Module 6 Around town方位的表达方式辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册（含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语七年级下册Module6Around town方位的表达方式
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module6重点单词39个、重点短语10个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：能够在日常生活中表达方向位置，掌握问路和指路的用语；掌握本模块重点词汇短语句型，方位的表达方式； 情感目标：生活中能够听懂问路的对话，并养成乐于助人的品质；
教学重难点 重点：掌握单元重点单词与词组；准确地运用方位介词、问路和指路的句型 难点：看懂地图并能根据地图进行地点指示的写作
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块6的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.bank n. 银行 2.museum n. 博物馆 3.Along prep. 沿着 4.across prep.越过 5.cross v. 穿过 6.opposite prep. 在……的对面 7.tourist n. 游客 8.excuse v. 原谅; 谅解 9.excuse me 劳驾，对不起(用于礼貌地引起某人的注意) 10.street n. 街道 11.turn v. 换方向 12.third num. 第三 13.guidebook n. 导游手册; 旅行指南 14.bookshop n. 书店 15.right int. 好了(用于变换话题或活动); 是的; 好 16.Why not... 为什么不……呢 17.could v. aux. 可以; 能 18.underground n. 地铁 19.take v. 搭乘; 乘坐; 固定使用; 把(某人)带往; 使(某人)到 20.tour n. (短期的)参观，游览; 旅行 21.square n. 广场 22.middle n. 中部; 中间adj.中等的; 中部的 23.famous adj. 著名的 24.painting n.油画; 绘画 25.from prep. 从……出发 26.metre (Am E meter) n. 米 27.above prep. 在……上方; 在……之上 28.river n. 河; 江 29.clear adj. (天气)晴朗的 30.bridge n. 桥 31.railway n. 铁路 32.past prep. 路过(某物或某地);越过 33.church n. 教堂 34.finish v. 结束; 完成 35.high adj. 高的 36.post office 邮政局 37.up prep. 沿着......而去. 38.down prep. 沿着 39.stop n. 车站 重点词句同步讲解 1.【考点】excuse me对不起,打扰一下,请原谅,劳驾 【用法】Excuse me, could you let me through 对不起，能让我过去吗？ ——Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Dongshan Park 打扰一下！你能告诉我怎么去东山公园吗？ 【拓展】 excuse me表示“对不起，劳驾”等意思。主要用于请别人帮忙或打扰别人时，是表示客套的话。sorry“遗憾的；对不起的，抱歉的”等意思。主要用于自己犯了某种错误而道歉，也可用于表示不同意或委婉地拒绝。
——Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station？打扰一下，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？ ——Did I step on your toes？Sorry！我是不是踩你脚尖了？ 抱歉！ 【对点练习1】——________, do you know the way to The people's Park ——________, I don't know. A.Excuse me; Excuse me B.Excuse me; Sorry C.Sorry; Sorry D.Sorry; Excuse me 2.【考点】go across 穿过 ——Be careful when you go across the road. 当你横过马路时要小心。 【用法】 across介词“越过；横过”，指从物体的表面的一边到另一边。The dog swam across the river. 狗游过了河。cross动词“横过”，相当于walk/go across。They are crossing the river. 他们正在过河。along介词只表示“沿着”不侧重方向。We walked along the bank of the river. 我们沿着河岸走。
【拓展】along 与 across walk along the river 沿河走 swim across the river 游过河 【对点练习2】用across/ cross/ along 填空 （1）The little girl is often afraid to ________ the street. （2）He ________over the road and joined me. （3）Go________the street and you’ll see an underground station. 3.【考点】opposite/' p z t/prep.在……的对面 ——I live opposite Jinbo education. 我住在金博教育对面。 【重点掌握】opposite作为介词，相当于across from，常与名词一起构成介词短语，表示方位。 ——The post office is opposite/across from the school. 邮局在学校对面。 【对点练习3】 （1）In my hometown，there was a big old tree________(在……对面)our school. （2）Our classroom is just ________ from yours. 4.【考点】 take/te k/ v.搭乘；乘坐 ——You can take a taxi to the zoo. 你可以乘坐出租车去动物园。 ——We can easily take a bus here. 这里乘车很方便。 【重点掌握】 （1）take后接交通工具，表示“乘坐……” 交通方式的表达 用动词take+冠词+交通工具 walk/ride/fly/drive+to+地点名词用介词by+交通工具 in/on+限定词+交通工具
——You can take a taxi to the museum. ＝You can go to the museum by taxi. 你可以坐出租车去博物馆。 （2）take表示“拿、取”,强调将某物带到其他地方去。 ——Take this to the bank for me，would you 请替我把这送到银行去好吗？ ——Please take your book to the class. 请带上你的书去上课。 （3）take表示“花费”，常见句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”。 ——How long does it take to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney 从广州坐飞机到悉尼需要多长时间？ （4）take表示“吃、喝”，与eat, drink, have意思相近，但表示“服药”时要用take或have，不用eat或drink。 ——Read the instructions carefully before you take the medicine. 服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。 （5）take表示“(顾客在商店内)选取，买下”，相当于buy, get或have。 ——The dress is nice. I'll take it. 这件连衣裙很好看。我要买下它。 【对点练习4】（1）——You can take________subway to the museum. ——No，I will go there by________bike.(攀枝花) A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a （2）I forgot to ________my bag with me when I got off the bus. （3）It takes him half an hour________(get)to school. （4）It________me two hours________(finish) this work every day. 5.【考点】famous/'fe m s/adj.著名的 ——Jay zhou is a famous singer. 周杰伦是一位著名的歌手。 ——He became internationally famous for his novels. 他以小说享誉国际。 ——Einstein is famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名 【拓展】 be famous for“因为……而出名”。后跟出名的原因。be famous as“作为……而出名”。后跟职业等。
【对点练习5】翻译 （1）北京因许多名胜而闻名于世。 ___________________________________________________ （2）作为篮球队员姚明很有名。 ____________________________________________________ 6.【考点】with /w /prep.具有；带有 ——She has a house with a garden. 她有一座带有一个花园的房子。 ——She is a doctor with a strong sense of vocation. 她是一位具有强烈使命感的医生。 【用法】 表示“和”，后跟代词或名词。Come with me，please. 请跟我来。表示“带有，有”。a house with a small garden 带有一个小花园的房子表示“使用某种工具”。Please cut the apple into halves with the knife.请用刀把这个苹果切成两半。用于某些固定搭配。with the help of... 在……的帮助下
【对点练习6】 （1）My sister was tall and thin ________ long hair. in　　　　B.with　　　　C.on （2）She lives ________her parents. with B. in C. on （3）________of a computer, one can remember English words fast. At the help of B. In the help of C. With he help of 7.【考点】 above / 'b v/ prep.在……之上 ——There is a picture above the bookshelf. 在书架上方有一幅画。 ——We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上面飞行。 【拓展】 above“在……之上”，位置上高于，两者不接触，且不一定是正上方,反义词是below。The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机正在云上面飞行。over“在……之上”，多指垂直高于，两者不接触，反义词为under。There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。on“在……上面”，两者表面接触。There is a pencil on the desk.书桌上有支铅笔。
【看图巧辨】 【对点练习7】选词填空: above/ below/ on/ over/ under （1）Put it on the shelf ________. （2）They jumped ________ the stream. （3）Sign your name in the blank space ________. （4）Put it down ________ the table. 8.【考点】the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法 ——This is the best way to learn English. 这是学英语的最好方法。 同义替换：the best way to do sth.(＝ the best way of doing sth.) 【重点掌握】the best way to do sth.意为“做某事的最好方法”，其中to do sth.为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the best way。 ——The farmers thought of the best way to protect their crops. 农民们想出了保护庄稼的最好办法。 【对点练习8】同义句改写：学好英语的最好方法是练习。 ______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 9.【考点】next to在……近旁；紧邻 ——There is a river next to my home. 在我家近旁有一条河。 ——We sat next to each other. 我们紧挨着坐在一起。 【拓展】 near表示“在……的附近”。Peter sits near Tom. 彼得在汤姆附近坐着。 next to表示“紧挨着”。Peter sits next to Tom. 彼得紧挨着汤姆坐着。
【对点练习9】 （1）The woman ________ ________ him is my aunt Liz. （2）Can you pick me up ________the bank. 10.【考点】 finish /'f n / v.结束，完成 ——The teaching day finishes at around 4 pm. 一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。 ——Have you finished your homework 你做完作业了吗？ 【用法】finish后面接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。 ——I finished reading the book yesterday. 昨天我把那本书看完了。 【拓展】有类似finish后面只跟动名词用法的动词还有：enjoy，mind，keep等。 【对点练习10】——Can you finish________these books before 10 o'clock ——Yes, I can. A.to read　　　B.read C.reads D.reading 11.【考点】介词又称为前置词，它不能单独作句子的成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他结构构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。表示位置关系的介词叫方位介词。 【用法】 in“在……里面”。表示在大地方的内部以及某个范围内。There is a pen in the box. 盒子里有一支钢笔。at “在……”，一般用于较小的、比较具体的地点。You can get off the bus at the next stop. 你可以在下一站下车。on表示“在……上面”，两者相互接触。There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。under表示“在……的下面”，但两者不接触。My pet cat is under my chair. 我的宠物猫在我的椅子下面。behind表示“在……的后面”。Lingling sits behind me. 玲玲坐在我的后面。in front of表示“在……(外部)的前面”。There is a small tree in front of the classroom. 在教室前面有一棵小树。next to表示“在……近旁”。The bank is next to the library. 银行在图书馆近旁。on the left/ right表示“在左/右边”。The hospital is on the left/right. 医院在左/右边。between表示“在……之间”，指在两者之间。Our school is between the bank and the cinema. 我们学校在银行和电影院之间。above表示“在……上方”。A bird is flying above us. 一只鸟正在我们上方飞。opposite表示“在…… 的对面”。The bank is opposite the supermarket. 银行在超市的对面。on the corner of表示“在……拐角处”。The shop is on the corner of the street.商店在街道的拐角处。
【对点练习11】 （1）Walk along the street, and you'll see the hospital ________ your left A.in　　B.past　　C.on　　D.over （2）The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims ________ Tuojiang River after supper. A.over B.through C.to D.across 12.【考点】问路常用语 （1）Excuse me. Where is the... 打扰了，……在哪里？ （2）Excuse me. Is there...near here 劳驾，附近有……吗？ （3）Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to... 劳驾，你能告诉我去·…·的路吗？ （4）Excuse me. How can I get to... 劳驾，我怎样能到达……··？ （5）Excuse me. Which is the way to... 打扰了，哪一条是去……的路？ （6）Where is....please 请问，·····在哪里？ （7）Do you know the way to...％ 你知道去······的路吗？ （8）Can you tell me how to get to... 你能告诉我怎样到达……吗？ 【对点练习12】 （1）劳驾, 你能告诉我去银行的路吗 Excuse me, can you tell me ________ ________ ________ the bank （2）请问国家体育馆在哪里 ________ ________ the National Stadium, please （3）请问，我怎样能到中国农业银行吗 Excuse me, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________Agricultural Bank of China （4）劳驾, 这儿附近有邮局吗 Excuse me, ________ ________ a post office near here （5）——________ ________ a shop near here 这附近有商店吗 ——Look, it's________ ________. 看, 在那边。 13.【考点】指路常用语 （1）Go along/up/down...沿着/向北/向南.....走 （2）Turn left./Turn right.左转/右转。 （3）Go past/across...经过，穿过..... （4）It's over there.It's behind/next to/in front of/near/on the right/ left of/ outside/ on the other side of...它在那儿，它在……的后面/靠近/前面/附近/右边/左边/在……外面/在……的另一边 （5）It's about...across/along on the left/right. 沿左/右边大约.....米。 （6）It's between...and...在……和……之间。 （7)Take a taxi/bus 乘出租车/公交车 【对点练习13】 （1）穿过广场，宾馆就在你的右边。 Go ________ the square, and the hotel is ________ ________ ________. （2）沿着这条街道走，在第二个十字路口右转。 _________ ________the street and___________ ___________at the second crossing. （3）邮局在街对面大约200米。 The post office is ________ ________ ________ ________ the street. （4）乘坐L1路公交车到东森华庭，然后过马路到金博教育 ________ ________ ________ ________to Dongsen Huating, then ________ ________ the road to Jinbo education. 一、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空： 1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house. 2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line 3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk 4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________(在……里)the wardrobe. 5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me. 6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面) 二、用适当的介词填空： 1. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema 2. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road 3. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is_______ my right. 4. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old. 5. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom. 6. ——Where is the light ——It’s just _______ the table. 7. ——Where are the lamps ——They are _____ the desks. 8. A plane is flying ________ the clouds. 三、翻译句子： 1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。 _________________________________________ 2.她正在学校门口等着妈妈。 _________________________________________ 3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。 _________________________________________ 4. 医院对面有一家银行。 _________________________________________ 5. 盒子里有什么？ _________________________________________ Key phrases： 1. excuse me对不起,打扰一下,请原谅,劳驾 2. go across 穿过 3. opposite/' p z t/prep.在……的对面 4. take/te k/ v.搭乘；乘坐 5. famous/'fe m s/adj.著名的 6. with /w /prep.具有；带有 7. above / 'b v/ prep.在……之上 8. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法 9. next to在……近旁；紧邻 10. finish /'f n / v.结束，完成 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.There are many famous ___________(paint) in this museum. 2.Turn left at the first _____________(cross). 3.You will find a white _________(build) at the end of the street. 4.At weekends you need __________(have) a good rest. 5.Can you tell me how _________(make) dumplings 6.Do you want ________(buy) a guidebook for your trip 7.You can walk __________(cross) the bridge. 二、完成句子 1.沿着这条街道走，你会发现它在广场对面。 Walk __________ this street, and you can find it’s __________ the square. 2.你可以过河上面的那座桥。 You can __________ ____________ the bridge __________ the river. 3.紧挨着超市的书店在街道的另一边。 The bookshop ____________ ___________ the supermarket is on the other side of the street. 4.刚才我看见他下了公共汽车。 I saw him __________ ___________ the bus just now. 5.你的妈妈在那边，银行附近。 Your mother is _________ ___________, near the ___________. 三、根据句意填空：用适当的方位介词填空 1.Her house is ___________ the right of the street. 2.There is a bank _________ the market. 3.Our school is _________ the bookshop and the post office. 4.Mr Huang is walking _________ the river. 5.Don’t go __________ the road now. The traffic light is red. 6.There will be a new bridge _________ the river. 7.I go ________ the hospital to go to school every day. 四、单选题 （ ）1.Can you tell me how I can ____to the cinema from here A.come B.get C.take D.reach （ ）2.Is this_____the railway station A.the way for B.the way to C.the way from D.going for （ ）3.I took the wrong at the last road junction, can you tell me how I can get back on the motorway A.turn B.turner C.turned D.turning （ ）4.Look out! It’s too dangerous to go a street the traffic. A.across; in front of B.through; after C.cross; before D.through; in the front of （ ）5.I live in a village the other side of the river. A.at B.over C.on D.in （ ）6.——Where is the playground ——It’s the north of the school, the west of our classroom. A.in; to B.on; in C.to; in D.to; to （ ）7.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you. A.for B.in C.with D.from （ ）8.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world. A.in person B.in public C.in space （ ）9.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first. A.For example B.After all C.So far （ ）10.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July. A.on B.in C.at D.of （ ）11.Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right. A.on B.in C.at D.By 五、完型填空 Hello, everyone! Let me 1 you something about Green Street. It’s a busy street. 2 a hotel, a bank, a post office, a library 3 a supermarket on the street. My house is 4 the hotel. The hotel is between the library 5 the supermarket. You can 6 books in the library. If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the 7 . If you 8 money, you can get some money 9 the bank. It’s next 10 the supermarket. 1.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk 2.A.There is B.There are C.There be D.There have 3.A.and B.or C.to D.with 4.A.in front B.in front of C.in the front of D.front of 5.A.from B.and C.at D.of 6.A.read B.look C.say D.watch 7.A.bank B.supermarket C.library D.post office 8.A.not have B.have C.don’t have D.can’t have 9.A.from B.to C.on D.at 10.A.from B.to C.of D.in
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语七年级下册Module6Around town方位的表达方式
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module6重点单词39个、重点短语10个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：能够在日常生活中表达方向位置，掌握问路和指路的用语；掌握本模块重点词汇短语句型，方位的表达方式； 情感目标：生活中能够听懂问路的对话，并养成乐于助人的品质；
教学重难点 重点：掌握单元重点单词与词组；准确地运用方位介词、问路和指路的句型 难点：看懂地图并能根据地图进行地点指示的写作
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块6的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.bank n. 银行 2.museum n. 博物馆 3.Along prep. 沿着 4.across prep.越过 5.cross v. 穿过 6.opposite prep. 在……的对面 7.tourist n. 游客 8.excuse v. 原谅; 谅解 9.excuse me 劳驾，对不起(用于礼貌地引起某人的注意) 10.street n. 街道 11.turn v. 换方向 12.third num. 第三 13.guidebook n. 导游手册; 旅行指南 14.bookshop n. 书店 15.right int. 好了(用于变换话题或活动); 是的; 好 16.Why not... 为什么不……呢 17.could v. aux. 可以; 能 18.underground n. 地铁 19.take v. 搭乘; 乘坐; 固定使用; 把(某人)带往; 使(某人)到 20.tour n. (短期的)参观，游览; 旅行 21.square n. 广场 22.middle n. 中部; 中间adj.中等的; 中部的 23.famous adj. 著名的 24.painting n.油画; 绘画 25.from prep. 从……出发 26.metre (Am E meter) n. 米 27.above prep. 在……上方; 在……之上 28.river n. 河; 江 29.clear adj. (天气)晴朗的 30.bridge n. 桥 31.railway n. 铁路 32.past prep. 路过(某物或某地);越过 33.church n. 教堂 34.finish v. 结束; 完成 35.high adj. 高的 36.post office 邮政局 37.up prep. 沿着......而去. 38.down prep. 沿着 39.stop n. 车站 重点词句同步讲解 1.【考点】excuse me对不起,打扰一下,请原谅,劳驾 【用法】Excuse me, could you let me through 对不起，能让我过去吗？ ——Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Dongshan Park 打扰一下！你能告诉我怎么去东山公园吗？ 【拓展】 excuse me表示“对不起，劳驾”等意思。主要用于请别人帮忙或打扰别人时，是表示客套的话。sorry“遗憾的；对不起的，抱歉的”等意思。主要用于自己犯了某种错误而道歉，也可用于表示不同意或委婉地拒绝。
——Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station？打扰一下，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？ ——Did I step on your toes？Sorry！我是不是踩你脚尖了？ 抱歉！ 【对点练习1】——________, do you know the way to The people's Park ——________, I don't know. A.Excuse me; Excuse me B.Excuse me; Sorry C.Sorry; Sorry D.Sorry; Excuse me 【答案】B。根据“你知道去北海公园的路吗”可知请他人帮忙，所以需要用Excuse me；根据“我不知道”可知不能帮助他人，所以需要用Sorry表示歉意。 2.【考点】go across 穿过 ——Be careful when you go across the road. 当你横过马路时要小心。 【用法】 across介词“越过；横过”，指从物体的表面的一边到另一边。The dog swam across the river. 狗游过了河。cross动词“横过”，相当于walk/go across。They are crossing the river. 他们正在过河。along介词只表示“沿着”不侧重方向。We walked along the bank of the river. 我们沿着河岸走。
【拓展】along 与 across walk along the river 沿河走 swim across the river 游过河 【对点练习2】用across/ cross/ along 填空 （1）The little girl is often afraid to ________ the street. （2）He ________over the road and joined me. （3）Go________the street and you’ll see an underground station. 【答案】across；crossed；along 3.【考点】opposite/' p z t/prep.在……的对面 ——I live opposite Jinbo education. 我住在金博教育对面。 【重点掌握】opposite作为介词，相当于across from，常与名词一起构成介词短语，表示方位。 ——The post office is opposite/across from the school. 邮局在学校对面。 【对点练习3】 （1）In my hometown，there was a big old tree________(在……对面)our school. （2）Our classroom is just ________ from yours. 【答案】opposite；across 4.【考点】 take/te k/ v.搭乘；乘坐 ——You can take a taxi to the zoo. 你可以乘坐出租车去动物园。 ——We can easily take a bus here. 这里乘车很方便。 【重点掌握】 （1）take后接交通工具，表示“乘坐……” 交通方式的表达 用动词take+冠词+交通工具 walk/ride/fly/drive+to+地点名词用介词by+交通工具 in/on+限定词+交通工具
——You can take a taxi to the museum. ＝You can go to the museum by taxi. 你可以坐出租车去博物馆。 （2）take表示“拿、取”,强调将某物带到其他地方去。 ——Take this to the bank for me，would you 请替我把这送到银行去好吗？ ——Please take your book to the class. 请带上你的书去上课。 （3）take表示“花费”，常见句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”。 ——How long does it take to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney 从广州坐飞机到悉尼需要多长时间？ （4）take表示“吃、喝”，与eat, drink, have意思相近，但表示“服药”时要用take或have，不用eat或drink。 ——Read the instructions carefully before you take the medicine. 服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。 （5）take表示“(顾客在商店内)选取，买下”，相当于buy, get或have。 ——The dress is nice. I'll take it. 这件连衣裙很好看。我要买下它。 【对点练习4】（1）——You can take________subway to the museum. ——No，I will go there by________bike.(攀枝花) A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a （2）I forgot to ________my bag with me when I got off the bus. （3）It takes him half an hour________(get)to school. （4）It________me two hours________(finish) this work every day. 【答案】B、take、to get、takes to finish 5.【考点】famous/'fe m s/adj.著名的 ——Jay zhou is a famous singer. 周杰伦是一位著名的歌手。 ——He became internationally famous for his novels. 他以小说享誉国际。 ——Einstein is famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名 【拓展】 be famous for“因为……而出名”。后跟出名的原因。be famous as“作为……而出名”。后跟职业等。
【对点练习5】翻译 （1）北京因许多名胜而闻名于世。 ___________________________________________________ （2）作为篮球队员姚明很有名。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Beijing is famous for lots of places of interest in the world.；Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.； 6.【考点】with /w /prep.具有；带有 ——She has a house with a garden. 她有一座带有一个花园的房子。 ——She is a doctor with a strong sense of vocation. 她是一位具有强烈使命感的医生。 【用法】 表示“和”，后跟代词或名词。Come with me，please. 请跟我来。表示“带有，有”。a house with a small garden 带有一个小花园的房子表示“使用某种工具”。Please cut the apple into halves with the knife.请用刀把这个苹果切成两半。用于某些固定搭配。with the help of... 在……的帮助下
【对点练习6】 （1）My sister was tall and thin ________ long hair. in　　　　B.with　　　　C.on （2）She lives ________her parents. with B. in C. on （3）________of a computer, one can remember English words fast. At the help of B. In the help of C. With he help of 【答案】BAC 7.【考点】 above / 'b v/ prep.在……之上 ——There is a picture above the bookshelf. 在书架上方有一幅画。 ——We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上面飞行。 【拓展】 above“在……之上”，位置上高于，两者不接触，且不一定是正上方,反义词是below。The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机正在云上面飞行。over“在……之上”，多指垂直高于，两者不接触，反义词为under。There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。on“在……上面”，两者表面接触。There is a pencil on the desk.书桌上有支铅笔。
【看图巧辨】 【对点练习7】选词填空: above/ below/ on/ over/ under （1）Put it on the shelf ________. （2）They jumped ________ the stream. （3）Sign your name in the blank space ________. （4）Put it down ________ the table. 【答案】above；over；below；on 8.【考点】the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法 ——This is the best way to learn English. 这是学英语的最好方法。 同义替换：the best way to do sth.(＝ the best way of doing sth.) 【重点掌握】the best way to do sth.意为“做某事的最好方法”，其中to do sth.为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the best way。 ——The farmers thought of the best way to protect their crops. 农民们想出了保护庄稼的最好办法。 【对点练习8】同义句改写：学好英语的最好方法是练习。 ______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The best way to learn English well is to practise. ；The best way of learning English well is to practise. 9.【考点】next to在……近旁；紧邻 ——There is a river next to my home. 在我家近旁有一条河。 ——We sat next to each other. 我们紧挨着坐在一起。 【拓展】 near表示“在……的附近”。Peter sits near Tom. 彼得在汤姆附近坐着。 next to表示“紧挨着”。Peter sits next to Tom. 彼得紧挨着汤姆坐着。
【对点练习9】 （1）The woman ________ ________ him is my aunt Liz. （2）Can you pick me up ________the bank. 【答案】next to；near 10.【考点】 finish /'f n / v.结束，完成 ——The teaching day finishes at around 4 pm. 一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。 ——Have you finished your homework 你做完作业了吗？ 【用法】finish后面接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。 ——I finished reading the book yesterday. 昨天我把那本书看完了。 【拓展】有类似finish后面只跟动名词用法的动词还有：enjoy，mind，keep等。 【对点练习10】——Can you finish________these books before 10 o'clock ——Yes, I can. A.to read　　　B.read C.reads D.reading 【答案】finish后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。　 11.【考点】介词又称为前置词，它不能单独作句子的成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他结构构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。表示位置关系的介词叫方位介词。 【用法】 in“在……里面”。表示在大地方的内部以及某个范围内。There is a pen in the box. 盒子里有一支钢笔。at “在……”，一般用于较小的、比较具体的地点。You can get off the bus at the next stop. 你可以在下一站下车。on表示“在……上面”，两者相互接触。There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。under表示“在……的下面”，但两者不接触。My pet cat is under my chair. 我的宠物猫在我的椅子下面。behind表示“在……的后面”。Lingling sits behind me. 玲玲坐在我的后面。in front of表示“在……(外部)的前面”。There is a small tree in front of the classroom. 在教室前面有一棵小树。next to表示“在……近旁”。The bank is next to the library. 银行在图书馆近旁。on the left/ right表示“在左/右边”。The hospital is on the left/right. 医院在左/右边。between表示“在……之间”，指在两者之间。Our school is between the bank and the cinema. 我们学校在银行和电影院之间。above表示“在……上方”。A bird is flying above us. 一只鸟正在我们上方飞。opposite表示“在…… 的对面”。The bank is opposite the supermarket. 银行在超市的对面。on the corner of表示“在……拐角处”。The shop is on the corner of the street.商店在街道的拐角处。
【对点练习11】 （1）Walk along the street, and you'll see the hospital ________ your left A.in　　B.past　　C.on　　D.over （2）The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims ________ Tuojiang River after supper. A.over B.through C.to D.across 【答案】CD 12.【考点】问路常用语 （1）Excuse me. Where is the... 打扰了，……在哪里？ （2）Excuse me. Is there...near here 劳驾，附近有……吗？ （3）Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to... 劳驾，你能告诉我去·…·的路吗？ （4）Excuse me. How can I get to... 劳驾，我怎样能到达……··？ （5）Excuse me. Which is the way to... 打扰了，哪一条是去……的路？ （6）Where is....please 请问，·····在哪里？ （7）Do you know the way to...％ 你知道去······的路吗？ （8）Can you tell me how to get to... 你能告诉我怎样到达……吗？ 【对点练习12】 （1）劳驾, 你能告诉我去银行的路吗 Excuse me, can you tell me ________ ________ ________ the bank （2）请问国家体育馆在哪里 ________ ________ the National Stadium, please （3）请问，我怎样能到中国农业银行吗 Excuse me, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________Agricultural Bank of China （4）劳驾, 这儿附近有邮局吗 Excuse me, ________ ________ a post office near here （5）——________ ________ a shop near here 这附近有商店吗 ——Look, it's________ ________. 看, 在那边。 【答案】the way to；Where is；how can I get to； is there；Is there；over there 13.【考点】指路常用语 （1）Go along/up/down...沿着/向北/向南.....走 （2）Turn left./Turn right.左转/右转。 （3）Go past/across...经过，穿过..... （4）It's over there.It's behind/next to/in front of/near/on the right/ left of/ outside/ on the other side of...它在那儿，它在……的后面/靠近/前面/附近/右边/左边/在……外面/在……的另一边 （5）It's about...across/along on the left/right. 沿左/右边大约.....米。 （6）It's between...and...在……和……之间。 （7)Take a taxi/bus 乘出租车/公交车 【对点练习13】 （1）穿过广场，宾馆就在你的右边。 Go ________ the square, and the hotel is ________ ________ ________. （2）沿着这条街道走，在第二个十字路口右转。 _________ ________the street and___________ ___________at the second crossing. （3）邮局在街对面大约200米。 The post office is ________ ________ ________ ________ the street. （4）乘坐L1路公交车到东森华庭，然后过马路到金博教育 ________ ________ ________ ________to Dongsen Huating, then ________ ________ the road to Jinbo education. 【答案】across、on your right；Go along、turn right；about 200 meters across ；Take a bus L1；walk across 一、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空： 1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house. 2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line 3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk 4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________(在……里)the wardrobe. 5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me. 6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面) 二、用适当的介词填空： 1. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema 2. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road 3. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is_______ my right. 4. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old. 5. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom. 6. ——Where is the light ——It’s just _______ the table. 7. ——Where are the lamps ——They are _____ the desks. 8. A plane is flying ________ the clouds. 三、翻译句子： 1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。 _________________________________________ 2.她正在学校门口等着妈妈。 _________________________________________ 3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。 _________________________________________ 4. 医院对面有一家银行。 _________________________________________ 5. 盒子里有什么？ _________________________________________ 【答案】 一：in front of behind under in next to outside 三：at on/on next to on/on in front of above 1. Meimei sits in front of me and I sit behind her. 2. She is waiting for her mother at the school gate. 3. Mike sits between Jim and Sam. 4. The hospital is opposite a bank. 5. What's in the box Key phrases： 1. excuse me对不起,打扰一下,请原谅,劳驾 2. go across 穿过 3. opposite/' p z t/prep.在……的对面 4. take/te k/ v.搭乘；乘坐 5. famous/'fe m s/adj.著名的 6. with /w /prep.具有；带有 7. above / 'b v/ prep.在……之上 8. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法 9. next to在……近旁；紧邻 10. finish /'f n / v.结束，完成 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.There are many famous ___________(paint) in this museum. 2.Turn left at the first _____________(cross). 3.You will find a white _________(build) at the end of the street. 4.At weekends you need __________(have) a good rest. 5.Can you tell me how _________(make) dumplings 6.Do you want ________(buy) a guidebook for your trip 7.You can walk __________(cross) the bridge. 【答案】1.paintings 2.crossing 3.building 4.to have 5.to make 6.to buy 7.across 二、完成句子 1.沿着这条街道走，你会发现它在广场对面。 Walk __________ this street, and you can find it’s __________ the square. 2.你可以过河上面的那座桥。 You can __________ ____________ the bridge __________ the river. 3.紧挨着超市的书店在街道的另一边。 The bookshop ____________ ___________ the supermarket is on the other side of the street. 4.刚才我看见他下了公共汽车。 I saw him __________ ___________ the bus just now. 5.你的妈妈在那边，银行附近。 Your mother is _________ ___________, near the ___________. 【答案】1.along；opposite 2.go ；across；over 3.next；to 4.get；off 5.over；there；bank 三、根据句意填空：用适当的方位介词填空 1.Her house is ___________ the right of the street. 2.There is a bank _________ the market. 3.Our school is _________ the bookshop and the post office. 4.Mr Huang is walking _________ the river. 5.Don’t go __________ the road now. The traffic light is red. 6.There will be a new bridge _________ the river. 7.I go ________ the hospital to go to school every day. 【答案】1.on 2.opposite/next to 3.between 4.along 5.across 6.over/above 7.past 四、单选题 （ ）1.Can you tell me how I can ____to the cinema from here A.come B.get C.take D.reach （ ）2.Is this_____the railway station A.the way for B.the way to C.the way from D.going for （ ）3.I took the wrong at the last road junction, can you tell me how I can get back on the motorway A.turn B.turner C.turned D.turning （ ）4.Look out! It’s too dangerous to go a street the traffic. A.across; in front of B.through; after C.cross; before D.through; in the front of （ ）5.I live in a village the other side of the river. A.at B.over C.on D.in （ ）6.——Where is the playground ——It’s the north of the school, the west of our classroom. A.in; to B.on; in C.to; in D.to; to （ ）7.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you. A.for B.in C.with D.from （ ）8.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world. A.in person B.in public C.in space （ ）9.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first. A.For example B.After all C.So far （ ）10.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July. A.on B.in C.at D.of （ ）11.Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right. A.on B.in C.at D.By 【答案】1-5BBDAC 6-11AACBBA 五、完型填空 Hello, everyone! Let me 1 you something about Green Street. It’s a busy street. 2 a hotel, a bank, a post office, a library 3 a supermarket on the street. My house is 4 the hotel. The hotel is between the library 5 the supermarket. You can 6 books in the library. If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the 7 . If you 8 money, you can get some money 9 the bank. It’s next 10 the supermarket. 1.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk 2.A.There is B.There are C.There be D.There have 3.A.and B.or C.to D.with 4.A.in front B.in front of C.in the front of D.front of 5.A.from B.and C.at D.of 6.A.read B.look C.say D.watch 7.A.bank B.supermarket C.library D.post office 8.A.not have B.have C.don’t have D.can’t have 9.A.from B.to C.on D.at 10.A.from B.to C.of D.in 【答案】CAABB ABCAB