【快乐考生】2015届高中英语Unit 1 Friendship课时作业 人教新课标必修1
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| 名称 | 【快乐考生】2015届高中英语Unit 1 Friendship课时作业 人教新课标必修1 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-11-22 09:28:18 | ||
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【快乐考生】2015届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Friendship课时作业 新人教版必修1
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets__1__him，especially those who are__2__.
For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that__3__？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱)．But he's__4__.His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not__5__like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and__6__the street.He looks around at__7__.He stops when he__8__someone with no gloves.He gives him a pair and then he__9__，looking for more people with cold__10__.
On winter days，Mr.Greenberg__11__gloves.During the rest of the year，he__12__gloves.People who have heard about him__13__him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Greenberg__14__doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and__15__his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes__16__him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them__17__.
It runs in the__18__.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the__19__.A pair of gloves may be a__20__thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.
[文章大意]这是一篇讲述人物事迹的记叙文。一位名叫Michael Greenberg的纽约人在冬天的时候为穷人发手套，并因此为人熟知。
1．A.know about B．learn from
C．cheer for D．look after
解析：句意：街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道……的情况；B向……学习；C为……加油；D照顾。故选A。
答案：A
2．A.old B．busy
C．kind D．poor
解析：由第五段Now many poor New Yorkers know him可知，许多穷人，对他很熟悉。故选D。
答案：D
3．A.job B．name
C．chance D．message
解析：那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？name“名称”合题意。
答案：B
4．A.calm B．different
C．crazy D．curious
解析：他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但公文箱里总有几双手套和别人不一样。故选B。
答案：B
5．A.act B．sound
C．feel D．dress
解析：Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。而act表示“行动，表现”，合题意。
答案：A
6．A.cross over B．drive along
C．hurry down D．keep off
解析：其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着行色匆匆地过马路。hurry down“沿着……匆匆走”合题意。
答案：C
7．A.cars B．people
C．street numbers D．traffic lights
解析：从下文可知，Mr.Greenberg会给人手套，所以他看的应该是人。
答案：B
8．A.helps B．chooses
C．greets D．sees
解析：当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选D。
答案：D
9．A.holds up B．hangs out
C．moves on D．turns around
解析：从looking for more people可知，Mr.Greenberg继续前行，寻找没戴手套的人。move on继续前进，合题意。
答案：C
10．A.hands B．ears
C．faces D．eyes
解析：他沿街给没有手套的人发放手套，寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A。
答案：A
11．A.searches for B．stores up
C．gives away D．puts on
解析：give away“分发”合题意。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选C。
答案：C
12．A.borrows B．sells
C．returns D．buys
解析：他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。buy合题意。
答案：D
13．A.call B．send
C．lend D．show
解析：下一句“他的公寓里就有了很多手套”，说明听说过他的人们是给他送手套。
答案：B
14．A.delayed B．remembered
C．began D．enjoyed
解析：他是21年前开始做这件事的，begin doing“开始做”，合题意。
答案：C
15．A.understand B．dislike
C．study D．excuse
解析：根据上下文可知，横线句子应该是许多纽约的穷人知道他，都理解他的行为。understand合题意。
答案：A
16．A.sorry for B．satisfied with
C．proud of D．surprised by
解析：根据上一句可知，不认识他的人，会不理解他所做的事情为此而感到惊讶。
答案：D
17．A.smart B．rich
C．special D．happy
解析：那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让那些穷人快乐，根据最后一段it made everyone happier可知，happy合题意。
答案：D
18．A.city B．family
C．neighborhood D．company
解析：乐于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。可知family合题意。
答案：B
19．A.honor B．pain
C．same D．cold
解析：他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选C。
答案：C
20．A.small B． useful
C．delightful D．comforting
解析：一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。but一词和make a big difference说明横线处应该填与big形成对比的词small合题意。
答案：A
Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2013·广东卷)
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __21__ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much__22__ too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less，__23__ not save a bit of money？”
“That would be a very __24__ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.
Nick's guests, __25__ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt __26__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __27__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn't __28__ (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only __29__ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __30__ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
21．_______ 22._______ 23._______ 24._______
25．_______ 26._______ 27._______ 28._______
29．_______ 30._______
21．解析：由文章首句One day，Nick invited his friends to supper可知，本文讲述的是过去的事情， 故此处用find的过去式。
答案：found
22．解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，表示“既不…… 也不……”，故此处填nor。
答案：nor
23．解析：why not…表示向对方提出某种建议，意思 是“为什么不……呢？”
答案：why
24．解析：a reasonable thing意为“一件合理的事情”，故用reason的形容词形式reasonable。
答案：reasonable
25．解析：…had heard their conversation在此是一个定语从句，对前面的Nick's guests起补充说明作用。因为其先行词是人，故用who来引导。
答案：who
26．解析：at a high/low price表示“以高/低价”，故此处填 at。
答案：at
27．解析：show respect for…意思是“对……表示尊重”，故此处填for。
答案：for
28．解析：destroy是动词，前面应该用副词来修饰，故用possible的副词形式possibly。
答案：possibly
29．解析：a large/small amount of…表示“大量/少量的……”，故此处填a。
答案：a
30．解析：此处考查非谓语动词用法，think与 everyone是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用thinking。
答案：thinking
Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2013·辽宁卷)
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.
__31__Try the following steps：
Calm yourself.__32__You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.__33__Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者)．Rethinking about your hurt，gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.
__34__If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself.__35__But it can rob you of your self－confidence if you don't do it.
A．Why should you forgive?
B．How should you start to forgive?
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D．Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress－management technique.
G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.
答案：31.B 32.F 33.G 34.D 35.E
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets__1__him，especially those who are__2__.
For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that__3__？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱)．But he's__4__.His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not__5__like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and__6__the street.He looks around at__7__.He stops when he__8__someone with no gloves.He gives him a pair and then he__9__，looking for more people with cold__10__.
On winter days，Mr.Greenberg__11__gloves.During the rest of the year，he__12__gloves.People who have heard about him__13__him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Greenberg__14__doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and__15__his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes__16__him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them__17__.
It runs in the__18__.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the__19__.A pair of gloves may be a__20__thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.
[文章大意]这是一篇讲述人物事迹的记叙文。一位名叫Michael Greenberg的纽约人在冬天的时候为穷人发手套，并因此为人熟知。
1．A.know about B．learn from
C．cheer for D．look after
解析：句意：街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道……的情况；B向……学习；C为……加油；D照顾。故选A。
答案：A
2．A.old B．busy
C．kind D．poor
解析：由第五段Now many poor New Yorkers know him可知，许多穷人，对他很熟悉。故选D。
答案：D
3．A.job B．name
C．chance D．message
解析：那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？name“名称”合题意。
答案：B
4．A.calm B．different
C．crazy D．curious
解析：他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但公文箱里总有几双手套和别人不一样。故选B。
答案：B
5．A.act B．sound
C．feel D．dress
解析：Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。而act表示“行动，表现”，合题意。
答案：A
6．A.cross over B．drive along
C．hurry down D．keep off
解析：其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着行色匆匆地过马路。hurry down“沿着……匆匆走”合题意。
答案：C
7．A.cars B．people
C．street numbers D．traffic lights
解析：从下文可知，Mr.Greenberg会给人手套，所以他看的应该是人。
答案：B
8．A.helps B．chooses
C．greets D．sees
解析：当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选D。
答案：D
9．A.holds up B．hangs out
C．moves on D．turns around
解析：从looking for more people可知，Mr.Greenberg继续前行，寻找没戴手套的人。move on继续前进，合题意。
答案：C
10．A.hands B．ears
C．faces D．eyes
解析：他沿街给没有手套的人发放手套，寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A。
答案：A
11．A.searches for B．stores up
C．gives away D．puts on
解析：give away“分发”合题意。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选C。
答案：C
12．A.borrows B．sells
C．returns D．buys
解析：他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。buy合题意。
答案：D
13．A.call B．send
C．lend D．show
解析：下一句“他的公寓里就有了很多手套”，说明听说过他的人们是给他送手套。
答案：B
14．A.delayed B．remembered
C．began D．enjoyed
解析：他是21年前开始做这件事的，begin doing“开始做”，合题意。
答案：C
15．A.understand B．dislike
C．study D．excuse
解析：根据上下文可知，横线句子应该是许多纽约的穷人知道他，都理解他的行为。understand合题意。
答案：A
16．A.sorry for B．satisfied with
C．proud of D．surprised by
解析：根据上一句可知，不认识他的人，会不理解他所做的事情为此而感到惊讶。
答案：D
17．A.smart B．rich
C．special D．happy
解析：那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让那些穷人快乐，根据最后一段it made everyone happier可知，happy合题意。
答案：D
18．A.city B．family
C．neighborhood D．company
解析：乐于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。可知family合题意。
答案：B
19．A.honor B．pain
C．same D．cold
解析：他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选C。
答案：C
20．A.small B． useful
C．delightful D．comforting
解析：一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。but一词和make a big difference说明横线处应该填与big形成对比的词small合题意。
答案：A
Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2013·广东卷)
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __21__ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much__22__ too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less，__23__ not save a bit of money？”
“That would be a very __24__ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.
Nick's guests, __25__ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt __26__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __27__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn't __28__ (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only __29__ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __30__ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
21．_______ 22._______ 23._______ 24._______
25．_______ 26._______ 27._______ 28._______
29．_______ 30._______
21．解析：由文章首句One day，Nick invited his friends to supper可知，本文讲述的是过去的事情， 故此处用find的过去式。
答案：found
22．解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，表示“既不…… 也不……”，故此处填nor。
答案：nor
23．解析：why not…表示向对方提出某种建议，意思 是“为什么不……呢？”
答案：why
24．解析：a reasonable thing意为“一件合理的事情”，故用reason的形容词形式reasonable。
答案：reasonable
25．解析：…had heard their conversation在此是一个定语从句，对前面的Nick's guests起补充说明作用。因为其先行词是人，故用who来引导。
答案：who
26．解析：at a high/low price表示“以高/低价”，故此处填 at。
答案：at
27．解析：show respect for…意思是“对……表示尊重”，故此处填for。
答案：for
28．解析：destroy是动词，前面应该用副词来修饰，故用possible的副词形式possibly。
答案：possibly
29．解析：a large/small amount of…表示“大量/少量的……”，故此处填a。
答案：a
30．解析：此处考查非谓语动词用法，think与 everyone是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用thinking。
答案：thinking
Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2013·辽宁卷)
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.
__31__Try the following steps：
Calm yourself.__32__You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.__33__Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者)．Rethinking about your hurt，gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.
__34__If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself.__35__But it can rob you of your self－confidence if you don't do it.
A．Why should you forgive?
B．How should you start to forgive?
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D．Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress－management technique.
G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.
答案：31.B 32.F 33.G 34.D 35.E