第一学时 Reading and Comprehension
Just as one takes pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide in important tasks outside prison，one can find the same pride in doing small things inside prison.
Almost from the beginning of my sentence on Robben Island，I asked the authorities for permission to start a garden in the courtyard.For years，they refused without offering a reason.But eventually they gave in，and we were able to cut out a small garden on a narrow patch of earth against the far well.
The authorities supplied me with seeds.At first I planted tomatoes and onions—plants that did not require rich earth or constant care.The early harvests were poor，but soon they improved.The authorities did not regret giving permission，for I often provided the guards with some of my best tomatoes and onions.
一、请将课文Elias' Story翻译成汉语，然后对照助读译文自主勘误
助读译文：
伊莱亚斯的故事
我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非的一个穷苦的黑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人工人。第一次见纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。(当时)我才12岁，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨地给予我时间，为此我非常感激。
由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的帮助。我6岁开始上学，那所离家有三千米远的学校我仅仅在那里读了两年。我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。我既不太会读，也不怎么会写。几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我会失业。
纳尔逊·曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天是我一生中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最高兴的日子。他告诉我要想在约翰内斯堡立住脚，应当如何获取所需证件。我对自己的未来又充满了希望。我永远也忘不了他对我的恩情，当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。他说：“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡着我们进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”
他说的是事实。当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿，没有人能够种庄稼。事实上，就像纳尔逊·曼德拉所说的：“……我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。”
事实上，我并不喜欢暴力……但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
二、课文精选段落背诵，请注意意群、连读和升降调。
I needed his help/because⌒I had very little⌒education./I began school ⌒at six./The school where⌒I studied for⌒only two years/was three kilometres⌒away./I had to leave/because my family could not continue to pay the school fees ↗/ and the bus fare. I could not read↗ or write well. ↘After trying hard, ↗/ I got⌒a job/in⌒a gold mine. However, ↗/ this was⌒a time/when one had got⌒to have⌒a passbook/to live⌒in Johannesburg. Sadly ↗I did not have⌒one/because I was not born there，/and I worried⌒about/whether I would become⌒out⌒of work. ↘第二学时 Learning about Language
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Under the __________ of the sewing machine，I was able to sew my own clothes.(guide)
答案： guidance
2. Most children in cities are better ________ than those in the countryside，and when they grow up，they can also receive higher ________ more easily.So some experts argue that the ________ system should be improved.(educate)
答案：educated；education；educational
3. He was ____________ to help others.Whoever asks for help，he would __________ give him a hand.He just tried to offer help with________.(willing)
答案：willing；willingly；willingness
4．He is not only ________ to his teaching but also ______ himself to helping the poor.His ________ to both tasks is beyond word.(devote)
答案：devoted；devotes；devotion
5. Women in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world have been fighting for ______ because they want to be ________ to men.But it is wrong to ________ feminism with racism.(equal)
答案：equality；equal；equate
二、词语活用
用out of order, out of use, out of breath, out of control, out of date等词语完成下列小段落。
Last night I turned on the old air conditioner but it didn't work.No one knew it was 1.________before because it was 2.________for a long time.Just then my daughter rushed in, quite 3.________， saying it was too hot to breathe.I telephoned the repairman who came very soon.He said the engine was 4.________， the air conditioner was really 5.________and we'd better buy a new one.
答案：1．out of order
2.out of use
3.out of breath
4．out of control
5.out of date
三、动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It was in 1949 th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the People's Republic of China ____________(found)．
答案：was founded
2．I was offered a job ________(teach) in a middle school.
答案：teaching
3.Many black people ____________(send) to work in the poorest part of the country.
答案：were sent
4.Can you help me____________(work) out the problem
答案：(to) work
5.I made up my mind to achieve my dream of
________________________________________________________________________
(write) a good book for children.
答案：writing
6.I can't imagine ________(travel) around the world on foot.
答案：travelling
7.Mary advised ________(discuss) the problem again.
答案：discussing
8.The boy was lucky to escape ________(punish) by his father.
答案：being punished
9.Mother asked me to do anything I could ________(enter) a key university.
答案：to enter
10.Deng Xiaoping devoted himself to ________(make) our country more powerful and richer.
答案：making
四、将下列句子译成英语
1．谁也不知道他为什么坐牢。(put in prison)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：No one knew why he was put in prison.
2．我失业时，他总是鼓励我别灰心。(out of work，lose heart)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He always encouraged me not to lose heart when I was out of work.
3．我建议你别半途而废，要相信你自己。(give up，believe in)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I advise you not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to give up half way and you must believe in yourself.
4．李明因炸毁一座政府大楼而被判处死刑。(blow up，sentence)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Li Ming was se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntenced to death for blowing up a government building.第四学时 Grammar
一、用正确的关系词填空
1. This was a time ________ there were still slaves in the USA.
答案：when/in which
2. Who __________ has common sense will do such a thing
答案：that
3. A child _________ parents are dead is called an orphan.
答案：whose
4. He has lost the key to the drawer ________ the papers are kept.
答案：where/in which
5. ________ is expected，the England team won the football match.
答案：As
6. He often he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lps the students ________ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
答案：who
7．This is just the place __________ I am going to pay a visit these years.
答案：where/to which
8. We are going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou，________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
答案：where/in which
9. Do you know the reason ________ he cried
答案：why/for which
10. He was the only person in this country ________ was invited.
答案：who/that
二、翻译下列句子
1．毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：After graduation he returned to the small town where he grew up.
2．我们正生活在一个许多事情都能在计算机上完成的年代。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We are living in an age when many things can be done on computers.
3．这就是他为什么一直保持沉默的原因。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：This is the reason why he kept silent all the time.
4．我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I don't like the way (that)/(in which) you speak to your parents.
5．那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The house whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch was destroyed in the terrible fire has been repaired.
三、对比练习
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
答案：where；which；in which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
答案：why；which；for which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
答案：which；without which；in which
四、语法填空
When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.________the traffic drives on the left.Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2.________then the left.In the morning and in the evening 3.________people go to or come from work，the streets are very busy.Traffic is most 4.________(danger)then.
When you go by bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in England，you have to be careful, 5.________.Always remember the traffic moves on the left, 6.________pedestrians also walk.Have a look first, 7.________won't make you go the wrong way.
In many English cities，there are big buses 8.________have two floors.You can sit on the 9.________( two)floor, 10.________you can see the city very well.It's very interesting.
1．解析：because 引导状语从句，说明你必须小心的理由。
答案：because
2．解析：and 连接两个并列动作。
答案：and
3．解析：when引导定语从句。
答案：when
4．答案：dangerous
5．答案：too
6．解析：where 引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。
答案：where
7．解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。
答案：which
8．解析：关系代词引导定语从句。
答案：which/that
9．解析：the后需跟序数词，所以用 second。
答案：second
10．解析：where引导非限制性定语从句。
答案：where第三学时 Using Language
Reading, listening and speaking
一、单词拼写
1．You shouldn't ____________(逃避) doing this work.
答案：escape
2．He worked hard but without much ____________(奖赏)．
答案：reward
3．Lucy ________(请求) me to stay，but I couldn't because I was too busy.
答案：requested
4．Everyone would like to live in a ________(和平的) world.
答案：peaceful
5．Bill is a ________(慷慨的) person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.
答案：generous
6．We must follow th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________(原则) that education must be fair to everyone.
答案：principle
二、词语活用
用与escape相关的词语完成下列小片段。
Mrs.White was relieved to 1.____________in the flood in Brazil.She then went to Japan for a holiday.On her first day in Japan, she was lucky to 2.________being fined for speeding.When the big earthquake hit the country, she did 3.________a tall building near the sea and amazingly, she 4.______________from the tsunami.
答案：1．make her escape
2.escape
3.escape from
4.had a narrow escape
三、用适当的介词、连接词填空
1.Our teacher was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) generous ________his time, for which we were grateful.
答案：with
2．With his help, I did better in my studies and I felt more hopeful ________ my future.
答案：about
3.We were put into a position ________ we had to rise up and fight to live on.
答案：where
4.I had little education and so I could hardly read ________ write.
答案：or
5.I made rapid progress and I began to feel good ________ myself.
答案：about
6.The old man had to beg ________ money to save his only son.
答案：for
7.________ a matter of fact, he didn't do anything useful for the club.
答案：As
8.He fought ________ black people and gained their respect and love.
答案：for
9.He gave ________ the chance to work in Shanghai and went to work in Tibet.
答案：up
10.The days ________ we worked together on the farm were unforgettable.
答案：when
