【名师一号】2015高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship课时检测 人教新课标必修1
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| 名称 | 【名师一号】2015高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship课时检测 人教新课标必修1 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-11-22 09:32:12 | ||
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Unit 1 Friendship
(计时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·黄山二检)The red lanterns and colourful banners hanging everywhere ________ the festival atmosphere of the school.
A. adapt to B. add to
C. refer to D. relate to
答案与解析 B 句意：到处悬挂的红灯笼和彩旗增加了学校的节日气氛。add to“增添；增加”符合句意。
2．— David, your application for a loan has ________.
— Thank goodness! I badly need it now.
A. gone through B. pulled through
C. taken over D. signed over
答案与解析 A 句意：——大卫，你的贷款申请已经被批准了。——感谢上帝！我现在非常需要它。go through“(法律、合同等正式)通过；达成”，符合句意。
3．(2014·武穴中学月考)The health care experts have worked out a detailed plan to make sure the famous athlete can ________ as quickly as possible.
A. survive B. recover
C. suffer D. remove
答案与解析 B 句意：那位卫生保健专家们制定了一个详细的计划，以确保这著名的运动员可以尽快恢复。recover“恢复”，符合句意。survive“幸存；生还”； suffer“受苦”； remove“迁移；除掉”。
4．(2014·襄阳四校)— Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
— Oh, my God. I've ________ forgotten all about that.
A. strongly B. extremely
C. entirely D. freely
答案与解析 C 句意：这件事我已经完全忘掉了。entirely“完全地”，符合语境要求。strongly“强有力地”； extremely “非常地”； freely“自由地；直率地”。
5．(2014·孝感中学)Mr. Johnson always carries a notebook, in which he ________ everything that happens.
A. sets down B. settles down
C. comes down D. breaks down
答案与解析 A 句意：约翰逊先生总是携带一个笔记本，这样他会随时记下发生的一切。set down“记下；写下”，符合句意。settle down“定居；安定下来”； come down“下降；降落”； break down“分解；发生故障”。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．________ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
答案与解析 Concerning 句意：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长，想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。此处是现在分词作状语。
7．Bless your heart, I know you didn't break the vase ________ purpose. Don't cry!
答案与解析 on 句意：上帝保佑，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！on purpose“故意地”。
8．With a lot of work ________ (do), she wasn't allowed to leave her office.
答案与解析 to do 句子的主语she是do的逻辑主语，所以用不定式的主动式作宾语补足语。
9．Because Jim doesn't eat on time, he often suffers ________ stomachache.
答案与解析 from 根据“吉姆不按时吃饭”可知“他经常胃痛”。suffer from“遭受；患病”。
10．I just wonder what ________ is that makes him so excited.
答案与解析 it 句意：我只是在想是什么让他那么兴奋。wonder后的宾语从句含it is ... that ...强调句。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Interviewer: Do you have __11__ (a) television in your home?
Boy: Sure! We've got two, one in the __12__ (sit) room and a small one in the kitchen. We always watch news programmes in the morning in the kitchen __13__ we eat our breakfast.
Interviewer: Really! How often do you watch it?
Boy: Watch the box? I watch it every night for about two hours. And sometimes, when my parents are out, I watch it non-stop all evening, I'm afraid __14__ (say). I love it, it's the way I relax. My mum says I watch too much, but I __15__ (agree). I think you can learn a lot from television.
Interviewer: Do you watch a lot of films on television?
Boy: I watch films all the time at the weekend.
Interviewer: I see! How __16__ do you change channels in an evening?
Boy: Quite a lot. If we're all watching, we often argue __17__ which programme we want to watch. My parents like serious programmes like the news, but I prefer __18__ (watch) comedy programmes.
Interviewer: Do you enjoy advertisements?
Boy: Yes, I do, I think they __19__ be very interesting. I __20__ (see) an excellent one yesterday.
答案 11.a 12.sitting 13.as/when 14.to say 15.disagree 16.often 17.about 18.to watch 19.can 20.saw
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2013·山东三模)
It has been 3 years since John died in an accident. He was my big brother who __21__ looked after me when I was young. I am __22__ today for all of the special times we had as running partners, and times __23__ driving to different races, where we had so many __24__ about life in general. I __25__ these talks terribly at this time of the year.
However, I am so happy he __26__ with me the __27__ of his faith. He was always so __28__ to people, and I had been with him many times __29__ we pulled over to help someone in need, sharing a smile and helping them get back __30__ the road. So I was not __31__ when he told me of the time when he was __32__ in college. It was the end of the month. To make matters worse, it was Friday and he had no __33__ in his pocket for the weekend. Payday was Monday and he had no gas money to get home to __34__ my dad and no money to buy food but he had faith that helping others __35__ helping yourself.
On his way home from classes that day, as he was driving along, he noticed a guy ahead of him __36__ his lumber (木材) all over the road as he turned the corner. John __37__ right over and helped him load the lumber back into his truck. The guy was so thankful and __38__ his hand to Mark, and in it was one hundred dollars. John couldn't believe his __39__. He told him that was unnecessary but the man __40__ and off he drove.
I still think of John sitting there telling me that story, with tears in his eyes, and how faithful he was.
21．A. hardly B. never
C. sometimes D. always
22．A. successful B. thankful
C. cheerful D. hopeful
23．A. spared B. wasted
C. spent D. saved
24．A. questions B. arguments
C. differences D. conversations
25．A. miss B. remember
C. keep D. fear
26．A. shared B. told
C. offered D. had
27．A. record B. belief
C. story D. secret
28．A. careful B. helpful
C. powerful D. grateful
29．A. because B. while
C. until D. when
30．A. on B. for
C. in D. from
31．A. pleased B. worried
C. surprised D. excited
32．A. never B. yet
C. even D. still
33．A. food B. money
C. paper D. key
34．A. change B. attend
C. see D. persuade
35．A. means B. follows
C. explains D. agrees
36．A. carry B. lose
C. arrange D. place
37．A. pushed B. moved
C. pulled D. walked
38．A. raised B. held
C. offered D. shook
39．A. eyes B. ears
C. mind D. feeling
40．A. complained B. apologized
C. regretted D. insisted
答案与解析
21．D 联系作者对哥哥的思念之情，结合下文提到他乐于助人可知他“总是”照顾作者。选择D项。
22．B 根据下文中提到的all of the special times we had as running partners等情节可以推知作者对哥哥充满“感激之情”。B项正确。
23．C 此处选spent用作times的后置定语，表示花费时间做某事。C项正确。
24．D 联系下文中的I __25__ these talks terribly，说明作者经常和哥哥一起谈论生活。D项正确。
25．A 作者怀念和哥哥在一起时的谈话。A项正确。
26．A share 表示“分享”，其他三项用在此处不合文意。A项正确。
27．C 作者很高兴，哥哥能和他一起分享有关他的坚定信念的故事，这里指下文中描述的哥哥帮助别人的事情。C项正确。
28．B 根据下文I had been with him many times ... help someone in need可知，他总是乐于助人。B项正确。
29．D 有很多次，作者和哥哥停下车来帮助那些需要帮助的人。先行词many times表示时间，when引导定语从句。D项正确。
30．A get back on固定短语，“回到”。此处表示哥哥把微笑和帮助带给他人，让别人回到正轨。A项正确。
31．C 作者对哥哥的乐于助人有所了解，所以当他说起在大学时期的一些事情的时候，作者并不感到吃惊。选择C项。
32．D 那时他还在上大学。D项正确。
33．B 他那个时候还在上大学，到了月底，而且又是周五(星期一是发薪日)，所以他身无分文。下文的no money是提示。B项正确。
34．C 他没有钱回家看望父亲，没有钱买食物。选择C项。
35．A 虽然身无分文，但是他始终坚信帮助别人就意味着帮助自己。A项正确。
36．B 根据下文中的helped him load the lumber back into his truck可知，在拐弯的时候木材掉了。B项正确。
37．C 他停下车，帮助卡车司机把木材重新装到车上。pull over“驶向路边；向路边停靠”，C项正确。
38．C 卡车司机把手伸向Mark。offer sb.'s hand“伸出手”，C项正确。
39．A 司机手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛。本题选择A项。
40．D Mark告诉卡车司机没必要给钱，但是司机仍然坚持要给他。D项正确。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2014·三明市学段考试)
Are you still troubled by a disease called overactive bladder (膀胱)? Why not try TOVIAZ, a medicine used to treat adults 18 years older facing such a condition?
You are strongly advised not to take TOVIZ if you have following symptoms：
★ Your stomach empties slowly.
★ You are suffering from eye problems.
★ You're allergic to any ingredients of TOVIAZ.
Remember the possible side effects of TOVIAZ：
★ Dry mouth.
★ Constipation (便秘)
★ Dry eyes.
★ Trouble empting the bladder
Remember to ask your doctor for a complete list, since these aren't all possible side effects of TOVIAZ.
More Detailed Instructions to take TOVIAZ：
★ Your doctor may give you the lower 4mg dose of TOVIAZ if you have severe kidney problem.
★ Take TOVIAZ with liquid and swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, divide or crush the tablet.
★ You can take either TOVIAZ with or without food.
★ If you miss a dose of TOVIAZ, start taking it again the next day.
★ Decreased sweating and severe heat illness can occur when TOVIAZ is used in hot environments.
★ Drinking alcohol while taking TOVIAZ may cause increased sleepiness.
41．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To present a discovery on a scientific research.
B. To give information about a kind of medicine.
C. To teach patients ways of recovery from illness.
D. To show the importance of taking proper medicine.
答案与解析 B 不难看出这是一篇介绍一种治疗overactive bladder的新药。B项正确。
42．The main fun_ction of TOVIAZ is to treat ________.
A. kidney problem B. stomach problem
C. dry mouth or eyes D. overactive bladder
答案与解析 D 从文章前两句话可知， TOVIAZ是治疗overactive bladder的药。D项正确。
43．What can be inferred from the passage?
A. There are only four possible side effects of TOVIAZ.
B. Don't take TOVIAZ if you are allergic to its ingredient.
C. It's unwise for people under 18 years old to use TOVIAZ.
D. You may feel excited while eating TOVIAZ with alcohol.
答案与解析 C 从文章第二句可以推测出C项正确； A、B两项文中明确提到，不属于推测出来的结论。D项与文章最后一句不符。
44．Which of the statements about taking TOVIAZ is TRUE?
A. It's OK to take it with food or without food.
B. Chew the tablet well before you swallow it.
C. Use TOVIAZ in hot environment to cure heat illness.
D. If you miss a dose, do take it right away on the same day.
答案与解析 A 从文中“You can take either TOVIAZ with or without food”可知， A项正确。B、C、D三项均与文意不符。
(计时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·黄山二检)The red lanterns and colourful banners hanging everywhere ________ the festival atmosphere of the school.
A. adapt to B. add to
C. refer to D. relate to
答案与解析 B 句意：到处悬挂的红灯笼和彩旗增加了学校的节日气氛。add to“增添；增加”符合句意。
2．— David, your application for a loan has ________.
— Thank goodness! I badly need it now.
A. gone through B. pulled through
C. taken over D. signed over
答案与解析 A 句意：——大卫，你的贷款申请已经被批准了。——感谢上帝！我现在非常需要它。go through“(法律、合同等正式)通过；达成”，符合句意。
3．(2014·武穴中学月考)The health care experts have worked out a detailed plan to make sure the famous athlete can ________ as quickly as possible.
A. survive B. recover
C. suffer D. remove
答案与解析 B 句意：那位卫生保健专家们制定了一个详细的计划，以确保这著名的运动员可以尽快恢复。recover“恢复”，符合句意。survive“幸存；生还”； suffer“受苦”； remove“迁移；除掉”。
4．(2014·襄阳四校)— Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
— Oh, my God. I've ________ forgotten all about that.
A. strongly B. extremely
C. entirely D. freely
答案与解析 C 句意：这件事我已经完全忘掉了。entirely“完全地”，符合语境要求。strongly“强有力地”； extremely “非常地”； freely“自由地；直率地”。
5．(2014·孝感中学)Mr. Johnson always carries a notebook, in which he ________ everything that happens.
A. sets down B. settles down
C. comes down D. breaks down
答案与解析 A 句意：约翰逊先生总是携带一个笔记本，这样他会随时记下发生的一切。set down“记下；写下”，符合句意。settle down“定居；安定下来”； come down“下降；降落”； break down“分解；发生故障”。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．________ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
答案与解析 Concerning 句意：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长，想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。此处是现在分词作状语。
7．Bless your heart, I know you didn't break the vase ________ purpose. Don't cry!
答案与解析 on 句意：上帝保佑，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！on purpose“故意地”。
8．With a lot of work ________ (do), she wasn't allowed to leave her office.
答案与解析 to do 句子的主语she是do的逻辑主语，所以用不定式的主动式作宾语补足语。
9．Because Jim doesn't eat on time, he often suffers ________ stomachache.
答案与解析 from 根据“吉姆不按时吃饭”可知“他经常胃痛”。suffer from“遭受；患病”。
10．I just wonder what ________ is that makes him so excited.
答案与解析 it 句意：我只是在想是什么让他那么兴奋。wonder后的宾语从句含it is ... that ...强调句。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Interviewer: Do you have __11__ (a) television in your home?
Boy: Sure! We've got two, one in the __12__ (sit) room and a small one in the kitchen. We always watch news programmes in the morning in the kitchen __13__ we eat our breakfast.
Interviewer: Really! How often do you watch it?
Boy: Watch the box? I watch it every night for about two hours. And sometimes, when my parents are out, I watch it non-stop all evening, I'm afraid __14__ (say). I love it, it's the way I relax. My mum says I watch too much, but I __15__ (agree). I think you can learn a lot from television.
Interviewer: Do you watch a lot of films on television?
Boy: I watch films all the time at the weekend.
Interviewer: I see! How __16__ do you change channels in an evening?
Boy: Quite a lot. If we're all watching, we often argue __17__ which programme we want to watch. My parents like serious programmes like the news, but I prefer __18__ (watch) comedy programmes.
Interviewer: Do you enjoy advertisements?
Boy: Yes, I do, I think they __19__ be very interesting. I __20__ (see) an excellent one yesterday.
答案 11.a 12.sitting 13.as/when 14.to say 15.disagree 16.often 17.about 18.to watch 19.can 20.saw
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2013·山东三模)
It has been 3 years since John died in an accident. He was my big brother who __21__ looked after me when I was young. I am __22__ today for all of the special times we had as running partners, and times __23__ driving to different races, where we had so many __24__ about life in general. I __25__ these talks terribly at this time of the year.
However, I am so happy he __26__ with me the __27__ of his faith. He was always so __28__ to people, and I had been with him many times __29__ we pulled over to help someone in need, sharing a smile and helping them get back __30__ the road. So I was not __31__ when he told me of the time when he was __32__ in college. It was the end of the month. To make matters worse, it was Friday and he had no __33__ in his pocket for the weekend. Payday was Monday and he had no gas money to get home to __34__ my dad and no money to buy food but he had faith that helping others __35__ helping yourself.
On his way home from classes that day, as he was driving along, he noticed a guy ahead of him __36__ his lumber (木材) all over the road as he turned the corner. John __37__ right over and helped him load the lumber back into his truck. The guy was so thankful and __38__ his hand to Mark, and in it was one hundred dollars. John couldn't believe his __39__. He told him that was unnecessary but the man __40__ and off he drove.
I still think of John sitting there telling me that story, with tears in his eyes, and how faithful he was.
21．A. hardly B. never
C. sometimes D. always
22．A. successful B. thankful
C. cheerful D. hopeful
23．A. spared B. wasted
C. spent D. saved
24．A. questions B. arguments
C. differences D. conversations
25．A. miss B. remember
C. keep D. fear
26．A. shared B. told
C. offered D. had
27．A. record B. belief
C. story D. secret
28．A. careful B. helpful
C. powerful D. grateful
29．A. because B. while
C. until D. when
30．A. on B. for
C. in D. from
31．A. pleased B. worried
C. surprised D. excited
32．A. never B. yet
C. even D. still
33．A. food B. money
C. paper D. key
34．A. change B. attend
C. see D. persuade
35．A. means B. follows
C. explains D. agrees
36．A. carry B. lose
C. arrange D. place
37．A. pushed B. moved
C. pulled D. walked
38．A. raised B. held
C. offered D. shook
39．A. eyes B. ears
C. mind D. feeling
40．A. complained B. apologized
C. regretted D. insisted
答案与解析
21．D 联系作者对哥哥的思念之情，结合下文提到他乐于助人可知他“总是”照顾作者。选择D项。
22．B 根据下文中提到的all of the special times we had as running partners等情节可以推知作者对哥哥充满“感激之情”。B项正确。
23．C 此处选spent用作times的后置定语，表示花费时间做某事。C项正确。
24．D 联系下文中的I __25__ these talks terribly，说明作者经常和哥哥一起谈论生活。D项正确。
25．A 作者怀念和哥哥在一起时的谈话。A项正确。
26．A share 表示“分享”，其他三项用在此处不合文意。A项正确。
27．C 作者很高兴，哥哥能和他一起分享有关他的坚定信念的故事，这里指下文中描述的哥哥帮助别人的事情。C项正确。
28．B 根据下文I had been with him many times ... help someone in need可知，他总是乐于助人。B项正确。
29．D 有很多次，作者和哥哥停下车来帮助那些需要帮助的人。先行词many times表示时间，when引导定语从句。D项正确。
30．A get back on固定短语，“回到”。此处表示哥哥把微笑和帮助带给他人，让别人回到正轨。A项正确。
31．C 作者对哥哥的乐于助人有所了解，所以当他说起在大学时期的一些事情的时候，作者并不感到吃惊。选择C项。
32．D 那时他还在上大学。D项正确。
33．B 他那个时候还在上大学，到了月底，而且又是周五(星期一是发薪日)，所以他身无分文。下文的no money是提示。B项正确。
34．C 他没有钱回家看望父亲，没有钱买食物。选择C项。
35．A 虽然身无分文，但是他始终坚信帮助别人就意味着帮助自己。A项正确。
36．B 根据下文中的helped him load the lumber back into his truck可知，在拐弯的时候木材掉了。B项正确。
37．C 他停下车，帮助卡车司机把木材重新装到车上。pull over“驶向路边；向路边停靠”，C项正确。
38．C 卡车司机把手伸向Mark。offer sb.'s hand“伸出手”，C项正确。
39．A 司机手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛。本题选择A项。
40．D Mark告诉卡车司机没必要给钱，但是司机仍然坚持要给他。D项正确。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2014·三明市学段考试)
Are you still troubled by a disease called overactive bladder (膀胱)? Why not try TOVIAZ, a medicine used to treat adults 18 years older facing such a condition?
You are strongly advised not to take TOVIZ if you have following symptoms：
★ Your stomach empties slowly.
★ You are suffering from eye problems.
★ You're allergic to any ingredients of TOVIAZ.
Remember the possible side effects of TOVIAZ：
★ Dry mouth.
★ Constipation (便秘)
★ Dry eyes.
★ Trouble empting the bladder
Remember to ask your doctor for a complete list, since these aren't all possible side effects of TOVIAZ.
More Detailed Instructions to take TOVIAZ：
★ Your doctor may give you the lower 4mg dose of TOVIAZ if you have severe kidney problem.
★ Take TOVIAZ with liquid and swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, divide or crush the tablet.
★ You can take either TOVIAZ with or without food.
★ If you miss a dose of TOVIAZ, start taking it again the next day.
★ Decreased sweating and severe heat illness can occur when TOVIAZ is used in hot environments.
★ Drinking alcohol while taking TOVIAZ may cause increased sleepiness.
41．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To present a discovery on a scientific research.
B. To give information about a kind of medicine.
C. To teach patients ways of recovery from illness.
D. To show the importance of taking proper medicine.
答案与解析 B 不难看出这是一篇介绍一种治疗overactive bladder的新药。B项正确。
42．The main fun_ction of TOVIAZ is to treat ________.
A. kidney problem B. stomach problem
C. dry mouth or eyes D. overactive bladder
答案与解析 D 从文章前两句话可知， TOVIAZ是治疗overactive bladder的药。D项正确。
43．What can be inferred from the passage?
A. There are only four possible side effects of TOVIAZ.
B. Don't take TOVIAZ if you are allergic to its ingredient.
C. It's unwise for people under 18 years old to use TOVIAZ.
D. You may feel excited while eating TOVIAZ with alcohol.
答案与解析 C 从文章第二句可以推测出C项正确； A、B两项文中明确提到，不属于推测出来的结论。D项与文章最后一句不符。
44．Which of the statements about taking TOVIAZ is TRUE?
A. It's OK to take it with food or without food.
B. Chew the tablet well before you swallow it.
C. Use TOVIAZ in hot environment to cure heat illness.
D. If you miss a dose, do take it right away on the same day.
答案与解析 A 从文中“You can take either TOVIAZ with or without food”可知， A项正确。B、C、D三项均与文意不符。