Module7-Module8个性化辅导教案 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级升九年级（含答案）
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| 名称 | Module7-Module8个性化辅导教案 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级升九年级（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-08 10:58:32 | ||
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个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 复习八下M7-M8
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法； 2. 提升语言综合运用能力
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
短语默写： 列清单 2. by the way___________________ 3. 同时_________________ 4. depend on ___________________ 5. daily life______________ 6. (与某人)保持联系_____________ 7. 填写_________________ 8. 确定做某事__________________ 9. 和某人建立友谊_______________ 10. 为某人提供某物______________ 11. make progress_________________ 12. 除了……之外______________ 13. 为……付款__________________ 14. 不要忘记做某事_____________ 15. 在......的结尾_________________ 16.占去________________________ 17.指出_________________________ 18..允许某人做某事_____________ 19.在…的顶端___________________ 20.hear about___________________ 21.wake sb. up____________________ 22.pull...off...__________________ 一、单词复习 1．________(n.)名单；清单 2．________(adj.)发疯的；荒唐的 3．________(adj.)总的；全部的 4．________(n.)护照 5．________(n.)文化 6._________(v.)提供；供应 7．________(n.)测验；考试 8．________(n.)进步 9．________(v.)更喜爱 10．________(n.)[用复数]短裤 11．________(n.)[用复数]太阳镜 12．________(v.)重量有…… 13．________(n.)客人；宾客 14．________(n.)友谊；友好 15．________(adj.)确定的；无疑的 16.________(adj.)渴的 17．________(v.)浪费；滥用 18．________(adj.)平方的 19．________(n.)千米 20．________(n)外形；形状 21．________(n.)人 22．________(n.)小路；路径 23.________(v.)拉；扯；牵 词汇练习： 1. Remember to bring your p__________ before you leave for America. 2. They are skating on the very thin ice. They must be c_________! 3. Paul invited many g________ to his home when he celebrated his birthday. 4. The factory produced a lot of cars last year. Do you know the t________ number of them 5. It is necessary for Chinese to learn about some western c_________. 6. Many g_______ came to her 12th birthday party. 7. He has formed close f______ with the students he is teaching. 8.The company p_______ many jobs for the people in the neighborhood. 9. If you want to go abroad, you should remember to take your p_________. 10. Have you got the name l______ of the students in our class 11.The colour of the ___________ is light blue. 12.There is a lot of sunshine today. You’d better wear your s________ to protect your eyes. 13.The meeting l________ for three hours last Friday. 14. They have never been to China before and can h speak any Chinese. 15. I'm very t . Let's go and have some water. 16. Don't w water. Please turn off the cock after you wash your hands. 17.You should p__________ the door instead of pushing it. 18.We are looking forward to visiting the s__________ of Beijing, for example, the Summer palace. 句型练习： 你最好问问旅行社关于行李总重量的事。（had better） _________________________________________________________________ 顺便说一下，不要忘记带上你的护照（forget to do) _________________________________________________________________ 在这里你会了解美国文化，提高你的英语水平。（learn about） _________________________________________________________________ 我们的教师受过良好的训练，并且经验丰富。（have a lot of experience） _________________________________________________________________ 这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听到鸟叫的声音！（so…that…） _________________________________________________________________ 6.我觉得在山顶野餐更好。（it’s better to do） _________________________________________________________________ 咱们别再浪费时间了。（waste time） _________________________________________________________________ 这个公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑物而闻名。（be famous for） _________________________________________________________________ 玲玲的叔叔说摘植物的叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。（pull leaves off…） _________________________________________________________________ 【学科问题】 重点掌握一些重点词汇和短语及并列复合句及由that引导的宾语从句。但在掌握过程中，有一些几个方面的问题。 1.对于所讲的词汇的具体运用及短语的运用。 2.特别是由that引导的宾语从句的掌握。 【学生问题】由于受本身理解能力的影响，会出现一下情况： 在学习过程中不能准确的记住一些固定搭配的运用。 对于由that引导的宾语从句掌握，因为对句子成分语序和时态方面把握欠佳。 要点精析 1. …but I don’t know what to take．……但是我不知道要带什么。 【考点精析】： (1)疑问词＋动词不定式的构成：疑问代词who/ whom/ what/ which＋to do；疑问副词when/where/how＋to do (2)功能：在句中可做主语、宾语、表语等成分。这种结构不论在句中做什么成分，常常都可用同等成分的从句代替。 Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.(主语)明天到什么地方去尚未决定。 We must know what_to_say at a meeting.(宾语)我们必须知道在会议上要说什么。 The difficulty is how to do the most of work with the least of money.(表语) 困难是如何尽量少用钱多办事。
【即学即练】： 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(完成句子) We are planning to go to Beijing，but we haven't decided ________ ________ ________. 2. I really don't know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句) I really don't know what ________ ________ to help her out. provide/offer 【考点精析】： 考点用法例句provide意为“提供；供应”。常见结构：provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.They provided us with all the books we need.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。offer意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。常见结构：(1)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb. (2)offer to doShe offered me a cup of tea.她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to give me a lift.他主动提出载我一程。
【即学即练】：单项选择。 ( )1.—How is Tom now —I hear the company ________ him a good job，but he refused it. A. provided B. offered C. passed D. introduced ( )2.—Would you please provide us ________ some information about the school sports meeting —Sure.It's said that it will start ________ the morning of September 20th. A. for；on B. with；on C. for；in D. with；in ( )3.This hotel ________ us ________ a large house. A. provides；for B. offers；to C. provides；with D. offers；with …it depends__on your personal choice.……这取决于你自己的选择。 【考点精析】： depend on/upon 意为“依靠；依赖；视……而定；取决于”。 (1)后可接名词、代词。如： We shouldn't depend on foreign countries for oil.我们不应当依赖外国的石油。 (2)后接how或whether引导的从句，在口语中可省略on或upon。如： Your success depends(on)whether you work hard or not.你的成败取决于你是否努力工作。
【即学即练】：单项选择。 1.We have been Grade Nine students，so we shouldn't always ________ our parents. A. put on B. go on C. hold on D. depend on 2.It’s important for us to protect nature because we ________ its rich resources to live. A. depend on B.leave for C.give up D. lead to 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 3. —How long does it take you to cook these potatoes —It ________ ________(取决于)the size of them. 4. 什么时候动身取决于天气条件。 When to start________ ________ the weather conditions. But if you prefer，of course，you can stay in a hotel.当然，如果你喜欢，你可以待在旅馆里。 【考点精析】： prefer意为“更喜爱，钟爱”，常见结构有： (1)“prefer＋名词”意为“更喜欢……”。如： Do you prefer apples or bananas？你更喜欢苹果还是香蕉？ (2)prefer＋doing/to do意为“更喜欢做……”。如： I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里过周末。 Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant？你喜欢自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？ (3)prefer sth.to sth.意为“喜欢……胜过……”；prefer doing sth.to doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”。如： Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 (4)prefer＋to do sth.＋rather than＋do sth.＝would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。如： I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里也不出去。
【即学即练】:单项选择。 1. Mike ________ reading ________ playing computer games. A. prefers；than B. prefers；to C. would rather；than D. would rather；to 2.His uncle would rather ________ the old bike than ________a new one. A. repair，to buy B. to repair，buy C. repair，buy D. to repair，to buy too much/much too/too many 【考点精析】 考点用法例句too much意为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词或放在句末修饰动词。The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。 He talked too much at the meeting，didn't he？他在会上讲得太多了，是吗？much too意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词。I’m afraid that this cap is much too big for me.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。too many意为“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数。He’s got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。
【即学即练】: 单项选择 1. —Look! There is a big river.Let's swim in it! —No, I think it's ________ dangerous. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. much more 2. —He’s ________ the plan. —So am I. It costs ________ and we have no enough time. A. for; too much B. against; too much C. with; much too D. of; much too Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. 【考点精析】 stay in touch (with sb.) ________________________ 【拓展】 与某人保持联系还可以表示为以下形式 keep in touch with sb. be in touch with sb. get in touch with sb. be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系： lose touch with sb. be out of touch with sb. 【即学即练】完成句子： We can stay in touch ________ each other after we leave school. with Let’s walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up the hill. 让我们沿着湖边走，穿过桥，然后爬山。 【考点精析】cross 及物动词，意为“越过，穿过”，主要指横穿。 cross动词其后跟名词，表“穿过某处”across介词常跟在go，walk，run，fly后面=cross，表示“穿过”through介词表示动作发生在立体空间, 是从物体内部穿过。含义与“in”有关over介词翻越, 指越过一段距离或度过一段时间
【即学即练】用cross/across填空： 让我们现在过马路吧。 Let’s ____________ the road now. 孩子们过河去上学。 The children ______________ the river to school yesterday. 走过这条街道，你就能看见那个公园。 Walk _______________ the street, and you’ll see the park. 9. Let’s not waste any more time. 我们不要再浪费时间了。 【考点精析】waste 意为“浪费”，可以用作名词，也可以用作动词。常用的句型或结构： （1）waste ... on sth. “浪费……于某物上” （2）waste ... in doing sth. “浪费……做某事” （3）a waste of ... “浪费……” 【即学即练】 完成句子： (1) 我不应该浪费我的时间来抱怨和担忧。 _________________________________________________________ 和他谈话是白费时间。 __________________________________________________________ A monkey made some noise. 一只猴子弄出声响。 【考点精析】 noise 即可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，意为“噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声”。其形容词形式为noisy，意为“喧闹的”。常构成短语：make a noise 或 make noises， 意为：“制造噪音”。 noise“噪音，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声sound“声音；响声”可以指人或动物发出的声音，或者物体碰撞的声音，还可以指大自然的任何声音。voice“嗓音，说话声，歌唱声”，一般指人的声音，还可以指鸟鸣声等。
【即学即练】用noise, sound，voice 填空。 (1)There’s so much __________ in this room that I can’t hear you. (2)The little girl has a very beautiful and sweet __________. (3)I can hear the __________ of the bell outside. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 其中一些看起来像人类, 另一些看起来像野生动物。 【考点精析】 some… others… 一些……，另一些…… e.g.：Some students are playing games, and others are playing chess. 一些同学在做游戏，其他的同学在下象棋。 【用法辨析】other, the other, another“别的, 其他的” other表示“别的”“另外的”, 只能与复数名词连用John did better than all the other players in the sport. 在那项运动中约翰比所有别的运动员都出色。the other表示“两个中的另一个”, 表示特指, 总数为两个。常用结构: one. . . the other. . . I have two pens. One is blue; the other(pen)is black. 我有两支钢笔。一支是蓝色的, 另一支是黑色的。another表示“三个或三个以上中任意的另一个”, 表示泛指This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。
【即学即练】完成句子。 ①在聚会上, 有些人喜欢跳舞, 有些人喜欢唱歌。 In the party, ________ people like dancing; _________ like singing. ②我有两个朋友。一个是警察, 另一个是教师。 I have two friends. One is a policeman and ________ _________ is a teacher. 语法精讲 M7并列复合句 一、应用： 1.并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 2.并列复合句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句 3.并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。 (1) 并列关系。 They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio. 他们正在看电视，其他人在听收音机。 选择关系。 The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 孩子们可以和我们一起去，或者他们也可以留在家里。 转折关系。 She was tired, but she did not stop working. 她累了，但是她没有停止工作。 要点速记 考点词义用法and并且作连词，用来连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子。but但是作连词，前后两个句子意思上发生转折，表示转折关系。or否则，要不然作连词，前后两个句子表示选择关系，常构成句型：祈使句＋or＋简单句，前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果。so因此作连词，前后两个句子表示因果关系。
【即学即练】单项选择 1. My brother knows little Japanese,________ he can’t understand the instructions of his camera. A. so B. or C. but D. and 2. Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the school bus. A. as B. or C. but D. and 3. I’d like to go with you，________ I’m too busy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 二、使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况。 （1）并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。 如：Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand. 史努比活在他自己的世界里，他发现现实生活很难理解。 and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。 如：They were hungry,and all of them were sick. 他们肚子饿了，而且他们所有人都生病了。 Work hard,and you will make progress.努力学习，你将会取得进步。 or连接两个句子，除了表示选择之外，也可以表示“否则”。 如：Hurry up, or you will be late for school.快点，否则你上学就要迟到了。 【即学即练】用but , and , or 等并列词填空。 1．His letter is interesting his hand writing is beautiful . 2．Put on your coat, you’ll get a cold . 3．Work hard at your lessons, you will fail in the final exams . 4．Come early tomorrow, I’ll show you the picture . 5．He did the work in time, he did it quite well . 6．Everybody went there, I didn’t . 7．He is very clever, he doesn’t like studying hard . 8．Be quick, we’ll miss the first lesson . M8宾语从句（1） that引导的宾语从句 例句： I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. 一、宾语从句的定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句，当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that 没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下 that 可以省略。 We thought (that)somebody was moving about. 二、宾语从句分为三类： that引导的宾语从句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter. whether/if引导的宾语从句 I’m not sure if he will come. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I want to know what he will do next. 三、说明：当谓语动词是表示“希望、相信、知道、说”等肯定概念的动词时，比如：believe, expect, explain, feel，hear，hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report，say, see, tell, think, under, stand，warn, wish，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。例如： I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. I know (that) he is friendly. 四、注意:在以下情况中that不能省略 1. 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 例句： He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 例句： Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died. 拓展：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。 例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。 如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo. 六、宾语从句的否定转移 主句是 I/We think/suppose/guess/ believe 等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，这就是否定转移。 例如：我认为鸡不会游泳。 误：I think chickens can not swim． 正：I don't think chickens can swim. 【即学即练】将直接引语转换成间接引语。 1.She said, “My brother was here three days ago, but he is not here now.” She said that her brother had been three days but he was not there ___. 2.My sister said to me, “I’m leaving tomorrow.” My sister told me that she was leaving ____________. 3.The teacher said to the class, “Stop talking.” The teacher told the class . 4.She said to her sister, “Don’t take off your coat.” She her sister coat. 5.“I was born in 1996 in Wuhan,” said Mr Wang. _____________________________________________________________ 单项选择： 1. Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ _______ MSN A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. We are going to the shop in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us later. A. but B. and C. or D. then 3. Now you can see that cup is _________ water. A. fill with B. filling with C. full with D. filled with 4. The advertisement company ________ $ 30,000 ________ the new product. A. paid; to B. paid; for C. spent; in D. took; for 5. Mary as well as her mother ________ to Tibet by train next week. A. are going B. go C. is going D. will goes 6. I have a new idea. I want to ________. A. try out it B. try it on C. try on it D. try it out 7. If you eat _________ junk food you will become over weight. A. much too B. too many C. too much D. many too 8. ---How do you like the two pairs of shoes --- They don’t fit me well. They are _______ too big _______ too small. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; on D. neither; nor 9. ---What a heavy rain! --- So it is. I prefer ______ rather than ______ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; to stay at home B to go out; stay at home C. go out; to stay at home D. going out; staying at home 10. If you are interested in the club, please ________ the form and you will be one of us. A. fill in B. fill out C. write up D. write down 11. She always does well in English. But she can ______ understand English radio programs. A. always B. already C. hardly D. easily 12. I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until 10 o’clock. A. if B. that C. when D. why 13. He said he ________ three English songs since he came here. A. learned B. had learned C. would learn D. has learned 14. Shandong is _______ the east of China. A. to B. to C. in D. from 15. Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word. A. almost B. ever C. hardly D. always 16 ---I hope you ________ my party next weekend. --- OK, I ____________. A. to come to ; will B. can come to; will C. can come to; am D. come to; will 17. We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang ________ among the singers. A. good B. well C. better D. best 18. The noise ____________ just now. A. wakes him up B. woke him up C. wakes up him D. woke up him 19. I have eaten enough bananas, I don’t want to eat _____________. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. any long 20. ----Where is Jim --- I heard him ________ with our English teacher when I passed the teacher’s office. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. to talk 21. The boy promised ________ late for school again. A. to not be B. not to be C. not being D. being not 22. He said that light _______ much faster than sound. A. travelled B. travels C. to travel D. is travelling 23. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________river in China, passes through. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 24. The peaceful music makes the students _________ relaxed. A. feels B. to feel C. feel D. felt 25. Hobbies can help you _________ new skills. A. will develop B. to develop C. develops D. develop 语法归纳： 魔法记忆： that 引导的宾语从句记忆歌诀 宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词，主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。 宾从表达是真理，只用一般现在时。 还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。 词语运用。 A)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。 wake cross shape crazy weight
1．Please look left and then right before you__________ the street. 2．What’s the ___________ of the big cow 3．Mother usually___________ me up at 5 o'clock in the morning. 4．I think doing such a silly thing is____________. 5．The big rock is famous for its strange___________. B)单词分类。 A．path B．pull C．shorts D．about E．with F．around G．push H．without I．trousers J．road
1．They are walking along the________/________. 2．Look at the sign：please ________/________the door. 3．I think someone is moving ________/________. 4．The man________/________ sunglasses is my P．E.teacher. 5．Please put your blue ________/________in the bag. 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 他在学习上已经取得了很大的进步。 He has ___________________________________________________ his study. 我们通过邮件互相保持联系。 We_________________________________________________ each other by email. 明天能否去野餐取决于天气。 Whether we can go for a picnic or not tomorrow__________________ the weather. 你参加英语课程之前请先填表格。 Please _________________________ the form before you join the English course. 在这里你一定可以学到很多。 You ______________________________________ to learn a lot here. 6. 我妈妈不允许我在河里游泳。 My mother doesn’t ___________________ in the river. 7.请尽量不要制造出任何噪音。 Please try not to ____________________________. 昨天晚上他答应和我一起去看电影。 Last night he _____________ to the movies with me. 9.去年暑假我和妈妈一起去旅游了。 Last summer holiday I ____________________________ with my mother. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。 He was so tired that he ___________________ soon. .我听说过这个人。 I have _________________________ the man. 短文填空：阅读下面短文，并借助连环图和上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They were good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant thought of himself strong, and the monkey felt himself quick. One day they went to ask the old 71 ,“Can you tell us which is 72 important, strong or quick ” The old bird didn't give them the answer at once. Instead he asked them to get some bananas on the other side of the 73 and bring them to him. So the elephant and the monkey went to the river, but the water ran so fast that the monkey was afraid. “Get on my 74 , Monkey,” said the elephant, “I shall take you there. I'm big and strong, and I can swim 75 the river.” Soon they got to the other side. The elephant 76 to reach the bananas, but they were too 77 .“Wait a minute, please. I can 78,”said the monkey. He quickly ran up the tree and passed the bananas to the elephant. Then they came back happily to the old bird and showed him the bananas. “Now, you see” said the old bird 79 a smile, “Only you two could do the work well when you helped 80 other.” ---______ talented boy could write lyrics when he was at the age of ten. ---And he was brave enough to sing in _______ public then. A. The, the B. A, the C. The, / D. A, / 27. ---How did you get out of the forest at last --- By following the _________ I had left. A. marks B. instructions C. directions D. positions ---Hey! Tom, ________is Jerry. ______ is a teacher from Canada. --- Hello, Jerry. Nice to meet you. A. he, He B. he, This C. this, He D. this, This 29. –It’s reported that 52 percent of Americans are coffee drinkers. --Wow! That means over 140 _______ people in the USA drink coffee daily. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 30. ---It’s quite noisy in the classroom. ---So it is. All the students ________ happily because of the coming party. A.talk and laugh B. are talking and laughing C. talked and laughed D.were talking and laughing 31. Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, _____ you’ll be against the rules. A. and B. but C. so D. or 32. --What are the differences ______the red iPhone 7 and other models -- They are just different _______ colour. A. between, in B. among, from C. among, in D. between, from 33. –Do you like eating fish, Rose --Of course. Nothing is ________, I think. A. delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. the most delicious We _____take the books out of the reading-room. We ______ only read the books here. A. mustn’t, should B. should, mustn’t C. can’t, can D. should, can 35. --_______ the speech was yesterday! --It’s a pity that I was absent from it. A. What a boring B. How boring C. What a wonderful D. How wonderful –There will be some special courses in our school. Why not _____ English drama --Great! It’s a good way _______ spoken English and performing skills. A. choose, practicing B. to choose, to practice C. choose, to practice D. to choose, practicing 37.--Where are we going to_________ this experiment --In the new lab on the second floor. A. put out B. carry out C. break out D. send out 38.--Jack is helping Mum make a seafood soup in the kitchen. --It’s surprising! He _______ helps with housework. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 39. --Shantou has MOBIKE now. ______ you ever ________ a Mobike --No, but I hope to have a try this weekend. A. Do, ride B. Did, ride C. Have, ridden D. Will, ride 40. –Excuse me, how can I get to the People’s Square, please --Go on until you ______ the sign on your left.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. are seeing 41. The skirt is made of silk. It _______ comfortable. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 42. --All food ________ to students for free in our dining hall on the School Celebration Day. -- Great！I can’t wait. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 43. –What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV -- It’s a good chance to those musicians ________write their own songs. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 44 . –I wonder ____________ . --An English Speech Contest. A. what will Jenny take part in next month B. when will Jenny take part in it C. what Jenny will take part in next month D. when Jenny will take part in it 45. — I was invited to the dinner with the Blacks. But I’m afraid of making mistakes at table. —_____________. I’ll tell you some table manners． I’m afraid not B. Never mind C. Of course D. You’d better not 完型填空： A man died and was on his way to another world, 46 heaven (天堂) or hell (地狱). He saw an extremely grand palace half way and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and live in the palace.
The man said, “I 47 hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep 48 any work.”
The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else 49 than here for you. There is plenty of seafood and delicacies (美味佳肴) in my palace, and you can eat 50 you like without anyone stopping you. And 51 needs to be done by you.” Then, the man settled down (安定) in the palace.
At the beginning, the man felt very happy at the cycle of eating and sleeping. But gradually, he felt a bit 52 and void（空虚的）. So he went to the palace owner and said, “It is very bored to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no 53 in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a job ”
The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”
After another several months, the man could not go on with the life and went to the palace owner again, “I really can not 54 this kind of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would prefer to go to hell 55 living here.”
The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously (蔑视地), “Do you think it is heaven here It is actually hell!” ( )46. A. neither B. both C. either D. each ( )47. A. lived B. studied C. worked D. played ( )48. A. without B. with C. for D. of ( )49. A. cheaper B. better C. father D. worse ( )50. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever ( )51. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ( )52. A. lonely B. excited C. alone D. relaxed ( )53. A. hobby B. habit C. care D. interest ( )54. A. like B. enjoy C. stand D. get ( )55. A. rather than B. better than C. instead D. instead of 阅读理解： A The Best Way to See Lakeland Tour A Lake District Spectacular The Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs. This is a tour not to miss. When & Where Every day from Windermere Prices Adults-- 36.00, Child-- 26.00(up to 16 years of age) Prices Include Lake Cruise Times Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, return approx. 17:00hrs
Tour B Beatrix Potter’s Favorite Country The tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与......相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children’s stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden. When & Where Every day from Windermere Prices Adults-- 26.00, Child-- 21.00(up to 16 years of age) Prices Include Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top Gardens Times Leave Windermete 12:00hrs, return approx. 16:30hrs
56. 56. What can you see if you choose Tour A A. Yewdale Valley. B. Coniston Water. C. Castlerigg Stone Circle. D. Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm. How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B A. 84.00. B. 109.00. C. 104.00. D. 144.00. 58. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B A. 09:45 hrs. B. 17:00 hrs. C. 12:00 hrs. D. 16:30 hrs. Who was Beatrix Potter A. She was a travel guide. B. She was a writer. C. She was a visitor. D. She was an explorer. What can’t the visitors do during the tours A. Take photos. B. See some waterfalls. C. Explore the garden. D. Talk with Beatrix Potter. B Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers to their boarding gates. The free trains run back and forth（来回）all day long. Not many people consider them fun, but I heard laughter（笑声）. At the front of the first car were a man and his son who was about five years old. “Here we go! Hold on to me tight（紧紧地）!” the father said. “Look out there! See that pilot I bet（打赌）his walking to his plane.” The son stretched （伸出）his neck to look. As I got off, I remembered something I’d wanted to buy. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back. I did and just as I was about to go back to the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned, too. “I want to ride some more!” “More ” the father asked, “You’re not tired ” “It is fun!” his son answered. “All right,” the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on. I realized that the father and his son were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each other’s company（陪伴）. There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out rotten（被宠坏）. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, but something goes wrong. Why The answer is so simple: parents who care enough to spend time, to pay attention and to try their best. It doesn’t cost a cent（美分）, but it is the most valuable thing in the world. 61. The story probably happen . A. at the airport. B. at the supermarket. C. at the ticket office. D. at the bus station. 62. The father and the son ride the shuttle because_________. A. it was free. B. they didn’t have enough money. C. they wanted to take a plane. D. they rode the shuttle for fun. 63. The underlined word “shuttle” most probably mean in Chinese. A. 区间公共汽车 B. 区间列车 C. 免费公交车 D. 一种双人自行车 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The boy wanted another ride. B. The boy had been to Disneyland. C. The boy wanted to travel by plane. D. The father and the son took the shuttle all day long. 65. What is it necessary the parents should do for their children A. Spend their children to Europe or Disneyland. B. Spend more time with their children. C. Spend more time riding the shuttle with their children. D. Offer their children houses, cars and swimming pools. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，左栏是七个废品处理的措施，根据每个人的情况，为他们选出合适的措施，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑, 其中有两项的多余的。 Tim graduated from university. He had some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wanted to give them away to others.
67. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many of the beer bottles. He hoped to make some money by selling them out.
68. Mary was born in a rich family. She could buy any clothes she liked from the shops. But she never wore them more than three times. She thought it was a waste. So she wanted to give them away to those who needed them.
69. Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today She bought a new set of sofa. She had no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.
70. John’s Iphone doesn’t work this morning because it is short of electricity. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin.We are the students in the poor area in China. Now it is cold winter. We don’t have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have some clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We are appreciated your help.
B. Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. In our park, you have to put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to clean them.
C. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful to your donation.
D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspaper, paper bags, bottles and so on. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.
E. If you have old furniture you don’t need,you can give them away to the charity. Maybe some one else needs it. Don’t throw it into the dustbin.
F. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So, don’t throw your old batteries everywhere, just put them into a certain dustbin which has the best way to deal with them.
G. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.
短文填空： 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。 I’m planning my three-week vacation to watch some exciting games and visit some place. Basketball is my favorite (71) . So in the first week I would like to go to America, (72) there are some NBA games there. I am going to visit Houston, Taxes, so maybe I can see my favorite basketball player. Lin Shuhao. He is (73) basketball in Houston Rocket. In the (74) week I am going to Australia to (75) the tennis games there. I may travel around the country first, because there are many great places in that country. After my traveling, I am going to watch the great tennis（76） ，the Australian Open. The first four days of the last week, I (77) go to Italy to watch the football games there. I don’t like football very much. I just want to see some football stars and try to get (78) autographs there. Then I’ll come back home. I need to have (79) good rest. The new school year is going to begin. I need to make some preparations for it. I think this vacation would be interesting (80) exciting. 读写综合： 请仔细阅读下面内容，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，并把答案填写在答题卡指定位置上。 What do you think is important in your life Here are some ideas for you to share. Enjoy every moment of today. If it’s important to you, then do it today. Don’t put off your dreams. Pay attention to what is happening now, to the people around you, to the task at hand and to all of the choices you make today. Our future depends on what we decide and do today. Davy, the USAMoney is important. We all have bills to pay and I understand that completely. But in the end, you will know money is not the most important thing in your life. After all it can’t always bring you happiness though it allows you to eat, dress and live. Alice, AustraliaWe have so much to do and so much to finish every day. It feels as if we have to be in a hurry to get everything done. However, you do not have to do it all at once. Just slow down and take one thing at a time. You can make plans, but don’t be in a hurry. Noah, JapanLook for the goodness in people. Celebrate the happy moments, no matter how small or big. Be helpful whenever possible. Don’t let difficulties distort（歪曲）your experience. If you look at the world through the lens（镜头）of goodness, then you will find life much more enjoyable. Austin, Germany
Information card What Davy advises not to put off81. The person who advises to pay attention to the people around you 82. The thing Alice thinks money can’t always bring you83. The thing people should look for84. The place where Austin comes from85.
B. 书面表达（本题15分） 生活中有很多重要的东西， 你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么？请你以“The Most Important Thing in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：1. 你认为生活中最重要的是什么？
2. 为什么它是最重要的？（说出至少三点理由）
3. 既然你认为它最重要，该如何对待呢？
写作要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实学校的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 必须包括所有要点提示的内容，也可以适当发挥； 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右 The Most Important Thing in My Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 复习八下M7-M8
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法； 2. 提升语言综合运用能力
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
短语默写： 列清单 2. by the way___________________ 3. 同时_________________ 4. depend on ___________________ 5. daily life______________ 6. (与某人)保持联系_____________ 7. 填写_________________ 8. 确定做某事__________________ 9. 和某人建立友谊_______________ 10. 为某人提供某物______________ 11. make progress_________________ 12. 除了……之外______________ 13. 为……付款__________________ 14. 不要忘记做某事_____________ 15. 在......的结尾_________________ 16.占去________________________ 17.指出_________________________ 18..允许某人做某事_____________ 19.在…的顶端___________________ 20.hear about___________________ 21.wake sb. up____________________ 22.pull...off...__________________ 1. make a list 2. 顺便说一下，顺便问一下 3. at the same time 4. 取决于，决定于 5.日常生活 6. stay in touch (with sb.) 7. fill out 8. be certain to do sth. 9. form friendships with sb. 10. provide sth. for sb. 11. 取得进步 12. as well as 13. pay for 14. don’t forget to do sth. 15. at the end of 16.take up 17.point out 18.allow sb to do sth 19.at the top of 20.听说 21.叫醒某人 22.拉开；撕开 一、单词复习 1．________(n.)名单；清单 2．________(adj.)发疯的；荒唐的 3．________(adj.)总的；全部的 4．________(n.)护照 5．________(n.)文化 6._________(v.)提供；供应 7．________(n.)测验；考试 8．________(n.)进步 9．________(v.)更喜爱 10．________(n.)[用复数]短裤 11．________(n.)[用复数]太阳镜 12．________(v.)重量有…… 13．________(n.)客人；宾客 14．________(n.)友谊；友好 15．________(adj.)确定的；无疑的 16.________(adj.)渴的 17．________(v.)浪费；滥用 18．________(adj.)平方的 19．________(n.)千米 20．________(n)外形；形状 21．________(n.)人 22．________(n.)小路；路径 23.________(v.)拉；扯；牵 词汇练习： 1. Remember to bring your p__________ before you leave for America. 2. They are skating on the very thin ice. They must be c_________! 3. Paul invited many g________ to his home when he celebrated his birthday. 4. The factory produced a lot of cars last year. Do you know the t________ number of them 5. It is necessary for Chinese to learn about some western c_________. 6. Many g_______ came to her 12th birthday party. 7. He has formed close f______ with the students he is teaching. 8.The company p_______ many jobs for the people in the neighborhood. 9. If you want to go abroad, you should remember to take your p_________. 10. Have you got the name l______ of the students in our class 11.The colour of the ___________ is light blue. 12.There is a lot of sunshine today. You’d better wear your s________ to protect your eyes. 13.The meeting l________ for three hours last Friday. 14. They have never been to China before and can h speak any Chinese. 15. I'm very t . Let's go and have some water. 16. Don't w water. Please turn off the cock after you wash your hands. 17.You should p__________ the door instead of pushing it. 18.We are looking forward to visiting the s__________ of Beijing, for example, the Summer palace. 1. passport 2. crazy 3. guests 4. total 5.culture 6.guests 7.friendships 8.provides 9.passport 10.list 11.trousers 12. sunglasses 13. lasted 14. hardly 15. thirsty 16. waste 17.pull 18.sights 句型练习： 你最好问问旅行社关于行李总重量的事。（had better） _________________________________________________________________ 顺便说一下，不要忘记带上你的护照（forget to do) _________________________________________________________________ 在这里你会了解美国文化，提高你的英语水平。（learn about） _________________________________________________________________ 我们的教师受过良好的训练，并且经验丰富。（have a lot of experience） _________________________________________________________________ 这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听到鸟叫的声音！（so…that…） _________________________________________________________________ 6.我觉得在山顶野餐更好。（it’s better to do） _________________________________________________________________ 咱们别再浪费时间了。（waste time） _________________________________________________________________ 这个公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑物而闻名。（be famous for） _________________________________________________________________ 玲玲的叔叔说摘植物的叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。（pull leaves off…） _________________________________________________________________ 1.You’d better ask travel company about the total weight for all your bags 2.By the way,don’t forget to take your passport 3.You will learn about American culture and improve your English. 4.Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. 5.It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 6.I think it’s better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 7.Let’s not waste any more time 8.This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the hill . 9.Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that was should protect everything here. 【学科问题】 重点掌握一些重点词汇和短语及并列复合句及由that引导的宾语从句。但在掌握过程中，有一些几个方面的问题。 1.对于所讲的词汇的具体运用及短语的运用。 2.特别是由that引导的宾语从句的掌握。 【学生问题】由于受本身理解能力的影响，会出现一下情况： 在学习过程中不能准确的记住一些固定搭配的运用。 对于由that引导的宾语从句掌握，因为对句子成分语序和时态方面把握欠佳。 要点精析 1. …but I don’t know what to take．……但是我不知道要带什么。 【考点精析】： (1)疑问词＋动词不定式的构成：疑问代词who/ whom/ what/ which＋to do；疑问副词when/where/how＋to do (2)功能：在句中可做主语、宾语、表语等成分。这种结构不论在句中做什么成分，常常都可用同等成分的从句代替。 Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.(主语)明天到什么地方去尚未决定。 We must know what_to_say at a meeting.(宾语)我们必须知道在会议上要说什么。 The difficulty is how to do the most of work with the least of money.(表语) 困难是如何尽量少用钱多办事。
【即学即练】： 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(完成句子) We are planning to go to Beijing，but we haven't decided ________ ________ ________. 2. I really don't know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句) I really don't know what ________ ________ to help her out. 1.when to go 2.to do provide/offer 【考点精析】： 考点用法例句provide意为“提供；供应”。常见结构：provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.They provided us with all the books we need.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。offer意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。常见结构：(1)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb. (2)offer to doShe offered me a cup of tea.她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to give me a lift.他主动提出载我一程。
【即学即练】：单项选择。 ( )1.—How is Tom now —I hear the company ________ him a good job，but he refused it. A. provided B. offered C. passed D. introduced ( )2.—Would you please provide us ________ some information about the school sports meeting —Sure.It's said that it will start ________ the morning of September 20th. A. for；on B. with；on C. for；in D. with；in ( )3.This hotel ________ us ________ a large house. A. provides；for B. offers；to C. provides；with D. offers；with BBC …it depends__on your personal choice.……这取决于你自己的选择。 【考点精析】： depend on/upon 意为“依靠；依赖；视……而定；取决于”。 (1)后可接名词、代词。如： We shouldn't depend on foreign countries for oil.我们不应当依赖外国的石油。 (2)后接how或whether引导的从句，在口语中可省略on或upon。如： Your success depends(on)whether you work hard or not.你的成败取决于你是否努力工作。
【即学即练】：单项选择。 1.We have been Grade Nine students，so we shouldn't always ________ our parents. A. put on B. go on C. hold on D. depend on 2.It’s important for us to protect nature because we ________ its rich resources to live. A. depend on B.leave for C.give up D. lead to 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 3. —How long does it take you to cook these potatoes —It ________ ________(取决于)the size of them. 4. 什么时候动身取决于天气条件。 When to start________ ________ the weather conditions. 1.D 2.A 3.depends on 4.depends on But if you prefer，of course，you can stay in a hotel.当然，如果你喜欢，你可以待在旅馆里。 【考点精析】： prefer意为“更喜爱，钟爱”，常见结构有： (1)“prefer＋名词”意为“更喜欢……”。如： Do you prefer apples or bananas？你更喜欢苹果还是香蕉？ (2)prefer＋doing/to do意为“更喜欢做……”。如： I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里过周末。 Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant？你喜欢自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？ (3)prefer sth.to sth.意为“喜欢……胜过……”；prefer doing sth.to doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”。如： Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 (4)prefer＋to do sth.＋rather than＋do sth.＝would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。如： I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里也不出去。
【即学即练】:单项选择。 1. Mike ________ reading ________ playing computer games. A. prefers；than B. prefers；to C. would rather；than D. would rather；to 2.His uncle would rather ________ the old bike than ________a new one. A. repair，to buy B. to repair，buy C. repair，buy D. to repair，to buy BC too much/much too/too many 【考点精析】 考点用法例句too much意为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词或放在句末修饰动词。The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。 He talked too much at the meeting，didn't he？他在会上讲得太多了，是吗？much too意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词。I’m afraid that this cap is much too big for me.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。too many意为“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数。He’s got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。
【即学即练】: 单项选择 1. —Look! There is a big river.Let's swim in it! —No, I think it's ________ dangerous. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. much more 2. —He’s ________ the plan. —So am I. It costs ________ and we have no enough time. A. for; too much B. against; too much C. with; much too D. of; much too BB Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. 【考点精析】 stay in touch (with sb.) ________________________ 【拓展】 与某人保持联系还可以表示为以下形式 keep in touch with sb. be in touch with sb. get in touch with sb. be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系： lose touch with sb. be out of touch with sb. 【即学即练】完成句子： We can stay in touch ________ each other after we leave school. with Let’s walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up the hill. 让我们沿着湖边走，穿过桥，然后爬山。 【考点精析】cross 及物动词，意为“越过，穿过”，主要指横穿。 cross动词其后跟名词，表“穿过某处”across介词常跟在go，walk，run，fly后面=cross，表示“穿过”through介词表示动作发生在立体空间, 是从物体内部穿过。含义与“in”有关over介词翻越, 指越过一段距离或度过一段时间
【即学即练】用cross/across填空： 让我们现在过马路吧。 Let’s ____________ the road now. cross 孩子们过河去上学。 The children ______________ the river to school yesterday. went through 走过这条街道，你就能看见那个公园。 Walk _______________ the street, and you’ll see the park. across 9. Let’s not waste any more time. 我们不要再浪费时间了。 【考点精析】waste 意为“浪费”，可以用作名词，也可以用作动词。常用的句型或结构： （1）waste ... on sth. “浪费……于某物上” （2）waste ... in doing sth. “浪费……做某事” （3）a waste of ... “浪费……” 【即学即练】 完成句子： (1) 我不应该浪费我的时间来抱怨和担忧。 _________________________________________________________ I shouldn’t waste my time in complaining and worrying 和他谈话是白费时间。 __________________________________________________________ It’s a waste of time to talk to him. A monkey made some noise. 一只猴子弄出声响。 【考点精析】 noise 即可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，意为“噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声”。其形容词形式为noisy，意为“喧闹的”。常构成短语：make a noise 或 make noises， 意为：“制造噪音”。 noise“噪音，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声sound“声音；响声”可以指人或动物发出的声音，或者物体碰撞的声音，还可以指大自然的任何声音。voice“嗓音，说话声，歌唱声”，一般指人的声音，还可以指鸟鸣声等。
【即学即练】用noise, sound，voice 填空。 (1)There’s so much __________ in this room that I can’t hear you. (2)The little girl has a very beautiful and sweet __________. (3)I can hear the __________ of the bell outside. noise; voice; sound; Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 其中一些看起来像人类, 另一些看起来像野生动物。 【考点精析】 some… others… 一些……，另一些…… e.g.：Some students are playing games, and others are playing chess. 一些同学在做游戏，其他的同学在下象棋。 【用法辨析】other, the other, another“别的, 其他的” other表示“别的”“另外的”, 只能与复数名词连用John did better than all the other players in the sport. 在那项运动中约翰比所有别的运动员都出色。the other表示“两个中的另一个”, 表示特指, 总数为两个。常用结构: one. . . the other. . . I have two pens. One is blue; the other(pen)is black. 我有两支钢笔。一支是蓝色的, 另一支是黑色的。another表示“三个或三个以上中任意的另一个”, 表示泛指This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。
【即学即练】完成句子。 ①在聚会上, 有些人喜欢跳舞, 有些人喜欢唱歌。 In the party, ________ people like dancing; _________ like singing. ②我有两个朋友。一个是警察, 另一个是教师。 I have two friends. One is a policeman and ________ _________ is a teacher. ①some; others ②the other 语法精讲 M7并列复合句 一、应用： 1.并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 2.并列复合句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句 3.并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。 (1) 并列关系。 They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio. 他们正在看电视，其他人在听收音机。 选择关系。 The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 孩子们可以和我们一起去，或者他们也可以留在家里。 转折关系。 She was tired, but she did not stop working. 她累了，但是她没有停止工作。 要点速记 考点词义用法and并且作连词，用来连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子。but但是作连词，前后两个句子意思上发生转折，表示转折关系。or否则，要不然作连词，前后两个句子表示选择关系，常构成句型：祈使句＋or＋简单句，前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果。so因此作连词，前后两个句子表示因果关系。
【即学即练】单项选择 1. My brother knows little Japanese,________ he can’t understand the instructions of his camera. A. so B. or C. but D. and 2. Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the school bus. A. as B. or C. but D. and 3. I’d like to go with you，________ I’m too busy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 二、使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况。 （1）并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。 如：Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand. 史努比活在他自己的世界里，他发现现实生活很难理解。 and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。 如：They were hungry,and all of them were sick. 他们肚子饿了，而且他们所有人都生病了。 Work hard,and you will make progress.努力学习，你将会取得进步。 or连接两个句子，除了表示选择之外，也可以表示“否则”。 如：Hurry up, or you will be late for school.快点，否则你上学就要迟到了。 【即学即练】用but , and , or 等并列词填空。 1．His letter is interesting his hand writing is beautiful . 2．Put on your coat, you’ll get a cold . 3．Work hard at your lessons, you will fail in the final exams . 4．Come early tomorrow, I’ll show you the picture . 5．He did the work in time, he did it quite well . 6．Everybody went there, I didn’t . 7．He is very clever, he doesn’t like studying hard . 8．Be quick, we’ll miss the first lesson . 1.and 2.or 3.or 4.and 5.and 6.but 7.but 8.or M8宾语从句（1） that引导的宾语从句 例句： I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. 一、宾语从句的定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句，当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that 没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下 that 可以省略。 We thought (that)somebody was moving about. 二、宾语从句分为三类： that引导的宾语从句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter. whether/if引导的宾语从句 I’m not sure if he will come. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I want to know what he will do next. 三、说明：当谓语动词是表示“希望、相信、知道、说”等肯定概念的动词时，比如：believe, expect, explain, feel，hear，hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report，say, see, tell, think, under, stand，warn, wish，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。例如： I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. I know (that) he is friendly. 四、注意:在以下情况中that不能省略 1. 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 例句： He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 例句： Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died. 拓展：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。 例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。 如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo. 六、宾语从句的否定转移 主句是 I/We think/suppose/guess/ believe 等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，这就是否定转移。 例如：我认为鸡不会游泳。 误：I think chickens can not swim． 正：I don't think chickens can swim. 【即学即练】将直接引语转换成间接引语。 1.She said, “My brother was here three days ago, but he is not here now.” She said that her brother had been three days but he was not there ___. 2.My sister said to me, “I’m leaving tomorrow.” My sister told me that she was leaving ____________. 3.The teacher said to the class, “Stop talking.” The teacher told the class . 4.She said to her sister, “Don’t take off your coat.” She her sister coat. 5.“I was born in 1996 in Wuhan,” said Mr Wang. _____________________________________________________________ 1.there,before,then 2.the next day 3.to stop talking 4.told,not to take off her 5.Mr Wang said that he was born in 1996 in Wuhan. 单项选择： 1. Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ _______ MSN A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. We are going to the shop in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us later. A. but B. and C. or D. then 3. Now you can see that cup is _________ water. A. fill with B. filling with C. full with D. filled with 4. The advertisement company ________ $ 30,000 ________ the new product. A. paid; to B. paid; for C. spent; in D. took; for 5. Mary as well as her mother ________ to Tibet by train next week. A. are going B. go C. is going D. will goes 6. I have a new idea. I want to ________. A. try out it B. try it on C. try on it D. try it out 7. If you eat _________ junk food you will become over weight. A. much too B. too many C. too much D. many too 8. ---How do you like the two pairs of shoes --- They don’t fit me well. They are _______ too big _______ too small. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; on D. neither; nor 9. ---What a heavy rain! --- So it is. I prefer ______ rather than ______ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; to stay at home B to go out; stay at home C. go out; to stay at home D. going out; staying at home 10. If you are interested in the club, please ________ the form and you will be one of us. A. fill in B. fill out C. write up D. write down 11. She always does well in English. But she can ______ understand English radio programs. A. always B. already C. hardly D. easily 12. I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until 10 o’clock. A. if B. that C. when D. why 13. He said he ________ three English songs since he came here. A. learned B. had learned C. would learn D. has learned 14. Shandong is _______ the east of China. A. to B. to C. in D. from 15. Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word. A. almost B. ever C. hardly D. always 16 ---I hope you ________ my party next weekend. --- OK, I ____________. A. to come to ; will B. can come to; will C. can come to; am D. come to; will 17. We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang ________ among the singers. A. good B. well C. better D. best 18. The noise ____________ just now. A. wakes him up B. woke him up C. wakes up him D. woke up him 19. I have eaten enough bananas, I don’t want to eat _____________. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. any long 20. ----Where is Jim --- I heard him ________ with our English teacher when I passed the teacher’s office. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. to talk 21. The boy promised ________ late for school again. A. to not be B. not to be C. not being D. being not 22. He said that light _______ much faster than sound. A. travelled B. travels C. to travel D. is travelling 23. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________river in China, passes through. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 24. The peaceful music makes the students _________ relaxed. A. feels B. to feel C. feel D. felt 25. Hobbies can help you _________ new skills. A. will develop B. to develop C. develops D. develop 语法归纳： 魔法记忆： that 引导的宾语从句记忆歌诀 宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词，主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。 宾从表达是真理，只用一般现在时。 还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。 词语运用。 A)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。 wake cross shape crazy weight
1．Please look left and then right before you__________ the street. 2．What’s the ___________ of the big cow 3．Mother usually___________ me up at 5 o'clock in the morning. 4．I think doing such a silly thing is____________. 5．The big rock is famous for its strange___________. A)36.cross 37.weight 38.wakes 39.crazy 40 shape B)单词分类。 A．path
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 复习八下M7-M8
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法； 2. 提升语言综合运用能力
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
短语默写： 列清单 2. by the way___________________ 3. 同时_________________ 4. depend on ___________________ 5. daily life______________ 6. (与某人)保持联系_____________ 7. 填写_________________ 8. 确定做某事__________________ 9. 和某人建立友谊_______________ 10. 为某人提供某物______________ 11. make progress_________________ 12. 除了……之外______________ 13. 为……付款__________________ 14. 不要忘记做某事_____________ 15. 在......的结尾_________________ 16.占去________________________ 17.指出_________________________ 18..允许某人做某事_____________ 19.在…的顶端___________________ 20.hear about___________________ 21.wake sb. up____________________ 22.pull...off...__________________ 一、单词复习 1．________(n.)名单；清单 2．________(adj.)发疯的；荒唐的 3．________(adj.)总的；全部的 4．________(n.)护照 5．________(n.)文化 6._________(v.)提供；供应 7．________(n.)测验；考试 8．________(n.)进步 9．________(v.)更喜爱 10．________(n.)[用复数]短裤 11．________(n.)[用复数]太阳镜 12．________(v.)重量有…… 13．________(n.)客人；宾客 14．________(n.)友谊；友好 15．________(adj.)确定的；无疑的 16.________(adj.)渴的 17．________(v.)浪费；滥用 18．________(adj.)平方的 19．________(n.)千米 20．________(n)外形；形状 21．________(n.)人 22．________(n.)小路；路径 23.________(v.)拉；扯；牵 词汇练习： 1. Remember to bring your p__________ before you leave for America. 2. They are skating on the very thin ice. They must be c_________! 3. Paul invited many g________ to his home when he celebrated his birthday. 4. The factory produced a lot of cars last year. Do you know the t________ number of them 5. It is necessary for Chinese to learn about some western c_________. 6. Many g_______ came to her 12th birthday party. 7. He has formed close f______ with the students he is teaching. 8.The company p_______ many jobs for the people in the neighborhood. 9. If you want to go abroad, you should remember to take your p_________. 10. Have you got the name l______ of the students in our class 11.The colour of the ___________ is light blue. 12.There is a lot of sunshine today. You’d better wear your s________ to protect your eyes. 13.The meeting l________ for three hours last Friday. 14. They have never been to China before and can h speak any Chinese. 15. I'm very t . Let's go and have some water. 16. Don't w water. Please turn off the cock after you wash your hands. 17.You should p__________ the door instead of pushing it. 18.We are looking forward to visiting the s__________ of Beijing, for example, the Summer palace. 句型练习： 你最好问问旅行社关于行李总重量的事。（had better） _________________________________________________________________ 顺便说一下，不要忘记带上你的护照（forget to do) _________________________________________________________________ 在这里你会了解美国文化，提高你的英语水平。（learn about） _________________________________________________________________ 我们的教师受过良好的训练，并且经验丰富。（have a lot of experience） _________________________________________________________________ 这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听到鸟叫的声音！（so…that…） _________________________________________________________________ 6.我觉得在山顶野餐更好。（it’s better to do） _________________________________________________________________ 咱们别再浪费时间了。（waste time） _________________________________________________________________ 这个公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑物而闻名。（be famous for） _________________________________________________________________ 玲玲的叔叔说摘植物的叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。（pull leaves off…） _________________________________________________________________ 【学科问题】 重点掌握一些重点词汇和短语及并列复合句及由that引导的宾语从句。但在掌握过程中，有一些几个方面的问题。 1.对于所讲的词汇的具体运用及短语的运用。 2.特别是由that引导的宾语从句的掌握。 【学生问题】由于受本身理解能力的影响，会出现一下情况： 在学习过程中不能准确的记住一些固定搭配的运用。 对于由that引导的宾语从句掌握，因为对句子成分语序和时态方面把握欠佳。 要点精析 1. …but I don’t know what to take．……但是我不知道要带什么。 【考点精析】： (1)疑问词＋动词不定式的构成：疑问代词who/ whom/ what/ which＋to do；疑问副词when/where/how＋to do (2)功能：在句中可做主语、宾语、表语等成分。这种结构不论在句中做什么成分，常常都可用同等成分的从句代替。 Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.(主语)明天到什么地方去尚未决定。 We must know what_to_say at a meeting.(宾语)我们必须知道在会议上要说什么。 The difficulty is how to do the most of work with the least of money.(表语) 困难是如何尽量少用钱多办事。
【即学即练】： 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(完成句子) We are planning to go to Beijing，but we haven't decided ________ ________ ________. 2. I really don't know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句) I really don't know what ________ ________ to help her out. provide/offer 【考点精析】： 考点用法例句provide意为“提供；供应”。常见结构：provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.They provided us with all the books we need.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。offer意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。常见结构：(1)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb. (2)offer to doShe offered me a cup of tea.她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to give me a lift.他主动提出载我一程。
【即学即练】：单项选择。 ( )1.—How is Tom now —I hear the company ________ him a good job，but he refused it. A. provided B. offered C. passed D. introduced ( )2.—Would you please provide us ________ some information about the school sports meeting —Sure.It's said that it will start ________ the morning of September 20th. A. for；on B. with；on C. for；in D. with；in ( )3.This hotel ________ us ________ a large house. A. provides；for B. offers；to C. provides；with D. offers；with …it depends__on your personal choice.……这取决于你自己的选择。 【考点精析】： depend on/upon 意为“依靠；依赖；视……而定；取决于”。 (1)后可接名词、代词。如： We shouldn't depend on foreign countries for oil.我们不应当依赖外国的石油。 (2)后接how或whether引导的从句，在口语中可省略on或upon。如： Your success depends(on)whether you work hard or not.你的成败取决于你是否努力工作。
【即学即练】：单项选择。 1.We have been Grade Nine students，so we shouldn't always ________ our parents. A. put on B. go on C. hold on D. depend on 2.It’s important for us to protect nature because we ________ its rich resources to live. A. depend on B.leave for C.give up D. lead to 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 3. —How long does it take you to cook these potatoes —It ________ ________(取决于)the size of them. 4. 什么时候动身取决于天气条件。 When to start________ ________ the weather conditions. But if you prefer，of course，you can stay in a hotel.当然，如果你喜欢，你可以待在旅馆里。 【考点精析】： prefer意为“更喜爱，钟爱”，常见结构有： (1)“prefer＋名词”意为“更喜欢……”。如： Do you prefer apples or bananas？你更喜欢苹果还是香蕉？ (2)prefer＋doing/to do意为“更喜欢做……”。如： I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里过周末。 Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant？你喜欢自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？ (3)prefer sth.to sth.意为“喜欢……胜过……”；prefer doing sth.to doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”。如： Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 (4)prefer＋to do sth.＋rather than＋do sth.＝would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。如： I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里也不出去。
【即学即练】:单项选择。 1. Mike ________ reading ________ playing computer games. A. prefers；than B. prefers；to C. would rather；than D. would rather；to 2.His uncle would rather ________ the old bike than ________a new one. A. repair，to buy B. to repair，buy C. repair，buy D. to repair，to buy too much/much too/too many 【考点精析】 考点用法例句too much意为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词或放在句末修饰动词。The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。 He talked too much at the meeting，didn't he？他在会上讲得太多了，是吗？much too意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词。I’m afraid that this cap is much too big for me.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。too many意为“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数。He’s got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。
【即学即练】: 单项选择 1. —Look! There is a big river.Let's swim in it! —No, I think it's ________ dangerous. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. much more 2. —He’s ________ the plan. —So am I. It costs ________ and we have no enough time. A. for; too much B. against; too much C. with; much too D. of; much too Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. 【考点精析】 stay in touch (with sb.) ________________________ 【拓展】 与某人保持联系还可以表示为以下形式 keep in touch with sb. be in touch with sb. get in touch with sb. be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系： lose touch with sb. be out of touch with sb. 【即学即练】完成句子： We can stay in touch ________ each other after we leave school. with Let’s walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up the hill. 让我们沿着湖边走，穿过桥，然后爬山。 【考点精析】cross 及物动词，意为“越过，穿过”，主要指横穿。 cross动词其后跟名词，表“穿过某处”across介词常跟在go，walk，run，fly后面=cross，表示“穿过”through介词表示动作发生在立体空间, 是从物体内部穿过。含义与“in”有关over介词翻越, 指越过一段距离或度过一段时间
【即学即练】用cross/across填空： 让我们现在过马路吧。 Let’s ____________ the road now. 孩子们过河去上学。 The children ______________ the river to school yesterday. 走过这条街道，你就能看见那个公园。 Walk _______________ the street, and you’ll see the park. 9. Let’s not waste any more time. 我们不要再浪费时间了。 【考点精析】waste 意为“浪费”，可以用作名词，也可以用作动词。常用的句型或结构： （1）waste ... on sth. “浪费……于某物上” （2）waste ... in doing sth. “浪费……做某事” （3）a waste of ... “浪费……” 【即学即练】 完成句子： (1) 我不应该浪费我的时间来抱怨和担忧。 _________________________________________________________ 和他谈话是白费时间。 __________________________________________________________ A monkey made some noise. 一只猴子弄出声响。 【考点精析】 noise 即可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，意为“噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声”。其形容词形式为noisy，意为“喧闹的”。常构成短语：make a noise 或 make noises， 意为：“制造噪音”。 noise“噪音，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声sound“声音；响声”可以指人或动物发出的声音，或者物体碰撞的声音，还可以指大自然的任何声音。voice“嗓音，说话声，歌唱声”，一般指人的声音，还可以指鸟鸣声等。
【即学即练】用noise, sound，voice 填空。 (1)There’s so much __________ in this room that I can’t hear you. (2)The little girl has a very beautiful and sweet __________. (3)I can hear the __________ of the bell outside. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 其中一些看起来像人类, 另一些看起来像野生动物。 【考点精析】 some… others… 一些……，另一些…… e.g.：Some students are playing games, and others are playing chess. 一些同学在做游戏，其他的同学在下象棋。 【用法辨析】other, the other, another“别的, 其他的” other表示“别的”“另外的”, 只能与复数名词连用John did better than all the other players in the sport. 在那项运动中约翰比所有别的运动员都出色。the other表示“两个中的另一个”, 表示特指, 总数为两个。常用结构: one. . . the other. . . I have two pens. One is blue; the other(pen)is black. 我有两支钢笔。一支是蓝色的, 另一支是黑色的。another表示“三个或三个以上中任意的另一个”, 表示泛指This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。
【即学即练】完成句子。 ①在聚会上, 有些人喜欢跳舞, 有些人喜欢唱歌。 In the party, ________ people like dancing; _________ like singing. ②我有两个朋友。一个是警察, 另一个是教师。 I have two friends. One is a policeman and ________ _________ is a teacher. 语法精讲 M7并列复合句 一、应用： 1.并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 2.并列复合句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句 3.并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。 (1) 并列关系。 They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio. 他们正在看电视，其他人在听收音机。 选择关系。 The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 孩子们可以和我们一起去，或者他们也可以留在家里。 转折关系。 She was tired, but she did not stop working. 她累了，但是她没有停止工作。 要点速记 考点词义用法and并且作连词，用来连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子。but但是作连词，前后两个句子意思上发生转折，表示转折关系。or否则，要不然作连词，前后两个句子表示选择关系，常构成句型：祈使句＋or＋简单句，前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果。so因此作连词，前后两个句子表示因果关系。
【即学即练】单项选择 1. My brother knows little Japanese,________ he can’t understand the instructions of his camera. A. so B. or C. but D. and 2. Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the school bus. A. as B. or C. but D. and 3. I’d like to go with you，________ I’m too busy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 二、使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况。 （1）并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。 如：Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand. 史努比活在他自己的世界里，他发现现实生活很难理解。 and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。 如：They were hungry,and all of them were sick. 他们肚子饿了，而且他们所有人都生病了。 Work hard,and you will make progress.努力学习，你将会取得进步。 or连接两个句子，除了表示选择之外，也可以表示“否则”。 如：Hurry up, or you will be late for school.快点，否则你上学就要迟到了。 【即学即练】用but , and , or 等并列词填空。 1．His letter is interesting his hand writing is beautiful . 2．Put on your coat, you’ll get a cold . 3．Work hard at your lessons, you will fail in the final exams . 4．Come early tomorrow, I’ll show you the picture . 5．He did the work in time, he did it quite well . 6．Everybody went there, I didn’t . 7．He is very clever, he doesn’t like studying hard . 8．Be quick, we’ll miss the first lesson . M8宾语从句（1） that引导的宾语从句 例句： I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. 一、宾语从句的定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句，当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that 没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下 that 可以省略。 We thought (that)somebody was moving about. 二、宾语从句分为三类： that引导的宾语从句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter. whether/if引导的宾语从句 I’m not sure if he will come. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I want to know what he will do next. 三、说明：当谓语动词是表示“希望、相信、知道、说”等肯定概念的动词时，比如：believe, expect, explain, feel，hear，hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report，say, see, tell, think, under, stand，warn, wish，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。例如： I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. I know (that) he is friendly. 四、注意:在以下情况中that不能省略 1. 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 例句： He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 例句： Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died. 拓展：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。 例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。 如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo. 六、宾语从句的否定转移 主句是 I/We think/suppose/guess/ believe 等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，这就是否定转移。 例如：我认为鸡不会游泳。 误：I think chickens can not swim． 正：I don't think chickens can swim. 【即学即练】将直接引语转换成间接引语。 1.She said, “My brother was here three days ago, but he is not here now.” She said that her brother had been three days but he was not there ___. 2.My sister said to me, “I’m leaving tomorrow.” My sister told me that she was leaving ____________. 3.The teacher said to the class, “Stop talking.” The teacher told the class . 4.She said to her sister, “Don’t take off your coat.” She her sister coat. 5.“I was born in 1996 in Wuhan,” said Mr Wang. _____________________________________________________________ 单项选择： 1. Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ _______ MSN A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. We are going to the shop in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us later. A. but B. and C. or D. then 3. Now you can see that cup is _________ water. A. fill with B. filling with C. full with D. filled with 4. The advertisement company ________ $ 30,000 ________ the new product. A. paid; to B. paid; for C. spent; in D. took; for 5. Mary as well as her mother ________ to Tibet by train next week. A. are going B. go C. is going D. will goes 6. I have a new idea. I want to ________. A. try out it B. try it on C. try on it D. try it out 7. If you eat _________ junk food you will become over weight. A. much too B. too many C. too much D. many too 8. ---How do you like the two pairs of shoes --- They don’t fit me well. They are _______ too big _______ too small. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; on D. neither; nor 9. ---What a heavy rain! --- So it is. I prefer ______ rather than ______ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; to stay at home B to go out; stay at home C. go out; to stay at home D. going out; staying at home 10. If you are interested in the club, please ________ the form and you will be one of us. A. fill in B. fill out C. write up D. write down 11. She always does well in English. But she can ______ understand English radio programs. A. always B. already C. hardly D. easily 12. I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until 10 o’clock. A. if B. that C. when D. why 13. He said he ________ three English songs since he came here. A. learned B. had learned C. would learn D. has learned 14. Shandong is _______ the east of China. A. to B. to C. in D. from 15. Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word. A. almost B. ever C. hardly D. always 16 ---I hope you ________ my party next weekend. --- OK, I ____________. A. to come to ; will B. can come to; will C. can come to; am D. come to; will 17. We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang ________ among the singers. A. good B. well C. better D. best 18. The noise ____________ just now. A. wakes him up B. woke him up C. wakes up him D. woke up him 19. I have eaten enough bananas, I don’t want to eat _____________. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. any long 20. ----Where is Jim --- I heard him ________ with our English teacher when I passed the teacher’s office. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. to talk 21. The boy promised ________ late for school again. A. to not be B. not to be C. not being D. being not 22. He said that light _______ much faster than sound. A. travelled B. travels C. to travel D. is travelling 23. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________river in China, passes through. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 24. The peaceful music makes the students _________ relaxed. A. feels B. to feel C. feel D. felt 25. Hobbies can help you _________ new skills. A. will develop B. to develop C. develops D. develop 语法归纳： 魔法记忆： that 引导的宾语从句记忆歌诀 宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词，主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。 宾从表达是真理，只用一般现在时。 还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。 词语运用。 A)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。 wake cross shape crazy weight
1．Please look left and then right before you__________ the street. 2．What’s the ___________ of the big cow 3．Mother usually___________ me up at 5 o'clock in the morning. 4．I think doing such a silly thing is____________. 5．The big rock is famous for its strange___________. B)单词分类。 A．path B．pull C．shorts D．about E．with F．around G．push H．without I．trousers J．road
1．They are walking along the________/________. 2．Look at the sign：please ________/________the door. 3．I think someone is moving ________/________. 4．The man________/________ sunglasses is my P．E.teacher. 5．Please put your blue ________/________in the bag. 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 他在学习上已经取得了很大的进步。 He has ___________________________________________________ his study. 我们通过邮件互相保持联系。 We_________________________________________________ each other by email. 明天能否去野餐取决于天气。 Whether we can go for a picnic or not tomorrow__________________ the weather. 你参加英语课程之前请先填表格。 Please _________________________ the form before you join the English course. 在这里你一定可以学到很多。 You ______________________________________ to learn a lot here. 6. 我妈妈不允许我在河里游泳。 My mother doesn’t ___________________ in the river. 7.请尽量不要制造出任何噪音。 Please try not to ____________________________. 昨天晚上他答应和我一起去看电影。 Last night he _____________ to the movies with me. 9.去年暑假我和妈妈一起去旅游了。 Last summer holiday I ____________________________ with my mother. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。 He was so tired that he ___________________ soon. .我听说过这个人。 I have _________________________ the man. 短文填空：阅读下面短文，并借助连环图和上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They were good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant thought of himself strong, and the monkey felt himself quick. One day they went to ask the old 71 ,“Can you tell us which is 72 important, strong or quick ” The old bird didn't give them the answer at once. Instead he asked them to get some bananas on the other side of the 73 and bring them to him. So the elephant and the monkey went to the river, but the water ran so fast that the monkey was afraid. “Get on my 74 , Monkey,” said the elephant, “I shall take you there. I'm big and strong, and I can swim 75 the river.” Soon they got to the other side. The elephant 76 to reach the bananas, but they were too 77 .“Wait a minute, please. I can 78,”said the monkey. He quickly ran up the tree and passed the bananas to the elephant. Then they came back happily to the old bird and showed him the bananas. “Now, you see” said the old bird 79 a smile, “Only you two could do the work well when you helped 80 other.” ---______ talented boy could write lyrics when he was at the age of ten. ---And he was brave enough to sing in _______ public then. A. The, the B. A, the C. The, / D. A, / 27. ---How did you get out of the forest at last --- By following the _________ I had left. A. marks B. instructions C. directions D. positions ---Hey! Tom, ________is Jerry. ______ is a teacher from Canada. --- Hello, Jerry. Nice to meet you. A. he, He B. he, This C. this, He D. this, This 29. –It’s reported that 52 percent of Americans are coffee drinkers. --Wow! That means over 140 _______ people in the USA drink coffee daily. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 30. ---It’s quite noisy in the classroom. ---So it is. All the students ________ happily because of the coming party. A.talk and laugh B. are talking and laughing C. talked and laughed D.were talking and laughing 31. Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, _____ you’ll be against the rules. A. and B. but C. so D. or 32. --What are the differences ______the red iPhone 7 and other models -- They are just different _______ colour. A. between, in B. among, from C. among, in D. between, from 33. –Do you like eating fish, Rose --Of course. Nothing is ________, I think. A. delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. the most delicious We _____take the books out of the reading-room. We ______ only read the books here. A. mustn’t, should B. should, mustn’t C. can’t, can D. should, can 35. --_______ the speech was yesterday! --It’s a pity that I was absent from it. A. What a boring B. How boring C. What a wonderful D. How wonderful –There will be some special courses in our school. Why not _____ English drama --Great! It’s a good way _______ spoken English and performing skills. A. choose, practicing B. to choose, to practice C. choose, to practice D. to choose, practicing 37.--Where are we going to_________ this experiment --In the new lab on the second floor. A. put out B. carry out C. break out D. send out 38.--Jack is helping Mum make a seafood soup in the kitchen. --It’s surprising! He _______ helps with housework. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 39. --Shantou has MOBIKE now. ______ you ever ________ a Mobike --No, but I hope to have a try this weekend. A. Do, ride B. Did, ride C. Have, ridden D. Will, ride 40. –Excuse me, how can I get to the People’s Square, please --Go on until you ______ the sign on your left.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. are seeing 41. The skirt is made of silk. It _______ comfortable. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 42. --All food ________ to students for free in our dining hall on the School Celebration Day. -- Great！I can’t wait. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 43. –What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV -- It’s a good chance to those musicians ________write their own songs. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 44 . –I wonder ____________ . --An English Speech Contest. A. what will Jenny take part in next month B. when will Jenny take part in it C. what Jenny will take part in next month D. when Jenny will take part in it 45. — I was invited to the dinner with the Blacks. But I’m afraid of making mistakes at table. —_____________. I’ll tell you some table manners． I’m afraid not B. Never mind C. Of course D. You’d better not 完型填空： A man died and was on his way to another world, 46 heaven (天堂) or hell (地狱). He saw an extremely grand palace half way and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and live in the palace.
The man said, “I 47 hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep 48 any work.”
The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else 49 than here for you. There is plenty of seafood and delicacies (美味佳肴) in my palace, and you can eat 50 you like without anyone stopping you. And 51 needs to be done by you.” Then, the man settled down (安定) in the palace.
At the beginning, the man felt very happy at the cycle of eating and sleeping. But gradually, he felt a bit 52 and void（空虚的）. So he went to the palace owner and said, “It is very bored to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no 53 in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a job ”
The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”
After another several months, the man could not go on with the life and went to the palace owner again, “I really can not 54 this kind of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would prefer to go to hell 55 living here.”
The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously (蔑视地), “Do you think it is heaven here It is actually hell!” ( )46. A. neither B. both C. either D. each ( )47. A. lived B. studied C. worked D. played ( )48. A. without B. with C. for D. of ( )49. A. cheaper B. better C. father D. worse ( )50. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever ( )51. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ( )52. A. lonely B. excited C. alone D. relaxed ( )53. A. hobby B. habit C. care D. interest ( )54. A. like B. enjoy C. stand D. get ( )55. A. rather than B. better than C. instead D. instead of 阅读理解： A The Best Way to See Lakeland Tour A Lake District Spectacular The Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs. This is a tour not to miss. When & Where Every day from Windermere Prices Adults-- 36.00, Child-- 26.00(up to 16 years of age) Prices Include Lake Cruise Times Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, return approx. 17:00hrs
Tour B Beatrix Potter’s Favorite Country The tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与......相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children’s stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden. When & Where Every day from Windermere Prices Adults-- 26.00, Child-- 21.00(up to 16 years of age) Prices Include Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top Gardens Times Leave Windermete 12:00hrs, return approx. 16:30hrs
56. 56. What can you see if you choose Tour A A. Yewdale Valley. B. Coniston Water. C. Castlerigg Stone Circle. D. Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm. How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B A. 84.00. B. 109.00. C. 104.00. D. 144.00. 58. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B A. 09:45 hrs. B. 17:00 hrs. C. 12:00 hrs. D. 16:30 hrs. Who was Beatrix Potter A. She was a travel guide. B. She was a writer. C. She was a visitor. D. She was an explorer. What can’t the visitors do during the tours A. Take photos. B. See some waterfalls. C. Explore the garden. D. Talk with Beatrix Potter. B Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers to their boarding gates. The free trains run back and forth（来回）all day long. Not many people consider them fun, but I heard laughter（笑声）. At the front of the first car were a man and his son who was about five years old. “Here we go! Hold on to me tight（紧紧地）!” the father said. “Look out there! See that pilot I bet（打赌）his walking to his plane.” The son stretched （伸出）his neck to look. As I got off, I remembered something I’d wanted to buy. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back. I did and just as I was about to go back to the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned, too. “I want to ride some more!” “More ” the father asked, “You’re not tired ” “It is fun!” his son answered. “All right,” the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on. I realized that the father and his son were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each other’s company（陪伴）. There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out rotten（被宠坏）. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, but something goes wrong. Why The answer is so simple: parents who care enough to spend time, to pay attention and to try their best. It doesn’t cost a cent（美分）, but it is the most valuable thing in the world. 61. The story probably happen . A. at the airport. B. at the supermarket. C. at the ticket office. D. at the bus station. 62. The father and the son ride the shuttle because_________. A. it was free. B. they didn’t have enough money. C. they wanted to take a plane. D. they rode the shuttle for fun. 63. The underlined word “shuttle” most probably mean in Chinese. A. 区间公共汽车 B. 区间列车 C. 免费公交车 D. 一种双人自行车 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The boy wanted another ride. B. The boy had been to Disneyland. C. The boy wanted to travel by plane. D. The father and the son took the shuttle all day long. 65. What is it necessary the parents should do for their children A. Spend their children to Europe or Disneyland. B. Spend more time with their children. C. Spend more time riding the shuttle with their children. D. Offer their children houses, cars and swimming pools. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，左栏是七个废品处理的措施，根据每个人的情况，为他们选出合适的措施，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑, 其中有两项的多余的。 Tim graduated from university. He had some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wanted to give them away to others.
67. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many of the beer bottles. He hoped to make some money by selling them out.
68. Mary was born in a rich family. She could buy any clothes she liked from the shops. But she never wore them more than three times. She thought it was a waste. So she wanted to give them away to those who needed them.
69. Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today She bought a new set of sofa. She had no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.
70. John’s Iphone doesn’t work this morning because it is short of electricity. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin.We are the students in the poor area in China. Now it is cold winter. We don’t have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have some clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We are appreciated your help.
B. Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. In our park, you have to put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to clean them.
C. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful to your donation.
D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspaper, paper bags, bottles and so on. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.
E. If you have old furniture you don’t need,you can give them away to the charity. Maybe some one else needs it. Don’t throw it into the dustbin.
F. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So, don’t throw your old batteries everywhere, just put them into a certain dustbin which has the best way to deal with them.
G. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.
短文填空： 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。 I’m planning my three-week vacation to watch some exciting games and visit some place. Basketball is my favorite (71) . So in the first week I would like to go to America, (72) there are some NBA games there. I am going to visit Houston, Taxes, so maybe I can see my favorite basketball player. Lin Shuhao. He is (73) basketball in Houston Rocket. In the (74) week I am going to Australia to (75) the tennis games there. I may travel around the country first, because there are many great places in that country. After my traveling, I am going to watch the great tennis（76） ，the Australian Open. The first four days of the last week, I (77) go to Italy to watch the football games there. I don’t like football very much. I just want to see some football stars and try to get (78) autographs there. Then I’ll come back home. I need to have (79) good rest. The new school year is going to begin. I need to make some preparations for it. I think this vacation would be interesting (80) exciting. 读写综合： 请仔细阅读下面内容，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，并把答案填写在答题卡指定位置上。 What do you think is important in your life Here are some ideas for you to share. Enjoy every moment of today. If it’s important to you, then do it today. Don’t put off your dreams. Pay attention to what is happening now, to the people around you, to the task at hand and to all of the choices you make today. Our future depends on what we decide and do today. Davy, the USAMoney is important. We all have bills to pay and I understand that completely. But in the end, you will know money is not the most important thing in your life. After all it can’t always bring you happiness though it allows you to eat, dress and live. Alice, AustraliaWe have so much to do and so much to finish every day. It feels as if we have to be in a hurry to get everything done. However, you do not have to do it all at once. Just slow down and take one thing at a time. You can make plans, but don’t be in a hurry. Noah, JapanLook for the goodness in people. Celebrate the happy moments, no matter how small or big. Be helpful whenever possible. Don’t let difficulties distort（歪曲）your experience. If you look at the world through the lens（镜头）of goodness, then you will find life much more enjoyable. Austin, Germany
Information card What Davy advises not to put off81. The person who advises to pay attention to the people around you 82. The thing Alice thinks money can’t always bring you83. The thing people should look for84. The place where Austin comes from85.
B. 书面表达（本题15分） 生活中有很多重要的东西， 你认为生活中最重要的东西是什么？请你以“The Most Important Thing in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：1. 你认为生活中最重要的是什么？
2. 为什么它是最重要的？（说出至少三点理由）
3. 既然你认为它最重要，该如何对待呢？
写作要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实学校的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 必须包括所有要点提示的内容，也可以适当发挥； 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右 The Most Important Thing in My Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 复习八下M7-M8
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法； 2. 提升语言综合运用能力
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
短语默写： 列清单 2. by the way___________________ 3. 同时_________________ 4. depend on ___________________ 5. daily life______________ 6. (与某人)保持联系_____________ 7. 填写_________________ 8. 确定做某事__________________ 9. 和某人建立友谊_______________ 10. 为某人提供某物______________ 11. make progress_________________ 12. 除了……之外______________ 13. 为……付款__________________ 14. 不要忘记做某事_____________ 15. 在......的结尾_________________ 16.占去________________________ 17.指出_________________________ 18..允许某人做某事_____________ 19.在…的顶端___________________ 20.hear about___________________ 21.wake sb. up____________________ 22.pull...off...__________________ 1. make a list 2. 顺便说一下，顺便问一下 3. at the same time 4. 取决于，决定于 5.日常生活 6. stay in touch (with sb.) 7. fill out 8. be certain to do sth. 9. form friendships with sb. 10. provide sth. for sb. 11. 取得进步 12. as well as 13. pay for 14. don’t forget to do sth. 15. at the end of 16.take up 17.point out 18.allow sb to do sth 19.at the top of 20.听说 21.叫醒某人 22.拉开；撕开 一、单词复习 1．________(n.)名单；清单 2．________(adj.)发疯的；荒唐的 3．________(adj.)总的；全部的 4．________(n.)护照 5．________(n.)文化 6._________(v.)提供；供应 7．________(n.)测验；考试 8．________(n.)进步 9．________(v.)更喜爱 10．________(n.)[用复数]短裤 11．________(n.)[用复数]太阳镜 12．________(v.)重量有…… 13．________(n.)客人；宾客 14．________(n.)友谊；友好 15．________(adj.)确定的；无疑的 16.________(adj.)渴的 17．________(v.)浪费；滥用 18．________(adj.)平方的 19．________(n.)千米 20．________(n)外形；形状 21．________(n.)人 22．________(n.)小路；路径 23.________(v.)拉；扯；牵 词汇练习： 1. Remember to bring your p__________ before you leave for America. 2. They are skating on the very thin ice. They must be c_________! 3. Paul invited many g________ to his home when he celebrated his birthday. 4. The factory produced a lot of cars last year. Do you know the t________ number of them 5. It is necessary for Chinese to learn about some western c_________. 6. Many g_______ came to her 12th birthday party. 7. He has formed close f______ with the students he is teaching. 8.The company p_______ many jobs for the people in the neighborhood. 9. If you want to go abroad, you should remember to take your p_________. 10. Have you got the name l______ of the students in our class 11.The colour of the ___________ is light blue. 12.There is a lot of sunshine today. You’d better wear your s________ to protect your eyes. 13.The meeting l________ for three hours last Friday. 14. They have never been to China before and can h speak any Chinese. 15. I'm very t . Let's go and have some water. 16. Don't w water. Please turn off the cock after you wash your hands. 17.You should p__________ the door instead of pushing it. 18.We are looking forward to visiting the s__________ of Beijing, for example, the Summer palace. 1. passport 2. crazy 3. guests 4. total 5.culture 6.guests 7.friendships 8.provides 9.passport 10.list 11.trousers 12. sunglasses 13. lasted 14. hardly 15. thirsty 16. waste 17.pull 18.sights 句型练习： 你最好问问旅行社关于行李总重量的事。（had better） _________________________________________________________________ 顺便说一下，不要忘记带上你的护照（forget to do) _________________________________________________________________ 在这里你会了解美国文化，提高你的英语水平。（learn about） _________________________________________________________________ 我们的教师受过良好的训练，并且经验丰富。（have a lot of experience） _________________________________________________________________ 这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听到鸟叫的声音！（so…that…） _________________________________________________________________ 6.我觉得在山顶野餐更好。（it’s better to do） _________________________________________________________________ 咱们别再浪费时间了。（waste time） _________________________________________________________________ 这个公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑物而闻名。（be famous for） _________________________________________________________________ 玲玲的叔叔说摘植物的叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。（pull leaves off…） _________________________________________________________________ 1.You’d better ask travel company about the total weight for all your bags 2.By the way,don’t forget to take your passport 3.You will learn about American culture and improve your English. 4.Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. 5.It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 6.I think it’s better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 7.Let’s not waste any more time 8.This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the hill . 9.Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that was should protect everything here. 【学科问题】 重点掌握一些重点词汇和短语及并列复合句及由that引导的宾语从句。但在掌握过程中，有一些几个方面的问题。 1.对于所讲的词汇的具体运用及短语的运用。 2.特别是由that引导的宾语从句的掌握。 【学生问题】由于受本身理解能力的影响，会出现一下情况： 在学习过程中不能准确的记住一些固定搭配的运用。 对于由that引导的宾语从句掌握，因为对句子成分语序和时态方面把握欠佳。 要点精析 1. …but I don’t know what to take．……但是我不知道要带什么。 【考点精析】： (1)疑问词＋动词不定式的构成：疑问代词who/ whom/ what/ which＋to do；疑问副词when/where/how＋to do (2)功能：在句中可做主语、宾语、表语等成分。这种结构不论在句中做什么成分，常常都可用同等成分的从句代替。 Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.(主语)明天到什么地方去尚未决定。 We must know what_to_say at a meeting.(宾语)我们必须知道在会议上要说什么。 The difficulty is how to do the most of work with the least of money.(表语) 困难是如何尽量少用钱多办事。
【即学即练】： 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(完成句子) We are planning to go to Beijing，but we haven't decided ________ ________ ________. 2. I really don't know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句) I really don't know what ________ ________ to help her out. 1.when to go 2.to do provide/offer 【考点精析】： 考点用法例句provide意为“提供；供应”。常见结构：provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.They provided us with all the books we need.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。offer意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。常见结构：(1)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb. (2)offer to doShe offered me a cup of tea.她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to give me a lift.他主动提出载我一程。
【即学即练】：单项选择。 ( )1.—How is Tom now —I hear the company ________ him a good job，but he refused it. A. provided B. offered C. passed D. introduced ( )2.—Would you please provide us ________ some information about the school sports meeting —Sure.It's said that it will start ________ the morning of September 20th. A. for；on B. with；on C. for；in D. with；in ( )3.This hotel ________ us ________ a large house. A. provides；for B. offers；to C. provides；with D. offers；with BBC …it depends__on your personal choice.……这取决于你自己的选择。 【考点精析】： depend on/upon 意为“依靠；依赖；视……而定；取决于”。 (1)后可接名词、代词。如： We shouldn't depend on foreign countries for oil.我们不应当依赖外国的石油。 (2)后接how或whether引导的从句，在口语中可省略on或upon。如： Your success depends(on)whether you work hard or not.你的成败取决于你是否努力工作。
【即学即练】：单项选择。 1.We have been Grade Nine students，so we shouldn't always ________ our parents. A. put on B. go on C. hold on D. depend on 2.It’s important for us to protect nature because we ________ its rich resources to live. A. depend on B.leave for C.give up D. lead to 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 3. —How long does it take you to cook these potatoes —It ________ ________(取决于)the size of them. 4. 什么时候动身取决于天气条件。 When to start________ ________ the weather conditions. 1.D 2.A 3.depends on 4.depends on But if you prefer，of course，you can stay in a hotel.当然，如果你喜欢，你可以待在旅馆里。 【考点精析】： prefer意为“更喜爱，钟爱”，常见结构有： (1)“prefer＋名词”意为“更喜欢……”。如： Do you prefer apples or bananas？你更喜欢苹果还是香蕉？ (2)prefer＋doing/to do意为“更喜欢做……”。如： I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里过周末。 Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant？你喜欢自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？ (3)prefer sth.to sth.意为“喜欢……胜过……”；prefer doing sth.to doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”。如： Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 (4)prefer＋to do sth.＋rather than＋do sth.＝would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。如： I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里也不出去。
【即学即练】:单项选择。 1. Mike ________ reading ________ playing computer games. A. prefers；than B. prefers；to C. would rather；than D. would rather；to 2.His uncle would rather ________ the old bike than ________a new one. A. repair，to buy B. to repair，buy C. repair，buy D. to repair，to buy BC too much/much too/too many 【考点精析】 考点用法例句too much意为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词或放在句末修饰动词。The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。 He talked too much at the meeting，didn't he？他在会上讲得太多了，是吗？much too意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词。I’m afraid that this cap is much too big for me.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。too many意为“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数。He’s got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。
【即学即练】: 单项选择 1. —Look! There is a big river.Let's swim in it! —No, I think it's ________ dangerous. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. much more 2. —He’s ________ the plan. —So am I. It costs ________ and we have no enough time. A. for; too much B. against; too much C. with; much too D. of; much too BB Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. 【考点精析】 stay in touch (with sb.) ________________________ 【拓展】 与某人保持联系还可以表示为以下形式 keep in touch with sb. be in touch with sb. get in touch with sb. be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系： lose touch with sb. be out of touch with sb. 【即学即练】完成句子： We can stay in touch ________ each other after we leave school. with Let’s walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up the hill. 让我们沿着湖边走，穿过桥，然后爬山。 【考点精析】cross 及物动词，意为“越过，穿过”，主要指横穿。 cross动词其后跟名词，表“穿过某处”across介词常跟在go，walk，run，fly后面=cross，表示“穿过”through介词表示动作发生在立体空间, 是从物体内部穿过。含义与“in”有关over介词翻越, 指越过一段距离或度过一段时间
【即学即练】用cross/across填空： 让我们现在过马路吧。 Let’s ____________ the road now. cross 孩子们过河去上学。 The children ______________ the river to school yesterday. went through 走过这条街道，你就能看见那个公园。 Walk _______________ the street, and you’ll see the park. across 9. Let’s not waste any more time. 我们不要再浪费时间了。 【考点精析】waste 意为“浪费”，可以用作名词，也可以用作动词。常用的句型或结构： （1）waste ... on sth. “浪费……于某物上” （2）waste ... in doing sth. “浪费……做某事” （3）a waste of ... “浪费……” 【即学即练】 完成句子： (1) 我不应该浪费我的时间来抱怨和担忧。 _________________________________________________________ I shouldn’t waste my time in complaining and worrying 和他谈话是白费时间。 __________________________________________________________ It’s a waste of time to talk to him. A monkey made some noise. 一只猴子弄出声响。 【考点精析】 noise 即可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，意为“噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声”。其形容词形式为noisy，意为“喧闹的”。常构成短语：make a noise 或 make noises， 意为：“制造噪音”。 noise“噪音，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声sound“声音；响声”可以指人或动物发出的声音，或者物体碰撞的声音，还可以指大自然的任何声音。voice“嗓音，说话声，歌唱声”，一般指人的声音，还可以指鸟鸣声等。
【即学即练】用noise, sound，voice 填空。 (1)There’s so much __________ in this room that I can’t hear you. (2)The little girl has a very beautiful and sweet __________. (3)I can hear the __________ of the bell outside. noise; voice; sound; Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 其中一些看起来像人类, 另一些看起来像野生动物。 【考点精析】 some… others… 一些……，另一些…… e.g.：Some students are playing games, and others are playing chess. 一些同学在做游戏，其他的同学在下象棋。 【用法辨析】other, the other, another“别的, 其他的” other表示“别的”“另外的”, 只能与复数名词连用John did better than all the other players in the sport. 在那项运动中约翰比所有别的运动员都出色。the other表示“两个中的另一个”, 表示特指, 总数为两个。常用结构: one. . . the other. . . I have two pens. One is blue; the other(pen)is black. 我有两支钢笔。一支是蓝色的, 另一支是黑色的。another表示“三个或三个以上中任意的另一个”, 表示泛指This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。
【即学即练】完成句子。 ①在聚会上, 有些人喜欢跳舞, 有些人喜欢唱歌。 In the party, ________ people like dancing; _________ like singing. ②我有两个朋友。一个是警察, 另一个是教师。 I have two friends. One is a policeman and ________ _________ is a teacher. ①some; others ②the other 语法精讲 M7并列复合句 一、应用： 1.并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 2.并列复合句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句 3.并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。 (1) 并列关系。 They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio. 他们正在看电视，其他人在听收音机。 选择关系。 The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 孩子们可以和我们一起去，或者他们也可以留在家里。 转折关系。 She was tired, but she did not stop working. 她累了，但是她没有停止工作。 要点速记 考点词义用法and并且作连词，用来连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子。but但是作连词，前后两个句子意思上发生转折，表示转折关系。or否则，要不然作连词，前后两个句子表示选择关系，常构成句型：祈使句＋or＋简单句，前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果。so因此作连词，前后两个句子表示因果关系。
【即学即练】单项选择 1. My brother knows little Japanese,________ he can’t understand the instructions of his camera. A. so B. or C. but D. and 2. Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the school bus. A. as B. or C. but D. and 3. I’d like to go with you，________ I’m too busy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 二、使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况。 （1）并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。 如：Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand. 史努比活在他自己的世界里，他发现现实生活很难理解。 and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。 如：They were hungry,and all of them were sick. 他们肚子饿了，而且他们所有人都生病了。 Work hard,and you will make progress.努力学习，你将会取得进步。 or连接两个句子，除了表示选择之外，也可以表示“否则”。 如：Hurry up, or you will be late for school.快点，否则你上学就要迟到了。 【即学即练】用but , and , or 等并列词填空。 1．His letter is interesting his hand writing is beautiful . 2．Put on your coat, you’ll get a cold . 3．Work hard at your lessons, you will fail in the final exams . 4．Come early tomorrow, I’ll show you the picture . 5．He did the work in time, he did it quite well . 6．Everybody went there, I didn’t . 7．He is very clever, he doesn’t like studying hard . 8．Be quick, we’ll miss the first lesson . 1.and 2.or 3.or 4.and 5.and 6.but 7.but 8.or M8宾语从句（1） that引导的宾语从句 例句： I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. 一、宾语从句的定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句，当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that 没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下 that 可以省略。 We thought (that)somebody was moving about. 二、宾语从句分为三类： that引导的宾语从句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter. whether/if引导的宾语从句 I’m not sure if he will come. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I want to know what he will do next. 三、说明：当谓语动词是表示“希望、相信、知道、说”等肯定概念的动词时，比如：believe, expect, explain, feel，hear，hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report，say, see, tell, think, under, stand，warn, wish，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。例如： I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. I know (that) he is friendly. 四、注意:在以下情况中that不能省略 1. 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 例句： He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 例句： Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died. 拓展：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。 例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。 如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo. 六、宾语从句的否定转移 主句是 I/We think/suppose/guess/ believe 等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，这就是否定转移。 例如：我认为鸡不会游泳。 误：I think chickens can not swim． 正：I don't think chickens can swim. 【即学即练】将直接引语转换成间接引语。 1.She said, “My brother was here three days ago, but he is not here now.” She said that her brother had been three days but he was not there ___. 2.My sister said to me, “I’m leaving tomorrow.” My sister told me that she was leaving ____________. 3.The teacher said to the class, “Stop talking.” The teacher told the class . 4.She said to her sister, “Don’t take off your coat.” She her sister coat. 5.“I was born in 1996 in Wuhan,” said Mr Wang. _____________________________________________________________ 1.there,before,then 2.the next day 3.to stop talking 4.told,not to take off her 5.Mr Wang said that he was born in 1996 in Wuhan. 单项选择： 1. Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ _______ MSN A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. We are going to the shop in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us later. A. but B. and C. or D. then 3. Now you can see that cup is _________ water. A. fill with B. filling with C. full with D. filled with 4. The advertisement company ________ $ 30,000 ________ the new product. A. paid; to B. paid; for C. spent; in D. took; for 5. Mary as well as her mother ________ to Tibet by train next week. A. are going B. go C. is going D. will goes 6. I have a new idea. I want to ________. A. try out it B. try it on C. try on it D. try it out 7. If you eat _________ junk food you will become over weight. A. much too B. too many C. too much D. many too 8. ---How do you like the two pairs of shoes --- They don’t fit me well. They are _______ too big _______ too small. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; on D. neither; nor 9. ---What a heavy rain! --- So it is. I prefer ______ rather than ______ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; to stay at home B to go out; stay at home C. go out; to stay at home D. going out; staying at home 10. If you are interested in the club, please ________ the form and you will be one of us. A. fill in B. fill out C. write up D. write down 11. She always does well in English. But she can ______ understand English radio programs. A. always B. already C. hardly D. easily 12. I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until 10 o’clock. A. if B. that C. when D. why 13. He said he ________ three English songs since he came here. A. learned B. had learned C. would learn D. has learned 14. Shandong is _______ the east of China. A. to B. to C. in D. from 15. Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word. A. almost B. ever C. hardly D. always 16 ---I hope you ________ my party next weekend. --- OK, I ____________. A. to come to ; will B. can come to; will C. can come to; am D. come to; will 17. We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang ________ among the singers. A. good B. well C. better D. best 18. The noise ____________ just now. A. wakes him up B. woke him up C. wakes up him D. woke up him 19. I have eaten enough bananas, I don’t want to eat _____________. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. any long 20. ----Where is Jim --- I heard him ________ with our English teacher when I passed the teacher’s office. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. to talk 21. The boy promised ________ late for school again. A. to not be B. not to be C. not being D. being not 22. He said that light _______ much faster than sound. A. travelled B. travels C. to travel D. is travelling 23. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________river in China, passes through. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 24. The peaceful music makes the students _________ relaxed. A. feels B. to feel C. feel D. felt 25. Hobbies can help you _________ new skills. A. will develop B. to develop C. develops D. develop 语法归纳： 魔法记忆： that 引导的宾语从句记忆歌诀 宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词，主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。 宾从表达是真理，只用一般现在时。 还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。 词语运用。 A)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。 wake cross shape crazy weight
1．Please look left and then right before you__________ the street. 2．What’s the ___________ of the big cow 3．Mother usually___________ me up at 5 o'clock in the morning. 4．I think doing such a silly thing is____________. 5．The big rock is famous for its strange___________. A)36.cross 37.weight 38.wakes 39.crazy 40 shape B)单词分类。 A．path
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