课 题 八下提分专项练：宾语从句
年 级 八年级下 相关模块 M8-M10
姓 名 日 期
知 识 导 航
一、宾语从句的定义
一个句子充当宾语，这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
动宾结构
主语 谓语 宾语从句
回顾：什么是宾语。宾语是跟在动作后面的东西或人。（找宾语）
I know you.
I know that you are clever.
说出下面三个句子的主句和从句:
He said that he had a very good journey. （动宾结构）
Can you tell me where you will go？
I agree with what you said. （介宾结构）
I am afraid that I will be late. （系表结构）
（P.S.系表结构常用的形容词包括：happy, pleased, glad, satisfied, sure, certain, afraid, surprised）
宾语从句的分类：
动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He said that he had a very good journey.
介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said.
形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I am afraid that I will be late.
二、宾语从句的引导词（连接词）
从句是陈述句：that/不填。无含义，可省略。that引导动词或形容词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。例如：
Tom said that he felt a bit down. → He said he felt a bit down.
I am sorry that you are not happy. → I am sorry you are not happy.
注：陈述句包括肯定句、否定句。
注意： 在以下情况下，that不能省略。
当出现两个或两个以上的that引导宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，其他的不能省略。
She told me（that）the film was very good and that she wanted to see it again.
当宾语从句的主语是this/that时，引导词that不能省略。
She said that that was a secret.
当that引导的宾语从句中又有从句时，that不能省略。
Studies show that if you are interested in something.
从句是一般疑问句：whether, if ，表“是否”。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。例如：
一般疑问句是 句首为助动词/be动词/情态动词的句子，需要用“Yes”或“No”来回答。
I doubt whether Loki died.
（Did Loki died？是一般疑问句，能用yes/no来回答）
【例题1】 Do you have a pen friend？Mary asked me.（合并成一句）
______________________________________________________________________________
注意：一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但在特殊情况下，只能用whether，例如：
在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，例如：
I can’t decide whether to stay. （我不能决定是否留下）
在whether...or not的固定搭配中，只能用whether，例如：
I want to know whether it’s good news or not. (我想知道是否是好消息)
在介词后，只能用whether，例如：
His father is worried about whether he will lose his work. （他的父亲担心是否会失去工作）
宾语从句放句首表示强调时，只能用whether，例如：
Whether this is true or not, I really don’t know. (这是否真实，我不知道。)
3. 由（8个w，1个h）引导的宾语从句，引导词具有意义，不可省略。即在特殊疑问句里会用到的疑问词。包括：how，when，where，why，which，what，who，whom，whose。如：I wonder when the series based on Loki will come out.
( When will the series based on Loki come out 是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，疑问词为when，需要具体回答“什么时候”。）
注：有时候某些引导词会以短语的形式出现，如how包括：how long, how far, how soon, how often, how high 等。此外还有如what day，which class等等。如：
Can you tell me which class you are in？
（注意因为主句是一般疑问句，所以答语会先用yes/no来回答，再具体回答从句的问题，所以不能因此而判断宾语从句的引导词是用whether/if）
【例题2】Where does he live？I don’t know. （改为宾语从句）
______________________________________________________________________________
总结：
that 引导陈述句（可省略）
whether/ if 引导一般疑问句，意为“是否”（一般情况下可互换） 只用whether 不定式之前 介词之后 whether… or not 的固定搭配 宾语从句放句首表强调 避免歧义
how, when, where, why, which, who, whom, whose 引导特殊疑问句，根据语境选择
三、宾语从句的语序
1.宾语从句的基本句式：
① 连接词+主语+谓语+......
② 连接词（充当主语）+谓语+......（特殊情况） (即陈述句语序)。
回顾一般现在时的句式基本结构：
一般疑问句：---Do you often play basketball after school （疑问语序）
特殊疑问句：What do you often do after school （疑问语序）
陈述句（肯定句）：We often play basketball after school.（陈述语序）
（因为特殊疑问句是疑问语序，是由：疑问词+is/are/am/can/could/do/did/does/has/have 等引导的一般疑问句构成的，所以宾语从句用陈述语序就要把is/are/am/can/could/do/did/does/has/have 还原到动词的位置上)，以上句子改为宾语从句即：
I wonder what do you often do after school （what引导的宾语从句）
They say (that) they often play basketball after school. （that引导的宾语从句）
显然，紧随连接词后的，均是 “主语+谓语” 结构。找主语即找代词/人名/冠词
句意是：Tom说他觉得有点丧。
我怀疑洛基是否真的死了。
我想知道《洛基》个人剧什么时候上映。
注意：以下为语序不变的情况
当从句的原句为以下句子，语序不变。
What’s wrong？/ What’s the matter？/What’s your trouble？What happened
what引导的特殊疑问句且what作主语。
What is in their stockings？→The small children don't know what is in their stockings.
who引导的特殊疑问句且who作主语。
Who is over there？→Can you tell me who is over there
whose引导的特殊疑问句且whose短语作主语。
Whose bag is red →Do you know whose bag is red
小结：任何从句都使用陈述语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。
【练习1】
I want to know __________ he can be here on time.
A. who B. when C. where D. whether
Could you tell me __________
A. what your mother do B. what does your mother do
C. your mother does D. what your mother does
Did you know __________ a sports meeting next Saturday
A. there would have to be B. if there were
C. if there was going to be D. there was going to have
Tell me __________, please.
A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old D. how old does he
I didn’t know __________.
A. what wrong was with her B. what was wrong with her
C. what wrong is with her D. what is wrong with her
四、宾语从句的时态（重难点）
当主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态（主现从不限），例如：
He says she is right. 一般现在时
He says she was right. 一般过去时
He says he has been ill for three days. 现在完成时
I don’t know if she will come tomorrow. 一般将来时
当主句是一般过去时，从句选用相应的过去的某种时态，即一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时等（主过从必过），例如：
He said she is right.
He said she was right.
什么是相对应的过去时？
He is sick. he was sick. 一般过去时
He is reading a book . He said he was reading a book . 过去进行时
He has finished his work. he had finished his work.
He will go to Hong Kong . he would go to Hong Kong.
当主句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，从句都用一般现在时（从真理用动原/三单形式），例如：
The teacher said light travels faster than sound.
Could you tell me...委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理，例如：
Could you tell me where the nearest park is？
总结：主现从任意，主过从过去，从真理用现在
【练习2】
The radio says it ____________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
The headmaster hopes everything ____________ well. (go)
Tom says that they ____________ basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. (play)
I hear they ____________ it already. (return)
He said that they ____________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
He asked what they ____________ at eight last night. (do)
The teacher told his class that light ____________ faster than sound. (travel)
I think you ____________ about the murder now. (talk)
I didn’t know whom the letters ____________ from. (be)
I didn’t know what time he ____________ the letter. (write)
【拓展】
宾语从句简化：疑问词+to do
当主句和宾语从句的主语都是同一个人，且宾语从句由疑问词等引导时，从句可简化为“疑问词+to do”结构。主句的谓语动词常见know, remember, forget, learn, decide，
She doesn't know what she can do. = She doesn't know what to do.
乾坤大挪移之否定转移
如果主句满足以下三要素，从句的否定要转移到主句上来：
（即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式）
一般现在时
第一人称I，we作主语
表示心理活动的词作谓语，如know，think，believe, guess, suppose，expect等
缺一不成
我认为他不会和你一起来。 I don’t think he will come with you.
我不信他已经完成了作业。I don’t believe he has finished his homework.
易 错 分 析
典型例题：
I didn’t know _____.
A. what wrong was with her B. what was wrong with her
C. what wrong is with her D. what is wrong with her
分析： 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，但要注意当疑问词为主语时，
句式为：疑问词+谓语+其他，所以此题排除A，C。因为主句的时态是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去的时态，正确答案选择B。
习 题 演 练
Have you decided __________ for Australia.
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
Can you tell me __________
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives
I didn’t know __________ he will come or not.
A. that B. whether C. weather D. how
I wonder __________.
A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costs
C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
Ask him __________.
A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this
C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup
I don’ t know __________ he will come tomorrow. ___ he comes, I will tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C if; That D. if; If
She told me the sun __________ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell __________.
A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way
C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate
---Could you please tell me __________
---Bus No. 32 will take you right there.
A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like
C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum
I wonder __________ without water. ----About a week.
A. how long man can live B. how long can man live
C. when man can live D. when can man live
方 法 概 况
中考宾语从句这么考
I know.../I don’t know... I want to know... Do you know... I don’t understand... I can’t decide... I wonder... I asked... I will show you... Can you show us... It’s hard to believe... We have no idea... Could/Would you please tell me...
排除法
首先排除疑问语序（引导词后为is/are/am/can/could/do/did/does/has/have...)的宾语从句）：宾语从句的语序为陈述语序（找出引导词，引导词后面跟着主语(代词/首字母大写名词/冠词）即是陈述语序。 ）
根据宾语从句的时态原则进行二次排除。
根据回答选择正确的引导词。
迁 移 实 践
He asked his father __________.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
I can’t understand __________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
I don’t know __________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. when will he come C. if he comes D. whether he will come
Could you tell me __________ the nearest hospital is.
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
I want to know __________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after.
Do you know what time __________
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
I don’t know __________. Can you tell me, please
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
I don’t know __________ he will be back home.
A. who B. what C. when D. where
Do you still remember __________
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say
I can’t understand __________ the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left
—Have you asked the policeman __________
Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank
—Do you know __________
—8,844. 43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers.
A. how high is Qonolangma B. how long is Qonolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qonolangma is
--- David asked __________ in China.
---Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C. Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D. Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
---I wonder __________. ---It will fall on a Saturday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. How National Day will fall on this year
C. What day will National Day fall on this year
D. What day National Day will fall on this year
—Do you know ___________ yesterday
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn’t Peter go to school B. why doesn’t Peter go to school
C. why peter didn’t go to school D. why peter doesn’t go to school
---Could you tell me __________ you'd like me to pay you？
---You'd better use mobile payment．I don't care ____________ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay．
A．how, whether B．how, why C．what, whether D．what, why
—Have you decided __________ the Expo 2019 Beijing —This summer holiday.
A. How are you going to B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to D. when you are going to
— “Judie, can you tell me __________ you like butterflies ” asked her dad.
—Judie replied, “To, me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
A. why B. which C. what D. when
课 后 作 业
一、单项选择
—I wonder __________. —Someone who can make me a better person.
A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy
C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends
—Could you tell me __________ tomorrow
—It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny
—Have you decided __________ the Expo 2019 Beijing
—This summer holiday.
A. how are you going to B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to D. when you are going to
—Do you know __________ —Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A. when we will go to the museum tomorrow
B. when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C. how we will go to the museum tomorrow
D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow
—Alice, could you tell me __________London —Sure. Last Sunday.
A. when Mr. Smith left B. when Mr. Smith will leave
C. when did Mr. Smith leave D. when will Mr. Smith leave
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
I thought Jim ______________ (buy) the book next time.
He said he ______________ (be) born in Jinan.
Tom told me there ______________ (be) twelve months in a year.
Peter says that he ______________ (go) there last night.
Mary hears that we ______________ (have) an English test next week.
三、把下列两句合并为一句
The man is right. I think.
I think __________________________________________________________.
I will be a scientist. I hope.
I hope __________________________________________________________.
He is doing his homework. He explains.
He explains __________________________________________________________.
“I haven’t finished my homework.” says Tom.
Tom says __________________________________________________________.
“The moon goes around the earth.” The teacher said.
The teacher said __________________________________________________________.
四、用whether或if填空。
I don’t know _______________ or not you will go.
_______________ you have met George before, I can’t remember.
I’m thinking about _______________ we’ll have a meeting.
The question is _______________ we can get there on time.
I asked her_______________ she studied English there.
五、句型转换，按要求完成句子。
I think he is right．(改为否定句)
I ___________ ___________ he ___________ right.
“What’s your name ”I asked him．(合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
I asked him what ____________ ____________ ____________．
Let’s play basketball after school．(改为否定句)
Let’s ____________ ____________ basketball after school．
What about the sports news (改为同义句)
_____________ ____________ the sports news
“Do you want fried chicken ”He asked the boys．(合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked the boys _____________ they _____________ fried chicken．
Her brother seemed to be very sad．(改为同义句)
____________ ____________ ____________ her brother was very sad．
We saw that he was cooking in the kitchen．(改为同义句)
We saw ____________ ____________ in the kitchen．
The teacher talked with her by himself．(改为同义句)
The teacher talked with her ____________ ____________．
When would they see a film I knew．(合并成一句)
I knew _____________ they ____________ see a film．
My brother asked me what he would do．(改为简单句)
My brother asked me ______________ _____________ ____________．课 题 八下提分专项练：宾语从句
年 级 八年级下 相关模块 M8-M10
姓 名 日 期
知 识 导 航
一、宾语从句的定义
一个句子充当宾语，这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
动宾结构
主语 谓语 宾语从句
回顾：什么是宾语。宾语是跟在动作后面的东西或人。（找宾语）
I know you.
I know that you are clever.
说出下面三个句子的主句和从句:
He said that he had a very good journey. （动宾结构）
Can you tell me where you will go？
I agree with what you said. （介宾结构）
I am afraid that I will be late. （系表结构）
（P.S.系表结构常用的形容词包括：happy, pleased, glad, satisfied, sure, certain, afraid, surprised）
宾语从句的分类：
动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He said that he had a very good journey.
介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said.
形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I am afraid that I will be late.
二、宾语从句的引导词（连接词）
从句是陈述句：that/不填。无含义，可省略。that引导动词或形容词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。例如：
Tom said that he felt a bit down. → He said he felt a bit down.
I am sorry that you are not happy. → I am sorry you are not happy.
注：陈述句包括肯定句、否定句。
注意： 在以下情况下，that不能省略。
当出现两个或两个以上的that引导宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，其他的不能省略。
She told me（that）the film was very good and that she wanted to see it again.
当宾语从句的主语是this/that时，引导词that不能省略。
She said that that was a secret.
当that引导的宾语从句中又有从句时，that不能省略。
Studies show that if you are interested in something.
从句是一般疑问句：whether, if ，表“是否”。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。例如：
一般疑问句是 句首为助动词/be动词/情态动词的句子，需要用“Yes”或“No”来回答。
I doubt whether Loki died.
（Did Loki died？是一般疑问句，能用yes/no来回答）
【例题1】 Do you have a pen friend？Mary asked me.（合并成一句）
______________________________________________________________________________
注意：一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但在特殊情况下，只能用whether，例如：
在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，例如：
I can’t decide whether to stay. （我不能决定是否留下）
在whether...or not的固定搭配中，只能用whether，例如：
I want to know whether it’s good news or not. (我想知道是否是好消息)
在介词后，只能用whether，例如：
His father is worried about whether he will lose his work. （他的父亲担心是否会失去工作）
宾语从句放句首表示强调时，只能用whether，例如：
Whether this is true or not, I really don’t know. (这是否真实，我不知道。)
3. 由（8个w，1个h）引导的宾语从句，引导词具有意义，不可省略。即在特殊疑问句里会用到的疑问词。包括：how，when，where，why，which，what，who，whom，whose。如：I wonder when the series based on Loki will come out.
( When will the series based on Loki come out 是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，疑问词为when，需要具体回答“什么时候”。）
注：有时候某些引导词会以短语的形式出现，如how包括：how long, how far, how soon, how often, how high 等。此外还有如what day，which class等等。如：
Can you tell me which class you are in？
（注意因为主句是一般疑问句，所以答语会先用yes/no来回答，再具体回答从句的问题，所以不能因此而判断宾语从句的引导词是用whether/if）
【例题2】Where does he live？I don’t know. （改为宾语从句）
______________________________________________________________________________
总结：
that 引导陈述句（可省略）
whether/ if 引导一般疑问句，意为“是否”（一般情况下可互换） 只用whether 不定式之前 介词之后 whether… or not 的固定搭配 宾语从句放句首表强调 避免歧义
how, when, where, why, which, who, whom, whose 引导特殊疑问句，根据语境选择
三、宾语从句的语序
1.宾语从句的基本句式：
① 连接词+主语+谓语+......
② 连接词（充当主语）+谓语+......（特殊情况） (即陈述句语序)。
回顾一般现在时的句式基本结构：
一般疑问句：---Do you often play basketball after school （疑问语序）
特殊疑问句：What do you often do after school （疑问语序）
陈述句（肯定句）：We often play basketball after school.（陈述语序）
（因为特殊疑问句是疑问语序，是由：疑问词+is/are/am/can/could/do/did/does/has/have 等引导的一般疑问句构成的，所以宾语从句用陈述语序就要把is/are/am/can/could/do/did/does/has/have 还原到动词的位置上)，以上句子改为宾语从句即：
I wonder what do you often do after school （what引导的宾语从句）
They say (that) they often play basketball after school. （that引导的宾语从句）
显然，紧随连接词后的，均是 “主语+谓语” 结构。找主语即找代词/人名/冠词
句意是：Tom说他觉得有点丧。
我怀疑洛基是否真的死了。
我想知道《洛基》个人剧什么时候上映。
注意：以下为语序不变的情况
当从句的原句为以下句子，语序不变。
What’s wrong？/ What’s the matter？/What’s your trouble？What happened
what引导的特殊疑问句且what作主语。
What is in their stockings？→The small children don't know what is in their stockings.
who引导的特殊疑问句且who作主语。
Who is over there？→Can you tell me who is over there
whose引导的特殊疑问句且whose短语作主语。
Whose bag is red →Do you know whose bag is red
小结：任何从句都使用陈述语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。
【练习1】
I want to know __________ he can be here on time.
A. who B. when C. where D. whether
Could you tell me __________
A. what your mother do B. what does your mother do
C. your mother does D. what your mother does
Did you know __________ a sports meeting next Saturday
A. there would have to be B. if there were
C. if there was going to be D. there was going to have
Tell me __________, please.
A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old D. how old does he
I didn’t know __________.
A. what wrong was with her B. what was wrong with her
C. what wrong is with her D. what is wrong with her
四、宾语从句的时态（重难点）
当主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态（主现从不限），例如：
He says she is right. 一般现在时
He says she was right. 一般过去时
He says he has been ill for three days. 现在完成时
I don’t know if she will come tomorrow. 一般将来时
当主句是一般过去时，从句选用相应的过去的某种时态，即一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时等（主过从必过），例如：
He said she is right.
He said she was right.
什么是相对应的过去时？
He is sick. he was sick. 一般过去时
He is reading a book . He said he was reading a book . 过去进行时
He has finished his work. he had finished his work.
He will go to Hong Kong . he would go to Hong Kong.
当主句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，从句都用一般现在时（从真理用动原/三单形式），例如：
The teacher said light travels faster than sound.
Could you tell me...委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理，例如：
Could you tell me where the nearest park is？
总结：主现从任意，主过从过去，从真理用现在
【练习2】
The radio says it ____________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
The headmaster hopes everything ____________ well. (go)
Tom says that they ____________ basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. (play)
I hear they ____________ it already. (return)
He said that they ____________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
He asked what they ____________ at eight last night. (do)
The teacher told his class that light ____________ faster than sound. (travel)
I think you ____________ about the murder now. (talk)
I didn’t know whom the letters ____________ from. (be)
I didn’t know what time he ____________ the letter. (write)
【拓展】
宾语从句简化：疑问词+to do
当主句和宾语从句的主语都是同一个人，且宾语从句由疑问词等引导时，从句可简化为“疑问词+to do”结构。主句的谓语动词常见know, remember, forget, learn, decide，
She doesn't know what she can do. = She doesn't know what to do.
乾坤大挪移之否定转移
如果主句满足以下三要素，从句的否定要转移到主句上来：
（即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式）
一般现在时
第一人称I，we作主语
表示心理活动的词作谓语，如know，think，believe, guess, suppose，expect等
缺一不成
我认为他不会和你一起来。 I don’t think he will come with you.
我不信他已经完成了作业。I don’t believe he has finished his homework.
易 错 分 析
典型例题：
I didn’t know _____.
A. what wrong was with her B. what was wrong with her
C. what wrong is with her D. what is wrong with her
分析： 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，但要注意当疑问词为主语时，
句式为：疑问词+谓语+其他，所以此题排除A，C。因为主句的时态是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去的时态，正确答案选择B。
习 题 演 练
Have you decided __________ for Australia.
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
Can you tell me __________
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives
I didn’t know __________ he will come or not.
A. that B. whether C. weather D. how
I wonder __________.
A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costs
C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
Ask him __________.
A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this
C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup
I don’ t know __________ he will come tomorrow. ___ he comes, I will tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C if; That D. if; If
She told me the sun __________ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell __________.
A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way
C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate
---Could you please tell me __________
---Bus No. 32 will take you right there.
A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like
C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum
I wonder __________ without water. ----About a week.
A. how long man can live B. how long can man live
C. when man can live D. when can man live
方 法 概 况
中考宾语从句这么考
I know.../I don’t know... I want to know... Do you know... I don’t understand... I can’t decide... I wonder... I asked... I will show you... Can you show us... It’s hard to believe... We have no idea... Could/Would you please tell me...
排除法
首先排除疑问语序（引导词后为is/are/am/can/could/do/did/does/has/have...)的宾语从句）：宾语从句的语序为陈述语序（找出引导词，引导词后面跟着主语(代词/首字母大写名词/冠词）即是陈述语序。 ）
根据宾语从句的时态原则进行二次排除。
根据回答选择正确的引导词。
迁 移 实 践
He asked his father __________.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
I can’t understand __________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
I don’t know __________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. when will he come C. if he comes D. whether he will come
Could you tell me __________ the nearest hospital is.
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
I want to know __________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after.
Do you know what time __________
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
I don’t know __________. Can you tell me, please
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
I don’t know __________ he will be back home.
A. who B. what C. when D. where
Do you still remember __________
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say
I can’t understand __________ the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left
—Have you asked the policeman __________
Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank
—Do you know __________
—8,844. 43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers.
A. how high is Qonolangma B. how long is Qonolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qonolangma is
--- David asked __________ in China.
---Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C. Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D. Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
---I wonder __________. ---It will fall on a Saturday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. How National Day will fall on this year
C. What day will National Day fall on this year
D. What day National Day will fall on this year
—Do you know ___________ yesterday
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn’t Peter go to school B. why doesn’t Peter go to school
C. why peter didn’t go to school D. why peter doesn’t go to school
---Could you tell me __________ you'd like me to pay you？
---You'd better use mobile payment．I don't care ____________ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay．
A．how, whether B．how, why C．what, whether D．what, why
—Have you decided __________ the Expo 2019 Beijing —This summer holiday.
A. How are you going to B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to D. when you are going to
— “Judie, can you tell me __________ you like butterflies ” asked her dad.
—Judie replied, “To, me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
A. why B. which C. what D. when
课 后 作 业
一、单项选择
—I wonder __________. —Someone who can make me a better person.
A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy
C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends
—Could you tell me __________ tomorrow
—It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny
—Have you decided __________ the Expo 2019 Beijing
—This summer holiday.
A. how are you going to B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to D. when you are going to
—Do you know __________ —Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A. when we will go to the museum tomorrow
B. when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C. how we will go to the museum tomorrow
D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow
—Alice, could you tell me __________London —Sure. Last Sunday.
A. when Mr. Smith left B. when Mr. Smith will leave
C. when did Mr. Smith leave D. when will Mr. Smith leave
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
I thought Jim ______________ (buy) the book next time.
He said he ______________ (be) born in Jinan.
Tom told me there ______________ (be) twelve months in a year.
Peter says that he ______________ (go) there last night.
Mary hears that we ______________ (have) an English test next week.
三、把下列两句合并为一句
The man is right. I think.
I think __________________________________________________________.
I will be a scientist. I hope.
I hope __________________________________________________________.
He is doing his homework. He explains.
He explains __________________________________________________________.
“I haven’t finished my homework.” says Tom.
Tom says __________________________________________________________.
“The moon goes around the earth.” The teacher said.
The teacher said __________________________________________________________.
四、用whether或if填空。
I don’t know _______________ or not you will go.
_______________ you have met George before, I can’t remember.
I’m thinking about _______________ we’ll have a meeting.
The question is _______________ we can get there on time.
I asked her_______________ she studied English there.
五、句型转换，按要求完成句子。
I think he is right．(改为否定句)
I ___________ ___________ he ___________ right.
“What’s your name ”I asked him．(合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
I asked him what ____________ ____________ ____________．
Let’s play basketball after school．(改为否定句)
Let’s ____________ ____________ basketball after school．
What about the sports news (改为同义句)
_____________ ____________ the sports news
“Do you want fried chicken ”He asked the boys．(合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked the boys _____________ they _____________ fried chicken．
Her brother seemed to be very sad．(改为同义句)
____________ ____________ ____________ her brother was very sad．
We saw that he was cooking in the kitchen．(改为同义句)
We saw ____________ ____________ in the kitchen．
The teacher talked with her by himself．(改为同义句)
The teacher talked with her ____________ ____________．
When would they see a film I knew．(合并成一句)
I knew _____________ they ____________ see a film．
My brother asked me what he would do．(改为简单句)
My brother asked me ______________ _____________ ____________．
参考答案
【例题1】Mary asked me whether I had a pen friend.
【例题2】I don’t know where he lives.
【练习1】DDCBB
【练习2】
1. will be 2. goes 3. were playing 4. have returned 5. have been
6. were doing 7. travels 8. are talking 9. were 10. wrote
1-5：DDBCA 6-10：DCADA
1-5：CDDDD 6-10：DDCBA 11-15:ACDDC ADA
【课后作业】
一．单项选择 1-5 CBDCA.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.would buy 2.was 3.are 4.went 5.will have
三．把下列两句合并为一句
1.the man is right
2. I will be a scientist
3.that he is doing his homework
4. he hasn’t finished his homework
5.that the moon goes around the earth
四．用whether或if填空。
1. whether 2. Whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. if/ whether
五．句型转换，按要求完成句子。
1．don’t think；is 2．his name was 3．not play 4．How about 5．if；wanted
6．It seemed that 7．him cooking 8．in person 9．when；would 10．what to do
