Module 4 Life in the future一般将来时will 辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册（含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语七年级下册module4Life in the future一般将来时will
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module4重点单词49个、重点短语22个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：能够正确地使用will的一般将来时； 情感目标：能够掌握一般将来时的构成与使用；掌握will一般将来时的基本构成以及对时间状语的判断
教学重难点 重点：掌握单元重点单词与词组；掌握will一般将来时用法 难点：灵活且熟练地运用一般将来时的结构，时间状语的判断，will一般将来时的使用
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块4的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.chalk n. 粉笔 2.ruler n. 直尺 3.carry v. 拿; 带 4.change v. & n. 改变; 变化 5.everything pron. 每样事物; 每件事; 所有事物6.future n. 将来;未来 7.in the future将来 8.life n. 生活; 生命 9.need v. & v. aux. 需要 10.will v. aux. ( would ) 将; 将要; 将会 11.maybe adv. 也许 12.ask v. 询问; 问 13.question n. 问题 14.by prep. 用; 靠; 乘 (交通工具) 15.level n. 水平 16.able adj. 能够……的 17.be able to能够做…… 18.more adv. 更加; 更adj. 更多的 19.not ... any more不再…… 20.free adj. (时间)空闲的; 空余的 21.air n. 天空; 空中; 空气 22.land n. 陆地 23.machine n. 机器 24.rain n. 雨; 雨水v. 下雨 25.robot n. 机器人 26.sea n. 海; 海洋 27.space n. 太空; 空间 28.traffic n. 交通 29.jam n. 堵塞; 拥挤 30.traffic jam交通堵塞 31.wind n. 风 32.true adj. 真的; 真实的 e true (希望、梦想等)实现，成真 34.here is / are...(用于介绍某人或某物)下面 35.bike (= bicycle) n. 自行车 36.car n. 汽车; 轿车 37.cheap adj. 便宜的 38.everywhere adv. 到处; 处处 39.not only ...but also ... 不仅……而且…… 40.into prep. 进入……里面 41.long adj. 长的; 长时间的 42.heavy adj. 繁重的; 沉的 43.light adj. 轻的; 轻松的; 少量的 44.easy adj. 容易的 45.working adj. (有关)工作的 46.hour n. 小时 47.short adj. 短的;短暂的;矮的 48.rise v. ( rose ) 升起; 上升 49.as well 和; 又; 也 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】In twenty years’ time, maybe there won’t be any schools! 二十年之后，也许不再有任何学校！ 【用法】in twenty years’ time 20年后。twenty years’ time也可以说成twenty years，此时后面不加time。“in＋一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，常用在一般将来时中，用how soon来提问。 ——I will finish the poster for the party in two days . 两天后我将完成聚会用的海报。 ——How soon will he come back from Beijing？他什么时候将从北京回来？ ——In two weeks. 两周之后 【拓展】in 和after表示时间的区别 in表示以现在为起点的某段时间以后，句子一般用将来时态I will come here in five days.after接过去的时间点或时间段，句子一般用过去时He came here after five days.接将来的时间点，句子一般用将来时He will come here after five o’clock.
【对点练习1】——________will Mr. Brown be back ——In an hour. A．How long　　B．How often C．How soon D．How much 2.【课文原句】 In twenty years’ time, maybe there won’t be any schools! 二十年之后，也许不再有任何学校！ 【用法】maybe/'me bi / adv . 也许 ——Maybe there is something wrong with the machine. 也许是机器出了故障。 【拓展】辨析maybe与may be maybe副词，意为“也许，大概”，常位于句首作状语May be you’ll have better luck next time.may be为“情态动词+be”结构，在句中作谓语，意为“可能是”It may be my mum’s hat.
【注意】She may be right, and maybe she knows how to solve the problem . 她可能是对的，或许她知道如何解决这个问题。（合作状语，分作谓） 【对点练习2】同义句改写：Maybe there is a football match between this team and that team. There ________ ________ a football match between this team and that team. 3.【课文原句】They can ask their teachers questions by Internet，telephone or email . 他们可以通过网络、电话或邮件去问老师问题。 【用法】ask/ɑ sk/v . 询问；问 （1）可以接双宾语， 即ask sb . sth . 询问某人某事。与answer“回答”对应。ask for sth . 请求，恳求(给予)某物。 ——He asked me a question，but I didn’t answer . 他问了我一个问题，但我没有回答。 ——Many students ask for advice about learning English . 许多学生寻求关于学习英语的建议。 （2）后接不定式结构，ask sb. to do sth . 表示“要求某人做某事”；ask sb. not to do sth. 表示“要求某人不要做某事”。 ——She asked me to post some letters for her . 她叫我为她寄几封信。 ——The teacher asks me not to be late for school again . 老师叫我上学不要再迟到了。 【对点练习3】 （1）John often asks his teacher ________ help . A．in　　B．with　　C．for　　D．on （2）Mom couldn’t stand the mess in my room, so she asked me______________(clean) it right now . 4.【课文原句】They can ask their teachers questions by Internet，telephone or email . 他们可以通过网络、电话或邮件去问老师问题。 【用法】by /ba / prep . 用；靠；乘(交通工具) ——I want to go to Shanghai by plane. 我想乘飞机去上海。 【拓展】by后接名词或动名词，其用法总结如下： 用法意义例句表位置意为“在……旁；靠近”，相当于near，beside。Our teacher is standing by the door . 表时间意为“在……之前；不迟于”，相当于before。I will go to bed by 9：00 pm . 表方法、手段意为“靠，用，通过”。Tom usually goes to school by bike .
【对点练习4】You can improve your English________ practicing more. A．by　　 B．with　　 C．of　　 D．in 5.【课文原句】 Computers won’t be able to do that . 电脑将不能够做到这样。 【用法】able/'e bl/adj . 能够……的；有能力的 ——He is an able manager . 他是位有才能的经理。 表示“有能力的”、“能干的”，可用作表语或定语。“be able to do sth. ”表示“能够做某事”。其否定形式为“be unable to do sth . ”不能够做某事。 ——My mother is able to do it well . 我妈妈能把这件事做好。 【拓展】辨析be able to与can be able to强调在具体事件中的能力，表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事”，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。I’m sure the girl will be able to look after herself . 我确信这个女孩能够照顾自己。can通常指一般性的能力，表示“有能力做某事”，can没有人称和数的变化，有过去式could。Birds can fly . 鸟会飞翔。
【对点练习5】 翻译：人们将来能够去月球旅行吗？ ________ people __________ travel to the moon in the future 6.【课文原句】 Students won’t use pens and paper，or erasers any more. 学生们将不再使用笔、纸或橡皮檫。 【用法】not… any more不再…… ——He doesn’t cry any more . 他不再哭了。 【辨析】辨析not …any more与not … any longer not …any more表示程度上或做某事的次数不再增加，相当于no more。一般修饰非延续性动词。You will not see him any more . ＝You will see him no more . 你再也不会看见他了。not…any longer表示动作、状态或时间上不再延续，相当于no longer。The old man doesn’t live in the house any longer . ＝The old man no longer lives in the house . 这个老人不再住在这个房子里了。
【对点练习6】完成句子： （1）他喝得太多了。他不能再喝酒了。He drinks too much and he _______ drink ________ . （2）我不想再住在这个城市了。I ________ want to live in the city ______________ . 7.【课文原句】They’ll have a lot of free time! 他们将会有很多空闲的时间。 【用法】free/ fri /adj . (时间)空闲的；空余的 ——Are you free tonight？今晚你有空吗？ 【拓展】free作“空闲的”讲时，其反义词为busy“忙碌的”。free time业余时间，同义短语为spare time。 ——I’m free now. ＝I have time now . 现在我闲着。 【对点练习7】I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll be ________ (空闲的) this afternoon. 8.【课文原句】What will life be like in the future？未来的生活将会像什么样？ 【用法】like /la k/prep.像 ——It looks like a cat . 它看上去像一只猫。 （1）like的常用句式为What be ＋sb . / sth . like？How be sb . / sth . ？两者可相互转换。 ——What’s the weather like in Huizhou now ＝How is the weather in Huizhou now 现在惠州的天气怎么样？ （2）like作介词时，不能单独作谓语，常与be，look等连用。其区别如下： look like强调外貌方面。She looks like her mother . 她长得像她母亲。be like强调性格方面。但有时候既可问性格也可问外貌。What’s your sister like？你姐姐是个怎样的人？ She is kind .她很善良。
【对点练习8】 （1）——What do you think Mary is like ——She was quiet before, but she is very ________ now. A．clever　 B．outgoing　 C．serious　 D．shy （2）——What does Anna look like ——________ . A．She’s kind　　　B．She’s tall C．She likes skating 9.【课文原句】We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. 我们将会穿着一种新的衣服。 【用法】a new kind of一种新的…… ——This is a new kind of style. 这是一种新的款式。 【拓展】kind的相关短语 a kind of一种……The rice is a kind of plant. 水稻是一种植物。all kinds of各种各样的I have all kinds of clothes. 我有各种各样的衣服。kind of有点I’m kind of tired. 我有点累。
【拓展】kind还可作形容词，意为“友好的，亲切的”。 【对点练习9】——Do you know that there are many different ________ animals in the zoo ——Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ________ scary . A．kinds of; kind of　 B．kinds of; kinds of C．kind of; kinds of　 D．kind of; kind of 【答案】A 10.【课文原句】The sea level will rise as well. 水平面也将升起了。 【用法1】rise /ra z/ vi . 升起，上升 ——Smoke rises from the chimne . 烟从烟囱中升起。 【用法2】rise为不及物动词，表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳的升起，河水水位上涨等。 ——The river is rising . 河水正在上涨。 【拓展】raise也有提起，抬起，使升高之义，但是表示人为的升高，如升旗、举手等，后面跟宾语。 ——Please raise your hand when you know the answer. 你知道答案就请举手。 【对点练习10】Her voice ________ higher when she saw the man come in . A . raise　　B．rise　　C．raised　　D．rose 11.【课文原句】The sea level will rise as well. 水平面也将升起了。 【用法】as well 也，还，又 ——He likes English as well. 他也喜欢英语。 【拓展】as well用于肯定句句尾，其前不加逗号，在口语中常见。 ——They have four classes as well . 他们也有四节课。 【对点练习11】John ________ thinks bears hibernate (冬眠) in winter ________ . A．also; either　 B．too; as well C．also; as well D．as well; too 12.【课文原句】No more expensive cars—it’ ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane，not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space.不再有昂贵的汽车，坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜，不仅能跨越土地，而且能跨越海洋甚至是进入太空。 【用法】It＋be＋adj .＋to do sth . 做某事是……的。 在这个句型中，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。 ——It’s hard to see at the back . 在后面很难看见。 【拓展】辨析It’s＋adj . ＋for sb . to do sth . 与It’s +adj . ＋of sb . to do sth . It’s adj . for sb . to do sth . 对某人来说做某事是……的该句型中的形容词用来描述事物的性质，说明动词不定式(短语)的情况。——easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary等。It’s very important for us to learn English . It’s adj . of sb . to do sth . 某人做某事，某人真是太……了该句型中的形容词用来描述人物的性格、品质或特征等。——clever, kind, nice, polite, foolish等。It’s nice of you to help us .
【对点练习12】It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit . A．of; of　 B．of; to　 C．for; to　 D．to; to 13.【课文原句】No more expensive cars—it’ ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane，not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space.不再有昂贵的汽车，坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜，不仅能跨越土地，而且能跨越海洋甚至是进入太空。 【用法】not only …but also …不但……而且……，侧重于强调后者，它可以连接两个并列的成分，甚至连接两个句子。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。其中also可以省略。 ——Lucy not only plays well, but also writes music . 露西不但演奏得好，而且还作曲。 ——Not only you but also she needs this chance . 不但你而且她也需要这次机会。 【对点练习13】翻译：李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。 _______________________________________ 14.【课文原句】People have to change clothes in hot weather .人们不得不在很热的天气换衣服。 【用法】have to必须；不得不 ——He has to finish the work. 他必须完成这项工作。 【拓展】辨析 have to与must have to表示“必须”，have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school. 昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。must表示“必须”，must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事All passengers must wear seat belts.所有乘客都要系安全带。must的否定式意义为“不可以，不许”，而have to 的否定式意义为“不必” You mustn’t leave now. 你不可以现在走。 You don’t have to leave now. 你不必现在走。
【对点练习14】——Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green ——Yes, I’m afraid we ________ . That’s the traffic rule . A．can　　 B．may 　 C．have to　 D．need 15.【课文原句】send sth.to sb.发送某物给某人 【用法】send sth . to sb . 相当于send sb . sth . 其中send作动词时，还可意为“派遣，打发”。 ——I’ll send some photos to Mary . ＝ I’ll send Mary some photos . 我将要寄给玛丽一些照片。 ——She sends her kids to bed early . 她早早打发孩子们上床睡觉。 【对点练习15】同义句改写：My friend often sends me emails . _______________________________________________________ （ ）1. We’ll ___ for you outside the school gate. A. waits B. waiting C. wait （ ）2. Each of the students will ___ a computer on their desk. A. have B. has C. having （ ）3. I ____ my aunt tomorrow evening. A. visit B. will visit C. will visits （ ）4. ____ a lot of books for your classmates next term A. Are there will B. Will there be C. Will there are （ ）5. A woman with two children ______ along(沿着) the street at the moment. A.is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks ( )6. My sister always ______to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A．go B. goes C. will go D.is going ( )7. What does the word ______ A. mean B. meaning C.to mean D. means ( )8. What about going ______ A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. to swim ( )9. Tony is only four years old, _______he draws very well. A. but B. so C. or D. and ( )10.——Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon ——______ , but I have a lot of homework to do. A. I’d love to B. Yes, let’s go C. No, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter ( )11. ——______ are you going this summer holiday ——Beijing. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why ( )12. ——Is Lucy going to the cinema on Sunday ——______. She is going to visit her grandma. A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she is C. No, she doesn’t D. No, she isn’t ( )13. We don’t like to climb the hill ______ a hot afternoon. A. on B. in C. at D. by ( )14. They look forward to _____ Harbin with us. A. visit B. to visit C. visited D. visiting ( )15. ——Amy, please help me _______ the room. ——I’m coming. A. with B. clean C. cleaning D. with cleaning ( )16. We know that she enjoys _______ books very much. A.read B. reads C. reading D. to read Key phrases： 1.in the future 将来 2.be able to do sth. 能够做某事 3.not ... any more 不再…… 4.traffic jam 交通堵塞 5.come true （希望、梦想等）实现，成真 6.not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… 7.as well 和；又；也 8.in twenty years’ time 二十年后 9.by Internet / telephone / email 通过网络/电话/电子邮件 10.check one’s level 检测某人的水平 11.free time 空闲时间 12.light / heavy rain 小/大雨 13.sea level 海平面 14.by bus / bike / plane 乘公共汽车/骑自行车/坐飞机 15.in the air 在空中 16.working hours 工作时间 17.at home 在家 18.on the Internet 在网络上 19.ask questions 询问问题 20.make friends 交朋友 21.be able to 能够做… 22.not…any more 不再 ( ) 1. They often get information by _____ Internet. A./ B. a C. the D.an ( ) 2. Students are walking _____ the library. They’ll read books there. on B. about C. into D. of ( ) 3. Children will learn things at home _____ using computers. A.at B.in C.by D. for ( ) 4. This kind of bread is terrible. I don’t want to eat it _____. A.no more B. some more C. any more D.no longer ( ) 5. Chinese students have a lot of homework _____ every day. A.do B.to do C. doing D. does ( ) 6. Our country _____ greatly in ten years’ time. A. changes B. will change C. change D. is changing ( ) 7. Not only Betty but also her mother _____ able to dance with the help of the dance teacher. A.is B. are C. will D.be ( ) 8. We _____ carry heavy things by ourselves in the future. A.aren’t B. don’t C. won’t D. isn’t ( )9. ——Don’t be late again，Tom. ——Sorry， I _____. will B. won’t C. don’t D. aren’t ( ) 10. It’s easy_____ emails on the Internet. A. send B.to send C. sending D. will send ( )11.If we try our best, our dream will one day. work out B. come true C. put up D. show off ( )12.Ben goes to work and his sister gets to work . A. by car; on her bike B. by a car; on her bike C. by cars; by bikes D. by his car; by bike 二、完形填空 Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more 56 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 57 . Some scientists say that there 58 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 59 thing. 60 the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴) often. The weather will get 61 . The earth will become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will 62 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 63 for everyone. So we should do our best 64 our living environment and keep our mountains 65 , the water clean, and the sky blue. （ ）56.A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves （ ）57 A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more （ ）58.A. has B. have C. will have D. will be （ ）59.A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible （ ）60.A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without （ ）61.A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet （ ）62.A. come B. live C. die D. turn （ ）63.A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor （ ）64.A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected （ ）65.A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue 三、阅读理解 The future is coming! All over the world there are new ideas(想法) for new places to live and work in. Some of them will be in the sea! They will be very big and lots of people will live and work in them. The Americans are planning to build a town called Atlantis City. It will be in the sea, about five miles away from the land. But the most exciting idea comes from Japan. It is called Aeropolis. Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport… and it will move! It will travel slowly around the world. There are just two problems. Aeropolis will cost(花费) a lot of money to make. And for people who get seasick( 晕船), it won't be much fun. （ ）66. Which country will plan to build a town in the sea A. USA B. England C. China D.Japan （ ）67. What's the name of Japanese Sea city A. Atlantis B. Aeropolis C. Tokyo D.Osaka ( )68. What does the underlined word “huge” mean A. very small B. very long C. very big D.very short （ ）69. “Aeropolis will cost a lot of money to make” means . A. Aeropolis will be very cheap to build B. People will spend much money to build “Aeropolis” C. It will take little money to build “Aeropolis” D.To build Aeropolis will cost little money. （ ）70. Which of the following is true Sea cities will be holiday towns B. Sea cities will be very big C. There are already two sea cities D.Sea cities will be go around the world.
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语七年级下册module4Life in the future一般将来时will
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module4重点单词49个、重点短语22个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：能够正确地使用will的一般将来时； 情感目标：能够掌握一般将来时的构成与使用；掌握will一般将来时的基本构成以及对时间状语的判断
教学重难点 重点：掌握单元重点单词与词组；掌握will一般将来时用法 难点：灵活且熟练地运用一般将来时的结构，时间状语的判断，will一般将来时的使用
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块4的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.chalk n. 粉笔 2.ruler n. 直尺 3.carry v. 拿; 带 4.change v. & n. 改变; 变化 5.everything pron. 每样事物; 每件事; 所有事物6.future n. 将来;未来 7.in the future将来 8.life n. 生活; 生命 9.need v. & v. aux. 需要 10.will v. aux. ( would ) 将; 将要; 将会 11.maybe adv. 也许 12.ask v. 询问; 问 13.question n. 问题 14.by prep. 用; 靠; 乘 (交通工具) 15.level n. 水平 16.able adj. 能够……的 17.be able to能够做…… 18.more adv. 更加; 更adj. 更多的 19.not ... any more不再…… 20.free adj. (时间)空闲的; 空余的 21.air n. 天空; 空中; 空气 22.land n. 陆地 23.machine n. 机器 24.rain n. 雨; 雨水v. 下雨 25.robot n. 机器人 26.sea n. 海; 海洋 27.space n. 太空; 空间 28.traffic n. 交通 29.jam n. 堵塞; 拥挤 30.traffic jam交通堵塞 31.wind n. 风 32.true adj. 真的; 真实的 e true (希望、梦想等)实现，成真 34.here is / are...(用于介绍某人或某物)下面 35.bike (= bicycle) n. 自行车 36.car n. 汽车; 轿车 37.cheap adj. 便宜的 38.everywhere adv. 到处; 处处 39.not only ...but also ... 不仅……而且…… 40.into prep. 进入……里面 41.long adj. 长的; 长时间的 42.heavy adj. 繁重的; 沉的 43.light adj. 轻的; 轻松的; 少量的 44.easy adj. 容易的 45.working adj. (有关)工作的 46.hour n. 小时 47.short adj. 短的;短暂的;矮的 48.rise v. ( rose ) 升起; 上升 49.as well 和; 又; 也 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】In twenty years’ time, maybe there won’t be any schools! 二十年之后，也许不再有任何学校！ 【用法】in twenty years’ time 20年后。twenty years’ time也可以说成twenty years，此时后面不加time。“in＋一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，常用在一般将来时中，用how soon来提问。 ——I will finish the poster for the party in two days . 两天后我将完成聚会用的海报。 ——How soon will he come back from Beijing？他什么时候将从北京回来？ ——In two weeks. 两周之后 【拓展】in 和after表示时间的区别 in表示以现在为起点的某段时间以后，句子一般用将来时态I will come here in five days.after接过去的时间点或时间段，句子一般用过去时He came here after five days.接将来的时间点，句子一般用将来时He will come here after five o’clock.
【对点练习1】——________will Mr. Brown be back ——In an hour. A．How long　　B．How often C．How soon D．How much 【答案】C 2.【课文原句】 In twenty years’ time, maybe there won’t be any schools! 二十年之后，也许不再有任何学校！ 【用法】maybe/'me bi / adv . 也许 ——Maybe there is something wrong with the machine. 也许是机器出了故障。 【拓展】辨析maybe与may be maybe副词，意为“也许，大概”，常位于句首作状语May be you’ll have better luck next time.may be为“情态动词+be”结构，在句中作谓语，意为“可能是”It may be my mum’s hat.
【注意】She may be right, and maybe she knows how to solve the problem . 她可能是对的，或许她知道如何解决这个问题。（合作状语，分作谓） 【对点练习2】同义句改写：Maybe there is a football match between this team and that team. There ________ ________ a football match between this team and that team. 【答案】may be 3.【课文原句】They can ask their teachers questions by Internet，telephone or email . 他们可以通过网络、电话或邮件去问老师问题。 【用法】ask/ɑ sk/v . 询问；问 （1）可以接双宾语， 即ask sb . sth . 询问某人某事。与answer“回答”对应。ask for sth . 请求，恳求(给予)某物。 ——He asked me a question，but I didn’t answer . 他问了我一个问题，但我没有回答。 ——Many students ask for advice about learning English . 许多学生寻求关于学习英语的建议。 （2）后接不定式结构，ask sb. to do sth . 表示“要求某人做某事”；ask sb. not to do sth. 表示“要求某人不要做某事”。 ——She asked me to post some letters for her . 她叫我为她寄几封信。 ——The teacher asks me not to be late for school again . 老师叫我上学不要再迟到了。 【对点练习3】 （1）John often asks his teacher ________ help . A．in　　B．with　　C．for　　D．on （2）Mom couldn’t stand the mess in my room, so she asked me______________(clean) it right now . 【答案】C ；to clean 4.【课文原句】They can ask their teachers questions by Internet，telephone or email . 他们可以通过网络、电话或邮件去问老师问题。 【用法】by /ba / prep . 用；靠；乘(交通工具) ——I want to go to Shanghai by plane. 我想乘飞机去上海。 【拓展】by后接名词或动名词，其用法总结如下： 用法意义例句表位置意为“在……旁；靠近”，相当于near，beside。Our teacher is standing by the door . 表时间意为“在……之前；不迟于”，相当于before。I will go to bed by 9：00 pm . 表方法、手段意为“靠，用，通过”。Tom usually goes to school by bike .
【对点练习4】You can improve your English________ practicing more. A．by　　 B．with　　 C．of　　 D．in 【答案】A 5.【课文原句】 Computers won’t be able to do that . 电脑将不能够做到这样。 【用法】able/'e bl/adj . 能够……的；有能力的 ——He is an able manager . 他是位有才能的经理。 表示“有能力的”、“能干的”，可用作表语或定语。“be able to do sth. ”表示“能够做某事”。其否定形式为“be unable to do sth . ”不能够做某事。 ——My mother is able to do it well . 我妈妈能把这件事做好。 【拓展】辨析be able to与can be able to强调在具体事件中的能力，表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事”，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。I’m sure the girl will be able to look after herself . 我确信这个女孩能够照顾自己。can通常指一般性的能力，表示“有能力做某事”，can没有人称和数的变化，有过去式could。Birds can fly . 鸟会飞翔。
【对点练习5】 翻译：人们将来能够去月球旅行吗？ ________ people __________ travel to the moon in the future 【答案】Are、able to 6.【课文原句】 Students won’t use pens and paper，or erasers any more. 学生们将不再使用笔、纸或橡皮檫。 【用法】not… any more不再…… ——He doesn’t cry any more . 他不再哭了。 【辨析】辨析not …any more与not … any longer not …any more表示程度上或做某事的次数不再增加，相当于no more。一般修饰非延续性动词。You will not see him any more . ＝You will see him no more . 你再也不会看见他了。not…any longer表示动作、状态或时间上不再延续，相当于no longer。The old man doesn’t live in the house any longer . ＝The old man no longer lives in the house . 这个老人不再住在这个房子里了。
【对点练习6】完成句子： （1）他喝得太多了。他不能再喝酒了。He drinks too much and he _______ drink ________ . （2）我不想再住在这个城市了。I ________ want to live in the city ______________ . 【答案】can’t、any more；don’t、any longer 7.【课文原句】They’ll have a lot of free time! 他们将会有很多空闲的时间。 【用法】free/ fri /adj . (时间)空闲的；空余的 ——Are you free tonight？今晚你有空吗？ 【拓展】free作“空闲的”讲时，其反义词为busy“忙碌的”。free time业余时间，同义短语为spare time。 ——I’m free now. ＝I have time now . 现在我闲着。 【对点练习7】I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll be ________ (空闲的) this afternoon. 【答案】free 8.【课文原句】What will life be like in the future？未来的生活将会像什么样？ 【用法】like /la k/prep.像 ——It looks like a cat . 它看上去像一只猫。 （1）like的常用句式为What be ＋sb . / sth . like？How be sb . / sth . ？两者可相互转换。 ——What’s the weather like in Huizhou now ＝How is the weather in Huizhou now 现在惠州的天气怎么样？ （2）like作介词时，不能单独作谓语，常与be，look等连用。其区别如下： look like强调外貌方面。She looks like her mother . 她长得像她母亲。be like强调性格方面。但有时候既可问性格也可问外貌。What’s your sister like？你姐姐是个怎样的人？ She is kind .她很善良。
【对点练习8】 （1）——What do you think Mary is like ——She was quiet before, but she is very ________ now. A．clever　 B．outgoing　 C．serious　 D．shy （2）——What does Anna look like ——________ . A．She’s kind　　　B．She’s tall C．She likes skating 【答案】BB 9.【课文原句】We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. 我们将会穿着一种新的衣服。 【用法】a new kind of一种新的…… ——This is a new kind of style. 这是一种新的款式。 【拓展】kind的相关短语 a kind of一种……The rice is a kind of plant. 水稻是一种植物。all kinds of各种各样的I have all kinds of clothes. 我有各种各样的衣服。kind of有点I’m kind of tired. 我有点累。
【拓展】kind还可作形容词，意为“友好的，亲切的”。 【对点练习9】——Do you know that there are many different ________ animals in the zoo ——Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ________ scary . A．kinds of; kind of　 B．kinds of; kinds of C．kind of; kinds of　 D．kind of; kind of 【答案】A 10.【课文原句】The sea level will rise as well. 水平面也将升起了。 【用法1】rise /ra z/ vi . 升起，上升 ——Smoke rises from the chimne . 烟从烟囱中升起。 【用法2】rise为不及物动词，表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳的升起，河水水位上涨等。 ——The river is rising . 河水正在上涨。 【拓展】raise也有提起，抬起，使升高之义，但是表示人为的升高，如升旗、举手等，后面跟宾语。 ——Please raise your hand when you know the answer. 你知道答案就请举手。 【对点练习10】Her voice ________ higher when she saw the man come in . A . raise　　B．rise　　C．raised　　D．rose 【答案】D 11.【课文原句】The sea level will rise as well. 水平面也将升起了。 【用法】as well 也，还，又 ——He likes English as well. 他也喜欢英语。 【拓展】as well用于肯定句句尾，其前不加逗号，在口语中常见。 ——They have four classes as well . 他们也有四节课。 【对点练习11】John ________ thinks bears hibernate (冬眠) in winter ________ . A．also; either　 B．too; as well C．also; as well D．as well; too 【答案】C 12.【课文原句】No more expensive cars—it’ ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane，not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space.不再有昂贵的汽车，坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜，不仅能跨越土地，而且能跨越海洋甚至是进入太空。 【用法】It＋be＋adj .＋to do sth . 做某事是……的。 在这个句型中，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。 ——It’s hard to see at the back . 在后面很难看见。 【拓展】辨析It’s＋adj . ＋for sb . to do sth . 与It’s +adj . ＋of sb . to do sth . It’s adj . for sb . to do sth . 对某人来说做某事是……的该句型中的形容词用来描述事物的性质，说明动词不定式(短语)的情况。——easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary等。It’s very important for us to learn English . It’s adj . of sb . to do sth . 某人做某事，某人真是太……了该句型中的形容词用来描述人物的性格、品质或特征等。——clever, kind, nice, polite, foolish等。It’s nice of you to help us .
【对点练习12】It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit . A．of; of　 B．of; to　 C．for; to　 D．to; to 【答案】C 13.【课文原句】No more expensive cars—it’ ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane，not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space.不再有昂贵的汽车，坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜，不仅能跨越土地，而且能跨越海洋甚至是进入太空。 【用法】not only …but also …不但……而且……，侧重于强调后者，它可以连接两个并列的成分，甚至连接两个句子。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。其中also可以省略。 ——Lucy not only plays well, but also writes music . 露西不但演奏得好，而且还作曲。 ——Not only you but also she needs this chance . 不但你而且她也需要这次机会。 【对点练习13】翻译：李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Li Ming is not only smart，but also diligent. 14.【课文原句】People have to change clothes in hot weather .人们不得不在很热的天气换衣服。 【用法】have to必须；不得不 ——He has to finish the work. 他必须完成这项工作。 【拓展】辨析 have to与must have to表示“必须”，have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school. 昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。must表示“必须”，must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事All passengers must wear seat belts.所有乘客都要系安全带。must的否定式意义为“不可以，不许”，而have to 的否定式意义为“不必” You mustn’t leave now. 你不可以现在走。 You don’t have to leave now. 你不必现在走。
【对点练习14】——Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green ——Yes, I’m afraid we ________ . That’s the traffic rule . A．can　　 B．may 　 C．have to　 D．need 【答案】C 15.【课文原句】send sth.to sb.发送某物给某人 【用法】send sth . to sb . 相当于send sb . sth . 其中send作动词时，还可意为“派遣，打发”。 ——I’ll send some photos to Mary . ＝ I’ll send Mary some photos . 我将要寄给玛丽一些照片。 ——She sends her kids to bed early . 她早早打发孩子们上床睡觉。 【对点练习15】同义句改写：My friend often sends me emails . _______________________________________________________ 【答案】My friend often sends emails to me. （ ）1. We’ll ___ for you outside the school gate. A. waits B. waiting C. wait （ ）2. Each of the students will ___ a computer on their desk. A. have B. has C. having （ ）3. I ____ my aunt tomorrow evening. A. visit B. will visit C. will visits （ ）4. ____ a lot of books for your classmates next term A. Are there will B. Will there be C. Will there are （ ）5. A woman with two children ______ along(沿着) the street at the moment. A.is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks ( )6. My sister always ______to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A．go B. goes C. will go D.is going ( )7. What does the word ______ A. mean B. meaning C.to mean D. means ( )8. What about going ______ A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. to swim ( )9. Tony is only four years old, _______he draws very well. A. but B. so C. or D. and ( )10.——Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon ——______ , but I have a lot of homework to do. A. I’d love to B. Yes, let’s go C. No, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter ( )11. ——______ are you going this summer holiday ——Beijing. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why ( )12. ——Is Lucy going to the cinema on Sunday ——______. She is going to visit her grandma. A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she is C. No, she doesn’t D. No, she isn’t ( )13. We don’t like to climb the hill ______ a hot afternoon. A. on B. in C. at D. by ( )14. They look forward to _____ Harbin with us. A. visit B. to visit C. visited D. visiting ( )15. ——Amy, please help me _______ the room. ——I’m coming. A. with B. clean C. cleaning D. with cleaning ( )16. We know that she enjoys _______ books very much. A.read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】CABBA BABAA CDADB C Key phrases： 1.in the future 将来 2.be able to do sth. 能够做某事 3.not ... any more 不再…… 4.traffic jam 交通堵塞 5.come true （希望、梦想等）实现，成真 6.not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… 7.as well 和；又；也 8.in twenty years’ time 二十年后 9.by Internet / telephone / email 通过网络/电话/电子邮件 10.check one’s level 检测某人的水平 11.free time 空闲时间 12.light / heavy rain 小/大雨 13.sea level 海平面 14.by bus / bike / plane 乘公共汽车/骑自行车/坐飞机 15.in the air 在空中 16.working hours 工作时间 17.at home 在家 18.on the Internet 在网络上 19.ask questions 询问问题 20.make friends 交朋友 21.be able to 能够做… 22.not…any more 不再 ( ) 1. They often get information by _____ Internet. A./ B. a C. the D.an ( ) 2. Students are walking _____ the library. They’ll read books there. on B. about C. into D. of ( ) 3. Children will learn things at home _____ using computers. A.at B.in C.by D. for ( ) 4. This kind of bread is terrible. I don’t want to eat it _____. A.no more B. some more C. any more D.no longer ( ) 5. Chinese students have a lot of homework _____ every day. A.do B.to do C. doing D. does ( ) 6. Our country _____ greatly in ten years’ time. A. changes B. will change C. change D. is changing ( ) 7. Not only Betty but also her mother _____ able to dance with the help of the dance teacher. A.is B. are C. will D.be ( ) 8. We _____ carry heavy things by ourselves in the future. A.aren’t B. don’t C. won’t D. isn’t ( )9. ——Don’t be late again，Tom. ——Sorry， I _____. will B. won’t C. don’t D. aren’t ( ) 10. It’s easy_____ emails on the Internet. A. send B.to send C. sending D. will send ( )11.If we try our best, our dream will one day. work out B. come true C. put up D. show off ( )12.Ben goes to work and his sister gets to work . A. by car; on her bike B. by a car; on her bike C. by cars; by bikes D. by his car; by bike 【答案】ACCCB BACBB BD 二、完形填空 Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more 56 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 57 . Some scientists say that there 58 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 59 thing. 60 the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴) often. The weather will get 61 . The earth will become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will 62 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 63 for everyone. So we should do our best 64 our living environment and keep our mountains 65 , the water clean, and the sky blue. （ ）56.A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves （ ）57 A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more （ ）58.A. has B. have C. will have D. will be （ ）59.A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible （ ）60.A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without （ ）61.A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet （ ）62.A. come B. live C. die D. turn （ ）63.A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor （ ）64.A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected （ ）65.A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue 【答案】ACDDD BCABC 三、阅读理解 The future is coming! All over the world there are new ideas(想法) for new places to live and work in. Some of them will be in the sea! They will be very big and lots of people will live and work in them. The Americans are planning to build a town called Atlantis City. It will be in the sea, about five miles away from the land. But the most exciting idea comes from Japan. It is called Aeropolis. Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport… and it will move! It will travel slowly around the world. There are just two problems. Aeropolis will cost(花费) a lot of money to make. And for people who get seasick( 晕船), it won't be much fun. （ ）66. Which country will plan to build a town in the sea A. USA B. England C. China D.Japan （ ）67. What's the name of Japanese Sea city A. Atlantis B. Aeropolis C. Tokyo D.Osaka ( )68. What does the underlined word “huge” mean A. very small B. very long C. very big D.very short （ ）69. “Aeropolis will cost a lot of money to make” means . A. Aeropolis will be very cheap to build B. People will spend much money to build “Aeropolis” C. It will take little money to build “Aeropolis” D.To build Aeropolis will cost little money. （ ）70. Which of the following is true Sea cities will be holiday towns B. Sea cities will be very big C. There are already two sea cities D.Sea cities will be go around the world. 【答案】ABCBD