Module 10 A holiday journey一般过去时（4） 辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册（含答案）

辅导讲义
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授课主题 外研版英语七年级下册Module10A holiday journey一般过去时（4）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module10重点单词16个、重点短语25个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：能够听懂谈论旅行经历的对话；准确辨认并理解句子中一些不规则动词的过去式；学会运用一般过去时等； 情感目标：能够用一般过去式谈论自己与他人的旅行经历；
教学重难点 重点：掌握单元重点单词与词组 难点：掌握一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构及其回答；能够运用一般过去时来进行描述和提问
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块10的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.Pacific adj. 太平洋的 2.so adv.那么(尤指用于引出新话题); 这么; 那么(用于强调质量、感觉或数量) 3.guess v. 猜; 猜测 4.excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的 5.wow int. 哇；噢 6.arrive v. 到达 7.relax v. 放松 8.world-famous adj. 举世闻名的 9.French adj. 法国的; 法语的 10.sell v. ( sold ) 卖; 出售 11.top n. 顶端 12.till conj. 直到……为止 13.light n. 电灯 14.on adv. 在使用中; 开着的 15.wonderful adj. 绝妙的; 了不起的 16.palace n. 宫殿 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】——Where are you going on holiday, Tony ——To Los Angeles. 【用法1】 (be) on holiday或 have a holiday意为“在度假；在休假”，其中介词on表示“正在……；在……状态中”。 类似的短语还有：on duty(值日)，on show(展览)，on fire(着火)等。 ——John is on holiday in Shanghai. ——We’ll be on summer holiday. = We’ll have a summer holiday. 【用法2】Where are you ...特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 【对点练习1】他正在美国度假（翻译） 2.【课文原句】I went there two years ago. 我两年前去的那儿。 【用法】当句子中有ago时，一般用一般过去时。ago常用于某个时间段之后，且时间段前面不用介词，意思是“……以前”。 ——three days ago 三天以前 a moment ago 片刻之前 3.【课文原句】Then our friends met us and drove us to their home. 然后我们的朋友与我们碰面，并开车将我们送回他们家。 ——drive sb somewhere: 开车送某人去某处 ——go for a drive 开车 4.【课文原句】So what did you do 那你们都做了些什么呢 （1）副词, 意为“那么(尤指用于引出新话题)；这么，那么(用于强调质量、感觉或数量)”。 （2）连词，意为“所以，因此” ——I like trip, so I like holidays. 我喜欢旅游，所以我就喜欢假期。 （3）介词，意为“如此，这样”。 ——I think so. 我认为如此。 5.【课文原句】We went to Disneyland, and guess what 【用法】Guess what 用于向对方讲述一件自己认为会让对方感到惊讶的事情之前，字面意思是让对方猜，但通常是紧接着说出想说的事情。 ——You are so happy! ——Guess what I found my lost watch. 【对点练习5】——你看起来很兴奋！——你猜怎么着？我赢了一台电脑。（翻译） ________________________________________________________________ 6.【课文原句】How long did it take to get there 你花了多长时间去那里 【用法】take“花费”，常用的句型：It takes (sb.宾格) some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事” ——It took me two hours to get to school. 我花费两个小时达到学校。 【拓展】（1）sb. spend (time/money) on sth. ——Last night I spent two hours on my homework. （2）sb. spend (time/money) (in) doing sth ——Last night I spent two hours (in) doing my homework. 【对点练习6】 （1）How long did it _____ you to finish the work A. take B. spend C. spent D. took （2）I _____three hours swimming in the river. A. take B. spend C. spent D. took 7.【课文原句】 I was so excited！ 【用法】so通常置于所修饰的形容词、副词之前。同义词为such。 ——Don’t look so angry. 别看起来那样怒气冲冲的。 ——She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。 【辨析1】so和such （1）①such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 ②such + a(n)+ 形容词 +可数名词单数 ③so 副词 so +形容词/副词+a(n)+可数名词单数 （2）so作副词，表示程度，意为“如此；这么；那么”。它可以与一个形容词一起修饰一个单数名词，这时a，an放在形容词之后，名词之前。但需要注意的是，such作“如此；这么；那么”讲时，其用法与so不同。 ——She is so beautiful. = She is such a beautiful girl. （3）若名词前有many，much，little（少），few时，只能用so修饰，不能用such修饰。 ——The teacher wanted to know why so many students had made such careless mistakes. 【拓展】so还可作连词，意为“因而；所以”，但so此时不与because连用。 ——This is our first lesson，so I don’t know all your names. 这是我们的第一堂课，所以你们每个人的名字我并非全都知道。 ——I like trip, so I like holidays. 我喜欢旅游，所以我就喜欢假期。 so还可作介词，意为“如此，这样”。
——I think so. 我认为如此。 【辨析2】excite，excited和exciting excite v意为“使……激动” excited adj 兴奋的；激动的。指人或事物对……感到兴奋，主语常是人 ——The woman is so excited when she sees her lost boy. 当她看到她丢失的孩子时, 那个女人是如此激动。 ——Are you excited about going to Australia？ 去澳大利亚你兴奋吗？ exciting adj意为“令人激动的，兴奋的”。修饰物。 ——The news is exciting. 那个消息是令人激动的。 ——The teacher told us an exciting story . 老师给我们讲了一个令人兴奋的故事。 【对点练习7】 （1）There are　　　　many trees in the forest . A.such　　　　　B.so C.such a D.so a （2）This story is _______ interesting that I want to read it again. （3）It is __________ interesting story that I want to read it again. （4）He spoke _______ quickly that I couldn’t follow him. （5）I am ________ glad to hear from my friend. （6）She is __________ lovely girl. （7）He got up _____ late that he missed the early bus. （8）They are _____ good students. （9）It is _____ fine weather today. （10）This story is _______ interesting that I want to read it again. （11）It is __________ interesting story that I want to read it again. （12）——What 　　　　 news！ The Chinese Women’s Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.——Really？ That’s great！ （泰州） A .interesting B.interested C .exciting D.excited （13）——You look so _____ . What happened ——Jay Chou will come to our city. A. exciting B. excited C. interested D. interesting 8.【课文原句】I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 【用法】arrive at /in 意为：到达 arrive at 后接村庄、车站等小地方；arrive in 后接国家、城市等大地方。 ——They arrived in Beijing in the morning. 他们早上到了北京。 ——We arrived in London last week. 我们上周到达伦敦。 ——They arrived at the park before us. 他们在我们之前到了公园。 ——We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了 5 分钟。 【拓展1】arrive后接表示地点的副词时，则不需要用介词。 ——She often arrives home at 7:30 in the evening. 她经常晚上七点半到家。 【拓展2】辨析arrive，get与reach arrive不及物动词表示到达某地，用arrive at /in。若后接地点副词（home, here, there）或不指明到达的地点则不加at/in。——When will you arrive When I arrived, they weren’t there. We got / arrived here last night.get作“到达”讲，不及物动词表示到达某地，用get to。若后接地点副词（home, here, there），则不加to。 get to+名词表“到达某地”。——When we got to the park, it began to rain. We got / arrived here last night.reach及物动词其后直接跟宾语，即直接+地点。一般不接地点副词。arrive at/in ＝get to ＝reach ——Bill arrived in/got to /reached Nanjing three hours ago. 比尔三个小时之前到了南京。
【对点练习8】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 （1）她昨天晚上九点到家。She _______ _____ at 9:00 last night. （2）她每天大约七点四十五到校。 She ______ school at about 7:45 every day. （3）你们将何时到上海 When will you ______ Shanghai （4）When will your uncle _______ （5）I usually _______________________ school at seven o’clock. （6）We’ll _____________________ Hong Kong soon. （7）When do you usually _____________________ your office 9.【课文原句】They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some shopping. 【用法1】sell v . 卖，出售；sell过去式为sold，常用短语为sell sb.sth . ＝sell sth.to sb . 卖给某人某物。sell的反义词为buy。 ——I want to sell my bag to Mary. ＝I want to sell Mary my bag. 我想把我的包卖给玛丽。 ——He sold me his bike. = He sold his bike to me. 他把他的自行车卖给了我。 ——The book sold well. 这本书卖得不错。 ——The shop sold out all the bread. 这家商店卖光了所有的面包。 【拓展】（1）作动词，意为“卖；出售”，后常跟双宾语，构成短语：sell sb. sth. /sell sth. to sb. 意为“卖给某人某物”。 （2）其名词形式为sale，意为“销售；出售”，常构成短语on sale 意为“出售；上市”；seller 意为“销售者；卖方”。 （3）sell out 意为“卖完；售完”。 【用法2】do some shopping 买东西；相当于go shopping。是一个由do some ＋动词的ing形式构成的短语。 类似短语：do some running 跑步；do some reading 看书；do some cleaning 打扫 10.【课文原句】We waited till all the lights were on. 我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了. 【用法】till conj . 直到……为止 till 既可作介词，也可作连词，在肯定句中意为“直到……为止”，与until同义，二者可以互换，until比till稍正式。 ——She lived in Tokyo till/until she died. 她在东京一直生活到去世。 ——I’ll wait till the meeting is over. 我们将等到这个会议结束。 ——They worked till 12 o’clock. 他们工作到12点 【拓展1】till与until用在否定句中时，均表示“直到……才”。 ——Tom didn’t come back till/until midnight. 汤姆到半夜才回来。 【拓展2】on adv. “在使用中；开着的”反义词： off ——The TV is on. 这个电视是开着的。 【对点练习10】 （1）——When did you hear the news？ ——I knew nothing about it　　　　my friend told me. （2）They slept__________the alarm woke them. 他们一直睡到闹钟响。 （3）I will wait for you__________you finish your homework. 我会等你直到你做完作业。 11.【课文原句】had a good time = have a great time = have good time = enjoy oneself = have fun “玩得很高兴”;玩的开心 12.【课文原句】We were tired so we relaxed at home…我们感觉很累，所以我们在家休息。 relax v. 休息；放松；使 ...... 放松 ——I just want to sit down and relax. 我只想坐下休息会。 ——The music will help to relax you. 音乐会使你感到轻松。 【拓展】（1）relaxing adj. 令人放松的 (跟物有关) ——I think dancing is a good relaxing way. 我想跳舞是个很好的休闲方式。 （2）relaxed adj. 感到放松 (跟人有关) ——He is relaxed when he returns from his vacation. 他度假回来感到很放松。 【对点练习12】 （1）His father often _______ (relax) half an hour after supper. （2）Don’t worry about it. Just try to___________(relax). （3）She enjoyed a___________(relax) afternoon in the garden. （4）They are ________ when they see the movie. （5）I like listening to ________ (relax)music. （6）Playing computer games can ______(relax) me. （7）The TV show is very _________(relax). All of us like watching it. 13.【课文原句】It has many world--famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. 它有许多世界闻名的艺术品，比如《蒙娜 丽莎》。 【用法】such as 譬如; 比如 (表示列举) ——We learn many subjects, such as English, Chinese and maths. 我们学习很多学科，譬如英语、语文和数学。 14.【课文原句】We had dinner in a French restaurant. 我们在一家法国餐厅吃了晚饭。 【用法】French adj. 法国的；法语的 n. 法语 ——He can speak French very well. 【拓展】France n. 法国；Frenchman n. 法国人（Frenchmen） ——This morning we took a walk. 今天上午我们出去转了转。 take a walk意为“散步”，与go for a walk同义。 ——When do you like to take a walk = When do you like to go for a walk 15.【课文原句】I bought a present for you. 我给你买了件礼物。 【用法】buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给……买东西 ——I bought a bag for you. = I bought you a bag. 我给你买了一个书包。 16.【课文原句】I hope you’ll like it. 我希望你会喜欢。 【用法】hope v. 希望 ——I hope you like it! 我希望你喜欢它! ——We hope/wish to see you again. 我们希望再次见到你。 ——I wish him to help us. 我希望他可以帮助我们。 【拓展】hope与wish的用法辨析 （1）hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事” （2）hope for sth. 意为“希望得到某物” （3）hope + that从句，表示可以实现的希望, that可省略。I hope so/not. 表示希望某事发生或不发生, 为避免重复，so/not 分别代替一个具有肯定或否定意义的宾语从句 （4）wish to do sth. 意为“希望做某事” （5）wish sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事” （6）wish sb. sth. 意为“祝愿某人……” （7）wish + that从句(用虚拟语气)，表示强烈而又难以实现的“愿望” 【注意】英语中没有hope sb. to do sth. 这种表达方式。如果想表达“希望某人干某事”通常后接that从句。 ——We had to wait in line for an hour and then we went to the top. 我们得排队等一个小时，后来我们来到了塔顶。 ——wait in line 排队等候 ——wait for sb. / sth. 等待… ——wait for + 时间段 等了…(多长时间) 17.【课文原句】Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. 我们明天要去参观一个著名的宫殿，还要乘船游览塞纳河。 【用法】take a boat(bus / train / plane） tour 乘船/ 公共汽车/火车/飞机旅行 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 【考点1】两类特殊疑问句：（1）含有行为动词的（2）含有be动词的——特殊疑问句构成： 名称分类构成例句一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构含be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词＋was/were＋其他？When was Liu Qian born？ Where were you yesterday？含行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构①特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？What did you do the day before yesterday？ ②特殊疑问词（作主语）＋行为动词的过去式＋其他？Who played basketball with Peter yesterday afternoon？
【考点2】在特殊疑问句中，常用特殊疑问词有 who，what，when，where，why，how，how long等（和一般现在时的特殊疑问词相同）。 ——When was the meeting yesterday 昨天什么时候开的会？ ——It was at 4:00 pm. 下午4点。 ——Where did you go last night 你昨晚去了哪里？ ——I went to Tom’s home. 我去汤姆家了。 由例句可见，一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式与一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式很相似，只是助动词或be动词改变而已。因此，一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他 ” 或者“特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？”即：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句句式。 注意：必须注意助动词或be动词的时态和动词的还原。 【考点3】特殊疑问句的答语和一般疑问句不同，特殊疑问句回答不用yes或no。回答时，可用一个完整的句子，也可用省略形式。 What ——Activity or thing (对行为和事物提问)。 ——What were you talking about then ——We were talking about our family. ——What did you see in Beijing ——The Tian’anmen Square. ——What did she say just now ——Nothing. Who—Person (对人提问) —— “Who will visit you tomorrow ” —— “My father.” —— Who was with you in Los Angeles ？ ——My parents. ——Who locked the door ——It was Lily. When——Time (对时间提问) —— “When will you finish your homework ” —— “Tomorrow.” Where——Place (对地点提问) ——Where did you go last Sunday —— Shanghai. ——Where did Tom go yesterday ——He went to the zoo. Why——Reason (对原因提问) ——“Why are you late ” —— “Because I missed the bus.” How——Manner (对方式提问) ——How did you go to Shanghai —— I went there by highway. How long—— Degree (多久，多长) ——How long did it take to get there ——About nine hours. —— How long did you stay in Shanghai ——I stayed there for 5 days. 【对点练习】 （ ）1．——________ did you go to Sanya with ——I went there with my classmates. A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where （ ）2．——________did Jenny and you meet ——At the bookshop on Monday. A．When and where B．Why and how C．What and when D．Who and where （ ）3．——________ did you get to London ——By air. A．What B．How C．Where D．Which （ ）4．——________ will the invitations be sent to our guests ——In three days. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far （ ）5．——________ did you buy in the bookshop ——Some books. A．What B．Why C．Where D．Who 二、按要求完成下列各题 1．We went to Beijing last summer.(对画线部分提问) ________did you ________ last summer 2．Mary often lay on the beach when she was young. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Mary often ________ when she was young 3．We had an interesting holiday in Japan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ an interesting holiday in Japan 4．Mr Smith lived in the village for ten years.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ _____ Mr. Smith live in the village 5．(中考·上海)Mary paid about $1，500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother？ 6. Jenny saw a film last night. (对画线部分提问) ________ _________Jenny ________ last night 7. We visited Beijing last summer.(对画线部分提问) ________did you visit last summer 8. He had to stay here for two hours. (对画线部分提问) _________ __________ did he have to stay here 一、单选选择 （ ）1.——________ did it take you to finish the work —— About three hours. A．How soon 　　B．How long 　　　C．How often （ ）2.I was so ________ at the ________ news. A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited （ ）3.——What did you do for your dad on Father's Day this year ——I ________a beautiful tie for him. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．buying （ ）4.——________did you go on holiday ——Beijing. A．When B．Who C．Where D．What （ ）5.——Do you take exercise every day ——Yes. I always ________half an hour walking after dinner. A．spend 　 B．take 　 C．cost D．pay （ ）6.We went ________ yesterday. A．to shopping B．at shopping C．shopping D．some shopping （ ）7.You can go to the small island(岛)________． A．by boat B．on boat C．at boat D．by a boat （ ）8.I took ________ and ________ them to you. A．many photos；sent B．many photos；sended C．lot of photos；send D．lots photos；sent （ ）9.How long did you spend ________ the novel A．read B．reads C．reading D．to reading （ ）10.What time did the train ________ Chengdu A．arrive in 　B．arrive at 　C．arrive 　D．get （ ）11.I’m interested animals, so I_______ lots of time playing with my pet dog. A. pay B. take C. spend （ ）12.——How was your holiday ——_________. A. It was great B. I like it very much C. It is wonderful D. It’s rainy （ ）13. Look at the photos. I_______in my grandmother’s house then. A. was B. am C. will be D. went （ ）14.——When_________to work as a doctor, Miss Hu ——Three years ago. A. do you begin B. will you begin C. are you beginning D. did you begin （ ）15. Tomorrow we’re going to visit Beijing. I feel so_________. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting （ ）16. I_________last weekend. A. had a great time B. had great time C. has a great time D. have great times （ ）17. I felt hungry, __________I bought myself a sandwich. A.but B.so C.or D.because （ ）18. I’m_______holiday________London________my friend. A.in；on；with B.on；in；with C.in；on；and D.on；in；and （ ）19. ——_____ I met the famous actor，Hu Ge，in the street today. ——Really It was great! A.Wow B. Don’t be silly C. Guess what D. Can I help you （ ）20.I went a walk in Hyde Park yesterday. A. out B. for C. at D. in （ ）21. Jenny didn’t come with me because she was . A. tiring B. tired C. to tired D. to tiring （ ）22. I came back to the hotel and the newspaper. A. read B. watched C. saw D. looked （ ）23. Mrs White loves to do some________. A.shop B.the shop C.shopping D.shoppings （ ）24. My father bought a new bike________me yesterday. A.for B.at C.in D.with （ ）25. We walked along the street ______ we saw the shop. A. but B. till C. because D. or （ ）26. The computer is ______. You can do your homework on it. A. in B. on C. for D. out 二、用括号内所给动词的过去时形式填空。 I’m going to Hainan Island for a holiday. So I _____(go) to a supermarket and _______ (buy) some food and drinks. There ___ (is) much traffic on the road and I ____ (spend) two hours getting to Low Price Market. At the gate I ___(see) the clock over the door and it was 11:00. I_______ (want) to buy some bread and ________(return) home quickly. But then I ___ (meet) my friend John. I ______ (talk) with him until 1:00p.m. When I _______ (arrive) home, I was very hungry. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Jenny went to the shop this morning，and she ________(buy) a present for her mother. 2.Leonardo da Vinci is a________(wonder) painter. Many people like him very much. 3.I'm going to do some ________(shop) tomorrow. 4.He ________(write) a letter to his father yesterday. 5.I hope ________(have) a new computer. 6.I ________ (go) to see my teacher last night. 7.Yesterday I________(meet) my friend on the street. 8.Jenny ________(take) the Paris underground to the Eiffel Tower last week. 9.There are many ________(light) on the street. 10.It ________(take) me 20 minutes to get there every day. 11. The next day we visited the British Museum and__________(have) dinner in a Chinese restaurant. 12. I__________(write) some postcards and__________ (send) some emails yesterday. 13. I __________ (take) lots of photos last week. 14. I’m__________(send) them to you. 15. Tomorrow we ____________________ (fly) home. Key phrase go there 去那里 2. drive us to their home 开车带我们去他们家
3. go swimming 去游泳 4. get there 到那儿
5. movie star 电影明星 6. a special holiday 一个特殊的假期
7. at the airport 在机场 8. Pacific Ocean 太平洋
9. this year 今年 10. have a good time 玩得高兴
11. be with sb. 和某人一起 12. on holiday 度假
13. by plane 坐飞机 14. such as 例如
15. the day before yesterday 前天 16. take a walk 散步
17. begin our tour of the city 开始这个城市的旅行 18. many world-famous works of art 许多世界著名的艺术品
19. first of all 首先 20. wait in line 排队等候
21. at the station 在车站 22. do different things 做不同的事情
23. spend all day 花一整天时间 24. take lots of photos 拍许多照片
25. go with sb. 与某人一起去 ： 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) （ ）1．The light in Mr Green's room is still ________ now.Maybe he is working at the moment. A．in B．on C．for D．into （ ）2．——Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time ——Dear, I think you can. A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such D．such；such （ ）3．——________ did he usually get to school when he was young ——He usually ________ his bike. A．How；rides B．How；rode C．What；rides D．What；rode （ ）4．The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. A．though B．because C．till D．and （ ）5．——________ is it from our school to the mall ——About half an hour's walk.Shall we go there A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many （ ）6．——________ did you begin to live in the city ——The day before yesterday. A．How long B．When C．How D．What （ ）7．All of the children are________at the________movie. A．excited；excited B．excited；exciting C．exciting；excited D．exciting；exciting （ ）8．——How was your holiday ——________ A．I'm happy. B．It was great! C．It's beautiful! D．Have a good time! （ ）9．——How did you ________ the cinema ——________． A．get to；By my bike B．arrive in；By bike C．get to；By bike D．arrive to；By bus （ ）10．When I was ________ holiday，I visited my uncle. A．into B．on C．for D．from （ ）11．It usually ________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper. A．pays B．takes C．spends D．costs （ ）12．——________ did you go yesterday afternoon ——I went to the museum near here. A．When B．Where C．Who D．What （ ）13．——You look very nice in your new dress today.　 ——Oh, really I ________ it when it was on sale. A．buy B．Bought C．have bought D．will buy （ ）14．Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. A．guess B．miss C．remember D．allow （ ）15．——I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. ——What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard. A．That sounds good. B．Have a good time! C．Good luck! D．Can I go with you （ ）16.——________ I've passed my TOEFL test. ——Fantastic! A. Got it B. Take care C. Guess what D. Take it easy （ ）17.——What does Miller's Store________ ——Chocolates. Lots of children like to buy chocolates at the store. A. sell B. buy C. leave D. know （ ）18.Every weekend, my sister________by playing table tennis with her friend. A. finishes B. moves C. notices D. relaxes （ ）19.We don't know the love of our parents________we become parents ourselves one day. A. after B. until C. when D. since （ ）20.I'm so________about China's 25-year Internet development. It's amazing. A. sleepy B. lost C. bored D. excited （ ）21.When he________school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball. A. arrived at B. arrived in C. got D. came （ ）22.——When did you watch the 7th CISM Military World Games again ——________. I couldn't help cheering for the players while watching. A. For a week B. Before one week C. One week ago D. After one week （ ）23.——Peter, the light in your room is________the whole night. What were you doing ——Oh, I was busy writing a report(报告). A. in B. at C. on D.down （ ）24.Last week Vivian________a dress for her mother with her first-month salary(工资). A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy （ ）25.——Hi, Lingling! How was your school trip ——________We took a tour to Dalian Forest Zoo. A. Take care. Bye! B. It was great fun! C. Have a good trip! D. It looks really great. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)(词数：约270；建议用时：8分钟) Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a ________(1)! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very ________(2) as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its ________(3). She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She ________(4) knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, ________(5) a new life in New York. But Asha was only staying for fourteen ________(6). She thought of these two weeks as a time to ________(7) herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small ________(8), stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation ________(9)． In New York Asha wanted to do ________(10) things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was ________(11). And the third thing she wanted to do was to ________(12) her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn't know ________(13) she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a ________(14) place. But Asha wasn't worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. ________(15)Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave the plane—to greet her future. （ ）1．A.sight B．day C．mess D．plane （ ）2．A.afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed （ ）3．A.weather B．education C．population D．history （ ）4．A.ever B．still C．only D．also （ ）5．A.asked for B．came up with C．dreamed of D．found out （ ）6．A.days B．weeks C．months D．years （ ）7．A.ask B．drive C．prepare D．follow （ ）8．A.country B．house C．school D．town （ ）9．A.carefully B．comfortably C．freely D．secretly （ ）10．A.two B．three C．four D．five （ ）11．A.easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper （ ）12．A.learn B．review C．practise D．teach （ ）13．A.why B．how C．if D．when （ ）14．A.small B．large C．safe D．dangerous （ ）15．A.All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A Jane went to Scotland for her holiday.Two days ago，she sent a letter and a postcard to her family. Jane said in her letter，“I visited a lot of places.How are you all？I miss you very much.I went to Edinburgh(爱丁堡) by train.I stayed there for three days and then I went to the mountains.I met a lot of young people there and now they are my friends.I also visited many famous lakes.I find that Scotland is more beautiful than England.I'm having a wonderful time here now.” （ ）1．Jane sent ________ to her family. A．a letter B．a postcard C．a letter and a postcard （ ）2．In her letter Jane said ________． A．she met many young people in the mountains B．she was in the mountains for three days C．she went to the mountains three days ago （ ）3．Jane said that she ________． A．visited many lakes B．was visiting some lakes C．visited some rivers （ ）4．Jane thought that ________． A．England was more beautiful than Scotland B．Scotland was more beautiful than England C．England was smaller than Scotland （ ）5．From Jane's letter we know that ________． A．she doesn't like England B．she didn't make any friends C．she is enjoying herself B What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). London Eye, England With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes. High Roller, US It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride. Tianjin Eye, China Tianjin Eye is a 120 meter tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30 minute trip. Roue de Paris, France Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. （ ）6．There are ________ cars in London Eye. A．25 B．30　　　　 C．32　　　　　　　 D．135 （ ）7．The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in ________. A．Paris　　　　　 B．Tianjin　　　　　 C．Las Vegas　　　 D．London （ ）8．High Roller is ________ meters taller than Tianjin Eye. A．33　　　　　　 B．48　　　　　　　 C．60　　　　　　 D．108 （ ）9．________ is the only one to lie on a bridge. A．London Eye　　　 B．High Roller C．Tianjin Eye　　　 D．Roue de Paris （ ）10．Which of the following is TRUE A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment. B．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places. C．London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn. D．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语七年级下册Module10A holiday journey一般过去时（4）
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module10重点单词16个、重点短语25个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：能够听懂谈论旅行经历的对话；准确辨认并理解句子中一些不规则动词的过去式；学会运用一般过去时等； 情感目标：能够用一般过去式谈论自己与他人的旅行经历；
教学重难点 重点：掌握单元重点单词与词组 难点：掌握一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构及其回答；能够运用一般过去时来进行描述和提问
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块10的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.Pacific adj. 太平洋的 2.so adv.那么(尤指用于引出新话题); 这么; 那么(用于强调质量、感觉或数量) 3.guess v. 猜; 猜测 4.excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的 5.wow int. 哇；噢 6.arrive v. 到达 7.relax v. 放松 8.world-famous adj. 举世闻名的 9.French adj. 法国的; 法语的 10.sell v. ( sold ) 卖; 出售 11.top n. 顶端 12.till conj. 直到……为止 13.light n. 电灯 14.on adv. 在使用中; 开着的 15.wonderful adj. 绝妙的; 了不起的 16.palace n. 宫殿 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】——Where are you going on holiday, Tony ——To Los Angeles. 【用法1】 (be) on holiday或 have a holiday意为“在度假；在休假”，其中介词on表示“正在……；在……状态中”。 类似的短语还有：on duty(值日)，on show(展览)，on fire(着火)等。 ——John is on holiday in Shanghai. ——We’ll be on summer holiday. = We’ll have a summer holiday. 【用法2】Where are you ...特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 【对点练习1】他正在美国度假（翻译） 【答案】He is on holiday in America. 2.【课文原句】I went there two years ago. 我两年前去的那儿。 【用法】当句子中有ago时，一般用一般过去时。ago常用于某个时间段之后，且时间段前面不用介词，意思是“……以前”。 ——three days ago 三天以前 a moment ago 片刻之前 3.【课文原句】Then our friends met us and drove us to their home. 然后我们的朋友与我们碰面，并开车将我们送回他们家。 ——drive sb somewhere: 开车送某人去某处 ——go for a drive 开车 4.【课文原句】So what did you do 那你们都做了些什么呢 （1）副词, 意为“那么(尤指用于引出新话题)；这么，那么(用于强调质量、感觉或数量)”。 （2）连词，意为“所以，因此” ——I like trip, so I like holidays. 我喜欢旅游，所以我就喜欢假期。 （3）介词，意为“如此，这样”。 ——I think so. 我认为如此。 5.【课文原句】We went to Disneyland, and guess what 【用法】Guess what 用于向对方讲述一件自己认为会让对方感到惊讶的事情之前，字面意思是让对方猜，但通常是紧接着说出想说的事情。 ——You are so happy! ——Guess what I found my lost watch. 【对点练习5】——你看起来很兴奋！——你猜怎么着？我赢了一台电脑。（翻译） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You look so excited! Guess what I won a computer. 6.【课文原句】How long did it take to get there 你花了多长时间去那里 【用法】take“花费”，常用的句型：It takes (sb.宾格) some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事” ——It took me two hours to get to school. 我花费两个小时达到学校。 【拓展】（1）sb. spend (time/money) on sth. ——Last night I spent two hours on my homework. （2）sb. spend (time/money) (in) doing sth ——Last night I spent two hours (in) doing my homework. 【对点练习6】 （1）How long did it _____ you to finish the work A. take B. spend C. spent D. took （2）I _____three hours swimming in the river. A. take B. spend C. spent D. took 【答案】AC 7.【课文原句】 I was so excited！ 【用法】so通常置于所修饰的形容词、副词之前。同义词为such。 ——Don’t look so angry. 别看起来那样怒气冲冲的。 ——She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。 【辨析1】so和such （1）①such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 ②such + a(n)+ 形容词 +可数名词单数 ③so 副词 so +形容词/副词+a(n)+可数名词单数 （2）so作副词，表示程度，意为“如此；这么；那么”。它可以与一个形容词一起修饰一个单数名词，这时a，an放在形容词之后，名词之前。但需要注意的是，such作“如此；这么；那么”讲时，其用法与so不同。 ——She is so beautiful. = She is such a beautiful girl. （3）若名词前有many，much，little（少），few时，只能用so修饰，不能用such修饰。 ——The teacher wanted to know why so many students had made such careless mistakes. 【拓展】so还可作连词，意为“因而；所以”，但so此时不与because连用。 ——This is our first lesson，so I don’t know all your names. 这是我们的第一堂课，所以你们每个人的名字我并非全都知道。 ——I like trip, so I like holidays. 我喜欢旅游，所以我就喜欢假期。 so还可作介词，意为“如此，这样”。
——I think so. 我认为如此。 【辨析2】excite，excited和exciting excite v意为“使……激动” excited adj 兴奋的；激动的。指人或事物对……感到兴奋，主语常是人 ——The woman is so excited when she sees her lost boy. 当她看到她丢失的孩子时, 那个女人是如此激动。 ——Are you excited about going to Australia？ 去澳大利亚你兴奋吗？ exciting adj意为“令人激动的，兴奋的”。修饰物。 ——The news is exciting. 那个消息是令人激动的。 ——The teacher told us an exciting story . 老师给我们讲了一个令人兴奋的故事。 【对点练习7】 （1）There are　　　　many trees in the forest . A.such　　　　　B.so C.such a D.so a （2）This story is _______ interesting that I want to read it again. （3）It is __________ interesting story that I want to read it again. （4）He spoke _______ quickly that I couldn’t follow him. （5）I am ________ glad to hear from my friend. （6）She is __________ lovely girl. （7）He got up _____ late that he missed the early bus. （8）They are _____ good students. （9）It is _____ fine weather today. （10）This story is _______ interesting that I want to read it again. （11）It is __________ interesting story that I want to read it again. （12）——What 　　　　 news！ The Chinese Women’s Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.——Really？ That’s great！ （泰州） A .interesting B.interested C .exciting D.excited （13）——You look so _____ . What happened ——Jay Chou will come to our city. A. exciting B. excited C. interested D. interesting 【答案】1-5 B；so；such an；so；so 6-13 such a；so；such；such；so；such an；CB 8.【课文原句】I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 【用法】arrive at /in 意为：到达 arrive at 后接村庄、车站等小地方；arrive in 后接国家、城市等大地方。 ——They arrived in Beijing in the morning. 他们早上到了北京。 ——We arrived in London last week. 我们上周到达伦敦。 ——They arrived at the park before us. 他们在我们之前到了公园。 ——We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了 5 分钟。 【拓展1】arrive后接表示地点的副词时，则不需要用介词。 ——She often arrives home at 7:30 in the evening. 她经常晚上七点半到家。 【拓展2】辨析arrive，get与reach arrive不及物动词表示到达某地，用arrive at /in。若后接地点副词（home, here, there）或不指明到达的地点则不加at/in。——When will you arrive When I arrived, they weren’t there. We got / arrived here last night.get作“到达”讲，不及物动词表示到达某地，用get to。若后接地点副词（home, here, there），则不加to。 get to+名词表“到达某地”。——When we got to the park, it began to rain. We got / arrived here last night.reach及物动词其后直接跟宾语，即直接+地点。一般不接地点副词。arrive at/in ＝get to ＝reach ——Bill arrived in/got to /reached Nanjing three hours ago. 比尔三个小时之前到了南京。
【对点练习8】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 （1）她昨天晚上九点到家。She _______ _____ at 9:00 last night. （2）她每天大约七点四十五到校。 She ______ school at about 7:45 every day. （3）你们将何时到上海 When will you ______ Shanghai （4）When will your uncle _______ （5）I usually _______________________ school at seven o’clock. （6）We’ll _____________________ Hong Kong soon. （7）When do you usually _____________________ your office 【答案】arrived home；arrives at；arrive in；arrive；arrive at；arrive in；get to/reach 9.【课文原句】They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some shopping. 【用法1】sell v . 卖，出售；sell过去式为sold，常用短语为sell sb.sth . ＝sell sth.to sb . 卖给某人某物。sell的反义词为buy。 ——I want to sell my bag to Mary. ＝I want to sell Mary my bag. 我想把我的包卖给玛丽。 ——He sold me his bike. = He sold his bike to me. 他把他的自行车卖给了我。 ——The book sold well. 这本书卖得不错。 ——The shop sold out all the bread. 这家商店卖光了所有的面包。 【拓展】（1）作动词，意为“卖；出售”，后常跟双宾语，构成短语：sell sb. sth. /sell sth. to sb. 意为“卖给某人某物”。 （2）其名词形式为sale，意为“销售；出售”，常构成短语on sale 意为“出售；上市”；seller 意为“销售者；卖方”。 （3）sell out 意为“卖完；售完”。 【用法2】do some shopping 买东西；相当于go shopping。是一个由do some ＋动词的ing形式构成的短语。 类似短语：do some running 跑步；do some reading 看书；do some cleaning 打扫 10.【课文原句】We waited till all the lights were on. 我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了. 【用法】till conj . 直到……为止 till 既可作介词，也可作连词，在肯定句中意为“直到……为止”，与until同义，二者可以互换，until比till稍正式。 ——She lived in Tokyo till/until she died. 她在东京一直生活到去世。 ——I’ll wait till the meeting is over. 我们将等到这个会议结束。 ——They worked till 12 o’clock. 他们工作到12点 【拓展1】till与until用在否定句中时，均表示“直到……才”。 ——Tom didn’t come back till/until midnight. 汤姆到半夜才回来。 【拓展2】on adv. “在使用中；开着的”反义词： off ——The TV is on. 这个电视是开着的。 【对点练习10】 （1）——When did you hear the news？ ——I knew nothing about it　　　　my friend told me. （2）They slept__________the alarm woke them. 他们一直睡到闹钟响。 （3）I will wait for you__________you finish your homework. 我会等你直到你做完作业。 【答案】until；till；till 11.【课文原句】had a good time = have a great time = have good time = enjoy oneself = have fun “玩得很高兴”;玩的开心 12.【课文原句】We were tired so we relaxed at home…我们感觉很累，所以我们在家休息。 relax v. 休息；放松；使 ...... 放松 ——I just want to sit down and relax. 我只想坐下休息会。 ——The music will help to relax you. 音乐会使你感到轻松。 【拓展】（1）relaxing adj. 令人放松的 (跟物有关) ——I think dancing is a good relaxing way. 我想跳舞是个很好的休闲方式。 （2）relaxed adj. 感到放松 (跟人有关) ——He is relaxed when he returns from his vacation. 他度假回来感到很放松。 【对点练习12】 （1）His father often _______ (relax) half an hour after supper. （2）Don’t worry about it. Just try to___________(relax). （3）She enjoyed a___________(relax) afternoon in the garden. （4）They are ________ when they see the movie. （5）I like listening to ________ (relax)music. （6）Playing computer games can ______(relax) me. （7）The TV show is very _________(relax). All of us like watching it. 【答案】relaxes；relax；relaxing；relaxed；relaxing；relax；relaxing 13.【课文原句】It has many world--famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. 它有许多世界闻名的艺术品，比如《蒙娜 丽莎》。 【用法】such as 譬如; 比如 (表示列举) ——We learn many subjects, such as English, Chinese and maths. 我们学习很多学科，譬如英语、语文和数学。 14.【课文原句】We had dinner in a French restaurant. 我们在一家法国餐厅吃了晚饭。 【用法】French adj. 法国的；法语的 n. 法语 ——He can speak French very well. 【拓展】France n. 法国；Frenchman n. 法国人（Frenchmen） ——This morning we took a walk. 今天上午我们出去转了转。 take a walk意为“散步”，与go for a walk同义。 ——When do you like to take a walk = When do you like to go for a walk 15.【课文原句】I bought a present for you. 我给你买了件礼物。 【用法】buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给……买东西 ——I bought a bag for you. = I bought you a bag. 我给你买了一个书包。 16.【课文原句】I hope you’ll like it. 我希望你会喜欢。 【用法】hope v. 希望 ——I hope you like it! 我希望你喜欢它! ——We hope/wish to see you again. 我们希望再次见到你。 ——I wish him to help us. 我希望他可以帮助我们。 【拓展】hope与wish的用法辨析 （1）hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事” （2）hope for sth. 意为“希望得到某物” （3）hope + that从句，表示可以实现的希望, that可省略。I hope so/not. 表示希望某事发生或不发生, 为避免重复，so/not 分别代替一个具有肯定或否定意义的宾语从句 （4）wish to do sth. 意为“希望做某事” （5）wish sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事” （6）wish sb. sth. 意为“祝愿某人……” （7）wish + that从句(用虚拟语气)，表示强烈而又难以实现的“愿望” 【注意】英语中没有hope sb. to do sth. 这种表达方式。如果想表达“希望某人干某事”通常后接that从句。 ——We had to wait in line for an hour and then we went to the top. 我们得排队等一个小时，后来我们来到了塔顶。 ——wait in line 排队等候 ——wait for sb. / sth. 等待… ——wait for + 时间段 等了…(多长时间) 17.【课文原句】Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. 我们明天要去参观一个著名的宫殿，还要乘船游览塞纳河。 【用法】take a boat(bus / train / plane） tour 乘船/ 公共汽车/火车/飞机旅行 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 【考点1】两类特殊疑问句：（1）含有行为动词的（2）含有be动词的——特殊疑问句构成： 名称分类构成例句一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构含be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词＋was/were＋其他？When was Liu Qian born？ Where were you yesterday？含行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构①特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？What did you do the day before yesterday？ ②特殊疑问词（作主语）＋行为动词的过去式＋其他？Who played basketball with Peter yesterday afternoon？
【考点2】在特殊疑问句中，常用特殊疑问词有 who，what，when，where，why，how，how long等（和一般现在时的特殊疑问词相同）。 ——When was the meeting yesterday 昨天什么时候开的会？ ——It was at 4:00 pm. 下午4点。 ——Where did you go last night 你昨晚去了哪里？ ——I went to Tom’s home. 我去汤姆家了。 由例句可见，一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式与一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式很相似，只是助动词或be动词改变而已。因此，一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他 ” 或者“特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？”即：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句句式。 注意：必须注意助动词或be动词的时态和动词的还原。 【考点3】特殊疑问句的答语和一般疑问句不同，特殊疑问句回答不用yes或no。回答时，可用一个完整的句子，也可用省略形式。 What ——Activity or thing (对行为和事物提问)。 ——What were you talking about then ——We were talking about our family. ——What did you see in Beijing ——The Tian’anmen Square. ——What did she say just now ——Nothing. Who—Person (对人提问) —— “Who will visit you tomorrow ” —— “My father.” —— Who was with you in Los Angeles ？ ——My parents. ——Who locked the door ——It was Lily. When——Time (对时间提问) —— “When will you finish your homework ” —— “Tomorrow.” Where——Place (对地点提问) ——Where did you go last Sunday —— Shanghai. ——Where did Tom go yesterday ——He went to the zoo. Why——Reason (对原因提问) ——“Why are you late ” —— “Because I missed the bus.” How——Manner (对方式提问) ——How did you go to Shanghai —— I went there by highway. How long—— Degree (多久，多长) ——How long did it take to get there ——About nine hours. —— How long did you stay in Shanghai ——I stayed there for 5 days. 【对点练习】 （ ）1．——________ did you go to Sanya with ——I went there with my classmates. A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where （ ）2．——________did Jenny and you meet ——At the bookshop on Monday. A．When and where B．Why and how C．What and when D．Who and where （ ）3．——________ did you get to London ——By air. A．What B．How C．Where D．Which （ ）4．——________ will the invitations be sent to our guests ——In three days. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far （ ）5．——________ did you buy in the bookshop ——Some books. A．What B．Why C．Where D．Who 二、按要求完成下列各题 1．We went to Beijing last summer.(对画线部分提问) ________did you ________ last summer 2．Mary often lay on the beach when she was young. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Mary often ________ when she was young 3．We had an interesting holiday in Japan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ an interesting holiday in Japan 4．Mr Smith lived in the village for ten years.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ _____ Mr. Smith live in the village 5．(中考·上海)Mary paid about $1，500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother？ 6. Jenny saw a film last night. (对画线部分提问) ________ _________Jenny ________ last night 7. We visited Beijing last summer.(对画线部分提问) ________did you visit last summer 8. He had to stay here for two hours. (对画线部分提问) _________ __________ did he have to stay here 【答案】一、AABBA； 二、Where go； Where did lie；Did have；How long did；How much；What did、do；Where；How long 一、单选选择 （ ）1.——________ did it take you to finish the work —— About three hours. A．How soon 　　B．How long 　　　C．How often （ ）2.I was so ________ at the ________ news. A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited （ ）3.——What did you do for your dad on Father's Day this year ——I ________a beautiful tie for him. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．buying （ ）4.——________did you go on holiday ——Beijing. A．When B．Who C．Where D．What （ ）5.——Do you take exercise every day ——Yes. I always ________half an hour walking after dinner. A．spend 　 B．take 　 C．cost D．pay （ ）6.We went ________ yesterday. A．to shopping B．at shopping C．shopping D．some shopping （ ）7.You can go to the small island(岛)________． A．by boat B．on boat C．at boat D．by a boat （ ）8.I took ________ and ________ them to you. A．many photos；sent B．many photos；sended C．lot of photos；send D．lots photos；sent （ ）9.How long did you spend ________ the novel A．read B．reads C．reading D．to reading （ ）10.What time did the train ________ Chengdu A．arrive in 　B．arrive at 　C．arrive 　D．get （ ）11.I’m interested animals, so I_______ lots of time playing with my pet dog. A. pay B. take C. spend （ ）12.——How was your holiday ——_________. A. It was great B. I like it very much C. It is wonderful D. It’s rainy （ ）13. Look at the photos. I_______in my grandmother’s house then. A. was B. am C. will be D. went （ ）14.——When_________to work as a doctor, Miss Hu ——Three years ago. A. do you begin B. will you begin C. are you beginning D. did you begin （ ）15. Tomorrow we’re going to visit Beijing. I feel so_________. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting （ ）16. I_________last weekend. A. had a great time B. had great time C. has a great time D. have great times （ ）17. I felt hungry, __________I bought myself a sandwich. A.but B.so C.or D.because （ ）18. I’m_______holiday________London________my friend. A.in；on；with B.on；in；with C.in；on；and D.on；in；and （ ）19. ——_____ I met the famous actor，Hu Ge，in the street today. ——Really It was great! A.Wow B. Don’t be silly C. Guess what D. Can I help you （ ）20.I went a walk in Hyde Park yesterday. A. out B. for C. at D. in （ ）21. Jenny didn’t come with me because she was . A. tiring B. tired C. to tired D. to tiring （ ）22. I came back to the hotel and the newspaper. A. read B. watched C. saw D. looked （ ）23. Mrs White loves to do some________. A.shop B.the shop C.shopping D.shoppings （ ）24. My father bought a new bike________me yesterday. A.for B.at C.in D.with （ ）25. We walked along the street ______ we saw the shop. A. but B. till C. because D. or （ ）26. The computer is ______. You can do your homework on it. A. in B. on C. for D. out 【答案】一、BBBCA　CAACA CAADC ABBCB BACACB 二、用括号内所给动词的过去时形式填空。 I’m going to Hainan Island for a holiday. So I _____(go) to a supermarket and _______ (buy) some food and drinks. There ___ (is) much traffic on the road and I ____ (spend) two hours getting to Low Price Market. At the gate I ___(see) the clock over the door and it was 11:00. I_______ (want) to buy some bread and ________(return) home quickly. But then I ___ (meet) my friend John. I ______ (talk) with him until 1:00p.m. When I _______ (arrive) home, I was very hungry. 【答案】二、went; bought; was; spent; saw; wanted; return; met; talked; arrived 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Jenny went to the shop this morning，and she ________(buy) a present for her mother. 2.Leonardo da Vinci is a________(wonder) painter. Many people like him very much. 3.I'm going to do some ________(shop) tomorrow. 4.He ________(write) a letter to his father yesterday. 5.I hope ________(have) a new computer. 6.I ________ (go) to see my teacher last night. 7.Yesterday I________(meet) my friend on the street. 8.Jenny ________(take) the Paris underground to the Eiffel Tower last week. 9.There are many ________(light) on the street. 10.It ________(take) me 20 minutes to get there every day. 11. The next day we visited the British Museum and__________(have) dinner in a Chinese restaurant. 12. I__________(write) some postcards and__________ (send) some emails yesterday. 13. I __________ (take) lots of photos last week. 14. I’m__________(send) them to you. 15. Tomorrow we ____________________ (fly) home. 【答案】三、1.bought　2.wonderful　3.shopping　4.wrote 5．to have　6.went　7.met 8．took　9.lights　10.takes 11.had 12.wrote、sent 13.took 14.sending 15.will fly Key phrase go there 去那里 2. drive us to their home 开车带我们去他们家
3. go swimming 去游泳 4. get there 到那儿
5. movie star 电影明星 6. a special holiday 一个特殊的假期
7. at the airport 在机场 8. Pacific Ocean 太平洋
9. this year 今年 10. have a good time 玩得高兴
11. be with sb. 和某人一起 12. on holiday 度假
13. by plane 坐飞机 14. such as 例如
15. the day before yesterday 前天 16. take a walk 散步
17. begin our tour of the city 开始这个城市的旅行 18. many world-famous works of art 许多世界著名的艺术品
19. first of all 首先 20. wait in line 排队等候
21. at the station 在车站 22. do different things 做不同的事情
23. spend all day 花一整天时间 24. take lots of photos 拍许多照片
25. go with sb. 与某人一起去 ： 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) （ ）1．The light in Mr Green's room is still ________ now.Maybe he is working at the moment. A．in B．on C．for D．into （ ）2．——Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time ——Dear, I think you can. A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such D．such；such （ ）3．——________ did he usually get to school when he was young ——He usually ________ his bike. A．How；rides B．How；rode C．What；rides D．What；rode （ ）4．The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. A．though B．because C．till D．and （ ）5．——________ is it from our school to the mall ——About half an hour's walk.Shall we go there A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many （ ）6．——________ did you begin to live in the city ——The day before yesterday. A．How long B．When C．How D．What （ ）7．All of the children are________at the________movie. A．excited；excited B．excited；exciting C．exciting；excited D．exciting；exciting （ ）8．——How was your holiday ——________ A．I'm happy. B．It was great! C．It's beautiful! D．Have a good time! （ ）9．——How did you ________ the cinema ——________． A．get to；By my bike B．arrive in；By bike C．get to；By bike D．arrive to；By bus （ ）10．When I was ________ holiday，I visited my uncle. A．into B．on C．for D．from （ ）11．It usually ________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper. A．pays B．takes C．spends D．costs （ ）12．——________ did you go yesterday afternoon ——I went to the museum near here. A．When B．Where C．Who D．What （ ）13．——You look very nice in your new dress today.　 ——Oh, really I ________ it when it was on sale. A．buy B．Bought C．have bought D．will buy （ ）14．Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. A．guess B．miss C．remember D．allow （ ）15．——I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. ——What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard. A．That sounds good. B．Have a good time! C．Good luck! D．Can I go with you （ ）16.——________ I've passed my TOEFL test. ——Fantastic! A. Got it B. Take care C. Guess what D. Take it easy （ ）17.——What does Miller's Store________ ——Chocolates. Lots of children like to buy chocolates at the store. A. sell B. buy C. leave D. know （ ）18.Every weekend, my sister________by playing table tennis with her friend. A. finishes B. moves C. notices D. relaxes （ ）19.We don't know the love of our parents________we become parents ourselves one day. A. after B. until C. when D. since （ ）20.I'm so________about China's 25-year Internet development. It's amazing. A. sleepy B. lost C. bored D. excited （ ）21.When he________school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball. A. arrived at B. arrived in C. got D. came （ ）22.——When did you watch the 7th CISM Military World Games again ——________. I couldn't help cheering for the players while watching. A. For a week B. Before one week C. One week ago D. After one week （ ）23.——Peter, the light in your room is________the whole night. What were you doing ——Oh, I was busy writing a report(报告). A. in B. at C. on D.down （ ）24.Last week Vivian________a dress for her mother with her first-month salary(工资). A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy （ ）25.——Hi, Lingling! How was your school trip ——________We took a tour to Dalian Forest Zoo. A. Take care. Bye! B. It was great fun! C. Have a good trip! D. It looks really great. 【答案】一、1-5 BCBBA　6-10BBBBC 11-15BBBBB　16-20CADBD 21-25ACCBB 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)(词数：约270；建议用时：8分钟) Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a ________(1)! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very ________(2) as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its ________(3). She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She ________(4) knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, ________(5) a new life in New York. But Asha was only staying for fourteen ________(6). She thought of these two weeks as a time to ________(7) herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small ________(8), stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation ________(9)． In New York Asha wanted to do ________(10) things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was ________(11). And the third thing she wanted to do was to ________(12) her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn't know ________(13) she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a ________(14) place. But Asha wasn't worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. ________(15)Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave the plane—to greet her future. （ ）1．A.sight B．day C．mess D．plane （ ）2．A.afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed （ ）3．A.weather B．education C．population D．history （ ）4．A.ever B．still C．only D．also （ ）5．A.asked for B．came up with C．dreamed of D．found out （ ）6．A.days B．weeks C．months D．years （ ）7．A.ask B．drive C．prepare D．follow （ ）8．A.country B．house C．school D．town （ ）9．A.carefully B．comfortably C．freely D．secretly （ ）10．A.two B．three C．four D．five （ ）11．A.easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper （ ）12．A.learn B．review C．practise D．teach （ ）13．A.why B．how C．if D．when （ ）14．A.small B．large C．safe D．dangerous （ ）15．A.All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again 【答案】1-5ABDDC 6-10ACDAB 11-15BCCDA 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A Jane went to Scotland for her holiday.Two days ago，she sent a letter and a postcard to her family. Jane said in her letter，“I visited a lot of places.How are you all？I miss you very much.I went to Edinburgh(爱丁堡) by train.I stayed there for three days and then I went to the mountains.I met a lot of young people there and now they are my friends.I also visited many famous lakes.I find that Scotland is more beautiful than England.I'm having a wonderful time here now.” （ ）1．Jane sent ________ to her family. A．a letter B．a postcard C．a letter and a postcard （ ）2．In her letter Jane said ________． A．she met many young people in the mountains B．she was in the mountains for three days C．she went to the mountains three days ago （ ）3．Jane said that she ________． A．visited many lakes B．was visiting some lakes C．visited some rivers （ ）4．Jane thought that ________． A．England was more beautiful than Scotland B．Scotland was more beautiful than England C．England was smaller than Scotland （ ）5．From Jane's letter we know that ________． A．she doesn't like England B．she didn't make any friends C．she is enjoying herself B What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). London Eye, England With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes. High Roller, US It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride. Tianjin Eye, China Tianjin Eye is a 120 meter tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30 minute trip. Roue de Paris, France Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. （ ）6．There are ________ cars in London Eye. A．25 B．30　　　　 C．32　　　　　　　 D．135 （ ）7．The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in ________. A．Paris　　　　　 B．Tianjin　　　　　 C．Las Vegas　　　 D．London （ ）8．High Roller is ________ meters taller than Tianjin Eye. A．33　　　　　　 B．48　　　　　　　 C．60　　　　　　 D．108 （ ）9．________ is the only one to lie on a bridge. A．London Eye　　　 B．High Roller C．Tianjin Eye　　　 D．Roue de Paris （ ）10．Which of the following is TRUE A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment. B．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places. C．London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn. D．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time. 1-5CAABC 6-10CCBCB