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )办法将烹饪和健康饮食结合起来。e.g. I love you, if there had to be a limit of the time, I pray it would be ten thousand years. 我爱你,如果需要有个限制的时间,我祈祷它会是一万年.
53.A A．solution解决方法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B．secret秘密；C．answer回答；D．road公路。在读了几篇低脂肪烹饪书后我找到了解决方法。
54.A A．deserved应得；B．f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocused专注；C．caught抓；D．paid付钱。给我的身体它应得到的关心和注意让我觉得自在。
55.B A．keep up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with跟上；B．in line with和…一致；C．put up with容忍；D．catch up with赶上。多亏了减肥让我健康，我的心灵和身体保持一致。
【由2013界广东省惠州4月模拟改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l l5各题所給的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，
It happened to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very young pastor (牧师).His church was very old and what's worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.
One day the pastor1___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ an auction(拍卖）and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. He
carried the cloth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) back to the church and put it up on the wall. It completely hid the 2_____!
Just before noon of Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ristmas Eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. “The 3 _____won’t be here for 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4_____ .She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.
The woman saw the tabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecloth and rose suddenly. The pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5_____, but she didn’t seem to 6_____ “It is mine!” she said. “My husband had the cloth made 7_____ for me !
She explained that s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he and her husband decided to go separately in the War II. They planned that he would 8_____ her. But she never saw him again. Later she heard that he had died. The pastor tried to 9_____ her, advising her to take the cloth with her. She 10_____ . Then she went away.
On Christmas Eve, afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the service in church, one middle-aged man—the local clock-and-watch repairman—looked rather 11_____ .‘‘It is strange，”he said in his soft accent.
“ Many years ago, my wife and I owned such a cloth.
The pastor suddenly b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecame very 12_____ . He told him about the woman who had been in church 13_____ in the day .Together the two got in touch with the 14_____ who had interviewed her. And this man and his wife -who had been separated through so many saddened 15_____were reunited.
1. A had B attended C held D took
2. A wall B church C hole D table
3. A boss B company C train D bus
4. A warm B ready C cool D calm
5. A damage B story C fact D truth
6. A work B believe C listen D understand
7. A carefully B attentively C finally D especially
8. A join B write C bring D leave
9. A amuse B comfort C please D help
10. A cried B accepted C refused D continued
11. A puzzled B delighted C determined D disappionted
12. A sad B shocked C hopeful D excited
13. A later B earlier C warmer D colder
14. A woman B manager C husband D family
15. A weeks B countries C Christmases D centuries
文章大意：这是一个真实的圣 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诞节故事，风暴把教堂的墙上弄了一个洞，牧师拍得一块桌布，挡住那个洞。让那个在寒风中领漂泊的妇女进入教堂，最终一对因为战争而分离走散多年的夫妻团聚了。
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.had有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B.attended参加；C.held举行D. took带。有一天牧师参加一个拍卖会。参加拍卖会应该用attend，故选B。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wall墙；B. church教堂；C.hole洞；D. table课桌。从前面的句子：a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.用那块布挡住了洞，可知选C。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.boss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )老板；B.company公司；C.train火车；D.bus公共汽车。从前面的句子the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. 可知是公共汽车。车到站还有40分钟，故选D。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.war ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m温暖；B. ready准备好了；C.cool冷却；D. calm冷静。他邀请她进入教堂取暖，故选A。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.dam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age破坏；B. story故事；C.fact事实；D. truth真理。牧师微笑着，告诉她关于风暴的破坏。故选A。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.work工作；B.believe相信；C. listen听；D. understand理解。但是妇女好像没听，故选C。
7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.carefully仔细的；B. attentively专心地；C.finally最终地；D. especially尤其地。根据“It is mine!这是丈夫特别为我做的桌布。故选D。
8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).join参加；B.write写；C.bring带来；D. leave离开。join sb和某人一起。他计划和她汇合。故选A。
9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use使…高兴；B.comfort安慰；C. please使…高兴；D. help帮助。牧师安慰她，建议她把桌布带着。故选B。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应。A.cried哭；B.accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. continued继续。她拒绝了，就走了。选C。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uzz led困惑的；B.delighted高兴的；C.determined有决心的；D. disappionted失望的。从后面的句子：‘It is strange，可知很困惑。故选A。
12. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad难过的；B.shocked震惊的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. excited兴奋的。指人高兴用excited；牧师很兴奋。故选D。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )later后来；B. earlier早些时候；C. warmer更暖和；D. colder更冷。告诉他早些时候在教堂的妇女。故选B。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.wom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an妇女；B. manager经理；C. husband丈夫；D. family家庭。从前面的句子：She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.可知答案是D。
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.wee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks星期；B. countries国家；C.Christmases圣诞；D. centuries世纪。经历这么对悲伤的夫妇最终团聚了。故选C。
【参考答案】完形填空：
1—5 BCDAA 6—10 CDABC 11—15 ADBDC2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（3）及答案
记叙文
【英语卷(解析)·2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（201408）】A
I met Mrs. Neidl in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 21 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.
Mrs. Neidl woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d ask me for my 22 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 23 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 24 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 25 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 26 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 27 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs. Neidl's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 28 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 29 !"I began to take 30 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-----only things to be 31 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 32 create something.
The shy, quiet fres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hman achieved success that year. I was 33 in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 34 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stage-design team 35 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 36 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 37 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 38 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 39 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 40 .
21. A. and B. yet C. so D. for
22. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention
23. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change
24. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
25. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks
26. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form
27. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual
28. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion
29. A. again B. more C. instead D. later
30. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks
31. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected
32. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly
33. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered
34. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged
35. A. with B. below C. of D. by
36. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered
37. A. accept B. care C. Judge D. wonder
38. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid
39. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest
40. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable
【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文
【文章综述】本文是英文小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )故事，主要讲述了作者在舞台设计团队中遇到了导演Mrs Neidl，在她的指导和帮助之下，取得了不小的成功。作者在告诉读者：一切皆有可能，相信自己。
【答案解析】
21．B　这里应填表示前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后文转折含义的连词“yet”，因为空前的unpleasant和空后的encouraging and inspiring判断。。
22．A　名词辨析。A意见，主意；B印象；C信息；D意欲，趋向。根据第一段的最后一句话中的impress判断选A。
23．C　动词辨析。A制造，制作，使；B保持；C处理；D改变。根据空后的things，和本句含义选C。
24．D　根据前文的had no idea判断选D，know nothing about sth对……一无所知。
25．A　名词辨析。A问题；B评价；C解释；D评述。根据前文是Mrs Neidl提出的问题，此处是对问题的反应。故选A。
26．D　动词辨析。form opinion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s形成观点。A保持；B跟随；C评估；D组成，组织，形成。空后的them代指前文的opinions，根据动宾搭配选D。
27．C　根据下文的believe in me，判断此处是我是“值得信赖的”。A幸福的；B生动的；C可信赖的；D及时的。故选C。
28．B　句意：那年Mrs Neidl的格言就是……。A便条；B格言；C名言；D建议，根据句意选B。
29．D　A再，又；B更；C相反；D后来。later后来，以后，故应选D。
30．D　A步骤，措施；B控制；C费用；D危险。take risks冒险，故应选D。
31．A　句意：我不再如此害怕失败了， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但是突然事情没有失败，而是好转。A改进，提高；B行动；C看；D反映。be improved upon好转，故选A。
32．C　A容易地；B仔细地；C自信地；D骄傲地。根据上文的“好转”，此处应是自信地，故选C。
33．B　A介绍；B承认，认出；C证实；D考虑，认为。根据前文作者是新手，现在应是“被承认”。故选B。
34．C　根据句意：那是我认识到我想将我的毕生精力用在舞台设计上。A确信；B决定；C认识到；D承认，公认。根据题意选C。
35．A　句意：和Mrs Neidl一起待在舞台设计队彻底改变了我。with和某人待在一起。故选A。
36．B　A发展；B发现；C带走；D培养，鼓励。discover a strong interest发现了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。
37．B　句意：她交给了我不要介意人们认为我该干什么。A接受；B关心；C判断；D想知道。故选B。
38．D　根据上文的抓住机会，此处应是别恐惧，故选D。A厌烦的；B懒惰的；C悲伤的；D害怕的。
39．A　句意：她对我的信任鼓舞着我我从来都认为是不可能的事情。A信任；B耐心；C好奇；D兴趣。故选A。
40．C　根据上题的句意判断。A接近的；B喜欢的；C可能的；D喜爱的。故选C。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m an operating engin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.
The next morn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing I went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that I would stay in 8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 9 the rest of the way.
And somewhere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in there I became frightened that I was going into something I 10 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . And it was burning. I started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 18 and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to 19 .”
Then I settled down a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you ”
1.A. landed B. reached C. hit D. passed
2.A. finding B. making C. fighting D. losing
3.A. away B. near C. in D. down
4.A. volunteer B. soldier C. police D. fireman
5.A. company B. hotel C. center D. home
6.A. answered B. made C. heard D. got
7.A. miss B. forget C. stop D. expect
8.A. peace B. touch C. silence D. anger
9.A. walk B. complete C. cancel D. smooth
10.A. built B. met C. designed D. had
11.A. construction B. plan C. destruction D. use
12.A. thick B. long C. tall D. deep
13.A. ways B. numbers C. position D. directions
14.A. as B. why C. when D. because
15.A. America B. Spain C. Japan D. Australia
16.A. pushing B. giving C. holding D. picking
17.A. dangerous B. distinct C. safe D. important
18.A. view B. sight C. breath D. sense
19.A. leave B. die C. remain D. work
20.A. turned B. ran C. got D. put
参考答案
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1—5 CBDAC 6—10 DDBAA 11—15 ACDCB 16—20 DACBB
完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up poor – livi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had 1 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was 2 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 3 afford a dream.
My dream was to be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 4 . When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety – mile – per – hour fastball. I was also 5 : my high – school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who 6 me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. One particular 7 with him changed my life forever.
It was a summer and a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friend recommended me for a summer 8 . This meant a chance for my first income – cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 9 of savings for a house for my mother. The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to 10 at it.
Then I realized I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would have to 11 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was 12 about this.
When I told Coach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jarvis, he was as 13 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your 14 days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.”
I stood befor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e him with my head 15 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 16 his disappointment in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job ” he demanded.
“$ 3.25 an hour,” I replied.
“Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 17 ” he asked.
That 18 laid bar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to 19 that summer, and within the year I was offered a $ 20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 million, and bought my mother the 20 of my dreams.
1．A．some B．little C．no D．much
2．A．happy B．lovely C．Angry D．noisy
3．A．only B．ever C．still D．almost
4．A．teacher B．coach C．doctor D．sportsman
5．A．lucky B．satisfied C．hopeful D．surprised
6．A．taught B．asked C．told D．trained
7．A．match B．Story C．moment D．incident
8．A．job B．camp C．holiday D．course
9．A．cause B．start C．need D．amount
10．A．stand B．call C．look D．jump
11．A．take out B．cut off C．put on D．give up
12．A．excited B．curious C．anxious D．disappointed
13．A．mad B．puzzled C．regretful D．discouraged
14．A．working B．playing C．learning D．shining
15．A．shaking B．hanging C．holding D．nodding
16．A．feeling B．suffering C．facing D．expressing
17．A．dream B．game C．chance D．life
18．A．offer B．price C．question D．order
19．A．study B．sports C．homework D．business
20．A．clothes B．bike C．house D．goods
【参考答案】1—20、BACDA ADABD DCABB CACBC2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（7）及答案
记叙文
【英语卷（解析）·2015届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试（201408）】
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Can I see m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y baby ” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was placed in her arms, she was 10 . The baby had been born without ears. Time 11 that the baby’s hearing was perfect. It was only his 12 that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and 13 himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, 14 that he would have many heartbreaks in his life. He grew up and became a(n) 15 with his classmates. He might 16 have been class president, but for that. The boy’s father 17 with the family physician in secret. “Could 18 be done ” the father asked. “I believed I could 19 on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered. So the 20 began for a person who would make such a 21 for a young man. Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. 22 it’s a secret,” said the father. The operation was very 23 , and a new person appeared. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who 24 so much to me I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father. The secret was 25 for years till he stood with his father over his mother’s coffin(棺材). Slowly and 26 , his father raised his mother’s thick brown hair to 27 that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was 28 she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought she was less 29 , did they ”
10. A. angry B. disappointed C. surprised D. curious
11. A. proved B. seemed C. told D. saw
12. A. figure B. face C. ear D. appearance
13. A. got B. put C. sent D. took
14. A. knowi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. guessing C. doubting D. wondering
15. A. enemy B. stranger C. favorite D. friend
16. A. ever B. also C. even D. still
17. A. asked B. spoke C. chatted D. said
18. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
19. A. transplant B. operate C. set D. fix
20. A. operati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on B. search C. interview D. examination
21. A. devot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion B. effort C. sacrifice D. contribution
22. A. Therefore B. But C. Though D. Otherwise
23. A. normal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. useful C. difficult D. successful
24. A. changed B. worked C. gave D. did
25. A. discussed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. hidden C. spread D. kept
26. A. carefully ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. sadly C. excitedly D. tenderly
27. A. see B. find C. show D. tell
28. A. proud B. glad C. worried D. regretful
29. A. beautiful B. ugly C. respectable D. fashionable
【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文
【文章综述】这篇文章讲述了一个感人的故事，妈妈为孩子捐献了耳朵，展现了伟大的母爱。
【答案解析】
10.C考查形容词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. angry生气的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. curious好奇的；句意：当孩子放在她的怀里时，她很吃惊。根据下方提到The baby had been born without ears.没有耳朵，故选C项。
11.A考查动词辨析 A. pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved证明；B. seemed好像；C. told 告诉；D. saw看到；句意：时间证明孩子的听力还是很好的。根据语境可知孩子的耳朵听力没有问题，故选A项。
12.D 考查名词辨析A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) figure手指；B. face脸；C. ear 耳朵；D. appearance外貌；句意：只有他的外貌被破坏。根据The baby had been born without ears没有耳朵影响的是外观，故选D项。
13.B考查动词辨析 A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got 得到；B. put放下；C. sent发送； D. took带走；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又碰到一些麻烦事。根据语境可知孩子肯定是在学校受到委屈，故选B项。
14.A考查动词辨析 A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )knowing 知道；B. guessing猜测；C. doubting怀疑；D. wondering想知道；句意：一天，孩子从学校跑着回家，扑到妈妈的怀里，妈妈叹气到，知道孩子在学校中又碰到一些麻烦事。根据语境，妈妈就知道孩子在学校受到一些委屈，故选A项。
15. C考查名词辨析A. e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nemy敌人；B. stranger陌生人； C. favorite喜爱的；D. friend朋友；句意：他慢慢地长大，同学也很喜欢他。根据下方提到He might 16 have been class president,可知他很受喜欢，故选C项
16.C考查副词辨析 A. eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r曾经；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. still仍然；句意：他甚至是班长。根据语境可知受同学的欢迎，故选C项。
17.C 考查动词辨析A. asked问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B. spoke 说；C. chatted 聊天；D. said说；句意：男孩的父亲与家庭医生私下聊天。根据下方提到“Could 18 be done ” the father asked可知在聊天，故选C项。
18.D 考查不定代词辨析A. some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing一些；B. everything 一切；C. anything任何国D. nothing什么也没有；句意：什么也不做吗，父亲问到。根据下方提到“I believed I could 19 on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got.” the doctor answered.可知在问要做些什么，故选D项。
19. A考查动词辨析A. transpla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt 移植；B. operate 手术；C. set制定；D. fix修理；句意：我相信如果能得到耳朵的话，我会给你移植的。根据句意可知选A项。
20.B 考查名词辨析A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )operation手术；B. search寻找；C. interview面试；D. examination检查；句意：因此开始寻找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人。根据search 此处是名词，表示搜寻工作，故选B项。
21.C考查名词辨析 A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). devotion 捐献；B. effort 努力；C. sacrifice牺牲； D. contribution贡献；句意：因此开始寻找这样一个人，一个能为他捐献耳朵的人，根据句意选C项。
22.B考查副词辨析 A. Therefo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re因此；B. But但是；C. Though虽然；D. Otherwise否则；句意：但是这是一个秘密。根据提到You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need妈妈和我找到一个能给你耳朵的人，故选B项。
23.D考查形容词辨析 A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). normal 正常的；B. useful有用的；C. difficult困难的；D. successful成功的；句意：手术非常的成功。根据下方提到and a new person appeared可知选D项。
24.C考查动词辨析 A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) changed 改变；B. worked工作；C. gave 给；D. did做；句意：谁把耳朵给我的，我无论如何也报答不了他。Give sth to sb 给某人某物，故选C项。
25.D 考查动词辨析A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). discussed 讨论；B. hidden藏；C. spread 传播； D. kept保持；句意：这个秘密被维持了多年，直到他与父亲站在母亲的棺材前。根据上文提到 22 it’s a secret,”故选D项。
26.D 考查副词辨析A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). carefully 仔细地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. excitedly兴奋地； D. tenderly温和的；句意：慢慢地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵。根据语境提到，父亲轻轻做这件事，故选D项。
27. C考查动词辨析A. see看；B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )find发现；C. show 展示；D. tell告诉；句意：句意：慢慢地，轻轻地，父亲掀开母亲棕色的头发露出母亲的耳朵
28. B考查形容词辨析A. pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ud骄傲的；B. glad高兴的；C. worried着急的；D. regretful后悔的；句意：妈妈说，她很高兴，再也不剪头发了。根据语境可知，妈妈骗儿子说，不剪发很高兴，目的是为了遮掩没有耳朵的事实，故选B项。
29.A考查形容词辨析 A. bea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utiful漂亮的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. respectable尊敬的；D. fashionable流行的；句意：每个人都认为她是漂亮的，不是吗？根据语境，儿子低语，认为，这样的妈妈在心中更加的漂亮，伟大，故选A项。
【由2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
I had been pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aying hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 1 got into a game. I went to all the 2 and showed up even when it was so 3 that your ‘breath froze’ and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 4 enough and thought of quitting.
I finally de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cided to 5 the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 6 my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother didn’t raise 7 , so think about yourself in a 8 way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 9 my shot accuracy and changing my 10 .
Once in a match ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we 1 our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 2 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 13 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.
The opposing team w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as fast and I had to admit I was a little 14 . But my mom’s words 15 out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 16 work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the 17 to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 18 me for this moment.
Won! I won!
The lesson ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I learned from my mom’s 19 has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 20 myself.
1. A. once B. seldom C. usually D. even
2. A. meetings B. shows C. matches D. practices
3. A. cloudy B. wet C. cold D. windy
4. A. suffered B. explained C. planned D. escaped
5. A. write B. break C. read D. report
6. A. noticing B. gathering C. hearing D. analyzing
7. A. talkers B. dreamers C. attackers D. losers
8. A. positive B. familiar C. brief D. convenient
9. A. testing B. improving C. questioning D. affecting
10. A. aim B. taste C. habit D. attitude
11. A. lost B. controlled C. practiced D. continued
12. A. usual B. safe C. secret D. private
13. A. off B. in C. by D. up
14. A. annoyed B. awkward C. scared D. bitter
15. A. ran B. gave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. stood D. rang 161. A. delicate B. extra C. creative D. casual
17. A. chance B. message C. order D. note
18. A. spared B. requested C. prepared D. sent
19. A. actions B. reasons C. words D. promises
20. A. judge B. express C. comfort D. doubt
【参考答案】完形填空
1—10、BDCA B CDABD 11—20、A ABCD B ACCD
【由2013界广东省潮州市高三上质量检测卷改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
The New York Times pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blished an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It 1 that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more 2 than ever, they’re also driving us away from people around us.
Users get final con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nectivity at the price of 3 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are 4 to a different way of being “alone together”.
Actually, 5 tex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to 6 thoughts. But bits and pieces of online cannot 7 a “real conversation.” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear people’s tone of voice and see their faces in a (n) 8 . “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. She also mentions that burying ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 9 people.
Turkle mentioned the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) popular 10 of “I share, therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks it’s a mindset adopted by most 11 people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格) that they forget how to live a (n) 12 life.
However, experts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) remind us that it’s 13 to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth & Children Research Center, 14 out that it is still owners of gadgets, who’re avoiding personal contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. 15 throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said.
文章大意：《纽约时报》发表了一篇文章，解释了现在的手机、电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀了人们真正交流对话的机会。
1. A. talks B. C. speaks D. advises
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境的理解。Talks谈话； suggests建议，暗示； speaks说； advises建议。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系得更多了。故选B。
2. A. received B. shared C. connected D. respected
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。Received收到； shared分享； connected 联系； respected尊敬。它表明（suggests）手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使我们感觉联系（connected）得更多了。故选C。
3. A. having B. risking C. sacrificing D. sharing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的理解。having有； risking冒险； sacrificing牺牲； sharing分享。人们进行交流，是通过手机、电子邮件和网上发帖，牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的交流,故选C。
4. A. related B. committed C. devoted D. accustomed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境的理解。accustomed习惯于。be accustomed to习惯于。be related to与……有关系；be committed to致力于；be devoted to专心于。人们习惯了(accustomed)一种不同的独处的方式。故选D。
5. A. sending B. getting C. reading D. taking
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nding发送； getting得到； reading读； taking拿走。从下文的text messages or writing microblogs看出，是发送(sending)信息。事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流思想，故选A。
6. A. change B. exchange C. explain D. raise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。change 改变； exchange交流； explain解释； raise提高。事实上，发一个短信或发一个微博允许我们交流（exchange）思想，故选B。
7. A. indicate B. replace C. cover D. involve
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。indi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cate表明； replace代替； cover覆盖； involve包括。网上的零碎的交流是不能代替(replace)真正的交流的。故选B。
8. A. conversation B. computer C. party D. Internet
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境的理解。conversation交谈； computer计算机； party聚会； Internet因特网。在交流(conversation)时，她愿意听人们说话的声音，愿意看他们的面容。面对面的交流可以做到以上的事情。故选A。
9. A. interviewing B. introducing C. knowing D. meeting
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的理解。interviewing面试，采访； introducing介绍； knowing知道，了解； meeting遇见。把自己掩埋(bury)在移动技术里减少我们与陌生人交流和见面（meeting）的机会。故选D。
10. A. feeling B. concept C. fact D. truth
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feeling感情；concept理念; fact事实；truth真理。 Turkle提到在这一代中流行的一种理念(concept)，“我分享了，我就存在了”。故选B。
11. A. shy B. busy C. old D. young
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。shy害羞的； busy忙的； old老的； young年轻的。那是一个被大多数年轻（young）人都采用的心态，故选D。
12. A. real B. interesting C. colorful D. meaningful
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。real真的； interesting有趣的； colorful多彩的； meaningful有意义的。他们忙于创新或打磨他们的网络人格以至于忘记了怎样过真正的(real)生活。故选A。
13. A. important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. necessary C. unfair D. Uncomfortable
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant 重要的； necessary必要地； unfair 不公平的； uncomfortable不舒服的。可是，专家提醒我们批评移动技术是不公平的，故选C。
14. A. reaches B. thinks C. points D. watches
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。reaches到达； thinks 想，认为； points 指出； watches 观看。她指出（point ）这些拥有手机和平板电脑的人是在避免个人接触，故选C。
15. A. Eventually B. Hardly C. Finally D. Simply
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及上下文语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的理解。eventually最后，终于； hardly几乎不； finally最终； simply只，仅仅。只是扔掉这些产品不是解决的办法，故选D。
【参考答案】1-5 B C C D A 6-10 B B A D B 11-15 D A C C D2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（1）及答案
记叙文
【英语卷(解析)·2015届广东省湛江市第一中学高三8月月考（201408）】
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, while ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 1 a stranger and presented the flowers to him with a smile card. 2 by the sense of joy I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 3 his day, I wanted to do it again.
When I got to my offi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce, I had the 4 of anonymously (匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal (无人味) atmosphere of the building where I work makes me
5 . It just feels ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a little boring sometimes, though it’s a nice building with great light. I considered lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little 6 there, and throw in an inspirational quote (引言) while I’m at it After all, who doesn't like flowers
So, for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the past month, I’ve been 7 flowers in a little cup on the sink in the bathroom. Each week, I 8 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 9 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau’s “If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 10 unexpected in common hours.”and Gandhi’s “The fragrance(香味) always
11 on the hand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that gives the rose.” If anything, I figure, but it at least makes me 12 each time I visit the bathroom.
Then today, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when I walked in, I noticed 13 flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written! It 14 , “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” ------- Gandhi.
This little a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct 15 me that, at the end of the day, we’re all just people with hearts regardless of the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.
I did a little dance and am smiling wide for the rest of the day!
1. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. pointed at
2. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored
3. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening
4. A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim
5. A. uncomfortable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. impolite C. impatient D. unforgettable
6. A. mystery B. smile C. beauty D. courage
7. A. growing B. watering C. putting D. picking
8. A. count B. check C. clean D. change
9. A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling
10. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock
11. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses
12. A. strong B. happy C. surprised D. shocked
13. A. good B. new C. small D. special
14. A. told B. replied C. wrote D. said
15. A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds
【答案】【知识点】 B1 记叙文
【文章综述】对本文通过作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一天在上班的路上突然想到给同事们带一些鲜花到办公室，结果给他们带来了很大的快乐，作者自己也感到非常高兴，从而说明了“予人玫瑰，手留余香。”
【答案解析】
1. B.　根据语境可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者在路上遇到一名陌生人就把一束花送给他。come across遇到，符合语境。pick out挑选；call up打电话；point at指着。
2. A.　根据“...I wante ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to do it again.”可知，那种送人鲜花带来的快乐让作者深受触动。strike触动，符合语境。
3. D. 当把一束花送给陌生人的时候，他的那一天可能因此而变得快乐。brighten使……生辉，符合语境。
4. C　根据“...leaving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flowers around the workplace.”可知，当到达办公室的时候，作者想到了一个主意。idea主意，想法，符合语境。
5. A 根据“The impe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsonal(无人情味的)．..”可知，在冷冰冰的环境里工作当然会让人感到不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服的，符合语境。
6. C 上文提到给办公场所摆放鲜花，可知是为工作环境增加一点美丽。
7. C　由上文提到的在工作场所放置鲜花，可知在随后的一个月里，作者总是把花放在洗手间水池旁的一个杯子里。
8. D　下文提到了不止一个格言，说明作者每周都更换鲜花和格言。
9. A 后面提到的格言都是令人振奋的。refreshing令人振奋的，符合语境。
10. C　根据“If one adva ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nces confidently in the direction of his dreams...”可知，人只要向着自己的梦想努力，就会在平时获得意想不到的成功。
11. C 予人玫瑰，手留余香。remain留下，符合语境。hold容纳；attach附着；focus集中。
12. B　根据“It always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) feels ____ for me to read quotes...”以及上文的叙述鲜花能给人带来愉悦感，可知作者每次使用洗手间时，心情都是愉快的。
13. B　根据上文以及“...a quote that someone else had written！”可知，作者注意到了新花，因为其他人更换了留言和鲜花。
14. D　根据空格后面引号里的内容，可知是上面写有某种字样，用say或read。
15. D　根据下文的叙述可知人们其实都是有心人，说明是这件事情提醒了作者。
记叙文
【英语卷（解析）·2014届西藏自治区高三最后一次模拟统一考试（201405）】
B1 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An old woma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n had lost her eyesight completely, so she went to a 41 to help her see again and made a bargain with him: if he could cure her, he would be paid well. But if he couldn’t, she would not pay him anything.
The doctor had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a(an) 42 ointment(药膏). When it was put on the eyes for a period of time, it restored the eyesight of anyone who was sightless.
The doctor began ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to 43 his patient daily. But knowing that she couldn’t see, he started 44 the valuables in her house. When there was nothing left, he decided to cure her and 45 his payment.
When the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oman recovered her eyesight, she saw that her valuables had gone and 46 the doctor was the thief. So, saying that she was 47 cured, she refused to pay him. The doctor was 48 and he insisted on his fees. But the old woman refused and the two went to the 49 .
The judge asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the old woman 50 she refused to pay the doctor. She said, “I did 51 to give him the money if I recovered my eyesight. However, if I remained blind, I was to give him 52 . Now he 53 that he has cured me, but I am 54 blind.”
Everyone there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )looked at her 55 . “ How can you say that Everyone can see that your eyesight has been restored,” said the judge 56 .
The old woman re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plied, “ I 57 can’t see. Before I 58 my eyesight, I had seen many valuable things in my house. But now, I am not able to see a thing of 59 in it.”
The judge 60 that she was indeed blind and let her go.
41. A. friend B. doctor C. teacher D. professor
42. A. special B. expensive C. regular D. poor
43. A. visit B. call C. expect D. question
44. A. cleaning B. counting C. stealing D. appreciating
45. A. depended on B. cared about C. gave up D. asked for
46. A. explained B. hoped C. guessed D. forgave
47. A. nearly B. once C. not D. well
48. A. ashamed B. surprised C. touched D. encouraged
49. A. playground B. street C. house D. court
50. A. why B. whether C. how D. when
51. A. pretend B. promise C. refuse D. manage
52. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
53. A. wished B. admitted C. realized D. declared
54. A. quite B. ever C. even D. still
55. A. in surprise B. in peace C. as usual D. on purpose
56. A. friendly B. seriously C. proudly D. carefully
57. A. slowly B. finally C. really D. almost
58. A. lost B. failed C. had D. hurt
59. A. price B. meaning C. use D. value
60. A. reported B. agreed C. worried D. doubt
【答案】
41．B　根据前面的lost her eyesight completely可知老妇人是去看医生，故选B。
42．A　句意：这个医生有一种特殊的药膏。A特殊的；B昂贵的；C常规的；D贫穷的。根据句意可知选A。
43．A　联系后文可知医生一直偷老太太家里的东西，所以医生每天去拜访他的病人。A拜访；B去电；C希望；D问询。故选A。
44．C　句意：但是医生知道她看不见，所以他开始偷她房子里的贵重的东西。A清洁；B数；C偷；D欣赏。故选C。
45．D　句意：当屋子里没有什么东西剩下时，医生决定把妇人治好并且索要诊金。A依赖；B关心；C放弃；D索要。故选D。
46．C　句意：当那个妇人恢复了视力，她看到她的值钱东西不见了并且猜测医生就是小偷。A解释；B希望；C猜测；D原谅。故选C。
47．C　根据上下文可知妇人用没治好眼睛这一理由来拒绝支付诊金。故选not。
48．B　句意：医生很惊讶并且坚持索要诊金。A羞耻的；B惊讶的；C感动的；D受鼓舞的。故选B。
49．D　句意：但是老妇人仍是拒绝，于是他们两个去了法庭。A操场；B街道；C房子；D法庭。故选D。
50．A　后面是妇人在陈述自己的原因，所以法官问她为什么拒绝付钱给医生。故选A。
51．B　句意：她说：“我的确承诺了如果我被治好就给他钱。……”A假装；B许诺；C拒绝；D成功做……。故选B。
52．C　句意：然而，如果我还是盲人，我不会给他任何东西。所以选C。
53．D　句意：现在，他宣称治好我了，可我还是盲的。A祝福；B承认；C意识到；D宣称。故选D。
54．D　still仍然。根据上题的解释可知选D。
55．A　句意：在那的每个人都惊讶地看着她。A惊讶地；B平静地；C像往常一样地；D故意地。故选A。
56．B 句意：“你怎么可以那么说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呢？每个人都可以看出来你的视力已经恢复了。”法官严肃地说。A友善地；B严肃地；C自豪地；D仔细地。故选B。
57．C 句意：我真的看不见。A慢慢地；B最终地；C真实地；D差不多地。故选C。
58．A 句意：在我失明之前，我看到我家里面有许多值钱的东西。lose one's eyesight失明。
59．D 句意：但现在，我不能看到一点值钱的东西了。of value等于valuable，意为值钱的。
60．B 句意：法官同意她的确是看不见的并且让她离开了。A报告；B同意；C担心；D怀疑。故选B。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Even though it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David
David was a small bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 3. I can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home
Weeks passed and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the 6 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk.
“I have something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for you.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 10 .”
“Oh no it isn’t” sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”
Tears filled m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y eyes 11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.
1. A. warning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ringing C. calling D. yelling
2. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately
3. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny
4. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing
5. A. would B. should C. might D. could
6. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment
7. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control
8. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled
9. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving
10. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper
11. A. as B. until C. because D. though
12. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards
【参考答案】参考答案 1-5BDCCA 6-10 BADBB 11-12 AB
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been in love with China since 2010.
After one year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Zhejiang University, I got a great 1 — to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel. The best part of this job was that I was the only 2 , so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my 3 .
Actually, I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) got 4 I supposed to. I have got valuable experience, devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore.
Guests were pleasantl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y surprised to see me there, because I was an interpreter, trip adviser, and 5 guide at the same time, which made their life much 6 . I met people from all over the world, who came to China for the first time, 7 who knew China better than me. 8 my Chinese colleagues, who had answers to all the questions about 9 , I could explain why you should 10 before you buy, why Chinese don’t let guests 11 dinner, why it is not common to book a taxi and why it is better to catch 12 on the street. I also had chances to 13 the development of China.
The waiters and man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agers were not only my teachers, but 14 my friends. If I needed help, they were 15 to help me. I enjoyed our small conversations 16 they were kind and educated. I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them 17 me and I don’t feel 18 anymore.
The best part of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my job was to see people coming 19 the hotel. When they recognized me, they 20 share their adventures, burdens, even thoughts with me. It means the world to me.
I spent there 8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am.
1. A. scholarship B. degree C. job D. entertainment
2. A. manager B. stranger C. guest D. foreigner
3. A. judgment B. cooking C. English D. Chinese
4. A. more than B. as much as C. less than D. as little as
5. A. restaurant B. tour C. school D. family
6. A. tougher B. easier C. sharper D. safer
7. A. but B. then C. or D. so
8. A. But for B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. Except for
9. A. weather B. language C. direction D. culture
10. A. weep B. disappear C. pray D. bargain
11. A. give up B. pay for C. leave out D. take away
12. A. one B. them C. it D. that
13. A. overlook B. discuss C. design D. prevent
14. A. never ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. now and then C. most of the time D. at times
15. A. curious B. delighted C. afraid D. lucky
16. A. unless B. although C. when D. because
17. A. trust B. envy C. ignore D. represent
18. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. addicted D. amazed
19. A. out of B. from C. back to D. off
20. A. passively B. awfully C. unwillingly D. happily
【参考答案】完形填空
1—20、CDDAA 41—45 BCBDD 46—50 BABCB 51—55 DABCD2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（2）及答案
记叙文
【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201408）】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
My father was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune several times, he could play it. Occasionally, he ___21___ play for the local radio station.
Dad loved playing t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give ___22___ to others, he would, especially for his family. He was always ___23___ his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough in their life.
Later, I mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ured into a man and had my own children. Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him. He could ___24___ your soul with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to ___25___ when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well.
Unfortunately, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in 1977. Dad was ___26___ in an accident, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. ___27___ he didn’t lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, it did affect his ___28___ to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was ___29___ to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. ___30___, we could persuade him and he would say “Okay. But I can’t hold down on the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no ___31___. When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time.
In August 1993, Dad was ___32___ with serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy（化疗）treatments ___33___ he could live out his rest life in dignity(尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual ___34___ again but later said “Okay.”, ___35___ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. ___36___, I found everyone in the family ___37___. We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner ___38___ that lives with him in his life.
Dad would n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever play the mandolin for us again, but we still ___39___ the most valuable gift we gained from him, ___40___ he had done all his life, giving.
21. A. might B. should C. would D. must
22. A. pleasure B. advice C. help D. favor
23. A. applying B. paying C. attaching D. devoting
24. A. touch B. discover C. deliver D. possess
25. A. escape B. shine C. exist D. calm
26. A. included B. absorbed C. buried D. involved
27. A. Although B. If C. Whether D. Because
28. A. courage B. faith C. ability D. energy
29. A. desperate B. unwilling C. worthwhile D. sensitive
30. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Consequently
31. A. sense B. difference C. contact D. progress
32. A. combined B. burdened C. carried D. diagnosed
33. A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as though
34. A. plan B. apology C. reason D. excuse
35. A. promising B. noticing C. requesting D. knowing
36. A. Looking around B. Turning up C. Looking into D. Speeding up
37. A. happy B. tearful C. anxious D. delighted
38. A. preference B. advantage C. strength D. courage
39. A. treasure B. adopt C. consider D. approve
40. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文
【文章综述】本文讲述父亲虽然不识字但只要听别 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人弹几遍就能弹奏，当我回家时，喜欢听父亲弹奏，感觉父亲因为自豪全身都在闪光，后来出了一些变故，不能象以前一样弹奏了，但我们并不介意好听与否，他对家人的这种奉献的精神一直感动着我们。
【答案解析】
21. C考查情态动词辨析A. might ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可能；B. should应该；C. would将会；D. must必须；句意：偶尔他会在火车站进行演出。Would在陈述语气中，表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作,故选C项。
22.A 考查名词辨析A. pleasure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )快乐；B. advice建议；C. help帮助；D. favor支持；句意：如果他愿意把快乐给别人，他肯定会，尤其是对于家人。根据上方提到Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family可知选A项。
23. D考查动词辨析A. a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pplying提供；B. paying支付；C. attaching贴上；D. devoting捐献；devote one’s time to doing ,致力于做某事，故选D项。
24. A考查动词辨析A. touch触摸； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. discover 发现；C. deliver递送；D. possess拥有；句意：他能通过韵律来触摸你的灵魂。根据上文提到Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him.每当我回家时，我会要求父亲来给我演奏，因为没有人象他那样深情的演奏，故选A项。
25. B考查动词辨析A. escape逃跑；B. shine闪光；C. exist 存在；D. calm平静；句意：当演奏时，他在全身闪光。根据语境，父亲在演奏时，taking pride in his ability to play so well.非常的投入，十分有魅力，故选B项。
26. D考查动词辨析A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) included包括；B. absorbed吸收；C. buried埋葬；D. involved涉及，卷入；句意：不幸的是，在1977年，卷入事故，左手的第三个手指严重受伤。Be involved in 卷入，故选D项。
27.A 考查连词辨析A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Although 虽然；B. If 如果；C. Whether是否；D. Because因为；句意：虽然他并不影响他手部的活动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A项。
28.C 考查名词辨析A. cour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age勇气；B. faith信念；C. ability能力；D. energy精力；句意：虽然他并不影响他手部的活动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。
29.B 考查形容词辨析A. despe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rate渴望；B. unwilling不愿意；C. worthwhile值得；D. sensitive敏感的；句意：自从事故之后，他不在愿意弹琴了，感觉不能和以前一样好了；根据Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses.可知选B项。
30. A考查副词辨析A. Eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntually最后地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Consequently因此；句意：最后，我们说服他，他才说，好吧，但不能弹的跟以前一样好了，根据语境选A项。
31.B考查名词辨析 A. sen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se感觉；B. difference不同；C. contact联系；D. progress进步；句意：对于家人来说，没有什么不同，make no difference,没有影响，故选B项。
32. D考查动词辨析A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )combined连接；B. burdened负担；C. carried携带；D. diagnosed诊断；句意：在1993年八月，父新被诊断出严重的疾病。根据下文提到He chose not to receive any chemotherapy（化疗）treatments可知选D项。
33. A考查连词辨析A. so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that因此；B. in case以防；C. even if即使；D. as though好象；句意：他不想接受化疗，因此他能体面的过完他的余生。两个句子是因果关系，故选A项。
34. D考查名词辨析A. plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )计划；B. apology道歉；C. reason原因；D. excuse借口；句意：刚一开始时，他又找借口，但后来说好吧，根据but later said “Okay.”可知D项。
35.D考查动词辨析 A. prom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ising许诺；B. noticing注意；C. requesting要求；D. knowing知道；句意：他同意，好象知道这是最后一次听他弹奏了。Knowing做伴随状语，故选D项。
36. A考查动词短语辨析A. L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooking around向四周看；B. Turning up出现；C. Looking into调查；D. Speeding up加速；句意：向四周看看，我发现每个人都眼含热泪。
37. B考查形容词辨析A. happy高兴的；B. tearful含泪的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. delighted高兴的；句意：向四周看看，我发现每个人都眼含热泪。根据上文提到___35___ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing可知选B项。
38.C考查名词辨析 A. pref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erence 爱好；B. advantage优点；C. strength力量；D. courage勇气；句意：我们看到一个安静谦虚的人，用自己的全部内心力量来爱着我们，支撑着。
39.A考查动词辨析 A. tre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asure珍视；B. adopt 采纳；C. consider 考虑；D. approve同意；句意：父亲再也不能为我们弹奏了，但我们仍然会珍惜他给我们最珍贵的礼物，根据句意选A项。
40. D考查代词辨析A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). anything任何；B. everything一切；C. nothing什么也没有；D. something一些；句意：父亲做着一生都在做着的事，奉献；根据句意选D项。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Even though i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David
David was a smal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 3. I can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home
Weeks passed and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the 6 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk.
“I have something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for you.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 10 .”
“Oh no it isn’t” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”
Tears filled my eye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s 11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.
1. A. warning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ringing C. calling D. yelling
2. A. modest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately
3. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny
4. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing
5. A. would B. should C. might D. could
6. A. argument ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. excitement C. movement D. judgment
7. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control
8. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled
9. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving
10. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper
11. A. as B. until C. because D. though
12. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards
【参考答案】参考答案 1-5BDCCA 6-10 BADBB 11-12 AB
完形填空。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s had always prepared for hurricanes. It is what 1 people do in Florida because “you never know”. For us, that 2 a white metal cabinet (储藏柜) in our utility room (杂用间) filled with cans of food. We could 3 eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know” when a hurricane will come.
As a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kid, I was 4 about the white cabinet. I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the utility room. But, one look from my mother 5 me from opening the door to glance inside.
One year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was 6 for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got 7 and the wind blew. Then, the tall pine trees started to sway. And, by “sway”, I meant “ 8 over or crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, as the 9 went other directions and didn’t take our power out.
However, when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my mother started cooking, the power was out. 10 I figured it was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was time to 11 up the charcoal grill outside where it was raining and windy. To this day, I never 12 a man’s love for his grill.
Our power ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everything she could and 13 it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power, to anyone who was 14 up. I was hoping that the fried chicken was going to find its way to our 15 . But, it didn’t. And, just as the last of the food was sent out and she began to work on our dinner, yes, we lost our 16 . It was time for 20 minutes’ eggs on the grill.
Oh, the white ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) metal cabinet. No. We never 17 it. We weren’t “that bad off” as I understand it. And, for years I 18 how bad off we would have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was just the 19 of it, the thought that it was there watching our backs 20 we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat. I don’t know if that was what was in there. Anyway, I never looked inside.
1. A. brave B. serious C. generous D. smart
2. A. said B. meant C. showed D. presented
3. A. forever B. always C. never D. ever
4. A. doubtful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. concerned C. anxious D. curious
5. A. banned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. kept C. defended D. protected
6. A. reaching B. looking C. heading D. going
7. A. round B. down C. far D. close
8. A. fall B. trip C. fly D. tip
9. A. walls B. poles C. trees D. bushes
10. A. Yet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Otherwise C. Nevertheless D. So
11. A. start B. use C. break D. hold
12. A. questio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n B. mention C. investigate D. appreciate
13. A. putting B. turning C. giving D. clearing
14. A. full B. well C. high D. hard
15. A. cupbo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard B. room C. bed D. table
16. A. food B. power C. water D. money
17. A. opened ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. locked C. fixed D. cleaned
18. A. examined B. analyzed C. wondered D. imagined
19. A. purpose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. problem C. thought D. conclusion
20. A. wherev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er B. whenever C. however D. whatever
【参考答案】完形填空
1—10、D B C D B C D A C D
11—15、A A C D D B A C C B