辅导讲义
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授课主题 外研版英语七年级下册Module12Western music感叹句和选择疑问句
教学目标 知识目标:掌握module12重点单词29个、重点短语14个,及其拓展的知识点; 能力目标:能听懂音乐的简单描述;能辨别感叹句和选择疑问句;能表达自己的音乐喜好并询问他人的音乐喜好 情感目标:了解西方音乐文化;
教学重难点 重点:掌握单元重点单词与词组 难点:灵活且正确使用感叹句和选择疑问句
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 Vienna is a beautiful city. Can you tell me something about Vienna? 模块12的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary: 1.lively adj. 活泼的; 轻快的 2.modern adj. 现代的 3.noisy adj. 吵闹的 4.pop ( = popular ) adj. 流行的; 受欢仰的 5.rock n. 摇滚乐 6.sound n. 声音 7.violin n. 小提琴 8.western adj. 西方的 9.hmm int. 嗯 10.by prep. 由……创作; 被;由 11.through prep. 穿过 12.both pron. 两个;两者 13.opera n. 歌剧 14.voice n. 声音 15.drum n. 鼓 16.believe v. 相信 17.musician n. 乐手; 音乐家 18.centre (Am E center) n. 中心 19.European adj. 欧洲的 20.classical adj. 经典的; 古典的 21.century n. 世纪 22.composer n. 作曲家 23.elder adj. 年长的 24.waltz n. 华尔兹舞(曲) 25.dance music 舞曲 26.another pron. 又一个; 再一个 27.piece n. (写作、音乐或艺术的)作品 28.poor adj. 贫穷的 29.perfect adj. 完美的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Is this by Strauss or Mozart 这是由施特劳斯还是莫扎特创作的? 【用法】by是介词,意思是“由……创作(编著、导演、作曲等)”。 ——This book is written by Lu Xun. 这本书是鲁迅写的。 ——Who is this music by 这首乐曲是谁的创作的? 2.【课文原句】I’m (not) sure. 我(不)确定。 【用法】sure adj. 肯定的,确信的 ——Are you sure of / about your answer 你能确信你的答案吗? ——My teacher is sure to help me. 我的老师肯定能帮我。 ——I’m sure that I can pass the test. 我确信我能通过这次考试。 3.【课文原句】He was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria. 他出生于维也纳,奥地利的首都。 【用法】the capital of…意为“……的首都”。 ——Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 4.【课文原句】It goes through Vienna. 它流经维也纳。 【用法】through 意为“穿过,经过”,常与pass, go, walk 等动词连用。 【拓展】across, through, over 三者都有“通过,穿过”之意。区别是: (1)across 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,与on 有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。go/walk across = cross. ——They walk across the road. 他们穿过公路。 (2) through 表示从中间通过,强调动作是在里面进行的。 ——We walk across the forest. 我们穿过森林。 (3)over 多指空间范围上面通过,越过或垂直在上,和表面不接触等。 ——The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿飞过城市。 ——The bridge is over the river. 这座桥在河上。 (4)go past=pass 指走路经过某地 ——I often go past that church. 我经常路过那个教堂。 【对点练习4】用across , over, past 或through填空. (1)Light comes in__________the window. (2)Walk__________ the forest. (3)Look! The dog is jumping__________the wall. (4)A new bridge is built __________ the River Danube (5)Be careful when you walk __________the street. (6)I often go__________this park. 5.【课文原句】traditional Beijing Opera 传统的京剧 ——Have you heard of traditional Beijing Opera 你听说过传统的京剧吗 ——Listen to this fantastic voice.听这个美妙的声音。 【拓展】辨析voice,sound 和noise voice指人说话或唱歌等的嗓音。sound泛指自然界的任何声音,不论其高低或是否悦耳。noise指人们不愿意听到的噪音或嘈杂声。形容词是noisy
【对点练习5】 (1)Can you hear a _________outside the door (2)Don’t make a_________. (3)She has a beautiful _________. 6.【课文原句】I’m a fan of rock music. 我是个摇滚音乐迷。 【用法】a fan of… ……迷/爱好者 ——His mother is a fan of classical music. 他妈妈是个古典音乐爱好者。 ——My deskmate is a fan of football. 我的同桌是个足球迷。 7.【课文原句】Give us a break! 让我们休息一会儿。引申为:别再烦我们了(让我们清静一会儿吧)! ——Give him a break. He is doing his homework. 别再烦他了,他正在做作业呢。 8.【课文原句】I don’t believe it! 我不相信。 ——I don’t believe what he said. 我不相信他所说的. 9.【课文原句】Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. 维也纳是欧洲中心多瑙河畔一座美丽而古老的城市。 【用法】句中的 on the river...的意思是“坐落于......河畔”, ——His hometown is a small city on the Changjiang River. 他的家乡是位于长江河畔的一个小城。 10.【课文原句】The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. 父亲老约翰 斯特劳斯创作并演奏一种古舞曲,叫华尔兹。 【用法】elder形容词,意为年长的,年龄较大的。 【拓展】elder, older的辨析 elder用于家庭成员之间的长幼关系,不能与than连用。older指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,是old的比较级。
【对点练习10】 (1)Her________son is in Shanghai. (2)My father is__________than my mother. (3)His________brother is two years__________than him. 11.【课文原句】His dance music made him famous all over Europe. 他的舞曲使他闻名于欧洲。 【用法】make ①make sb.do sth.使某人做某事; make sb.not do sth.使某人不做某事。 ——Parents always make their children learn many things. 父母总是使他们的孩子学习很多东西。 ②make sb./sth.+ adj.使某人/物…… ——The bad news made him very sad. 这个坏消息使他很伤心。 【对点练习11】 (1)His teacher makes him _____ more confident. A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.felt (2)Parents always make their children _______ ( learn) many things. (3)Tom often makes his sister _________( cry). (4)I want to _________(制作)a kite ______ Lucy. (5)The bad news __________ him very ___________ yesterday. 昨天这个坏消息使他很伤心。 12.【课文原句】famous 的用法: (1)be famous for意为“因……出名”。 ——China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而出名。 (2)be famous as意为“以……出名”。 ——Edison was famous as an inventor. 爱迪生以一位发明家的身份而出名。 【对点练习12】 (1)She wants to ____________ a movie star. 她想作为一个电影明星而成名。 (2)France _____________ its fine food and wine. 法国以精美的食物和葡萄酒而著名。 13.【课文原句】all over 遍及 【用法】all over the world 全世界;all over the country 全国;all over China 全中国 ——We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。 ——The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular.儿子,小约翰.施特劳斯也很成功,很受欢迎。 14.【课文原句】popular 的常见用法:be popular with sb.受到某人的喜爱 ——Andy Lau is very popular with Chinese people. 刘德华非常受中国人的欢迎 ——Mozart was another very important composer. 莫扎特是另一位重要的作曲家。 【对点练习14】 (1)Mark Twin is__________ __________ ____________(一位受欢迎的作家). (2)The students like to sing__________ ____________(流行歌曲). 15.【课文原句】another 【用法1】another——形容词“另一个,又一个”,后接可数名词单数形式或代词one。 ——Have another cup of tea 在喝杯茶 【用法2】another——代词“另一个,再一个,又一个”,泛指前面提到的同类人或事物中的另一个。 ——I don’t like these coats, please show me another. 我不喜欢这些衣服,请再那另一个给我看看。 【用法3】another+数词(2个或2个以上)+复数名词,表示“再几个...”,相当于“数词+more+复数名词”。 ——They need another five musicians.=They need five more musicians.他们还需要五个乐手。 【拓展】another,the other,others,other区别 another“另一,再一”,多者中的另一个;后可接单数名词或“数词+名词复数 the other“剩下的另一个”,两者中的另一个,可单独使用,也可后接单数名词。one...the other...一个...另一个others另一些;others = other+复数名词。 some...,others... 一些...另一些...otherother+复数名词= others other subjects= othersthe others“剩下的另一些”
【对点练习15】 (1)There are still a few hamburgers. Would you like to have________one, Julia A. the other B. other C. others D. another (2)I have two pens.One is red ,___________is black. A. the other B. other C. others D. another (3)——Would you like to have___________cake?——No thanks.I’ve had two.That’s enough. A. the other B. other C. others D. another (4)Students are usually interested in sports.Some are running, some like swimming,__________like ball games. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 16.【课文原句】Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. 还不到六岁,他就既会弹钢琴,又会拉小提琴。 【用法1】句中的 not only...but also...的意思是“不仅......而且......”。 ——Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. 莎士比亚不仅是作家,还是演员。 【用法2】如果not only…but also…连接的是主语,谓语动词应该遵循就近原则。 ——Not only I but also Tony likes playing basketball. 不仅我喜欢打篮球,托尼也喜欢。 ——Not only Tony but also I like playing basketball. 不仅托尼喜欢打篮球,我也喜欢。 17.【课文原句】. …died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. 他死于1791年,年仅35岁。 【用法1】die作动词, 意为“死, 去世”;die的名词形式为death,意为“死亡”;其形容词形式为dead,意为“死的”。 【对点练习17】 (1)The_________ (die) of the dog made the boy very sad. (2)The old man _________ (die) three years ago. (3)The flowers will _________ if we won’t water them. (4)This poor dog is __________. (5)This is a ____________ fish. 18.【课文原句】when sb. be…years old “在……岁时”,相当于at the age of … ——When she was 15 years old, she became very famous. = At the age of 15, she became very famous. 她15岁就出名了。 19.【课文原句】Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician... 像施特劳斯父子一样,他是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家...... 【用法】句中 like 的意思不是“喜欢”,而是用作介词,意思是“像......一样”。 ——He moves and talks just like his father. 他的动作和说话方式就像他的父亲一样。 ——I’d love to be able to sing like Sarah Brightman. 我非常希望能像莎拉 布莱曼一样唱歌。 20.【课文原句】感叹句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句 (1)感叹句 :当我们想表达一种较为强烈的感情,如喜悦、赞叹、惊讶、愤怒、厌恶等时,可以用感叹句。根据感叹句的结构特点,我们可以把它分为以下两种。 ①what型感叹句 what型感叹句以what开头,句子结构为“What(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”和 “What+形容词+不可数名词/ 可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!” 句子的中心词是名词,当名词是可数名词单数形式时,在形容词前加不定冠词a或an;当名词是可数名词复数形式或不可数名词时,形容词前不加任何冠词。 句子的“主语+谓语”部分常省略。 ——What a beautiful city! 好漂亮的城市! ——What nice weather (we’re having)! 多好的天气啊! ——What nice people (they are)! 他们是多么好的人啊! ——What a good boy he is ! ——What an interesting book it is ! ——What a good sister she has ! ——What an exciting movie she watched! ——What good boys they are! ——What interesting books they are ! ——What good sisters she has ! ——What exciting movies she watched ! 【对点练习】把下列句子改写成感叹句。 (1)Vienna is a beautiful old city. ______________________________________________ (2)It is a successful concert. __________________________________________________ (3)They are playing noisy drums. ______________________________________________ (4)It was a wonderful party. __________________________________________________ (5)Mozart is a famous composer. ______________________________________________ ②how型感叹句 how型感叹句以how开头, 句子结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!”。句子的中心词是形容词或副词。有时省略主语和谓语。 ——How cold (it is today)! (今天)真冷啊! ——How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图片啊! 【对点练习】 (1)Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an (2)——So many people like to watch The Voice of China. ——________ wonderful it is ! I like it very much. A. How B. What C. What an (3)——______ delicious the beef is! ——I’m glad you like it. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a (4)____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! A.What B. What a C. How D. How a (5)______ hard Tony is working! —Yes. We should learn from him. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a (6)_________the boy___________! A. How clever; is B. What clever; is C. How clever; he is D. What clever; he is (7)________ nice hat it is! A. How B. What C. What a (8)Look at the photo of the Smiths. _________happy they are! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a (9)—— ______ clever the girl is! — So she is. A. How B. What C. What a (10)——Making paper bottles Wow,_____ great idea! ——Thank you.We may use less plastic in this way. A. how B. what C. what an D. what a (11)——Which T-shirt do you like better,the red one _____ the blue one ——I prefer(更喜欢) the blue one. A.and B. but C. or D. so (12) _____ wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is! A.What B.What a C. How D. How a (13) _____ beautiful basket!I love it. A.What B.What a C. How D. How a (2)选择疑问句 :在句中提供两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的问句叫作选择疑问句。在口语中,选择疑问句的语调应是or前用升调,or后用降调。 ——Is it by the father or the son 这是父亲写的还是儿子写的? ——Would you like coffee,tea or soda 你想喝咖啡、茶还是苏打水? ——Did you come here by bus or by car 你是坐公共汽车还是开车过来的? 【对点练习】——Do you like apples or bananas ——_____. A.Yes,I do B. No,I didn’t C. Apples D. I like oranges (3)反意疑问句:在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 ——This is Western music, isn’t it ——Yes,it is. ——You listen to pop music, Lingling, don’t you ——Yes,you do. ——The sound is very … different, isn’t it ——No, it isn’t. ——Daming is a Chinese, isn’t he —— Yes, he is. ——You don’t go shopping every day, do you ——No, I don’t. ——Lily went to school last Friday,didn’t she ——Yes, she did. ——Xiaoxin can ride a bike, can’t he ——Yes, he can. ——Lions are scary, aren’t they ——Yes,they are. ——We speak Chinese, don’t we ——No, we don’t. 结构一: 前肯 + 后否——Lions are scary, aren’t they 狮子很恐怖,不是吗? 【对点练习】Be 动词: (1)You are an actor, __________________ (2) He is a good boy, __________________ (3) It was fine yesterday, __________________ 【对点练习】行为动词: (1)It often rains here, __________________ (2)He likes soccer, ___________________ (3)You have a headache, ___________________ (4)I called you yesterday, __________________ 结构二: 前否 + 后肯——Lions aren’t scary, are they 狮子不恐怖,对吧? 【对点练习】 (1)You aren’t an actor, __________________ (2)He isn’t a good boy, __________________ (3)It wasn’t fine yesterday, ___________________ (4)It doesn’t rain here, __________________ (5)His sister doesn’t have a headache, __________________ (6)You didn’t call me yesterday,__________________ 【总结】一变:变肯否定:前肯后否,前否后肯 三不变:时态、人称、句式结构与前半句保持一致 在回答反义疑问句时,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。这和汉语不一样,应特别注意。 ——You’re not ready, are you 你没有准备好,是吧 ——Yes, I am. 不,我准备好了。 ——No, I’m not. 是的,我没有。 一、单项选择 ( )1 This book is____16-year-old Sun Guandong.He started writing when he was in Grade Five. A.of B.by C.to D.for ( )2. ——Do you like pop music_______classical music ——In fact,I’m a fan_______rock music. A.and;for B.or;of C.or;for D.and;of ( )3. Eat less food,or you’ll be _____ fat. A.too many B. too much C. much too D. so many ( )4. You should listen _____ the teacher carefully in class. A.at B.to C./ D.with ( )5. There is much famous music in _____. A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germen ( )6. Strauss is _____ Austrian musician. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )7. Hurry up,_____ you will be late for the meeting. A.but B.or C.so D.and ( )8. Strauss________ many pieces of beautiful music. A.wrote B.write C.writing D.writes ( )9. Too much________makes the room________. A.noise;noise B.noise;noisy C.noisy;noisy D.noisy;noise ( )10. I couldn’t hear them.They said in a low________. A.noise B.sound C.voice D.singing ( )11. I don’t________that this five-year-old boy can draw such a nice picture. A.hope B.understand C.believe D.wonder ( )12. The Yangtze River is the longest(最长的) river in China and it________several provinces. A.goes over B. goes across C. goes through D. goes past ( )13. ——The pet dog is lovely. ——Really.It’s also _____. It keeps jumping up and down. A.friendly B.noisy C.lively D.silly ( )14. The family is too _____ to pay for the child’s education. A.easy B.poor C.rich D.little ( )15. ——He was born _____ a rainy night, wasn’t he ——I’m sorry I don’t know. A.on B.at C.in D./ ( )16. Not only I but also Lucy _____ playing the violin. A.likes B. like C. is like D. liking ( )17. We _____ him _____ China last year. A.took;for B. takes;in C. takes;around D. took;around ( )18. ——Where did Mr Wang go ——He has gone to a place _____ Greenhouse. A.calling B.called C.call D. be called ( )19. His words made him _____, and he decided to work harder. A.anger B. angry C. angrily D. be angry ( )20. I like playing ______violin but my sister likes to play ______chess. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the ( )21. My mother asks me to make my room _______every day. A. clean B. cleanly C. to clean D. cleaning ( )22. I have a pen friend_______ Betty. A. call B. called C. to call D. calling ( )23. Do you like CDs _______Na Ying A.with B. by C. of D. in ( )24. My______brother is two years ________ than me. A. elder, older B. older, elder C. elder, elder D.older, older ( )25. _______you________I am going to the party. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; of D. None; of ( )26.Mary is difficult at school, _______she A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t ( )27. Yang Mi________sing well, can’t she A. isn’t B. can’t C. can ( )28. Jim________his money, didn’t he A. loses B. didn’t lose C. lost ( )29. You_______born in 2001, were you A. weren’t B. were C. didn’t ( )30. He runs every day,__________he A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Tony ___________ (not like) pop music, does he 2. I like pop. It’s lively and he is a good ________ (dance) . 3. There were two composers ________ ( (call) Johann Strauss. 4. Mozart ________ ( (die) in 1791 when he was only 35. 5. He ________ (be) a teacher in 1992. 三、填空。 A、用voice , sound或noise的正确形式填空。 (1)I recognized his_________at once when he phoned. (2) Don’t speak in such a high__________. (3)There is a loud__________outside the classroom. The teacher had to raise(提高) his_________, “ Light travels faster than __________. (4)I don’t like rock music. It’s too__________. B、用across , over或through填空。 (1)The table is too wide. We can’t carry it _________ the doorway(门口). (2)Be careful when you go_________the street. (3)A bird flew into the kitchen_________ the open window. (4)I saw Jack walk _________the road and go into a shop just now. (5)If we can’t go_________ the mountain, we must go round it. 四、完成句子。 (1)施特劳斯出生于维也纳,对吧 ——对。 ——Strauss ______________Vienna,wasn’t he —Yes,he was. (2)萨莉不喜欢流行音乐,对吧 ——对,她不喜欢。 Sally doesn’t like pop music, _______________ —______, ___________________. (3)这首歌曲是谁创作的? Who _________ this song ______________ (4)他妈妈是个古典音乐爱好者。 His mother is ___________ classical music. Key phrases: 1.一座美丽的古城 a beautiful old city 2. ……的首都 the capital of 3.欧洲古典音乐的中心 the centre of European classical music 4.最著名的音乐家族 the most famous family of musicians 5.演奏音乐 play music 6.使他出名 make him famous 7.超过 more than 8.其中两个最重要的作曲家 two of the most important composers 9.不但……而且…… not only…but also 10.带领某人参观 take sb around 11.举办音乐会 give concerts 12.在……岁时 at the age of 13.几百首优美的乐曲 hundreds of beautiful pieces of music 14.最著名的欧洲作曲家 the greatest European composer 一、单选题 ( )1. What sort of music are you _____ A.listening B.listen to C.listening to D.listen at ( )2. There will be a strong wind the day after tomorrow, _____ A.won’t there B.isn’t there C.be not there D.will there ( )3. He _____ the film, did he A.saw B.did see C.didn’t see D.doesn’t see ( )4. He hardly walks after an accident, _____ A.doesn’t he B.does he C.did he D.didn’t he ( )5. ——He can’t drive a car, can he ——_____. He drives really well. A.Yes, he can B.No, he can’t C.Yes, he can’t D.No, he can ( )6. Tom has a lot of homework to do, _____ A.hasn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. has he ( )7. Mary ate nothing this morning, _____ A.was she B. didn’t she C. did she D. wasn’t she ( )8. Xian Xinghai is very famous _____ the song The Yellow River Cantata《黄河大合唱》. A.as B. of C. for D. at ( )9. _____ well she speaks English! A.How B.What C.What a D. How a ( )10. _____ beautiful day! Shall we go camping A.How B.What C.What a D. How a ( )11.——Is this book Tony’s or Lingling’s ——_____________. A.Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Sorry, I’m not sure. D. Yes, It is Lingling’s ( )12. Strauss is _______. A. German B. Germen C. Germany D. Germans ( )13.——Mike, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou ——Of course! _____beautiful lanterns! A. What B. How C. What a D.How a ( )14. Today is a fine day, _______ A. is today B. isn’t today C.is it D. isn’t it ( )15. Let us go to the park, _______ A. shall we B. don’t we C. will you D. don’t you ( )16. There is little water in the glass, _______
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there ( )17. Linda ate nothing this morning, _______
A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she ( )18. Mary made me _______ for a long time. A.wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
( )19. Peter does well _______ science. That is , Peter is good _______ science. A. at, at B. at, in C. with , for D.in , at ( )20. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you 二、句型转换,每空一词。 1. What a pretty girl she is!(改为同义句) ________ ________the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are!(改为同义句) ________ ________ _________they are! 3. How big the factory is!(改为同义句) ________ ________big factory________ ________ ! 4. What a clever boy!(改为同义句) ________ ________the boy ________ ! 5. How tall the trees are!(改为同义句) ________tall trees ________ ________ ! 6. What interesting books they are! (改为同义句) ________ ________the books________ ! 7. How funny the girl is!(改为同义句) ________ ________funny girl she is! 8. Betty enjoys fast music.(用slow music改为选择疑问句) ________Betty________fast music________slow music 9. His sister is a beautiful girl.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________girl his sister is! 10. The meat is very delicious.(改为感叹句) ________ ________meat it is! 11. It is quite a nice present. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ nice present (it is)! 12. They are good students. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ students they are! 13. It’s sunny today. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ sunny day it is today! 14. The children are lovely.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ children! 15. Mr Wang is a very busy man.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ man Mr Wang is! 16. They live a happy life today.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ life they live! 17. It is a cold day.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ cold day. 18. These flowers are beautiful.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ ! 三、用What,What a,What an 或How 填空。 1.______________ good news it is! 2._____________ wonderful the concert is! 3.______________ sunny day!Why don’t we go for a walk 4._______________ interesting story! 5.______________ carefully Lucy is writing! 6.______________ tall trees they are!
辅导讲义
学员姓名: 年 级:初 一 课 时 数:
授课主题 外研版英语七年级下册Module12Western music感叹句和选择疑问句
教学目标 知识目标:掌握module12重点单词29个、重点短语14个,及其拓展的知识点; 能力目标:能听懂音乐的简单描述;能辨别感叹句和选择疑问句;能表达自己的音乐喜好并询问他人的音乐喜好 情感目标:了解西方音乐文化;
教学重难点 重点:掌握单元重点单词与词组 难点:灵活且正确使用感叹句和选择疑问句
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 Vienna is a beautiful city. Can you tell me something about Vienna? 模块12的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary: 1.lively adj. 活泼的; 轻快的 2.modern adj. 现代的 3.noisy adj. 吵闹的 4.pop ( = popular ) adj. 流行的; 受欢仰的 5.rock n. 摇滚乐 6.sound n. 声音 7.violin n. 小提琴 8.western adj. 西方的 9.hmm int. 嗯 10.by prep. 由……创作; 被;由 11.through prep. 穿过 12.both pron. 两个;两者 13.opera n. 歌剧 14.voice n. 声音 15.drum n. 鼓 16.believe v. 相信 17.musician n. 乐手; 音乐家 18.centre (Am E center) n. 中心 19.European adj. 欧洲的 20.classical adj. 经典的; 古典的 21.century n. 世纪 22.composer n. 作曲家 23.elder adj. 年长的 24.waltz n. 华尔兹舞(曲) 25.dance music 舞曲 26.another pron. 又一个; 再一个 27.piece n. (写作、音乐或艺术的)作品 28.poor adj. 贫穷的 29.perfect adj. 完美的 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Is this by Strauss or Mozart 这是由施特劳斯还是莫扎特创作的? 【用法】by是介词,意思是“由……创作(编著、导演、作曲等)”。 ——This book is written by Lu Xun. 这本书是鲁迅写的。 ——Who is this music by 这首乐曲是谁的创作的? 2.【课文原句】I’m (not) sure. 我(不)确定。 【用法】sure adj. 肯定的,确信的 ——Are you sure of / about your answer 你能确信你的答案吗? ——My teacher is sure to help me. 我的老师肯定能帮我。 ——I’m sure that I can pass the test. 我确信我能通过这次考试。 3.【课文原句】He was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria. 他出生于维也纳,奥地利的首都。 【用法】the capital of…意为“……的首都”。 ——Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 4.【课文原句】It goes through Vienna. 它流经维也纳。 【用法】through 意为“穿过,经过”,常与pass, go, walk 等动词连用。 【拓展】across, through, over 三者都有“通过,穿过”之意。区别是: (1)across 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,与on 有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。go/walk across = cross. ——They walk across the road. 他们穿过公路。 (2) through 表示从中间通过,强调动作是在里面进行的。 ——We walk across the forest. 我们穿过森林。 (3)over 多指空间范围上面通过,越过或垂直在上,和表面不接触等。 ——The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿飞过城市。 ——The bridge is over the river. 这座桥在河上。 (4)go past=pass 指走路经过某地 ——I often go past that church. 我经常路过那个教堂。 【对点练习4】用across , over, past 或through填空. (1)Light comes in__________the window. (2)Walk__________ the forest. (3)Look! The dog is jumping__________the wall. (4)A new bridge is built __________ the River Danube (5)Be careful when you walk __________the street. (6)I often go__________this park. 【答案】through;across;over;over;through;through 5.【课文原句】traditional Beijing Opera 传统的京剧 ——Have you heard of traditional Beijing Opera 你听说过传统的京剧吗 ——Listen to this fantastic voice.听这个美妙的声音。 【拓展】辨析voice,sound 和noise voice指人说话或唱歌等的嗓音。sound泛指自然界的任何声音,不论其高低或是否悦耳。noise指人们不愿意听到的噪音或嘈杂声。形容词是noisy
【对点练习5】 (1)Can you hear a _________outside the door (2)Don’t make a_________. (3)She has a beautiful _________. 【答案】sound;noise;voice 6.【课文原句】I’m a fan of rock music. 我是个摇滚音乐迷。 【用法】a fan of… ……迷/爱好者 ——His mother is a fan of classical music. 他妈妈是个古典音乐爱好者。 ——My deskmate is a fan of football. 我的同桌是个足球迷。 7.【课文原句】Give us a break! 让我们休息一会儿。引申为:别再烦我们了(让我们清静一会儿吧)! ——Give him a break. He is doing his homework. 别再烦他了,他正在做作业呢。 8.【课文原句】I don’t believe it! 我不相信。 ——I don’t believe what he said. 我不相信他所说的. 9.【课文原句】Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. 维也纳是欧洲中心多瑙河畔一座美丽而古老的城市。 【用法】句中的 on the river...的意思是“坐落于......河畔”, ——His hometown is a small city on the Changjiang River. 他的家乡是位于长江河畔的一个小城。 10.【课文原句】The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. 父亲老约翰 斯特劳斯创作并演奏一种古舞曲,叫华尔兹。 【用法】elder形容词,意为年长的,年龄较大的。 【拓展】elder, older的辨析 elder用于家庭成员之间的长幼关系,不能与than连用。older指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,是old的比较级。
【对点练习10】 (1)Her________son is in Shanghai. (2)My father is__________than my mother. (3)His________brother is two years__________than him. 【答案】elder;older;elder、older 11.【课文原句】His dance music made him famous all over Europe. 他的舞曲使他闻名于欧洲。 【用法】make ①make sb.do sth.使某人做某事; make sb.not do sth.使某人不做某事。 ——Parents always make their children learn many things. 父母总是使他们的孩子学习很多东西。 ②make sb./sth.+ adj.使某人/物…… ——The bad news made him very sad. 这个坏消息使他很伤心。 【对点练习11】 (1)His teacher makes him _____ more confident. A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.felt (2)Parents always make their children _______ ( learn) many things. (3)Tom often makes his sister _________( cry). (4)I want to _________(制作)a kite ______ Lucy. (5)The bad news __________ him very ___________ yesterday. 昨天这个坏消息使他很伤心。 【答案】A;learn;cry;make、for;made、sad 12.【课文原句】famous 的用法: (1)be famous for意为“因……出名”。 ——China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而出名。 (2)be famous as意为“以……出名”。 ——Edison was famous as an inventor. 爱迪生以一位发明家的身份而出名。 【对点练习12】 (1)She wants to ____________ a movie star. 她想作为一个电影明星而成名。 (2)France _____________ its fine food and wine. 法国以精美的食物和葡萄酒而著名。 【答案】be famous as;is famous for 13.【课文原句】all over 遍及 【用法】all over the world 全世界;all over the country 全国;all over China 全中国 ——We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。 ——The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular.儿子,小约翰.施特劳斯也很成功,很受欢迎。 14.【课文原句】popular 的常见用法:be popular with sb.受到某人的喜爱 ——Andy Lau is very popular with Chinese people. 刘德华非常受中国人的欢迎 ——Mozart was another very important composer. 莫扎特是另一位重要的作曲家。 【对点练习14】 (1)Mark Twin is__________ __________ ____________(一位受欢迎的作家). (2)The students like to sing__________ ____________(流行歌曲). 【答案】a popular writer;popular songs 15.【课文原句】another 【用法1】another——形容词“另一个,又一个”,后接可数名词单数形式或代词one。 ——Have another cup of tea 在喝杯茶 【用法2】another——代词“另一个,再一个,又一个”,泛指前面提到的同类人或事物中的另一个。 ——I don’t like these coats, please show me another. 我不喜欢这些衣服,请再那另一个给我看看。 【用法3】another+数词(2个或2个以上)+复数名词,表示“再几个...”,相当于“数词+more+复数名词”。 ——They need another five musicians.=They need five more musicians.他们还需要五个乐手。 【拓展】another,the other,others,other区别 another“另一,再一”,多者中的另一个;后可接单数名词或“数词+名词复数 the other“剩下的另一个”,两者中的另一个,可单独使用,也可后接单数名词。one...the other...一个...另一个others另一些;others = other+复数名词。 some...,others... 一些...另一些...otherother+复数名词= others other subjects= othersthe others“剩下的另一些”
【对点练习15】 (1)There are still a few hamburgers. Would you like to have________one, Julia A. the other B. other C. others D. another (2)I have two pens.One is red ,___________is black. A. the other B. other C. others D. another (3)——Would you like to have___________cake?——No thanks.I’ve had two.That’s enough. A. the other B. other C. others D. another (4)Students are usually interested in sports.Some are running, some like swimming,__________like ball games. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 【答案】DADC 16.【课文原句】Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. 还不到六岁,他就既会弹钢琴,又会拉小提琴。 【用法1】句中的 not only...but also...的意思是“不仅......而且......”。 ——Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. 莎士比亚不仅是作家,还是演员。 【用法2】如果not only…but also…连接的是主语,谓语动词应该遵循就近原则。 ——Not only I but also Tony likes playing basketball. 不仅我喜欢打篮球,托尼也喜欢。 ——Not only Tony but also I like playing basketball. 不仅托尼喜欢打篮球,我也喜欢。 17.【课文原句】. …died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. 他死于1791年,年仅35岁。 【用法1】die作动词, 意为“死, 去世”;die的名词形式为death,意为“死亡”;其形容词形式为dead,意为“死的”。 【对点练习17】 (1)The_________ (die) of the dog made the boy very sad. (2)The old man _________ (die) three years ago. (3)The flowers will _________ if we won’t water them. (4)This poor dog is __________. (5)This is a ____________ fish. 【答案】death;died;die;dead;dead 18.【课文原句】when sb. be…years old “在……岁时”,相当于at the age of … ——When she was 15 years old, she became very famous. = At the age of 15, she became very famous. 她15岁就出名了。 19.【课文原句】Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician... 像施特劳斯父子一样,他是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家...... 【用法】句中 like 的意思不是“喜欢”,而是用作介词,意思是“像......一样”。 ——He moves and talks just like his father. 他的动作和说话方式就像他的父亲一样。 ——I’d love to be able to sing like Sarah Brightman. 我非常希望能像莎拉 布莱曼一样唱歌。 20.【课文原句】感叹句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句 (1)感叹句 :当我们想表达一种较为强烈的感情,如喜悦、赞叹、惊讶、愤怒、厌恶等时,可以用感叹句。根据感叹句的结构特点,我们可以把它分为以下两种。 ①what型感叹句 what型感叹句以what开头,句子结构为“What(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”和 “What+形容词+不可数名词/ 可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!” 句子的中心词是名词,当名词是可数名词单数形式时,在形容词前加不定冠词a或an;当名词是可数名词复数形式或不可数名词时,形容词前不加任何冠词。 句子的“主语+谓语”部分常省略。 ——What a beautiful city! 好漂亮的城市! ——What nice weather (we’re having)! 多好的天气啊! ——What nice people (they are)! 他们是多么好的人啊! ——What a good boy he is ! ——What an interesting book it is ! ——What a good sister she has ! ——What an exciting movie she watched! ——What good boys they are! ——What interesting books they are ! ——What good sisters she has ! ——What exciting movies she watched ! 【对点练习】把下列句子改写成感叹句。 (1)Vienna is a beautiful old city. ______________________________________________ (2)It is a successful concert. __________________________________________________ (3)They are playing noisy drums. ______________________________________________ (4)It was a wonderful party. __________________________________________________ (5)Mozart is a famous composer. ______________________________________________ 【答案】(1)What a beautiful old city Vienna is! (2)What a successful concert it is! (3)What noisy drums they play! (4)What a wonderful party it was! (5)What a famous composer Mozart is! ②how型感叹句 how型感叹句以how开头, 句子结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!”。句子的中心词是形容词或副词。有时省略主语和谓语。 ——How cold (it is today)! (今天)真冷啊! ——How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图片啊! 【对点练习】 (1)Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an (2)——So many people like to watch The Voice of China. ——________ wonderful it is ! I like it very much. A. How B. What C. What an (3)——______ delicious the beef is! ——I’m glad you like it. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a (4)____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! A.What B. What a C. How D. How a (5)______ hard Tony is working! —Yes. We should learn from him. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a (6)_________the boy___________! A. How clever; is B. What clever; is C. How clever; he is D. What clever; he is (7)________ nice hat it is! A. How B. What C. What a (8)Look at the photo of the Smiths. _________happy they are! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a (9)—— ______ clever the girl is! — So she is. A. How B. What C. What a (10)——Making paper bottles Wow,_____ great idea! ——Thank you.We may use less plastic in this way. A. how B. what C. what an D. what a (11)——Which T-shirt do you like better,the red one _____ the blue one ——I prefer(更喜欢) the blue one. A.and B. but C. or D. so (12) _____ wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is! A.What B.What a C. How D. How a (13) _____ beautiful basket!I love it. A.What B.What a C. How D. How a 【答案】AAACB ACAAD CCB (2)选择疑问句 :在句中提供两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的问句叫作选择疑问句。在口语中,选择疑问句的语调应是or前用升调,or后用降调。 ——Is it by the father or the son 这是父亲写的还是儿子写的? ——Would you like coffee,tea or soda 你想喝咖啡、茶还是苏打水? ——Did you come here by bus or by car 你是坐公共汽车还是开车过来的? 【对点练习】——Do you like apples or bananas ——_____. A.Yes,I do B. No,I didn’t C. Apples D. I like oranges 【答案】C (3)反意疑问句:在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 ——This is Western music, isn’t it ——Yes,it is. ——You listen to pop music, Lingling, don’t you ——Yes,you do. ——The sound is very … different, isn’t it ——No, it isn’t. ——Daming is a Chinese, isn’t he —— Yes, he is. ——You don’t go shopping every day, do you ——No, I don’t. ——Lily went to school last Friday,didn’t she ——Yes, she did. ——Xiaoxin can ride a bike, can’t he ——Yes, he can. ——Lions are scary, aren’t they ——Yes,they are. ——We speak Chinese, don’t we ——No, we don’t. 结构一: 前肯 + 后否——Lions are scary, aren’t they 狮子很恐怖,不是吗? 【对点练习】Be 动词: (1)You are an actor, __________________ (2) He is a good boy, __________________ (3) It was fine yesterday, __________________ 【答案】aren’t you;isn’t he;wasn’t it 【对点练习】行为动词: (1)It often rains here, __________________ (2)He likes soccer, ___________________ (3)You have a headache, ___________________ (4)I called you yesterday, __________________ 【答案】doesn’t it;doesn’t he;don’t you;didn’t I 结构二: 前否 + 后肯——Lions aren’t scary, are they 狮子不恐怖,对吧? 【对点练习】 (1)You aren’t an actor, __________________ (2)He isn’t a good boy, __________________ (3)It wasn’t fine yesterday, ___________________ (4)It doesn’t rain here, __________________ (5)His sister doesn’t have a headache, __________________ (6)You didn’t call me yesterday,__________________ 【答案】are you;is he;was it;does it;does his sister;did you 【总结】一变:变肯否定:前肯后否,前否后肯 三不变:时态、人称、句式结构与前半句保持一致 在回答反义疑问句时,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。这和汉语不一样,应特别注意。 ——You’re not ready, are you 你没有准备好,是吧 ——Yes, I am. 不,我准备好了。 ——No, I’m not. 是的,我没有。 一、单项选择 ( )1 This book is____16-year-old Sun Guandong.He started writing when he was in Grade Five. A.of B.by C.to D.for ( )2. ——Do you like pop music_______classical music ——In fact,I’m a fan_______rock music. A.and;for B.or;of C.or;for D.and;of ( )3. Eat less food,or you’ll be _____ fat. A.too many B. too much C. much too D. so many ( )4. You should listen _____ the teacher carefully in class. A.at B.to C./ D.with ( )5. There is much famous music in _____. A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germen ( )6. Strauss is _____ Austrian musician. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )7. Hurry up,_____ you will be late for the meeting. A.but B.or C.so D.and ( )8. Strauss________ many pieces of beautiful music. A.wrote B.write C.writing D.writes ( )9. Too much________makes the room________. A.noise;noise B.noise;noisy C.noisy;noisy D.noisy;noise ( )10. I couldn’t hear them.They said in a low________. A.noise B.sound C.voice D.singing ( )11. I don’t________that this five-year-old boy can draw such a nice picture. A.hope B.understand C.believe D.wonder ( )12. The Yangtze River is the longest(最长的) river in China and it________several provinces. A.goes over B. goes across C. goes through D. goes past ( )13. ——The pet dog is lovely. ——Really.It’s also _____. It keeps jumping up and down. A.friendly B.noisy C.lively D.silly ( )14. The family is too _____ to pay for the child’s education. A.easy B.poor C.rich D.little ( )15. ——He was born _____ a rainy night, wasn’t he ——I’m sorry I don’t know. A.on B.at C.in D./ ( )16. Not only I but also Lucy _____ playing the violin. A.likes B. like C. is like D. liking ( )17. We _____ him _____ China last year. A.took;for B. takes;in C. takes;around D. took;around ( )18. ——Where did Mr Wang go ——He has gone to a place _____ Greenhouse. A.calling B.called C.call D. be called ( )19. His words made him _____, and he decided to work harder. A.anger B. angry C. angrily D. be angry ( )20. I like playing ______violin but my sister likes to play ______chess. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the ( )21. My mother asks me to make my room _______every day. A. clean B. cleanly C. to clean D. cleaning ( )22. I have a pen friend_______ Betty. A. call B. called C. to call D. calling ( )23. Do you like CDs _______Na Ying A.with B. by C. of D. in ( )24. My______brother is two years ________ than me. A. elder, older B. older, elder C. elder, elder D.older, older ( )25. _______you________I am going to the party. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; of D. None; of ( )26.Mary is difficult at school, _______she A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t ( )27. Yang Mi________sing well, can’t she A. isn’t B. can’t C. can ( )28. Jim________his money, didn’t he A. loses B. didn’t lose C. lost ( )29. You_______born in 2001, were you A. weren’t B. were C. didn’t ( )30. He runs every day,__________he A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t 【答案】BBCBC BBABC CCCBA ADBBB BBBAA ACCAB 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Tony ___________ (not like) pop music, does he 2. I like pop. It’s lively and he is a good ________ (dance) . 3. There were two composers ________ ( (call) Johann Strauss. 4. Mozart ________ ( (die) in 1791 when he was only 35. 5. He ________ (be) a teacher in 1992. 【答案】doesn’t like;dancer;called;died;was 三、填空。 A、用voice , sound或noise的正确形式填空。 (1)I recognized his_________at once when he phoned. (2) Don’t speak in such a high__________. (3)There is a loud__________outside the classroom. The teacher had to raise(提高) his_________, “ Light travels faster than __________. (4)I don’t like rock music. It’s too__________. 【答案】voice;voice;sound、voice、sound;noisy B、用across , over或through填空。 (1)The table is too wide. We can’t carry it _________ the doorway(门口). (2)Be careful when you go_________the street. (3)A bird flew into the kitchen_________ the open window. (4)I saw Jack walk _________the road and go into a shop just now. (5)If we can’t go_________ the mountain, we must go round it. 【答案】through;across;through;across;over 四、完成句子。 (1)施特劳斯出生于维也纳,对吧 ——对。 ——Strauss ______________Vienna,wasn’t he —Yes,he was. (2)萨莉不喜欢流行音乐,对吧 ——对,她不喜欢。 Sally doesn’t like pop music, _______________ —______, ___________________. (3)这首歌曲是谁创作的? Who _________ this song ______________ (4)他妈妈是个古典音乐爱好者。 His mother is ___________ classical music. 【答案】was born in;does she、Yes,she doesn’t ;does、write; Key phrases: 1.一座美丽的古城 a beautiful old city 2. ……的首都 the capital of 3.欧洲古典音乐的中心 the centre of European classical music 4.最著名的音乐家族 the most famous family of musicians 5.演奏音乐 play music 6.使他出名 make him famous 7.超过 more than 8.其中两个最重要的作曲家 two of the most important composers 9.不但……而且…… not only…but also 10.带领某人参观 take sb around 11.举办音乐会 give concerts 12.在……岁时 at the age of 13.几百首优美的乐曲 hundreds of beautiful pieces of music 14.最著名的欧洲作曲家 the greatest European composer 一、单选题 ( )1. What sort of music are you _____ A.listening B.listen to C.listening to D.listen at ( )2. There will be a strong wind the day after tomorrow, _____ A.won’t there B.isn’t there C.be not there D.will there ( )3. He _____ the film, did he A.saw B.did see C.didn’t see D.doesn’t see ( )4. He hardly walks after an accident, _____ A.doesn’t he B.does he C.did he D.didn’t he ( )5. ——He can’t drive a car, can he ——_____. He drives really well. A.Yes, he can B.No, he can’t C.Yes, he can’t D.No, he can ( )6. Tom has a lot of homework to do, _____ A.hasn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. has he ( )7. Mary ate nothing this morning, _____ A.was she B. didn’t she C. did she D. wasn’t she ( )8. Xian Xinghai is very famous _____ the song The Yellow River Cantata《黄河大合唱》. A.as B. of C. for D. at ( )9. _____ well she speaks English! A.How B.What C.What a D. How a ( )10. _____ beautiful day! Shall we go camping A.How B.What C.What a D. How a ( )11.——Is this book Tony’s or Lingling’s ——_____________. A.Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Sorry, I’m not sure. D. Yes, It is Lingling’s ( )12. Strauss is _______. A. German B. Germen C. Germany D. Germans ( )13.——Mike, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou ——Of course! _____beautiful lanterns! A. What B. How C. What a D.How a ( )14. Today is a fine day, _______ A. is today B. isn’t today C.is it D. isn’t it ( )15. Let us go to the park, _______ A. shall we B. don’t we C. will you D. don’t you ( )16. There is little water in the glass, _______
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there ( )17. Linda ate nothing this morning, _______
A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she ( )18. Mary made me _______ for a long time. A.wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
( )19. Peter does well _______ science. That is , Peter is good _______ science. A. at, at B. at, in C. with , for D.in , at ( )20. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you 【答案】CACBA CCCAC CDADC DCADB 二、句型转换,每空一词。 1. What a pretty girl she is!(改为同义句) ________ ________the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are!(改为同义句) ________ ________ _________they are! 3. How big the factory is!(改为同义句) ________ ________big factory________ ________ ! 4. What a clever boy!(改为同义句) ________ ________the boy ________ ! 5. How tall the trees are!(改为同义句) ________tall trees ________ ________ ! 6. What interesting books they are! (改为同义句) ________ ________the books________ ! 7. How funny the girl is!(改为同义句) ________ ________funny girl she is! 8. Betty enjoys fast music.(用slow music改为选择疑问句) ________Betty________fast music________slow music 9. His sister is a beautiful girl.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________girl his sister is! 10. The meat is very delicious.(改为感叹句) ________ ________meat it is! 11. It is quite a nice present. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ nice present (it is)! 12. They are good students. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ students they are! 13. It’s sunny today. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ sunny day it is today! 14. The children are lovely.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ children! 15. Mr Wang is a very busy man.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ man Mr Wang is! 16. They live a happy life today.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ life they live! 17. It is a cold day.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ cold day. 18. These flowers are beautiful.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ ! 【答案】1-5 How pretty;What difficult questions;What a、it is;How clever、is;What、they are; 6-10 How interesting、are;What a;Does、enjoy、or;What a beautiful;What delicious; 11-15 What a;What good;What a;What lovely;What busy; 16-18 What a happy;What a;What beautiful flowers; 三、用What,What a,What an 或How 填空。 1.______________ good news it is! 2._____________ wonderful the concert is! 3.______________ sunny day!Why don’t we go for a walk 4._______________ interesting story! 5.______________ carefully Lucy is writing! 6.______________ tall trees they are! 【答案】What;How;What a;What an;How;What