Module 5 Shopping特殊疑问句辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册（含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语七年级下册Module5Shopping特殊疑问句
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module5重点单词41个、重点短语7个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：能够在日常购物中用英语表达；掌握本模块重点词汇短语句型，特殊疑问句； 情感目标：教育学生要以感恩的心报答父母
教学重难点 重点：掌握单元重点单词与词组；购物词汇短语及句型的运用，特殊疑问词的用法 难点：特殊疑问词在不同语境的运用
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块5的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.market n. 市场 2.supermarket n. 超市 3.biscuit n. 饼干 4.lemon n. 柠檬 5.strawberry n. 草薄 6.Mother's Day母亲节 7.size n. 尺码; 号 8.take v. ( took ) 穿 (某尺寸的衣服或鞋子) 9.may v. aux. ( might ) 可以; 可能 10.try v. 尝试; 试穿; 品尝 11.try on试穿 12.certainly adv. 当然; 行 13.wait a minute别急;稍等一会 14.sale n. 降价出售 15.price n. 价格 16.look v. 看起来; 显得 17.fresh adj. 新鲜的 18.advantage n. 有利条件; 优势 19.anyone pron. 任何人 20.anything pron. 任何东西; 任何事情 21.anywhere adv. 在任何地方; 往任何地方 22.compare v. 比较 23.pay v. 支付; 付钱 24.post n. & v. 邮寄 25.product n. 产品 26.receive v. 收到; 接到 27.safe adj. 安全的 28.several adj. 几个; 一些 29.online adj. 在线的 30.shopping n. 购物 31.way n. 方式; 道路 32.one of ... ......之一 33.almost adv. 几乎; 差不多 34.something pron. 某事物; 某种东西 35.later adv. 后来; 以后 36.open adj. 营业的; 开放的 37.out adv. 外出; 离开 38.go out外出; 游玩 39.over prep. 通过; 超过 40.one day 总有一天 41.one pron. (同一群人或物中)一个 重点词句同步讲解 1.【考点】size/sa z/ n．尺码；号 ——What size do you take 你穿多大号的？ ——I took the wrong size. 我拿错号了。 【用法】size一般有三种型号：small(S), medium(M)，large(L)，分别表示“小号”、“中号”和“大号”。size也可与数字连用表示具体号码，如：size 38 三十八号。 ——I take size 5 in shoes. 我穿5号鞋。 ——She's a size 12 in clothes. 她穿12号的衣服。 【拓展】what size 多大号，用来提问衣服、鞋帽的尺码。 ——What size do you take 你穿多大号的？ 【对点练习1】 （1）——________ bowl of mutton soup would you like —— A big bowl, please. A．What size　　　　 B．What big C．How much D．How size （2）翻译①这台复印机的纸我该用什么尺寸？ ________________________________________________________ ②您知道您的尺寸吗？大号、中号、还是小号？ ________________________________________________________ 2.【考点】 try /tra / v．尝试 ——May I try on the coat？我能试穿这件外套吗？ ——Take off your old coat and try on this one. 脱下你的旧外套，试穿这一件。 【用法】try常和介词on搭配使用，构成短语try on，表示“试穿”。试穿的对象是名词时，名词放在try on后面和之间均可；try on的宾语是代词时，代词要放在try on之间。 【拓展】try on 还有耍弄(或玩弄)(花招等)，用…来骗人；试施(诡计等)于(人)(与with连用)。 ——Don't try to cheat on your final exam. 不要在期末考试中作弊。 【拓展】 try to do努力做某事，表示“试图做……”，强调付出努力，但不一定成功。Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。try doing尝试做某事，表示“尝试做、做……试试”，含有“看结果如何”之意。She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。
【对点练习2】 （1）小姐，您要试试这一件吗？（翻译） ________________________________________________________ （2）——This yellow T shirt looks nice. May I ________？ ——Sure. A．try them on　　　　B．try on it C．try it on （3）选词并用其适当形式填空：try to do/ try doing ①I will _______the work well in any case. ②Let's ________the working in some other way. 3.【考点】 price/pra s/n.价格，价钱 ——She sold the house at a high price. 她以高价卖了那所房子。 ——The price of cigarettes is set to rise again. 香烟又要涨价。 【用法】表示价格高低用high或low，不能用expensive和cheap。 ——The price of the computer is very high. 这台电脑的价格很高。 ——The new car is very expensive. 这辆新轿车很昂贵。 【图解 price的高低】 【拓展】at the price of ...以……的价格/ at a very good price以一个很好的价钱 ——I bought it at the price of 50 yuan. 我以50元的价格买到它。 ——You can buy this book at a very good price. 你能以很好的价钱买到这本书。 【对点练习3】——The Nike bag is not the right ________for me. ——You are very lucky. There is a discount on it today. material　B. size　C. price　D. style 【注意】询问价格用What's the price of...？，可以和How much is/are...？换用。 ——What's the price of the house？＝ How much is the house 那间房子多少钱？ 【重点句型】How much are they？它们多少钱？ 在询问价格时，若句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词，用“How much is...？”；若句子的主语是可数名词复数形式，用“How much are...？”；回答时，前者用“It's ＋价格．”，后者用“They're ＋价格．”或直接用具体价格来回答。 ——How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱？ ——How much is the dictionary 这本字典多少钱？ ——(It's) 88 yuan. (它是)88元。 how many“多少”，提问可数名词的数量。How many books do you have？how much“多少”，提问不可数名词的数量。How much milk is there in the glass？
【对点练习】选词填空：how much/ how many （1）——Jenny, I need some milk. ——OK, Mum. __________do you need （2）_________ people were there 4.【考点】pay /pe / v．支付；付钱 ——I will pay you tomorrow. 明天我就付钱给你。 ——She pays 200 a week for this apartment. 这套房子她每周要付租金200英镑。 【拓展】 pay主语一般是人，表示付钱，句型结构为“人＋pay(s)＋金钱＋for＋物”。pay作不及物动词时，常构成短语pay for“为……付款”。 take常用 it作形式主语，句型结构为It takes ＋人＋ 时间＋ to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
【对点练习4】 （1）这个食物是免费的。你没有必要付款。 _________________________________________________________________ （2）每天我花两个小时完成这项工作。 _________________________________________________________________ （3）Before stamps, people didn't _______ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A．pay　　 B．cost　　 C．spend　　D．Take 5.【考点】receive /r 'si v/ v.收到；接到 ——She often receives many presents on her birthday. 她生日时经常收到许多礼物。 ——We received a warm welcome from our hosts. 我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。 【拓展】receive a letter from＝get a letter from＝hear from“收到……的来信”。 ——He never receives a letter from his first friend. 他从未收到第一个朋友的来信。 【对点练习5】(同义句转换) 卡尔刚收到笔友的来信。 A: Carl has just ______ his pen friend. B: Carl has just________ a letter _____ his pen friend. 【易错点辨析】 receive客观上收到Don't receive things from strangers. 不要接受陌生人的东西。accept主观上接受Please accept our sincere apologies. 请接受我们真诚的道歉。
一语辨异：She often receives flowers from Jack, but she never accepts them. 她经常收到杰克的花，但她从未接受。 【对点练习】选词填空: receive/ accept （1）They will _______ their awards at a ceremony. （2）She's decided not to ______the job. （3） Every day the poor man ________ a lot of money, but he doesn't ________ it. A．receives; receive　　B．accepts; accept C．receives; accept D．accepts; receive 6.【考点】 a few 一些 ——I'm going to buy a few bananas. 我将去买些香蕉。 ——I'm going away for a few days. 我要离开几天。 【拓展】 a few修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，意为“一些”。There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有一些鸡蛋。 few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”。There are few books on the table. 桌子上没什么书。a little修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义，意为“一点儿”。There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink 我的瓶子里几乎没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？little修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”。
【口诀助记】带a肯定无a否。few，a few后接复。little, a little 后接不可数。 【对点练习6】选词填空: a few/ few; a little/ little （1）I need________things from the store. （2）Very ________people know that. （3）There is ________juice in the fridge. Let's go and buy some. （4）I still have ________money in the bank. 7.【考点】compare/k m'pe / v.比较 ——He had compared the two chairs before he decided which one to buy.他比较了那两把椅子后，才决定买哪一把。 ——The flowers here do not compare with those at home. 这儿的花比不上家乡的花。 【拓展】compare 为及物动词，其用法如下： compare A with /to B　比较A与B compare A to B　把 A比作B 【图解助记】 He compared his camera with/ to mine. 他拿自己的照相机和我的比较。 Books can be compared to friends. 书籍好比朋友。 【对点练习7】 ①这房子比不上我们以前的。 _________________________________________________________________ ②我们不和别人作比较。 _________________________________________________________________ 8.【考点】特殊疑问句，用于对不明确的人或事物提问，其句首要用疑问代词或疑问副词。回答时要根据实际情况作答，不能用Yes/No来回答。句末多用降调。 ——What size do you take 你穿什么码？ ——Which one do you like 你喜欢哪一个？ ——Small. 小码。 ——The purple one. 紫色的那个。 【用法1】特殊疑问句的两种语序 （1）若疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述语序：即疑问词(＋主语)＋谓语动词＋其他部分？ ——Who is singing in the room 谁在房间里唱歌？ （2）若疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？ ——What is your father 你父亲是干什么的？ ——He's an engineer in a big factory. 他是一个大工厂的工程师。 【用法2】特殊疑问词的用法 （1）疑问代词 who谁对人提问。Who is the boy in blue？那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是谁？whom谁对人提问，用作介词或动词的宾语。Whom did you meet there？你在那儿遇到了谁？what什么对事物提问。What does he have？他有什么？which哪一个对多个选择提问。Which is your box？哪一个是你的盒子？whose谁的询问某物属于某人。Whose is this house？这座房子是谁的？
（2）疑问副词 how怎样对程度和方式提问。How do you go home？你怎么回家？when什么时候对时间提问。When do you play games？你什么时候玩游戏？where什么地方对地点提问。Where is the post office？邮局在哪儿？why为什么对原因提问。Why didn't he go to school yesterday？他昨天为什么没去上学？
【对点练习8】 （1）__________do you want （2）__________is the girl next to Li Ming （3）__________pen is on my desk （4）——________do you know so much about the UFO ——I usually get the information by surfing the Internet. A．How　 B．What　 C．Which　 D．Where （3）常见的疑问词组 what＋名词what time询问时间。What time is it？几点了？what date询问日期。What date is it today？今天是几号？what colour询问颜色。What colour is your skirt？你的短裙是什么颜色的？what size询问尺寸。What size does she take？她穿多大号的？how＋形容词/副词how old询问年龄。How old are you？你多大了？how many询问可数名词数量。How many books do you have？你有几本书？how much询问不可数名词数量。How much rice do you want？你想要多少大米？how＋形容词/副词how long询问时间长短、物体的长度。How long will you stay there？你要在那儿呆多长时间？how far询问路程、距离。How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？how often询问频率。How often do you go shopping？你多久购物一次？how soon询问多久之后。How soon will Mr. Brown be back？布朗先生多久之后回来？In an hour. 一小时后。
【对点练习8】——_______do you visit your grandfather？ ——Once a week. A．How many　　　　　 B．How soon C．How often Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词或短语完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确 try it on, compare, what size, pay for, a few 1．You will ___________________the product within two days. 2．If you like it, you can ___________________. 3．___________________does she like 4．The mobile phone is my favourite. But I don't have enough money to___________________ it. 5．People often ___________________ teachers to candles(蜡烛)． Ⅱ.单项选择 （ ）1．——_______ is the price of your father’s computer ——6, 800 yuan. A．How much B．How many C．What D．How （ ）2．——________ are the apples ——Ten yuan a kilo. ________ apples would you like A．How much; How much B．How many; How much C．How much; How many D．How many; How many （ ）3．—— ___________ water do you need —— I need two bottles of water. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How often （ ）4．The trousers are very beautiful. You should before buying them. A．try on them B．try them on C．try it on D．try on it （ ）5．—— ______will the Browns leave here —— I’d like to buy some books. A. What B. When C. How D. where （ ）6. Do you know what happened to him I haven't ______ him yet. A.heard from B. receive C. accept D. received from （ ）7. ______ are these They don't have a ______ on them. How much; prize B. How much; price C. How many; price D. How many; prize （ ）8. The coat is very nice. How much do you _____it A.look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for （ ）9. ——________________ ——It's yellow and blue. A. What color is it B.What's color is it C.What color it is D. What’s color it is （ ）10. ——Hi, ______ are you going to ——I'm going to Beijing for _____days. A.When; a few B. How; few C. where; a few D. why; few Key phrases： 1. size/sa z/ n．尺码；号 2. try /tra / v．尝试 (try on) 3. price/pra s/n.价格，价钱 4. pay /pe / v．支付；付钱 5. receive /r 'si v/ v.收到；接到 6. a few 一些 7. compare/k m'pe / v.比较 一、单项选择 （ ）1. She sent me a present, but I didn’t ___________ it. A. send B. receive C. sent D. received （ ）2. There are ___________ things here. Let’s choose one. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little （ ）3. ——___________ T-shirts do you have —— I have about ten. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How about （ ）4. ——Your watch is very nice. _____is it ——It’s 50 dollars. Who B. What C. How much D. How many （ ）5. The coat is very nice. How much do you _____it look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for （ ）6. —— Excuse me, what’ s the _____ of the apples ——It’ s10 yuan a kilo. price B. money C. size D. weight （ ）7. ——How much do you pay _______ your iPad —— 4,000yuan. A. for B. in C. on D. at （ ）8. —— ______does it take you to get to school by bike —— About 15 minutes. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far （ ）9. Don’ t ______ clothes_______ others at school. A. compare; with B. compare; to C. compared; with D. compares; to （ ）10. You may find the colour or the ______ is different from what you want. size B. clothes C. mouse D. glass 二、完型填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 One Friday evening my wife and I go shopping at a shop. We drive the car to 1 a lot of things because my brother and his family want to spend(度过) the 2 with us. We stop the car in 3 of the shop. An hour later we come back to the car 4 lots of things. But we can not 5 the door of the car. “Oh, dear,”says my wife. “ 6 shall we do ” “Let’ s ask that policeman!” I say to her． The policeman is very 7 and comes to help us. A few 8 later, he gets the door open. Just at that moment a man comes up and shouts, “ 9 are you opening my car door ” We look at the 10 of the car and our faces turn red. （ ）1．A．repair B．sell C．buy D．look for （ ）2．A．weekend B．Friday C．summer D．winter （ ）3．A．a lot B．front C．the front D．lots of （ ）4．A．carry B．take C．and D．with （ ）5．A．find B．see C．open D．close （ ）6．A．How B．What C When D．Where （ ）7．A．fat B．good C．bad D．kind （ ）8．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks （ ）9．A．Who B．Why C．What D．When （ ）10．A．door B．colour C．number D．Windows 三、阅读理解 A Would you like to know something about the way of shopping in western countries Let me tell you. People in western countries usually make shopping list first and then they go shopping. Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get almost everything in one supermarket. For example, many styles of clothes, food, sports things…And the things in supermarkets are cheaper. When they get into the supermarket, they carry a basket. Then they buy things and put them in the basket. After getting everything they want, they pay the money. Most people go to the supermarket once a week. （ ）1. Things in the supermarket are ____________. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. better D. more （ ）2. People can buy ____________ from supermarkets. A. food B. milk C. clothes D. above all （ ）3. After getting everything they want, they ____________. A. pay the money B. get into the supermarket C. put them in the basket D. go home （ ）4. How often does most people go to the supermarket A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. One a year. B Come to Murray’s shop. There are things for your room and things for school. We have jackets for boys for thirty-five dollars(美元), sweaters for girls for fifteen, and bags, earrings, and pants for five dollars! See our great dressers, beds, and chairs. Get a new bookcase for all your school books and notepaper. At Murray’s big sale, they’re only twenty dollars! And we have backpacks(背包), pencils, pens and notebooks for school! All the things are very good and very e into Murray’s and have a look yourself today! （ ）5．——How much are jackets for boys in the shop ——They are _______ each． A．￥35 B．$35 C．35 yuan D．53 dollars （ ）6．Bags in the shop are _______ dollars each． A．five B．fifteen C．fifty D．five hundred （ ）7．_______ for girls on sale in the shop are fifteen dollars each． A．Jackets B．Pants C．Earrings D．Sweaters （ ）8．——What can’t we buy in the shop ——We can’t buy _______ in it． A．things for rooms B．things for school C．things to eat D．beds or chairs （ ）9．The things in Murray’s shop are all _______． A．not very good but very cheap B．very good but very expensive C．very good and very cheap D．not very good and not very cheap
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语七年级下册Module5Shopping特殊疑问句
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module5重点单词41个、重点短语7个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：能够在日常购物中用英语表达；掌握本模块重点词汇短语句型，特殊疑问句； 情感目标：教育学生要以感恩的心报答父母
教学重难点 重点：掌握单元重点单词与词组；购物词汇短语及句型的运用，特殊疑问词的用法 难点：特殊疑问词在不同语境的运用
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块5的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.market n. 市场 2.supermarket n. 超市 3.biscuit n. 饼干 4.lemon n. 柠檬 5.strawberry n. 草薄 6.Mother's Day母亲节 7.size n. 尺码; 号 8.take v. ( took ) 穿 (某尺寸的衣服或鞋子) 9.may v. aux. ( might ) 可以; 可能 10.try v. 尝试; 试穿; 品尝 11.try on试穿 12.certainly adv. 当然; 行 13.wait a minute别急;稍等一会 14.sale n. 降价出售 15.price n. 价格 16.look v. 看起来; 显得 17.fresh adj. 新鲜的 18.advantage n. 有利条件; 优势 19.anyone pron. 任何人 20.anything pron. 任何东西; 任何事情 21.anywhere adv. 在任何地方; 往任何地方 22.compare v. 比较 23.pay v. 支付; 付钱 24.post n. & v. 邮寄 25.product n. 产品 26.receive v. 收到; 接到 27.safe adj. 安全的 28.several adj. 几个; 一些 29.online adj. 在线的 30.shopping n. 购物 31.way n. 方式; 道路 32.one of ... ......之一 33.almost adv. 几乎; 差不多 34.something pron. 某事物; 某种东西 35.later adv. 后来; 以后 36.open adj. 营业的; 开放的 37.out adv. 外出; 离开 38.go out外出; 游玩 39.over prep. 通过; 超过 40.one day 总有一天 41.one pron. (同一群人或物中)一个 重点词句同步讲解 1.【考点】size/sa z/ n．尺码；号 ——What size do you take 你穿多大号的？ ——I took the wrong size. 我拿错号了。 【用法】size一般有三种型号：small(S), medium(M)，large(L)，分别表示“小号”、“中号”和“大号”。size也可与数字连用表示具体号码，如：size 38 三十八号。 ——I take size 5 in shoes. 我穿5号鞋。 ——She's a size 12 in clothes. 她穿12号的衣服。 【拓展】what size 多大号，用来提问衣服、鞋帽的尺码。 ——What size do you take 你穿多大号的？ 【对点练习1】 （1）——________ bowl of mutton soup would you like —— A big bowl, please. A．What size　　　　 B．What big C．How much D．How size （2）翻译①这台复印机的纸我该用什么尺寸？ ________________________________________________________ ②您知道您的尺寸吗？大号、中号、还是小号？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】A；What size paper should I use in this copy machine ；Do you know what size you are Large, medium or small 2.【考点】 try /tra / v．尝试 ——May I try on the coat？我能试穿这件外套吗？ ——Take off your old coat and try on this one. 脱下你的旧外套，试穿这一件。 【用法】try常和介词on搭配使用，构成短语try on，表示“试穿”。试穿的对象是名词时，名词放在try on后面和之间均可；try on的宾语是代词时，代词要放在try on之间。 【拓展】try on 还有耍弄(或玩弄)(花招等)，用…来骗人；试施(诡计等)于(人)(与with连用)。 ——Don't try to cheat on your final exam. 不要在期末考试中作弊。 【拓展】 try to do努力做某事，表示“试图做……”，强调付出努力，但不一定成功。Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。try doing尝试做某事，表示“尝试做、做……试试”，含有“看结果如何”之意。She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。
【对点练习2】 （1）小姐，您要试试这一件吗？（翻译） ________________________________________________________ （2）——This yellow T shirt looks nice. May I ________？ ——Sure. A．try them on　　　　B．try on it C．try it on （3）选词并用其适当形式填空：try to do/ try doing ①I will _______the work well in any case. ②Let's ________the working in some other way. 【答案】Would you like to try on this item, Miss ；C；try to；try doing 3.【考点】 price/pra s/n.价格，价钱 ——She sold the house at a high price. 她以高价卖了那所房子。 ——The price of cigarettes is set to rise again. 香烟又要涨价。 【用法】表示价格高低用high或low，不能用expensive和cheap。 ——The price of the computer is very high. 这台电脑的价格很高。 ——The new car is very expensive. 这辆新轿车很昂贵。 【图解 price的高低】 【拓展】at the price of ...以……的价格/ at a very good price以一个很好的价钱 ——I bought it at the price of 50 yuan. 我以50元的价格买到它。 ——You can buy this book at a very good price. 你能以很好的价钱买到这本书。 【对点练习3】——The Nike bag is not the right ________for me. ——You are very lucky. There is a discount on it today. material　B. size　C. price　D. style 【答案】C 【注意】询问价格用What's the price of...？，可以和How much is/are...？换用。 ——What's the price of the house？＝ How much is the house 那间房子多少钱？ 【重点句型】How much are they？它们多少钱？ 在询问价格时，若句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词，用“How much is...？”；若句子的主语是可数名词复数形式，用“How much are...？”；回答时，前者用“It's ＋价格．”，后者用“They're ＋价格．”或直接用具体价格来回答。 ——How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱？ ——How much is the dictionary 这本字典多少钱？ ——(It's) 88 yuan. (它是)88元。 how many“多少”，提问可数名词的数量。How many books do you have？how much“多少”，提问不可数名词的数量。How much milk is there in the glass？
【对点练习】选词填空：how much/ how many （1）——Jenny, I need some milk. ——OK, Mum. __________do you need （2）_________ people were there 【答案】How much；How many 4.【考点】pay /pe / v．支付；付钱 ——I will pay you tomorrow. 明天我就付钱给你。 ——She pays 200 a week for this apartment. 这套房子她每周要付租金200英镑。 【拓展】 pay主语一般是人，表示付钱，句型结构为“人＋pay(s)＋金钱＋for＋物”。pay作不及物动词时，常构成短语pay for“为……付款”。 take常用 it作形式主语，句型结构为It takes ＋人＋ 时间＋ to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
【对点练习4】 （1）这个食物是免费的。你没有必要付款。 _________________________________________________________________ （2）每天我花两个小时完成这项工作。 _________________________________________________________________ （3）Before stamps, people didn't _______ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A．pay　　 B．cost　　 C．spend　　D．Take 【答案】This food is free. You don't have to pay for it.；It takes me two hours to finish the work every day.；A 5.【考点】receive /r 'si v/ v.收到；接到 ——She often receives many presents on her birthday. 她生日时经常收到许多礼物。 ——We received a warm welcome from our hosts. 我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。 【拓展】receive a letter from＝get a letter from＝hear from“收到……的来信”。 ——He never receives a letter from his first friend. 他从未收到第一个朋友的来信。 【对点练习5】(同义句转换) 卡尔刚收到笔友的来信。 A: Carl has just ______ his pen friend. B: Carl has just________ a letter _____ his pen friend. 【答案】heard from；received、from 【易错点辨析】 receive客观上收到Don't receive things from strangers. 不要接受陌生人的东西。accept主观上接受Please accept our sincere apologies. 请接受我们真诚的道歉。
一语辨异：She often receives flowers from Jack, but she never accepts them. 她经常收到杰克的花，但她从未接受。 【对点练习】选词填空: receive/ accept （1）They will _______ their awards at a ceremony. （2）She's decided not to ______the job. （3） Every day the poor man ________ a lot of money, but he doesn't ________ it. A．receives; receive　　B．accepts; accept C．receives; accept D．accepts; receive 【答案】receive；accept；C 6.【考点】 a few 一些 ——I'm going to buy a few bananas. 我将去买些香蕉。 ——I'm going away for a few days. 我要离开几天。 【拓展】 a few修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，意为“一些”。There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有一些鸡蛋。 few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”。There are few books on the table. 桌子上没什么书。a little修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义，意为“一点儿”。There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink 我的瓶子里几乎没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？little修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”。
【口诀助记】带a肯定无a否。few，a few后接复。little, a little 后接不可数。 【对点练习6】选词填空: a few/ few; a little/ little （1）I need________things from the store. （2）Very ________people know that. （3）There is ________juice in the fridge. Let's go and buy some. （4）I still have ________money in the bank. 【答案】a few；few；little；a little 7.【考点】compare/k m'pe / v.比较 ——He had compared the two chairs before he decided which one to buy.他比较了那两把椅子后，才决定买哪一把。 ——The flowers here do not compare with those at home. 这儿的花比不上家乡的花。 【拓展】compare 为及物动词，其用法如下： compare A with /to B　比较A与B compare A to B　把 A比作B 【图解助记】 He compared his camera with/ to mine. 他拿自己的照相机和我的比较。 Books can be compared to friends. 书籍好比朋友。 【对点练习7】 ①这房子比不上我们以前的。 _________________________________________________________________ ②我们不和别人作比较。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This house doesn't compare with our previous one.；We should never compare ourselves with others. 8.【考点】特殊疑问句，用于对不明确的人或事物提问，其句首要用疑问代词或疑问副词。回答时要根据实际情况作答，不能用Yes/No来回答。句末多用降调。 ——What size do you take 你穿什么码？ ——Which one do you like 你喜欢哪一个？ ——Small. 小码。 ——The purple one. 紫色的那个。 【用法1】特殊疑问句的两种语序 （1）若疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述语序：即疑问词(＋主语)＋谓语动词＋其他部分？ ——Who is singing in the room 谁在房间里唱歌？ （2）若疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？ ——What is your father 你父亲是干什么的？ ——He's an engineer in a big factory. 他是一个大工厂的工程师。 【用法2】特殊疑问词的用法 （1）疑问代词 who谁对人提问。Who is the boy in blue？那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是谁？whom谁对人提问，用作介词或动词的宾语。Whom did you meet there？你在那儿遇到了谁？what什么对事物提问。What does he have？他有什么？which哪一个对多个选择提问。Which is your box？哪一个是你的盒子？whose谁的询问某物属于某人。Whose is this house？这座房子是谁的？
（2）疑问副词 how怎样对程度和方式提问。How do you go home？你怎么回家？when什么时候对时间提问。When do you play games？你什么时候玩游戏？where什么地方对地点提问。Where is the post office？邮局在哪儿？why为什么对原因提问。Why didn't he go to school yesterday？他昨天为什么没去上学？
【对点练习8】 （1）__________do you want （2）__________is the girl next to Li Ming （3）__________pen is on my desk （4）——________do you know so much about the UFO ——I usually get the information by surfing the Internet. A．How　 B．What　 C．Which　 D．Where 【答案】What；Who；Whose；A （3）常见的疑问词组 what＋名词what time询问时间。What time is it？几点了？what date询问日期。What date is it today？今天是几号？what colour询问颜色。What colour is your skirt？你的短裙是什么颜色的？what size询问尺寸。What size does she take？她穿多大号的？how＋形容词/副词how old询问年龄。How old are you？你多大了？how many询问可数名词数量。How many books do you have？你有几本书？how much询问不可数名词数量。How much rice do you want？你想要多少大米？how＋形容词/副词how long询问时间长短、物体的长度。How long will you stay there？你要在那儿呆多长时间？how far询问路程、距离。How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？how often询问频率。How often do you go shopping？你多久购物一次？how soon询问多久之后。How soon will Mr. Brown be back？布朗先生多久之后回来？In an hour. 一小时后。
【对点练习8】——_______do you visit your grandfather？ ——Once a week. A．How many　　　　　 B．How soon C．How often 【答案】C Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词或短语完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确 try it on, compare, what size, pay for, a few 1．You will ___________________the product within two days. 2．If you like it, you can ___________________. 3．___________________does she like 4．The mobile phone is my favourite. But I don't have enough money to___________________ it. 5．People often ___________________ teachers to candles(蜡烛)． 【答案】receive；try it on；What size；pay for；compare Ⅱ.单项选择 （ ）1．——_______ is the price of your father’s computer ——6, 800 yuan. A．How much B．How many C．What D．How （ ）2．——________ are the apples ——Ten yuan a kilo. ________ apples would you like A．How much; How much B．How many; How much C．How much; How many D．How many; How many （ ）3．—— ___________ water do you need —— I need two bottles of water. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How often （ ）4．The trousers are very beautiful. You should before buying them. A．try on them B．try them on C．try it on D．try on it （ ）5．—— ______will the Browns leave here —— I’d like to buy some books. A. What B. When C. How D. where （ ）6. Do you know what happened to him I haven't ______ him yet. A.heard from B. receive C. accept D. received from （ ）7. ______ are these They don't have a ______ on them. How much; prize B. How much; price C. How many; price D. How many; prize （ ）8. The coat is very nice. How much do you _____it A.look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for （ ）9. ——________________ ——It's yellow and blue. A. What color is it B.What's color is it C.What color it is D. What’s color it is （ ）10. ——Hi, ______ are you going to ——I'm going to Beijing for _____days. A.When; a few B. How; few C. where; a few D. why; few 【答案】ACBCB ABBAC Key phrases： 1. size/sa z/ n．尺码；号 2. try /tra / v．尝试 (try on) 3. price/pra s/n.价格，价钱 4. pay /pe / v．支付；付钱 5. receive /r 'si v/ v.收到；接到 6. a few 一些 7. compare/k m'pe / v.比较 一、单项选择 （ ）1. She sent me a present, but I didn’t ___________ it. A. send B. receive C. sent D. received （ ）2. There are ___________ things here. Let’s choose one. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little （ ）3. ——___________ T-shirts do you have —— I have about ten. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How about （ ）4. ——Your watch is very nice. _____is it ——It’s 50 dollars. Who B. What C. How much D. How many （ ）5. The coat is very nice. How much do you _____it look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for （ ）6. —— Excuse me, what’ s the _____ of the apples ——It’ s10 yuan a kilo. price B. money C. size D. weight （ ）7. ——How much do you pay _______ your iPad —— 4,000yuan. A. for B. in C. on D. at （ ）8. —— ______does it take you to get to school by bike —— About 15 minutes. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far （ ）9. Don’ t ______ clothes_______ others at school. A. compare; with B. compare; to C. compared; with D. compares; to （ ）10. You may find the colour or the ______ is different from what you want. size B. clothes C. mouse D. glass 【答案】BBACB AACAA 二、完型填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 One Friday evening my wife and I go shopping at a shop. We drive the car to 1 a lot of things because my brother and his family want to spend(度过) the 2 with us. We stop the car in 3 of the shop. An hour later we come back to the car 4 lots of things. But we can not 5 the door of the car. “Oh, dear,”says my wife. “ 6 shall we do ” “Let’ s ask that policeman!” I say to her． The policeman is very 7 and comes to help us. A few 8 later, he gets the door open. Just at that moment a man comes up and shouts, “ 9 are you opening my car door ” We look at the 10 of the car and our faces turn red. （ ）1．A．repair B．sell C．buy D．look for （ ）2．A．weekend B．Friday C．summer D．winter （ ）3．A．a lot B．front C．the front D．lots of （ ）4．A．carry B．take C．and D．with （ ）5．A．find B．see C．open D．close （ ）6．A．How B．What C When D．Where （ ）7．A．fat B．good C．bad D．kind （ ）8．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks （ ）9．A．Who B．Why C．What D．When （ ）10．A．door B．colour C．number D．Windows 【答案】CABDC BDABC 三、阅读理解 A Would you like to know something about the way of shopping in western countries Let me tell you. People in western countries usually make shopping list first and then they go shopping. Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get almost everything in one supermarket. For example, many styles of clothes, food, sports things…And the things in supermarkets are cheaper. When they get into the supermarket, they carry a basket. Then they buy things and put them in the basket. After getting everything they want, they pay the money. Most people go to the supermarket once a week. （ ）1. Things in the supermarket are ____________. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. better D. more （ ）2. People can buy ____________ from supermarkets. A. food B. milk C. clothes D. above all （ ）3. After getting everything they want, they ____________. A. pay the money B. get into the supermarket C. put them in the basket D. go home （ ）4. How often does most people go to the supermarket A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. One a year. B Come to Murray’s shop. There are things for your room and things for school. We have jackets for boys for thirty-five dollars(美元), sweaters for girls for fifteen, and bags, earrings, and pants for five dollars! See our great dressers, beds, and chairs. Get a new bookcase for all your school books and notepaper. At Murray’s big sale, they’re only twenty dollars! And we have backpacks(背包), pencils, pens and notebooks for school! All the things are very good and very e into Murray’s and have a look yourself today! （ ）5．——How much are jackets for boys in the shop ——They are _______ each． A．￥35 B．$35 C．35 yuan D．53 dollars （ ）6．Bags in the shop are _______ dollars each． A．five B．fifteen C．fifty D．five hundred （ ）7．_______ for girls on sale in the shop are fifteen dollars each． A．Jackets B．Pants C．Earrings D．Sweaters （ ）8．——What can’t we buy in the shop ——We can’t buy _______ in it． A．things for rooms B．things for school C．things to eat D．beds or chairs （ ）9．The things in Murray’s shop are all _______． A．not very good but very cheap B．very good but very expensive C．very good and very cheap D．not very good and not very cheap 【答案】ADABB ADCC