Module3-Module4个性化辅导教案 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级升九年级（含答案）
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| 名称 | Module3-Module4个性化辅导教案 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级升九年级（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-08 10:56:49 | ||
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个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 复习八下M3-M4
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法； 2. 提升语言综合运用能力
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
单选 1. My cousin’s hobby is _____, because she thinks it _____. A. reading; relax B. reading; relaxing C. to read; relaxed D. read; relaxing 2. _____ others is a good way to start one’s friendship. A. Laughing at B. Smiling to C. Smile at D. Smiling at 3. I often see Barbara _____ after school. A. play the flute B. play flute C. playing the flute D. playing flute 4. We enjoy _____ the explorer talk about his wonderful _____ of rocks. A. listen to; collect B. listening to; collection C. listen to; collection D. listening to; collecting 5. – Good luck _____ the coming exam. – Thank you. to B. for C. along D. with 6. I visited quite a few relations and felt _____ tired during the Spring Festival. A. a bit of B. a lot of C. a bit D. a few 7. I prefer online dictionaries to paper ones because the usual dictionaries _____ too much room. A. take up B. take over C. take away D. take down 8. Though he was unhappy yesterday, he still did all the housework _____. A. by the way B. as usual C. as well D. as a result 9. My parents asked me _____ letting off fireworks. A. not to be careful with B. be careful with C. careful with D. to be careful with 10. In 2010, I will try to do better in study, because I don’t want my parents _____ me. A. to worry about B. worry about C. to worry D. to worried about 11. Come and watch the Spring Festival TV gala, and it is always beyond your _____. A. creative B. creation C. imagination D. imagine 12. He studied in Florida _____, but he didn’t feel _____ at all because he made a lot of new friends. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 13.– What do you think has brought great _____ – _____ is the key to it. successful; Hard work B. success; Hard working C. succeed; Work hard D. success; Working hard 14.– May I speak to Mr. Smith – Sorry. He isn’t here right now. _____ A. Can I take a message B. Can you take a message C. Can I leave a message D. Can you hold the line 15. Tony hasn’t decided _____ he will come back or not. A. that B. when C. whether D. if 16.Could you please tell me _____ A. Chinese people do what at temple fairs B. what Chinese people do at temple fairs C. what do Chinese people do at temple fairs D. what Chinese people did at temple fairs 二、完形填空 Growing up in Australia, I wanted a pen friend. I was 13, had just started middle school and needed someone to talk to. So I went 17 all of the pen friend sites I could find on the Internet, 18 for any girl of my age from different countries. I 19 a Swede, an Italian, an American, a Finn, an Arab and an Egyptian, telling them about my family, my school and my 20 . Only one girl replied—the Egyptian. Her name was Noran Hussein. When I opened my e-mail box and saw the reply, I was 21 . We started off by telling each other about our lives. 22 from the start I could tell that we shared the same interests. Step by step we 23 up to discussing problems all over the world. People often ask if I’m afraid to ask Noran about certain things, like wearing the veil. I’m not. To me, asking questions is the first step towards understanding. If we stand back and only wonder, we start to 24 into problems. Noran and I are different, but we never say that 25 is wrong. I have learned more than I could ever hope to learn from a textbook. I wish people to experience what I have experienced—to learn that it is 26 to be different, not to be afraid of one another, to understand. A. through B. across C. round D. on 18. A. asking B. waiting C. looking D. reaching 19. A. met B. knew C. called up D. wrote to 20. A. study B. work C. city D. country 21. A. surprised B. happy C. excited D. nervous 22. A. Right B. Even C. Ever D. Only 23. A. held B. worked C. went D. learned 24. A. fall B. step C. jump D. run 25. A. the other B. another C. no one D. either 26. A. nice B. OK C. necessary D. Important 一、单词检测 U3 According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d__________ the tea. Hurry up, or we can’t r____________ the railway station on time. 3. Mr Brown has no child, so he has lived a____________ for years. 4. The boy dreams of being an a____________ like Yang Liwei. 5. Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere. We should protect the e____________. 6. It’s i__________ to imagine how large the universe is. 7. Scientists have already sent s__________ to the planet of Mars. 8. We know there are eight p__________ going around the sun. 9. The teacher asked us to study in g____________. 10. I invited all my friends to my birthday party, but n___________ of them agreed to come. U4 1. She has been i___________ for three days. 2. I took his temperature and found out that he had a low f____________. 3. Eating junk food is not good for our h_____________. 4. The lady has a warm h____________ and she is always ready to help others. 5. The boy isn’t strong. He is so w_____________. 6. –How was your trip --It was terrible. I felt so a__________ and didn’t want to go there again. 7. I took my t____________ and knew I had a high fever. 8. If you don’t go to bed early, you may feel s_____________ the next day. 9. In order to become a m_____________ of his school basketball team, he worked very hard these days. 10. Do exercise every day and you will be back in excellent c______________ soon. 单选 1.Mother____me a new coat yesterday. A. had made B. made C. has made D. makes
2.____ you _____ the text yet Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had 3. ______you __________ the film before Where _____ you ____ it
A. Have …seen; did…see B. Did …see; did…watch
C. Have…seen; have…seen D. Did …see; have…seen
4.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
5.-Where ______ John _______ -To the library. He _________ there for an hour.
A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been C. did…go…went D. did…be…went 6. where is you father He ____ to shanghai on business A.goes B went C has gone D has been 7.He ____ from Beijing for three years. A.has been away B.has gone C.has left D.has come 8..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library -- Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 9.I called you last night but no one answered the phone. I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 10. How many books _____ they ________ Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow 重点难点精析 1. be up to; be up to sb ★ be up to “忙于……，正在做……”（= be doing） ★ be up to sb “由……决定” ① What are you up to 你在干什么呢？ What have you been ___________ ___________ recently 你最近在忙什么呢？ Do you want to stay or go It’s _________ _________ you. 你是要留下还是要走呢？你自己定。 2. That’s why it’s on the news. 这就是它（宇宙飞船）上新闻的原因 ★ that is why…“这就是……的原因” Everyone in Guangzhou is friendly, and ________ _________ _________ I love the city. 在广州人人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。 There is nobody in the room. _________ _________ _________ it is very quiet. 3. find; discover ★ find意为“发现，找到”，找到丢失的物品或对某物的寻找。 ★ discover表示“偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误” 。 With the help of the police, they ________ their missing son in the end. Scientists have __________ some other galaxies in the universe. He looked at the room, but he didn’t __________ anything. I can’t __________ my book. Do you know where it is 4. none; no one ★ none作不定代词, 既可指人, 也可指物, 后可接of结构；作主语, 指可数名词时, 谓语动词用单复数均可。none指不可数名词时, 谓语动词用单数。 ★ no one只表示人, 后面不能接of结构；作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 ________ of us has been to Egypt. _________ can do the difficult job. ________of us has been to Hong Kong. ________ can answer the difficult question. 注意：回答how many 引起的特殊疑问句时要用 none；回答 who 引起的特殊疑问句时要用 no one。例如：
(1) —How many birds are there in the tree
—__________________.
(2) —Who is in the classroom
—__________________. 5. Search ★ search + sb./sw. 搜某人的身/搜查某地 ★ search for sth. 寻找，搜寻某物 ★ search .... for sth. 在某人身上或某地方搜寻某物 We ________ the whole forest ________ the girl. 我们搜遍了整个森林找那个小女孩。 He ________ his pockets, but found nothing. 他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也没找到。 Let’s _______ ________ some information about wild animals on the Internet. 让我们在因特网上搜寻一些关于野生动物的信息吧。 arrive; reach; get to ★ arrive 不及物动词，若需要接宾语用arrive at/in +某地 ★ reach 及物动词，直接接地点； ★ get to 直接接地点（接地点副词:home,there 时，to 省略） I ____________________ Beijing yesterday. I ____________ ______________ Beijing yesterday. What time does the train ________________？ We ________________ ______________ the station five minutes late. I will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. I’ll call you as soon as I ______________. hundred；hundreds of 表示准确数量时，hundred, thousand, million和billion后面不需加s； 表示不确切的数量时，hundred, thousand, million和billion后面用-s并跟介词of。 There are two ___________ doctors in this hospital; they have saved _____________ of lives this year. (hundred) 8. exercise ★ “锻炼，运动”，是不可数名词, 其常用结构: do/get/take exercise“做运动; 做锻炼”。 ★ “练习，习题，体操”，可数名词。如：do eyes exercises He does ________________to strengthen his voice. If you don’t take /get more_______________ you’ll get fat. We’ll do some ______________ in grammar this afternoon. 9. too much/ much too/ too many ★ too much “太多”修饰不可数名词 ★ too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数 ★ much too “太，非常”修饰adj./adv. You spend ___________ ___________ time in front of the computer. He drank ___________ ___________ beer last night. The weather in Russia is ___________ ___________ cold. There are ___________ ___________ people on the square. 10. take part in/join/join in ★join 参加人群、团体或组织并成为其中的成员；
★take part in 意为“参加”，会议、游行、战争等群众性的活动（发挥积极作用）。 ★join in 意为“参加”，竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动
① Can I_______________ the guessing game
② She_______________ a health club last year.
③ Will you please_______________ the debate(辩论)with us tonight ④ When did you _____________ the Party（党）
11. too…to…/ so…that… ★ so…that… “如此……以致于” ★ too . . . to . . . “太……而不能……”可以与so . . . that. . . 的否定结构互换。 The weather is __________ cold __________ they had to stay at home.
The boy is __________ young __________ look after himself.
=The boy is __________ young __________ he can’t look after himself.
12. Why don’t you / we . . . =Why not . . . 意为“为什么不……呢 ”，其后面跟动词原形, 用于提建议。 ① Why not go for a walk = Why don’t you go for a walk
② Why don’t we ________________ (go) swimming together
③ What about going to the movies with me (改为同义句)
_______________ _________________ go to the movies with me 13. It’s + 形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是……”（形容词对应to do sth. 用for） 对比：It’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. “某人是……去做某事”（形容词对应sb. 用of） It’s important ____________(eat) a balanced diet. It’s difficult for me ____________(finish) the work alone. It’s kind _________you to help me so much. 14. Then a friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school ” 然后一个朋友:“为什么我们上学之前不跑一跑呢？” ★ suggest （sb）. doing sth. ★ suggest that +句子 My friend suggested ___________________ （go）in my car. ____________________________（爸爸建议） I should take an umbrella with me. 语法精讲 现在完成时讲解 一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二．句型： 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)
No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定) 三．用法 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿) My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. 四、现在完成时的时间状语 现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last Sunday, in 1990, three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 （1）用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。 （2）用ever和never.多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”和“从未”。 例如： -Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗 -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 （3）用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years， so far。 例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。 He has been there three times the last few days. 近几天他去过那里三次了。 用包括“现在”在内的时间状语， 如now,today,this morning(month,year,term)等。 例如：-Have you met him today -No,I haven't. 今天你见过他吗？我没有。 How many times have you been there this year 今年你去过那里多少次？ （5） for 和since的用法： for + 一段时间 E.g. I have lived here for 2 years. since + 时间点 / since + 一段时间 + ago E.g. I have lived here since 2011. I have lived here since 2 years ago. 练习：用since和for填空 1.______two years 2.____two years ago 3.___last month 4.______ 1999 5._______yesterday 6._______ 4 o’clock 7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago 9.___we were children 10._____ lunch time 拓展：since的四种用法 1.since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。 I have been here since 1989. 2. since +一段时间+ ago I have been here since five months ago. 3.since +从句 Great changes have taken place since you left. 4.It is +一段时间+ since从句=一段时间+has passed+since+从句(一般过去时态) It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. =two years has passed since I became a postgraduate student. 注意1)：since 也可单独使用, 表示“自那时起”; 另外since前也可加上ever,以加强语气. E g. I have been here (ever) since. I have been here (ever) since I graduated in 2000. 2)：对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long, 决不能用when. E g. How long have you lived here I have lived here for 10 years. How long has she stood here She has stood here since 2 hour ago. 练习选用 for和 since填空： 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time. （6）have been to、have been in与have gone to的区别 have been to指“去过某地，人已经回来了”，可用于各人称；可与once ,never,several times等连用。 例如： （1）I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 （2）have gone to指“去了某地，也许在途中，也许已到了某地，反正人不在这里”，常用于第三人称，不可与once ,never, several times等连用，后者则不能。 例如：He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。 （3）have been in 指“待在某地多长时间了，人仍在那个地方，还未走。” 例如：How long have you been in this city 你来这个城市多久了？ I have been in this city for ten years. 我来这个城市十年了。 练习：用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空。 1. Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year. 2. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop. 3. ______ you ever _____ to Kunming Never. 4. Where _____ you ______ these days 5. Has Jim arrived yet Yes, he _______ here for several days. （7）短暂性动词和延续性动词之间的转化 在带有for或since短语或since从句的句子中以及How long提问的句子中,谓语动词只 用延续性动词（可持续一段时间的动作)，而不能用短暂性动词（在瞬间发生完毕的动作） 常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 borrow/lend have(has) kept buy have(has) had/owned die have(has) been dead begin/start have(has) been on finish have(has) been over open have(has) been open close have(has) been closed catch a cold have(has) had a cold fall ill have(has) been ill fall asleep have(has) been ill become have(has) been leave have(has) been away from get married have(has) been married join have(has) been a member of have(has) been in move/come/go to have(has) been in/at arrive at/in/get to/reach have(has) been in/at 练习： 1. The dog died two days ago. The dog __________________________________two days. 2. I bought the computer two weeks ago. I ____________________the computer ____________________. 3. Lucy arrived in Beijing two days ago. Lucy__________________Beijing _____________ 4. The meeting started twenty minutes ago. The meeting _____________________________________________. 5. I borrowed the bag last week. I ____________________ this bag _______________ last week. 五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时不可与表示特定过去时间的副词连用，如ago, then, yesterday等，但一般过去时可以。例如： He worked here last year. 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，而一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身，与现在的结果无关。例如： He has been ill for a week.（现在仍然病着） He was ill for a week.（过去病过一个星期，现在好了） He has bought a house（现在完成时，到说话时仍然拥有那所房子） He bought a house five years ago(一般过去时只说明他五年前买过一所房子，现在不一定还拥有那所房子) I haven’t written him for ages.(现在仍没有写) I didn’t write him for ages(仅指过去) 现在完成时可以同现在在内的时间状语连用；而一般过去时则不可。例如： It has been hot this summer.（说话时仍然是夏天） It was hot this summer.（说话时夏天已经过去） 现在完成时不可与疑问副词when连用；而一般过去时则可以。例如： When did he come 练习:根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The Smiths _________ (fly)to Paris yesterday. 2. Listen! Who_________ (sing) in the next room 3. — Bob wants to know if you _________ (go) for a picnic tomorrow. — Yes. But we will stay at home if it _________ (rain). 4. There _________ (be) an important football match in our school tomorrow. 5. Lisa often (go) to school at seven in the morning. 6. — You seem to know much about the city. — That’s true. I (visit) it three times. 7. We (watch) TV when the telephone (ring) suddenly. 8. — you (finish) your drawing — Not yet. I (finish) it in a few minutes. 9. The government said they (spend) a large amount of money on pollution the next year. 10. We just (reach) the station when the train arrived. 一、单项填空。
( )1、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
( )2、—Do you know him well
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
( )3、—How long have you ____ here
—About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. Arrived ( )4、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun
Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
( )5、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
( )6、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
( )7、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
( )8、The students have cleaned the classroom,
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
( )9、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
( )10、 His uncle____for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、完成句子 我们的地理老师告诉我们月球绕着地球转。 Our geography teacher tells us that the moon ____________________________ the earth. 太阳和它的行星叫做太阳系。 The sun and his planets ____________________________ the solar system. 她的家离学校很远。 Her home __________________________ her school. 昨天Eric跑得够快赶上我们。 Eric ran ____________________ catch up with us yesterday. 我们每天上网读新闻，搜寻我们需要的信息。 We go online to read news and _______________________ the information we need. 我喜欢和我的家人沟通。 I like to ___________________________ my family. 7. 这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。 It was so difficult a problem that ___________________________ worked it out. 你听说了最新消息吗？ Have you heard of ___________________________ 9. 我怎样才能得到有关演讲比赛的信息？ How can I _____________________________ the speaking competition 我刚做了有关飞机模型。你可以看一看。 I have just _______________________________ . You can have a look. 一、单选 Students in Beijing ______ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. A. have given B. give C. gave D.gives 2. He _______ Luzhou for three months. A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from 3. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library ” “Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 4. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep 5. —How long has Robert ________ —Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 6. —Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready —No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet. A. don't pack B. didn't pack C. have packed D. haven't packed 7. —Is Jim in the office —No, he ______ to the dinning hall. A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone 8. —Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair —Because I ______ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 9. Sam came to Beihai in 2002. He _________ here for nine years. A. lives B. was living C. has lived D. will live 10. -Have you ever visited Germany -____________. But I expect to go there again. A. Perhaps B. No, I haven’t C. I don't know D. Yes, I have 11. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ______ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 二、语法专项练习 用适当的时态填空： 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary__________ __________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet 7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I ___________ just _____________ (have) some orange. 8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book. 9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village 10. I ____________ __________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me 11. My father ___________ _____________(read) the novel twice. 12. I _____________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _____________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _____________ _____________ (read) this book since yesterday. 二、延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year. 一、单选 ( )1.Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge —Ye—s. She it _______ two years ago. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting ( )2.—Has your friend completed his design —Not yet. He _______ on it last night. A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working ( )3.—_______you ever ______that new movie —Yes, I _______ it three days ago. Have;seen;see B.Do;see;see C.Have;seen;saw D.Had seen;saw ( )4. Julie's father_______ to London last month. He _______there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone: has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone ( )5.—I’v just got a new MP4. —Where _____ you ____it —In a shopping mall near here. A. have;bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting ( )6.—Have you ever been to Singapore — Yes. I ______ there last year with my parents. A.go B. went C. have been D. was going ( )7.I ___ to Rongjiang last year, but I___ never___to Chongjiang. went; have, been B. will go; have, been C. went; have, gone D. go; have, gone ( )8.. --How long ______ he ______ a fever --- Ever since last night. have, got B. have , had C. have, caught D. did, have 短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 School education is very important and useful.The students both learn knowledge and get (1)________ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from (2)________.The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't (4)________ his students everything.
The teacher's (5)________ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.A good teacher (6)________ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are (7)________ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually， (8)________ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)________ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to (10)________ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himse(or herself).The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
一、完形填空。 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was __1__ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the __2__. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so __3__ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to __4__ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. __5__ pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for __6__ things in the world. Many countries don’t let people burn __7__ for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s __8__ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people __9__ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it __10__ difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes. （ ）1.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds（ ）2.A. moonB. starC. earthD. sun（ ）3.A. lotB. littleC. manyD. much（ ）4.A. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another（ ）5.A. AirB. FoodC. WaterD. Noise（ ）6.A. lifeB. liveC. livingD. lives（ ）7.A. something badB. bad somethingC. something goodD. good something（ ）8.A. leastB. bestC. mostD. worst（ ）9.A. put onB. look atC. put awayD. look up（ ）10.A. suiteB. suchC. veryD. so
二、阅读理解。 A On a cold winter day, a fox told Mother Bear that he would teach her how to fish. For she wanted to learn, he took her to a hole in the ice, and told her to put her tail(尾巴) down into the water. He told her to keep the tail there for a long time. Then when she pulled the tail out of the water, she would find fish around the tail. The bear was foolish enough to believe what the fox said. She sat for a long time with her tail in the water. She was waiting for the fish. But when she tried to pull her tail out of the water she found that it was frozen(冻结的) in the ice. She asked the fox to pull her out, but the fox laughed to itself and ran away. So she called Father Bear to help her. Father Bear came. He pulled her hard and at last got her out. But a part of her tail was in the ice. That is why people find the bear's tail so short. （ ）1. What did a fox tell Mother Bear to do on a cold winter day A. It told her to swim in the lake. B. It told her to play by the lake. C. It told her to catch fish for him. D. It taught her how to fish. （ ）2. The fox asked Mother Bear_______. A. to jump into the water B. to sit by the lake for a long time C. to put her tail down into the water and never pull out of the water D. if she pulled the tail out of the water, she would find fish around the tail （ ）3. What happened next A. Mother Bear caught a big ship. B. Mother Bear fell into the water. C. Mother Bear died of coldness. D. Mother Bear's tail was frozen in the ice. （ ）4. In the end,__________. A. Father Bear came, but he couldn't help her B. the fox helped to pull her out, but a part of her tail was in the ice C. the fox laughed to itself and ran away D. the fox called Father Bear to help her （ ）5. Which of the following is right according to the passage A. The fox is foolish enough. B. Mother Bear is clever enough. C. Father Bear is not helpful. D. The tail of Mother Bear is shorter than ever 三、短文填空 We are proud of Li Na who is a Chinese professional (1)________ player and has won 5 WTA and 19 ITF singles titles. Li won the 2011 French Open singles title, making her the first Asian country representative to win a Grand Slam in singles. With her performance at the 2011 Australian Open, she(2)________ the first player from an Asian country to appear in a Grand Slam singles final. Li Na was born (3)________February 26, 1982, in Wuhan, Hubei, China. Her father Li Shengpeng was a (4)________ badminton player and later worked as a sales rep for a Wuhan based company. At the age of 6, Li Na started (5)________ badminton, following her father’s footsteps. Just before she turned eight, Li started to play tennis when she and her parents were convinced (说服) (6)________ coach Xia Xiyao of the Wuhan Youth Tennis Club that this would be the right career move for her. Li joined China’s National Tennis Team in 1997 and at the end of 2002, Li(7)________ the national tennis team to study part-time at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, (8)________she completed her bachelor’s (本科) degree in journalism in 2009. She returned to the national team in 2004. Jiang Shan married Li and became her personal coach in 2006. Li left the national team in 2008 and organized her own team. This change was (9)________“Fly Alone” by Chinese media. As a result Li had the freedom to pick her own coaching staff and she could keep more of her winnings. This year, she won the championship in Australia open. How (10)_______we were when we heard of the good news! Congratulations to Li Na! 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
My friend, James, has a dream that one day he can have a trip to the (1) ___________ because he wants to know what the space is like. He is a cook. He likes (2) ___________ food very much, so he (3) ___________ already been to Italy to study. Now, he is very good at cooking and becomes an excellent (4) ___________. He will enter a (5) ___________ this year, and it will (6) ___________ him ￡200. If he wins, his dream will come (7) ___________ because (8) ___________ first prize is a trip to the space and he will stay in an environment (9) ___________ air. James thinks it must be (10) ___________amazing experience. 四、作文 假若你是健康专家李教授，你被邀请到一所中学给学生作一场健康方面的讲座，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。字数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出。 饮食少吃垃圾食品，多吃健康食品如水果和蔬菜锻炼最好有自己喜欢的运动，每星期锻炼2-3次；尽量步行来代替乘车生活习惯保持足够睡眠；睡前可听音乐，不要玩电脑游戏或看电视 每天保持心情轻松十分重要
Hi, everyone, today I want to talk about how to keep healthy. I hope my advice will help you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you can follow my advice, I am sure you can be in good health. Thanks for listening.
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 复习八下M3-M4
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法； 2. 提升语言综合运用能力
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
单选 1. My cousin’s hobby is _____, because she thinks it _____. A. reading; relax B. reading; relaxing C. to read; relaxed D. read; relaxing 2. _____ others is a good way to start one’s friendship. A. Laughing at B. Smiling to C. Smile at D. Smiling at 3. I often see Barbara _____ after school. A. play the flute B. play flute C. playing the flute D. playing flute 4. We enjoy _____ the explorer talk about his wonderful _____ of rocks. A. listen to; collect B. listening to; collection C. listen to; collection D. listening to; collecting 5. – Good luck _____ the coming exam. – Thank you. to B. for C. along D. with 6. I visited quite a few relations and felt _____ tired during the Spring Festival. A. a bit of B. a lot of C. a bit D. a few 7. I prefer online dictionaries to paper ones because the usual dictionaries _____ too much room. A. take up B. take over C. take away D. take down 8. Though he was unhappy yesterday, he still did all the housework _____. A. by the way B. as usual C. as well D. as a result 9. My parents asked me _____ letting off fireworks. A. not to be careful with B. be careful with C. careful with D. to be careful with 10. In 2010, I will try to do better in study, because I don’t want my parents _____ me. A. to worry about B. worry about C. to worry D. to worried about 11. Come and watch the Spring Festival TV gala, and it is always beyond your _____. A. creative B. creation C. imagination D. imagine 12. He studied in Florida _____, but he didn’t feel _____ at all because he made a lot of new friends. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 13.– What do you think has brought great _____ – _____ is the key to it. successful; Hard work B. success; Hard working C. succeed; Work hard D. success; Working hard 14.– May I speak to Mr. Smith – Sorry. He isn’t here right now. _____ A. Can I take a message B. Can you take a message C. Can I leave a message D. Can you hold the line 15. Tony hasn’t decided _____ he will come back or not. A. that B. when C. whether D. if 16.Could you please tell me _____ A. Chinese people do what at temple fairs B. what Chinese people do at temple fairs C. what do Chinese people do at temple fairs D. what Chinese people did at temple fairs 二、完形填空 Growing up in Australia, I wanted a pen friend. I was 13, had just started middle school and needed someone to talk to. So I went 17 all of the pen friend sites I could find on the Internet, 18 for any girl of my age from different countries. I 19 a Swede, an Italian, an American, a Finn, an Arab and an Egyptian, telling them about my family, my school and my 20 . Only one girl replied—the Egyptian. Her name was Noran Hussein. When I opened my e-mail box and saw the reply, I was 21 . We started off by telling each other about our lives. 22 from the start I could tell that we shared the same interests. Step by step we 23 up to discussing problems all over the world. People often ask if I’m afraid to ask Noran about certain things, like wearing the veil. I’m not. To me, asking questions is the first step towards understanding. If we stand back and only wonder, we start to 24 into problems. Noran and I are different, but we never say that 25 is wrong. I have learned more than I could ever hope to learn from a textbook. I wish people to experience what I have experienced—to learn that it is 26 to be different, not to be afraid of one another, to understand. A. through B. across C. round D. on 18. A. asking B. waiting C. looking D. reaching 19. A. met B. knew C. called up D. wrote to 20. A. study B. work C. city D. country 21. A. surprised B. happy C. excited D. nervous 22. A. Right B. Even C. Ever D. Only 23. A. held B. worked C. went D. learned 24. A. fall B. step C. jump D. run 25. A. the other B. another C. no one D. either 26. A. nice B. OK C. necessary D. Important 12345678910111213141516BDABDCABDACCDACB
17181920212223242526ACDDCABDAB
一、单词检测 U3 According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d__________ the tea. Hurry up, or we can’t r____________ the railway station on time. 3. Mr Brown has no child, so he has lived a____________ for years. 4. The boy dreams of being an a____________ like Yang Liwei. 5. Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere. We should protect the e____________. 6. It’s i__________ to imagine how large the universe is. 7. Scientists have already sent s__________ to the planet of Mars. 8. We know there are eight p__________ going around the sun. 9. The teacher asked us to study in g____________. 10. I invited all my friends to my birthday party, but n___________ of them agreed to come. U4 1. She has been i___________ for three days. 2. I took his temperature and found out that he had a low f____________. 3. Eating junk food is not good for our h_____________. 4. The lady has a warm h____________ and she is always ready to help others. 5. The boy isn’t strong. He is so w_____________. 6. –How was your trip --It was terrible. I felt so a__________ and didn’t want to go there again. 7. I took my t____________ and knew I had a high fever. 8. If you don’t go to bed early, you may feel s_____________ the next day. 9. In order to become a m_____________ of his school basketball team, he worked very hard these days. 10. Do exercise every day and you will be back in excellent c______________ soon. 单选 1.Mother____me a new coat yesterday. A. had made B. made C. has made D. makes
2.____ you _____ the text yet Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had 3. ______you __________ the film before Where _____ you ____ it
A. Have …seen; did…see B. Did …see; did…watch
C. Have…seen; have…seen D. Did …see; have…seen
4.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
5.-Where ______ John _______ -To the library. He _________ there for an hour.
A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been C. did…go…went D. did…be…went 6. where is you father He ____ to shanghai on business A.goes B went C has gone D has been 7.He ____ from Beijing for three years. A.has been away B.has gone C.has left D.has come 8..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library -- Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 9.I called you last night but no one answered the phone. I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 10. How many books _____ they ________ Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow BCADB CABCA 重点难点精析 1. be up to; be up to sb ★ be up to “忙于……，正在做……”（= be doing） ★ be up to sb “由……决定” ① What are you up to 你在干什么呢？ What have you been ___________ ___________ recently 你最近在忙什么呢？ Do you want to stay or go It’s _________ _________ you. 你是要留下还是要走呢？你自己定。 2. That’s why it’s on the news. 这就是它（宇宙飞船）上新闻的原因 ★ that is why…“这就是……的原因” Everyone in Guangzhou is friendly, and ________ _________ _________ I love the city. 在广州人人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。 There is nobody in the room. _________ _________ _________ it is very quiet. 3. find; discover ★ find意为“发现，找到”，找到丢失的物品或对某物的寻找。 ★ discover表示“偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误” 。 With the help of the police, they ________ their missing son in the end. Scientists have __________ some other galaxies in the universe. He looked at the room, but he didn’t __________ anything. I can’t __________ my book. Do you know where it is 4. none; no one ★ none作不定代词, 既可指人, 也可指物, 后可接of结构；作主语, 指可数名词时, 谓语动词用单复数均可。none指不可数名词时, 谓语动词用单数。 ★ no one只表示人, 后面不能接of结构；作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 ________ of us has been to Egypt. _________ can do the difficult job. ________of us has been to Hong Kong. ________ can answer the difficult question. 注意：回答how many 引起的特殊疑问句时要用 none；回答 who 引起的特殊疑问句时要用 no one。例如：
(1) —How many birds are there in the tree
—__________________.
(2) —Who is in the classroom
—__________________. 5. Search ★ search + sb./sw. 搜某人的身/搜查某地 ★ search for sth. 寻找，搜寻某物 ★ search .... for sth. 在某人身上或某地方搜寻某物 We ________ the whole forest ________ the girl. 我们搜遍了整个森林找那个小女孩。 He ________ his pockets, but found nothing. 他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也没找到。 Let’s _______ ________ some information about wild animals on the Internet. 让我们在因特网上搜寻一些关于野生动物的信息吧。 arrive; reach; get to ★ arrive 不及物动词，若需要接宾语用arrive at/in +某地 ★ reach 及物动词，直接接地点； ★ get to 直接接地点（接地点副词:home,there 时，to 省略） I ____________________ Beijing yesterday. I ____________ ______________ Beijing yesterday. What time does the train ________________？ We ________________ ______________ the station five minutes late. I will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. I’ll call you as soon as I ______________. hundred；hundreds of 表示准确数量时，hundred, thousand, million和billion后面不需加s； 表示不确切的数量时，hundred, thousand, million和billion后面用-s并跟介词of。 There are two ___________ doctors in this hospital; they have saved _____________ of lives this year. (hundred) 8. exercise ★ “锻炼，运动”，是不可数名词, 其常用结构: do/get/take exercise“做运动; 做锻炼”。 ★ “练习，习题，体操”，可数名词。如：do eyes exercises He does ________________to strengthen his voice. If you don’t take /get more_______________ you’ll get fat. We’ll do some ______________ in grammar this afternoon. 9. too much/ much too/ too many ★ too much “太多”修饰不可数名词 ★ too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数 ★ much too “太，非常”修饰adj./adv. You spend ___________ ___________ time in front of the computer. He drank ___________ ___________ beer last night. The weather in Russia is ___________ ___________ cold. There are ___________ ___________ people on the square. 10. take part in/join/join in ★join 参加人群、团体或组织并成为其中的成员；
★take part in 意为“参加”，会议、游行、战争等群众性的活动（发挥积极作用）。 ★join in 意为“参加”，竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动
① Can I_______________ the guessing game
② She_______________ a health club last year.
③ Will you please_______________ the debate(辩论)with us tonight ④ When did you _____________ the Party（党）
11. too…to…/ so…that… ★ so…that… “如此……以致于” ★ too . . . to . . . “太……而不能……”可以与so . . . that. . . 的否定结构互换。 The weather is __________ cold __________ they had to stay at home.
The boy is __________ young __________ look after himself.
=The boy is __________ young __________ he can’t look after himself.
12. Why don’t you / we . . . =Why not . . . 意为“为什么不……呢 ”，其后面跟动词原形, 用于提建议。 ① Why not go for a walk = Why don’t you go for a walk
② Why don’t we ________________ (go) swimming together
③ What about going to the movies with me (改为同义句)
_______________ _________________ go to the movies with me 13. It’s + 形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是……”（形容词对应to do sth. 用for） 对比：It’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. “某人是……去做某事”（形容词对应sb. 用of） It’s important ____________(eat) a balanced diet. It’s difficult for me ____________(finish) the work alone. It’s kind _________you to help me so much. 14. Then a friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school ” 然后一个朋友:“为什么我们上学之前不跑一跑呢？” ★ suggest （sb）. doing sth. ★ suggest that +句子 My friend suggested ___________________ （go）in my car. ____________________________（爸爸建议） I should take an umbrella with me. 语法精讲 现在完成时讲解 一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二．句型： 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)
No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定) 三．用法 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿) My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. 四、现在完成时的时间状语 现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last Sunday, in 1990, three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 （1）用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。 （2）用ever和never.多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”和“从未”。 例如： -Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗 -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 （3）用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years， so far。 例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。 He has been there three times the last few days. 近几天他去过那里三次了。 用包括“现在”在内的时间状语， 如now,today,this morning(month,year,term)等。 例如：-Have you met him today -No,I haven't. 今天你见过他吗？我没有。 How many times have you been there this year 今年你去过那里多少次？ （5） for 和since的用法： for + 一段时间 E.g. I have lived here for 2 years. since + 时间点 / since + 一段时间 + ago E.g. I have lived here since 2011. I have lived here since 2 years ago. 练习：用since和for填空 1.______two years 2.____two years ago 3.___last month 4.______ 1999 5._______yesterday 6._______ 4 o’clock 7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago 9.___we were children 10._____ lunch time 拓展：since的四种用法 1.since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。 I have been here since 1989. 2. since +一段时间+ ago I have been here since five months ago. 3.since +从句 Great changes have taken place since you left. 4.It is +一段时间+ since从句=一段时间+has passed+since+从句(一般过去时态) It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. =two years has passed since I became a postgraduate student. 注意1)：since 也可单独使用, 表示“自那时起”; 另外since前也可加上ever,以加强语气. E g. I have been here (ever) since. I have been here (ever) since I graduated in 2000. 2)：对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long, 决不能用when. E g. How long have you lived here I have lived here for 10 years. How long has she stood here She has stood here since 2 hour ago. 练习选用 for和 since填空： 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time. （6）have been to、have been in与have gone to的区别 have been to指“去过某地，人已经回来了”，可用于各人称；可与once ,never,several times等连用。 例如： （1）I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 （2）have gone to指“去了某地，也许在途中，也许已到了某地，反正人不在这里”，常用于第三人称，不可与once ,never, several times等连用，后者则不能。 例如：He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。 （3）have been in 指“待在某地多长时间了，人仍在那个地方，还未走。” 例如：How long have you been in this city 你来这个城市多久了？ I have been in this city for ten years. 我来这个城市十年了。 练习：用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空。 1. Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year. 2. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop. 3. ______ you ever _____ to Kunming Never. 4. Where _____ you ______ these days 5. Has Jim arrived yet Yes, he _______ here for several days. （7）短暂性动词和延续性动词之间的转化 在带有for或since短语或since从句的句子中以及How long提问的句子中,谓语动词只 用延续性动词（可持续一段时间的动作)，而不能用短暂性动词（在瞬间发生完毕的动作） 常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 borrow/lend have(has) kept buy have(has) had/owned die have(has) been dead begin/start have(has) been on finish have(has) been over open have(has) been open close have(has) been closed catch a cold have(has) had a cold fall ill have(has) been ill fall asleep have(has) been ill become have(has) been leave have(has) been away from get married have(has) been married join have(has) been a member of have(has) been in move/come/go to have(has) been in/at arrive at/in/get to/reach have(has) been in/at 练习： 1. The dog died two days ago. The dog __________________________________two days. 2. I bought the computer two weeks ago. I ____________________the computer ____________________. 3. Lucy arrived in Beijing two days ago. Lucy__________________Beijing _____________ 4. The meeting started twenty minutes ago. The meeting _____________________________________________. 5. I borrowed the bag last week. I ____________________ this bag _______________ last week. 五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时不可与表示特定过去时间的副词连用，如ago, then, yesterday等，但一般过去时可以。例如： He worked here last year. 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，而一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身，与现在的结果无关。例如： He has been ill for a week.（现在仍然病着） He was ill for a week.（过去病过一个星期，现在好了） He has bought a house（现在完成时，到说话时仍然拥有那所房子） He bought a house five years ago(一般过去时只说明他五年前买过一所房子，现在不一定还拥有那所房子) I haven’t written him for ages.(现在仍没有写) I didn’t write him for ages(仅指过去) 现在完成时可以同现在在内的时间状语连用；而一般过去时则不可。例如： It has been hot this summer.（说话时仍然是夏天） It was hot this summer.（说话时夏天已经过去） 现在完成时不可与疑问副词when连用；而一般过去时则可以。例如： When did he come 练习:根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The Smiths _________ (fly)to Paris yesterday. 2. Listen! Who_________ (sing) in the next room 3. — Bob wants to know if you _________ (go) for a picnic tomorrow. — Yes. But we will stay at home if it _________ (rain). 4. There _________ (be) an important football match in our school tomorrow. 5. Lisa often (go) to school at seven in the morning. 6. — You seem to know much about the city. — That’s true. I (visit) it three times. 7. We (watch) TV when the telephone (ring) suddenly. 8. — you (finish) your drawing — Not yet. I (finish) it in a few minutes. 9. The government said they (spend) a large amount of money on pollution the next year. 10. We just (reach) the station when the train arrived. 一、单项填空。
( )1、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
( )2、—Do you know him well
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
( )3、—How long have you ____ here
—About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. Arrived ( )4、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun
Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
( )5、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
( )6、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
( )7、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
( )8、The students have cleaned the classroom,
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
( )9、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
( )10、 His uncle____for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university DBACA AADCC 二、完成句子 我们的地理老师告诉我们月球绕着地球转。 Our geography teacher tells us that the moon ____________________________ the earth. 太阳和它的行星叫做太阳系。 The sun and his planets ____________________________ the solar system. 她的家离学校很远。 Her home __________________________ her school. 昨天Eric跑得够快赶上我们。 Eric ran ____________________ catch up with us yesterday. 我们每天上网读新闻，搜寻我们需要的信息。 We go online to read news and _______________________ the information we need. 我喜欢和我的家人沟通。 I like to ___________________________ my family. 7. 这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。 It was so difficult a problem that ___________________________ worked it out. 你听说了最新消息吗？ Have you heard of ___________________________ 9. 我怎样才能得到有关演讲比赛的信息？ How can I _____________________________ the speaking competition 我刚做了有关飞机模型。你可以看一看。 I have just _______________________________ . You can have a look. 1.goes around 2.are called 3.is far from 4.fast enough to 5.search for 6.communicate with 7.none of us 8.the latest news 9.get information on 10.made a model plane 一、单选 Students in Beijing ______ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. A. have given B. give C. gave D.gives 2. He _______ Luzhou for three months. A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from 3. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library ” “Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 4. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep 5. —How long has Robert ________ —Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 6. —Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready —No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet. A. don't pack B. didn't pack C. have packed D. haven't packed 7. —Is Jim in the office —No, he ______ to the dinning hall. A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone 8. —Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair —Because I ______ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 9. Sam came to Beihai in 2002. He _________ here for nine years. A. lives B. was living C. has lived D. will live 10. -Have you ever visited Germany -____________. But I expect to go there again. A. Perhaps B. No, I haven’t C. I don't know D. Yes, I have 11. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ______ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach ADDAD DCBCD C 二、语法专项练习 用适当的时态填空： 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary__________ __________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet 7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I ___________ just _____________ (have) some orange. 8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book. 9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village 10. I ____________ __________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me 11. My father ___________ _____________(read) the novel twice. 12. I _____________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _____________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _____________ _____________ (read) this book since yesterday. 二、延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year. 用适当的时态填空：1.lived 2.have been 3.came 4.has passed left 5.has lost Have seen 6.Have found 7.have had 8.have returned 9.Did built 10.didn’t finish 11.has read 12.bought 13.lost 14.has read 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化：1.has been dead 2.has kept 3.has had 4.has been 5.has been away 6.has been on 7.has been closed 8.has been a member of 一、单选 ( )1.Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge —Ye—s. She it _______ two years ago. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting ( )2.—Has your friend completed his design —Not yet. He _______ on it last night. A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working ( )3.—_______you ever ______that new movie —Yes, I _______ it three days ago. Have;seen;see B.Do;see;see C.Have;seen;saw D.Had seen;saw ( )4. Julie's father_______ to London last month. He _______there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone: has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone ( )5.—I’v just got a new MP4. —Where _____ you ____it —In a shopping mall near here. A. have;bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting ( )6.—Have you ever been to Singapore — Yes. I ______ there last year with my parents. A.go B. went C. have been D. was going ( )7.I ___ to Rongjiang last year, but I___ never___to Chongjiang. went; have, been B. will go; have, been C. went; have, gone D. go; have, gone ( )8.. --How long ______ he ______ a fever --- Ever since last night. have, got B. have , had C. have, caught D. did, have BACCB BAB 短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 School education is very important and useful.The students both learn knowledge and get (1)________ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from (2)________.The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't (4)________ his students everything.
The teacher's (5)________ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.A good teacher (6)________ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are (7)________ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually， (8)________ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)________ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to (10)________ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himse(or herself).The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【答案】1．an 2.school 3.outside 4.teach 5.job
6．with 7.able 8.it 9.but 10.use 一、完形填空。 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was __1__ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the __2__. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so __3__ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 复习八下M3-M4
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法； 2. 提升语言综合运用能力
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
单选 1. My cousin’s hobby is _____, because she thinks it _____. A. reading; relax B. reading; relaxing C. to read; relaxed D. read; relaxing 2. _____ others is a good way to start one’s friendship. A. Laughing at B. Smiling to C. Smile at D. Smiling at 3. I often see Barbara _____ after school. A. play the flute B. play flute C. playing the flute D. playing flute 4. We enjoy _____ the explorer talk about his wonderful _____ of rocks. A. listen to; collect B. listening to; collection C. listen to; collection D. listening to; collecting 5. – Good luck _____ the coming exam. – Thank you. to B. for C. along D. with 6. I visited quite a few relations and felt _____ tired during the Spring Festival. A. a bit of B. a lot of C. a bit D. a few 7. I prefer online dictionaries to paper ones because the usual dictionaries _____ too much room. A. take up B. take over C. take away D. take down 8. Though he was unhappy yesterday, he still did all the housework _____. A. by the way B. as usual C. as well D. as a result 9. My parents asked me _____ letting off fireworks. A. not to be careful with B. be careful with C. careful with D. to be careful with 10. In 2010, I will try to do better in study, because I don’t want my parents _____ me. A. to worry about B. worry about C. to worry D. to worried about 11. Come and watch the Spring Festival TV gala, and it is always beyond your _____. A. creative B. creation C. imagination D. imagine 12. He studied in Florida _____, but he didn’t feel _____ at all because he made a lot of new friends. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 13.– What do you think has brought great _____ – _____ is the key to it. successful; Hard work B. success; Hard working C. succeed; Work hard D. success; Working hard 14.– May I speak to Mr. Smith – Sorry. He isn’t here right now. _____ A. Can I take a message B. Can you take a message C. Can I leave a message D. Can you hold the line 15. Tony hasn’t decided _____ he will come back or not. A. that B. when C. whether D. if 16.Could you please tell me _____ A. Chinese people do what at temple fairs B. what Chinese people do at temple fairs C. what do Chinese people do at temple fairs D. what Chinese people did at temple fairs 二、完形填空 Growing up in Australia, I wanted a pen friend. I was 13, had just started middle school and needed someone to talk to. So I went 17 all of the pen friend sites I could find on the Internet, 18 for any girl of my age from different countries. I 19 a Swede, an Italian, an American, a Finn, an Arab and an Egyptian, telling them about my family, my school and my 20 . Only one girl replied—the Egyptian. Her name was Noran Hussein. When I opened my e-mail box and saw the reply, I was 21 . We started off by telling each other about our lives. 22 from the start I could tell that we shared the same interests. Step by step we 23 up to discussing problems all over the world. People often ask if I’m afraid to ask Noran about certain things, like wearing the veil. I’m not. To me, asking questions is the first step towards understanding. If we stand back and only wonder, we start to 24 into problems. Noran and I are different, but we never say that 25 is wrong. I have learned more than I could ever hope to learn from a textbook. I wish people to experience what I have experienced—to learn that it is 26 to be different, not to be afraid of one another, to understand. A. through B. across C. round D. on 18. A. asking B. waiting C. looking D. reaching 19. A. met B. knew C. called up D. wrote to 20. A. study B. work C. city D. country 21. A. surprised B. happy C. excited D. nervous 22. A. Right B. Even C. Ever D. Only 23. A. held B. worked C. went D. learned 24. A. fall B. step C. jump D. run 25. A. the other B. another C. no one D. either 26. A. nice B. OK C. necessary D. Important 一、单词检测 U3 According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d__________ the tea. Hurry up, or we can’t r____________ the railway station on time. 3. Mr Brown has no child, so he has lived a____________ for years. 4. The boy dreams of being an a____________ like Yang Liwei. 5. Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere. We should protect the e____________. 6. It’s i__________ to imagine how large the universe is. 7. Scientists have already sent s__________ to the planet of Mars. 8. We know there are eight p__________ going around the sun. 9. The teacher asked us to study in g____________. 10. I invited all my friends to my birthday party, but n___________ of them agreed to come. U4 1. She has been i___________ for three days. 2. I took his temperature and found out that he had a low f____________. 3. Eating junk food is not good for our h_____________. 4. The lady has a warm h____________ and she is always ready to help others. 5. The boy isn’t strong. He is so w_____________. 6. –How was your trip --It was terrible. I felt so a__________ and didn’t want to go there again. 7. I took my t____________ and knew I had a high fever. 8. If you don’t go to bed early, you may feel s_____________ the next day. 9. In order to become a m_____________ of his school basketball team, he worked very hard these days. 10. Do exercise every day and you will be back in excellent c______________ soon. 单选 1.Mother____me a new coat yesterday. A. had made B. made C. has made D. makes
2.____ you _____ the text yet Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had 3. ______you __________ the film before Where _____ you ____ it
A. Have …seen; did…see B. Did …see; did…watch
C. Have…seen; have…seen D. Did …see; have…seen
4.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
5.-Where ______ John _______ -To the library. He _________ there for an hour.
A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been C. did…go…went D. did…be…went 6. where is you father He ____ to shanghai on business A.goes B went C has gone D has been 7.He ____ from Beijing for three years. A.has been away B.has gone C.has left D.has come 8..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library -- Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 9.I called you last night but no one answered the phone. I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 10. How many books _____ they ________ Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow 重点难点精析 1. be up to; be up to sb ★ be up to “忙于……，正在做……”（= be doing） ★ be up to sb “由……决定” ① What are you up to 你在干什么呢？ What have you been ___________ ___________ recently 你最近在忙什么呢？ Do you want to stay or go It’s _________ _________ you. 你是要留下还是要走呢？你自己定。 2. That’s why it’s on the news. 这就是它（宇宙飞船）上新闻的原因 ★ that is why…“这就是……的原因” Everyone in Guangzhou is friendly, and ________ _________ _________ I love the city. 在广州人人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。 There is nobody in the room. _________ _________ _________ it is very quiet. 3. find; discover ★ find意为“发现，找到”，找到丢失的物品或对某物的寻找。 ★ discover表示“偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误” 。 With the help of the police, they ________ their missing son in the end. Scientists have __________ some other galaxies in the universe. He looked at the room, but he didn’t __________ anything. I can’t __________ my book. Do you know where it is 4. none; no one ★ none作不定代词, 既可指人, 也可指物, 后可接of结构；作主语, 指可数名词时, 谓语动词用单复数均可。none指不可数名词时, 谓语动词用单数。 ★ no one只表示人, 后面不能接of结构；作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 ________ of us has been to Egypt. _________ can do the difficult job. ________of us has been to Hong Kong. ________ can answer the difficult question. 注意：回答how many 引起的特殊疑问句时要用 none；回答 who 引起的特殊疑问句时要用 no one。例如：
(1) —How many birds are there in the tree
—__________________.
(2) —Who is in the classroom
—__________________. 5. Search ★ search + sb./sw. 搜某人的身/搜查某地 ★ search for sth. 寻找，搜寻某物 ★ search .... for sth. 在某人身上或某地方搜寻某物 We ________ the whole forest ________ the girl. 我们搜遍了整个森林找那个小女孩。 He ________ his pockets, but found nothing. 他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也没找到。 Let’s _______ ________ some information about wild animals on the Internet. 让我们在因特网上搜寻一些关于野生动物的信息吧。 arrive; reach; get to ★ arrive 不及物动词，若需要接宾语用arrive at/in +某地 ★ reach 及物动词，直接接地点； ★ get to 直接接地点（接地点副词:home,there 时，to 省略） I ____________________ Beijing yesterday. I ____________ ______________ Beijing yesterday. What time does the train ________________？ We ________________ ______________ the station five minutes late. I will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. I’ll call you as soon as I ______________. hundred；hundreds of 表示准确数量时，hundred, thousand, million和billion后面不需加s； 表示不确切的数量时，hundred, thousand, million和billion后面用-s并跟介词of。 There are two ___________ doctors in this hospital; they have saved _____________ of lives this year. (hundred) 8. exercise ★ “锻炼，运动”，是不可数名词, 其常用结构: do/get/take exercise“做运动; 做锻炼”。 ★ “练习，习题，体操”，可数名词。如：do eyes exercises He does ________________to strengthen his voice. If you don’t take /get more_______________ you’ll get fat. We’ll do some ______________ in grammar this afternoon. 9. too much/ much too/ too many ★ too much “太多”修饰不可数名词 ★ too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数 ★ much too “太，非常”修饰adj./adv. You spend ___________ ___________ time in front of the computer. He drank ___________ ___________ beer last night. The weather in Russia is ___________ ___________ cold. There are ___________ ___________ people on the square. 10. take part in/join/join in ★join 参加人群、团体或组织并成为其中的成员；
★take part in 意为“参加”，会议、游行、战争等群众性的活动（发挥积极作用）。 ★join in 意为“参加”，竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动
① Can I_______________ the guessing game
② She_______________ a health club last year.
③ Will you please_______________ the debate(辩论)with us tonight ④ When did you _____________ the Party（党）
11. too…to…/ so…that… ★ so…that… “如此……以致于” ★ too . . . to . . . “太……而不能……”可以与so . . . that. . . 的否定结构互换。 The weather is __________ cold __________ they had to stay at home.
The boy is __________ young __________ look after himself.
=The boy is __________ young __________ he can’t look after himself.
12. Why don’t you / we . . . =Why not . . . 意为“为什么不……呢 ”，其后面跟动词原形, 用于提建议。 ① Why not go for a walk = Why don’t you go for a walk
② Why don’t we ________________ (go) swimming together
③ What about going to the movies with me (改为同义句)
_______________ _________________ go to the movies with me 13. It’s + 形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是……”（形容词对应to do sth. 用for） 对比：It’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. “某人是……去做某事”（形容词对应sb. 用of） It’s important ____________(eat) a balanced diet. It’s difficult for me ____________(finish) the work alone. It’s kind _________you to help me so much. 14. Then a friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school ” 然后一个朋友:“为什么我们上学之前不跑一跑呢？” ★ suggest （sb）. doing sth. ★ suggest that +句子 My friend suggested ___________________ （go）in my car. ____________________________（爸爸建议） I should take an umbrella with me. 语法精讲 现在完成时讲解 一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二．句型： 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)
No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定) 三．用法 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿) My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. 四、现在完成时的时间状语 现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last Sunday, in 1990, three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 （1）用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。 （2）用ever和never.多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”和“从未”。 例如： -Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗 -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 （3）用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years， so far。 例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。 He has been there three times the last few days. 近几天他去过那里三次了。 用包括“现在”在内的时间状语， 如now,today,this morning(month,year,term)等。 例如：-Have you met him today -No,I haven't. 今天你见过他吗？我没有。 How many times have you been there this year 今年你去过那里多少次？ （5） for 和since的用法： for + 一段时间 E.g. I have lived here for 2 years. since + 时间点 / since + 一段时间 + ago E.g. I have lived here since 2011. I have lived here since 2 years ago. 练习：用since和for填空 1.______two years 2.____two years ago 3.___last month 4.______ 1999 5._______yesterday 6._______ 4 o’clock 7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago 9.___we were children 10._____ lunch time 拓展：since的四种用法 1.since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。 I have been here since 1989. 2. since +一段时间+ ago I have been here since five months ago. 3.since +从句 Great changes have taken place since you left. 4.It is +一段时间+ since从句=一段时间+has passed+since+从句(一般过去时态) It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. =two years has passed since I became a postgraduate student. 注意1)：since 也可单独使用, 表示“自那时起”; 另外since前也可加上ever,以加强语气. E g. I have been here (ever) since. I have been here (ever) since I graduated in 2000. 2)：对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long, 决不能用when. E g. How long have you lived here I have lived here for 10 years. How long has she stood here She has stood here since 2 hour ago. 练习选用 for和 since填空： 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time. （6）have been to、have been in与have gone to的区别 have been to指“去过某地，人已经回来了”，可用于各人称；可与once ,never,several times等连用。 例如： （1）I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 （2）have gone to指“去了某地，也许在途中，也许已到了某地，反正人不在这里”，常用于第三人称，不可与once ,never, several times等连用，后者则不能。 例如：He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。 （3）have been in 指“待在某地多长时间了，人仍在那个地方，还未走。” 例如：How long have you been in this city 你来这个城市多久了？ I have been in this city for ten years. 我来这个城市十年了。 练习：用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空。 1. Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year. 2. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop. 3. ______ you ever _____ to Kunming Never. 4. Where _____ you ______ these days 5. Has Jim arrived yet Yes, he _______ here for several days. （7）短暂性动词和延续性动词之间的转化 在带有for或since短语或since从句的句子中以及How long提问的句子中,谓语动词只 用延续性动词（可持续一段时间的动作)，而不能用短暂性动词（在瞬间发生完毕的动作） 常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 borrow/lend have(has) kept buy have(has) had/owned die have(has) been dead begin/start have(has) been on finish have(has) been over open have(has) been open close have(has) been closed catch a cold have(has) had a cold fall ill have(has) been ill fall asleep have(has) been ill become have(has) been leave have(has) been away from get married have(has) been married join have(has) been a member of have(has) been in move/come/go to have(has) been in/at arrive at/in/get to/reach have(has) been in/at 练习： 1. The dog died two days ago. The dog __________________________________two days. 2. I bought the computer two weeks ago. I ____________________the computer ____________________. 3. Lucy arrived in Beijing two days ago. Lucy__________________Beijing _____________ 4. The meeting started twenty minutes ago. The meeting _____________________________________________. 5. I borrowed the bag last week. I ____________________ this bag _______________ last week. 五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时不可与表示特定过去时间的副词连用，如ago, then, yesterday等，但一般过去时可以。例如： He worked here last year. 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，而一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身，与现在的结果无关。例如： He has been ill for a week.（现在仍然病着） He was ill for a week.（过去病过一个星期，现在好了） He has bought a house（现在完成时，到说话时仍然拥有那所房子） He bought a house five years ago(一般过去时只说明他五年前买过一所房子，现在不一定还拥有那所房子) I haven’t written him for ages.(现在仍没有写) I didn’t write him for ages(仅指过去) 现在完成时可以同现在在内的时间状语连用；而一般过去时则不可。例如： It has been hot this summer.（说话时仍然是夏天） It was hot this summer.（说话时夏天已经过去） 现在完成时不可与疑问副词when连用；而一般过去时则可以。例如： When did he come 练习:根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The Smiths _________ (fly)to Paris yesterday. 2. Listen! Who_________ (sing) in the next room 3. — Bob wants to know if you _________ (go) for a picnic tomorrow. — Yes. But we will stay at home if it _________ (rain). 4. There _________ (be) an important football match in our school tomorrow. 5. Lisa often (go) to school at seven in the morning. 6. — You seem to know much about the city. — That’s true. I (visit) it three times. 7. We (watch) TV when the telephone (ring) suddenly. 8. — you (finish) your drawing — Not yet. I (finish) it in a few minutes. 9. The government said they (spend) a large amount of money on pollution the next year. 10. We just (reach) the station when the train arrived. 一、单项填空。
( )1、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
( )2、—Do you know him well
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
( )3、—How long have you ____ here
—About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. Arrived ( )4、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun
Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
( )5、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
( )6、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
( )7、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
( )8、The students have cleaned the classroom,
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
( )9、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
( )10、 His uncle____for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、完成句子 我们的地理老师告诉我们月球绕着地球转。 Our geography teacher tells us that the moon ____________________________ the earth. 太阳和它的行星叫做太阳系。 The sun and his planets ____________________________ the solar system. 她的家离学校很远。 Her home __________________________ her school. 昨天Eric跑得够快赶上我们。 Eric ran ____________________ catch up with us yesterday. 我们每天上网读新闻，搜寻我们需要的信息。 We go online to read news and _______________________ the information we need. 我喜欢和我的家人沟通。 I like to ___________________________ my family. 7. 这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。 It was so difficult a problem that ___________________________ worked it out. 你听说了最新消息吗？ Have you heard of ___________________________ 9. 我怎样才能得到有关演讲比赛的信息？ How can I _____________________________ the speaking competition 我刚做了有关飞机模型。你可以看一看。 I have just _______________________________ . You can have a look. 一、单选 Students in Beijing ______ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. A. have given B. give C. gave D.gives 2. He _______ Luzhou for three months. A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from 3. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library ” “Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 4. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep 5. —How long has Robert ________ —Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 6. —Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready —No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet. A. don't pack B. didn't pack C. have packed D. haven't packed 7. —Is Jim in the office —No, he ______ to the dinning hall. A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone 8. —Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair —Because I ______ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 9. Sam came to Beihai in 2002. He _________ here for nine years. A. lives B. was living C. has lived D. will live 10. -Have you ever visited Germany -____________. But I expect to go there again. A. Perhaps B. No, I haven’t C. I don't know D. Yes, I have 11. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ______ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 二、语法专项练习 用适当的时态填空： 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary__________ __________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet 7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I ___________ just _____________ (have) some orange. 8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book. 9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village 10. I ____________ __________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me 11. My father ___________ _____________(read) the novel twice. 12. I _____________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _____________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _____________ _____________ (read) this book since yesterday. 二、延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year. 一、单选 ( )1.Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge —Ye—s. She it _______ two years ago. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting ( )2.—Has your friend completed his design —Not yet. He _______ on it last night. A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working ( )3.—_______you ever ______that new movie —Yes, I _______ it three days ago. Have;seen;see B.Do;see;see C.Have;seen;saw D.Had seen;saw ( )4. Julie's father_______ to London last month. He _______there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone: has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone ( )5.—I’v just got a new MP4. —Where _____ you ____it —In a shopping mall near here. A. have;bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting ( )6.—Have you ever been to Singapore — Yes. I ______ there last year with my parents. A.go B. went C. have been D. was going ( )7.I ___ to Rongjiang last year, but I___ never___to Chongjiang. went; have, been B. will go; have, been C. went; have, gone D. go; have, gone ( )8.. --How long ______ he ______ a fever --- Ever since last night. have, got B. have , had C. have, caught D. did, have 短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 School education is very important and useful.The students both learn knowledge and get (1)________ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from (2)________.The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't (4)________ his students everything.
The teacher's (5)________ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.A good teacher (6)________ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are (7)________ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually， (8)________ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)________ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to (10)________ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himse(or herself).The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
一、完形填空。 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was __1__ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the __2__. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so __3__ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to __4__ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. __5__ pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for __6__ things in the world. Many countries don’t let people burn __7__ for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s __8__ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people __9__ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it __10__ difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes. （ ）1.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds（ ）2.A. moonB. starC. earthD. sun（ ）3.A. lotB. littleC. manyD. much（ ）4.A. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another（ ）5.A. AirB. FoodC. WaterD. Noise（ ）6.A. lifeB. liveC. livingD. lives（ ）7.A. something badB. bad somethingC. something goodD. good something（ ）8.A. leastB. bestC. mostD. worst（ ）9.A. put onB. look atC. put awayD. look up（ ）10.A. suiteB. suchC. veryD. so
二、阅读理解。 A On a cold winter day, a fox told Mother Bear that he would teach her how to fish. For she wanted to learn, he took her to a hole in the ice, and told her to put her tail(尾巴) down into the water. He told her to keep the tail there for a long time. Then when she pulled the tail out of the water, she would find fish around the tail. The bear was foolish enough to believe what the fox said. She sat for a long time with her tail in the water. She was waiting for the fish. But when she tried to pull her tail out of the water she found that it was frozen(冻结的) in the ice. She asked the fox to pull her out, but the fox laughed to itself and ran away. So she called Father Bear to help her. Father Bear came. He pulled her hard and at last got her out. But a part of her tail was in the ice. That is why people find the bear's tail so short. （ ）1. What did a fox tell Mother Bear to do on a cold winter day A. It told her to swim in the lake. B. It told her to play by the lake. C. It told her to catch fish for him. D. It taught her how to fish. （ ）2. The fox asked Mother Bear_______. A. to jump into the water B. to sit by the lake for a long time C. to put her tail down into the water and never pull out of the water D. if she pulled the tail out of the water, she would find fish around the tail （ ）3. What happened next A. Mother Bear caught a big ship. B. Mother Bear fell into the water. C. Mother Bear died of coldness. D. Mother Bear's tail was frozen in the ice. （ ）4. In the end,__________. A. Father Bear came, but he couldn't help her B. the fox helped to pull her out, but a part of her tail was in the ice C. the fox laughed to itself and ran away D. the fox called Father Bear to help her （ ）5. Which of the following is right according to the passage A. The fox is foolish enough. B. Mother Bear is clever enough. C. Father Bear is not helpful. D. The tail of Mother Bear is shorter than ever 三、短文填空 We are proud of Li Na who is a Chinese professional (1)________ player and has won 5 WTA and 19 ITF singles titles. Li won the 2011 French Open singles title, making her the first Asian country representative to win a Grand Slam in singles. With her performance at the 2011 Australian Open, she(2)________ the first player from an Asian country to appear in a Grand Slam singles final. Li Na was born (3)________February 26, 1982, in Wuhan, Hubei, China. Her father Li Shengpeng was a (4)________ badminton player and later worked as a sales rep for a Wuhan based company. At the age of 6, Li Na started (5)________ badminton, following her father’s footsteps. Just before she turned eight, Li started to play tennis when she and her parents were convinced (说服) (6)________ coach Xia Xiyao of the Wuhan Youth Tennis Club that this would be the right career move for her. Li joined China’s National Tennis Team in 1997 and at the end of 2002, Li(7)________ the national tennis team to study part-time at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, (8)________she completed her bachelor’s (本科) degree in journalism in 2009. She returned to the national team in 2004. Jiang Shan married Li and became her personal coach in 2006. Li left the national team in 2008 and organized her own team. This change was (9)________“Fly Alone” by Chinese media. As a result Li had the freedom to pick her own coaching staff and she could keep more of her winnings. This year, she won the championship in Australia open. How (10)_______we were when we heard of the good news! Congratulations to Li Na! 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
My friend, James, has a dream that one day he can have a trip to the (1) ___________ because he wants to know what the space is like. He is a cook. He likes (2) ___________ food very much, so he (3) ___________ already been to Italy to study. Now, he is very good at cooking and becomes an excellent (4) ___________. He will enter a (5) ___________ this year, and it will (6) ___________ him ￡200. If he wins, his dream will come (7) ___________ because (8) ___________ first prize is a trip to the space and he will stay in an environment (9) ___________ air. James thinks it must be (10) ___________amazing experience. 四、作文 假若你是健康专家李教授，你被邀请到一所中学给学生作一场健康方面的讲座，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。字数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出。 饮食少吃垃圾食品，多吃健康食品如水果和蔬菜锻炼最好有自己喜欢的运动，每星期锻炼2-3次；尽量步行来代替乘车生活习惯保持足够睡眠；睡前可听音乐，不要玩电脑游戏或看电视 每天保持心情轻松十分重要
Hi, everyone, today I want to talk about how to keep healthy. I hope my advice will help you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you can follow my advice, I am sure you can be in good health. Thanks for listening.
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 复习八下M3-M4
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法； 2. 提升语言综合运用能力
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
单选 1. My cousin’s hobby is _____, because she thinks it _____. A. reading; relax B. reading; relaxing C. to read; relaxed D. read; relaxing 2. _____ others is a good way to start one’s friendship. A. Laughing at B. Smiling to C. Smile at D. Smiling at 3. I often see Barbara _____ after school. A. play the flute B. play flute C. playing the flute D. playing flute 4. We enjoy _____ the explorer talk about his wonderful _____ of rocks. A. listen to; collect B. listening to; collection C. listen to; collection D. listening to; collecting 5. – Good luck _____ the coming exam. – Thank you. to B. for C. along D. with 6. I visited quite a few relations and felt _____ tired during the Spring Festival. A. a bit of B. a lot of C. a bit D. a few 7. I prefer online dictionaries to paper ones because the usual dictionaries _____ too much room. A. take up B. take over C. take away D. take down 8. Though he was unhappy yesterday, he still did all the housework _____. A. by the way B. as usual C. as well D. as a result 9. My parents asked me _____ letting off fireworks. A. not to be careful with B. be careful with C. careful with D. to be careful with 10. In 2010, I will try to do better in study, because I don’t want my parents _____ me. A. to worry about B. worry about C. to worry D. to worried about 11. Come and watch the Spring Festival TV gala, and it is always beyond your _____. A. creative B. creation C. imagination D. imagine 12. He studied in Florida _____, but he didn’t feel _____ at all because he made a lot of new friends. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 13.– What do you think has brought great _____ – _____ is the key to it. successful; Hard work B. success; Hard working C. succeed; Work hard D. success; Working hard 14.– May I speak to Mr. Smith – Sorry. He isn’t here right now. _____ A. Can I take a message B. Can you take a message C. Can I leave a message D. Can you hold the line 15. Tony hasn’t decided _____ he will come back or not. A. that B. when C. whether D. if 16.Could you please tell me _____ A. Chinese people do what at temple fairs B. what Chinese people do at temple fairs C. what do Chinese people do at temple fairs D. what Chinese people did at temple fairs 二、完形填空 Growing up in Australia, I wanted a pen friend. I was 13, had just started middle school and needed someone to talk to. So I went 17 all of the pen friend sites I could find on the Internet, 18 for any girl of my age from different countries. I 19 a Swede, an Italian, an American, a Finn, an Arab and an Egyptian, telling them about my family, my school and my 20 . Only one girl replied—the Egyptian. Her name was Noran Hussein. When I opened my e-mail box and saw the reply, I was 21 . We started off by telling each other about our lives. 22 from the start I could tell that we shared the same interests. Step by step we 23 up to discussing problems all over the world. People often ask if I’m afraid to ask Noran about certain things, like wearing the veil. I’m not. To me, asking questions is the first step towards understanding. If we stand back and only wonder, we start to 24 into problems. Noran and I are different, but we never say that 25 is wrong. I have learned more than I could ever hope to learn from a textbook. I wish people to experience what I have experienced—to learn that it is 26 to be different, not to be afraid of one another, to understand. A. through B. across C. round D. on 18. A. asking B. waiting C. looking D. reaching 19. A. met B. knew C. called up D. wrote to 20. A. study B. work C. city D. country 21. A. surprised B. happy C. excited D. nervous 22. A. Right B. Even C. Ever D. Only 23. A. held B. worked C. went D. learned 24. A. fall B. step C. jump D. run 25. A. the other B. another C. no one D. either 26. A. nice B. OK C. necessary D. Important 12345678910111213141516BDABDCABDACCDACB
17181920212223242526ACDDCABDAB
一、单词检测 U3 According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d__________ the tea. Hurry up, or we can’t r____________ the railway station on time. 3. Mr Brown has no child, so he has lived a____________ for years. 4. The boy dreams of being an a____________ like Yang Liwei. 5. Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere. We should protect the e____________. 6. It’s i__________ to imagine how large the universe is. 7. Scientists have already sent s__________ to the planet of Mars. 8. We know there are eight p__________ going around the sun. 9. The teacher asked us to study in g____________. 10. I invited all my friends to my birthday party, but n___________ of them agreed to come. U4 1. She has been i___________ for three days. 2. I took his temperature and found out that he had a low f____________. 3. Eating junk food is not good for our h_____________. 4. The lady has a warm h____________ and she is always ready to help others. 5. The boy isn’t strong. He is so w_____________. 6. –How was your trip --It was terrible. I felt so a__________ and didn’t want to go there again. 7. I took my t____________ and knew I had a high fever. 8. If you don’t go to bed early, you may feel s_____________ the next day. 9. In order to become a m_____________ of his school basketball team, he worked very hard these days. 10. Do exercise every day and you will be back in excellent c______________ soon. 单选 1.Mother____me a new coat yesterday. A. had made B. made C. has made D. makes
2.____ you _____ the text yet Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had 3. ______you __________ the film before Where _____ you ____ it
A. Have …seen; did…see B. Did …see; did…watch
C. Have…seen; have…seen D. Did …see; have…seen
4.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
5.-Where ______ John _______ -To the library. He _________ there for an hour.
A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been C. did…go…went D. did…be…went 6. where is you father He ____ to shanghai on business A.goes B went C has gone D has been 7.He ____ from Beijing for three years. A.has been away B.has gone C.has left D.has come 8..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library -- Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 9.I called you last night but no one answered the phone. I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 10. How many books _____ they ________ Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow BCADB CABCA 重点难点精析 1. be up to; be up to sb ★ be up to “忙于……，正在做……”（= be doing） ★ be up to sb “由……决定” ① What are you up to 你在干什么呢？ What have you been ___________ ___________ recently 你最近在忙什么呢？ Do you want to stay or go It’s _________ _________ you. 你是要留下还是要走呢？你自己定。 2. That’s why it’s on the news. 这就是它（宇宙飞船）上新闻的原因 ★ that is why…“这就是……的原因” Everyone in Guangzhou is friendly, and ________ _________ _________ I love the city. 在广州人人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。 There is nobody in the room. _________ _________ _________ it is very quiet. 3. find; discover ★ find意为“发现，找到”，找到丢失的物品或对某物的寻找。 ★ discover表示“偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误” 。 With the help of the police, they ________ their missing son in the end. Scientists have __________ some other galaxies in the universe. He looked at the room, but he didn’t __________ anything. I can’t __________ my book. Do you know where it is 4. none; no one ★ none作不定代词, 既可指人, 也可指物, 后可接of结构；作主语, 指可数名词时, 谓语动词用单复数均可。none指不可数名词时, 谓语动词用单数。 ★ no one只表示人, 后面不能接of结构；作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 ________ of us has been to Egypt. _________ can do the difficult job. ________of us has been to Hong Kong. ________ can answer the difficult question. 注意：回答how many 引起的特殊疑问句时要用 none；回答 who 引起的特殊疑问句时要用 no one。例如：
(1) —How many birds are there in the tree
—__________________.
(2) —Who is in the classroom
—__________________. 5. Search ★ search + sb./sw. 搜某人的身/搜查某地 ★ search for sth. 寻找，搜寻某物 ★ search .... for sth. 在某人身上或某地方搜寻某物 We ________ the whole forest ________ the girl. 我们搜遍了整个森林找那个小女孩。 He ________ his pockets, but found nothing. 他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也没找到。 Let’s _______ ________ some information about wild animals on the Internet. 让我们在因特网上搜寻一些关于野生动物的信息吧。 arrive; reach; get to ★ arrive 不及物动词，若需要接宾语用arrive at/in +某地 ★ reach 及物动词，直接接地点； ★ get to 直接接地点（接地点副词:home,there 时，to 省略） I ____________________ Beijing yesterday. I ____________ ______________ Beijing yesterday. What time does the train ________________？ We ________________ ______________ the station five minutes late. I will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. I’ll call you as soon as I ______________. hundred；hundreds of 表示准确数量时，hundred, thousand, million和billion后面不需加s； 表示不确切的数量时，hundred, thousand, million和billion后面用-s并跟介词of。 There are two ___________ doctors in this hospital; they have saved _____________ of lives this year. (hundred) 8. exercise ★ “锻炼，运动”，是不可数名词, 其常用结构: do/get/take exercise“做运动; 做锻炼”。 ★ “练习，习题，体操”，可数名词。如：do eyes exercises He does ________________to strengthen his voice. If you don’t take /get more_______________ you’ll get fat. We’ll do some ______________ in grammar this afternoon. 9. too much/ much too/ too many ★ too much “太多”修饰不可数名词 ★ too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数 ★ much too “太，非常”修饰adj./adv. You spend ___________ ___________ time in front of the computer. He drank ___________ ___________ beer last night. The weather in Russia is ___________ ___________ cold. There are ___________ ___________ people on the square. 10. take part in/join/join in ★join 参加人群、团体或组织并成为其中的成员；
★take part in 意为“参加”，会议、游行、战争等群众性的活动（发挥积极作用）。 ★join in 意为“参加”，竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动
① Can I_______________ the guessing game
② She_______________ a health club last year.
③ Will you please_______________ the debate(辩论)with us tonight ④ When did you _____________ the Party（党）
11. too…to…/ so…that… ★ so…that… “如此……以致于” ★ too . . . to . . . “太……而不能……”可以与so . . . that. . . 的否定结构互换。 The weather is __________ cold __________ they had to stay at home.
The boy is __________ young __________ look after himself.
=The boy is __________ young __________ he can’t look after himself.
12. Why don’t you / we . . . =Why not . . . 意为“为什么不……呢 ”，其后面跟动词原形, 用于提建议。 ① Why not go for a walk = Why don’t you go for a walk
② Why don’t we ________________ (go) swimming together
③ What about going to the movies with me (改为同义句)
_______________ _________________ go to the movies with me 13. It’s + 形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是……”（形容词对应to do sth. 用for） 对比：It’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. “某人是……去做某事”（形容词对应sb. 用of） It’s important ____________(eat) a balanced diet. It’s difficult for me ____________(finish) the work alone. It’s kind _________you to help me so much. 14. Then a friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school ” 然后一个朋友:“为什么我们上学之前不跑一跑呢？” ★ suggest （sb）. doing sth. ★ suggest that +句子 My friend suggested ___________________ （go）in my car. ____________________________（爸爸建议） I should take an umbrella with me. 语法精讲 现在完成时讲解 一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二．句型： 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)
No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定) 三．用法 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿) My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. 四、现在完成时的时间状语 现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last Sunday, in 1990, three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 （1）用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。 （2）用ever和never.多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”和“从未”。 例如： -Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗 -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 （3）用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years， so far。 例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。 He has been there three times the last few days. 近几天他去过那里三次了。 用包括“现在”在内的时间状语， 如now,today,this morning(month,year,term)等。 例如：-Have you met him today -No,I haven't. 今天你见过他吗？我没有。 How many times have you been there this year 今年你去过那里多少次？ （5） for 和since的用法： for + 一段时间 E.g. I have lived here for 2 years. since + 时间点 / since + 一段时间 + ago E.g. I have lived here since 2011. I have lived here since 2 years ago. 练习：用since和for填空 1.______two years 2.____two years ago 3.___last month 4.______ 1999 5._______yesterday 6._______ 4 o’clock 7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago 9.___we were children 10._____ lunch time 拓展：since的四种用法 1.since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。 I have been here since 1989. 2. since +一段时间+ ago I have been here since five months ago. 3.since +从句 Great changes have taken place since you left. 4.It is +一段时间+ since从句=一段时间+has passed+since+从句(一般过去时态) It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. =two years has passed since I became a postgraduate student. 注意1)：since 也可单独使用, 表示“自那时起”; 另外since前也可加上ever,以加强语气. E g. I have been here (ever) since. I have been here (ever) since I graduated in 2000. 2)：对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long, 决不能用when. E g. How long have you lived here I have lived here for 10 years. How long has she stood here She has stood here since 2 hour ago. 练习选用 for和 since填空： 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time. （6）have been to、have been in与have gone to的区别 have been to指“去过某地，人已经回来了”，可用于各人称；可与once ,never,several times等连用。 例如： （1）I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 （2）have gone to指“去了某地，也许在途中，也许已到了某地，反正人不在这里”，常用于第三人称，不可与once ,never, several times等连用，后者则不能。 例如：He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。 （3）have been in 指“待在某地多长时间了，人仍在那个地方，还未走。” 例如：How long have you been in this city 你来这个城市多久了？ I have been in this city for ten years. 我来这个城市十年了。 练习：用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空。 1. Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year. 2. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop. 3. ______ you ever _____ to Kunming Never. 4. Where _____ you ______ these days 5. Has Jim arrived yet Yes, he _______ here for several days. （7）短暂性动词和延续性动词之间的转化 在带有for或since短语或since从句的句子中以及How long提问的句子中,谓语动词只 用延续性动词（可持续一段时间的动作)，而不能用短暂性动词（在瞬间发生完毕的动作） 常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 borrow/lend have(has) kept buy have(has) had/owned die have(has) been dead begin/start have(has) been on finish have(has) been over open have(has) been open close have(has) been closed catch a cold have(has) had a cold fall ill have(has) been ill fall asleep have(has) been ill become have(has) been leave have(has) been away from get married have(has) been married join have(has) been a member of have(has) been in move/come/go to have(has) been in/at arrive at/in/get to/reach have(has) been in/at 练习： 1. The dog died two days ago. The dog __________________________________two days. 2. I bought the computer two weeks ago. I ____________________the computer ____________________. 3. Lucy arrived in Beijing two days ago. Lucy__________________Beijing _____________ 4. The meeting started twenty minutes ago. The meeting _____________________________________________. 5. I borrowed the bag last week. I ____________________ this bag _______________ last week. 五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时不可与表示特定过去时间的副词连用，如ago, then, yesterday等，但一般过去时可以。例如： He worked here last year. 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，而一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身，与现在的结果无关。例如： He has been ill for a week.（现在仍然病着） He was ill for a week.（过去病过一个星期，现在好了） He has bought a house（现在完成时，到说话时仍然拥有那所房子） He bought a house five years ago(一般过去时只说明他五年前买过一所房子，现在不一定还拥有那所房子) I haven’t written him for ages.(现在仍没有写) I didn’t write him for ages(仅指过去) 现在完成时可以同现在在内的时间状语连用；而一般过去时则不可。例如： It has been hot this summer.（说话时仍然是夏天） It was hot this summer.（说话时夏天已经过去） 现在完成时不可与疑问副词when连用；而一般过去时则可以。例如： When did he come 练习:根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The Smiths _________ (fly)to Paris yesterday. 2. Listen! Who_________ (sing) in the next room 3. — Bob wants to know if you _________ (go) for a picnic tomorrow. — Yes. But we will stay at home if it _________ (rain). 4. There _________ (be) an important football match in our school tomorrow. 5. Lisa often (go) to school at seven in the morning. 6. — You seem to know much about the city. — That’s true. I (visit) it three times. 7. We (watch) TV when the telephone (ring) suddenly. 8. — you (finish) your drawing — Not yet. I (finish) it in a few minutes. 9. The government said they (spend) a large amount of money on pollution the next year. 10. We just (reach) the station when the train arrived. 一、单项填空。
( )1、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
( )2、—Do you know him well
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
( )3、—How long have you ____ here
—About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. Arrived ( )4、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun
Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
( )5、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
( )6、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
( )7、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
( )8、The students have cleaned the classroom,
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
( )9、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
( )10、 His uncle____for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university DBACA AADCC 二、完成句子 我们的地理老师告诉我们月球绕着地球转。 Our geography teacher tells us that the moon ____________________________ the earth. 太阳和它的行星叫做太阳系。 The sun and his planets ____________________________ the solar system. 她的家离学校很远。 Her home __________________________ her school. 昨天Eric跑得够快赶上我们。 Eric ran ____________________ catch up with us yesterday. 我们每天上网读新闻，搜寻我们需要的信息。 We go online to read news and _______________________ the information we need. 我喜欢和我的家人沟通。 I like to ___________________________ my family. 7. 这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。 It was so difficult a problem that ___________________________ worked it out. 你听说了最新消息吗？ Have you heard of ___________________________ 9. 我怎样才能得到有关演讲比赛的信息？ How can I _____________________________ the speaking competition 我刚做了有关飞机模型。你可以看一看。 I have just _______________________________ . You can have a look. 1.goes around 2.are called 3.is far from 4.fast enough to 5.search for 6.communicate with 7.none of us 8.the latest news 9.get information on 10.made a model plane 一、单选 Students in Beijing ______ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. A. have given B. give C. gave D.gives 2. He _______ Luzhou for three months. A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from 3. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library ” “Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 4. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep 5. —How long has Robert ________ —Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 6. —Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready —No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet. A. don't pack B. didn't pack C. have packed D. haven't packed 7. —Is Jim in the office —No, he ______ to the dinning hall. A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone 8. —Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair —Because I ______ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 9. Sam came to Beihai in 2002. He _________ here for nine years. A. lives B. was living C. has lived D. will live 10. -Have you ever visited Germany -____________. But I expect to go there again. A. Perhaps B. No, I haven’t C. I don't know D. Yes, I have 11. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ______ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach ADDAD DCBCD C 二、语法专项练习 用适当的时态填空： 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary__________ __________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet 7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I ___________ just _____________ (have) some orange. 8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book. 9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village 10. I ____________ __________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me 11. My father ___________ _____________(read) the novel twice. 12. I _____________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _____________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _____________ _____________ (read) this book since yesterday. 二、延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year. 用适当的时态填空：1.lived 2.have been 3.came 4.has passed left 5.has lost Have seen 6.Have found 7.have had 8.have returned 9.Did built 10.didn’t finish 11.has read 12.bought 13.lost 14.has read 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化：1.has been dead 2.has kept 3.has had 4.has been 5.has been away 6.has been on 7.has been closed 8.has been a member of 一、单选 ( )1.Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge —Ye—s. She it _______ two years ago. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting ( )2.—Has your friend completed his design —Not yet. He _______ on it last night. A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working ( )3.—_______you ever ______that new movie —Yes, I _______ it three days ago. Have;seen;see B.Do;see;see C.Have;seen;saw D.Had seen;saw ( )4. Julie's father_______ to London last month. He _______there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone: has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone ( )5.—I’v just got a new MP4. —Where _____ you ____it —In a shopping mall near here. A. have;bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting ( )6.—Have you ever been to Singapore — Yes. I ______ there last year with my parents. A.go B. went C. have been D. was going ( )7.I ___ to Rongjiang last year, but I___ never___to Chongjiang. went; have, been B. will go; have, been C. went; have, gone D. go; have, gone ( )8.. --How long ______ he ______ a fever --- Ever since last night. have, got B. have , had C. have, caught D. did, have BACCB BAB 短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 School education is very important and useful.The students both learn knowledge and get (1)________ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from (2)________.The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't (4)________ his students everything.
The teacher's (5)________ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.A good teacher (6)________ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are (7)________ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually， (8)________ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)________ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to (10)________ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himse(or herself).The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【答案】1．an 2.school 3.outside 4.teach 5.job
6．with 7.able 8.it 9.but 10.use 一、完形填空。 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was __1__ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the __2__. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so __3__ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to
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