2023-2024学年暑假复习外研版英语八年级下册语法学案系动词(学生版+教师版)

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名称 2023-2024学年暑假复习外研版英语八年级下册语法学案系动词(学生版+教师版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-08-08 09:48:12

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课 题 八下提分专项练:感叹句
年 级 八年级下 相关模块
姓 名 日 期
复习检查
Wood ____________ hard.
The exercise ____________ easy, but in fact it's very hard.
Don't you think the music of the song ____________ beautiful
Most leaves begin to ____________ yellow in autumn.
The fish ____________ good; the children like it very much.
The girl's face ____________ red when she heard his words.
It’ s true that parents ____________ old when children grow up.
连系动词概述
系动词又称连系动词,不单独作谓语,必须与表语(名词、形容词等)连用构成系表结构。系表结构可说明主语的属性、特征或状态。
连系动词的基本分类
“存在”类
表示存在或具有某种特征或状态。这类连系动词强调“存在”。常见的有 :
be (是)
“感官”类
look (看起来),feel (摸起来),smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来),sound (听起来)
例如:教材原句
① Your pizza looks so nice. 你的比萨饼看起来不错。
② It doesn’t smells fresh .It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 它(奶酪)闻起来不新鲜。它的气味太浓了,并且尝起来有点酸。
③ They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 它们(巧克力饼干)尝起来很甜,而且里面很酥软。
④ Apple pie sounds nice. 苹果派听起来不错。
“持续”类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调“持续”。常见的有 :
remain (保持),keep (保持),stay (保持)
continue (继续、仍旧),stand (处于某状况或情形)等。例如:
—Why don't you put the meat in the fridge
—It will stay fresh for several days.
It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter
“变化”类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调“变化”后的情况或状态,常见的有:
become (变成),turn (变得),grow (变得),go (变得),get(变得) 等。例如:
Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
表示变化的系动词的区别:
天气/情绪变化用get; 颜色的变化用turn; 由好变坏(食物变质)用go; 逐渐变化用grow; 成为用become.
连系动词使用要点
1、后接形容词作表语。
This idea sounds good. 这个主意听起来很好。
You look beautiful in this new dress. 你穿这条新裙子看起来很好看。
2、后接介词like, like后常接名词。
The boat looks like a duck. 这艘小船看起来像只鸭子。
3、其变为否定句和疑问句时需借助助动词do/does/did。
It doesn’t smell bad它没有变味。
Does the milk taste sour牛奶尝起来酸了吗
一、用五个感官系动词填空
The milk ____________ strong.
My sweater ____________ soft.
The room ____________ quiet.
These flowers ____________ beautiful!
This pizza ____________ delicious.
—What about the blue skirt on the right —I think it will ____________ nice on you.
What a beautiful song! It ____________ so sweet.
Mom is making dinner. It ____________ so nice!
This kind of cloth ____________ soft. Where did you buy it
—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu.
—Would you like to have a try It ____________ quite delicious!
二、单选题
--- What is Mum cooking in the kitchen
--- Fish, I guess. How nice it __________!
A. smells B. sounds C. tastes
--- Have you ever heard the song Say you, say me
--- Yes, it __________ nice.
hears B. sounds C. listens
--- He always __________ silent when he is with his classmates.
--- That __________ strange.
wants, smells B. wants, sounds C. keeps, sounds
When the teacher is speaking, we should keep __________ and listen __________.
quiet, quietly B. quietly, quiet C. quietly, quietly
--- The doctor looked at the patient __________. He thought he looked really __________.
careful, strange B. carefully, strange C. carefully, strangely
When autumn comes, the leaves __________ yellow.
get B. come C. turn
The computer went __________. Who can __________ it
wrongly, feel B. wrong, fix C. wrong, feel
In the Science Museum, the children felt __________ to see so many __________ things.
surprised; amazed B. surprised; amazing C. surprising; amazed
His wish to become a driver has __________ true.
turned B. realized C. come
Her father __________ a writer.
has become B. has grown C. has turned
三、翻译句子,并标注出该句属于A-F的哪种句式
简单句的六种基本句型 A. 主语+谓语+宾语(+状语) B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语 +直接宾语(+状语) C. 主语+谓语(+状语) D. There be +主语(+状语) E. 主语+系动词(+表语) F. 主语+谓语 +宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)
我的叔叔给了我一部电脑。( )
_________________________________________________________________________
学校图书馆的架子上有书。( )
_________________________________________________________________________
这曲奇饼尝起来味道真好。( )
_________________________________________________________________________
婴儿不会读写。( )
_________________________________________________________________________
这个好消息使我们非常兴奋。( )
_________________________________________________________________________
妈妈刚才打了个电话。( )
_________________________________________________________________________
一、单选题
--- Do you often hear John __________ in his room
--- Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ________ in his room.
A sing; to sing B singing; singing C sing; singing D to sing; singing
I often see her __________ in the park.
A. running B to run C runs D run
--- Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing ---Yes, it __________ nice.
hears B. sounds C. looks D. Listens
The girl's voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully D. beautiful
--- What is Mum cooking in the kitchen --- Fish, I guess. How nice it __________!
looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
The table __________ very smooth.
A. looks B turns C feels D smells
---Do you like the shirt ---Yes, it __________ very soft.
A. felt B. is feeling C. is felt D. feels
You __________ very pale.
A. are sounding B. are looking C. are feeling D. are seeing
These apples taste __________.
A. to be good B. to be well. C. well. D. good
--- Which of those radios sounds __________ --- The smallest one.
good B. well C. better D. best
Grandma, you must feel __________ after cleaning the house. Let ’s take a rest.
tired B. well C. good D. angry
The music in the supermarket sounded so __________ that I wanted to leave at once.
soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy
In the Science Museum, the children felt __________ to see so many __________ things.
A. surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing
C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing
---Do you like the beautiful flower ---Yes, it ________sweet.
A. is smelling B. smells C. smelt D. is smelt
Your phone ________exactly like mine.
A. is look B. looking C. is looked D. looks
---How do you like the skirt ---Very much. It ________soft and nice.
A. feels B. is felt C. is feeling
This kind of fruit looks ________, but it doesn't taste ________.
A. good;well B. well;good C. good;good D. well;well
---What about the cake cooked by your mother
---It ________delicious.
A. smelling B. smelt C. smells D. is smelt
---How was your grandpa this morning ---He looked ________.
A. happy B. happily C. to be happy D. to be happily
Mum, you must feel ________after cleaning the house.
A. tired B. well C. good D. angry
The music in the cinema sounded so ________that I wanted to leave at once.
A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy
---Have you ever heard the song Liangliang
---Yes, it ________nice.
A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens
In the museum, the children felt ________to see so many ________things.
A. surprised;amazed B. surprising;amazing
C. surprising;amazed D. surprised;amazing
It's necessary for us ________ English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns
—________? —She is very thin, and looks pretty.
A. What does she look B. What does she look like
C. What does she like D. How does she feel
This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ________.
A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well
Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast ________ his family.
A. at B. on C. for D. from
My English teacher is always strict ________us.
A. in B. at C. with D. about
—What do you think of the movie
—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
—Is there ________ in the classroom
—No, it is empty. Everyone is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. else anyone B. anyone else C. other someone D. someone others
I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.
A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy
The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth.
A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel
—What about these two coats, madam
—________ of them fits me. Could you show me________ one?
A. Either, other B. Neither, another C. Neither, else D. Either, another
二、用所给词适当形式填空
Don't get __________ (patient) about your personal trouble.
He seemed __________ (friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warm and kind.
The weather today becomes even __________ (bad). Why not take a raincoat with you
If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is __________ (polite).
If you don't see the doctor at once, you'll get even __________ (ill) later on.
I like listening to light music. It can make me feel __________ (relax).
This question is very __________. Every one of us can answer it.
The illness can make you feel tired and __________ (not strong).
The mother looked __________ (angry) at her naughty daughter.
She ____________ (feel)very sad yesterday. What happened to her?
The fish ____________ (taste)delicious. Would you like some more
My sister does not ____________ (look)well. She has to go to see a doctor.
Jay Chou's music ____________ (sound)wonderful.
The rice ____________ (smell)burnt. Please go to have a look.
三、句型转换
The sunshine is really beautiful.(改为感叹句)
_____________ _____________ the sunshine is!
I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. (改为同义句)
I hope to _____________ _____________ my parents because I miss them very much.
Sally's sister is tall with long brown hair. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ does Sally's sister _____________ _____________?
Jack felt very happy about dancing with you. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________Jack _____________ about dancing with you
What other things did you do during your stay in England (改为同义句)
_____________ _____________ did you do during your stay in England
四、用方框内所给短语的正确形式完成句子
look like shake hands be good at each other at work
It is very impolite and dangerous for drivers to run after ___________ on the road because it's easy to cause traffic accidents.
When we met for the first time, he ______________ with me warmly.
Although it's Sunday today, some of the soldiers are still ________________to protect people's lives and property (财产).
Jack loves sports and he ________________ playing basketball.
—What does your sister ________________? —She is tall and slim.
五、翻译句子
以她的年龄而言,她看起来很年轻。
__________________________________________________________________
天色渐黑,咱们回家吧。
__________________________________________________________________
他好象匆忙的样子。
__________________________________________________________________
为什么他感到悲伤?
__________________________________________________________________
我祖母的头发变白了。
__________________________________________________________________
约翰成了一名好学生。
__________________________________________________________________
1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。
__________________________________________________________________
他来看我时,我在生病。
__________________________________________________________________
整天工作后,汤姆感觉又饿又累。
__________________________________________________________________
听到这个好消息时,她的脸色变红。
__________________________________________________________________
他的答案似乎正确。
__________________________________________________________________
别喝这牛奶,它已经变酸了。
__________________________________________________________________
别出声,请保持安静。
__________________________________________________________________
我们应该永远保持谦虚谨慎。
__________________________________________________________________
那听起来是个好主意。
__________________________________________________________________
我国正变得越来越强大。
__________________________________________________________________
足球是我最喜欢的运动。
__________________________________________________________________
今天像是个好天。
__________________________________________________________________
我们必须准备好去那儿。
__________________________________________________________________
这汤闻起来很香。
__________________________________________________________________
【系动词】参考答案
【复习检查】
1.feels 2. seems 3. sounds 4. turn 5. tastes 6. turned 7. became
一、1. smells 2. feels 3. sound 4. look 5. tastes
6. look 7. sounds 8. smells 9. feel 10. tastes
二、1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CBBCA
三、D F A B E C
1. My uncle gave me a computer.
2. There are books on the shelves of the school library.
3. The cookies taste delicious.
4. The babies can’t read or write.
5. The good news make us exciting.
6. My mother made a phone call just now.
一、单项选择 1-5 CDBAD 6-10 CDBDD 11-15 ADDBD 16-20 ACCAA
21-25 DBDAB 26-30 ACCCB 31-33 DDB 
二、词汇1. impatient 2. unfriendly 3. worse 4. impolite 5. worse 6. relaxed
7. easy 8. weak 9. angrily 10. felt  11.tastes  12.look  13.sounds  14.smells
三、1.How beautiful 2.hear from 3.What; look like 4. How did; feel 5.What else
四、1.each other 2.shook hands 3.at work 4. is good at 5.look like
五、翻译
1. She looks very young for her age.
2. It's getting dark. Let's go home.
3. He seems to be in a hurry.
4. Why does he feel sad
5. My grandma's hair is turning grey.
6. John has become a good student.
7. My brother became a PLA man in 1995.
8. I was feeling ill when he came to see me.
9. Tom felt hungry and tired after a whole day's work.
10. Her face turned red when she heard the good news.
11. His answer seems to be correct.
12. Don't drink the milk. It has turned sour.
13. Don't make any noise. Please keep quiet.
14. We should always remain modest and prudent.
15. That sounds a good idea.
16. Our country is getting stronger and stronger
17. Football is my favourite sport.
18. It looks a fine day.
19. We must get ready to go there.
20. The soup smells delicious.课 题 八下提分专项练:感叹句
年 级 八年级下 相关模块
姓 名 日 期
复习检查
Wood ____________ hard.
The exercise ____________ easy, but in fact it's very hard.
Don't you think the music of the song ____________ beautiful
Most leaves begin to ____________ yellow in autumn.
The fish ____________ good; the children like it very much.
The girl's face ____________ red when she heard his words.
It’ s true that parents ____________ old when children grow up.
连系动词概述
系动词又称连系动词,不单独作谓语,必须与表语(名词、形容词等)连用构成系表结构。系表结构可说明主语的属性、特征或状态。
连系动词的基本分类
“存在”类
表示存在或具有某种特征或状态。这类连系动词强调“存在”。常见的有 :
be (是)
“感官”类
look (看起来),feel (摸起来),smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来),sound (听起来)
例如:教材原句
① Your pizza looks so nice. 你的比萨饼看起来不错。
② It doesn’t smells fresh .It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 它(奶酪)闻起来不新鲜。它的气味太浓了,并且尝起来有点酸。
③ They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 它们(巧克力饼干)尝起来很甜,而且里面很酥软。
④ Apple pie sounds nice. 苹果派听起来不错。
“持续”类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调“持续”。常见的有 :
remain (保持),keep (保持),stay (保持)
continue (继续、仍旧),stand (处于某状况或情形)等。例如:
—Why don't you put the meat in the fridge
—It will stay fresh for several days.
It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter
“变化”类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调“变化”后的情况或状态,常见的有:
become (变成),turn (变得),grow (变得),go (变得),get(变得) 等。例如:
Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
表示变化的系动词的区别:
天气/情绪变化用get; 颜色的变化用turn; 由好变坏(食物变质)用go; 逐渐变化用grow; 成为用become.
连系动词使用要点
1、后接形容词作表语。
This idea sounds good. 这个主意听起来很好。
You look beautiful in this new dress. 你穿这条新裙子看起来很好看。
2、后接介词like, like后常接名词。
The boat looks like a duck. 这艘小船看起来像只鸭子。
3、其变为否定句和疑问句时需借助助动词do/does/did。
It doesn’t smell bad它没有变味。
Does the milk taste sour牛奶尝起来酸了吗
一、用五个感官系动词填空
The milk ____________ strong.
My sweater ____________ soft.
The room ____________ quiet.
These flowers ____________ beautiful!
This pizza ____________ delicious.
—What about the blue skirt on the right —I think it will ____________ nice on you.
What a beautiful song! It ____________ so sweet.
Mom is making dinner. It ____________ so nice!
This kind of cloth ____________ soft. Where did you buy it
—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu.
—Would you like to have a try It ____________ quite delicious!
二、单选题
--- What is Mum cooking in the kitchen
--- Fish, I guess. How nice it __________!
A. smells B. sounds C. tastes
--- Have you ever heard the song Say you, say me
--- Yes, it __________ nice.
hears B. sounds C. listens
--- He always __________ silent when he is with his classmates.
--- That __________ strange.
wants, smells B. wants, sounds C. keeps, sounds
When the teacher is speaking, we should keep __________ and listen __________.
quiet, quietly B. quietly, quiet C. quietly, quietly
--- The doctor looked at the patient __________. He thought he looked really __________.
careful, strange B. carefully, strange C. carefully, strangely
When autumn comes, the leaves __________ yellow.
get B. come C. turn
The computer went __________. Who can __________ it
wrongly, feel B. wrong, fix C. wrong, feel
In the Science Museum, the children felt __________ to see so many __________ things.
surprised; amazed B. surprised; amazing C. surprising; amazed
His wish to become a driver has __________ true.
turned B. realized C. come
Her father __________ a writer.
has become B. has grown C. has turned
三、翻译句子,并标注出该句属于A-F的哪种句式
简单句的六种基本句型 A. 主语+谓语+宾语(+状语) B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语 +直接宾语(+状语) C. 主语+谓语(+状语) D. There be +主语(+状语) E. 主语+系动词(+表语) F. 主语+谓语 +宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)
我的叔叔给了我一部电脑。( )
_________________________________________________________________________
学校图书馆的架子上有书。( )
_________________________________________________________________________
这曲奇饼尝起来味道真好。( )
_________________________________________________________________________
婴儿不会读写。( )
_________________________________________________________________________
这个好消息使我们非常兴奋。( )
_________________________________________________________________________
妈妈刚才打了个电话。( )
_________________________________________________________________________
一、单选题
--- Do you often hear John __________ in his room
--- Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ________ in his room.
A sing; to sing B singing; singing C sing; singing D to sing; singing
I often see her __________ in the park.
A. running B to run C runs D run
--- Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing ---Yes, it __________ nice.
hears B. sounds C. looks D. Listens
The girl's voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully D. beautiful
--- What is Mum cooking in the kitchen --- Fish, I guess. How nice it __________!
looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
The table __________ very smooth.
A. looks B turns C feels D smells
---Do you like the shirt ---Yes, it __________ very soft.
A. felt B. is feeling C. is felt D. feels
You __________ very pale.
A. are sounding B. are looking C. are feeling D. are seeing
These apples taste __________.
A. to be good B. to be well. C. well. D. good
--- Which of those radios sounds __________ --- The smallest one.
good B. well C. better D. best
Grandma, you must feel __________ after cleaning the house. Let ’s take a rest.
tired B. well C. good D. angry
The music in the supermarket sounded so __________ that I wanted to leave at once.
soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy
In the Science Museum, the children felt __________ to see so many __________ things.
A. surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing
C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing
---Do you like the beautiful flower ---Yes, it ________sweet.
A. is smelling B. smells C. smelt D. is smelt
Your phone ________exactly like mine.
A. is look B. looking C. is looked D. looks
---How do you like the skirt ---Very much. It ________soft and nice.
A. feels B. is felt C. is feeling
This kind of fruit looks ________, but it doesn't taste ________.
A. good;well B. well;good C. good;good D. well;well
---What about the cake cooked by your mother
---It ________delicious.
A. smelling B. smelt C. smells D. is smelt
---How was your grandpa this morning ---He looked ________.
A. happy B. happily C. to be happy D. to be happily
Mum, you must feel ________after cleaning the house.
A. tired B. well C. good D. angry
The music in the cinema sounded so ________that I wanted to leave at once.
A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy
---Have you ever heard the song Liangliang
---Yes, it ________nice.
A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens
In the museum, the children felt ________to see so many ________things.
A. surprised;amazed B. surprising;amazing
C. surprising;amazed D. surprised;amazing
It's necessary for us ________ English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns
—________? —She is very thin, and looks pretty.
A. What does she look B. What does she look like
C. What does she like D. How does she feel
This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ________.
A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well
Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast ________ his family.
A. at B. on C. for D. from
My English teacher is always strict ________us.
A. in B. at C. with D. about
—What do you think of the movie
—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
—Is there ________ in the classroom
—No, it is empty. Everyone is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. else anyone B. anyone else C. other someone D. someone others
I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.
A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy
The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth.
A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel
—What about these two coats, madam
—________ of them fits me. Could you show me________ one?
A. Either, other B. Neither, another C. Neither, else D. Either, another
二、用所给词适当形式填空
Don't get __________ (patient) about your personal trouble.
He seemed __________ (friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warm and kind.
The weather today becomes even __________ (bad). Why not take a raincoat with you
If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is __________ (polite).
If you don't see the doctor at once, you'll get even __________ (ill) later on.
I like listening to light music. It can make me feel __________ (relax).
This question is very __________. Every one of us can answer it.
The illness can make you feel tired and __________ (not strong).
The mother looked __________ (angry) at her naughty daughter.
She ____________ (feel)very sad yesterday. What happened to her?
The fish ____________ (taste)delicious. Would you like some more
My sister does not ____________ (look)well. She has to go to see a doctor.
Jay Chou's music ____________ (sound)wonderful.
The rice ____________ (smell)burnt. Please go to have a look.
三、句型转换
The sunshine is really beautiful.(改为感叹句)
_____________ _____________ the sunshine is!
I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. (改为同义句)
I hope to _____________ _____________ my parents because I miss them very much.
Sally's sister is tall with long brown hair. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ does Sally's sister _____________ _____________?
Jack felt very happy about dancing with you. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________Jack _____________ about dancing with you
What other things did you do during your stay in England (改为同义句)
_____________ _____________ did you do during your stay in England
四、用方框内所给短语的正确形式完成句子
look like shake hands be good at each other at work
It is very impolite and dangerous for drivers to run after ___________ on the road because it's easy to cause traffic accidents.
When we met for the first time, he ______________ with me warmly.
Although it's Sunday today, some of the soldiers are still ________________to protect people's lives and property (财产).
Jack loves sports and he ________________ playing basketball.
—What does your sister ________________? —She is tall and slim.
五、翻译句子
以她的年龄而言,她看起来很年轻。
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天色渐黑,咱们回家吧。
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他好象匆忙的样子。
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为什么他感到悲伤?
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我祖母的头发变白了。
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约翰成了一名好学生。
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1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。
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他来看我时,我在生病。
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整天工作后,汤姆感觉又饿又累。
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听到这个好消息时,她的脸色变红。
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他的答案似乎正确。
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别喝这牛奶,它已经变酸了。
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别出声,请保持安静。
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我们应该永远保持谦虚谨慎。
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那听起来是个好主意。
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我国正变得越来越强大。
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足球是我最喜欢的运动。
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今天像是个好天。
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我们必须准备好去那儿。
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这汤闻起来很香。
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