第一学时 Reading and Comprehension
An earthquake can often cause damage.Although not all earthquakes are severe，people should be aware of the proper way to prepare for such an event.Your level of preparation can directly affect your chance of survival.If you are outdoors，find an open area free of trees and tall buildings.If you are indoors，you must protect yourself from falling objects by finding a safe place in your home and protecting your body as much as possible.It is important for people to have items on hand，water，food，medicine，a flashlight and so on，when an earthquake happens.
一、请将课文 A Night the Earth Didn't Sleep 翻译成汉语，然后对照助读译文自主勘误
助读译文：
地球的一个不眠之夜
河北省东北部的农村不断有怪事发生。三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。农民们注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝，裂缝里冒出臭气。农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不吃任何东西。老鼠跑出田地找地方躲藏，鱼缸和池塘里的鱼都往外跳。1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，一些人看到天上有一道道明亮的光。即使天上没有飞机，在唐山城外也能听到飞机声。在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事儿，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃起来。世界似乎到了末日！20世纪最大的地震之一就在唐山市正下方11千米处发生了。200多千米以外的北京都感到了地震，全国三分之一的地方都有震感。一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、公路和水渠。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸汽，石头山变成了泥沙河。在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为了一片废墟。人们遭受的灾难极为严重。他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。成千上万的家庭被毁灭，许许多多的孩子变成了孤儿，伤亡人数超过了40万。
幸存的人们又怎么能相信这是自然现象呢？他们看到的一切几乎都被毁了。市内所有的医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。残砖就像秋天的红叶般覆盖着大地。不过，风是刮不起它们的。两座大坝垮了，多数桥梁不是塌了，就是无法安全通行了。铁轨如今成了一条条废钢。数以万计的奶牛再也挤不出奶来了，50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。井里满是沙子，而不是水。人们惊呆了。接着，当天下午晚些时候，同第一次一样强烈的地震再次震撼着唐山。一些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、食物和电都很难弄到。人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。
并不是所有的希望都破灭了。地震后不久，部队派遣了15万名战士到唐山来协助救援，数十万的人得到了援助。救援部队组成了小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。在唐山市的北边，有一千多名矿工，其中大多数人是从矿井中被救出来的。援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者们盖起了避难所，火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了干净的水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。
二、课文精选段落背诵，请注意意群、连读和升降调
All⌒hope was⌒not lost./Soon after⌒the quakes，/the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers./Hundreds⌒of thousands⌒of people were helped./The army organized teams to dig⌒out those who were⌒trapped/and to bury the⌒dead./To the north⌒of the city，/most⌒of the 10,000 miners were⌒rescued from the coal⌒mines there./Workers built shelters for survivors/whose homes had⌒been⌒destroyed./Fresh water was taken⌒to the city by train, ↗ truck↗ and plane. ↘/ Slowly, the city began to breathe again.↘
第三学时 Using Language
Reading, listening and speaking
一、单词拼写
1．The group of ________(法官) graduated from the same college.
答案：judges
2．I asked my students to write an ________(提纲) for an article.
答案：outline
3．A newspaper ________(大字标题) drew my attention.
答案：headline
4．A ________(骑自行车的人) was knocked down by a car.
答案：cyclist
5．They came to offer ____________(祝贺) on her success yesterday.
答案：congratulations
6．I can't ________(表达) how happy I am now.
答案：express
7．The noise ____________(使惊吓) me.
答案：frightened
8．I ________(真诚地) hope I'll see her again.
答案：sincerely
二、词语活用
用honour，have the honour to do sth.，for the honour of，show honour to sb.完成下列小段落。
Ladies and gentlemen, I 1._______________________________
_____________________(与你们共度今夜深感荣幸)．It is also 2.________________(极大的荣幸) for me to host this party.Now let me 3.______________________(有幸介绍) Mr.Jackson to you.We all know, Mr.Jackson has been working 4.__________________(为了我们国家的荣誉)．He is 5.________________(光荣) of our country.Now please stand up to 6.________________(向……表示敬意) him.Welcome, Mr.Jackson.
答案：1．am honoured to spend the night with you
2．a great honour
3.have the honour to introduce
4．for the honour of our country
5.the honour
6.show honour to
三、在下列各句中填入恰当的介词、副词或连接词
1.Ten more deaths had been dug ________by the time the chairman arrived.
答案：out
2.A great number of tents were built ________ the survivors.
答案：for
3.All of a sudden, the huge building lay ________ ruins.
答案：in
4.He thought little of his daughter's illness and fell fast asleep ________ usual.
答案：as
5.You must come to the ceremony ________ that special day.
答案：on
6.It seemed ________ he knows nothing about your difficult situation.
答案：as if/that
7.Another big quake which was as strong ________ the first one hit the place again.
答案：as
8.Many people know that they were ________danger, ________ none of them would give in.
答案：in；but
第二学时 Learning about Language
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The workers worked hard to dig out the treasures ____________ (bury)under the ground in Ming Dynasty.
答案： buried
2．I didn't mean to do her an ________(injure)．
答案：injury
3．To solve the new problems，they decided to set up a political ________(organize)．
答案：organization
4．We should avoid making unfair ________ (judge)of other's characters.
答案：judgement
5．He is frightened to use the ________(electricity) iron to iron his clothes.
答案：electric
6．The meat became ________ (smell) after a hot night.
答案：smelly
7．He worked late last night，________ (prepare)for the classes the next day.
答案：preparing
8．The traffic rules in England are different from those of the other ________(Europe)countries.
答案：European
二、词语活用
用trap的相关词语完成下列小片段。
Some women think marriage as a 1._______ _.Men will try their best 2.________them into the 3.________they have set for women, promising them a true love and a good life.But after getting married, some women will find they 4.________an unhappy marriage.
答案：1． trap 2. to trap 3. trap 4. are trapped by
三、动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．________(judge)from his accent, he must come from Guangdong.
答案：Judging
2. We will build a park ________(honour) those who died for our great country.
答案：to honour
3．The________man made me ________.(shock)
答案：shocking；shocked
4．The girl burst out ________(cry) loudly when she saw her parents.
答案：crying
5．Everything in the house________(destroy) in the earthquake.
答案：was destroyed
6. These shoes aren't suitable for________(travel)．
答案：travelling
7．The number of the deaths ____________(be) over 1,000.
答案：is/was
8．He was________(stand) against the wall，his hands crossed behind his head.
答案：standing
9．I will have you ________(speak) at the meeting to express our thanks to Mr.White.
答案：speak
10．A number of people ________(kill) during the war.
答案：were killed
四、将下列句子译成英语
1．经理根本不理会我的建议。(think little of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The manager thought little of my suggestion.
2．可怜的女孩看到她的猫死了，突然哭起来。(burst)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The poor girl burst into tears when she found her cat was dead.
3．有数百人被困火中。(trap)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Hundreds of people were trapped in the fire.
4．不到几秒钟，整个城市就变成了废墟。(ruin)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Within several seconds，the whole city fell into ruins.
第四学时 Grammar
一、从that，which，whose，who，whom中选择恰当的词填入下列句子中
1．Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visit three months ago?
答案：which/that
2．People in Tangshan were struck by a big earthquake，from ________ effects the people are still suffering.
答案：whose
3．Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease.
答案：who/that
4．I like the second book ________ I read in the summer holiday.
答案：that
5．I returned his English book to him just now, ____________ was borrowed last week.
答案：which
二、对比练习
请在下列空中填入适当的关联词。
答案：A．(1) whose (2) which
答案：B．(1) that (2) whom
答案：C．(1) what (2) that
答案：D．(1) it (2) which
三、把下列句子改写成定语从句
1．I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
2．Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress.I gave it to her.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that/which I gave her.
3．The student's article was published.I know the student.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I know the student whose article was published.
4．Betty is studying English very well.She has never been abroad.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Betty, who has never been abroad, is studying English very well.
5．My grandparents live in a house.It is more than 100 years old.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：My grandparents live in a house, which is more than 100 years old.
四、翻译下列句子，然后使用定语从句将两个句子合并成一句
1．他住在一个小村庄。小村庄离学校大约有3公里。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He lives in a small village.
It is about 3 kilometers away from their school.
He lives in a small village which is 3 kilometers away from their school.
2．这个城市叫唐山。1976年，那里发生了大地震。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The city is called Tangshan.
A powerful earthquake took place there in 1976.
In 1976 a powerful earthquake took place in the city which is called Tangshan.
3．人们被解放军救起。他们的房子在地震中都毁了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：People were rescued by the soldiers.
Their houses were destroyed in the earthquake.
The people whose houses were destroyed in the earthquake were rescued by the soldiers.
4．我认识那个学生。他昨天在马路上和你讲话。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I know the student.
He talked with you on the street yesterday.
I know the student who talked with you on the street yesterday.
五、语法填空
Experiments have proved that children can 1.________(instruct)in swimming at a very early age.At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at 2.________(hold) their breath under water even before they can walk. 3.___ _____(baby) of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.It is not long 4.________they are so accustomed to swimming 5.________they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.A game that is very popular with these young 6.________(swim) is the underwater tricycle race.Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.Many pedal their tricycles, 7.________most of them prefer to push or drag them.Some children 8.________cover the whole length of the pool 9.________coming up for breath even once.Whether they will become future Olympic champions，only time will tell.Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us 10.________cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.
1．解析：因instructed与children是动宾关系，要用被动语态，即“be＋动词的过去分词”，情态动词后用动词原形。
答案：be instructed
2．解析：由under water可知是“屏住气”，固定搭配hold one's breath；又因在介词(at)后要用动词的-ing形式。
答案：holding
3．解析：由上下文可知是指“两个月大的婴儿”，baby的复数是变y为i再加es。
答案：Babies
4．解析：it is not long before...(不久以后就)是固定句型。
答案：before
5．解析：so...that...(如此……以致……)是固定句型。
答案：that
6．解析：由with可知，后接的是名词，又由young和句意可知是指人，即“游泳者”，且为复数。
答案：swimmers
7．解析：前后是转折关系。
答案：but
8．解析：由语境可知空格单词意思为“能够”。
答案：can
9．解析：由语境可知是“不用冒出水面呼吸”。
答案：without
10．解析：这里应用who引导定语从句，修饰those。
答案：who
