【名师一号】2015高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时检测 人教新课标必修1
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| 名称 | 【名师一号】2015高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时检测 人教新课标必修1 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-11-22 09:32:34 | ||
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Unit 4 Earthquakes
(计时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．It was a really ________ experience. Afterwards everybody was very ________.
A. frightening; shocking
B. frightened; shocking
C. frightening; shocked
D. frightened; shocked
答案与解析 C 句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”； shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对……感到)震惊的”。
2．As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used ________ for good or evil.
A. sincerely B. equally
C. widely D. extremely
答案与解析 B 句意：正如人们经常指出的那样，知识是个双刃剑，它既可以用于好的方面，也可用作坏的方面。equally“相等地；同样地”，与句意相符。
3．(2014·湖北部分重点中学联考)Professor Li's health was completely ________ by ten years of hard work.
A. hurt B. injured
C. ruined D. damaged
答案与解析 C 句意：李教授的健康完全毁于十年的辛勤工作。ruin“毁坏”，符合句意。hurt“伤害”； injure“伤害(名誉、自尊等)；(尤指在事故中)伤害； 使受伤”； damage“损坏；毁坏”，一般指轻微，可修复。
4．Flowers displayed at the fair are appreciated and ________ by the tourists.
A. think well of B. thought well
C. thinking well of D. well thought of
答案与解析 D 句意：在展览会上展出的鲜花得到游客们的欣赏和高度评价。从句意看flowers与think well of是被动关系，故用被动语态； think well of“对……评价高”，其被动语态常把well放在系动词之后。
5．I arrived ________ at the company, but luckily the meeting had been delayed.
A. late B. lately
C. later D. latest
答案与解析 A 句意：我赶到公司晚了，幸好会议也推迟了。late“迟；晚”； lately“最近”； later“后来”； latest“最近的”。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．________ (judge) from what he did, he isn't a person to depend on.
答案与解析 Judging 句意：从他所做的事情来看，他不是可以依赖的人。本题考查judge的用法。judging from/by“由……判断”， judging from用作独立结构，不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，用法相当于generally speaking(一般说来); considering(考虑到)等。不管主句主语为人、物， judging from都不变。
7．The view ________ many scientists hold is that too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
答案与解析 that/which 先行词the view指物，关系词用which或that。
8．I saw a man shouting at a driver ________ car was blocking the street.
答案与解析 whose 先行词是a driver, whose引导定语从句， whose在定语从句中作定语。
9．These articles are written in simple language, ________ makes it easy to read.
答案与解析 which 由逗号可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，不用that引导。which引导定语从句可以代替主句一整句话。
10．The very thing ________ most Senior 3 students long for is to study in what they call the Tower of Ivory in the near future.
答案与解析 that 第一空先行词thing被very修饰，定语从句用that引导，不用which。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heaven: How can I help you?
Gladys: Well, basically, I think I'm too tired and __11__ (look) for some way to relax.
Heaven: OK, sure. Did you know that we recently have a special offer, __12__ non-members can use our facilities __13__ having to pay the membership fee?
Gladys: Oh, that's great.
Heaven: Yeah, but the offer is just until the end of this month. __14__， let me tell you a little about the facilities at Spa Heaven, and you can decide __15__ interests you. First, we have a fitness centre where you can have a weight training so __16__ you can lose some weight.
Gladys: And that sounds good, __17__ I'm not really interested in getting fit. I just want to get rid of my __18__ (tire) and be energetic.
Heaven: In that __19__， you may be interested in our sports facilities ...
Gladys: Mm, well, I like to go swimming. I find that helps me relax. Do you have __20__ swimming facilities at your place?
Heaven: Certainly. We have two 25-metre pools here.
答案 11.looking 12.where 13.without 14.Anyway 15.what 16.that 17.but 18.tiredness 19．case 20.any
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Our world natural park is one of the most famous parks in the world. Millions of visitors from different countries visit this park every year. In order to protect it, please do as follows：
◆Protect the natural and cultural heritage (遗产). Don't damage or deface (毁坏) any buildings, displays and other facilities. Take care of all plants. Put rubbish in the bins provided.
◆Take care when you are going up and down steps or stairs and when you are walking nearby the waters.
◆Please buy tickets before entering the scenic spot. One ticket is only for one person. Adult: $60 per ticket. Children over 6 and under 18, half price. People over 60 and children under 6 are free.
◆If you are going into the wooded and hilly lands, for your own safety, please go with three people at least and don't take any tinder (易燃物) along with you. The hill is steep, so please take care of yourself.
◆This scenic spot is the reserve of water source: No fishing, swimming, washing and any behaviours that are harmful to the water source. Meanwhile, please follow the management rules of the scenic spot conscientiously.
◆Opening time: From Monday to Friday, 8：00 a．m.～18：00 p．m.；From Saturday to Sunday, 6：00 a．m.～24：00 p．m.
◆Small animals such as rabbits, peacocks, squirrels, frogs must be taken care of. None of them shall be killed.
If you have any trouble in visiting our world natural park, please call 477—866—7044. Our staff will do our best to help you.
21．How much will be paid for a 65-year-old man with his 8-year-old grandson?
A. Free. B. $30.
C. $60. D. $120.
答案与解析 B 根据游客须知：60岁以上老人和6岁以下儿童免费，6岁以上18岁以下孩子半价。可知B项正确。
22．On weekends, the opening time is ________ hours longer than weekdays.
A. 4 B. 6
C. 8 D. 10
答案与解析 C 根据“From Monday to Friday, 8：00 a．m.～18：00 p．m.; From Saturday to Sunday, 6：00 a．m.～24：00 p．m.”可知，C项正确。
23．From the passage, we can infer that the water in this park is ________.
A. clean B. polluted
C. dangerous D. colourful
答案与解析 A 根据游客须知第五条第一句话可以推断选项A正确。该风景区是饮用水水源，因此可以推断这里的水是清洁的。
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tourists can hike alone in the hilly lands.
B. Small animals are under protection in the park.
C. Children can play with small animals.
D. Tourists can have a swim in the water.
答案与解析 B 根据游客须知最后一条“Small animals such as rabbits, peacocks, squirrels, frogs must be taken care of. None of them shall be killed.”可知，小动物受到保护。
B
(2013·郑州第三次质检)
Our Summer Adventure Days can add much excitement to your children's summer vacation. There are programs providing all kinds of learning and activities for children from 2 to 14.
Hatchlings (Ages 2 ～ 5)
Discover the wonders of life under the sea in this program. And learn how animals protect themselves by using their colours and the environment around them.
Time: 9：00 a．m. ～ 11：00 a．m., July 2 ～ 3
Cost: $60/Non-members, $50/Members
Discoverers (Ages 6 ～ 9)
Discover the wonders of the environment underwater. Explore the aquarium (水族馆), enjoy a water adventure on the Atlantic Explorer Tour Boat, watch a beach, and find buried treasure. Your children will be offered snacks every day.
Time: 9：00 a．m. ～ 12：00 p．m., June 27 ～ 29
Cost: $90 / Non-members, $75/ Members
Wind & Wings (Ages 10 ～ 13)
Take off on an adventure at Long Island Aquarium & Exhibition Centre's first exhibit, Butterflies & Birds. Your children will see some seasonal creatures. Meanwhile, they will learn about how Long Island's weather affects the environment, and how our creatures survive the cold winters and hot summers.
Time: 9：00 a．m. ～ 2: 00 p．m., July 30 ～ August 3
Cost: $310/Non-members, $260/Members
Adventurers (Ages 13 ～ 14)
If your children like adventures, you can think about this program. Experience some of the most exciting adventures that the aquarium can offer. Throughout this team-building experience, your children will climb a rock wall, swim in our tank and surf on the Pecos River.
Time: 9：00 a．m. ～ 2：00 p．m., July 23 ～ 27
Cost: $400/Non-members, $335/Members
25．Hatchlings is an activity where children can ________.
A. learn the environment underwater
B. see how animals change their colours
C. discover the wonders of life under the sea
D. study the environment animals live in
答案与解析 C 根据“Hatchlings (Ages 2—5)”中的“Discover the wonders of life under the sea in this program.”可知。
26．What can we infer from Wind & Wings?
A. It can be the most exciting adventure.
B. It opens all day from July 30 to August 3.
C. It charges highest in Summer Adventure Days.
D. It lets children know how creatures adapt to the weather.
答案与解析 D 根据“Wind & Wings (Ages 10—13)”中的“Meanwhile, they will learn about how Long Island's weather affects the environment, and how our creatures survive the cold winters and hot summers.”可知。
27．Children can experience the following items in Adventurers EXCEPT ________.
A. finding buried treasure
B. climbing a rock wall
C. swimming in the tank
D. surfing on the Pecos River
答案与解析 A 根据“Adventurers (Ages 13—14)”中的“Throughout this team-building experience, your children will climb a rock wall, swim in our tank and surf on the Pecos River.”可知A项正确。
(计时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．It was a really ________ experience. Afterwards everybody was very ________.
A. frightening; shocking
B. frightened; shocking
C. frightening; shocked
D. frightened; shocked
答案与解析 C 句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”； shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对……感到)震惊的”。
2．As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used ________ for good or evil.
A. sincerely B. equally
C. widely D. extremely
答案与解析 B 句意：正如人们经常指出的那样，知识是个双刃剑，它既可以用于好的方面，也可用作坏的方面。equally“相等地；同样地”，与句意相符。
3．(2014·湖北部分重点中学联考)Professor Li's health was completely ________ by ten years of hard work.
A. hurt B. injured
C. ruined D. damaged
答案与解析 C 句意：李教授的健康完全毁于十年的辛勤工作。ruin“毁坏”，符合句意。hurt“伤害”； injure“伤害(名誉、自尊等)；(尤指在事故中)伤害； 使受伤”； damage“损坏；毁坏”，一般指轻微，可修复。
4．Flowers displayed at the fair are appreciated and ________ by the tourists.
A. think well of B. thought well
C. thinking well of D. well thought of
答案与解析 D 句意：在展览会上展出的鲜花得到游客们的欣赏和高度评价。从句意看flowers与think well of是被动关系，故用被动语态； think well of“对……评价高”，其被动语态常把well放在系动词之后。
5．I arrived ________ at the company, but luckily the meeting had been delayed.
A. late B. lately
C. later D. latest
答案与解析 A 句意：我赶到公司晚了，幸好会议也推迟了。late“迟；晚”； lately“最近”； later“后来”； latest“最近的”。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．________ (judge) from what he did, he isn't a person to depend on.
答案与解析 Judging 句意：从他所做的事情来看，他不是可以依赖的人。本题考查judge的用法。judging from/by“由……判断”， judging from用作独立结构，不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，用法相当于generally speaking(一般说来); considering(考虑到)等。不管主句主语为人、物， judging from都不变。
7．The view ________ many scientists hold is that too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
答案与解析 that/which 先行词the view指物，关系词用which或that。
8．I saw a man shouting at a driver ________ car was blocking the street.
答案与解析 whose 先行词是a driver, whose引导定语从句， whose在定语从句中作定语。
9．These articles are written in simple language, ________ makes it easy to read.
答案与解析 which 由逗号可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，不用that引导。which引导定语从句可以代替主句一整句话。
10．The very thing ________ most Senior 3 students long for is to study in what they call the Tower of Ivory in the near future.
答案与解析 that 第一空先行词thing被very修饰，定语从句用that引导，不用which。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heaven: How can I help you?
Gladys: Well, basically, I think I'm too tired and __11__ (look) for some way to relax.
Heaven: OK, sure. Did you know that we recently have a special offer, __12__ non-members can use our facilities __13__ having to pay the membership fee?
Gladys: Oh, that's great.
Heaven: Yeah, but the offer is just until the end of this month. __14__， let me tell you a little about the facilities at Spa Heaven, and you can decide __15__ interests you. First, we have a fitness centre where you can have a weight training so __16__ you can lose some weight.
Gladys: And that sounds good, __17__ I'm not really interested in getting fit. I just want to get rid of my __18__ (tire) and be energetic.
Heaven: In that __19__， you may be interested in our sports facilities ...
Gladys: Mm, well, I like to go swimming. I find that helps me relax. Do you have __20__ swimming facilities at your place?
Heaven: Certainly. We have two 25-metre pools here.
答案 11.looking 12.where 13.without 14.Anyway 15.what 16.that 17.but 18.tiredness 19．case 20.any
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Our world natural park is one of the most famous parks in the world. Millions of visitors from different countries visit this park every year. In order to protect it, please do as follows：
◆Protect the natural and cultural heritage (遗产). Don't damage or deface (毁坏) any buildings, displays and other facilities. Take care of all plants. Put rubbish in the bins provided.
◆Take care when you are going up and down steps or stairs and when you are walking nearby the waters.
◆Please buy tickets before entering the scenic spot. One ticket is only for one person. Adult: $60 per ticket. Children over 6 and under 18, half price. People over 60 and children under 6 are free.
◆If you are going into the wooded and hilly lands, for your own safety, please go with three people at least and don't take any tinder (易燃物) along with you. The hill is steep, so please take care of yourself.
◆This scenic spot is the reserve of water source: No fishing, swimming, washing and any behaviours that are harmful to the water source. Meanwhile, please follow the management rules of the scenic spot conscientiously.
◆Opening time: From Monday to Friday, 8：00 a．m.～18：00 p．m.；From Saturday to Sunday, 6：00 a．m.～24：00 p．m.
◆Small animals such as rabbits, peacocks, squirrels, frogs must be taken care of. None of them shall be killed.
If you have any trouble in visiting our world natural park, please call 477—866—7044. Our staff will do our best to help you.
21．How much will be paid for a 65-year-old man with his 8-year-old grandson?
A. Free. B. $30.
C. $60. D. $120.
答案与解析 B 根据游客须知：60岁以上老人和6岁以下儿童免费，6岁以上18岁以下孩子半价。可知B项正确。
22．On weekends, the opening time is ________ hours longer than weekdays.
A. 4 B. 6
C. 8 D. 10
答案与解析 C 根据“From Monday to Friday, 8：00 a．m.～18：00 p．m.; From Saturday to Sunday, 6：00 a．m.～24：00 p．m.”可知，C项正确。
23．From the passage, we can infer that the water in this park is ________.
A. clean B. polluted
C. dangerous D. colourful
答案与解析 A 根据游客须知第五条第一句话可以推断选项A正确。该风景区是饮用水水源，因此可以推断这里的水是清洁的。
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tourists can hike alone in the hilly lands.
B. Small animals are under protection in the park.
C. Children can play with small animals.
D. Tourists can have a swim in the water.
答案与解析 B 根据游客须知最后一条“Small animals such as rabbits, peacocks, squirrels, frogs must be taken care of. None of them shall be killed.”可知，小动物受到保护。
B
(2013·郑州第三次质检)
Our Summer Adventure Days can add much excitement to your children's summer vacation. There are programs providing all kinds of learning and activities for children from 2 to 14.
Hatchlings (Ages 2 ～ 5)
Discover the wonders of life under the sea in this program. And learn how animals protect themselves by using their colours and the environment around them.
Time: 9：00 a．m. ～ 11：00 a．m., July 2 ～ 3
Cost: $60/Non-members, $50/Members
Discoverers (Ages 6 ～ 9)
Discover the wonders of the environment underwater. Explore the aquarium (水族馆), enjoy a water adventure on the Atlantic Explorer Tour Boat, watch a beach, and find buried treasure. Your children will be offered snacks every day.
Time: 9：00 a．m. ～ 12：00 p．m., June 27 ～ 29
Cost: $90 / Non-members, $75/ Members
Wind & Wings (Ages 10 ～ 13)
Take off on an adventure at Long Island Aquarium & Exhibition Centre's first exhibit, Butterflies & Birds. Your children will see some seasonal creatures. Meanwhile, they will learn about how Long Island's weather affects the environment, and how our creatures survive the cold winters and hot summers.
Time: 9：00 a．m. ～ 2: 00 p．m., July 30 ～ August 3
Cost: $310/Non-members, $260/Members
Adventurers (Ages 13 ～ 14)
If your children like adventures, you can think about this program. Experience some of the most exciting adventures that the aquarium can offer. Throughout this team-building experience, your children will climb a rock wall, swim in our tank and surf on the Pecos River.
Time: 9：00 a．m. ～ 2：00 p．m., July 23 ～ 27
Cost: $400/Non-members, $335/Members
25．Hatchlings is an activity where children can ________.
A. learn the environment underwater
B. see how animals change their colours
C. discover the wonders of life under the sea
D. study the environment animals live in
答案与解析 C 根据“Hatchlings (Ages 2—5)”中的“Discover the wonders of life under the sea in this program.”可知。
26．What can we infer from Wind & Wings?
A. It can be the most exciting adventure.
B. It opens all day from July 30 to August 3.
C. It charges highest in Summer Adventure Days.
D. It lets children know how creatures adapt to the weather.
答案与解析 D 根据“Wind & Wings (Ages 10—13)”中的“Meanwhile, they will learn about how Long Island's weather affects the environment, and how our creatures survive the cold winters and hot summers.”可知。
27．Children can experience the following items in Adventurers EXCEPT ________.
A. finding buried treasure
B. climbing a rock wall
C. swimming in the tank
D. surfing on the Pecos River
答案与解析 A 根据“Adventurers (Ages 13—14)”中的“Throughout this team-building experience, your children will climb a rock wall, swim in our tank and surf on the Pecos River.”可知A项正确。