2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册辅导讲义宾语从句专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册辅导讲义宾语从句专题（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-08 10:55:27 | ||
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个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 宾语从句
教学目标 1.掌握宾语从句 2.灵活使用宾语从句，正确选择宾语从句的引导词、时态、语序
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
（ ）1. I don’t think it is right to _______ flowers in the park. A.pick up B.pick C.put up D.hang on （ ）2.The teacher felt so ________ when the students won the match. A.exciting B.excite C.excited D.excites （ ）3.Lily swam ________ the Pearl River last week. We all cheered for her. A.across B.through C.over D.on （ ）4.—What do you want to do in the future —I would like to be a ______. A.cooker B.cooking C.cook D.cooks （ ）5.The students were talking loudly _______ their maths teacher came in. A.white B.when C.but D.as （ ）6. My mother was cooking in the kitchen _______ I was doing my homework. A.while B.when C.but D.as （ ）7.As the police _______ the room, the owner of the house felt afraid. A.searched B.was searching C.were searching D.are searching （ ）8.My leg hurt _______ because I hurt it when I play basketball yesterday. A.badly B.terrible C.bad D.serious （ ）9. Mr. Li often goes to work ______ his car, but he went to work ______ bus today. A.in, on B.by, by C.on, by D.in, by （ ）10. Alice woke up and found herself ______ in a rabbit hole. A.lay B.lying C.was lying D.is lying ACACB ACACB （ ）1.Have you decided ________for Australia A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave （ ）2.Can you tell me _________ where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives （ ）3.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema （ ）4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how （ ）5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how （ ）6.I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost （ ）7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is （ ）8.Ask him ___. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup （ ）9.I don’t know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts （ ）10.The doctor asked me how long ________ . was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill （ ）11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow （ ）12.Do you know _________ A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to （ ）13.Could you tell me where _________ the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape （ ）14.They want to know _________ A. where is the hospital B. how old are you C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying （ ）15.Tony wanted to know _________. A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 宾语从句语序选择错误 2.宾语从句时态选择错误 3.宾语从句引导词选择错误 一、宾语从句的定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、宾语从句分为三类： 1. that引导的宾语从句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 说明：当谓语动词是表示“希望、相信、知道、说”等肯定概念的动词时，比如：believe, expect, explain, feel，hear，hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report，say, see, tell, think, under, stand，warn, wish，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。例如： I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. I know (that) he is friendly. 注意:在以下情况中that不能省略 (1) 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 例句： He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. (2) 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 例句： Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 例句： I can’t tell him that his mother died. 拓展：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。 例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. 2. whether/if引导的宾语从句 I’m not sure if he will come. whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句 whether/if引导的宾语从句 (1)当宾语从句表达不确定的概念(一般疑问句)时, 用if/whether引导, 意为“是否”“是不是”。 例如: Mary asked us if/whether we would go swimming on the weekend. 玛丽问我们周末是否去游泳。 (2)一般情况下, if/whether可以互换使用, 但只能用whether引导的情况有： ① 介词后一般不用if. 例如： He is thinking about whether he can go to the station on time. ② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。例如: I don’t know whether they need help or not. 我不知道他们是否需要帮助。 ④ 在不定式前只能用whether。例如： I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I want to know what he will do next. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 (1)当宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来时, 用when, where, who, how或why等词引导, 分别表示“什么时间, 什么地点, 什么人, 什么方式, 什么原因”等。 (2)在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。 例如: I don’t know when he will get home. 我不知道他什么时候到家。 He asked me where I lived. 他问我住在哪里。 Lily told me who finished the homework. 莉莉告诉我谁做完了作业。 Tom didn’t understand how he could solve the problem. 汤姆不明白如何解决这个问题。 用合适的连接词填空。 1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why） 2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom） 3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if） 4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who） 5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon） 6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether) 7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what) 9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why) 10. Do you know ______ you are studying for (why, what) 宾语从句三要素：引导词、时态、语序 引导词:根据句子所表达的意思来选择。 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？ Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower
2. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.
3. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？ Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______
4. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？ Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away
.时态 (1). 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句, 宾语从句时态不受限制, 可以根据实际表达的需要来选择不同时态。例如: I hear he is here today. I hear he was here yesterday. I hear he will be here tomorrow (2). 如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句应与主句保持一致, 即使用表示过去的某个具体时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）。例如: He said he was watchingTv then. He said he had watched TV. He said he would watch TVafter school. (3). 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、科学真理等时, 从句不受主句限制, 用一般现在时。例如: Everyone answered there are sixty minutes in an hour. 每个人都回答说一个小时有六十分钟。 专项练习 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow. 2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon 3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is) 4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer. 5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work). 7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already. 8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain. 9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him. 10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait. 3.语序：陈述语序 仔细观察下列各句，你发现了什么？并改正 1.Do you know what is the boy doing 2.The teacher asked what they were doing. 3.Please tell me how do you go to school. 4.Do you know where does Tom live 5.I am not sure if it will rain tomorrow. 6.Could you tell me how excited they are 总结：宾语从句的语序是___________语序，即“连接词+______语+_________语+其它成分”。 ※特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当主语时，保持原有语序不变。 what is the matter with him what is wrong with it I wonder what is wrong with it 连接词what/who在从句中担当________成分 从句保持原有的特殊疑问句语序不变 【练一练】 1. You must remember ________. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 2. Could you tell me ___ A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 3. Please tell me ______ last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 一、单选 （ ）1 .No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not. A. when B. whether C. where D. if （ ）2.July didn’t know_________. A. where is Tim’s father B. when was the first watch made C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch （ ）3.No one told us _________, so we need your help. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do （ ）4.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do （ ）5.He asked me _________. A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the money C. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money （ ）6. Did you hear ______ A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say （ ）7. Can you tell me ________ A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which class （ ）8. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______ --- Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station （ ）9. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went （ ）10. Tom asked me ________. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was （ ）11. Excuse me, could you tell me _______ A. Where’s the teachers’ office B. Where’s the bus station C. What’s she doing D. where the post office is （ ）12. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live （ ）13. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there （ ）14. --- Can you tell me ______ --- Yes, he lives in a small town. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said （ ）15. Have you decided ______ for London A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you are going （ ）16. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show （ ）17. --- What are you interested in about cooking food --- We are all interested in ______. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry （ ）18. Do you know _______ A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it （ ）19. Do you know _______ whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who’s book this is （ ）20. I don’t know ______ now. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat （ ）21. Does he know ______ What’s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is （ ）22. Do you know ______ A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on （ ）23. Tell me where ____ A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is （ ）24. He hasn’t decided _______. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi （ ）25. Can you see ________ what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 二、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1)________, reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you (2)________ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)________ a delicious meal.
Parents may not think that it is (4)________ to watch TV.(5)________， if you are worried (6)________ your English and don't know how to improve (7)________, why not watch some English TV programmes
If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know (8)________ to do, why not go walking or jogging
Finally, trying to keep your worries to y ourselves can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)________.If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write (10)________ me.You're never alone. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、单选 （ ）1. —Can you tell me ________ to London？ —Sure. Next month. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel （ ）2.—Li Ming，do you know ________ this year？ —It’s on June 20th. when is the Dragon Boat Festival B. when is the Mid-autumn Festival C. when the Mid-autumn Festival is D. when the Dragon Boat Festival is （ ）3. —David asked ________ in China. —Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her （ ）4.Could you tell me ________ a moment ago？ A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about （ ）5.—Show me the map，please. I wonder ________. —Look，it’s here，in the east of China，near Taiwan Province. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is （ ）6.—Could you tell me ________？ —My cousin. He works as a policeman in the police station. who the man in white is B. who is the man in white C. what the man in white is D. what is the man in white （ ）7.—Excuse me，can you tell me ________？ —At about 8 o’clock. what time the plane arrive in Beijing B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing C. what time the plane will reach Beijing D. what time will the plane get to Beijing （ ）8.—Could you please tell me ________？ —About twenty minutes ago. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid （ ）9.—Excuse me，do you know ________？ —Sure，there is a bookstore down the street near here. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards （ ）10.—What did your teacher say just now？ —He asked me ________. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the exam （ ）11.—Can you tell me ________？ —Sure. He lives on Center Street. where does he live B. where he lives C. why he lives there D. what does he do （ ）12.—Can you tell me ________ your online shopping will arrive？ —In three days，I think. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much （ ）13.— Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum？ — Sure，next Monday. when we visited B. when did we visit C. when we will visit D. when will we visit （ ）14.—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ________ he was there？ —He went there to hand in his homework. A. how B. whether C. when D. why （ ）15.—Could you please tell me ________？ —By taking an online tour. in which way can I improve my writing skills B. how I can travel around the world in eight hours C. what places of interest we can visit at a time D. how should I get some more useful information 二、完形填空 An old carpenter(木匠) is ready to retire(退休). He tells his boss he is going to leave the house-building business and live a happy life with his wife. The boss is __1__ to see his good worker go and asks if he can build just one more house as a personal favor(按个人的心愿). The carpenter says yes, but __2__ is easy to see that his heart is not in his work this time. He works very __3__. When the carpenter __4__ his work, the boss comes to see the house. He hands the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he says, “my gift to you.” The carpenter is __5__! What a shame! If he knows he is building his own house, he is sure to do it very carefully. So it is with us, we build our lives every day. We often put __6__ our best into the building. Then to our surprise we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we can do it again, we will do it very carefully. __7__ we cannot go back. You are the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put up a wall. “__8__ is a do-it-yourself project,” someone has said. Your attitudes(态度) and __9__ choices you make today, build the “house” you live __10__ tomorrow. Build wisely! （ ）1.A. happyB. afraidC. sorryD. sure（ ）2.A. itB. heC. the bossD. the carpenter（ ）3.A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. wiselyD. hard（ ）4.A. beginsB. findsC. looks forD. finishes（ ）5.A. angryB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. happy（ ）6.A. more thanB. less thanC. no more thanD. no less than（ ）7.A. ButB. AndC. OrD. So（ ）8.A. HouseB. WorkC. CarpenterD. Life（ ）9.A. aB. /C. ourD. the（ ）10.A. onB. forC. uponD. in
一、单选。 （ ）1.Do you know ________？I want to see a funny film. A. where the cinema is B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the cinema （ ）2.—I wonder ________. —Yes，of course. where we can buy the parts B. how often you hear form your sister C. if I may have a word with you D. why he arrived late yesterday （ ）3.—Chris wants to know ________“truth or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party. —Yes. But if he doesn’t like it，we’ll play guessing games instead. who will play B. whether we played C. if we will play D. why we are going to play （ ）4.—I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive？ —Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m. A. how B. where C. when D. what （ ）5.My deskmate asked me ________. A. when would I go to the zoo B. whom I would play tennis with C. how did I get home that evening D. whether I have been to Singapore （ ）6.Mum，can you tell me ________？I dreamed of him last night. —Next week. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goes C. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go （ ）7.Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________？ A. how get to the Pacific Cinema B. how I got to the Pacific Cinema C. how I can get to the Pacific Cinema D. how should I get to the Pacific Cinema （ ）8.—Excuse me，madam. Could you please tell me ________ the bus arrives？ —Sure. At 9:00. A. where B. when C. why D. how （ ）9.Do you know ________？ —For a month. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there （ ）10.—Excuse me，do you know ________？ —Sure. There is a bookstore down the street. where can I get some postcards B.where I can get some postcards C. when I can get some postcards D.when can I get some postcards （ ）11.—Ms. Perry，can you tell me ________？ —Africa. what the baby giraffe likes eating B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C. when the baby giraffe was born D. where the baby giraffe came from （ ）12.—I’d like to know ________. —Maybe in the forest. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping （ ）13.—Excuse me，can you tell me ________？ —Sorry，I don’t know. You can go to the information desk. when the train leaves B. where does the train go （ ）14.—Your book is very interesting.Could you tell me ________？ —In Xinhua bookstore next to our school. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it C. where you bought it D. why you bought it 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I think he ________ (come) back soon. 2. He told me his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday. 3.I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me. 4. I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window. 5.He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day. 6.The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound. 7.He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike. 8.He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago. 9. He asked who the girl ________ (look) for. 10.I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia. 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived 1 together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them . “Fred, you’re a 2 farmer. I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish ” Said Fred. Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “ Thank you , Luck Fairy. We’re very 3 and happy.” “ 4 we’re old, we still work in the field every day,” said Doris. “You wok very hard but you 5 very little money. Would you like some gold coins ” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no , my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have 6 food to eat.” Replied Fred. “You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes. The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fairy. “Though we haven’t got 7 clothes, we’ve got enough,” said Doris. “Well, what about a nice new house ” Asked Luck Fairy. “Thank you, but I 8 my small old house very much. I’ve lived here since I was born. I don’t 9 a new house,” said Fred. “You’re quite different from other people. I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happiness and Luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy 10 and never came back. ( )1. A. sadly B. happily C. worried D. anxiously ( )2. A. bad B. lazy C. good D. unhelpful ( )3. A. healthy B. careful C. difficult D. important ( )4. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though ( )5. A. cost B. lose C. make D. borrow ( )6. A. no B. little C. enough D. expensive ( )7. A. old B. many C. bad D. clean ( )8. A. hate B. love C. need D. dislike ( )9. A. need B. see C. buy D. build ( )10. A. smiled B. nodded C. laughed D. disappeared 四、阅读 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. ( )1. You may have a good memory and learn better if you________. A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleep C. take a walk every day D. join a social group ( )2. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better _______. A. invite your friend to a meal B. make something with your friends C. become a member of a social group D. have a hobby ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE A. If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat. B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep. C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind. D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax. ( )4. The passage is mainly written for ________. students at school B. people who don’t like running C. students who never have breakfast D. people who want to improve health ( )5. Which is the best title(标题)of the passage A. Ways to Improve Your Health B. Reasons for Keeping healthy C. Good Habits D. Breakfast and Exercise (
我要吃肉！
我想吃野菜！
想喝饮料了！
) 五、短文填空。 Nowadays people become more and more busy. They are so busy that they have no ___1____ to cook. This becomes ___2____ problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone ___3____. In some families, the meal time is often the only time everyone sees one another at the ___4____ time. Another reason people ___5____ home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent ___6____ makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet teeth. He or she is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in fifteen minutes ___7____ I let you.” There is also something___8____ the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us ___9____good and we realize that we are loved by others, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay___10____ to your mood. 1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______ 6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______
教 学 反 思 教师记录授课感受、教学反思等。 【此处仅教师可见】 （字体--宋体；字号—五号；行距—1.15）
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 宾语从句
教学目标 1.掌握宾语从句 2.灵活使用宾语从句，正确选择宾语从句的引导词、时态、语序
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
（ ）1. I don’t think it is right to _______ flowers in the park. A.pick up B.pick C.put up D.hang on （ ）2.The teacher felt so ________ when the students won the match. A.exciting B.excite C.excited D.excites （ ）3.Lily swam ________ the Pearl River last week. We all cheered for her. A.across B.through C.over D.on （ ）4.—What do you want to do in the future —I would like to be a ______. A.cooker B.cooking C.cook D.cooks （ ）5.The students were talking loudly _______ their maths teacher came in. A.white B.when C.but D.as （ ）6. My mother was cooking in the kitchen _______ I was doing my homework. A.while B.when C.but D.as （ ）7.As the police _______ the room, the owner of the house felt afraid. A.searched B.was searching C.were searching D.are searching （ ）8.My leg hurt _______ because I hurt it when I play basketball yesterday. A.badly B.terrible C.bad D.serious （ ）9. Mr. Li often goes to work ______ his car, but he went to work ______ bus today. A.in, on B.by, by C.on, by D.in, by （ ）10. Alice woke up and found herself ______ in a rabbit hole. A.lay B.lying C.was lying D.is lying ACACB ACACB （ ）1.Have you decided ________for Australia A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave （ ）2.Can you tell me _________ where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives （ ）3.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema （ ）4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how （ ）5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how （ ）6.I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost （ ）7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is （ ）8.Ask him ___. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup （ ）9.I don’t know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts （ ）10.The doctor asked me how long ________ . was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill （ ）11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow （ ）12.Do you know _________ A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to （ ）13.Could you tell me where _________ the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape （ ）14.They want to know _________ A. where is the hospital B. how old are you C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying （ ）15.Tony wanted to know _________. A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。 2. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。 3. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。 4. 参考答案A if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。 5. 参考答案B 有or not， 所以用whether. 6. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序. 7. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。 8. 参考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。 9. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。 10. 参考答案D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。 11. 参考答案C if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。 12. 参考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。 13. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。 14. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。 15. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。 宾语从句语序选择错误 2.宾语从句时态选择错误 3.宾语从句引导词选择错误 一、宾语从句的定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、宾语从句分为三类： 1. that引导的宾语从句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 说明：当谓语动词是表示“希望、相信、知道、说”等肯定概念的动词时，比如：believe, expect, explain, feel，hear，hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report，say, see, tell, think, under, stand，warn, wish，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。例如： I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. I know (that) he is friendly. 注意:在以下情况中that不能省略 (1) 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 例句： He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. (2) 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 例句： Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 例句： I can’t tell him that his mother died. 拓展：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。 例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. 2. whether/if引导的宾语从句 I’m not sure if he will come. whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句 whether/if引导的宾语从句 (1)当宾语从句表达不确定的概念(一般疑问句)时, 用if/whether引导, 意为“是否”“是不是”。 例如: Mary asked us if/whether we would go swimming on the weekend. 玛丽问我们周末是否去游泳。 (2)一般情况下, if/whether可以互换使用, 但只能用whether引导的情况有： ① 介词后一般不用if. 例如： He is thinking about whether he can go to the station on time. ② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。例如: I don’t know whether they need help or not. 我不知道他们是否需要帮助。 ④ 在不定式前只能用whether。例如： I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I want to know what he will do next. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 (1)当宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来时, 用when, where, who, how或why等词引导, 分别表示“什么时间, 什么地点, 什么人, 什么方式, 什么原因”等。 (2)在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。 例如: I don’t know when he will get home. 我不知道他什么时候到家。 He asked me where I lived. 他问我住在哪里。 Lily told me who finished the homework. 莉莉告诉我谁做完了作业。 Tom didn’t understand how he could solve the problem. 汤姆不明白如何解决这个问题。 用合适的连接词填空。 1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why） 2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom） 3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if） 4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who） 5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon） 6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether) 7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what) 9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why) 10. Do you know ______ you are studying for (why, what) 宾语从句三要素：引导词、时态、语序 引导词:根据句子所表达的意思来选择。 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？ Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower
2. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.
3. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？ Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______
4. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？ Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away
.时态 (1). 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句, 宾语从句时态不受限制, 可以根据实际表达的需要来选择不同时态。例如: I hear he is here today. I hear he was here yesterday. I hear he will be here tomorrow (2). 如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句应与主句保持一致, 即使用表示过去的某个具体时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）。例如: He said he was watchingTv then. He said he had watched TV. He said he would watch TVafter school. (3). 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、科学真理等时, 从句不受主句限制, 用一般现在时。例如: Everyone answered there are sixty minutes in an hour. 每个人都回答说一个小时有六十分钟。 专项练习 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow. 2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon 3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is) 4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer. 5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work). 7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already. 8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain. 9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him. 10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait. 3.语序：陈述语序 仔细观察下列各句，你发现了什么？并改正 1.Do you know what is the boy doing 2.The teacher asked what they were doing. 3.Please tell me how do you go to school. 4.Do you know where does Tom live 5.I am not sure if it will rain tomorrow. 6.Could you tell me how excited they are 总结：宾语从句的语序是___________语序，即“连接词+______语+_________语+其它成分”。 ※特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当主语时，保持原有语序不变。 what is the matter with him what is wrong with it I wonder what is wrong with it 连接词what/who在从句中担当________成分 从句保持原有的特殊疑问句语序不变 【练一练】 1. You must remember ________. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 2. Could you tell me ___ A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 3. Please tell me ______ last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 一、单选 （ ）1 .No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not. A. when B. whether C. where D. if （ ）2.July didn’t know_________. A. where is Tim’s father B. when was the first watch made C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch （ ）3.No one told us _________, so we need your help. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do （ ）4.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do （ ）5.He asked me _________. A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the money C. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money （ ）6. Did you hear ______ A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say （ ）7. Can you tell me ________ A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which class （ ）8. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______ --- Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station （ ）9. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went （ ）10. Tom asked me ________. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was （ ）11. Excuse me, could you tell me _______ A. Where’s the teachers’ office B. Where’s the bus station C. What’s she doing D. where the post office is （ ）12. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live （ ）13. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there （ ）14. --- Can you tell me ______ --- Yes, he lives in a small town. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said （ ）15. Have you decided ______ for London A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you are going （ ）16. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show （ ）17. --- What are you interested in about cooking food --- We are all interested in ______. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry （ ）18. Do you know _______ A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it （ ）19. Do you know _______ whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who’s book this is （ ）20. I don’t know ______ now. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat （ ）21. Does he know ______ What’s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is （ ）22. Do you know ______ A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on （ ）23. Tell me where ____ A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is （ ）24. He hasn’t decided _______. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi （ ）25. Can you see ________ what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 1. 参考答案B 有or not就用whether. 2. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序, 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。 3. 参考答案B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以 C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B. 4. 参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to do 的宾语。 5. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。 6. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。 7. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用which class. 8. 参考答案D 你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how. 9. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。 10. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名词。 11. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where. 12. 参考答案C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。 13. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序 14. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。 15. 参考答案B 你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。 16. 参考答案D 不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，主语是第一人称，所以可以用shall+动词原形。 17. 参考答案A 鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。 18. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。 19. 参考答案B 你知道这是谁的书吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用所有格whose ,后加名词book.. 20. 参考答案C 我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。 21. 参考答案D 他知道你的名字是什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。 22. 参考答案B 你知道他住哪层楼吗？哪层楼用which floor, live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，只能加一个介词之后，在跟宾语，在哪一层楼，on the floor, 所以介词用on. 23. 参考答案B 你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。 24. 参考答案A 他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’t decided得知，还没有决定，所以不可能是打算去，宾语从句用陈述语序。 25. 参考答案A 你能看见他现在真正读什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现在时态，从句根据事实来决定用什么时态，你能看见是说现在，所以应该是问现在正在读什么。 二、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1)________, reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you (2)________ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)________ a delicious meal.
Parents may not think that it is (4)________ to watch TV.(5)________， if you are worried (6)________ your English and don't know how to improve (7)________, why not watch some English TV programmes
If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know (8)________ to do, why not go walking or jogging
Finally, trying to keep your worries to y ourselves can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)________.If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write (10)________ me.You're never alone. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 1．music 2.feel/be 3.eat/have/enjoy 4.useful/helpful
5．However 6.about 7.it 8.what
9．advice/suggestions 10.to 宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、单选 （ ）1. —Can you tell me ________ to London？ —Sure. Next month. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel （ ）2.—Li Ming，do you know ________ this year？ —It’s on June 20th. when is the Dragon Boat Festival B. when is the Mid-autumn Festival C. when the Mid-autumn Festival is D. when the Dragon Boat Festival is （ ）3. —David asked ________ in China. —Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her （ ）4.Could you tell me ________ a moment ago？ A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about （ ）5.—Show me the map，please. I wonder ________. —Look，it’s here，in the east of China，near Taiwan Province. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is （ ）6.—Could you tell me ________？ —My cousin. He works as a policeman in the police station. who the man in white is B. who is the man in white C. what the man in white is D. what is the man in white （ ）7.—Excuse me，can you tell me ________？ —At about 8 o’clock. what time the plane arrive in Beijing B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing C. what time the plane will reach Beijing D. what time will the plane get to Beijing （ ）8.—Could you please tell me ________？ —About twenty minutes ago. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid （ ）9.—Excuse me，do you know ________？ —Sure，there is a bookstore down the street near here. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards （ ）10.—What did your teacher say just now？ —He asked me ________. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the exam （ ）11.—Can you tell me ________？ —Sure. He lives on Center Street. where does he live B. where he lives C. why he lives there D. what does he do （ ）12.—Can you tell me ________ your online shopping will arrive？ —In three days，I think. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much （ ）13.— Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum？ — Sure，next Monday. when we visited B. when did we visit C. when we will visit D. when will we visit （ ）14.—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ________ he was there？ —He went there to hand in his homework. A. how B. whether C. when D. why （ ）15.—Could you please tell me ________？ —By taking an online tour. in which way can I improve my writing skills B. how I can travel around the world in eight hours C. what places of interest we can visit at a time D. how should I get some more useful information ADCCB ACCBD BBCDB 二、完形填空 An old carpenter(木匠) is ready to retire(退休). He tells his boss he is going to leave the house-building business and live a happy life with his wife. The boss is __1__ to see his good worker go and asks if he can build just one more house as a personal favor(按个人的心愿). The carpenter says yes, but __2__ is easy to see that his heart is not in his work this time. He works very __3__. When the carpenter __4__ his work, the boss comes to see the house. He hands the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he says, “my gift to you.” The carpenter is __5__! What a shame! If he knows he is building his own house, he is sure to do it very carefully. So it is with us, we build our lives every day. We often put __6__ our best into the building. Then to our surprise we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we can do it again, we will do it very carefully. __7__ we cannot go back. You are the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put up a wall. “__8__ is a do-it-yourself project,” someone has said. Your attitudes(态度) and __9__ choices you make today, build the “house” you live __10__ tomorrow. Build wisely! （ ）1.A. happyB. afraidC. sorryD. sure（ ）2.A. itB. heC. the bossD. the carpenter（ ）3.A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. wiselyD. hard（ ）4.A. beginsB. findsC. looks forD. finishes（ ）5.A. angryB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. happy（ ）6.A. more thanB. less thanC. no more thanD. no less than（ ）7.A. ButB. AndC. OrD. So（ ）8.A. HouseB. WorkC. CarpenterD. Life（ ）9.A. aB. /C. ourD. the（ ）10.A. onB. forC. uponD. in
1—5 CABDB 6—10 BADDD 一、单选。 （ ）1.Do you know ________？I want to see a funny film. A. where the cinema is B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the cinema （ ）2.—I wonder ________. —Yes，of course. where we can buy the parts B. how often you hear form your sister C. if I may have a word with you D. why he arrived late yesterday （ ）3.—Chris wants to know ________“truth or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party. —Yes. But if he doesn’t like it，we’ll play guessing games instead. who will play B. whether we played C. if we will play D. why we are going to play （ ）4.—I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive？ —Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m. A. how B. where C. when D. what （ ）5.My deskmate asked me ________. A. when would I go to the zoo B. whom I would play tennis with C. how did I get home that evening D. whether I have been to Singapore （ ）6.Mum，can you tell me ________？I dreamed of him last night. —Next week. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goes C. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go （ ）7.Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________？ A. how get to the Pacific Cinema B. how I got to the Pacific Cinema C. how I can get to the Pacific Cinema D. how should I get to the Pacific Cinema （ ）8.—Excuse me，madam. Could you please tell me ________ the bus arrives？ —Sure. At 9:00. A. where B. when C. why D. how （ ）9.Do you know ________？ —For a month. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there （ ）10.—Excuse me，do you know ________？ —Sure. There is a bookstore down the street. where can I get some postcards B.where I can get some postcards C. when I can get some postcards D.when can I get some postcards （ ）11.—Ms. Perry，can you tell me ________？ —Africa. what the baby giraffe likes eating B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C. when the baby giraffe was born D. where the baby giraffe came from （ ）12.—I’d like to know ________. —Maybe in the forest. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping （ ）13.—Excuse me，can you tell me ________？ —Sorry，I don’t know. You can go to the information desk. when the train leaves B. where does the train go （ ）14.—Your book is very interesting.Could you tell me ________？ —In Xinhua bookstore next to our school. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it C. where you bought it D. why you bought it ACCCB CCBBB DBAC 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I think he ________ (come) back soon. 2. He told me his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday. 3.I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me. 4. I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window. 5.He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day. 6.The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound. 7.He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike. 8.He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago. 9. He asked who the girl ________ (look) for. 10.I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia. 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived 1 together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them . “Fred, you’re a 2 farmer. I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish ” Said Fred. Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “ Thank you , Luck Fairy. We’re very 3 and happy.” “ 4 we’re old, we still work in the field every day,” said Doris. “You wok very hard but you 5 very little money. Would you like some gold coins ” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no , my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have 6 food to eat.” Replied Fred. “You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes. The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fairy. “Though we haven’t got 7 clothes, we’ve got enough,” said Doris. “Well, what about a nice new house ” Asked Luck Fairy. “Thank you, but I 8 my small old house very much. I’ve lived here since I was born. I don’t 9 a new house,” said Fred. “You’re quite different from other people. I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happiness and Luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy 10 and never came back. ( )1. A. sadly B. happily C. worried D. anxiously ( )2. A. bad B. lazy C. good D. unhelpful ( )3. A. healthy B. careful C. difficult D. important ( )4. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though ( )5. A. cost B. lose C. make D. borrow ( )6. A. no B. little C. enough D. expensive ( )7. A. old B. many C. bad D. clean ( )8. A. hate B. love C. need D. dislike ( )9. A. need B. see C. buy D. build ( )10. A. smiled B. nodded C. laughed D. disappeared BCADC CBBAD 四、阅读 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. ( )1. You may have a good memory and learn better if you________. A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleep C. take a walk every day D. join a social group ( )2. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better _______. A. invite your friend to a meal B. make something with your friends C. become a member of a social group D. have a hobby ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE A. If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat. B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep. C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind. D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax. ( )4. The passage is mainly written for ________. students at school B. people who don’t like running C. students who never have breakfast D. people who want to improve health ( )5. Which is the best title(标题)of the passage A. Ways to Improve Your Health B. Reasons for Keeping healthy C. Good Habits D. Breakfast and Exercise BCCDA (
我要吃肉！
我想吃野菜！
想喝饮料了！
) 五、短文填空。 Nowadays people become more and more busy. They are so busy that they have no ___1____ to cook. This becomes ___2____ problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone ___3____. In some families, the meal time is often the only time everyone sees one another at the ___4____ time. Another reason people ___5____ home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent ___6____ makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet teeth. He or she is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in fifteen minutes ___7____ I let you.” There is also something___8____ the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us ___9____good and we realize that we are loved by others, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay___10____ to your mood. 1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______ 6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______ 1. time; 2. a; 3. together; 4. same; 5.enjoy/like/love; 6. who; 7. if; 8. about; 9. feel; 10. attention
教 学 反 思 教师记录授课感受、教学反思等。 【此处仅教师可见】 （字体--宋体；字号—五号；行距—1.15）
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 宾语从句
教学目标 1.掌握宾语从句 2.灵活使用宾语从句，正确选择宾语从句的引导词、时态、语序
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
（ ）1. I don’t think it is right to _______ flowers in the park. A.pick up B.pick C.put up D.hang on （ ）2.The teacher felt so ________ when the students won the match. A.exciting B.excite C.excited D.excites （ ）3.Lily swam ________ the Pearl River last week. We all cheered for her. A.across B.through C.over D.on （ ）4.—What do you want to do in the future —I would like to be a ______. A.cooker B.cooking C.cook D.cooks （ ）5.The students were talking loudly _______ their maths teacher came in. A.white B.when C.but D.as （ ）6. My mother was cooking in the kitchen _______ I was doing my homework. A.while B.when C.but D.as （ ）7.As the police _______ the room, the owner of the house felt afraid. A.searched B.was searching C.were searching D.are searching （ ）8.My leg hurt _______ because I hurt it when I play basketball yesterday. A.badly B.terrible C.bad D.serious （ ）9. Mr. Li often goes to work ______ his car, but he went to work ______ bus today. A.in, on B.by, by C.on, by D.in, by （ ）10. Alice woke up and found herself ______ in a rabbit hole. A.lay B.lying C.was lying D.is lying ACACB ACACB （ ）1.Have you decided ________for Australia A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave （ ）2.Can you tell me _________ where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives （ ）3.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema （ ）4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how （ ）5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how （ ）6.I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost （ ）7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is （ ）8.Ask him ___. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup （ ）9.I don’t know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts （ ）10.The doctor asked me how long ________ . was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill （ ）11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow （ ）12.Do you know _________ A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to （ ）13.Could you tell me where _________ the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape （ ）14.They want to know _________ A. where is the hospital B. how old are you C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying （ ）15.Tony wanted to know _________. A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 宾语从句语序选择错误 2.宾语从句时态选择错误 3.宾语从句引导词选择错误 一、宾语从句的定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、宾语从句分为三类： 1. that引导的宾语从句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 说明：当谓语动词是表示“希望、相信、知道、说”等肯定概念的动词时，比如：believe, expect, explain, feel，hear，hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report，say, see, tell, think, under, stand，warn, wish，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。例如： I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. I know (that) he is friendly. 注意:在以下情况中that不能省略 (1) 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 例句： He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. (2) 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 例句： Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 例句： I can’t tell him that his mother died. 拓展：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。 例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. 2. whether/if引导的宾语从句 I’m not sure if he will come. whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句 whether/if引导的宾语从句 (1)当宾语从句表达不确定的概念(一般疑问句)时, 用if/whether引导, 意为“是否”“是不是”。 例如: Mary asked us if/whether we would go swimming on the weekend. 玛丽问我们周末是否去游泳。 (2)一般情况下, if/whether可以互换使用, 但只能用whether引导的情况有： ① 介词后一般不用if. 例如： He is thinking about whether he can go to the station on time. ② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。例如: I don’t know whether they need help or not. 我不知道他们是否需要帮助。 ④ 在不定式前只能用whether。例如： I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I want to know what he will do next. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 (1)当宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来时, 用when, where, who, how或why等词引导, 分别表示“什么时间, 什么地点, 什么人, 什么方式, 什么原因”等。 (2)在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。 例如: I don’t know when he will get home. 我不知道他什么时候到家。 He asked me where I lived. 他问我住在哪里。 Lily told me who finished the homework. 莉莉告诉我谁做完了作业。 Tom didn’t understand how he could solve the problem. 汤姆不明白如何解决这个问题。 用合适的连接词填空。 1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why） 2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom） 3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if） 4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who） 5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon） 6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether) 7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what) 9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why) 10. Do you know ______ you are studying for (why, what) 宾语从句三要素：引导词、时态、语序 引导词:根据句子所表达的意思来选择。 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？ Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower
2. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.
3. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？ Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______
4. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？ Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away
.时态 (1). 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句, 宾语从句时态不受限制, 可以根据实际表达的需要来选择不同时态。例如: I hear he is here today. I hear he was here yesterday. I hear he will be here tomorrow (2). 如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句应与主句保持一致, 即使用表示过去的某个具体时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）。例如: He said he was watchingTv then. He said he had watched TV. He said he would watch TVafter school. (3). 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、科学真理等时, 从句不受主句限制, 用一般现在时。例如: Everyone answered there are sixty minutes in an hour. 每个人都回答说一个小时有六十分钟。 专项练习 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow. 2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon 3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is) 4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer. 5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work). 7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already. 8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain. 9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him. 10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait. 3.语序：陈述语序 仔细观察下列各句，你发现了什么？并改正 1.Do you know what is the boy doing 2.The teacher asked what they were doing. 3.Please tell me how do you go to school. 4.Do you know where does Tom live 5.I am not sure if it will rain tomorrow. 6.Could you tell me how excited they are 总结：宾语从句的语序是___________语序，即“连接词+______语+_________语+其它成分”。 ※特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当主语时，保持原有语序不变。 what is the matter with him what is wrong with it I wonder what is wrong with it 连接词what/who在从句中担当________成分 从句保持原有的特殊疑问句语序不变 【练一练】 1. You must remember ________. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 2. Could you tell me ___ A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 3. Please tell me ______ last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 一、单选 （ ）1 .No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not. A. when B. whether C. where D. if （ ）2.July didn’t know_________. A. where is Tim’s father B. when was the first watch made C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch （ ）3.No one told us _________, so we need your help. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do （ ）4.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do （ ）5.He asked me _________. A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the money C. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money （ ）6. Did you hear ______ A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say （ ）7. Can you tell me ________ A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which class （ ）8. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______ --- Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station （ ）9. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went （ ）10. Tom asked me ________. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was （ ）11. Excuse me, could you tell me _______ A. Where’s the teachers’ office B. Where’s the bus station C. What’s she doing D. where the post office is （ ）12. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live （ ）13. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there （ ）14. --- Can you tell me ______ --- Yes, he lives in a small town. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said （ ）15. Have you decided ______ for London A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you are going （ ）16. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show （ ）17. --- What are you interested in about cooking food --- We are all interested in ______. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry （ ）18. Do you know _______ A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it （ ）19. Do you know _______ whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who’s book this is （ ）20. I don’t know ______ now. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat （ ）21. Does he know ______ What’s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is （ ）22. Do you know ______ A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on （ ）23. Tell me where ____ A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is （ ）24. He hasn’t decided _______. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi （ ）25. Can you see ________ what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 二、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1)________, reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you (2)________ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)________ a delicious meal.
Parents may not think that it is (4)________ to watch TV.(5)________， if you are worried (6)________ your English and don't know how to improve (7)________, why not watch some English TV programmes
If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know (8)________ to do, why not go walking or jogging
Finally, trying to keep your worries to y ourselves can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)________.If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write (10)________ me.You're never alone. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、单选 （ ）1. —Can you tell me ________ to London？ —Sure. Next month. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel （ ）2.—Li Ming，do you know ________ this year？ —It’s on June 20th. when is the Dragon Boat Festival B. when is the Mid-autumn Festival C. when the Mid-autumn Festival is D. when the Dragon Boat Festival is （ ）3. —David asked ________ in China. —Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her （ ）4.Could you tell me ________ a moment ago？ A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about （ ）5.—Show me the map，please. I wonder ________. —Look，it’s here，in the east of China，near Taiwan Province. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is （ ）6.—Could you tell me ________？ —My cousin. He works as a policeman in the police station. who the man in white is B. who is the man in white C. what the man in white is D. what is the man in white （ ）7.—Excuse me，can you tell me ________？ —At about 8 o’clock. what time the plane arrive in Beijing B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing C. what time the plane will reach Beijing D. what time will the plane get to Beijing （ ）8.—Could you please tell me ________？ —About twenty minutes ago. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid （ ）9.—Excuse me，do you know ________？ —Sure，there is a bookstore down the street near here. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards （ ）10.—What did your teacher say just now？ —He asked me ________. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the exam （ ）11.—Can you tell me ________？ —Sure. He lives on Center Street. where does he live B. where he lives C. why he lives there D. what does he do （ ）12.—Can you tell me ________ your online shopping will arrive？ —In three days，I think. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much （ ）13.— Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum？ — Sure，next Monday. when we visited B. when did we visit C. when we will visit D. when will we visit （ ）14.—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ________ he was there？ —He went there to hand in his homework. A. how B. whether C. when D. why （ ）15.—Could you please tell me ________？ —By taking an online tour. in which way can I improve my writing skills B. how I can travel around the world in eight hours C. what places of interest we can visit at a time D. how should I get some more useful information 二、完形填空 An old carpenter(木匠) is ready to retire(退休). He tells his boss he is going to leave the house-building business and live a happy life with his wife. The boss is __1__ to see his good worker go and asks if he can build just one more house as a personal favor(按个人的心愿). The carpenter says yes, but __2__ is easy to see that his heart is not in his work this time. He works very __3__. When the carpenter __4__ his work, the boss comes to see the house. He hands the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he says, “my gift to you.” The carpenter is __5__! What a shame! If he knows he is building his own house, he is sure to do it very carefully. So it is with us, we build our lives every day. We often put __6__ our best into the building. Then to our surprise we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we can do it again, we will do it very carefully. __7__ we cannot go back. You are the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put up a wall. “__8__ is a do-it-yourself project,” someone has said. Your attitudes(态度) and __9__ choices you make today, build the “house” you live __10__ tomorrow. Build wisely! （ ）1.A. happyB. afraidC. sorryD. sure（ ）2.A. itB. heC. the bossD. the carpenter（ ）3.A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. wiselyD. hard（ ）4.A. beginsB. findsC. looks forD. finishes（ ）5.A. angryB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. happy（ ）6.A. more thanB. less thanC. no more thanD. no less than（ ）7.A. ButB. AndC. OrD. So（ ）8.A. HouseB. WorkC. CarpenterD. Life（ ）9.A. aB. /C. ourD. the（ ）10.A. onB. forC. uponD. in
一、单选。 （ ）1.Do you know ________？I want to see a funny film. A. where the cinema is B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the cinema （ ）2.—I wonder ________. —Yes，of course. where we can buy the parts B. how often you hear form your sister C. if I may have a word with you D. why he arrived late yesterday （ ）3.—Chris wants to know ________“truth or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party. —Yes. But if he doesn’t like it，we’ll play guessing games instead. who will play B. whether we played C. if we will play D. why we are going to play （ ）4.—I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive？ —Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m. A. how B. where C. when D. what （ ）5.My deskmate asked me ________. A. when would I go to the zoo B. whom I would play tennis with C. how did I get home that evening D. whether I have been to Singapore （ ）6.Mum，can you tell me ________？I dreamed of him last night. —Next week. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goes C. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go （ ）7.Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________？ A. how get to the Pacific Cinema B. how I got to the Pacific Cinema C. how I can get to the Pacific Cinema D. how should I get to the Pacific Cinema （ ）8.—Excuse me，madam. Could you please tell me ________ the bus arrives？ —Sure. At 9:00. A. where B. when C. why D. how （ ）9.Do you know ________？ —For a month. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there （ ）10.—Excuse me，do you know ________？ —Sure. There is a bookstore down the street. where can I get some postcards B.where I can get some postcards C. when I can get some postcards D.when can I get some postcards （ ）11.—Ms. Perry，can you tell me ________？ —Africa. what the baby giraffe likes eating B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C. when the baby giraffe was born D. where the baby giraffe came from （ ）12.—I’d like to know ________. —Maybe in the forest. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping （ ）13.—Excuse me，can you tell me ________？ —Sorry，I don’t know. You can go to the information desk. when the train leaves B. where does the train go （ ）14.—Your book is very interesting.Could you tell me ________？ —In Xinhua bookstore next to our school. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it C. where you bought it D. why you bought it 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I think he ________ (come) back soon. 2. He told me his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday. 3.I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me. 4. I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window. 5.He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day. 6.The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound. 7.He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike. 8.He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago. 9. He asked who the girl ________ (look) for. 10.I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia. 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived 1 together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them . “Fred, you’re a 2 farmer. I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish ” Said Fred. Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “ Thank you , Luck Fairy. We’re very 3 and happy.” “ 4 we’re old, we still work in the field every day,” said Doris. “You wok very hard but you 5 very little money. Would you like some gold coins ” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no , my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have 6 food to eat.” Replied Fred. “You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes. The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fairy. “Though we haven’t got 7 clothes, we’ve got enough,” said Doris. “Well, what about a nice new house ” Asked Luck Fairy. “Thank you, but I 8 my small old house very much. I’ve lived here since I was born. I don’t 9 a new house,” said Fred. “You’re quite different from other people. I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happiness and Luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy 10 and never came back. ( )1. A. sadly B. happily C. worried D. anxiously ( )2. A. bad B. lazy C. good D. unhelpful ( )3. A. healthy B. careful C. difficult D. important ( )4. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though ( )5. A. cost B. lose C. make D. borrow ( )6. A. no B. little C. enough D. expensive ( )7. A. old B. many C. bad D. clean ( )8. A. hate B. love C. need D. dislike ( )9. A. need B. see C. buy D. build ( )10. A. smiled B. nodded C. laughed D. disappeared 四、阅读 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. ( )1. You may have a good memory and learn better if you________. A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleep C. take a walk every day D. join a social group ( )2. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better _______. A. invite your friend to a meal B. make something with your friends C. become a member of a social group D. have a hobby ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE A. If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat. B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep. C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind. D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax. ( )4. The passage is mainly written for ________. students at school B. people who don’t like running C. students who never have breakfast D. people who want to improve health ( )5. Which is the best title(标题)of the passage A. Ways to Improve Your Health B. Reasons for Keeping healthy C. Good Habits D. Breakfast and Exercise (
我要吃肉！
我想吃野菜！
想喝饮料了！
) 五、短文填空。 Nowadays people become more and more busy. They are so busy that they have no ___1____ to cook. This becomes ___2____ problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone ___3____. In some families, the meal time is often the only time everyone sees one another at the ___4____ time. Another reason people ___5____ home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent ___6____ makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet teeth. He or she is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in fifteen minutes ___7____ I let you.” There is also something___8____ the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us ___9____good and we realize that we are loved by others, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay___10____ to your mood. 1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______ 6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______
教 学 反 思 教师记录授课感受、教学反思等。 【此处仅教师可见】 （字体--宋体；字号—五号；行距—1.15）
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 宾语从句
教学目标 1.掌握宾语从句 2.灵活使用宾语从句，正确选择宾语从句的引导词、时态、语序
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
（ ）1. I don’t think it is right to _______ flowers in the park. A.pick up B.pick C.put up D.hang on （ ）2.The teacher felt so ________ when the students won the match. A.exciting B.excite C.excited D.excites （ ）3.Lily swam ________ the Pearl River last week. We all cheered for her. A.across B.through C.over D.on （ ）4.—What do you want to do in the future —I would like to be a ______. A.cooker B.cooking C.cook D.cooks （ ）5.The students were talking loudly _______ their maths teacher came in. A.white B.when C.but D.as （ ）6. My mother was cooking in the kitchen _______ I was doing my homework. A.while B.when C.but D.as （ ）7.As the police _______ the room, the owner of the house felt afraid. A.searched B.was searching C.were searching D.are searching （ ）8.My leg hurt _______ because I hurt it when I play basketball yesterday. A.badly B.terrible C.bad D.serious （ ）9. Mr. Li often goes to work ______ his car, but he went to work ______ bus today. A.in, on B.by, by C.on, by D.in, by （ ）10. Alice woke up and found herself ______ in a rabbit hole. A.lay B.lying C.was lying D.is lying ACACB ACACB （ ）1.Have you decided ________for Australia A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave （ ）2.Can you tell me _________ where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives （ ）3.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema （ ）4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how （ ）5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how （ ）6.I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost （ ）7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is （ ）8.Ask him ___. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup （ ）9.I don’t know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts （ ）10.The doctor asked me how long ________ . was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill （ ）11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow （ ）12.Do you know _________ A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to （ ）13.Could you tell me where _________ the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape （ ）14.They want to know _________ A. where is the hospital B. how old are you C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying （ ）15.Tony wanted to know _________. A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。 2. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。 3. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。 4. 参考答案A if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。 5. 参考答案B 有or not， 所以用whether. 6. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序. 7. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。 8. 参考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。 9. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。 10. 参考答案D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。 11. 参考答案C if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。 12. 参考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。 13. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。 14. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。 15. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。 宾语从句语序选择错误 2.宾语从句时态选择错误 3.宾语从句引导词选择错误 一、宾语从句的定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、宾语从句分为三类： 1. that引导的宾语从句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 说明：当谓语动词是表示“希望、相信、知道、说”等肯定概念的动词时，比如：believe, expect, explain, feel，hear，hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report，say, see, tell, think, under, stand，warn, wish，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。例如： I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. I know (that) he is friendly. 注意:在以下情况中that不能省略 (1) 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 例句： He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. (2) 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 例句： Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 例句： I can’t tell him that his mother died. 拓展：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。 例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. 2. whether/if引导的宾语从句 I’m not sure if he will come. whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句 whether/if引导的宾语从句 (1)当宾语从句表达不确定的概念(一般疑问句)时, 用if/whether引导, 意为“是否”“是不是”。 例如: Mary asked us if/whether we would go swimming on the weekend. 玛丽问我们周末是否去游泳。 (2)一般情况下, if/whether可以互换使用, 但只能用whether引导的情况有： ① 介词后一般不用if. 例如： He is thinking about whether he can go to the station on time. ② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。例如: I don’t know whether they need help or not. 我不知道他们是否需要帮助。 ④ 在不定式前只能用whether。例如： I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I want to know what he will do next. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 (1)当宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来时, 用when, where, who, how或why等词引导, 分别表示“什么时间, 什么地点, 什么人, 什么方式, 什么原因”等。 (2)在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。 例如: I don’t know when he will get home. 我不知道他什么时候到家。 He asked me where I lived. 他问我住在哪里。 Lily told me who finished the homework. 莉莉告诉我谁做完了作业。 Tom didn’t understand how he could solve the problem. 汤姆不明白如何解决这个问题。 用合适的连接词填空。 1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why） 2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom） 3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if） 4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who） 5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon） 6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether) 7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what) 9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why) 10. Do you know ______ you are studying for (why, what) 宾语从句三要素：引导词、时态、语序 引导词:根据句子所表达的意思来选择。 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？ Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower
2. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.
3. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？ Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______
4. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？ Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away
.时态 (1). 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句, 宾语从句时态不受限制, 可以根据实际表达的需要来选择不同时态。例如: I hear he is here today. I hear he was here yesterday. I hear he will be here tomorrow (2). 如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句应与主句保持一致, 即使用表示过去的某个具体时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）。例如: He said he was watchingTv then. He said he had watched TV. He said he would watch TVafter school. (3). 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、科学真理等时, 从句不受主句限制, 用一般现在时。例如: Everyone answered there are sixty minutes in an hour. 每个人都回答说一个小时有六十分钟。 专项练习 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow. 2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon 3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is) 4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer. 5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work). 7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already. 8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain. 9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him. 10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait. 3.语序：陈述语序 仔细观察下列各句，你发现了什么？并改正 1.Do you know what is the boy doing 2.The teacher asked what they were doing. 3.Please tell me how do you go to school. 4.Do you know where does Tom live 5.I am not sure if it will rain tomorrow. 6.Could you tell me how excited they are 总结：宾语从句的语序是___________语序，即“连接词+______语+_________语+其它成分”。 ※特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当主语时，保持原有语序不变。 what is the matter with him what is wrong with it I wonder what is wrong with it 连接词what/who在从句中担当________成分 从句保持原有的特殊疑问句语序不变 【练一练】 1. You must remember ________. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 2. Could you tell me ___ A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 3. Please tell me ______ last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 一、单选 （ ）1 .No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not. A. when B. whether C. where D. if （ ）2.July didn’t know_________. A. where is Tim’s father B. when was the first watch made C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch （ ）3.No one told us _________, so we need your help. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do （ ）4.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do （ ）5.He asked me _________. A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the money C. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money （ ）6. Did you hear ______ A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say （ ）7. Can you tell me ________ A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which class （ ）8. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______ --- Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station （ ）9. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went （ ）10. Tom asked me ________. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was （ ）11. Excuse me, could you tell me _______ A. Where’s the teachers’ office B. Where’s the bus station C. What’s she doing D. where the post office is （ ）12. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live （ ）13. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there （ ）14. --- Can you tell me ______ --- Yes, he lives in a small town. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said （ ）15. Have you decided ______ for London A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you are going （ ）16. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show （ ）17. --- What are you interested in about cooking food --- We are all interested in ______. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry （ ）18. Do you know _______ A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it （ ）19. Do you know _______ whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who’s book this is （ ）20. I don’t know ______ now. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat （ ）21. Does he know ______ What’s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is （ ）22. Do you know ______ A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on （ ）23. Tell me where ____ A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is （ ）24. He hasn’t decided _______. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi （ ）25. Can you see ________ what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 1. 参考答案B 有or not就用whether. 2. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序, 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。 3. 参考答案B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以 C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B. 4. 参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to do 的宾语。 5. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。 6. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。 7. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用which class. 8. 参考答案D 你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how. 9. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。 10. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名词。 11. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where. 12. 参考答案C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。 13. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序 14. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。 15. 参考答案B 你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。 16. 参考答案D 不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，主语是第一人称，所以可以用shall+动词原形。 17. 参考答案A 鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。 18. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。 19. 参考答案B 你知道这是谁的书吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用所有格whose ,后加名词book.. 20. 参考答案C 我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。 21. 参考答案D 他知道你的名字是什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。 22. 参考答案B 你知道他住哪层楼吗？哪层楼用which floor, live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，只能加一个介词之后，在跟宾语，在哪一层楼，on the floor, 所以介词用on. 23. 参考答案B 你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。 24. 参考答案A 他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’t decided得知，还没有决定，所以不可能是打算去，宾语从句用陈述语序。 25. 参考答案A 你能看见他现在真正读什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现在时态，从句根据事实来决定用什么时态，你能看见是说现在，所以应该是问现在正在读什么。 二、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1)________, reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you (2)________ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)________ a delicious meal.
Parents may not think that it is (4)________ to watch TV.(5)________， if you are worried (6)________ your English and don't know how to improve (7)________, why not watch some English TV programmes
If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know (8)________ to do, why not go walking or jogging
Finally, trying to keep your worries to y ourselves can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)________.If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write (10)________ me.You're never alone. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 1．music 2.feel/be 3.eat/have/enjoy 4.useful/helpful
5．However 6.about 7.it 8.what
9．advice/suggestions 10.to 宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、单选 （ ）1. —Can you tell me ________ to London？ —Sure. Next month. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel （ ）2.—Li Ming，do you know ________ this year？ —It’s on June 20th. when is the Dragon Boat Festival B. when is the Mid-autumn Festival C. when the Mid-autumn Festival is D. when the Dragon Boat Festival is （ ）3. —David asked ________ in China. —Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her （ ）4.Could you tell me ________ a moment ago？ A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about （ ）5.—Show me the map，please. I wonder ________. —Look，it’s here，in the east of China，near Taiwan Province. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is （ ）6.—Could you tell me ________？ —My cousin. He works as a policeman in the police station. who the man in white is B. who is the man in white C. what the man in white is D. what is the man in white （ ）7.—Excuse me，can you tell me ________？ —At about 8 o’clock. what time the plane arrive in Beijing B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing C. what time the plane will reach Beijing D. what time will the plane get to Beijing （ ）8.—Could you please tell me ________？ —About twenty minutes ago. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid （ ）9.—Excuse me，do you know ________？ —Sure，there is a bookstore down the street near here. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards （ ）10.—What did your teacher say just now？ —He asked me ________. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the exam （ ）11.—Can you tell me ________？ —Sure. He lives on Center Street. where does he live B. where he lives C. why he lives there D. what does he do （ ）12.—Can you tell me ________ your online shopping will arrive？ —In three days，I think. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much （ ）13.— Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum？ — Sure，next Monday. when we visited B. when did we visit C. when we will visit D. when will we visit （ ）14.—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ________ he was there？ —He went there to hand in his homework. A. how B. whether C. when D. why （ ）15.—Could you please tell me ________？ —By taking an online tour. in which way can I improve my writing skills B. how I can travel around the world in eight hours C. what places of interest we can visit at a time D. how should I get some more useful information ADCCB ACCBD BBCDB 二、完形填空 An old carpenter(木匠) is ready to retire(退休). He tells his boss he is going to leave the house-building business and live a happy life with his wife. The boss is __1__ to see his good worker go and asks if he can build just one more house as a personal favor(按个人的心愿). The carpenter says yes, but __2__ is easy to see that his heart is not in his work this time. He works very __3__. When the carpenter __4__ his work, the boss comes to see the house. He hands the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he says, “my gift to you.” The carpenter is __5__! What a shame! If he knows he is building his own house, he is sure to do it very carefully. So it is with us, we build our lives every day. We often put __6__ our best into the building. Then to our surprise we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we can do it again, we will do it very carefully. __7__ we cannot go back. You are the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put up a wall. “__8__ is a do-it-yourself project,” someone has said. Your attitudes(态度) and __9__ choices you make today, build the “house” you live __10__ tomorrow. Build wisely! （ ）1.A. happyB. afraidC. sorryD. sure（ ）2.A. itB. heC. the bossD. the carpenter（ ）3.A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. wiselyD. hard（ ）4.A. beginsB. findsC. looks forD. finishes（ ）5.A. angryB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. happy（ ）6.A. more thanB. less thanC. no more thanD. no less than（ ）7.A. ButB. AndC. OrD. So（ ）8.A. HouseB. WorkC. CarpenterD. Life（ ）9.A. aB. /C. ourD. the（ ）10.A. onB. forC. uponD. in
1—5 CABDB 6—10 BADDD 一、单选。 （ ）1.Do you know ________？I want to see a funny film. A. where the cinema is B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the cinema （ ）2.—I wonder ________. —Yes，of course. where we can buy the parts B. how often you hear form your sister C. if I may have a word with you D. why he arrived late yesterday （ ）3.—Chris wants to know ________“truth or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party. —Yes. But if he doesn’t like it，we’ll play guessing games instead. who will play B. whether we played C. if we will play D. why we are going to play （ ）4.—I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive？ —Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m. A. how B. where C. when D. what （ ）5.My deskmate asked me ________. A. when would I go to the zoo B. whom I would play tennis with C. how did I get home that evening D. whether I have been to Singapore （ ）6.Mum，can you tell me ________？I dreamed of him last night. —Next week. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goes C. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go （ ）7.Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________？ A. how get to the Pacific Cinema B. how I got to the Pacific Cinema C. how I can get to the Pacific Cinema D. how should I get to the Pacific Cinema （ ）8.—Excuse me，madam. Could you please tell me ________ the bus arrives？ —Sure. At 9:00. A. where B. when C. why D. how （ ）9.Do you know ________？ —For a month. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there （ ）10.—Excuse me，do you know ________？ —Sure. There is a bookstore down the street. where can I get some postcards B.where I can get some postcards C. when I can get some postcards D.when can I get some postcards （ ）11.—Ms. Perry，can you tell me ________？ —Africa. what the baby giraffe likes eating B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C. when the baby giraffe was born D. where the baby giraffe came from （ ）12.—I’d like to know ________. —Maybe in the forest. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping （ ）13.—Excuse me，can you tell me ________？ —Sorry，I don’t know. You can go to the information desk. when the train leaves B. where does the train go （ ）14.—Your book is very interesting.Could you tell me ________？ —In Xinhua bookstore next to our school. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it C. where you bought it D. why you bought it ACCCB CCBBB DBAC 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I think he ________ (come) back soon. 2. He told me his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday. 3.I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me. 4. I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window. 5.He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day. 6.The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound. 7.He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike. 8.He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago. 9. He asked who the girl ________ (look) for. 10.I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia. 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived 1 together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them . “Fred, you’re a 2 farmer. I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish ” Said Fred. Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “ Thank you , Luck Fairy. We’re very 3 and happy.” “ 4 we’re old, we still work in the field every day,” said Doris. “You wok very hard but you 5 very little money. Would you like some gold coins ” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no , my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have 6 food to eat.” Replied Fred. “You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes. The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fairy. “Though we haven’t got 7 clothes, we’ve got enough,” said Doris. “Well, what about a nice new house ” Asked Luck Fairy. “Thank you, but I 8 my small old house very much. I’ve lived here since I was born. I don’t 9 a new house,” said Fred. “You’re quite different from other people. I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happiness and Luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy 10 and never came back. ( )1. A. sadly B. happily C. worried D. anxiously ( )2. A. bad B. lazy C. good D. unhelpful ( )3. A. healthy B. careful C. difficult D. important ( )4. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though ( )5. A. cost B. lose C. make D. borrow ( )6. A. no B. little C. enough D. expensive ( )7. A. old B. many C. bad D. clean ( )8. A. hate B. love C. need D. dislike ( )9. A. need B. see C. buy D. build ( )10. A. smiled B. nodded C. laughed D. disappeared BCADC CBBAD 四、阅读 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. ( )1. You may have a good memory and learn better if you________. A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleep C. take a walk every day D. join a social group ( )2. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better _______. A. invite your friend to a meal B. make something with your friends C. become a member of a social group D. have a hobby ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE A. If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat. B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep. C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind. D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax. ( )4. The passage is mainly written for ________. students at school B. people who don’t like running C. students who never have breakfast D. people who want to improve health ( )5. Which is the best title(标题)of the passage A. Ways to Improve Your Health B. Reasons for Keeping healthy C. Good Habits D. Breakfast and Exercise BCCDA (
我要吃肉！
我想吃野菜！
想喝饮料了！
) 五、短文填空。 Nowadays people become more and more busy. They are so busy that they have no ___1____ to cook. This becomes ___2____ problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone ___3____. In some families, the meal time is often the only time everyone sees one another at the ___4____ time. Another reason people ___5____ home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent ___6____ makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet teeth. He or she is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in fifteen minutes ___7____ I let you.” There is also something___8____ the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us ___9____good and we realize that we are loved by others, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay___10____ to your mood. 1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______ 6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______ 1. time; 2. a; 3. together; 4. same; 5.enjoy/like/love; 6. who; 7. if; 8. about; 9. feel; 10. attention
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