2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Using Language课时作业 人教新课标必修1
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| 名称 | 2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Using Language课时作业 人教新课标必修1 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-11-22 09:34:31 | ||
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课时作业(二) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．No one could ________(确切地)tell what was going to happen.
2．I can't express how________(感激的)I am to you.
3．The damp climate here________(不适合)with my mother.
4．He offered to ________(交换)his camera for hers.
5．These ________(条款)must be struck out.
6．She________(不喜欢)to listen to the girl next to her.
7．In the restaurant，they leave a ________(小费)to the waiter on the table.
8．As a ________(十几岁的青少年)，I had a weekend job in a fruit market.
9．She's beginning to ________(恢复)her health after her fever.
10．We ________(遭受)huge losses in the financial crisis.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________life in a new country can be difficult，I think ________fun and challenging to work here.
A．If；it B．Although；it
C．Once；this B．Because；that
2．The city's toll roads(收费公路)are having a lot of ________with money.They are in heavy debt.
A．trouble B．favor
C．help B．fight
3．Zhu Zhiwen，Overcoat Brother，came here to______us in singing for the National Day the other day.
A．join B．join in
C．attend B．take part in
4．(2013·凤阳高一检测)—How long ________Mao Mao before they got married?
—For about five years.
A．had he been in love with
B．had he fallen in love with
C．has he been in love with
D．has he fallen in love with
5．My father said he would be ________if the expert could give him some advice on how to give up smoking.
A．grateful B．surprised
C．calm B．disappointed
6．Good friends usually share the same interest and agree ________most things but sometimes they also disagree ________each other ________something.
A．on；with；to B．to；with；about
C．on；with；on B．with；with；on
7．(2013·安庆质检)—Have you really been to visit the Bird's Nest in Beijing?
—I ________it last summer vacation.
A．do visited B．do visit
C．did visited B．did visit
8．He seemed to have ________from the terrible experience，and looked happier.
A．recovered B．covered
C．suffered B．come
9．Even though he manages a shop without any help，it has ________nicely so far.
A．gotten along B．come on
C．watched out B．set off
10．As soon as the couple ________themselves in their seats in the theatre，the curtain went up.
A．sat B．settled
C．took B．put
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Who's their favorite singer，where do they live and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation too.When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.There's nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_for_an_answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Remember that everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
1．This passage gives us some advice on________.
A．how to make friends
B．what kind of people you can make friends with
C．how to start a conversation
D．the importance of smile
2．Most people like to make friends with those________.
A．who smile to everyone
B．who share the same interest
C．who are fond of talking
D．who say nice things to them
3．According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one________.
A．who is always smiling
B．who seems to be friendly
C．who praises you
D．who points out your shortcomings(缺点)
4．What do the underlined words “a shrug for an answer” mean?
A．Being very proud.
B．Making no answer.
C．Knowing nothing.
D．Asking for an answer.
5．From the passage，if a kid wants to make good friends，he should________.
A．show an interest in others
B．be kind and friendly
C．smile to others
D．All the above
B
What is “Walk to School”？
Now we are working on a programme of“Walk to School”．We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part，even if in a small way.Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential road safety and life skills.
You can take part by...
Walking to and from school with your child every day.
Walking for one or two days during the week.
Encouraging others to walk，if you already do.
Walking is great!
Walking is great exercise！A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.
You won't have to waste time looking for a parking site.
It's free.You'll save money by not using the car.
It's pollution free.
It's a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents，too.
Enjoying walking to school!
Here are some suggestions to help you and your child enjoy walking to school.
Plan a safe route together.
Teach children what a kerb (马路牙子) is and what it means.
Encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road.
Look at and discuss the things you see on your way—especially road signs and what they mean.
Walk to school！Thousands of parents and children already take part，could you?
Please go to www.walk to school.org.uk for more information.
6．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Children who walk to and from school can learn essential road safety and life skills.
B．Parents can't take part.
C．“Walk to School” has many benefits.
D．“Walk to School” will be popular with children and parents.
7．What's the underlined word “essential” mean in the first paragragh?
A．basic B．good
C．useful B．important
8．Which is NOT the benefit of walking to school?
A．It can keep you fit.
B．It can save money.
C．It won't pollute the air.
D．It can't help you make new friends.
9．What is the first thing to do if you want to enjoy your walking to school?
A．Plan a safe route with your children.
B．Learn what a kerb is and its meaning.
C．Choose the safest places to cross the road.
D．Find road signs and know their meanings.
10．According to the writer，you can learn more about “Walk to School” by________.
A．reading a newspaper
B．making a phone call
C．going to the Internet
D．having a traffic lesson
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他很容易相处。(get along with)
________________________________________________________________________
2．玛丽和特德一见钟情，很快就结婚了。(fall in love)
________________________________________________________________________
3．很遗憾，我不能参加你们的讨论了。(join)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他们发现马上解决这个问题很有必要。(it作形式宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
5．他学数学有些困难。(trouble)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.1.exactly 2.grateful 3.disagrees 4.swap
5．items 6.disliked 7.tip 8.teenager
9．recover 10.suffered
Ⅱ.1.B although引导让步状语从句，it作think的形式宾语，fun and challenging作宾补，to work here为真正的宾语。
2．A 句意：城市收费公路在资金方面有很多麻烦。他们负债累累。have a lot of trouble with sth.为固定用法。
3．A 句意：大衣哥——朱之文前几天来这儿和我们一起庆祝国庆节。join sb.in doing sth.加入某人做某事；join in/take part in参加；attend出席。故选A。
4．A be in love with表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，而fall in love with则不能。故选A。
5．A 句意：我父亲说如果那个专家能给他一些如何戒烟的建议，他将会很感激的。grateful“感激的”，符合句意。surprised“吃惊的”；calm“平静的”；disappointed“失望的”。
6．C agree on/disagree on在某事上(双方)一致/不一致；disagree with sb.与某人不一致。
7．D do表示强调“的确”，后接动词原形，再由句中last summer vacation可知用did。
8．A 句意：他好像已经从那次可怕的经历中恢复过来，看上去快乐多了。recover from“从……中恢复过来”；suffer from“患……疾病”。
9．A 句意：尽管他独自经营商店，但是迄今为止商店的发展状况良好。get along在此表示“发展情况”，与句意相符。B项表示“加油，来吧”；C项表示“小心，注意”；D项表示“动身，出发”。
10．B 句意：“这对夫妇刚在座位上坐好，幕就拉开了。”sit为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，settle oneself“使某人稳定/安定下来”。
Ⅲ.1.A 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.”和第三段首句“One easy way to start a conversation...”可知，文章主要讲述了如何交朋友。
2．B 细节理解题。根据首段中的“...do the same kind of things as they do.”和末段的“...do similar things...”可知，兴趣相投的人容易成为朋友，B项正是此意。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈。
4．B 词义猜测题。短文中的画线部分与前面的“do have an answer”相对照，因此，此处意为“耸耸肩膀，不作回答”，所以选B。
5．D 细节理解题。通读全文以及根据最后一段可知，要想交到好朋友，首先要做到微笑、友好、善良并且对他人感兴趣。故选D。
6．B 细节题。由文章第一段内容可知B项与原文不符。
7．A 词义理解题。由下面“road safety and life skills”以及下面列举的内容可推知essential意为“基本的”，即A项。
8．D 细节题。由文中“It's a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents，”可知D项与原文不符。
9．A 细节题。文中“Here are some suggestions...”部分的第一条即A项。
10．C 细节题。由文章最后一句话可知答案。
Ⅳ.1.He's quite easy to get along with. 2.Mary and Tede fell in love at first sight and married soon.
3．I'm sorry that I can't join you in the discussion.
4．They find it necessary to settle the problem at once. 5.He has some trouble with his math.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．No one could ________(确切地)tell what was going to happen.
2．I can't express how________(感激的)I am to you.
3．The damp climate here________(不适合)with my mother.
4．He offered to ________(交换)his camera for hers.
5．These ________(条款)must be struck out.
6．She________(不喜欢)to listen to the girl next to her.
7．In the restaurant，they leave a ________(小费)to the waiter on the table.
8．As a ________(十几岁的青少年)，I had a weekend job in a fruit market.
9．She's beginning to ________(恢复)her health after her fever.
10．We ________(遭受)huge losses in the financial crisis.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________life in a new country can be difficult，I think ________fun and challenging to work here.
A．If；it B．Although；it
C．Once；this B．Because；that
2．The city's toll roads(收费公路)are having a lot of ________with money.They are in heavy debt.
A．trouble B．favor
C．help B．fight
3．Zhu Zhiwen，Overcoat Brother，came here to______us in singing for the National Day the other day.
A．join B．join in
C．attend B．take part in
4．(2013·凤阳高一检测)—How long ________Mao Mao before they got married?
—For about five years.
A．had he been in love with
B．had he fallen in love with
C．has he been in love with
D．has he fallen in love with
5．My father said he would be ________if the expert could give him some advice on how to give up smoking.
A．grateful B．surprised
C．calm B．disappointed
6．Good friends usually share the same interest and agree ________most things but sometimes they also disagree ________each other ________something.
A．on；with；to B．to；with；about
C．on；with；on B．with；with；on
7．(2013·安庆质检)—Have you really been to visit the Bird's Nest in Beijing?
—I ________it last summer vacation.
A．do visited B．do visit
C．did visited B．did visit
8．He seemed to have ________from the terrible experience，and looked happier.
A．recovered B．covered
C．suffered B．come
9．Even though he manages a shop without any help，it has ________nicely so far.
A．gotten along B．come on
C．watched out B．set off
10．As soon as the couple ________themselves in their seats in the theatre，the curtain went up.
A．sat B．settled
C．took B．put
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Who's their favorite singer，where do they live and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation too.When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.There's nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_for_an_answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Remember that everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
1．This passage gives us some advice on________.
A．how to make friends
B．what kind of people you can make friends with
C．how to start a conversation
D．the importance of smile
2．Most people like to make friends with those________.
A．who smile to everyone
B．who share the same interest
C．who are fond of talking
D．who say nice things to them
3．According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one________.
A．who is always smiling
B．who seems to be friendly
C．who praises you
D．who points out your shortcomings(缺点)
4．What do the underlined words “a shrug for an answer” mean?
A．Being very proud.
B．Making no answer.
C．Knowing nothing.
D．Asking for an answer.
5．From the passage，if a kid wants to make good friends，he should________.
A．show an interest in others
B．be kind and friendly
C．smile to others
D．All the above
B
What is “Walk to School”？
Now we are working on a programme of“Walk to School”．We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part，even if in a small way.Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential road safety and life skills.
You can take part by...
Walking to and from school with your child every day.
Walking for one or two days during the week.
Encouraging others to walk，if you already do.
Walking is great!
Walking is great exercise！A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.
You won't have to waste time looking for a parking site.
It's free.You'll save money by not using the car.
It's pollution free.
It's a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents，too.
Enjoying walking to school!
Here are some suggestions to help you and your child enjoy walking to school.
Plan a safe route together.
Teach children what a kerb (马路牙子) is and what it means.
Encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road.
Look at and discuss the things you see on your way—especially road signs and what they mean.
Walk to school！Thousands of parents and children already take part，could you?
Please go to www.walk to school.org.uk for more information.
6．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Children who walk to and from school can learn essential road safety and life skills.
B．Parents can't take part.
C．“Walk to School” has many benefits.
D．“Walk to School” will be popular with children and parents.
7．What's the underlined word “essential” mean in the first paragragh?
A．basic B．good
C．useful B．important
8．Which is NOT the benefit of walking to school?
A．It can keep you fit.
B．It can save money.
C．It won't pollute the air.
D．It can't help you make new friends.
9．What is the first thing to do if you want to enjoy your walking to school?
A．Plan a safe route with your children.
B．Learn what a kerb is and its meaning.
C．Choose the safest places to cross the road.
D．Find road signs and know their meanings.
10．According to the writer，you can learn more about “Walk to School” by________.
A．reading a newspaper
B．making a phone call
C．going to the Internet
D．having a traffic lesson
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他很容易相处。(get along with)
________________________________________________________________________
2．玛丽和特德一见钟情，很快就结婚了。(fall in love)
________________________________________________________________________
3．很遗憾，我不能参加你们的讨论了。(join)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他们发现马上解决这个问题很有必要。(it作形式宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
5．他学数学有些困难。(trouble)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.1.exactly 2.grateful 3.disagrees 4.swap
5．items 6.disliked 7.tip 8.teenager
9．recover 10.suffered
Ⅱ.1.B although引导让步状语从句，it作think的形式宾语，fun and challenging作宾补，to work here为真正的宾语。
2．A 句意：城市收费公路在资金方面有很多麻烦。他们负债累累。have a lot of trouble with sth.为固定用法。
3．A 句意：大衣哥——朱之文前几天来这儿和我们一起庆祝国庆节。join sb.in doing sth.加入某人做某事；join in/take part in参加；attend出席。故选A。
4．A be in love with表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，而fall in love with则不能。故选A。
5．A 句意：我父亲说如果那个专家能给他一些如何戒烟的建议，他将会很感激的。grateful“感激的”，符合句意。surprised“吃惊的”；calm“平静的”；disappointed“失望的”。
6．C agree on/disagree on在某事上(双方)一致/不一致；disagree with sb.与某人不一致。
7．D do表示强调“的确”，后接动词原形，再由句中last summer vacation可知用did。
8．A 句意：他好像已经从那次可怕的经历中恢复过来，看上去快乐多了。recover from“从……中恢复过来”；suffer from“患……疾病”。
9．A 句意：尽管他独自经营商店，但是迄今为止商店的发展状况良好。get along在此表示“发展情况”，与句意相符。B项表示“加油，来吧”；C项表示“小心，注意”；D项表示“动身，出发”。
10．B 句意：“这对夫妇刚在座位上坐好，幕就拉开了。”sit为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，settle oneself“使某人稳定/安定下来”。
Ⅲ.1.A 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.”和第三段首句“One easy way to start a conversation...”可知，文章主要讲述了如何交朋友。
2．B 细节理解题。根据首段中的“...do the same kind of things as they do.”和末段的“...do similar things...”可知，兴趣相投的人容易成为朋友，B项正是此意。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈。
4．B 词义猜测题。短文中的画线部分与前面的“do have an answer”相对照，因此，此处意为“耸耸肩膀，不作回答”，所以选B。
5．D 细节理解题。通读全文以及根据最后一段可知，要想交到好朋友，首先要做到微笑、友好、善良并且对他人感兴趣。故选D。
6．B 细节题。由文章第一段内容可知B项与原文不符。
7．A 词义理解题。由下面“road safety and life skills”以及下面列举的内容可推知essential意为“基本的”，即A项。
8．D 细节题。由文中“It's a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents，”可知D项与原文不符。
9．A 细节题。文中“Here are some suggestions...”部分的第一条即A项。
10．C 细节题。由文章最后一句话可知答案。
Ⅳ.1.He's quite easy to get along with. 2.Mary and Tede fell in love at first sight and married soon.
3．I'm sorry that I can't join you in the discussion.
4．They find it necessary to settle the problem at once. 5.He has some trouble with his math.