Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.单元知识总结及配套练习提升2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册（无答案）

1224280012407900 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister
Ⅰ. Revision(复习)
Ⅱ. Presentation(重点，难点，考点，热点呈现)
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1．规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est
tall（高的）
great（巨大的）
taller
greater
tallest
greatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节
词只加-r，-st
nice（好的）
large（大的）
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅
音字母，再加-er，-est
big（大的）
hot（热的）
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，
-est
easy（容易的）
busy（忙的）
easier
busier
easiest
busiest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级
important（重要的）
easily（容易地）
more important
more easily
most important
most easily
2．不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good（好的）well（健康的）
better
best
bad（坏的）ill（有病的）
worse
worst
old（老的）
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many（多的）
more
most
little（少的）
less
least
far（远的）
farther/further
farthest/furthest
3. 用法
(1) 基本用法： 比较级+than; 当前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可省略。
Eg: Dean is taller than Mike(is).
He works much harder than I (do).
考点一：表示两者在某一方面相同时用“as +adj./adv. 的原形+as”的句型（否定结构：not as/so +adj./adv.原形…as…）
Eg: I am as friendly as my sister. Tom doesn’t work as hard as Tina.
考点二：“比较级十 and十比较级”或 “more and more +原级（多音节和部分双音节词）的结构；意为：越来越…
Eg: The weather is getting colder and colder. The girl becomes more and more beautiful．
考点三：“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语)，the 十比 较级(主语十谓语)”的结构; 意为：越…, 越…
Eg: The harder you study, the better grades you will get.
考点四：“the +比较级+of the two”结构，表示“...是两者中更....”.
Eg: Liu Li is the taller of the two.
考点五：“形容词比较级+ than any other+名词单数”意思为：...比任何...都....
Eg: He is smarter than any other student.
考点六：表示对两个人或事物进行比较并进行选择时， Which/what /who +be+形容词比较级, A or B?
考点七：表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语。如：even, a lot, a bit, a little , still, much, far , yet, by far等
2)both用法
考点：both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
both of …..+名词复数（复数谓语）
both…and…两者都…… 反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……
They both are students.= Both of them are students.? 他们两个都是学生。
The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。
Both my mother and my father like drawing pictures.我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢画画。
though的用法
考点：though虽然，不能和but同时出现在一个句子里。 although=though
talented的用法
考点：talented adj. 在......方面有天赋 be talented in 在某方面有天赋
talent n. 天赋，才能 have a talent for 在......方面有天赋
5）care about的用法
考点：care about 关心，在意
care for 喜欢，愿意
take care of照顾，照料
make的用法
考点：make sb. do sth. 使某人做......
make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人......
make friends (with sb.) (和....)交朋友
the same as的用法
考点：the same+名词+as 是“...和...一样”
the same as “和...一样”
My birthday is the same as Tom’s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。
I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。
as long as的用法
考点：“只要”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。
用于as...as句型中，表示像...一样长。
bring out使表现出，说出，取出（某物）。
reach for 的用法
考点：reach for伸手去拿
reach+地点 到达...=get to+地点=arrive in/at
share的用法
考点：share sth.
share sth. with sb.
be similar to和...相似
another, one ...the other, the others, others
考点：another 指同类事物（三者或三者以上）的“另一个”, 后加单数名词。
one...the other...两者事物中的“一个...另一个...”.
the others强调在一定范围内的“其他全部”
others事物中的一部分“其余的一部分”some...others ...一些 ...另一些...
Ⅲ、Consolidation(巩固练习)
例题一：( ) 1.Lily’s books are new than . A.we B.us C.our D.ours
( ) 2. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is________ than me.
quieter B. more serious C. more outgoing D. more wilder
( )3. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.
cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper
( )4.Tom is not so ______at sports as Bill.
A good B well C better D best
( )5..Lily isn’t as______ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.(宁夏)
A careless B.careful C carelessly D carefully
( )6. It’s summer now. The weather is getting ________.（2012. 六盘水中考）
A. higher and higher B. lower and lower C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder
( )7. The ______you work at your lessons,the______ result you will get.(湖北)
A hard，good B harder，good C hard，better D harder，better
( )8. Tom is taller than any other ________in the school team.(潍坊)
A player B players C play D. plays
( )9. I jump higher than _______ in my class.
A. any other boys B. the other boys C. any boy D. another boy
( )10. Which subject is ________, physics or chemistry?
A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting
( )11. Which season do you like______, winter ______ summer?
A better, and B best, or C better, or D best, and
( )12.This is my friend. He is less outgoing than I am.
A.much B.much more C.more D.very
( )13. Someone says“ Time is money. “But I think time is_________ important than Money.
least B. Much C. even more D. much least
( )14. The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than _______ in Beijing in winter.
that B. it C. this D. One
例题二：( )1.Tara and her sister quiet and they sports.
A.are both,both like B.are both, like both C.both are, both like D.both are,like both
( )2.They______ students.They______ to watch TV.
A are both, like both B both are, both like C are both, both like D both are, like both
例题三：( )1. he is very young, he can do many things.
A.Though,but B.Though,/ C./,though D.But,though
( )2. ______it is snowing, ______they are still working.
A Though,/ B/,though C But, though D Though, but
例题四：( )1.She is talented music but I am good sports.
A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in
( )2. The woman has a talent for _________.
A cook B. cooked C. cooking D. Cooks
例题五：( )1.It’s very important for him me laugh.
to make B.making C.makes D.made
( )10.Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us .
A.to tell,to laugh B.tells,laugh C.telling,laugh D.telling,laughing
( )3. The fantastic music made the students______relaxed.
A. feel B. feels C. felt D, to feel
例题六：( )1.I don’t really care if my friends are the same me or different me.
A.as,as B.from,from C.as,from D.from,as
( )2. Now, some robots(机器人) are ____________ to do the same things ______ people. .
A. enough smart;as B. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with
( )3.She is similar her mother.
A.to B.with C.of D.in
例题七：( )1. _________you don’t give up(放弃)，your dreams will come true.
As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D.As often as
( ) 2. In my opinion(在我看来），we don’t need too many friends __________they are good.
A. as many as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as much as
例题七：( ) 1.Please________ your book. Listen to me carefully.
A. bring to B. bring out C. took out D. put out
例题八：( ) 1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding(拿着) an ice-cream with_________.
A.the other B. another C. others D. Other
( ) 2. I have two cats. One is black, and ________ is white.
A. another B. some C.other D. the other
过 关 检 测(TEST） 难度系数：★★★
Time： Score： Name： Marks：_________
( )1.She is talented music but I am good sports.
A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in
( )2. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper
( )3..—Are you relaxing yourself here ? —Yes. It is _______to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. Bad D. terrible
( )4.It’s very important for him me laugh.
A.to make B.making C.makes D.made
( )5. _________you don’t give up(放弃)，your dreams will come true.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D.As often as
( )6.She is similar her mother.
A.to B.with C.of D.in
( )7.I don’t really care if my friends are the same me or different me.
A.as,as B.from,from C.as,from D.from,as
( )8. Someone says“ Time is money. “But I think time is_________ important than money.
A. least B. Much C. even more D. much least
( )9.This is my friend. He is less outgoing than I am.
A.much B.much more C.more D.very
( )10.Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us .
A.to tell,to laugh B.tells,laugh C.telling,laugh D.telling,laughing
( )11.Tara and her sister quiet and they sports.
A.are both,both like B.are both, like both C.both are, both like D.both are,like both
( )12.If you want to be a student helper, you must be good children.
A.at B.with C.for D.in
( )13. he is very young, he can do many things.
A.Though,but B.Though,/ C./,though D.But,though
( )14. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is________ than me.
A. quieter B. more serious C. more outgoing D. more wilder
( )15.Lily’s books are new than .
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
( )16. —Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly? —Yes，it made me ___________ many times.
A.laugh B. cry C. Sleep D. sing
( )17. It’s important _________ us _________ _English well.
A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. Of; to learn D.or; learning
( )18. Betty and Mary are in _________ school，but they are in __________ Classes.
A. same;different B. same;the different C. the same; the different D. the same;different
( )19.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It’s ____.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. less cheapest
( )20. Now, some robots(机器人) are ____________ to do the same things ______ people. .
A. enough smart;as B. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with
( )21. He is__________ outgoing student long hair..
A. a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of
( )22,The girl shorter hair is Lisa.
A.has B.have C.with D.and
课后作业大挑战
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something also that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving（旋转的） door, when it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
( ) 1. Happiness is for__________.
A. those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools
B. those who have nice cars
C. those who has lots of money
D. everyone
( ) 2. Which of the following sentence is not right?
A. If you feel you are happy, you will be happy.
B. If you have lots of money, you must be very happy.
C. If you put your heart into it, happiness is always around you.
D. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
( ) 3. Why is happiness not the same as money?
A. Even if you are poor, you can also feel happy.
B. Even if you have lots of money, you may feel very lonely.
C. Happiness is a feeling of our heart.
D. All the above is right.
( ) 4. What does “Life is like a revolving door, when it closes, it also opens” mean?
A. Life is a revolving door.
B. When a revolving door closes, it also opens.
C. When you loose a chance sometimes, you may get another once later.
D. Revolving door makes your life happy.
( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
Happiness B. Happiness and Money C. A Revolving Door D. When are you happy?