Module 7My past life 一般过去时（1）辅导讲义2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册（含答案）

辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语七年级下册Module 7My past life 一般过去时(1)
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module7重点单词28个、重点短语17个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：能听懂包含动词be的过去式 (was / were)的对话；能掌握动词“be(was/were)的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其回答 情感目标：通过谈论过去的生活，唤起美好的回忆
教学重难点 重点：学习有关过去生活的词汇和核心句型；掌握句型：Where were you born What were they like 难点：学生能够用运用所学的目标词汇和句型进行对话交际。掌握一般过去时(was/were ...)的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其回答
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块7的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.born adj. (动词bear的过去分词)出生 2.strict adj. 严格的; 严厉的 3.friendly adj. 友好的 4.primary adj. 初等的; 初级的 5.primary school 小学 6.town n. 城镇；市镇 7.US 美国 8.hey int. 嘿; 喂 9.village n. 村庄 10.nice adj. 友好的; 亲切的 11.good adj. 乖的; 守规矩的 12.difficult adj. 难对付的 13.bathroom n. 浴室 14.bedroom n. 卧室 15.garden n. 花园 16.living room 起居室; 客厅 17.east adj.东面的; 东部的n. 东方 18.coast n. 海岸 19.ago adv. 以前 20.store n. 商店 21.movie theater (Br E theatre) 电影院 22.bored adj. 厌烦的; 厌倦的 23.president n. 总统 fortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的 25.lake n. 湖 26.last adj. (星期、月份等)最近过去的，紧接现在前面的 27.yesterday adv. (在)昨天 28.part n. 部分; 地区; 地方 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Where were you born 【用法】Where was/were sb. born 某人出生在哪儿？ ——Where were you born ——I was born in Hefei, Anhui Province. 【拓展】When was/were sb. born 某人什么时候出生？ ——When was she born ——She was born on September 8th, 1993. 【对点练习】 （1）我出生在广东惠州。 ______________________ （2）你的姐姐是什么时候出生的？ ______________________ 2.【课文原句】My first teacher was Mrs Lane. 【用法】Mr 先生 Mrs 太太（已婚） Ms 女士（不知婚否） Miss 小姐（未婚） ——We call Mr Green’s wife Mrs Green, and his daughter Miss Green. 3.【课文原句】What was she like She was strict but very nice. 【用法】strict在句中可作表语或定语，常用结构有两个: （1）be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 （2）be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 ——Tom’s father was very strict with him when he was very young. ——He is strict in everything. 【拓展】What be sb like意思：某人是什么样的人 可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西 ——What is your mother like ——She is very kind. 【对点练习】 （1）When I was young, my father was very strict _____ me. with B.in C.at （2）Our teacher is strict ______ the homework. A.with B.at C.in 4.【课文原句】I was born in Quincy,a town on the east coast of America,twelve years ago. 【用法】on the east coast of … 在……东海岸 ——I lived on the east coast of China. 【对点练习】翻译：她的房子在中国的东海岸。 ____________________________________________________ 5.【课文原句】There were lots of things to do in Quincy,with many stores,two movie theaters,football clubs and basketball teams too. 【用法】There be … 有……，be 动词用单数is还是复数are, 根据就近原则来决定。 ——There is a man and two boys over there. ——There are two boys and a man over there. 【对点练习】 （1）There ____ a store near my house five years ago. （2）There _____ two cups and a bottle on the table. 6.【课文原句】There were lots of things to do in Quincy,with many stores,two movie theaters,football clubs and basketball teams too. 【用法】（1）不定式to do在句中充当定语, 修饰 things
——There are many letters to write. （2）with的用法, 表示伴随, 随着。 ——I’ll go hiking with some money. 7.【课文原句】One day I’ll go back,and I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again. 【用法】one day 有一天 (常与将来时连用, 也可与一般过去时连用) ——I will fly to Beijing one day. ——One day he played football with his brother. 考点：be动词的一般过去式 1、当主语是第一人称时 ——I was happy yesterday. 我昨天很开心。 ——I was not/wasn’t happy yesterday. 我昨天不开心。 【用法】am的一般过去式为was, am not的一般过去式为was not/wasn’t 【对点练习】 （1）I _____ in the US five months ago. A. am B. are C. was D. were （2）我昨晚不在家。 I _____ _____ at home last night. 2、当主语是第三人称单数时 ——David was tired yesterday. 大卫昨天很累。 ——David was not/wasn’t tired yesterday. 大卫昨天不累。 【用法】is的一般过去式为was，is not/isn’t的一般过去式为was not/wasn’t。 当主语是人称代词（I, He, She, It）或其他单数名词，be动词的过去式用was。 【对点练习】 （1）Jack _____ ill last week. is B. are C. was D. were （2）她昨天不在广州。 She _______ _____ Guangzhou yesterday. 3、当主语是第二人称、第一人称复数或第三人称复数时 ——You/We/They were in the library yesterday. 你们/我们/他们昨天在图书馆。 ——You/We/They were not/weren’t in the library yesterday. 你们/我们/他们昨天不在图书馆。 【用法】are的一般过去式为were，are not/aren’t的一般过去式为were not/weren’t。 当主语是人称代词（We, You, They）或其他复数名词，be动词的过去式用were。 【对点练习】 （1）We _____ in the theatre last evening. A. is not B. are not C. was not D. were not （2）他们上周不在北京。 They _____ _____ _____ Beijing last week. 4、在一般疑问句中的用法 ——Was he a doctor in the past 他以前是一个医生吗？ ——Yes, he was./No, he was not/wasn’t. 是的，他是。/不是，他不是。 ——Were they in the classroom last evening 他们昨晚在教室吗？ ——Yes, they were./No, they were not/weren’t.是的，他们在。/不是，他们不在。 【用法】句子结构：Was/Were +主语+表语+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 5、在特殊疑问句中的用法 ——Where were you born 你在哪里出生？ ——Why was he in the museum yesterday 他昨天为什么在博物馆？ 【用法】句子结构：特殊疑问词（Why/Where/What/When...）+was/were +主语+表语+其他 【对点练习】 （1）——_____ you in the concert last evening ——No, I _____. A. Were; wasn’t B. Was; weren’t C. Was; wasn’t D. Was; weren’t （2）他们上周在哪里呢？ _______ _____ _____ last week 一、根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空 1.Why are you so dirty Go to the b_________ and wash yourself. 2.The little boy played with the toy for a while and then he became b_________. 3.John Adams was once P_________ of the US. 4.The lovely sweater feels very soft and c______. 5.There were so many people here a moment a_________. 二、根据句意和汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1.Deng Yaping was _________ (出生) in Henan Province. 2.I went to a poor _________ (村庄) and visited the people there last year. 3.Tony’s first school was Darwin _________ (初级的) School. 4.Becky was very good in class but Adam was very _________ (难对付的). 5.My cousin was born in a small _________ (镇). 三、单项选择 ( )1.Qingdao is on the _________ coast of China. A.west B.east C.south D.north ( )2.He wants to buy a new house _________ a big living room. A.takes B.with C.has D.of ( )3.Lily is looking forward to _________ the Great Wall. A.visit B.visiting C.visitting D.visits ( )4.——Was there a man called Jack here ——_________. A.No,there weren’t B.No,there wasn’t C.No,he wasn’t D.Yes,he was ( )5.There are many interesting books _________ in the school library. A.to read B.reading C.to reading D.reads ( )6.Was he at work _________ A.now B.next week C.next Sunday D.yesterday Key phrases： 1.小学primary school 2.起居室；客厅living room 3.电影院movie theater 4.你的第一位老师your first teacher 5.(在某方面)对某人要求严be strict with sb.(in sth.) 6.对某人友好的be friendly to 7.在……的东海岸on the east coast of 8.故居old family houses 9.最后/近一次for the last time 10.盼望；期待look forward to 11.总有一天（过去或将来）one day 12.在一个小村庄里in a small village 13.十分难管教quite difficult 14.从……到……from...to... 15. 我最喜爱的电影明星my favourite movie star 16.出生be born 17.十二年前twelve years ago 一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Denny_________ (be) often late for school.But today he _________ (be not). 2.Who is going to be your _________ (one) teacher 3.They are my good _________ and they’re very _________(friend). 4.My father _________ (be) a driver.He likes music very much. 5.——When and where _________ you born ——I _________ born in Beijing in 1995.(be) 6.My grandfather _________ (be) born in 1945. 7.The little girl looks forward to _________ (play) with snow. 8.It’s great _________ (visit) the Great Wall in China. 9.One day man _________ (live) on the moon. 10.They _________ (not be) students last year. 二、单项选择 ( )1.Yang Mi was born _________ September 12,1986. A.in B.on C.at D.by ( )2.Mrs Wu is strict not only _________ us but also _________ her work. A.in;in B.with;in C.in;with D.with;with ( )3.Mike is a(n) _________ boy.His teachers are worried about him. A.good B.nice C.easy D.difficult ( )4.——_________ were you like when you were a kid ——I was quiet. A.How B.Why C.Where D.What ( )5.——Were you born in China ——Yes,I _________. A.were B.is C.was D.am ( )6.——What was your uncle like ——He was very kind and _________. A.friend B.friendly C.strictly D.happily ( )7.——_________ were you born ——In Guizhou. A.What B.When C.Where D.Who ( )8.Where _________ your teacher two days _________ A.were;before B.was;before C.were;ago D.was;ago ( )9.——Was there a school in the village ——_________,there _________. A.Yes;were B.Yes;wasn’t C.No;was D.No;wasn’t ( )10.——_________ was George Washington ——He was the first president of the USA. A.Where B.How C.Whose D.Who ( )11.There _________ a lot of bears in the forest in the past. A.was B.are C.were D.is ( )12.I _________ a university student a year ago.Now I am a teacher. A.am B.was C.is D.were ( )13.Do you know why she ____ here last night A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.aren’t D.not in ( )14.He got up late this morning.There _________ no time to have breakfast. A.have B.had C.was D.were ( )15.——Was Ningning born in Yangzhou ——_________.She was born in Nanjing. A.Yes,she was B.No,she wasn’t C.Yes,she wasn’t D.No,she was ( )16.——When _________ Jay Chou born ——He _________ born _________ 18th July,1980. A.was;were;in B.were;was;in C.were;was;on D.was;was;on 三、读写综合 My name is Lu Deng. I was born in a big village in the southwest of Shandong Province in 2000. I lived in a small but nice house with my parents. In front of the village, there was a small river with many fish in it. In summer I often went to catch fish in the river. Around the village, there were many tall trees. I liked reading books under them. When I was young, there were a lot of children in the village and many of them were my good friends. Li Ming was my best friend. He was kind to everyone. So we liked him very much. But his brother, Li Fei, was very strange, and we didn’t like him. My first Chinese teacher was Miss Wang. I was good at Chinese and I often asked her questions. My first maths teacher was Mr Li. He was strict, but I liked him. 1. When was Lu Deng born in the village __________________________________________________ 2. What did Lu Deng often do in the river in summer __________________________________________________ 3. Where did Lu Deng often read books __________________________________________________ 4. Which subject was Lu Deng good at _____________________________________________ 5. Who was Lu Deng’s first maths teacher _____________________________________________
辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数：
授课主题 外研版英语七年级下册Module 7My past life 一般过去时(1)
教学目标 知识目标：掌握module7重点单词28个、重点短语17个，及其拓展的知识点； 能力目标：能听懂包含动词be的过去式 (was / were)的对话；能掌握动词“be(was/were)的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其回答 情感目标：通过谈论过去的生活，唤起美好的回忆
教学重难点 重点：学习有关过去生活的词汇和核心句型；掌握句型：Where were you born What were they like 难点：学生能够用运用所学的目标词汇和句型进行对话交际。掌握一般过去时(was/were ...)的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其回答
授课日期及时段 2023年 月 日
教学内容 模块7的基础知识点梳理 Key vocabulary： 1.born adj. (动词bear的过去分词)出生 2.strict adj. 严格的; 严厉的 3.friendly adj. 友好的 4.primary adj. 初等的; 初级的 5.primary school 小学 6.town n. 城镇；市镇 7.US 美国 8.hey int. 嘿; 喂 9.village n. 村庄 10.nice adj. 友好的; 亲切的 11.good adj. 乖的; 守规矩的 12.difficult adj. 难对付的 13.bathroom n. 浴室 14.bedroom n. 卧室 15.garden n. 花园 16.living room 起居室; 客厅 17.east adj.东面的; 东部的n. 东方 18.coast n. 海岸 19.ago adv. 以前 20.store n. 商店 21.movie theater (Br E theatre) 电影院 22.bored adj. 厌烦的; 厌倦的 23.president n. 总统 fortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的 25.lake n. 湖 26.last adj. (星期、月份等)最近过去的，紧接现在前面的 27.yesterday adv. (在)昨天 28.part n. 部分; 地区; 地方 重点词句同步讲解 1.【课文原句】Where were you born 【用法】Where was/were sb. born 某人出生在哪儿？ ——Where were you born ——I was born in Hefei, Anhui Province. 【拓展】When was/were sb. born 某人什么时候出生？ ——When was she born ——She was born on September 8th, 1993. 【对点练习】 （1）我出生在广东惠州。 ______________________ （2）你的姐姐是什么时候出生的？ ______________________ 【答案】（1）I was born in Huizhou,Guangdong Province.（2）When was your sister born 2.【课文原句】My first teacher was Mrs Lane. 【用法】Mr 先生 Mrs 太太（已婚） Ms 女士（不知婚否） Miss 小姐（未婚） ——We call Mr Green’s wife Mrs Green, and his daughter Miss Green. 3.【课文原句】What was she like She was strict but very nice. 【用法】strict在句中可作表语或定语，常用结构有两个: （1）be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 （2）be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 ——Tom’s father was very strict with him when he was very young. ——He is strict in everything. 【拓展】What be sb like意思：某人是什么样的人 可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西 ——What is your mother like ——She is very kind. 【对点练习】 （1）When I was young, my father was very strict _____ me. with B.in C.at （2）Our teacher is strict ______ the homework. A.with B.at C.in 【答案】AC 4.【课文原句】I was born in Quincy,a town on the east coast of America,twelve years ago. 【用法】on the east coast of … 在……东海岸 ——I lived on the east coast of China. 【对点练习】翻译：她的房子在中国的东海岸。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Her house is on the east coast of China. 5.【课文原句】There were lots of things to do in Quincy,with many stores,two movie theaters,football clubs and basketball teams too. 【用法】There be … 有……，be 动词用单数is还是复数are, 根据就近原则来决定。 ——There is a man and two boys over there. ——There are two boys and a man over there. 【对点练习】 （1）There ____ a store near my house five years ago. （2）There _____ two cups and a bottle on the table. 【答案】was、are 6.【课文原句】There were lots of things to do in Quincy,with many stores,two movie theaters,football clubs and basketball teams too. 【用法】（1）不定式to do在句中充当定语, 修饰 things
——There are many letters to write. （2）with的用法, 表示伴随, 随着。 ——I’ll go hiking with some money. 7.【课文原句】One day I’ll go back,and I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again. 【用法】one day 有一天 (常与将来时连用, 也可与一般过去时连用) ——I will fly to Beijing one day. ——One day he played football with his brother. 考点：be动词的一般过去式 1、当主语是第一人称时 ——I was happy yesterday. 我昨天很开心。 ——I was not/wasn’t happy yesterday. 我昨天不开心。 【用法】am的一般过去式为was, am not的一般过去式为was not/wasn’t 【对点练习】 （1）I _____ in the US five months ago. A. am B. are C. was D. were （2）我昨晚不在家。 I _____ _____ at home last night. 【答案】C、was not 2、当主语是第三人称单数时 ——David was tired yesterday. 大卫昨天很累。 ——David was not/wasn’t tired yesterday. 大卫昨天不累。 【用法】is的一般过去式为was，is not/isn’t的一般过去式为was not/wasn’t。 当主语是人称代词（I, He, She, It）或其他单数名词，be动词的过去式用was。 【对点练习】 （1）Jack _____ ill last week. is B. are C. was D. were （2）她昨天不在广州。 She _______ _____ Guangzhou yesterday. 【答案】C、wasn’t in 3、当主语是第二人称、第一人称复数或第三人称复数时 ——You/We/They were in the library yesterday. 你们/我们/他们昨天在图书馆。 ——You/We/They were not/weren’t in the library yesterday. 你们/我们/他们昨天不在图书馆。 【用法】are的一般过去式为were，are not/aren’t的一般过去式为were not/weren’t。 当主语是人称代词（We, You, They）或其他复数名词，be动词的过去式用were。 【对点练习】 （1）We _____ in the theatre last evening. A. is not B. are not C. was not D. were not （2）他们上周不在北京。 They _____ _____ _____ Beijing last week. 【答案】D、were not in 4、在一般疑问句中的用法 ——Was he a doctor in the past 他以前是一个医生吗？ ——Yes, he was./No, he was not/wasn’t. 是的，他是。/不是，他不是。 ——Were they in the classroom last evening 他们昨晚在教室吗？ ——Yes, they were./No, they were not/weren’t.是的，他们在。/不是，他们不在。 【用法】句子结构：Was/Were +主语+表语+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 5、在特殊疑问句中的用法 ——Where were you born 你在哪里出生？ ——Why was he in the museum yesterday 他昨天为什么在博物馆？ 【用法】句子结构：特殊疑问词（Why/Where/What/When...）+was/were +主语+表语+其他 【对点练习】 （1）——_____ you in the concert last evening ——No, I _____. A. Were; wasn’t B. Was; weren’t C. Was; wasn’t D. Was; weren’t （2）他们上周在哪里呢？ _______ _____ _____ last week 【答案】A、Where were they 一、根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空 1.Why are you so dirty Go to the b_________ and wash yourself. 2.The little boy played with the toy for a while and then he became b_________. 3.John Adams was once P_________ of the US. 4.The lovely sweater feels very soft and c______. 5.There were so many people here a moment a_________. 【答案】bathroom；bored；President；comfortable；ago 二、根据句意和汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1.Deng Yaping was _________ (出生) in Henan Province. 2.I went to a poor _________ (村庄) and visited the people there last year. 3.Tony’s first school was Darwin _________ (初级的) School. 4.Becky was very good in class but Adam was very _________ (难对付的). 5.My cousin was born in a small _________ (镇). 【答案】born；village；Primary；difficult；town 三、单项选择 ( )1.Qingdao is on the _________ coast of China. A.west B.east C.south D.north ( )2.He wants to buy a new house _________ a big living room. A.takes B.with C.has D.of ( )3.Lily is looking forward to _________ the Great Wall. A.visit B.visiting C.visitting D.visits ( )4.——Was there a man called Jack here ——_________. A.No,there weren’t B.No,there wasn’t C.No,he wasn’t D.Yes,he was ( )5.There are many interesting books _________ in the school library. A.to read B.reading C.to reading D.reads ( )6.Was he at work _________ A.now B.next week C.next Sunday D.yesterday 【答案】BBBBAD Key phrases： 1.小学primary school 2.起居室；客厅living room 3.电影院movie theater 4.你的第一位老师your first teacher 5.(在某方面)对某人要求严be strict with sb.(in sth.) 6.对某人友好的be friendly to 7.在……的东海岸on the east coast of 8.故居old family houses 9.最后/近一次for the last time 10.盼望；期待look forward to 11.总有一天（过去或将来）one day 12.在一个小村庄里in a small village 13.十分难管教quite difficult 14.从……到……from...to... 15. 我最喜爱的电影明星my favourite movie star 16.出生be born 17.十二年前twelve years ago 一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Denny_________ (be) often late for school.But today he _________ (be not). 2.Who is going to be your _________ (one) teacher 3.They are my good _________ and they’re very _________(friend). 4.My father _________ (be) a driver.He likes music very much. 5.——When and where _________ you born ——I _________ born in Beijing in 1995.(be) 6.My grandfather _________ (be) born in 1945. 7.The little girl looks forward to _________ (play) with snow. 8.It’s great _________ (visit) the Great Wall in China. 9.One day man _________ (live) on the moon. 10.They _________ (not be) students last year. 【答案】（1）was、isn’t（2）first（3）friendly（4）is（5）were、was（6）was（7）playing（8）to visit（9）will live（10）weren’t 二、单项选择 ( )1.Yang Mi was born _________ September 12,1986. A.in B.on C.at D.by ( )2.Mrs Wu is strict not only _________ us but also _________ her work. A.in;in B.with;in C.in;with D.with;with ( )3.Mike is a(n) _________ boy.His teachers are worried about him. A.good B.nice C.easy D.difficult ( )4.——_________ were you like when you were a kid ——I was quiet. A.How B.Why C.Where D.What ( )5.——Were you born in China ——Yes,I _________. A.were B.is C.was D.am ( )6.——What was your uncle like ——He was very kind and _________. A.friend B.friendly C.strictly D.happily ( )7.——_________ were you born ——In Guizhou. A.What B.When C.Where D.Who ( )8.Where _________ your teacher two days _________ A.were;before B.was;before C.were;ago D.was;ago ( )9.——Was there a school in the village ——_________,there _________. A.Yes;were B.Yes;wasn’t C.No;was D.No;wasn’t ( )10.——_________ was George Washington ——He was the first president of the USA. A.Where B.How C.Whose D.Who ( )11.There _________ a lot of bears in the forest in the past. A.was B.are C.were D.is ( )12.I _________ a university student a year ago.Now I am a teacher. A.am B.was C.is D.were ( )13.Do you know why she ____ here last night A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.aren’t D.not in ( )14.He got up late this morning.There _________ no time to have breakfast. A.have B.had C.was D.were ( )15.——Was Ningning born in Yangzhou ——_________.She was born in Nanjing. A.Yes,she was B.No,she wasn’t C.Yes,she wasn’t D.No,she was ( )16.——When _________ Jay Chou born ——He _________ born _________ 18th July,1980. A.was;were;in B.were;was;in C.were;was;on D.was;was;on 【答案】BBDDC BCDDD BBBBB D 三、读写综合 My name is Lu Deng. I was born in a big village in the southwest of Shandong Province in 2000. I lived in a small but nice house with my parents. In front of the village, there was a small river with many fish in it. In summer I often went to catch fish in the river. Around the village, there were many tall trees. I liked reading books under them. When I was young, there were a lot of children in the village and many of them were my good friends. Li Ming was my best friend. He was kind to everyone. So we liked him very much. But his brother, Li Fei, was very strange, and we didn’t like him. My first Chinese teacher was Miss Wang. I was good at Chinese and I often asked her questions. My first maths teacher was Mr Li. He was strict, but I liked him. 1. When was Lu Deng born in the village __________________________________________________ 2. What did Lu Deng often do in the river in summer __________________________________________________ 3. Where did Lu Deng often read books __________________________________________________ 4. Which subject was Lu Deng good at _____________________________________________ 5. Who was Lu Deng’s first maths teacher _____________________________________________ 【答案】（1）He/Lu Deng was born in 2000. （2）He/Lu Deng often caught fish in the river in summer. （3）He/Lu Deng often read books under the tall trees. （4）He/Lu Deng was good at Chinese. （5）His/Lu Deng’s first maths teacher was Mr Li.