课 题 八下提分专项练：几种时态的辨析
年 级 八年级下 相关模块 M5
姓 名 日 期
几种基本时态的区分第一组
一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。观察下列句子：
I often watch cartoons films. 我经常看卡通片。
I watched Spiderman last week. 我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。
I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again. 我已看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。
可以看出：
（一）概念不同
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或经常性发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。
动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看了，所以用现在完成时。
（二）构成方式不同
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：
① be动词的一般现在时形式；am，is，are
② 动词have的一般现在时形式：have → has
③ 其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形和第三人称单数形式。
一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式；
而现在完成时的谓语基本构成时“助动词have /has +动词的过去分词”
（三）时间状语不同
一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，every day，on Sundays，in the morning /afternoon/evening 等；
一般过去时通常与yesterday，last week，two years ago，just now，in 2002 等表示过去的时间状语连用；
而现在完成时则常与just，already，ever，never 等副词和since ...，for ...等表示一段时间的状语连用。
一般过去时常见误区
把动词变为过去式易出错。
例如：They stoped talking just now.
解析：stop的过去时为stopped。辅音加y，y变i加ed；元音加y，在词尾直接加ed。
忘记把动词变为过去式。
例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.
解析：fly应该用过去式flew。对此，我们应该记住在一般过去时的时态里，过去式不要忘记。
在句式变换时出错。
例如：We didn’t went last Friday.
解析：didn’t went应改为didn’t go。请记住“见助动词用原形”。
易与现在完成时弄混。
例如：I saw the film, so I don’t want to go now.
解析：正确答案为：I have seen the film, so I don’t want to go now. “我不想去”说明了我了解这部影片的内容，强调现在的情况，应该用现在完成时。
几种基本时态的区分第二组
现在进行时
表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。如：We are waiting for you.
表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. （说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
短暂性动词的进行时一定表示将来的含义。如：We are arriving at London.
过去进行时
过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的状语连用。如：What were you doing at nine last night 昨晚九点的时候，你在做什么
过去进行时也可以表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
如：From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . 从1983到1998年，他正在耶鲁大学教书。
常考易混淆时态辨析
A. 用一般现在时态或现在进行时态填空：
Look! It ____________ (rain) outside. It often ____________ (rain) here.
Bill Gates ____________ (use) this computer, but he ____________ (not use) it at present.
Don’t be late, Jane; the train ____________ (start) at six in the morning.
B. 用一般现在时态或一般将来时态填空：
We ____________ (send) for a doctor if you are not better this afternoon.
The plane ____________ (be) about to take off. ____________ he ____________ (get) to the airport in time
I’m sure the harder you ____________ (work), the better progress you ____________ (make).
C. 用一般过去时态或过去进行时态填空：
The fireman ____________ (go) towards the fire, which was still smoking.
While my father ____________ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____________ (let) out a cry of surprise.
When I ____________ (enter) the classroom, she ____________ (not see) me, for she _____________ (read) a novel.
D. 用一般过去时态或过去将来时态填空：
In his letter, she ____________ (tell) me that she would take the college entrance examination this year.
I ____________ (not expect) that so many people would come to the party.
He ____________ (say) that he would gowith us if he was too busy.
E. 用一般过去时态或现在完成时态填空：
—I can’t find my glasses. ____________ you ____________ (see) them
—Yes. You ____________ (leave) them in the car yesterday.
—How ____________ you ____________ (be) since I ____________ (see) you last
—Very well, thank you. And you
—I ____________ (not see) you for ages! Where ____________ you ____________ (be)
—I ____________ (be) to Scotland.
I can’t lock the door. I ____________ (lose) my key.
I ____________ (lose) it while I ____________ (be) out.
We ____________ (know) each other since we ____________ (be) boys.
The task ____________ (be) much harder than we had expected.
Mr. Hu ____________ (not feel) so well, as he ____________ (have) a bad cold for a few days.
We ____________ (give) the hero a gold medal for what he had done for his country.
时态的综合练习
一、单项填空
—Long time no see!
—Oh, it __________ like years since I last saw you.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
—Kate, __________ the TV, please. It’s time to go to bed.
—OK, Mum.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling
—I __________ volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do
—Have you ever __________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an
—Yes, I went there last year.
A. gone to B. been to C. been in
—It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________ your sweater.
—Thanks, mum.
A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up
—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They __________ great.
A. sound B. smell C. taste
—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro
—A couple of days. I __________ it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
—It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We __________ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
The cake __________ delicious. I’d like to have another one.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
I am afraid we cannot __________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall
—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall
—Yes. I __________ there with my parents last year.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
—In April. I __________ it for two months.
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
My sister __________ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays
When you break the rules, you should __________ to your teacher.
A. apologise B. introduce C. expect D. compare
These oranges look nice, but __________ very sour.
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look
Our geography teacher told us to __________ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
It is necessary for schools to __________ the need of all the students’ development.
A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy
Maria __________ the dishes in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie
—No, because I __________ the story.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading
Students in Class One __________ the museum next Friday.
A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. have visited
The boys shouted excitedly when they __________ to the top of the mountain.
A. climbed B. are climbing C. climb D. climbs
Look! The children __________ trees on the hill.
A. planted B. plant C. have planted D. are planting
I __________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon
—I __________ the classroom.
A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean
There __________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have C. has D.is going to have
C. was used for; was used to D. was used for; used to
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Lily often ____________ (go)to school at seven in the morning.
The Blacks ____________ (fly)to New York yesterday.
—You seem to know much about the city.
—That’s true. I ____________ (visit) it twice.
Our English teacher ____________ (phone) me yesterday.
Every time Mary comes, she ____________ (bring) us some flowers.
Three months ____________ (pass) since I last saw him.
Do you know the man who is ____________ (lie) on the hospital bed
The teacher always ____________ (read) a funny story at the end of the class.
Mr. Black ____________ (buy) two pairs of shoes for his son in the mall yesterday.
A car suddenly ____________ (appear) around the corner in the small village.
Jim’s mother ____________ (point) at his shoes and asked him to clean them.
We are __________ (plan) a vacation to Tibet this summer.
Li Ming ____________ (finish) his homework on time. He never puts it off till tomorrow.
The water is polluted so seriously that we can’t ____________ (drink)it.
The bread ____________ (taste)very nice. Would you like to have some
—Where is Li Ming
—He ____________ (go) to the gym. He will be back in five minutes.
I ____________ (lend) that record to John but never got it back.
I feel confident that our school football team will ____________ (win) the match.
Helen’s knowledge of space ____________ (increase) in the past few years.
She went into the room and ____________ (shut) the door.
Miss Li often ____________ (encourage) us to take part in physical activities after class.
参考答案
常考易混时态对比填空
1. is raining / rains 2. uses / isn’t using 3. starts 4. will send 5. is / Will… get
6. work / will make 7. went / was smoking 8. was looking / let
9. entered / didn’t see / was reading 10. told 11. didn’t expect 12. said
13. Have, seen / left 14. have been / saw 15. haven’t seen / have, been / have been
16. have lost / lost, was 17. have known / were 18. was
19. didn’t feel / has have 20. gave
时态的综合练习
一、单项填空
1-5 CBDBC 6-10 BADAB 11-15 BADAB 16-20 ADDCC 21-25 ADDAA
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.goes 2.flew 3.have visited4.phoned 5.brings 6.has passed 7.lying
8.reads 9.bought 10.appeared 11.pointed 12.planning 13.finishes 14.drink
15.tastes 16.has gone 17.lent 18.win 19.has increased 20.shut 21.encourages课 题 八下提分专项练：几种时态的辨析
年 级 八年级下 相关模块 M5
姓 名 日 期
几种基本时态的区分第一组
一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。观察下列句子：
I often watch cartoons films. 我经常看卡通片。
I watched Spiderman last week. 我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。
I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again. 我已看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。
可以看出：
（一）概念不同
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或经常性发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。
动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看了，所以用现在完成时。
（二）构成方式不同
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：
① be动词的一般现在时形式；am，is，are
② 动词have的一般现在时形式：have → has
③ 其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形和第三人称单数形式。
一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式；
而现在完成时的谓语基本构成时“助动词have /has +动词的过去分词”
（三）时间状语不同
一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，every day，on Sundays，in the morning /afternoon/evening 等；
一般过去时通常与yesterday，last week，two years ago，just now，in 2002 等表示过去的时间状语连用；
而现在完成时则常与just，already，ever，never 等副词和since ...，for ...等表示一段时间的状语连用。
一般过去时常见误区
把动词变为过去式易出错。
例如：They stoped talking just now.
解析：stop的过去时为stopped。辅音加y，y变i加ed；元音加y，在词尾直接加ed。
忘记把动词变为过去式。
例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.
解析：fly应该用过去式flew。对此，我们应该记住在一般过去时的时态里，过去式不要忘记。
在句式变换时出错。
例如：We didn’t went last Friday.
解析：didn’t went应改为didn’t go。请记住“见助动词用原形”。
易与现在完成时弄混。
例如：I saw the film, so I don’t want to go now.
解析：正确答案为：I have seen the film, so I don’t want to go now. “我不想去”说明了我了解这部影片的内容，强调现在的情况，应该用现在完成时。
几种基本时态的区分第二组
现在进行时
表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。如：We are waiting for you.
表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. （说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
短暂性动词的进行时一定表示将来的含义。如：We are arriving at London.
过去进行时
过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的状语连用。如：What were you doing at nine last night 昨晚九点的时候，你在做什么
过去进行时也可以表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
如：From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . 从1983到1998年，他正在耶鲁大学教书。
常考易混淆时态辨析
A. 用一般现在时态或现在进行时态填空：
Look! It ____________ (rain) outside. It often ____________ (rain) here.
Bill Gates ____________ (use) this computer, but he ____________ (not use) it at present.
Don’t be late, Jane; the train ____________ (start) at six in the morning.
B. 用一般现在时态或一般将来时态填空：
We ____________ (send) for a doctor if you are not better this afternoon.
The plane ____________ (be) about to take off. ____________ he ____________ (get) to the airport in time
I’m sure the harder you ____________ (work), the better progress you ____________ (make).
C. 用一般过去时态或过去进行时态填空：
The fireman ____________ (go) towards the fire, which was still smoking.
While my father ____________ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____________ (let) out a cry of surprise.
When I ____________ (enter) the classroom, she ____________ (not see) me, for she _____________ (read) a novel.
D. 用一般过去时态或过去将来时态填空：
In his letter, she ____________ (tell) me that she would take the college entrance examination this year.
I ____________ (not expect) that so many people would come to the party.
He ____________ (say) that he would gowith us if he was too busy.
E. 用一般过去时态或现在完成时态填空：
—I can’t find my glasses. ____________ you ____________ (see) them
—Yes. You ____________ (leave) them in the car yesterday.
—How ____________ you ____________ (be) since I ____________ (see) you last
—Very well, thank you. And you
—I ____________ (not see) you for ages! Where ____________ you ____________ (be)
—I ____________ (be) to Scotland.
I can’t lock the door. I ____________ (lose) my key.
I ____________ (lose) it while I ____________ (be) out.
We ____________ (know) each other since we ____________ (be) boys.
The task ____________ (be) much harder than we had expected.
Mr. Hu ____________ (not feel) so well, as he ____________ (have) a bad cold for a few days.
We ____________ (give) the hero a gold medal for what he had done for his country.
时态的综合练习
一、单项填空
—Long time no see!
—Oh, it __________ like years since I last saw you.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
—Kate, __________ the TV, please. It’s time to go to bed.
—OK, Mum.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling
—I __________ volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do
—Have you ever __________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an
—Yes, I went there last year.
A. gone to B. been to C. been in
—It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________ your sweater.
—Thanks, mum.
A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up
—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They __________ great.
A. sound B. smell C. taste
—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro
—A couple of days. I __________ it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
—It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We __________ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
The cake __________ delicious. I’d like to have another one.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
I am afraid we cannot __________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall
—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall
—Yes. I __________ there with my parents last year.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
—In April. I __________ it for two months.
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
My sister __________ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays
When you break the rules, you should __________ to your teacher.
A. apologise B. introduce C. expect D. compare
These oranges look nice, but __________ very sour.
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look
Our geography teacher told us to __________ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
It is necessary for schools to __________ the need of all the students’ development.
A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy
Maria __________ the dishes in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie
—No, because I __________ the story.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading
Students in Class One __________ the museum next Friday.
A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. have visited
The boys shouted excitedly when they __________ to the top of the mountain.
A. climbed B. are climbing C. climb D. climbs
Look! The children __________ trees on the hill.
A. planted B. plant C. have planted D. are planting
I __________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon
—I __________ the classroom.
A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean
There __________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have C. has D.is going to have
C. was used for; was used to D. was used for; used to
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Lily often ____________ (go)to school at seven in the morning.
The Blacks ____________ (fly)to New York yesterday.
—You seem to know much about the city.
—That’s true. I ____________ (visit) it twice.
Our English teacher ____________ (phone) me yesterday.
Every time Mary comes, she ____________ (bring) us some flowers.
Three months ____________ (pass) since I last saw him.
Do you know the man who is ____________ (lie) on the hospital bed
The teacher always ____________ (read) a funny story at the end of the class.
Mr. Black ____________ (buy) two pairs of shoes for his son in the mall yesterday.
A car suddenly ____________ (appear) around the corner in the small village.
Jim’s mother ____________ (point) at his shoes and asked him to clean them.
We are __________ (plan) a vacation to Tibet this summer.
Li Ming ____________ (finish) his homework on time. He never puts it off till tomorrow.
The water is polluted so seriously that we can’t ____________ (drink)it.
The bread ____________ (taste)very nice. Would you like to have some
—Where is Li Ming
—He ____________ (go) to the gym. He will be back in five minutes.
I ____________ (lend) that record to John but never got it back.
I feel confident that our school football team will ____________ (win) the match.
Helen’s knowledge of space ____________ (increase) in the past few years.
She went into the room and ____________ (shut) the door.
Miss Li often ____________ (encourage) us to take part in physical activities after class.
