2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Using Language课时作业 人教新课标必修1
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| 名称 | 2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Using Language课时作业 人教新课标必修1 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-11-22 09:36:43 | ||
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课时作业(八) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．How much must I pay for the ________(损失)?
2．The ________(令人害怕的)news spread across the USA.
3．________(从……判断)from her letters，mother seems to be feeling a lot better.
4．Allow me to ______(祝贺)you on your anniversary.
5．I can't ________(表达)my meaning properly.
6．I ________(真诚地)hope you'll come with us.
7．He opened the newspaper and had a look through the ________(标题)．
8．We met a group of ________(骑自行车的人)on the tour in the Lake District.
9．You should make an ________(大纲)before trying to write a composition.
10．We should send a ________(记者)to cover the accident happening on the highway.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Our school has won the championship!
—________！
A．Good luck B．Congratulations
C．It depends B．Good idea
2．Mary ________her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.
A．expressed B．judged
C．suggested B．told
3．I had just got out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ________I heard the steps.
A．while B．when
C．since B．after
4．________is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress.
A．It B．As
C．That B．What
5．Since she listened to a ________ghost story，she has never been alone during the night.
A．frightening B．worrying
C．interesting B．surprising
6．It's a pity that you have to leave so soon.I ________hope that you will come back.
A．sincerely B．hardly
C．strongly B．obviously
7．Natural ________like hurricanes or earthquake are great threats to human beings.
A．sufferings B．events
C．disasters B．damages
8．(2013·合肥高一质检)John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ________seriously.
A．damaged B．was being damaged
C．had damaged B．had been damaged
9．To all the workers of the hospital，it is a great ________to be able to meet Premier face to face.
A．honour B．favour
C．praise B．pride
10．The policeman ________the thief into a place where he could not escape and caught him.
A．led B．brought
C．caught B．trapped
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Li Wen，a junior 2 student from No.2 Middle School，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student,16-year-old Yang Fang from No.1 Middle School，was afraid of exams.She got very worried in one，and when she looked at the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems.Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy，and having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.
Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
·Talk to your parents or teachers often.
·Take part in group activities and play sports.
·Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
1．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have________.
A．no parents B．a headache
C．knife with them B．mental problems
2．Li Wen cut his finger with a knife because________.
A．he was afraid of his teacher
B．he was so worried about his studies
C．he wanted to frighten his parents
D．his finger was badly hurt
3．Yang Fang's problem happened when________.
A．she had exams
B．she studied very hard
C．she talked with her parents
D．she thought of something
4．Students who have problems won't ask others for help because________.
A．they won't let others think they are stupid
B．they don't think doctors can help them
C．they don't want to talk about their secrets
D．both A and C
5．Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that ________.
A．it's unnecessary for them to be with others
B．only group activities and sports can help them
C．it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others
D．teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
B
(2013·安庆高一调研)Tornadoes(龙卷风) are nature's most violent storms，which can cause deaths and destroy a neighborhood in seconds.A tornado appears as a rotating，funnel(漏斗)-shaped cloud that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground with whirling winds that can reach 300 miles per hour.Damage paths can be over one mile wide and 50 miles long.Every state is at some risk from this disaster.
Some tornadoes can be seen clearly，while rain or nearby low-hanging clouds obscure others.At many times，tornadoes develop so rapidly that little，if any，advance warning is possible.
Before a tornado hits，the air may become very still.A cloud of debris(散片)can mark the location of a tornado even if a funnel can not be seen.Tornadoes generally occur near the edge of a thunderstorm，when the strong wind may die down.It is not uncommon to see clear，sunlit skies behind a tornado.
The following are facts about tornadoes：
☆The average forward speed of a tornado is 30 MPH，but may also vary from still to 70 MPH.Debris are picked up or a cloud forms in the funnel.
☆The average tornado moves southwest to northeast，but tornadoes have been known to move in any direction.Tornadoes are most often reported east of the Rocky Mountains during spring and summer months.
☆Tornadoes can happen together with tropical storms and hurricanes as they move onto land.Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water.
☆Peak tornado season in the southern states of America is March through May; in the northern states，it is late spring through early summer.Tornadoes are most likely to occur between 3 p．m. and 9 p．m.，but can occur at any time.
6．From the passage，we can learn that tornadoes come from________.
A．hurricanes B．great heat
C．thunderstorms B．sandstorms
7．What does the underlined word “obscure” probably mean?
A．hide B．reduce
C．produce B．raise
8．Which of the following scenes may not be seen before the coming of a tornado?
A．The wind may die down.
B．A clear and sunlit sky may appear.
C．The air may become still.
D．Its position may be marked by clouds.
9．When a tornado happens，________.
A．it can only be seen in the late of the day
B．it only moves from southwest to northeast
C．it may form over sea water
D．it often reaches the speed of 70 MPH
10．The passage makes us believe that________.
A．warnings about tornadoes are well developed in many countries
B．of all the natural disasters，tornadoes often cause the smallest damage
C．tornadoes are mostly seen in the southern states of America
D．tornadoes may strike so quickly that there is often little or no warning
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．根据风向判断，今天不会下雨。
________________________________________________________________________
2．我不能恰当地把它表达出来。
________________________________________________________________________
3．我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。
________________________________________________________________________
4．你来电话时我正要睡觉。
________________________________________________________________________
5．请允许我为您的成就向您表示祝贺。
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.1.damage 2.frightening 3.Judging 4.congratulate
5．express 6.sincerely 7.titles
8．cyclists 9.outline 10.reporter
Ⅱ.1.B 句意：——我们学校赢得了冠军！——祝贺你们！A项意为“祝你(们)好运”；B项意为“祝贺你(们)”；C项意为“看情况而定”；D项意为“好主意”。
2．A 句意：听说震后家乡成为一片废墟，Mary非常难过。express one's sadness意为“表达难过”，符合题意。
3．B 句意：我刚从浴室出来，正忙着用毛巾擦身体，就在这时我听到了脚步声。when用作并列连词，意为“正在这时”。
4．B as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语；若用A项，应把句中的“，”改为“that”，即使整个句型变成it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句。
5．A 句意：自从听了一个可怕的故事，她再也不敢晚上单独一个人了。frightening“令人害怕的”；worrying“令人担心的”；interesting“有趣的”；surprising“令人吃惊的”。
6．A sincerely“真诚地”，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；strongly“强烈地”；obviously“明显地”。
7．C natural disasters“自然灾害”。
8．D 句意：由于严重受损，约翰必须去修理厂修车。根据句意可知“严重受损”是在had to have his car repaired之前发生的，所以用过去完成时；同时，根据句意用被动语态。
9．A 句意：对于这个医院的全体员工来说，能够面对面地见到总理非常荣幸。It is an honour to do sth.“做……很荣幸”。结合句意选A。
10．D trap sb.into...“将某人诱入圈套”。
Ⅲ.1.D 细节理解题。由第一句话可知选D项。
2．B 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知选B项。
3．A 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知选A项。
4．D 细节理解题。由Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.可知选D项。
5．C 推断判断题。Liang Yuezhu的三条建议都是鼓励有心理问题的学生与别人交流，故选C项。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段中的第三句可知龙卷风是起源于雷雨。
7．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段的首句可知有些龙卷风可以很清楚地看到，而有些龙卷风被雨或浮云遮挡看不清楚。
8．B 细节推断题。根据第三段的“the air may become very still”可知C项正确；根据第三段第二句可知D项正确；根据“when the strong wind may die down”可知A项正确；因此看不到的现象应为B项，注意第三段末句的含义是“在龙卷风过后，晴朗阳光照耀的天空是常见的”。
9．C 细节理解题。根据第三个星号中的“Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water.”可知有些龙卷风是来源于海面。
10．D 推理判断题。根据第二段中第二句可知很多时候龙卷风来得太快，以至于不可能去提前发出警告，因此A项错误而D项正确；B项根据第一段首句可知错误；C项根据末段可知错误。
Ⅳ.1.Judging from the direction of the wind，it won't rain today. 2.I can't express it properly. 3.We were sitting，as I remember，in a riverside restaurant. 4.I was on the point of going to bed when you rang. 5.Let me congratulate you on your achievement.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．How much must I pay for the ________(损失)?
2．The ________(令人害怕的)news spread across the USA.
3．________(从……判断)from her letters，mother seems to be feeling a lot better.
4．Allow me to ______(祝贺)you on your anniversary.
5．I can't ________(表达)my meaning properly.
6．I ________(真诚地)hope you'll come with us.
7．He opened the newspaper and had a look through the ________(标题)．
8．We met a group of ________(骑自行车的人)on the tour in the Lake District.
9．You should make an ________(大纲)before trying to write a composition.
10．We should send a ________(记者)to cover the accident happening on the highway.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Our school has won the championship!
—________！
A．Good luck B．Congratulations
C．It depends B．Good idea
2．Mary ________her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.
A．expressed B．judged
C．suggested B．told
3．I had just got out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ________I heard the steps.
A．while B．when
C．since B．after
4．________is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress.
A．It B．As
C．That B．What
5．Since she listened to a ________ghost story，she has never been alone during the night.
A．frightening B．worrying
C．interesting B．surprising
6．It's a pity that you have to leave so soon.I ________hope that you will come back.
A．sincerely B．hardly
C．strongly B．obviously
7．Natural ________like hurricanes or earthquake are great threats to human beings.
A．sufferings B．events
C．disasters B．damages
8．(2013·合肥高一质检)John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ________seriously.
A．damaged B．was being damaged
C．had damaged B．had been damaged
9．To all the workers of the hospital，it is a great ________to be able to meet Premier face to face.
A．honour B．favour
C．praise B．pride
10．The policeman ________the thief into a place where he could not escape and caught him.
A．led B．brought
C．caught B．trapped
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Li Wen，a junior 2 student from No.2 Middle School，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student,16-year-old Yang Fang from No.1 Middle School，was afraid of exams.She got very worried in one，and when she looked at the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems.Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy，and having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.
Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
·Talk to your parents or teachers often.
·Take part in group activities and play sports.
·Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
1．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have________.
A．no parents B．a headache
C．knife with them B．mental problems
2．Li Wen cut his finger with a knife because________.
A．he was afraid of his teacher
B．he was so worried about his studies
C．he wanted to frighten his parents
D．his finger was badly hurt
3．Yang Fang's problem happened when________.
A．she had exams
B．she studied very hard
C．she talked with her parents
D．she thought of something
4．Students who have problems won't ask others for help because________.
A．they won't let others think they are stupid
B．they don't think doctors can help them
C．they don't want to talk about their secrets
D．both A and C
5．Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that ________.
A．it's unnecessary for them to be with others
B．only group activities and sports can help them
C．it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others
D．teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
B
(2013·安庆高一调研)Tornadoes(龙卷风) are nature's most violent storms，which can cause deaths and destroy a neighborhood in seconds.A tornado appears as a rotating，funnel(漏斗)-shaped cloud that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground with whirling winds that can reach 300 miles per hour.Damage paths can be over one mile wide and 50 miles long.Every state is at some risk from this disaster.
Some tornadoes can be seen clearly，while rain or nearby low-hanging clouds obscure others.At many times，tornadoes develop so rapidly that little，if any，advance warning is possible.
Before a tornado hits，the air may become very still.A cloud of debris(散片)can mark the location of a tornado even if a funnel can not be seen.Tornadoes generally occur near the edge of a thunderstorm，when the strong wind may die down.It is not uncommon to see clear，sunlit skies behind a tornado.
The following are facts about tornadoes：
☆The average forward speed of a tornado is 30 MPH，but may also vary from still to 70 MPH.Debris are picked up or a cloud forms in the funnel.
☆The average tornado moves southwest to northeast，but tornadoes have been known to move in any direction.Tornadoes are most often reported east of the Rocky Mountains during spring and summer months.
☆Tornadoes can happen together with tropical storms and hurricanes as they move onto land.Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water.
☆Peak tornado season in the southern states of America is March through May; in the northern states，it is late spring through early summer.Tornadoes are most likely to occur between 3 p．m. and 9 p．m.，but can occur at any time.
6．From the passage，we can learn that tornadoes come from________.
A．hurricanes B．great heat
C．thunderstorms B．sandstorms
7．What does the underlined word “obscure” probably mean?
A．hide B．reduce
C．produce B．raise
8．Which of the following scenes may not be seen before the coming of a tornado?
A．The wind may die down.
B．A clear and sunlit sky may appear.
C．The air may become still.
D．Its position may be marked by clouds.
9．When a tornado happens，________.
A．it can only be seen in the late of the day
B．it only moves from southwest to northeast
C．it may form over sea water
D．it often reaches the speed of 70 MPH
10．The passage makes us believe that________.
A．warnings about tornadoes are well developed in many countries
B．of all the natural disasters，tornadoes often cause the smallest damage
C．tornadoes are mostly seen in the southern states of America
D．tornadoes may strike so quickly that there is often little or no warning
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．根据风向判断，今天不会下雨。
________________________________________________________________________
2．我不能恰当地把它表达出来。
________________________________________________________________________
3．我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。
________________________________________________________________________
4．你来电话时我正要睡觉。
________________________________________________________________________
5．请允许我为您的成就向您表示祝贺。
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.1.damage 2.frightening 3.Judging 4.congratulate
5．express 6.sincerely 7.titles
8．cyclists 9.outline 10.reporter
Ⅱ.1.B 句意：——我们学校赢得了冠军！——祝贺你们！A项意为“祝你(们)好运”；B项意为“祝贺你(们)”；C项意为“看情况而定”；D项意为“好主意”。
2．A 句意：听说震后家乡成为一片废墟，Mary非常难过。express one's sadness意为“表达难过”，符合题意。
3．B 句意：我刚从浴室出来，正忙着用毛巾擦身体，就在这时我听到了脚步声。when用作并列连词，意为“正在这时”。
4．B as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语；若用A项，应把句中的“，”改为“that”，即使整个句型变成it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句。
5．A 句意：自从听了一个可怕的故事，她再也不敢晚上单独一个人了。frightening“令人害怕的”；worrying“令人担心的”；interesting“有趣的”；surprising“令人吃惊的”。
6．A sincerely“真诚地”，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；strongly“强烈地”；obviously“明显地”。
7．C natural disasters“自然灾害”。
8．D 句意：由于严重受损，约翰必须去修理厂修车。根据句意可知“严重受损”是在had to have his car repaired之前发生的，所以用过去完成时；同时，根据句意用被动语态。
9．A 句意：对于这个医院的全体员工来说，能够面对面地见到总理非常荣幸。It is an honour to do sth.“做……很荣幸”。结合句意选A。
10．D trap sb.into...“将某人诱入圈套”。
Ⅲ.1.D 细节理解题。由第一句话可知选D项。
2．B 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知选B项。
3．A 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知选A项。
4．D 细节理解题。由Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.可知选D项。
5．C 推断判断题。Liang Yuezhu的三条建议都是鼓励有心理问题的学生与别人交流，故选C项。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段中的第三句可知龙卷风是起源于雷雨。
7．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段的首句可知有些龙卷风可以很清楚地看到，而有些龙卷风被雨或浮云遮挡看不清楚。
8．B 细节推断题。根据第三段的“the air may become very still”可知C项正确；根据第三段第二句可知D项正确；根据“when the strong wind may die down”可知A项正确；因此看不到的现象应为B项，注意第三段末句的含义是“在龙卷风过后，晴朗阳光照耀的天空是常见的”。
9．C 细节理解题。根据第三个星号中的“Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water.”可知有些龙卷风是来源于海面。
10．D 推理判断题。根据第二段中第二句可知很多时候龙卷风来得太快，以至于不可能去提前发出警告，因此A项错误而D项正确；B项根据第一段首句可知错误；C项根据末段可知错误。
Ⅳ.1.Judging from the direction of the wind，it won't rain today. 2.I can't express it properly. 3.We were sitting，as I remember，in a riverside restaurant. 4.I was on the point of going to bed when you rang. 5.Let me congratulate you on your achievement.