四川2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习及答案（共6份打包）

四川2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（3）及答案
记叙文
【英语卷（解析）·2014届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试（201405）】
B1 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Kevin, we a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged. I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to 36 . My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to 37 in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.
Now that my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mom is a single parent, I do my own 38 , make dinner and do extra chores around the house. 39 it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive 40 that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these chores and duties so that I would learn to become 41 and trustworthy.
I strive to display th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese 42 in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my 43 told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to 44 themselves. We lost the championship, but I won the 45 play award for keeping my team together.
I am always 46 to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is wrong. I am, for example, extremely proud of my decision not to drink alcohol. 47 , I don’t feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to 48 me.
My mom and dad both fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und new 49 and happily remarried. I am 50 close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents’ divorce was going to be the worst thing that 51 happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是), it turned out to be the 52 . I wasn’t willing to let it ruin my life without putting up a fight, and 53 was my family.
At age 9, I s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )truggled with the confusion and 54 of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that 55 can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-control can turn your worst time into your best time.
36. A. fall apart B. give away C. pick up D. take off
37. A. drop B. remain C. call D. break
38. A. housework B. farming C. cooking D. laundry
39. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since
40. A. attitude B. experience C. effect D. situation
41. A. self-c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entered B. self-absorbed C. self-disciplined D. self-concerned
42. A. skills B. difficulties C. emotions D. qualities
43. A. father B. headmaster C. brother D. coach
44. A. enjoy B. teach C. prove D. push
45. A. fierce B. fair C. close D. decisive
46. A. determined B. reminded C. relieved D. amazed
47. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Personally D. Consequently
48. A. cheat B. pressure C. please D. delight
49. A. families B. jobs C. kids D. partners
50. A. still B. not C. rarely D. less
51. A. never B. even C. ever D. almost
52. A. best B. worst C. busiest D. first
53. A. so B. such C. as D. neither
54. A. pain B. memory C. significance D. emergency
55. A. barriers B. families C. parents D. Routines
解析：
36.选A，父母离异了，我感觉我的生活要崩溃了。Fall apart 崩溃
37.选B，父母离异后，母亲去了加利福尼亚，父亲因为工作的关系，继续待在新泽西，家庭正式破裂了。
38.选D，和下文做饭、做杂务并列只能是自己洗衣服了。
39.选A，根据上下句逻辑关系，尽管这一切一开始很难，但是我现在认识到他的积极影响。
40.选C，参照39题。
41.选C，和trustworthy并列，表示一种好的人的品质，只能选C了，self-disciplined 自律。
42.选D， 承接上文，我努力在我生活的各个方面展示这些品质，并且有着一些收获。
43.选D，因为我的能够使我的队友能够拼搏、奋发的能力，选我当足球队长的当然是教练了。
44.选D， 参照上题。
45.选B, fair play award 公平竞赛奖
46.选A，我立志成为一个有个性的人，不去参加任何我我感觉错误的事。
47.选C，personally 就个人而言，我不想喝酒寻乐，即使在别人迫使我喝酒的时候，我都能坚持自己的决定。
48.选B，参照上题。
49.选D，此处指的是，父母离婚后，都又找到了新的伴侣。
50.选A，still 依然。我依然和父亲非常亲密，尽管我们相隔很远。
51.选C，ever 曾经：我过去认为父母离 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )婚对我来讲是曾经发生过的最糟糕的事。然而实际情况证明是它是最好的，根据ironically可知上下句意思相反。
52.选A，参照上题。
53.选D，我不想没有奋勇抵抗就让它毁了我的生活和家庭，neither表示否定。
54.选A，和confusion并列只能选A了，pain痛苦。父母离婚带来的痛苦和困惑。
55.选A，障碍会带来机会和成功，这是作者的人生感悟。
【由2013界佛山市普通质量检测（一）改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
My friends and I had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour 1 . When it became lighter, I decided to get my car, which was 2 at my office three streets away.
My friends argued ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant then. I assured them that I’d be very 3 .
I walked out of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 4 and started making my way to the car. At the traffic junction, a van stopped and the passenger got off with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’d escort(护送) me to my 5 . I was very embarrassed and declined(辞谢), but he was very 6 .
During our 7 , he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was 8 . When we got to the car park, I 9 him and we parted ways. I did not get his 10 and may not even recognise him now. Did he 11 stop for me I’ll never know.
So how did I pay i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t forward I was at home when I 12 two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction 13 near my estate, which was a long walk in. I went out and passed them an umbrella. I told them they should take the umbrella and 14 it. They were very grateful and like me, probably wondered why a 15 was offering such kindness.
文章大意:这篇文章讲述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的帮助，她深受感动，想把这样的好事继续传递下去。
1. A. hardly B. slightly C. heavily D. slowly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词及上下文语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境的理解。A. hardly几乎不； B. slightly轻微地；C. heavily沉重地； D. slowly慢慢地。根据it started to pour可知雨下的大用heavily；“我”和“我”的朋友刚在旅馆吃完午饭这时天突然下起了大雨，故选C。
2. A. parked B. locked C. broken D. repaired
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). parked停车； B. locked锁门； C. broken打断； D. repaired修理。根据I decided to get my car可知车停在某个地方。当雨小点的时候，“我”决定去取车，车就在离办公室三条街的地方，故选A。
3. A. successful B. careful C. joyful D. stressful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) successful成功的； B. careful小心，仔细的； C. joyful令人高兴的； D. stressful紧张的，有压力的。根据I was seven months pregnant then可知“我”想他们保证我会很小心的，故选B。
4. A. storm B. garage C. office D. hotel
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )storm风暴； B. garage 车库； C. office办公室； D. hotel旅馆。根据上文I had just finished lunch at a hotel可知我走出旅馆，开始向车走去，故选D。
5. A. destination B. home C. office D. company
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). destination 目的地； B. home家； C. office 办公室； D. company公司。因为乘客当时不知我去什么地方。在我知道什么事情发生之前，他直接走到我身边，并且告诉我他要护送“我”到达目的地，故选A。
6. A. cautious B. diligent C. persistent D. reluctant
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A. cautious谨慎的； B. diligent勤奋的； C. persistent固执的，坚持的； D. reluctant勉强的。根据he kept telling me to walk slower可知“我”很尴尬并且辞谢他但是他很固执，故选C。
7. A. talk B. trip C. walk D. work
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) talk谈话； B. trip旅行； C. walk步行； D. work工作。根据When we got to the car park,可知在我们走的过程中他不断地告诉“我”要走慢一点，故选C。
8. A. rough B. wet C. messy D. dirty
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境的理解。A. rough艰苦； B. wet湿的； C. messy 凌乱的； D. dirty脏的。根据常识可知下雨，路面很湿。故选B。
9. A. thanked B. left C. waved D. greeted
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。A. thanked感谢； B. left 离开； C. waved挥手； D. greeted问候。根据上文可知他帮助了“我”。“我”感谢他，然后我们就分开了，各走各的路，故选A。
10. A. umbrella B. appearance C. address D. name
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境的理解。A. umbrella伞； B. appearance出现；C. address地址； D. name名字。根据may not even recognise him now.我没有得到他的名字，到现在我还不认识他，故选D。
11. A. obviously B. accidently C. really D. purposely
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A. o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bviously显然地； B. accidently意外地； C. really真的； D. purposely故意地。根据I’ll never know可知他故意为了“我”而停下来的，故选D。
12. A. watched B. noticed C. searched D. heard
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A. watched观看； B. noticed注意到；C. searched搜查； D. heard听见。当“我”注意到两个印度的建筑工人在雨中工作时，是在“我”的家里，故选B。
13. A. equipment B. stage C. object D. site
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). equipment设备； B. stage舞台； C. object 物体； D. site工地，地点。在“我”家的附近，他们可能在去工地的途中，故选D。
14. A. keep B. carry C. have D. return
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A. keep保持； B. carry 携带； C. have 有；D.return归还。“我”告诉他们他们应该带着雨伞，并且把伞留给他们，故选A。
15. A. passer-by B. stranger C. man D. woman
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A. passer-by过路人； B. stranger 陌生人； C. man 男士； D. woman妇女。他们是非常感激并且像我这样也许纳闷为什么陌生人会提供这么善意的帮助，故选B。四川2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（1）及答案
记叙文
【英语卷（解析）·2015届广西桂林十八中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every night, my moth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er would come to my room, lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.
I don't remember when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it first started 41 me -----her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did make me annoyed, for they felt work - worn and 42 against my young skin．Finally, one night, I shouted at her ―Don’t do that any more –your 43 are too rough! She didn’t say anything in 44 . But never again did my mother close out my day with that 45 expression of her love．
Time after time, with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the 46 years, my thoughts returned to that night. I'm not a little girl any more．Mom is in her mid - seventies, and those hands I 47 thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my 48 .
Now, my own c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren are 49 . Mom no longer has Dad. It was late on that Thanksgiving Eve, as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand 50 before stealing across my face to brush the 51 from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so 52 touched my brow. In my 53 , thousands of times, I 54 the night my young voice complained. 55 Mom’s hand in my hand, I said how 56 I was for that night. I thought she'd remember, as I did, 57 Mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten — and 58 —long ago.
That night, I fell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asleep with a new 59 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the 60 I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found．
41．A. surprising ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. hurting C. annoying D. amazing
42．A. rough B. gentle C. smooth D. strong
43．A. noises B. words C. hands D. feelings
44．A. anger ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. silence C. fear D. reply
45．A. health ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B. familiar C. popular D. perfect
46．A. coming B. remaining C. following D. passing
47．A. often B. even C. never D. once
48．A. family B. neighbor C. husband D. home
49．A. developed B. grown C. moved D. forgotten
50．A. imagined B. hesitated C. regretted D. trembled
51．A. hair B. tears C. dirt D. kisses
52．A. quickly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. roughly C. gently D. slowly
53．A. memory B. opinion C. history D. diary
54．A. chanced B. missed C. hated D. recalled
55．A. Beating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Catching C. Picking D. Stopping
56．A. happy B. annoyed C. sorry D. amused
57．A. and B. while C. because D. but
58．A. remembered B. faded C. forgiven D. apologized
59．A. hope B. appreciation C. thought D. approval
60．A. guilt B. pride C. sorrow D. failure
【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文
【文章综述】文章介绍作者的妈妈晚上总是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在作者睡觉的时候来抚摸她，但是有一天，作者却抱怨妈妈的手太粗糙了，这件事一直让作者感到内疚，在作者自己的孩子长大走后，作者更加能理解妈妈，终于有一晚，她向妈妈表达了自己的抱歉，但是妈妈已经忘了或是早已原谅她了。
【答案解析】
41.C A.surprising令人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )惊讶的，B.hurting伤人的，C.annoying令人生气的，D. amazing令人惊讶的，从后面的句子：her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did make me annoyed,可知妈妈每天晚上抚摸她让她生气。
42.A A.rough粗糙的， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B.gentle温柔的，C.smooth顺滑的，D.strong强壮的，从前面的work – worn可知妈妈的手因为劳作变得粗糙。
43.C A.noises噪音，B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).words话语，C. hands手，Dfeelings感觉，从前面的句子：her hands pushing my hair that way可知作者埋怨妈妈的手太粗糙。
44.D A.anger生气，B.si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lence沉默，C. fear害怕，D. reply回答，前面是I shouted at her:作者对妈妈叫喊，后面说妈妈没有回答。
45.B A.health ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y健康的，B.familiar熟悉的，C.popular流行的，D.perfect完美的，妈妈再也没有用熟悉的表情结束我一天。
46.D 随着很多年的过去。
47.D 我曾经认为粗糙的手还为我和我的家做事情。
48.A 从后面的Now, my own children are 34 ，可知作者的妈妈还为她的家人做事。
49.B A.developed发展，B.grown 长大，C.moved搬家，D.forgotten忘记，我的孩子也长大了。
50.B A.imagi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned想象，B.hesitated犹豫，C.regretted后悔， D.trembled颤抖，因为作者曾经埋怨过妈妈的手粗糙，所以妈妈是犹豫着抚摸她。
51.A A.hair头发，B.tear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s眼泪，C.dirt灰尘，D.kisses 亲吻，从前面的push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead．可知妈妈拨开作者前额的头发。
52.C A.quickly快地，B.roughly粗略地，C.gently温柔地，D.slowly缓慢地，妈妈温柔的亲吻作者的前额。
53.A A.memory记忆，B.opi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nion观点，C.history历史，D.diary日记，从后面的句子：the night my young voice complained可知这是作者记忆中的事情。
54.D A.chanced碰巧，B.mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed错过，C.hated讨厌，D.recalled回忆，在记忆中，我回忆那晚对妈妈的抱怨的情景。
55.B 作者把妈妈的手抓在自己的手中。
56.C A.happy 快 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乐的，B. annoyed生气的，C. sorry 抱歉的，D.amused好笑的，我对妈妈说对那天晚上感到很抱歉。
57.D我以为妈妈还记得，但是妈妈已经忘了，表示转折关系。
58.C A. remember ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed记得，B．faded褪色，C．forgiven原谅，D．apologized道歉，这里指妈妈忘了这件事，或是原谅的
59.B A.hope希望，B.appre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ciation欣赏，C.thought 想法，D．approval赞成，从后面的：for my gentle mother and her caring hands．可知作者对温柔的妈妈和爱护的手是有的新的感激
60.A A.guilt内疚，B.pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide骄傲，C.sorrow难过，D.failure失败，从前面可知作者对那天晚上一直感到抱歉，内疚，现在都没有了。
【由2014陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Follow Every Rainbow
Shirley Allen lov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to sing and play the piano. She studied music in college and her _1 was to become a concert pianist or blues singer. Everything __2___ when she was 20 years old. She became sick with what doctors __3___ was typhoid fever(伤寒)and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine __4 ___her to become ___5___ deaf. She could no longer hear the music which she had always___6___.
Shirley woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d never give up playing the piano,___7___ she did decide to change __8___ .She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English .In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for _ 9__.She wanted to be __10__ and work full time .
For three years, Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irley worked as a clerk in Washington,D.C.___11___ ,in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor(宿舍监管员).Shirley supervised young women who __12___ in the university during the school year. She also taught English. Somehow she found time to ___13___ graduate school at Howard University in Washington,D.C. In 1972,Shirley received her M.A.degree.
Always ___14___ a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID), which ___15___ deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.
This ___16 ___woma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her Ph.D. She made __17___ in 1992,___18___ she received the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York.
Dr.Shirley Jean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne Allen has traveled many roads and ___19___ many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and ___20___,she never gave up.
1.A.job B. interest C. duty D. dream
2. A. disappeared B. changed C. stopped D. ended
3.A.said B. agreed C. found D. thought
4.A.allowed B. caused C. encouraged D. enabled
5.A.almost B. actually C. totally D. gradually
6.A. loved B. played C. performed D. remembered
7.A.and B. so C. but D. even if
8.A.career B. interest C. life D. attitude
9.A.information B. help C. an assistant D. a job
10.A.happy B. independent C. free D. confident
11.A.However B. Then C. Therefore D. Besides
12.A.worked B. studied C. lived D. played
13.A.attend B. observe C. describe D. advertise
14.A.interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted in B. busy with C. concerned about D. ready for
15.A.teaches B. offers C. pays D. promises
16.A.amazing B. strict C. wealthy D. beautiful
17.A.progress B. excuses C. suggestions D. history
18.A.after B. while C. until D. when
19.A.found B. watched C. followed D. appreciated
20.A. intelligence B. determination C. strength D. pride
【参考答案】完形填空
1—5、DBDBC 6—10、 ACADB 11—15、BCADB 16—20、 ADDCB
【由2013界广东省东山中学高三下入学摸底考试改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Behind our h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouse is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 1 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the 2 to follow the smell of a deer track or 3 some cause known only to him.
Beans is a wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite dog, quite handsome and very 4 . He not only understands what
we tell him, but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 5 back.
One morning, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we took a different route, which led us to a(n) 6 trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 7 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 8 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.
Soon it b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecame 9 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 10 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 11 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.
Finally, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 12 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 13 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then 14 us home.
Since our adventur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, I 15 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.
He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.
1. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man
2 A. route B. road C. trail D. way
3. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present
4. A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy
5. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak
6 A. unfamiliar B. similar C. indifferent D. changeable
7. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway
8. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made
9. A. mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent
10. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage
11. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable
12. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward
13 A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly
14. A. walked B. drove C. sent D. carried
15. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed
文章大意：我的狗Beans领着我沿着 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。A. deer 鹿；B. dog狗； C. lady女士； D. man男士。根据第二段第一句 “Beans is a white dog”可判断故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。A. route路线； B. road路； C. trail小径，踪迹； D. way方法。通常小狗Beans沿着这条小径跟随小鹿的踪迹，故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imagine 想象； B. consider考虑； C. explore 探险； D. present提出。根据全文最后一句 “He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可判断故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smart聪明的，敏捷的； B. sweet甜的； C. slow慢的； D. shy害羞的。根据最后一句 “He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断Beans的聪明与机智。故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn转向； B. kick踢； C. jump跳； D. speak讲话，说话。根据句中的 “makes sounds”可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答，故选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unfamiliar不熟悉的； B. similar相似的； C. indifferent 莫不关心的；D. changeable可变的。一天早晨，我们走了一个不同的路线，它通向一个不熟悉的小径，故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. driv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eway车道； B. path 道路； C. crossroad十字路口； D. highway公路。 根据上文 “My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可综合判断选B，即“熟悉的小径”这里path与trail近义词，故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. knew知道； B. saw看见； C. showed显示； D. made制造。根据下文 “So I urged, "Beans, take me home."可以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). mysterious 神秘的； B. ridiculous 可笑的； C. fascinating迷人的； D. apparent显然的。 根据上文 “He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A. house 房子；B. forest森林； C. field 田地； D. cottage小屋。由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判断选B项。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oncerned不关心的；B. unconscious无意识的； C. undecided未定的； D. uncomfortable 不舒服的。根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但Beams并不关心，故选A项。
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. lef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t for动身去； B. went off 离去； C.came to前来； D. drove toward朝某个方向开去。由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C项。
13.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. punc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tually准时地； B. frequently 经常地；C. formally正式地； D. shortly不久。 很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选D项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。故选D。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. walked步行； B. drove开车； C. sent送； D. carried搬运。他笑了开车把我们送到了家，故选B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. regr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etted后悔； B. remembered记得； C. concluded推论； D. confirmed确认。从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C项。
【参考答案】1--5 BCCAD 6---10 ABADB 11---15ACDBC四川2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（2）及答案
记叙文
【英语卷(解析)·2015届广东省湛江市第一中学高三8月月考（201408）】A
Susan was born as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mother’s poor health.
School was difficu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt for Susan and she was bullied because of her different behaviors. Her siblings, who were much older, had life experiences that were unknown to their little sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.
One by one the si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blings moved away from home and then Susan’s father died. This left her alone with an aging mother and a cat. The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan. She had seen many professionals and remembered hearing the word “borderline” but didn’t know what it meant. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when she was singing and so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation from the crowd.
When Susan announce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d at Christmas that she was planning to compete in the Britain’s Got Talent contest, her siblings tried to discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.
“The Woman I Was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Born to Be” is a beautiful story written in the simple but humorous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner. The writing is supplemented by photos from her albums.
I love this book! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day!
There is som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also inspires us to reach for our dreams — no matter how impossible they may seem to be!
26. This passage should be ___________.
A. a news report ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. a biography C. a book review D. an introduction
27. When Susan was young, ____________.
A. her mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) died of an illness B. her siblings liked her very much
C. she was fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd of music D. she was envied at school
28. According to the passage, which was NOT true
A. Susan’s mother expected too much out of her.
B. Susan tried doing a lot of volunteer work.
C. Susan’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s siblings tried to stop her from competing in the Britain’s Got Talent contest.
D. Susan’s p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erformances were well received by the customers in pubs.
29. The book “The Woman I Was Born to Be” ______________.
A. is always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a best-seller B. is written in a serious voice
C. is full of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sad stories D. contains some photos of Susan
30. What does the author think of Susan Boyle？
A. Pitiful and selfless. B. Shy and passive.
C. Great and generous. D. Determined and inspiring.
【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文
【文章综述】对本文通过介绍Susan Boyle的成长经历为我们介绍了一个意志坚强的、令人振奋且值得学习的楷模。
【答案解析】
26.选C。推理判断题。本文前面的大部分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来介绍一本书"The Woman I Was Born to Be"的主要内容，根据倒数第二段的 I love this book!可以推断此文是一则书评。
27.选C。细节理解题。从第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句 There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone 可以判断出C项正确。她卧室里贴满偶像的海报，她以发刷为麦克风唱流行歌曲。
28.选A。细节理解题。A项与第三段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三句 The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan信息不符，故选此项。
29.选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句 The writing is supplemented by photos from her albums.可以看出D项正确。
30.选D。观点态度题。从短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文介绍的Susan Boyle的成长经历和短文最后提到的对书的评价可知，作者认为Susan Boyle是一个意志坚强的、令人振奋的楷模。
【由2014山东省济南外国语学校质量检测改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Edison ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )invented the light bulb, he tried over 2000 experiments __1 he got it to work. A young reporter asked him how it felt to 2 so many times. He said, "I never failed once. I invented the light bulb. It just 3 to be a 2000-step process."
Rudolph was born pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )maturely (早产) and her 4 was doubtful. At age 4, she had a high fever, 5 her with a paralyzed leg. At age 9, she removed the metal leg brace she had 6 on and began to walk without it. By 13 she had developed a rhythmic walk, which doctors said was a 7 . For the next few years she 8 one race after another but always came in last. Everyone told her to 9 , but she kept on running. One day she actually won a race. And then another. 10 this little girl, who was told she would never walk again, went on to win three Olympic gold medals.
When Bell invented ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the telephone in 1876, President Rutherford said, "That's an 11 invention, but who would ever want to use one of them " In the 1940s, another young 12 named Carlson took his idea to 20 corporations, 13 some of the biggest in the country. They all turned him down. In 1947 — after seven long years of rejections! - He 14 got a tiny company in New York, the Haloid Company, to 15 the rights to his invention. Haloid became Xerox Corporation we know today.
Character cannot be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 16 in ease and quiet. Only 17 experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success 18 . You gain strength, experience and confidence by every experience 19 you really stop to look fear in the face.... You must do the thing you cannot do. And remember, the finest steel gets sent through the hottest furnace（熔炉）. A 20 is not one who never fails, but one who NEVER QUITS!
1. A. after B. before C. since D. until
2. A. win B. gain C. fail D. lose
3. A. seemed B. pretended C. appeared D. happened
4. A. survival B. challenge C. rescue D. illness
5. A. making B. leaving C. reaching D. causing
6. A. depended B. supported C. trusted D. believed
7. A. success B. achievement C. victory D. miracle
8. A. joined B. attended C. entered D. escaped
9. A. quit B. hold C. take D. refuse
10. A. Fortunately B. Immediately C. Unbelievably D. Eventually
11. A. adorable B. awkward C. amazing D. acceptable
12. A. inventor B. discoverer C. director D. doctor
13. A. supposing B. considering C. regarding D. including
14. A. finally B. willingly C. primarily D. casually
15. A. pay B. win C. sell D. purchase
16. A. born B. produced C. developed D. gained
17. A. for B. through C. due to D. across
18. A. achieved B. made C. caused D. left
19. A. when B. where C. which D. what
20. A. challenger B. loser C. winner D. volunteer
【参考答案】完形填空：
1—20、BCDAB ADCAD CADAD CBABC
【由2013界广东省东莞市高三上调研测试改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When she loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog, Her body was 1 . She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.
Already s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he was the first woman to 2 the English Channel in both directions. Now, at age 34, her 3 was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast.
On the July F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourth morning in 1952, the sea was icy and the fog was so heavy that she could 4 see her support boats. Sharks swam toward her lone figure, only to he 5 away by gun shots. Against the cold sea water, she struggled on -- hour after hour -- while millions watched on national 6 .
Alongside ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasn't much farther. But what she could see was 7 .They urged her not to 8 . She never had … until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out.
Several hours l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater, she told a reporter, “Look, I'm not 9 myself, but if I could have seen 10 , I might have made it.” It was not tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her. It was the fog. She was 11 to see her goal.
Two months 12 , she tried again. This time, despite the same 13 fog, she swam with her faith and her goal 14 pictured in. her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she 15 it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel!
1. A. cold B. numb C. thin D. weak
2. A. pass B. dive C. swim D. fly
3. A. mother B. record C. success D. goal
4. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. probably
5. A. pulled B. swept C. driven D. cleared
6. A. scene B. television C. radio D. race
7. A. fog B. shark C. boat D. wall
8. A. swim B. go C. try D. quit
9. A. blaming B. excusing C. crying D. enjoying
10. A. coach B. fog C. land D. California
11. A. unhappy B. unwilling C. unlucky D. unable
12. A. ago B. later C. before D. long
13. A. heavy B. wet C. solid D. cold
14. A. heavily B. easily C. clearly D. suddenly
15. A. did B. forgot C. chose D. made
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。cold冷的； numb麻木的； thin瘦的； weak弱的。她的身体是麻木的，因为她已经游泳16个小时，故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。pass 通过，及格；dive潜水； swim游泳； fly飞行。
根据上文She had been swimm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing for nearly sixteen hours.这里指的是游泳。她是第一个游过英吉利海峡的女人，故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mother母亲； record纪录； success 成功；goal目标。34岁时，她的目标是从卡特琳娜岛游到加州海岸，故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。hardl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y几乎不； nearly几乎； clearly清晰地； probably也许。1952年7月4日早晨海水很冰冷，雾很大她几乎看不见支持她的船，故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。pulled 拉；swept扫除； driven开车； cleared清除。
鲨鱼游向她的孤独的身影，结果被枪响给吓跑了，drive away离去，赶走，故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。scene场景； television电视； radio收音机； race种族。
根据常识这里有watch可知百万人在电视上观看，故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )og雾； shark鲨鱼； boat船； wall墙。根据上文因为雾大她看不见支持她的船只，她能看见的全是雾，故选A。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。swim游泳； go去； try尝试； quit放弃，离开。他们催促她不要放弃（quit），故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。blaming责备； excusing原谅； crying哭； enjoying欣赏。我不能原谅（excusing）我自己，故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。coach教练； fog雾； land陆地； California加利福利亚。
根据常识可知如果我早能看见陆地（land），也许我早就完成了，故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。unh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appy不高兴； unwilling不愿意； unlucky不幸的； unable不会的。根据上文可知因为雾大，她不能看见目标，故选D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。ago以前； later后来； before以前； long长时间。时间段+later；两个月过后，她又尝试了一次，故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。heavy重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的； wet湿的； solid固体的； cold寒冷的。这次尽管有大雾（heavy fog），但是她很自信，故选A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。heavily重地； easily容易地； clearly清晰地； suddenly突然。这次尽管有大雾，但是她很自信，目标就清楚（clearly）的画在自己的心理，故选C。
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did做； forgot忘记； chose 选择；made it成功。她知道在雾的后面的某一个地方就是陆地，这一次她能成功（made it），故选D。
【参考答案】完形填空1-5 BCDAC 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DBACD四川2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（4）及答案
记叙文
【英语卷（解析）·2016届云南省玉溪一中高一下学期期末考试（201407）】
B1第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a store a h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alf hour’s walk from my apartment, and it was the cheapest place to buy food for us students studying abroad in France, 41 there was always a long checkout line. On a cold March day, I spent my time shopping, got what I needed and 42 the checkout.
43 , the lin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es that day were long. There were people everywhere. I was standing 44 in line because I just wasn’t that 45 my French yet. Any time that I had to 46 with the natives, I got a little nervous.
When my 47 c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame, I began to put my things on the cashier desk, hoping that the cashier wouldn’t 48 me. With nervous energy, I was shaking back and forth, but I didn’t even notice I was continually 49 a security alarm!
The entire store was w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atching me now. To my 50 , the store manager came to me a few moments later. She started to 51 me in French. Then she realized that I spoke no French. The next five minutes were spent 52 me: my backpack, my coat pockets, my jean pockets. And there were hands 53 . Everyone was looking, pointing, and 54 .
I stood embarrass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edly all the while; the 55 was still ringing out.
Then I 56 this had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) happened to me before in the States. New 57 always equal alarms. The clothes contain small sensors (传感器) that you are supposed to 58 before wearing. So I grabbed my shirt and turned it 59 . There was a “Remove Before Washing” tag in it. 60 I could say anything, the manager brought a pair of scissors and then cut off the tag.
I packed up my backpac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k, and marched out of the store with a strange mixture of embarrassment and pride.
41. A. when B. because C. so D. or
42. A. headed for B. looked for C. asked D. turned to
43. A. In fact B. Unexpectedly C. As usual D. Unluckily
44. A. hopefully B. thoughtfully C. fearfully D. nervously
45. A. interested in B. confident about C. afraid of D. strict with
46. A. stay B. play C. study D. communicate
47. A. turn B. time C. bill D. wait
48. A. find B. recognize C. speak to D. look at
49. A. setting up B. setting off C. making up D. making out
50. A. excitement B. surprise C. happiness D. sorrow
51. A. answer B. help C. question D. understand
52. A. searching B. catching C. watching D. greeting
53. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
54. A. smiling B. whispering C. worrying D. upsetting
55. A. phone B. bell C. alarm D. toy
56. A. explained B. complained C. remembered D. thought
57. A. trousers B. clothes C. backpacks D. pockets
58. A. remove B. check C. buy D. use
59. A. down B. inside C. off D. outward
60. A. After B. Before C. As D. When
解析：
41.选C，上下句是因果关系。便宜所以买的人多。
42.选A，我买了所需要的东西，向收银台走去。
43.选C，as usual ：和平时一样，上文always表明总是有很多顾客。
44.选D，因为不会说法语，而害怕和收银员对话，所以感到紧张。
45.选B，作者因为对自己的法语不详细所以才会害怕。
46.选D，我因为法语不好，所以无论什么时候和当地人交流的时候，都会感到紧张。交流才会用语言吗。
47.选A，轮到我的顺序了，该我交钱了。
48.选C，因为自己不会说英语，所以希望收银员不要和自己说话。
49.选B，set off 触发报警装置；
50.选B，整个商店的人都看我，并且商店的经理也向我走了过来，因为自己没有意识到发生了什么事，所以看到这一切的时候，就只能惊讶了。
51.选C，经理认为我偷了东西，所以开始询问我问题。Question ：询问；审问。
52.选A，用五分钟时间来搜身，包括我的背包，口袋等。
53.选D，处处都有手，此处的意思是把我给搜遍了。
54.选B，周围的人看着，用手指着，小声议论着。
55.选C，报警器依然在响，根据上文可知。
56.选C，作者突然记起自己在美国的时候也发生过类似的事。
57.选B，通过下文可知是新衣服。
58.选A，新衣服在穿之前应当除掉，否则就会报警。下文“Remove Before Washing” tag in it也暗示了答案。
59.选D，turn sth outward 把……向外翻；指的是把衣服的标签翻出来，让人们看看。
60.选B，经理也知道了怎么一回事，所以我还没有来得及说什么，他就拿起剪刀把我的标签剪掉了。
【由2013界上海市宝山区质量监测改编】
完形填空。
Directions: For each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Reading involves looki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries. During the 1950’s and 1960’s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. Although experts agree that reading 3 a complex organization of higher mental 4 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 5 reading as simply the decoding（解码）of symbols into the sounds they stand for.
These authorities 6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 7 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 8 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 9 reads.
Many adults, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 10 . By some experts they would not be 11 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 12 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 13 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 14 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 15 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.
1. A. specifically B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously
2. A. understandin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g B. translating C. defining D. substituting
3. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes
4. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions
5. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree
6. A. support B. argue C. attempt D. compete
7. A. interpreting B. saying C. reciting D. reading
8. A. in addition to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. for example C. according to D. such as
9. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually
10. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight
11. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded
12. A. instructive B. doubtful C. certain D. complicated
13. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock
14. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps
15. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So far
【参考答案】1—5、BCADA 6—10、BACDB 11—15、CCDAB
完形填空
It was unusually quiet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think there would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children.
“Are you all__3__？”I asked.
“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4__of their problems，things got a little uncertain. Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__6__complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
I didn’t say any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see her. She responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.”
Then，I checked t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir chart. No address—they were__10__.The waiting room was warm.
I went back to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting room. The nurses，complaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__13__on Christmas. The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__14__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.
We were all__15__a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__16__.We needed presents.We__17__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be presents. As seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.
Later，as the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amily walked to the door to__20__，the four year old boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞夜， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当我们这些护士为还要继续工作而抱怨时，一家五口来急诊。当我们了解情况后，纷纷伸出援助之手，让无家可归的一家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。
1.A.customers　　 B．patients
C．workers　　 D．tourists
解析　customer意为“顾客”；pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tient意为“病人”；worker意为“工人”；tourist意为“游客”。根据下文内容可知，此处是医院，“我”想着圣诞节应该不会再有病人了。
答案　B
2．A.s howed up　　 B．took in
C．came out　　 D．looked on
解析　show up意为“出现”；t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake in意为“吸收；欺骗”；come out意为“出版；结果是”；look on意为“旁观”。根据上下文内容可知，是五个人出现在“我”的办公桌前。
答案　A
3．A. eager　　 B．hungry
C．sick　　 D．warm
解析　由语境可知，此处是在医院，因此我询问他们是不是都病了。
答案　C
4．A. descriptions　　 B．comments
C．instructions　　 D．results
解析　description意为“描述”； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )comment意为“评论”；instruction意为 “说明”；result意为“结果；成绩”。由语境可知，当他们开始描述他们的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。
答案　A
5．A. so　　 B．for
C．thus　　 D．but
解析　由语境可知，两个孩子说头疼，两个孩子说耳朵疼，但只有一个能告诉“我”是哪只耳朵疼。这里表示一种转折关系。
答案　D
6．A. mother　　 B．children
C．nurses　　 D．doctor
解析　根据上文内容可知，母子共五人来看病，其中四个孩子都说了自己的问题，只剩下母亲没有说了，因此是孩子的母亲说自己咳嗽了。
答案　A
7．A. answered　　 B．imagined
C．explained　　 D．analysed
解析　answer意为“回答”；imagi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne意为“想象”；explain意为“解释”；analyse意为“分析”。由语境可知，“我”也没说什么，只是解释说，过会儿医生才会来给她检查。
答案　C
8．A. after　　 B．since
C．before　　 D．when
解析　由语境可知，在医生来之前还得有一会儿。
答案　C
9．A. Make　　 B．Take
C．Care　　 D．Spend
解析　make意为“使得；形成”；tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e意为“拿；取”；care意为“在意”；spend意为“度过”。由语境可知，她回答说：“不着急，这里挺暖和的。”take one’s time意为“不着急”，符合语境。
答案　B
10．A. lonely　　 B．greedy
C．clever　　 D．homeless
解析　lonely意为“孤独的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；clever意为“聪明的”；homeless意为“无家可归的”。由语境可知，“我”查了下他们的登记表，但登记表上没有写地址，因此他们是无家可归的。
答案　D
11．A. family　　 B．holiday
C．woman　　 D．Christmas
解析　由语境可知，回到护士室，“我”讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子人的事。
答案　A
12．A. operating　　 B．interrupting
C．managing　　 D．working
解析　operate意为“手术；操 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作”；interrupt意为“中断”；manage意为“管理”；work意为“工作”。由语境可知，原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们，都转而同情起在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人了。
答案　D
13．A. present　　 B．warm
C．relief　　 D．comfort
解析　present，意为“礼物”；w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arm意为“温暖”；relief意为“救济；安慰”；comfort意为“安慰”。根据上文内容可知，这家人在圣诞节来到医院，是为了寻找温暖。
答案　B
14．A. beneficial　　 B．friendly
C．medical　　 D．different
解析　beneficial意为“有益的”；f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riendly意为“友好的”；medical意为“医学的”；different意为“不同的”。由语境可知，这个团队马上展开行动，就好像我们对待医疗紧急情况一样，只不过这次是“圣诞节急诊”。
答案　C
15．A. rewarded　　 B．offered
C．allowed　　 D．ordered
解析　reward意为“奖励”；o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffer意为“提供”；allow意为“允许”；order意为“命令”。由语境可知，圣诞节这天，医院食堂免费给我们提供一顿饭。
答案　B
16．A. neighbors　　 B．relations
C．brothers　　 D．guests
解析　neighbor意为“邻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )居”；relation意为“关系”；brother意为“兄弟”；guest意为“客人”。由语境可知，我们把饭领回来，为我们的圣诞客人准备了一场大的宴会。
答案　D
17．A. borrowed　　 B．received
C．collected　　 D．bought
解析　由语境可知，我们从不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意为“收集”，符合语境。
答案　C
18．A. expensive　　 B．fantastic
C．generous　　 D．available
解析　expensive意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“昂贵的”；fantastic意为“奇异的；极好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；available意为“可得的；可利用的”。由语境可知，除了糖和水果，还有一些能当做礼物的可以利用的东西。
答案　D
19．A. healthy　　 B．physical
C．tragic　　 D．mental
解析　healthy意为“健康的”；phys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ical意为“身体的；物理的”；tragic意为“悲剧的：不幸的”；mental意为“精神的；脑力的”。由语境可知，我们的团队工作严肃，就像满足患者的身体需要一样，我们尽力满足这家人只想过一个温暖圣诞节的愿望。
答案　B
20．A. leave　　 B．travel
C．rest　　 D．relax
解析　由语境可知，当这家人走到门前要离开的时候，那个四岁的孩子跑回来，给了“我”拥抱和感谢。
答案　A四川2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（6）及答案
记叙文
【英语卷（解析）·2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】
B1 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went to India for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2-week vacation to visit my relatives. We stopped on a red light, and as always, there were a lot of activities outside the cars near the 41 . People walked in, between the cars 42 newspaper, water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. It’s a familiar 43 in most poor developing countries.
While we wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 44 for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of 45 in front of ours trying to sell bottles of water. It’s 46 unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively 47 clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of 48 his way around the spaces. He was blind.
Carrying a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) couple of water bottles on one hand, he 49 got to the outside of our car. Out of 50 , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The car behind sounded loudly and 51 , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to 52 the change. However, with his 53 sense of touch, he quickly went through his shirt pocket and threw the money at my mum’s 54 . It was the exact change. The cars behind us were really getting out of control, 55 we decided to go on our way.
I broke dow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n and even 56 when I got home. Here’s a blind man, born in 57 , trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He 58 our sympathy. Life hasn’t been 59 to him, yet he’s giving it his best shot. I think that is what 60 is all about facing life bravely.
41. A. signs B. crossroads C. stations D. theatres
42. A. giving B. buying C. selling D. throwing
43. A. scene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. play C. activity D. street
44. A. watching ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. asking C. waiting D. changing
45. A. blocks B. crossings C. turns D. cars
46. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
47. A. expen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sive B. fashionable C. ragged D. fastened
48. A. pushed B. drove C. cleared D. felt
49. A. eventual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly B. quickly C. frequently D. happily
50. A. curiosity ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. sympathy C. thirsty D. politeness
51. A. impat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iently B. casually C. naturally D. carefully
52. A. keep B. return C. borrow D. count
53. A. poor B. superior C. limited D. enlarged
54. A. hand B. arm C. face D. lap
55. A. still B. yet C. so D. but
56. A. smiled B. shouted C. complained D. cried
57. A. pain B. poverty C. sadness D. loneliness
58. A. refused B. enjoyed C. doubted D. cheated
59. A. rich ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. unfair C. kind D. bad
60. A. kindn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess B. courage C. experience D. challenge
【答案】
41.B考查名词辨析：A. signs 标 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )志，B. crossroads十字路口，C. stations车站，D. theatre戏院，从上文的句子：We stopped on a red light,可知他们在十字路口停车，选B
42.C考查动词辨析： A. giving给，B. buying买，C. selling 卖，D. throwing扔，人们在汽车中间卖报纸，水，选C
43.A 考查名词辨析： A. scene场景，B. play玩，C. activity活动，D. street街道，从上文的句子：People walked in, between the cars newspaper. water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners.可知这是发展中国家常见的场景，选A
44.C 考查动词辨析：A. watching观看，B. asking问，C. waiting等待，D. changing改变，我们在等待红灯变绿，选C
45.D 考查名词辨析：A. blocks.块，街区，<英>大楼，大厦B. crossings十字路口，C. turns转弯，D. cars汽车，一个人在我们前面的几辆车外面卖瓶装水。选D
46.D 考查不定代词：A. everything每个人，B. something一些事情，C. anything任何事情，D. nothing没有什么，一开始没有什么事情不寻常的，选D
47.C 考查形容词辨析：A. expensive昂贵的，B. fashionable时尚的，C. ragged破烂的，D. splendid完美的，辉煌的，穿着有些破烂，选C
48.D 考查动词辨析：A. pushed推动，B. drove驾驶，C. cleared清除，D. felt感觉，摸索，从下文的：He was blind.可知他是摸索着前行，feel one’s way摸索着前行，选D
49.A 考查副词辨析：A. eventually最后地，B. quickly快地，C. frequently频繁地，D. happily快乐地，手里拿着几瓶水，他最后来到我们的车外面，选A
50.B考查名词辨析：A. curiosity好奇心，B. sympathy同情，C. thirsty渴望，D. politeness礼貌，从下文的：He our sympathy.可知出于同情妈妈决定买一瓶水，选B
51.A 考查副词辨析：A. impatiently不耐烦地，B. casually随意地，C. naturally自然地，D. carefully仔细地，后面的车大声地，不耐烦的按喇叭，想抄到前面。选A
52.A 考查动词辨析： A. keep保持，B. return回来，C. borrow 借，D. count数，妈妈好心的让这个人不要找零钱了，选A
53.B考查动词短语：A. searched for寻找，B. went through经历，翻阅；翻找；整理C. turned over翻转，D. looked for寻找，他凭借非凡的触觉在衬衫口袋里面翻找，选 B
54.D 考查名词辨析：A. hand手，B. arm膀子，C. face面容，D. lap膝，下摆，一圈跑道，因为妈妈是坐在那里的，所以是将钱扔在妈妈的膝盖上，选D
55.C 考查副词辨析：A. still仍然，B. yet 然而，C. so因此，D. but但是，我们后面的汽车已经真的失控了，所以我们决定继续开车，所以选C
56.D 考查动词短语辨析：A. gave up放弃，B: set off出发，引爆，C. held on别挂断，D. broke down崩溃，从下文的：even cried可知作者到家的时候崩溃了，甚至哭了，选D
57.B 考查名词辨析：A. pain痛苦，B. poverty贫穷，C. sadness悲伤，D. loneliness孤单，从下文的：trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet.可知这个人出生贫寒，选B
58. A 考查动词辨析：A. refused拒绝，B. enjoyed享受，C. doubted怀疑，D. cheated欺骗，他拒绝我们的同情，选A
59.C 考查形容词辨析：A. rich富有的，B. unfair不公平的，C. kind好心的，D. bad坏的，人生对他并不友好，但是他给与最好的回击，选C
60.B 考查名词辨析：A. kindness善良，B. courage勇气，C experience经历，D. challenge挑战，我想这就是勇气，勇敢的面对生活，选B
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出最佳选项。
I’m sitting in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. It’s just past noon，late July，and I’m__1__the desperate sounds of a life or death__2__going on a few feet away.
There’s a small__3_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a(an)__4__to fly through the glass of the window.__5__，it’s not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap. It is__6__for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in__7__through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失败)．It will__8__there on the windowsill.
Across the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oom，ten steps__9__，the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it__10__.With only a small effort now being__11__，it could be free of this self set__12__.The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so__13__.
Why doesn’t t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he fly try another approach，__14__dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea__15__this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success
No doubt this w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay makes__16__to the fly.Regrettably，it’s an idea that will kill it.
Trying harder is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t necessarily the solution__17__achieving more. It may not offer any real__18__for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes，in fact，it’s a big part of the problem.
If you__19__your hop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may__20__your chances for success.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章讲述了“我”在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去，这无疑是在自杀。它完全可以从旁边开着的门飞走。“我”从这件事得到启发：人们在遇到困难的时候，不应冒昧地尝试，应该有所突破，才有机会获得成功。
1.A.seeing　　 B．crying out
C．watching　　 D．listening to
解析　句意为：我听到了绝望的声音。listen to“听到”。A、B、C三项均没有“听到”的意思。
答案　D
2．A. struggle　　 B．cry
C．yell　　 D．test
解析　struggle意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )挣扎，斗争”；cry意为“哭，喊叫”；yell意为“叫喊”；test意为“测试”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知，此处应选用struggle。
答案　A
3．A. bird　　 B．fly
C．insect　　 D．worm
解析　bird意为“鸟”；fly意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“苍蝇”；insect意为“昆虫”；worm意为“爬虫”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in...”可知，B项正确。
答案　B
4．A. experience　　 B．direction
C．force　　 D．attempt
解析　experience意为“经 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )验，经历”；direction意为“方向”；force意为“武力”；attempt意为“尝试”。根据上下文语境可知，苍蝇正在尝试穿过玻璃飞出去。
答案　D
5．A. Thus　　 B．So
C．Although　　 D．However
解析　thus意为“因而”；so意为“所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以”；although意为“虽然”；however意为“然而”。句意为：虽然苍蝇不断地尝试穿过玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后两句是转折关系。
答案　D
6．A. unusual　　 B．likely
C．impossible　　 D．common
解析　unusual“不同寻常的” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；likely“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；common“寻常的”。由常识可知，苍蝇是不可能成功穿过玻璃飞出去的。
答案　C
7．A. digging　　 B．breaking
C．pushing　　 D．jumping
解析　dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短语break through意为“突破，冲破”，符合语境。
答案　B
8．A. kill　　 B．die
C．lie　　 D．stick
解析　kill“杀死”；die“死”；lie“撒谎，躺”；stick“粘贴”。由常识判断，如果苍蝇不断地撞击玻璃，就会死在那里。
答案　B
9．A. away　　 B．far
C．near　　 D．distant
解析　away“距离……远”；far“远的”；near“近的”；distant“远的”。away用在名词后，表示距离某地有多远，符合语境。
答案　A
10．A. dreams　　 B．thinks of
C．misses　　 D．longs for
解析　dream“梦想”；think of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“考虑”；miss“怀念，错过”；long for“渴望”。句意为：只需十秒钟的飞行，这只苍蝇就能飞到外面它所渴望的世界。
答案　D
11．A. done　　 B．owned
C．wasted　　 D．planned
解析　do“做，完成”；own“拥有”；waste“浪费”；plan“计划”。根据语境可知，它之前的努力都白费了，故C项符合语境。
答案　C
12．A. aim　　 B．trap
C．net　　 D．goal
解析　aim“目的，目标”；tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ap“陷阱”；net“网”；goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知，trap符合语境，即自我设置的陷阱。
答案　B
13．A. easy　　 B．necessary
C．hard　　 D．obvious
解析　easy“轻松的，容易 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“艰难的”；obvious“明显的”。句意为：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么简单。
答案　A
14．A. attempt　　 B．anything
C．struggle　　 D．something
解析　something“某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事，某物”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。
答案　D
15．A. that　　 B．what
C．which　　 D．where
解析　that可引导定语从句，也 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可引导名词性从句；what引导名词性从句；which引导形容词性从句；where可引导定语从句和状语从句。从句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行词是idea，所以其后要用that来引导同位语从句，对idea进行补充说明。
答案　A
16．A. sense　　 B．difference
C．effect　　 D．effort
解析　sense“感觉，意识”，常和make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构成短语，make sense意为“有意义”；difference“区别，不同”；effect“影响”；effort“努力”。句意为：毫无疑问，这种方法对这只苍蝇来说是有意义的。
答案　A
17．A. of　　 B．from
C．off　　 D．to
解析　在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意为“解析法”。
答案　D
18．A. advice　　 B．support
C．hope　　 D．power
解析　advice“建议”；s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upport“支持，支撑”；hope“希望”；power“力量”。此处与最后一段中的“If you_______ _your hopes for a．..”相照应，故用hope符合语境。
答案　C
19．A. risk　　 B．get
C．make　　 D．take
解析　risk“冒险，冒 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……的风险”；get“获得”；make“制作”；take“带走”。句意为：如果你冒险把你的希望放在比以往更艰难的突破上，你就可能有扼杀成功的机会。
答案　A
20．A. fail　　 B．kill
C．achieve　　 D．fulfill
解析　fail“失败”；kill“杀死”；achieve“获得，达到”；fulfill“执行，履行”由语境可知，此处应用kill。
答案　B
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Lately, I’v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e been talking about success with design students both at the school where I teach and at other programs that I visit. When I ask, “What is success ” The first response is, invariably(总是), “Getting a(n) 1 and making money.” It 2 some searching to arrive at a richer answer. 3 , getting paid is a baseline for success in any field. Putting this criterion on the table is a(n) 4 step.
When I ask design stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents to talk about what makes design different from the fine 5 , they gravitate towards(被吸引到) the role of the client. Designers serve clients, or so the logic goes, 6 artists serve themselves.
Although it i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s true that designers generally rely on clients, pleasing them is not the 7 purpose of our work. What designers share with our clients is the 8 . Our clients wouldn’t need us at all if we weren’t helping them 9 that public. The public may never know who designed the coffee cup they’re holding, the magazine they’re reading or the sign that’s 10 them where to go. But they’re seeing it, and some of them might, at some level, have their 11 enlivened(使有生气), simplified or otherwise improved by it. One way to think about success is asking whether your work gets 12 or used, and if so, whether using it improves people’s lives.
Designers h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave many ways to 13 to their profession and to see and be seen in the design world. One is entering competitions and 14 work to annuals and exhibitions. Another is 15 the design community—going to events, lectures and conferences, and helping to organize them, too. Yet another involves 16 and writing. Blogs and online journals like this one enable any designer to have a voice and share ideas.
Success is 17 going to work every day and getting paid. Success means finding personal satisfaction 18 your work and loving what you do. And it means engaging with a(n) 19 world: a world of clients and employers, but also of readers, users and other designers. It is those things that make us 20 .
1、A、family B、interview C、job D、award
2、A、involves B、raises C、acquires D、takes
3、A、Again B、Indeed C、Well D、Often
4、A、single B、unusual C、necessary D、extra
5、A、ideas B、clothes C、collections D、arts
6、A、while B、and C、it D、because
7、A、final B、double C、original D、correct
8、A、concept B、public C、pattern D、usage
9、A、believe B、agree C、realize D、reach
10、A、discussing B、showing C、equipping D、featuring
11、A、spirits B、offices C、lives D、houses
12、A、seen B、paid C、asked D、talked
13、A、expect B、design C、contribute D、compare
14、A、exchanging B、negotiating C、assigning D、presenting
15、A、passing through B、participating inC、running off D、searching for
16、A、reading B、listening C、speaking D、signing
17、A、rather than B、other than C、more than D、less than
18、A、in B、at C、of D、to
19、A、natural B、social C、inside D、modern
20、A、happy B、excited C、free D、rich
【参考答案】CDBCD AABDB CACDB ACABD四川2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（5）及答案
记叙文
【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（201408）】
B1 第二节： 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分， 满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
Flood damage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cleanup is an unforgettable experience for me. I have seen a number of news reports on television showing houses that have been 21 by natural flooding and how the different 22 there are coping and starting their flood damage cleanup. I have always felt 23 for the families that have become victims of flooding however I couldn’t imagine what they were 24 because I have never experienced flooding or flood damage cleanup at first 25 until two years back.
My 26 experie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce happened when I woke up early one morning because of the 27 of water. As I started to get out of bed to turn on the light, I felt cold muddy water at my 28 . I then realized that the power was 29 . This probably happened due to the heavy 30 and strong wind that were brought by a hurricane during the 31 .
As the rains st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opped, I decided to do my flood damage cleanup 32 . Because I had only moved in the house and had only 33 a few belongings, the amount of damage was 34 . It involved only washing shoes and bags 35 soap and water.
It was a good thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng that most of my things were 36 inside plastic buckets and most of the furniture that I bought was made of 37 and plastic. This made my flood damage cleanup a lot easier. My cleanup work only 38 the removal of mud from the apartment floors. It was also a good thing that the 39 had hardwood floors. Had the apartment been covered with carpet, I would have had to 40 a lot having the carpet cleaned if not replaced with a new one.
21. A. drowned B. washed C. affected D. removed
22. A. citizens B. householders C. owners D. residents
23. A. sorry B. worried C. excited D. glad
24. A. feeling B. doing C. speaking D. thinking
25. A. view B. hand C. thought D. sight
26. A. cleanup B. flooding C. earthquake D. landslide
27. A. smell B. shape C. taste D. sound
28. A. head B. neck C. feet D. breast
29. A. out B. in C. on D. down
30. A. rain B. snow C. frost D. fog
31. A. morning B. afternoon C.evening D. night
32. A. slowly B. gradually C. quickly D. frequently
33. A. unfolded B. unpacked C. uncovered D. unloaded
34. A. great B. big C. small D. tiny
35. A. with B. by C. through D. in
36. A. thrown B. dipped C. displayed D. stored
37. A. wood B. metal C. paper D. leather
38. A. undertook B. began C. involved D. engaged
39. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. building D. apartment
40. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. Take
【答案】
21．C A溺水的；B冲洗的；C影响的；D移除的。句意：我看到电视上许多关于受到洪水影响的房子。故选C。
22．D A市民；B家长，户主；C主人；D居民。故D项正确。
23．A A遗憾的，伤心的；B担心的；C兴奋的；D高兴的。句意：我总是为那些成为洪水受害者的家庭感到很伤心。故选A。
24．A 句意：无论如何我都想象不到他们的感受，因为直到两年前我从未直接地经历过洪水或是洪水过后的清理工作。故选A
25．B at first hand 直接地，第一手地。故选B
26．B　因为第一段一直在说洪水，所以这里作者说的是自己的第一次洪水经历。故选B。
27．D　根据常识可知作者被洪水的声响惊醒了。所以这里选sound。故选D。
28．C　作者从床上下来才感觉到水，说明水并不深，所以选择feet较合适。故选C。
29．A　作者下床去开灯然后发现断电了，the power is out意为“没电了；断电了”。故选A。
30．A　句意：这（断电）可能是由于晚上的飓风导致的暴雨和强风造成的。故选A。
31．D　洪水发生的时候是在晚上，所以应该是晚上刮了飓风，故选D。
32．C　句意：雨一停，我就决定迅速进行洪水损害的清扫。A缓慢地；B逐渐地；C迅速地；D经常地。故选C。
33．B　句意：由于我刚搬进这个房子而且只打 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开了一部分东西，受到损害的东西数量较小。A展开；B从（包裹等）中取出（所装的东西）；C揭开；D卸货。故选B。
34．C　根据前文可知损失不大，故选C。
35．A　句意：清理过程只包括用肥皂和水洗一下鞋子和包裹。故选D。
36．D　句意：我的大多数东西都存放在塑料桶里是件好事。A扔；B蘸；C战士；D存放。故选D。
37．B 句意：而且我买的大多数家具都是木制的或是塑料制的。A木头；B金属；C纸；D皮革。故选B。
38．C　句意：我的清洗过程只包括除去地板上的泥。A承担，从事；B开始；C包括；D约定，从事。故选C。
39．D　根据前面的apartment floor可知这里也是apartment，故选D。
40．A　句意：如果我不换张新地毯的话，我会在清洁地毯上花一大笔钱。spend sth. doing。故选A。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出最佳选项。
It was the ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came.
Today she was sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday，even if she__4__wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy，but？__5__，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never.
The old lady ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps perhaps Myra might come. After all，eighty was a__6__birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come，she would send a present. The old lady was__8__of that. Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks. She was__10__like a child. She would enjoy her day!
Now，she stood by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the window，__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒声)，clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her post four envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed，in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be__14__.
Almost__15__she tore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday Buy yourself something nice with the__17__，Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up. Her present！Her__19__present！With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。
1.A.took away　　 B．brought up
C．moved off　　 D．set down
解析　根据语境可知，此句是说老人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )把信件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意为“拿上来”，符合语境；take away意为“拿走，带走”，move off“意为“离开，出发”，set down意为“记下，放下”，均不符合语境。
答案　B
2．A. occasion　　 B．opportunity
C．ceremony　　 D．anniversary
解析　根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合”，与下文的other times作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。
答案　A
3．A. mustn’t　　 B．mightn’t
C．wouldn’t　　 D．needn’t
解析　根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时，应用wouldn’t。
答案　C
4．A. occasionally　　 B．always
C．almost　　 D．seldom
解析　根据下文可知，Myra由于工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”，always意为“总是，一直”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。
答案　D
5．A. Unhappily　　 B．Unfortunately
C．Unforgettably　　 D．Unkindly
解析　根据常识可知，最爱的女儿En ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不开心地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“刻薄地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。
答案　B
6．A. casual　　 B．remote
C．special　　 D．conventional
解析　根据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special意为“特别的”，符合语境；casual意为“随便的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。
答案　C
7．A. Even if　　 B．So that
C．In case　　 D．Now that
解析　句意为：即使Myra不来，她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词even if，意为“即使”。
答案　A
8．A. proud　　 B．capable
C．sure　　 D．afraid
解析　根据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。
答案　C
9．A. sharpened　　 B．weakened
C．widened　　 D．brightened
解析　根据下文中的“She woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d enjoy her day！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜 色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使快乐，使露喜色”，符合语境。
答案　D
10．A. excited　　 B．alarmed
C．inspired　　 D．satisfied
解析　根据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。
答案　A
11．A. thinking　　 B．imagining
C．welcoming　　 D．watching
解析　根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，眺望”。
答案　D
12．A. steadily　　 B．wildly
C．nervously　　 D．randomly
解析　根据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。
答案　B
13．A. discontent　　 B．loneliness
C．disappointment　　 D．annoyance
解析　根据上下文语境可知，此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“失望，沮丧”，符合语境。
答案　C
14．A. patient　　 B．anxious
C．urgent　　 D．mild
解析　根据语境可知，此句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。
答案　A
15．A. immediately　　 B．cheerfully
C．angrily　　 D．unwillingly
解析　根据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )盼的“礼物”非常失望，因此不愿意打开它。unwillingly意为“不情愿地，勉强地”，符合语境；immediately意为“立刻，马上”，cheerfully意为“高高兴兴地”，angrily意为“愤怒地”，均不符合语境。
答案　D
16．A. Pinned　　 B．Folded
C．Lined　　 D．Roped
解析　根据下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此处应选fold，意为“折叠，合拢”，表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。
答案　B
17．A. card　　 B．bonus
C．cheque　　 D．cash
解析　根据下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知，此处应选cheque，意为“支票”，符合语境。
答案　C
18．A. bent　　 B．leaned
C．struggled　　 D．stretched
解析　综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，她拾起支票的姿势应该是“弯腰”。bend意为“弯腰，弯曲”，符合语境。lean意为“倾斜，倚靠”；struggle意为“努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿势；stretch意为“伸展，延伸”，均不符合语境。
答案　A
19．A. painful　　 B．sad
C．expensive　　 D．lovely
解析　根据语境可知，此处应选 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lovely，表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果，增强了语言的表现力。而painful，sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。
答案　D
20．A. moving　　 B．trembling
C．reacting　　 D．freezing
解析　根据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自己的礼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既失望又痛心，所以应选trembling，意为“颤抖的，战栗的”，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；moving意为“动人的”，reacting意为“反应的”，freezing意为“冰冻的，严寒的”，均不符合语境。
答案　B