Module11Body language 祈使句 辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册（含答案）

辅导讲义
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授课主题 外研版英语七年级下册Module11Body language祈使句
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module11重点单词45个、重点短语15个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：能听懂对方劣势的描述；能向他人介绍中国人、俄罗斯人、美国人、印度人以及新西兰毛利人见面时不同的手势语；学会运用祈使句等； 情感目标：能体会关注不同国家的文化在身势语上的差别；
教学重难点 重点：掌握单元重点单词与词组 难点：能正确的区别出不同国家的文化
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块11的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.bow v. 鞠躬; 弯腰 2.kiss v. & n. 吻; 亲吻 3.shake v. ( shook ) 摇晃 4.shake hands握手 5.smile v. & n.微笑 6.British adj. 英国的; 英国人的 7.German n. 德国人; 德语adj. 德国的; 德国人的;德语的 8.Japanese n. 日本人; 日语adj. 日本的; 日语的;日本人的 9.Russian n. 俄罗斯人; 俄语adj. 俄罗斯的; 俄罗斯人的; 俄语的 10.visitor n. 游客; 观光者 11.Russia 俄罗斯 12.what int. 什么(表示惊奇) 13.nod v. 点(头) 14.head n. 头; 头部 15.hug v. 拥抱; 紧抱 16.each pron. 各个; 每个 17.each other互相; 彼此 18.India 印度 19.together adv. 一起; 共同 20.Maori adj. 毛利人的 21.touch v. 触摸; 接触 22.nose n. 鼻子 23.finger n. 手指 24.foot n. (pl. feet) 脚; 足 25.knee n. 膝盖 26.leg n. 腿 27.mouth n. 嘴; 口 28.body n. 身体; 躯干 29.foreign adj. 外国的 30.North American 北美人 31.personal adj. 个人的 32.arm n. 臂; 手臂 33.arm in arm臂挽臂地 34.South American南美人 35.hold v. ( held ) 握着; 使不动 36.move v. 移动 37.Britain 不列颠; 英国 38.not at all 一点也不 39.polite adj. 礼貌的 40.somewhere adv. 某处; 某个地方 41.wave v. 挥(手); 招(手); 摆(手) 42.fact n. 事实; 细节 43.in fact事实上 44.rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的 45.bring v. ( brought ) 带来 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Lingling, you know, in Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left.玲玲,你知道吗, 在俄罗斯, 人们(见面的时候)通常亲吻三次, 左边,右边, 左边。 【用法1】kiss v. 吻，亲吻 kiss n. 吻 ——The mother kissed the sleeping baby on his head. 这个母亲亲吻了这个正在熟睡婴儿的额头。 【用法2】times的意思是“次数，倍数”，表示次数，常用于三次及三次以上。 ——I have been here many times before. 我之前就来过这里很多次了 【用法3】同样表示次数的还有：once一次，twice两次；对于次数的提问用“how many times”。 ——How many times have you been to the park 你去过这个公园多少次了？ ——Twice. 两次 2.【课文原句】 We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors，and sometimes we nod our heads.我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手并微笑，有时会点头示意。 【用法1】shake hands的意思是“握手”，shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”。 ——When I met my boss yesterday，I shook hands with him. 当我昨天遇到我的老板，我和他握手了。 【用法2】smile n.&v.微笑 smile at sb.对某人笑。 ——She always smiles at everyone. 她总是对每个人微笑。 【用法3】辨析：some time，some times，sometime及sometimes some time“某段时间”，常与for连用。 We plan to stay in Hong Kong for some time.some times “有几次/倍”，表示频率。I forgot to take my umbrella some times.sometime“某个时候”，可指过去或将来的某个时候。 We’ll go on a trip sometime in August. I bought the hat sometime last summer.sometimes“有时候”，是副词。I sometimes receive letters from him.
【对点练习2】用sometimes，some times，sometime，some time填空。 （1）I went to Beijing ______________ last year. （2）Sometimes he comes by bike and ______________ by bus. （3）I’ll be away for ______________. （4）I have been to the Great Wall _________. 3.【课文原句】That’s because people do different things in different countries. 那是因为不同国家的人们做法不同。 【用法】That’s because...意为“那是因为……”,后接表示原因的句子。 ——That’s because you were not careful enough. 那是因为你不够仔细。 【拓展】that’s because/that’s why that’s because意为“那是因为...”，后接表示原因的句子that’s why意为“那是为什么...”，后接表示结果的句子
——That’s because I didn’t know about it. 那是因为我不知道此事。 ——That’s why he came late. 那就是为什么他来晚了。 4.【课文原句】In the US, some people shake hands，and some kiss or hug each other.在美国，有些人握手，有些人亲吻或者互相拥抱。 【用法】each other的意思是“互相”。 ——We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”。 each作形容词时修饰单数名词;作代词时,单独使用;充当主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。each of...作主语时,谓语动词使用单数或原形均可。放在复数名词和代词后作同位语时,谓语动词使用原形。 ——He gave a book to each of his parents. 他给他父母各送了一本书。 ——He gave each boy an apple. 他给每个男孩一个苹果。 【拓展】辨析each和every each强调“个体”；可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个；不仅可以作定语，而且能像名词一样作主语、宾语和同位语every强调“全体”，与all意思相近；常指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每一个；只能作定语
5.【课文原句】And do you know what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet 你知道新西兰的毛利人见面时做什么吗 【用法】句中的“what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet”作动词know的宾语,是宾语从句。注意该宾语从句是由疑问词what引导的,根据宾语从句的规则,该疑问句要用陈述句语序。 【对点练习5】——I’m sorry I’m late. ——Could you tell me________ A. why you are late again B. why are you late again C.What were you doing D. who did you talk with 6.【课文原句】Here are some ways to welcome them. 这里是一些欢迎他们的方式。 【用法1】肯定陈述句中, 这种“here”经常置于句首。主语若为名词, 则要倒装; 主语若为人称代词, 则“主谓”要用正常语序。这种提前主要是为了强调。 ——Here are some apples。(相当于Some apples are here.)这有一些苹果。 ——Where’s my watch — Is it in your bag ——No, it isn’t. Oh, here it is. (— It is here. ) It’s in my pencil-box. 【用法2】用“There be ＋主语＋here”句型。 ——Here is an English book. = There is an English book here. = An English book is here. ——Some ways to do sth.=some ways of doing sth. 做…的方法 【对点练习6】There are many ways of shopping. =______________________________. 7.【课文原句】How about touching people Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. 那么关于身体接触呢？中国女孩子经常和朋友臂挽臂地走在一起。 【用法1】How about doing sth. 相当于What about doing sth. 表示“做某事怎么样”。 ——How about going swimming 去游泳怎么样？ 【用法2】arm in arm表示“臂挽臂地”。 ——They walked along the beach arm in arm. 他们臂挽臂地沿着海滩走着。 【拓展1】hand in hand 手挽手 ——I saw them walk hand in hand last weekend. 我上周末看见他们手挽手地散步。 【拓展2】shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 8.【课文原句】South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you， so you can’t move away！ 南美人和你交谈时，有时会抓着你的胳膊，所以你就走不开了！ 【用法1】hold 握住，抓住，过去式是held。 ——The mother held the baby in her arm. 那位母亲把婴儿抱在怀里。 ——Can you hold these books for me 你能帮我拿着这些书吗？ 【用法2】talk to sb.(=talk with sb.)与某人交谈， talk about sth.谈论某事。 【用法3】move away搬走，离开。 ——Please move the big box away. 请把这个大箱子搬走。 【拓展】 ——We moved to Beijing last year. 去年我们搬到了北京。 【对点练习8】 （1）My head teacher wanted to____________________me. 班主任想和我谈一谈。 （2）My best friend_________________________ last month. 我最好的朋友上个月搬走了。 9.【课文原句】But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. 但是在英国许多人根本不喜欢其他人碰他们。 【用法】not at all 一点也不，无论如何都不，用于疑问句和否定句，表示强调。 ——They’ve done nothing at all. 他们什么也没做。 ——They obviously weren’t at all happy. 他们显然一点儿都不高兴。 10.【课文原句】 In some places，it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk，but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else.在一些地方，交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的，但在其他一些国家，(交谈时)看别的地方是不礼貌的。 【用法1】It is+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事是怎么样的”。It是这个句型的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 【用法2】polite形是容词，意为“礼貌的”，其反义词为impolite或rude。 常用结构：be polite to do sth.。 It is（+not）+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如kind，nice，polite等It is（+not）+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy，interesting等
——It is very kind of you to help me. ——It is difficult for us to finish the work. 【用法3】somewhere是副词，意为“某处，某个地方”，通常用于肯定句。形容词修饰somewhere时，应放在somewhere后面。 【对点练习10】 （1）It is important to ______________ strangers. 对陌生人有礼貌是很重要的。 （2）I want to go _______________ to take a vacation. 我想去一个凉爽的地方度假。 11.【课文原句】That’s easy，wave to say goodbye. But be careful!In Greece，it’s not at all polite! In fact，it’s very rude! 那很简单，挥手告别。但是要小心！在希腊，这一点儿也不礼貌！事实上，那很粗鲁！ 【用法1】wave意为“挥手，招手”；wave to sb.意为“向某人挥手”。 【用法2】be careful意为“小心，当心”，相当于watch out，look out， take care。 【用法3】not at all意为“一点也不，根本不”。 【用法4】in fact意为“事实上”。fact是名词，意为“事实，细节”。in fact = in actual fact = as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上 【用法5】rude是形容词，意为“粗鲁的”，其副词形式是rudely，名词形式为rudeness。 be rude to sb.意为“对某人无礼，对某人粗鲁”。 12.【课文原句】You cannot bring food or drink into the lab. 你不能把食物或饮料带入实验室。 【用法】bring作动词用,意为“带来”,其过去式为brought,常构成短语:bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.意为“给某人带来某物”;bring up 意为“养育”。 【拓展】bring,take,carry与get的用法辨析 词汇用法bring指从别处到某人或物“带来”或“拿来”(由远到近)take指把某人或物“带走”或“拿走”（由近到远，到别处）carry指“搬运”，不具体说明来去的方向get指别处到某物取来，相当于go and bring
——Please ask Uncle Tom to bring you here in August. 【对点练习12】 （1）Will you please ______ me a cup of tea A. take B. to take C. to bring D. bring （2）Please ask Uncle Tom to ______you here in August. A. bring B. take C. help D. make （3）Please ______this book to school. A.bring B. take C. carry D. get （4）用bring翻译下列句子 ① 下楼到我卧室去,拿一件干净衬衣来。 ______________________________________________________ ② 今天是什么风把你吹来了 ______________________________________________________ 13.【课文原句】Is it all right to wave goodbye in Greece 在希腊挥手再见可以吗 【用法】句中all right意为“好;行;可以”。 【拓展】right/all right/That’s all right. 词汇用法right用作形容词，意为“对的；正确的”all right①表示赞同对方的意见，意思是“行，好吧” ②用在系动词be（am，is，are）之后，表示健康状况，相当于fine或well，意为“身体好” ③表示“令人满意的；顺利的”That’s all right.①作为感谢用语的答语，意为“不用谢，不客气” ②作为道歉用语的答语，意为“没关系，不要紧，没什么”
【对点练习13】——Let’s go and ask him. ——_________. A. All right B. Right C. That’s right D. That’s all right 14.【课文原句】stand in line “排队，站成一排”。 ——Everywhere I went, I had to stand in line.我去任何地方，我不得不排队。 15.【课文原句】hold 拿着 ; 握着 ; 容纳 ; 拥有 ; 占有 ; 举行 【用法】hold on to sth. “紧紧抓住”。 ——He held on to my hands and talked with me for an hour. ——Holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down.　　 ——The stadium in our school can hold 5000 people in all. ——He held the position for years. ——The sport meeting will be held next week. 【拓展】hold on 不挂断电话, 等一下； hold on to 坚持 ；hold the line等等,不要挂(电话) 【对点练习15】 （1）If we _________ our dreams, we believe one day our dreams will be________. A. hold on; achieved B. hold on to; come true C. hold on to; achieved （2）用hold翻译下列句子。 ①这种好天气能持续多久 ______________________________________________________ ②他高兴地地举起了手。 ______________________________________________________ ③会议室太小了。容纳不了这么多来访者。 ______________________________________________________ 16.【课文原句】point at “指向”。 ——It’s rude to point your fingers at people. 把你的手指指着别人是不礼貌的。 17.【课文原句】polite 礼貌的；be polite to sb 对...... 有礼貌 ——The young man is very polite to the old. 【拓展】impolite 不礼貌的 ——Talking aloud in public is impolite. 【对点练习17】 （1） It’s ______ to keep others waiting for a long time. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. unpolite （2）用polite翻译句子 ① 我应该对他们客气点。 ______________________________________________________ ② 对他人喊叫是不礼貌的。 ______________________________________________________ 18.【课文原句】not at all的用法 （1）用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气” —— Thank you very much. ——Not at all. （2）用于回答道歉，意为“没关系” ——I'm sorry I'm late. —— Oh, not at all, do come in. （3）用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为“一点也不：完全不” —— Are you busy ——Not at all. 【对点练习18】 （1）——Would you mind if I sit here —— ________. It’s just for you. A. Yes B. Sure C.Not at all. D. It doesn’t matter （2）完成下列句子 ①—— Do you think it is strange to see such a mistake ——_________! It is a common mistake among students. ②—— You’ve played Angry Birds for two hours. Don’t you think it’s boring ——No, _________. But we need to rest ourselves for a while now. 19.【考点】语法专项：祈使句 【用法1】定义：祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、警告、请求、建议或命令等。祈使句最常用来表达命令,因此又叫做命令句。 ——Go and wash your hands. 快去洗手。 （命令） ——Be quiet, please. 请安静。 （请求） ——Be kind to our sister. 要对我们的妹妹友善。 （劝告） ——Watch your steps. 走路小心。 （警告） ——No littering. 不要乱扔垃圾。 （禁止） ——Don’t forget to take an umbrella. 不要忘了带雨伞。 （叮嘱） 【用法2】祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”，“你们”，所以也可以理解为省略了主语you 【用法3】以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化 【用法4】祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t 【用法5】在表达请求时，可以加上please;表达比较强烈的语气时，可以用感叹号。 ——Please close the door. ——Hurry up! ——Don’t be late again. ——Don’t bring any food or drink into the lab next time. 【拓展1】祈使句的特点。 （1）祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”，可理解为省略了主语you. （2）以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化； （3）祈使句的否定形式可以在动词原形前加don’t. 【拓展2】祈使句的类型。 （1）肯定句型 ①Do型。 句型结构：实义动词原形(+宾语+其他). ——Listen! 听！ ——Close the door，please. 请关上门。 ②Be型。 句型结构：Be动词+表语 (+其他). ——Be quiet.安静。 ③Let型。句型结构：Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他). ——Let me help you.让我帮你吧。 （2）否定形式 ①Don’t型。 句型结构：Don’t +动词原形(+其他). ——Don’t worry.不要担心。 ②No 型。 句型结构： No+ 动词的-ing形式/名词复数。 ——No smoking.禁止吸烟。 No photos.禁止拍照。 【对点练习19】 ( )1. ______parking. A.Not B.No C.Don’t D.Must ( )2. Cindy，______to be here at 8 o’clock. A.be sure B.is sure C.will be sure D.is sure that ( )3. Mary,______here; everybody else, stay where you are. A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming ( )4. He is not honest._________believe him. A.Not B.Don’t C.To not D.Not to ( )5. ______go for the book alone, Ms Zhang. A.Let’s B.Let me C.Let you D.Allow 6. Come here early.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 7. You can’t take your dog to school. (改为祈使句)_________________________________ 8. Let’s go there together.(改为否定句)___________________________________________ 9. Don’t let them play here.(改为肯定句)_________________________________________ 10. 请照看好你的包包。(翻译成英文)__________________________________________ 11. It’s an important meeting._____________ (not，be) late. 12.______________ (look) out!A car is coming. 13._________________ (not，let) the baby cry. 14._________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full and ______________ (be) polite. take、fetch、carry辨析 （1）take与bring的意思相对，意为“带去；拿去”，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走（由近而远）。 ——Remember to take your books when you leave. （2）fetch意为“去拿来；去请来”（由近而远，再由远而近，指往返动作）。 ——Can you fetch some more water for me （3）carry 指“随身携带”（如搬，提，拿，扛，抬，抱，背，带等），不具体说明来去的方向，有时含有沉重或麻烦之意。 ——The wounded men were carried away. ——She carried her baby in her arms. 一、单项选择 （ ）1.——Would you mind closing the door, Liu Wei ——______. It's too noisy outside. A. No, not at all B. No, I couldn't C. Good idea D. Bad luck （ ）2.——There're four bedrooms in the house,______with its own shower. ——That's what I want. I've got a few kids. A. either B. both C. each D. none （ ）3.——I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I left my English exercise book at home. ——It doesn't matter. Please______it here this afternoon. A. take B. leave C. forget D. bring （ ）4. "Then, see him " Grandma's finger______to a boy with glasses in the photo. A. waved B. moved C. returned D. connected （ ）5.When you talk with others, don't ask any______questions like age and income(收入). A. important B. difficult C. personal D. strange （ ）6.It's common to see two girls walk arm______arm with each other in China. A. at B. of C. in D. with （ ）7.——It'______to stick your chopsticks into your food while having meals. ——I'm sorry. I won't do that again. A. kind B. polite C. rude D. proud （ ）8.——I hope my kids are not too noisy. ——No, ______, it's fun to have kids around. A. in fact B. for example C. in short D. by accident （ ）9.Tommy, ______play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. don't C. must D. mustn't （ ）10.——Don't take photos in the museum.——______　　 A. Have a good day. B. Don't be silly. C. You're welcome. D. Sorry, I won't do that again. （ ）11._______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not （ ）12._______ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell （ ）13.Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing （ ）14.She always ______ a lots of books home with her from school. A. take B. bring C. takes D. brings （ ）15.It’s impolite ______ angry ______ your parents. A. is; to B. to be ; with C. are; at D. to be; about （ ）16.——Do you mind turning on the electric fans It’s too hot in the room. —— ______. A. Not at all. I’m feeling cold. B. Not at all. Just wait a minute. C. Yes. I will do it at once. D. Of course. I can turn it on later. 二、翻译句子 （1）不同的国家人们做着不同的事情。 ________________________________________________________________________ （2）给他们更多的私人空间。 ________________________________________________________________________ （3）南美人喜欢握着你的胳膊。 ________________________________________________________________________ 三、完型填空 A well-dressed man goes __1__ a restaurant a day. He sits down at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to __2__ and says, “Can I help you, sir ”The man says, “Can I see the menu ” “Certainly.”The man wants a good meal. He wants a lot of nice __3__. The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his __4__. At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the __5__ to give him an ice cream. The man does so. Now the boy is eating his ice cream. The man is saying,“I go out __6__ a newspaper.”Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up. The boy __7__ and goes to the door.“__8__, your father hasn't given the money for the meal and your ice cream.” The waiter stops him and says. “Father You're __9__ .He isn't my father. I don't __10__ him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o'clock. ” （ ）1．A．in B．out C．into D．onto （ ）2．A．him B．it C．his D．them （ ）3．A．dish B．dishes C．plates D．bowls （ ）4．A．cakes B．drink C．meal D．supper （ ）5．A．man B．father C．waiter D．boy （ ）6．A．with B．for C．to D．at （ ）7．A．sits down B．gets up C．stands up D．comes down （ ）8．A．Excuse me B．Sorry C．Hello D．Hi （ ）9．A．good B．right C．well D．wrong （ ）10．A．like B．know C．help D．ask 四、阅读理解 There are many wetlands（湿地）in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区）is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. （ ）1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China. A．east B．south C．west D．north （ ）2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______. A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry （ ）3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______. A．April 22 B．June 25 C．February 2 D．March 22 （ ）4. We must protect wetlands because _______. A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above （ ）5. The best title for the passage is _______. A．China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List B．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands D．Wetlands—Valuable Recourses（珍贵资源）of Land on the Earth Key phrases： 1. 握手Shake hands 2. 互相，彼此each other 3. 在学校At school 4. 在不同国家In different countries 5. 臂挽臂地Arm in arm 6. 一点也不Not at all 7. 事实上In fact 8. 做某事的方式The way of doing something 9. 世界各地Around the world 10. 和……交谈talk to 11. 搬走，离开move away 12. 看……look at…… 13.向……挥手wave to…… 14. 南美人South American 15. 北美人North American 一、单项选择 ( )1. Some ______ visit the Great Wall every year. A. visiter B. visitor C. visitors ( )2. Chinese often ______when they meet. A.shake hands B.bow C.touch noses D.kiss ( )3. They help ______ when they are in trouble. A. each B. each other C. the other ( )4. They all live _____ in a three-bedroom house. A. together B. with C. each ( )5. Would you like to talk with _______ A. German B. Germans C. Germen ( )6. She is shaking hands ______the visitors. A.to B.in C.at D.with ( )7. Joe is from England, but he can speak a little ______. A.German B.Germany C.England D.Japan ( )8. Maori people in New Zealand ______when they meet. A.touch noses B. kiss three times C. shake hands D. put hands together ( )9. I’m from ______.How do you do A.Japanese B.British C.India D.American ( )10. They ______each other for the success. A.hug B.smile C.bow D.shake ( )11._________is easy________her to learn English. A. It; of B. It; for C. That; for D. That; of ( )12. What about__________ shopping with me, Kate A. go B. to go C. going D. goes ( )13. In fact, it’s ______to point at people. A.rude B.polite C.interesting D.exciting ( )14. We _____ a meeting tomorrow. A. have B. going to have C. had D. are going to have ( )15. He ______a hand to attract her attention(注意力). A.moved B.waved C.took D.cut ( )16. As I grow up，I need more ______space. A.own B.alone C.myself D.personal ( )17. In ______, he is afraid of making a speech in public. A.time B.case C.fact D.front of ( )18. There are five people in the car. There is no ______for you. A.spaces B.space C.place D.rooms ( )19. Please take it easy! ______nervous(紧张的)! A.Don’t be B.Don’t C.Be not D.Not ( )20. ______can you see in the picture A.What else B.When else C.Something else D.Else what ( )21. He left the office just now without saying goodbye ______me. A.to B.at C.for D.with ( )22. It isn’t polite ______ to others with your mouth full. A.to talk B.talk C.talking D.to talking ( )23. It’s important ______ careful. A.to be B.are C.is D.be ( )24. Don’t bring any food ______ drink into the lab next time. A.or B.and C.but D.not ( )25. Do you know how to say OK______body language A.with B.for C.on D.of ( )26. They often go shopping ______. A.arm in arm B.arm by arm C.arms in arms D.arms by arms ( )27. In Japan, bowing to greet the old is a way ______respect. A.of show B.of showing C.for showing D.for show ( )28. I left my key ______.Did you see it A.somewhere else B.else somewhere C.anywhere else D.everywhere else ( )29. Here ______some ways to express your thanks. have B. has C. are D. is ( )30. ______be late again, or you have to leave here. A.No B.Don’t C.Not D.Not to ( )31. ______Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left. A.At B.In C.On D.With ( )32. There are some ______in the shop and they are doing some shopping there. A.Germans B.Indian C.American D.Englishman ( )33. London is______old city and_________capital of England. A. the; the B. an; a C. an; the D. /, a ( )34. You ________talk loudly in the museum. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. no ( )35. He has too ________work to do today. A. many B. much C. little D. well ( )36. _______ touch anything in the lab. A. Can’t B. Do C. Don’t D. No ( )37. Jim has _______ Indian pen friend. A. a B. the C. an D. \ ( )38. _____when you cross the road. A. To care B. Be careful C. To be careful D. Be care ( )39. Tom and Tim are twins, but they look______. A. different B. same C. like D. difference ( )40. ______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health. A. Can’t B. Not to C. Don’t D. Doesn’t ( )41. How about ______ a picnic A. have B. having C. to have D. had 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My friend is a_________(France) girl. 2. She always wears _________ (fun) glasses. 3. He told stories to the_________ (visit). 4. Many_________ (Germany) boys are learning Chinese. 5. Jenny hurt her two _________(foot). 6. May I ask you some _________ (person) questions 7. I don’t like others _________ (stand) in front of me. 8. _________(be) careful! Here comes the bus. 9. Here _________ (be) some ways to welcome foreign actors. 10. __________ (not walk) in the forest. It’s dangerous. 11. _________(Russia) kiss each other when they meet. 12. Many _________(visit) come to the Great Wall every day. 三、句型转换 1. No talking in the hall. (改为同义句) _________ __________in the hall. 2. Here are some ways of welcoming foreigners. (改为同义句) Here are some ways_________ __________foreigners. 3. I don’t know. What should I do (合为一句) I don’t know _________ _________ __________. 4. We can’t live if there is no water. (改同义句) We can’t live_________ __________. 5. It’s funny to touch noses when they meet. (改同义句) _________ __________noses is funny when they meet. 四、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 　　Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's　11　 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to 　12　 some noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't 　13　 you may think there's something wrong with it. However, in many western 　14　, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, 　15　 people who are eating there might even complain (抱怨) to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill (账单) is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 　16　. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but 　17　 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called"going Dutch (均摊费用)". Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 　18　. This is called "leaving a tip".Leaving a tip is thought to be 　19　. In the US, it's common (常见的) to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 　20　 the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 11.A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable 12.A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make 13.A. noisy B. quiet C. clean D. untidy 14.A. families B. countries C. hospitals D. schools 15.A. another B. others C. other D. the others 16.A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 17.A. until B. when C. unless D. since 18.A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor 19.A. impolite B. polite C. strange D. interesting 20.A. invent B. hear C. prefer D. find
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语七年级下册Module11Body language祈使句
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module11重点单词45个、重点短语15个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：能听懂对方劣势的描述；能向他人介绍中国人、俄罗斯人、美国人、印度人以及新西兰毛利人见面时不同的手势语；学会运用祈使句等； 情感目标：能体会关注不同国家的文化在身势语上的差别；
教学重难点 重点：掌握单元重点单词与词组 难点：能正确的区别出不同国家的文化
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块11的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.bow v. 鞠躬; 弯腰 2.kiss v. & n. 吻; 亲吻 3.shake v. ( shook ) 摇晃 4.shake hands握手 5.smile v. & n.微笑 6.British adj. 英国的; 英国人的 7.German n. 德国人; 德语adj. 德国的; 德国人的;德语的 8.Japanese n. 日本人; 日语adj. 日本的; 日语的;日本人的 9.Russian n. 俄罗斯人; 俄语adj. 俄罗斯的; 俄罗斯人的; 俄语的 10.visitor n. 游客; 观光者 11.Russia 俄罗斯 12.what int. 什么(表示惊奇) 13.nod v. 点(头) 14.head n. 头; 头部 15.hug v. 拥抱; 紧抱 16.each pron. 各个; 每个 17.each other互相; 彼此 18.India 印度 19.together adv. 一起; 共同 20.Maori adj. 毛利人的 21.touch v. 触摸; 接触 22.nose n. 鼻子 23.finger n. 手指 24.foot n. (pl. feet) 脚; 足 25.knee n. 膝盖 26.leg n. 腿 27.mouth n. 嘴; 口 28.body n. 身体; 躯干 29.foreign adj. 外国的 30.North American 北美人 31.personal adj. 个人的 32.arm n. 臂; 手臂 33.arm in arm臂挽臂地 34.South American南美人 35.hold v. ( held ) 握着; 使不动 36.move v. 移动 37.Britain 不列颠; 英国 38.not at all 一点也不 39.polite adj. 礼貌的 40.somewhere adv. 某处; 某个地方 41.wave v. 挥(手); 招(手); 摆(手) 42.fact n. 事实; 细节 43.in fact事实上 44.rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的 45.bring v. ( brought ) 带来 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Lingling, you know, in Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left.玲玲,你知道吗, 在俄罗斯, 人们(见面的时候)通常亲吻三次, 左边,右边, 左边。 【用法1】kiss v. 吻，亲吻 kiss n. 吻 ——The mother kissed the sleeping baby on his head. 这个母亲亲吻了这个正在熟睡婴儿的额头。 【用法2】times的意思是“次数，倍数”，表示次数，常用于三次及三次以上。 ——I have been here many times before. 我之前就来过这里很多次了 【用法3】同样表示次数的还有：once一次，twice两次；对于次数的提问用“how many times”。 ——How many times have you been to the park 你去过这个公园多少次了？ ——Twice. 两次 2.【课文原句】 We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors，and sometimes we nod our heads.我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手并微笑，有时会点头示意。 【用法1】shake hands的意思是“握手”，shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”。 ——When I met my boss yesterday，I shook hands with him. 当我昨天遇到我的老板，我和他握手了。 【用法2】smile n.&v.微笑 smile at sb.对某人笑。 ——She always smiles at everyone. 她总是对每个人微笑。 【用法3】辨析：some time，some times，sometime及sometimes some time“某段时间”，常与for连用。 We plan to stay in Hong Kong for some time.some times “有几次/倍”，表示频率。I forgot to take my umbrella some times.sometime“某个时候”，可指过去或将来的某个时候。 We’ll go on a trip sometime in August. I bought the hat sometime last summer.sometimes“有时候”，是副词。I sometimes receive letters from him.
【对点练习2】用sometimes，some times，sometime，some time填空。 （1）I went to Beijing ______________ last year. （2）Sometimes he comes by bike and ______________ by bus. （3）I’ll be away for ______________. （4）I have been to the Great Wall _________. 【答案】sometime；sometimes；some time；some times 3.【课文原句】That’s because people do different things in different countries. 那是因为不同国家的人们做法不同。 【用法】That’s because...意为“那是因为……”,后接表示原因的句子。 ——That’s because you were not careful enough. 那是因为你不够仔细。 【拓展】that’s because/that’s why that’s because意为“那是因为...”，后接表示原因的句子that’s why意为“那是为什么...”，后接表示结果的句子
——That’s because I didn’t know about it. 那是因为我不知道此事。 ——That’s why he came late. 那就是为什么他来晚了。 4.【课文原句】In the US, some people shake hands，and some kiss or hug each other.在美国，有些人握手，有些人亲吻或者互相拥抱。 【用法】each other的意思是“互相”。 ——We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”。 each作形容词时修饰单数名词;作代词时,单独使用;充当主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。each of...作主语时,谓语动词使用单数或原形均可。放在复数名词和代词后作同位语时,谓语动词使用原形。 ——He gave a book to each of his parents. 他给他父母各送了一本书。 ——He gave each boy an apple. 他给每个男孩一个苹果。 【拓展】辨析each和every each强调“个体”；可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个；不仅可以作定语，而且能像名词一样作主语、宾语和同位语every强调“全体”，与all意思相近；常指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每一个；只能作定语
5.【课文原句】And do you know what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet 你知道新西兰的毛利人见面时做什么吗 【用法】句中的“what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet”作动词know的宾语,是宾语从句。注意该宾语从句是由疑问词what引导的,根据宾语从句的规则,该疑问句要用陈述句语序。 【对点练习5】——I’m sorry I’m late. ——Could you tell me________ A. why you are late again B. why are you late again C.What were you doing D. who did you talk with 【答案】A 6.【课文原句】Here are some ways to welcome them. 这里是一些欢迎他们的方式。 【用法1】肯定陈述句中, 这种“here”经常置于句首。主语若为名词, 则要倒装; 主语若为人称代词, 则“主谓”要用正常语序。这种提前主要是为了强调。 ——Here are some apples。(相当于Some apples are here.)这有一些苹果。 ——Where’s my watch — Is it in your bag ——No, it isn’t. Oh, here it is. (— It is here. ) It’s in my pencil-box. 【用法2】用“There be ＋主语＋here”句型。 ——Here is an English book. = There is an English book here. = An English book is here. ——Some ways to do sth.=some ways of doing sth. 做…的方法 【对点练习6】There are many ways of shopping. =______________________________. 【答案】Many ways of shopping are here. 7.【课文原句】How about touching people Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. 那么关于身体接触呢？中国女孩子经常和朋友臂挽臂地走在一起。 【用法1】How about doing sth. 相当于What about doing sth. 表示“做某事怎么样”。 ——How about going swimming 去游泳怎么样？ 【用法2】arm in arm表示“臂挽臂地”。 ——They walked along the beach arm in arm. 他们臂挽臂地沿着海滩走着。 【拓展1】hand in hand 手挽手 ——I saw them walk hand in hand last weekend. 我上周末看见他们手挽手地散步。 【拓展2】shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 8.【课文原句】South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you， so you can’t move away！ 南美人和你交谈时，有时会抓着你的胳膊，所以你就走不开了！ 【用法1】hold 握住，抓住，过去式是held。 ——The mother held the baby in her arm. 那位母亲把婴儿抱在怀里。 ——Can you hold these books for me 你能帮我拿着这些书吗？ 【用法2】talk to sb.(=talk with sb.)与某人交谈， talk about sth.谈论某事。 【用法3】move away搬走，离开。 ——Please move the big box away. 请把这个大箱子搬走。 【拓展】 ——We moved to Beijing last year. 去年我们搬到了北京。 【对点练习8】 （1）My head teacher wanted to____________________me. 班主任想和我谈一谈。 （2）My best friend_________________________ last month. 我最好的朋友上个月搬走了。 【答案】talk with；moved away 9.【课文原句】But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. 但是在英国许多人根本不喜欢其他人碰他们。 【用法】not at all 一点也不，无论如何都不，用于疑问句和否定句，表示强调。 ——They’ve done nothing at all. 他们什么也没做。 ——They obviously weren’t at all happy. 他们显然一点儿都不高兴。 10.【课文原句】 In some places，it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk，but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else.在一些地方，交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的，但在其他一些国家，(交谈时)看别的地方是不礼貌的。 【用法1】It is+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事是怎么样的”。It是这个句型的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 【用法2】polite形是容词，意为“礼貌的”，其反义词为impolite或rude。 常用结构：be polite to do sth.。 It is（+not）+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如kind，nice，polite等It is（+not）+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy，interesting等
——It is very kind of you to help me. ——It is difficult for us to finish the work. 【用法3】somewhere是副词，意为“某处，某个地方”，通常用于肯定句。形容词修饰somewhere时，应放在somewhere后面。 【对点练习10】 （1）It is important to ______________ strangers. 对陌生人有礼貌是很重要的。 （2）I want to go _______________ to take a vacation. 我想去一个凉爽的地方度假。 【答案】be polite of；somewhere cool 11.【课文原句】That’s easy，wave to say goodbye. But be careful!In Greece，it’s not at all polite! In fact，it’s very rude! 那很简单，挥手告别。但是要小心！在希腊，这一点儿也不礼貌！事实上，那很粗鲁！ 【用法1】wave意为“挥手，招手”；wave to sb.意为“向某人挥手”。 【用法2】be careful意为“小心，当心”，相当于watch out，look out， take care。 【用法3】not at all意为“一点也不，根本不”。 【用法4】in fact意为“事实上”。fact是名词，意为“事实，细节”。in fact = in actual fact = as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上 【用法5】rude是形容词，意为“粗鲁的”，其副词形式是rudely，名词形式为rudeness。 be rude to sb.意为“对某人无礼，对某人粗鲁”。 12.【课文原句】You cannot bring food or drink into the lab. 你不能把食物或饮料带入实验室。 【用法】bring作动词用,意为“带来”,其过去式为brought,常构成短语:bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.意为“给某人带来某物”;bring up 意为“养育”。 【拓展】bring,take,carry与get的用法辨析 词汇用法bring指从别处到某人或物“带来”或“拿来”(由远到近)take指把某人或物“带走”或“拿走”（由近到远，到别处）carry指“搬运”，不具体说明来去的方向get指别处到某物取来，相当于go and bring
——Please ask Uncle Tom to bring you here in August. 【对点练习12】 （1）Will you please ______ me a cup of tea A. take B. to take C. to bring D. bring （2）Please ask Uncle Tom to ______you here in August. A. bring B. take C. help D. make （3）Please ______this book to school. A.bring B. take C. carry D. get （4）用bring翻译下列句子 ① 下楼到我卧室去,拿一件干净衬衣来。 ______________________________________________________ ② 今天是什么风把你吹来了 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】DAB；Go down to my bedroom, and bring a clean shirt. ；What brings you here today 13.【课文原句】Is it all right to wave goodbye in Greece 在希腊挥手再见可以吗 【用法】句中all right意为“好;行;可以”。 【拓展】right/all right/That’s all right. 词汇用法right用作形容词，意为“对的；正确的”all right①表示赞同对方的意见，意思是“行，好吧” ②用在系动词be（am，is，are）之后，表示健康状况，相当于fine或well，意为“身体好” ③表示“令人满意的；顺利的”That’s all right.①作为感谢用语的答语，意为“不用谢，不客气” ②作为道歉用语的答语，意为“没关系，不要紧，没什么”
【对点练习13】——Let’s go and ask him. ——_________. A. All right B. Right C. That’s right D. That’s all right 【答案】A 14.【课文原句】stand in line “排队，站成一排”。 ——Everywhere I went, I had to stand in line.我去任何地方，我不得不排队。 15.【课文原句】hold 拿着 ; 握着 ; 容纳 ; 拥有 ; 占有 ; 举行 【用法】hold on to sth. “紧紧抓住”。 ——He held on to my hands and talked with me for an hour. ——Holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down.　　 ——The stadium in our school can hold 5000 people in all. ——He held the position for years. ——The sport meeting will be held next week. 【拓展】hold on 不挂断电话, 等一下； hold on to 坚持 ；hold the line等等,不要挂(电话) 【对点练习15】 （1）If we _________ our dreams, we believe one day our dreams will be________. A. hold on; achieved B. hold on to; come true C. hold on to; achieved （2）用hold翻译下列句子。 ①这种好天气能持续多久 ______________________________________________________ ②他高兴地地举起了手。 ______________________________________________________ ③会议室太小了。容纳不了这么多来访者。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】C。How long will this fine weather hold He held up his hand happily. The meeting room is too small to hold so many visitors. 16.【课文原句】point at “指向”。 ——It’s rude to point your fingers at people. 把你的手指指着别人是不礼貌的。 17.【课文原句】polite 礼貌的；be polite to sb 对...... 有礼貌 ——The young man is very polite to the old. 【拓展】impolite 不礼貌的 ——Talking aloud in public is impolite. 【对点练习17】 （1） It’s ______ to keep others waiting for a long time. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. unpolite （2）用polite翻译句子 ① 我应该对他们客气点。 ______________________________________________________ ② 对他人喊叫是不礼貌的。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】C； I should speak to them in a polite way. ；It’s not polite to shout at others. 18.【课文原句】not at all的用法 （1）用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气” —— Thank you very much. ——Not at all. （2）用于回答道歉，意为“没关系” ——I'm sorry I'm late. —— Oh, not at all, do come in. （3）用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为“一点也不：完全不” —— Are you busy ——Not at all. 【对点练习18】 （1）——Would you mind if I sit here —— ________. It’s just for you. A. Yes B. Sure C.Not at all. D. It doesn’t matter （2）完成下列句子 ①—— Do you think it is strange to see such a mistake ——_________! It is a common mistake among students. ②—— You’ve played Angry Birds for two hours. Don’t you think it’s boring ——No, _________. But we need to rest ourselves for a while now. 【答案】C；not at all；not at all 19.【考点】语法专项：祈使句 【用法1】定义：祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、警告、请求、建议或命令等。祈使句最常用来表达命令,因此又叫做命令句。 ——Go and wash your hands. 快去洗手。 （命令） ——Be quiet, please. 请安静。 （请求） ——Be kind to our sister. 要对我们的妹妹友善。 （劝告） ——Watch your steps. 走路小心。 （警告） ——No littering. 不要乱扔垃圾。 （禁止） ——Don’t forget to take an umbrella. 不要忘了带雨伞。 （叮嘱） 【用法2】祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”，“你们”，所以也可以理解为省略了主语you 【用法3】以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化 【用法4】祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t 【用法5】在表达请求时，可以加上please;表达比较强烈的语气时，可以用感叹号。 ——Please close the door. ——Hurry up! ——Don’t be late again. ——Don’t bring any food or drink into the lab next time. 【拓展1】祈使句的特点。 （1）祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”，可理解为省略了主语you. （2）以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化； （3）祈使句的否定形式可以在动词原形前加don’t. 【拓展2】祈使句的类型。 （1）肯定句型 ①Do型。 句型结构：实义动词原形(+宾语+其他). ——Listen! 听！ ——Close the door，please. 请关上门。 ②Be型。 句型结构：Be动词+表语 (+其他). ——Be quiet.安静。 ③Let型。句型结构：Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他). ——Let me help you.让我帮你吧。 （2）否定形式 ①Don’t型。 句型结构：Don’t +动词原形(+其他). ——Don’t worry.不要担心。 ②No 型。 句型结构： No+ 动词的-ing形式/名词复数。 ——No smoking.禁止吸烟。 No photos.禁止拍照。 【对点练习19】 ( )1. ______parking. A.Not B.No C.Don’t D.Must ( )2. Cindy，______to be here at 8 o’clock. A.be sure B.is sure C.will be sure D.is sure that ( )3. Mary,______here; everybody else, stay where you are. A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming ( )4. He is not honest._________believe him. A.Not B.Don’t C.To not D.Not to ( )5. ______go for the book alone, Ms Zhang. A.Let’s B.Let me C.Let you D.Allow 6. Come here early.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 7. You can’t take your dog to school. (改为祈使句)_________________________________ 8. Let’s go there together.(改为否定句)___________________________________________ 9. Don’t let them play here.(改为肯定句)_________________________________________ 10. 请照看好你的包包。(翻译成英文)__________________________________________ 11. It’s an important meeting._____________ (not，be) late. 12.______________ (look) out!A car is coming. 13._________________ (not，let) the baby cry. 14._________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full and ______________ (be) polite. 【答案】BAABA； 6-10 Don’t come here early.；Don’t take your dog to school.；Don’t go there together.；Let them play here.；Please look after your bag. 11-14 Don’t be；Look；Don’t let；Don’t speak、be take、fetch、carry辨析 （1）take与bring的意思相对，意为“带去；拿去”，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走（由近而远）。 ——Remember to take your books when you leave. （2）fetch意为“去拿来；去请来”（由近而远，再由远而近，指往返动作）。 ——Can you fetch some more water for me （3）carry 指“随身携带”（如搬，提，拿，扛，抬，抱，背，带等），不具体说明来去的方向，有时含有沉重或麻烦之意。 ——The wounded men were carried away. ——She carried her baby in her arms. 一、单项选择 （ ）1.——Would you mind closing the door, Liu Wei ——______. It's too noisy outside. A. No, not at all B. No, I couldn't C. Good idea D. Bad luck （ ）2.——There're four bedrooms in the house,______with its own shower. ——That's what I want. I've got a few kids. A. either B. both C. each D. none （ ）3.——I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I left my English exercise book at home. ——It doesn't matter. Please______it here this afternoon. A. take B. leave C. forget D. bring （ ）4. "Then, see him " Grandma's finger______to a boy with glasses in the photo. A. waved B. moved C. returned D. connected （ ）5.When you talk with others, don't ask any______questions like age and income(收入). A. important B. difficult C. personal D. strange （ ）6.It's common to see two girls walk arm______arm with each other in China. A. at B. of C. in D. with （ ）7.——It'______to stick your chopsticks into your food while having meals. ——I'm sorry. I won't do that again. A. kind B. polite C. rude D. proud （ ）8.——I hope my kids are not too noisy. ——No, ______, it's fun to have kids around. A. in fact B. for example C. in short D. by accident （ ）9.Tommy, ______play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. don't C. must D. mustn't （ ）10.——Don't take photos in the museum.——______　　 A. Have a good day. B. Don't be silly. C. You're welcome. D. Sorry, I won't do that again. （ ）11._______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not （ ）12._______ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell （ ）13.Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing （ ）14.She always ______ a lots of books home with her from school. A. take B. bring C. takes D. brings （ ）15.It’s impolite ______ angry ______ your parents. A. is; to B. to be ; with C. are; at D. to be; about （ ）16.——Do you mind turning on the electric fans It’s too hot in the room. —— ______. A. Not at all. I’m feeling cold. B. Not at all. Just wait a minute. C. Yes. I will do it at once. D. Of course. I can turn it on later. 【答案】ACDBC CCABD BDADBB 二、翻译句子 （1）不同的国家人们做着不同的事情。 ________________________________________________________________________ （2）给他们更多的私人空间。 ________________________________________________________________________ （3）南美人喜欢握着你的胳膊。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People do different things in different countries.；Give them more personal space.；South Americans like holding your arms. 三、完型填空 A well-dressed man goes __1__ a restaurant a day. He sits down at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to __2__ and says, “Can I help you, sir ”The man says, “Can I see the menu ” “Certainly.”The man wants a good meal. He wants a lot of nice __3__. The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his __4__. At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the __5__ to give him an ice cream. The man does so. Now the boy is eating his ice cream. The man is saying,“I go out __6__ a newspaper.”Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up. The boy __7__ and goes to the door.“__8__, your father hasn't given the money for the meal and your ice cream.” The waiter stops him and says. “Father You're __9__ .He isn't my father. I don't __10__ him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o'clock. ” （ ）1．A．in B．out C．into D．onto （ ）2．A．him B．it C．his D．them （ ）3．A．dish B．dishes C．plates D．bowls （ ）4．A．cakes B．drink C．meal D．supper （ ）5．A．man B．father C．waiter D．boy （ ）6．A．with B．for C．to D．at （ ）7．A．sits down B．gets up C．stands up D．comes down （ ）8．A．Excuse me B．Sorry C．Hello D．Hi （ ）9．A．good B．right C．well D．wrong （ ）10．A．like B．know C．help D．ask 【答案】1-5 CABCC 6-10 BCADB 四、阅读理解 There are many wetlands（湿地）in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区）is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. （ ）1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China. A．east B．south C．west D．north （ ）2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______. A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry （ ）3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______. A．April 22 B．June 25 C．February 2 D．March 22 （ ）4. We must protect wetlands because _______. A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above （ ）5. The best title for the passage is _______. A．China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List B．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands D．Wetlands—Valuable Recourses（珍贵资源）of Land on the Earth 【答案】ABCDB Key phrases： 1. 握手Shake hands 2. 互相，彼此each other 3. 在学校At school 4. 在不同国家In different countries 5. 臂挽臂地Arm in arm 6. 一点也不Not at all 7. 事实上In fact 8. 做某事的方式The way of doing something 9. 世界各地Around the world 10. 和……交谈talk to 11. 搬走，离开move away 12. 看……look at…… 13.向……挥手wave to…… 14. 南美人South American 15. 北美人North American 一、单项选择 ( )1. Some ______ visit the Great Wall every year. A. visiter B. visitor C. visitors ( )2. Chinese often ______when they meet. A.shake hands B.bow C.touch noses D.kiss ( )3. They help ______ when they are in trouble. A. each B. each other C. the other ( )4. They all live _____ in a three-bedroom house. A. together B. with C. each ( )5. Would you like to talk with _______ A. German B. Germans C. Germen ( )6. She is shaking hands ______the visitors. A.to B.in C.at D.with ( )7. Joe is from England, but he can speak a little ______. A.German B.Germany C.England D.Japan ( )8. Maori people in New Zealand ______when they meet. A.touch noses B. kiss three times C. shake hands D. put hands together ( )9. I’m from ______.How do you do A.Japanese B.British C.India D.American ( )10. They ______each other for the success. A.hug B.smile C.bow D.shake ( )11._________is easy________her to learn English. A. It; of B. It; for C. That; for D. That; of ( )12. What about__________ shopping with me, Kate A. go B. to go C. going D. goes ( )13. In fact, it’s ______to point at people. A.rude B.polite C.interesting D.exciting ( )14. We _____ a meeting tomorrow. A. have B. going to have C. had D. are going to have ( )15. He ______a hand to attract her attention(注意力). A.moved B.waved C.took D.cut ( )16. As I grow up，I need more ______space. A.own B.alone C.myself D.personal ( )17. In ______, he is afraid of making a speech in public. A.time B.case C.fact D.front of ( )18. There are five people in the car. There is no ______for you. A.spaces B.space C.place D.rooms ( )19. Please take it easy! ______nervous(紧张的)! A.Don’t be B.Don’t C.Be not D.Not ( )20. ______can you see in the picture A.What else B.When else C.Something else D.Else what ( )21. He left the office just now without saying goodbye ______me. A.to B.at C.for D.with ( )22. It isn’t polite ______ to others with your mouth full. A.to talk B.talk C.talking D.to talking ( )23. It’s important ______ careful. A.to be B.are C.is D.be ( )24. Don’t bring any food ______ drink into the lab next time. A.or B.and C.but D.not ( )25. Do you know how to say OK______body language A.with B.for C.on D.of ( )26. They often go shopping ______. A.arm in arm B.arm by arm C.arms in arms D.arms by arms ( )27. In Japan, bowing to greet the old is a way ______respect. A.of show B.of showing C.for showing D.for show ( )28. I left my key ______.Did you see it A.somewhere else B.else somewhere C.anywhere else D.everywhere else ( )29. Here ______some ways to express your thanks. have B. has C. are D. is ( )30. ______be late again, or you have to leave here. A.No B.Don’t C.Not D.Not to ( )31. ______Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left. A.At B.In C.On D.With ( )32. There are some ______in the shop and they are doing some shopping there. A.Germans B.Indian C.American D.Englishman ( )33. London is______old city and_________capital of England. A. the; the B. an; a C. an; the D. /, a ( )34. You ________talk loudly in the museum. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. no ( )35. He has too ________work to do today. A. many B. much C. little D. well ( )36. _______ touch anything in the lab. A. Can’t B. Do C. Don’t D. No ( )37. Jim has _______ Indian pen friend. A. a B. the C. an D. \ ( )38. _____when you cross the road. A. To care B. Be careful C. To be careful D. Be care ( )39. Tom and Tim are twins, but they look______. A. different B. same C. like D. difference ( )40. ______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health. A. Can’t B. Not to C. Don’t D. Doesn’t ( )41. How about ______ a picnic A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】CABAB DAACA BCADB DCBAA AAAAA ABACB BACBB CCBACB 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My friend is a_________(France) girl. 2. She always wears _________ (fun) glasses. 3. He told stories to the_________ (visit). 4. Many_________ (Germany) boys are learning Chinese. 5. Jenny hurt her two _________(foot). 6. May I ask you some _________ (person) questions 7. I don’t like others _________ (stand) in front of me. 8. _________(be) careful! Here comes the bus. 9. Here _________ (be) some ways to welcome foreign actors. 10. __________ (not walk) in the forest. It’s dangerous. 11. _________(Russia) kiss each other when they meet. 12. Many _________(visit) come to the Great Wall every day. 【答案】1-5 French；funny；visitor；German；feet 6-12 personal；standing；Be；are；Don’t walk；Russians；visitors 三、句型转换 1. No talking in the hall. (改为同义句) _________ __________in the hall. 2. Here are some ways of welcoming foreigners. (改为同义句) Here are some ways_________ __________foreigners. 3. I don’t know. What should I do (合为一句) I don’t know _________ _________ __________. 4. We can’t live if there is no water. (改同义句) We can’t live_________ __________. 5. It’s funny to touch noses when they meet. (改同义句) _________ __________noses is funny when they meet. 【答案】Don’t talk；to welcome；what I do；without water；To touch 四、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 　　Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's　11　 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to 　12　 some noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't 　13　 you may think there's something wrong with it. However, in many western 　14　, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, 　15　 people who are eating there might even complain (抱怨) to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill (账单) is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 　16　. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but 　17　 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called"going Dutch (均摊费用)". Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 　18　. This is called "leaving a tip".Leaving a tip is thought to be 　19　. In the US, it's common (常见的) to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 　20　 the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 11.A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable 12.A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make 13.A. noisy B. quiet C. clean D. untidy 14.A. families B. countries C. hospitals D. schools 15.A. another B. others C. other D. the others 16.A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 17.A. until B. when C. unless D. since 18.A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor 19.A. impolite B. polite C. strange D. interesting 20.A. invent B. hear C. prefer D. find 【答案】CDABC ABCBD