2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern her Warming Up & Reading课时作业 人教新课标必修1

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
课时作业(九)　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They should have paid more attention to________(质量)．
2．I regarded her as a person without ________(原则)．
3．Peter's father was very ________(吝啬)；he never gave Peter any new clothes.
4．He is ________(积极的)；you are passive.
5．The sailors make the best of everything under ________(攻击)of the storm.
6．I really very much appreciate your years of ______(指导)and help.
7．They took a ________(选举)and decided not to do it.
8．The spotlight followed her round the ______(舞台)．
9．After he has retired，he will ________(投身于)himself to gardening.
10．It is our belief that every body is ________(平等的)before the law.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The modern computer is good in ________and expensive，but cheaper in ________.
A．quality；quantity　　　B．quantities；qualities
C．quantity；quality B．qualities；quantities
2．The governor was ________by the press for failing to keep a campaign promise.
A．destroyed B．beaten
C．fought B．attacked
3．—Would you like some cakes?
—Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner.
A．Regardless of B．As a result
C．In spite of B．As a matter of fact
4．He was put into prison because he ________some government buildings in South Africa.
A．blew up B．blew down
C．blew out B．blew over
5．The year 1949 ________the foundation of the People's Republic of China.
A．saw　 　B．looked at　C．noticed　D．watched
6．It was ________of him to contribute so much money to people in need.
A．mean B．difficult C．generous B．helpful
7．Only after John's wife put photos of her injuries on the web ________to his wife for beating her.
A．he apologized B．did he apologize
C．he did apologize B．apologized he
8．We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then ________it.
A．vote on B．vote for
C．vote against B．vote to
9．With no one to ________in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn over B．turn to
10．Now in China，boys and girls have a(an)________right to study.
A．same B．common C．similar B．equal
11．________to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.
A．Devoting B．Devoted
C．Caught B．Lost
12．When he was __________，he was involved(卷入，与……有关)in crimes of violence and was put in prison at last.
A．out of work B．out of danger
C．out of date B．out of place
13．Although he is very old，he is still very________in all kinds of social activities.
A．calm B．active C．slow B．weak
14．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently.
A．that B．when C．which B．where
15．You should give a hand to one who is ________.
A．in the trouble B．having the trouble
C．in trouble B．getting into trouble
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2013·黄山高一检测)Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire，but his beginnings were very lowly.He was the youngest of eight children.His father had a __1__in a cotton mill(纱厂)，but he was often __2__to work because of poor health.The family couldn't __3__to pay the rent or bills，and the children often went __4__.After leaving school at the age of 14，Jack was __5__what to do when Mr.Walker，his old teacher，offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own __6__.
It was just after the war.Raw materials were not enough，and Jack saw a __7__in scrap metal(废弃金属)．He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage.When he had built up a large amount，he sold it and __8__plenty of money.
Jack __9__ working hard.After one year he succeeded in __10__the ￡100.By the time Jack was 30 years old he had __11__his first million，and he wanted to __12__this achievement by doing something “__13__”．With all his money it was __14__to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents.In 1959，“Baines Castle” was built in the heart of the Laneashire __15__.It was one of the finest buildings in the countryside.
Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for ￡500 million，__16__Jack still can't get used to __17__the good life.He can__18__be found drinking with the locals at the local pub(酒吧)．
“I remember being very __19__as a child，but never __20__as a child，”says Jack，“and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”
1．A.house B．work C．company B．job
2．A.able B．unable C．glad B．eager
3．A.offer B．like C．afford B．expect
4．A.hungry B．wrong C．ill B．bad
5．A.wondering B．seeing C．doubting B．preparing
6．A.school B．business C．farm B．store
7．A.problem B．purpose C．principle B．future
8．A.spent B．earned C．wasted B．borrowed
9．A.preferred B．enjoyed C．promised B．hated
10．A.repaying B．saving
C．developing B．paying
11．A.given B．taken C．made B．lost
12．A.remember B．honor
C．recognize B．celebrate
13．A.grand B．simple
C．interesting B．common
14．A.impossible B．obvious
C．possible B．basic
15．A.ground B．countryside
C．spot B．front
16．A.so B．and C．but B．or
17．A.using B．sparing C．living B．keeping
18．A.seldom B．never C．sometimes B．often
19．A.rich B．poor C．healthy B．well
20．A.proud B．satisfied C．unhappy B．happy
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Samaranch (17 July,1920～21 April,2010) was a Spanish (西班牙的) sports official who served as the 7th President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001.Samaranch was born into a rich family in Barcelona，he studied business at IESE Business School in Barcelona.He was good at Spanish，French，English，Russian and German.Because of his father's influence，he became interested in sports.He was fond of football，boxing，roller skating and ice hockey(冰球)in particular.Later，he became an ice hockey player，after that he served as Spain's national ice hockey coach.He was selected to be the President of the IOC at the 83rd of the IOC plenary session(全会)in Moscow in 1980.
Samaranch's greatest wish before retirement is to hope the Olympics will be held in China.Beijing succeeded in bidding for the 2008 Summer Olympics on July 13,2001.Three days later，he officially retired at the IOC in Moscow.Then he was awarded the Olympic gold medal，and accepted the “International Olympic Committee Honorary Life President” title.In the opening plenary session，Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded Samaranch “Medal of Honor”．Though he passed_away，we Chinese people will remember him forever.
1．Samaranch was born in________.
A．Spain B．France C．England B．Russia
2．He became interested in sports because of________.
A．his coach B．his mother
C．his father B．his teacher
3．He used to be a(n)________after he left IESE Business School.
A．businessman B．football player
C．roller skating coach B．ice hockey coach
4．When did Samaranch retire as the President of the IOC?
A．On July 17,1920. B．On July 13,2001.
C．On July 16,2001. B．On April 21,2010.
5．What does the underlined phrase “passed away” mean in Chinese?
A．经过 B．传递 C．通过 B．去世
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．他仍专心致力于化学研究。
________________________________________________________________________
2．显然，他不能胜任那个工作。
________________________________________________________________________
3．我们遇到困难时依靠朋友帮助。
________________________________________________________________________
4．到了紧要关头你可以向我求援。
________________________________________________________________________
5．当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.1.quality　2.principles　3.mean　4.active　5.attack
6．guidance　7.vote　8.stage　9.devote　10.equal
Ⅱ.1.A　句意：这种新款电脑不仅质量好而且贵，但批量购买比较便宜。in quantity/quantities“批量/大量的”。
2．D　句意：统治者因未遵守竞选时的诺言而被新闻界攻击。attack“攻击，抨击”，符合题意。destroy“破坏，毁灭”；beat“敲打；跳动，打败”；fight“打仗，搏斗”。
3．D　句意：——你想吃些蛋糕吗？——嗯，来一点。事实上，我已经吃过晚饭了。regardless of不管，不顾；as a result结果；in spite of尽管；as a matter of fact事实上。
4．A　考查blow的不同短语。blow up“充气，爆炸”；blow down“吹倒”；blow out“吹灭，熄灭”；blow over“停止，平息”。结合句意，只有A适合。句意：他被捕入狱，因为他炸毁了南非的一些政府大楼。
5．A　句意：1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。see见证；look at看；notice注意到；watch注视。故选A。
6．C　It was generous of sb.to do sth.某人做某事很慷慨。句意：向贫困者捐了那么多钱他真慷慨。
7．B　句意：只有在约翰的妻子将受伤的照片放到网上后，他才为打她向妻子道歉。only位于句首修饰状语时，主句要采取部分倒装，把助动词提到主语之前。
8．A　句意：我们将听取双方的论证后再进行表决。vote on对……进行表决；vote for投票支持；vote against投票反对。
9．D　turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn over“移交，翻身”；turn to“求助”。句意：在这么可怕的情况下无人可求助，她感到很无助。根据句意选D。
10．D　句意：现在在中国，男孩和女孩有平等的学习权利。same相同的，前面通常加the；common常见的；similar类似的；equal平等的。
11．B　be devoted to“专心于，献身于”，符合句意。
12．A　句意：失业的时候，他卷入了暴力犯罪中，最终被送进监狱。out of work“失业”，符合句意。
13．B　句意：尽管他已经很老了，但他仍然积极地参与各种社会活动。be active in积极参与……。
14．D　句意：把孩子们放到一个能使他们从不同角度看待自己的环境中是对他们有利的。先行词为situation，且从句中缺少地点状语，故应用关系副词where。
15．C　句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。定语从句表示的是状态，因此应该用be in trouble。
Ⅲ.1.D　由后半句可知，父亲在当地的纱厂是有工作的。
2．B　因体弱而经常“不能”上班。
3．C　由前后句意义和前后搭配不难推知。
4．A　家里穷，孩子们自然要经常“挨饿”。
5．A　在得到老师资助前不知道该干什么。
6．B　由下文可知，他用这100英镑做起了“生意”。
7．D　他看到了这个行业的前景，即future。
8．B　卖掉金属切屑，便“挣”了许多钱。
9．B　他喜欢努力工作，由后面working hard也可知用enjoy。
10．B　由上文知他攒下了￡100。
11．C　make意为“挣得，赚得”。
12．D　做些“有趣的”事情来“庆祝”他的成就。
13．C　解析见12。
14．C　建一座漂亮的房子是可能的。
15．B　下一句末尾再现了countryside一词。
16．C　前后意义形成转折。
17．C　由Jack在下文的所做所言可以看出，他并不习惯“过”这样的好生活。
18．D　经常在当地的酒吧与当地人一起喝酒。
19．B　孩提时代是贫穷的。
20．C　孩提时代虽然贫穷，但从来都很快乐。
Ⅳ.1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段Samaranch (17 July,1920～21 April,2010) was a Spanish sports official和Samaranch was born into a rich family in Barcelona可知萨马兰奇出生在Spain。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第一段Because of his father's influence，he became interested in sports.He was fond of football，boxing，roller skating and ice hockey in particular.可知他爱好运动是因为父亲的影响。
3．D　细节理解题。根据第一段Later，he became an ice hockey player，after that he served as Spain's national ice hockey coach.可知在离开IESE Business School后他成为了冰球教练，因此答案为D。
4．C　细节理解题。根据第二段Beijing succeeded in hosting the 2008 Summer Olympics on July 13,2001.Three days later，he officially retired at the IOC in Moscow.可知答案为July 16,2001。
5．D　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后we Chinese people will remember him forever.可知pass away表示“去世”。
Ⅴ.1.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
2．It is evident that he is not equal to the job.
3．We depend on our friends when we are in trouble.
4．You can always turn to me when you meet difficulty.
5．Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.