2015高考英语学案：完形填空（夹叙夹议）练习（1）及答案
夹叙夹议文
【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（201408）】
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Bethany Hamilton, born on February 8, 1990, learned to surf at 7 and began her career as a surfer when she entered her first competition at age 11. __21__ age 13, she was an excellent surfer and well-respected in the __22__ world. Her lifelong __23__ of becoming a professional surfer was __24__ on October 31, 2003, as she was __25__ by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing off Kauai’s North Shore. She lost her left arm __26__ that did not destroy her __27__. And it just made her stronger
“I know I have __28__ important to say. Something that people need to hear—but sometimes they get __29__ caught up in the story part, that they miss the meaning,” says Bethany Hamilton.
Bethany has chosen to use her __30__ to become an inspiration and help others to overcome adversity（厄运）, no matter how __31__. She says, “People I don’t even know __32__ me. I guess they __33__ me as a symbol of courage and inspiration. One thing hasn’t changed—and that’s how I feel when I’m __34__ a wave. It’s like, here I am. I’m __35__ here. It’s still me and my board—in God's ocean!”
Bethany was presented with a special courage __ 36__at the 2004 Teen Choice Awards and Best Comeback Awards in 2004 ESPY（卓越体育表现奖）. Bethany __37__ to compete in the most challenging waves in the world and amaze everyone by achieving the __38__. She dominated（支配） the 2005 National Scholastic Surfing Association Nationals Championships, taking first __39__ in the Explorer Women’s division.
Her story continues to be told, with Bethany continuingly __40__ to be the best at what ever God calls her to do.
21. A. For B. Till C. By D. To
22. A. sports B. sailing C. swimming D. surfing
23. A. dream B. task C. hope D. interest
24. A. damaged B. ruined C. interrupted D. destroyed
25. A. killed B. attacked C. shocked D. bitten
26. A. for B. and C. but D. so
27. A. life B. courage C. ambition D. profession
28. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
29. A. very B. too C. so D. quite
30. A. experience B. accident C. suffering D. misfortune
31. A. large B. much C. great D. serious
32. A. come up with B. live up to C. put up with D. come up to
33. A. look B. think C. refer D. see
34. A. surfing B. riding C. speeding D. sliding
35. A. even B. still C. also D. already
36. A. present B. reward C. prize D. award
37. A. continues B. begins C. hopes D. tries
38. A. unusual B. unfortunate C. unimaginable D. unique
39. A. lead B. place C. step D. action
40. A. struggling B. determining C. supposing D. winning
【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文
【文章综述】文章中讲述的这个故事是关于Bethany Hamilton用自己的勇气和信心战胜了失去手臂的痛苦，并希望通过自己的故事鼓励人们克服一切困难
【答案解析】
21. C考查介词辨析A. For为了；B. Till直到；C. By到。。为止；D. To 对于；句意：到了13岁，她已经在冲浪方面是个优秀的冲浪选手了。根据when she entered her first competition at age 11可知选C项。
22.D考查名词辨析 A. sports运动；B. sailing航行；C. swimming 游泳；D. surfing冲浪；句意：到了13岁，她已经在冲浪方面是个优秀的冲浪选手了。根据下方提到Her lifelong __23__ of becoming a professional surfer可知选D项。
23.A 考查名词辨析A. dream梦想；B. task 任务；C. hope希望；D. interest兴趣；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在2003年11月碎了。成为专业冲浪选手是他的梦想，故选A项。
24.C考查动词辨析 A. damaged破坏；B. ruined毁坏；C. interrupted打断；D. destroyed破坏；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在2003年11月碎了。根据下方提到被鲨鱼咬到，故选C项。
25.B考查动词辨析 A. killed杀死；B. attacked袭击；C. shocked 震惊；D. bitten咬；句意：因为她被鲨鱼给咬了。根据语境可知被鲨鱼给咬了，故选B项。
26. C考查连词辨析A. for为了；B. and并且；C. but 但是； D. so因此；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。两个句子是转折关系，故选C项。
27. B考查名词辨析A. life生活；B. courage勇气；C. ambition抱负；D. profession职业；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。根据下文提到And it just made her stronger可知选B项。
28. A考查不定代词辨析A. something一些；B. everything一切；C. nothing什么也没有；D. anything任何；我知道我有重要的事要说。根据下方提到Something that people need to hear可知选A项。
29.C考查副词辨析 A. very非常；B. too 也；C. so因此；D. quite很；句意：但有时候他们不被这个故事所吸引，而理解错我的意思。So …that如此 以致于，故选C项。
30.A 考查名词辨析A. experience经历；B. accident 事故；C. suffering冲浪；D. misfortune灾难；句意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。根据上文提到用她的经历，故选A项。
31. C考查形容词辨析A. large大的； B. much 大量的； C. great好的；D. serious严重的；句意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。
32. D考查动词短语辨析A. come up with提出；B. live up to不辜负；C. put up with 忍受；D. come up to达到接近；句意：我不认识的人会来接近我。根据下方提到I guess they __33__ me as a symbol of courage and inspiration.可知选D项。
33. D考查动词辨析A. look 看；B. think认为；C. refer提到； D. see看到；句意：我猜他们把我看作是勇气的象征。See sb as ,,把。。看作，故选D项。
34. B考查动词辨析A. surfing冲浪；B. riding骑；C. speeding加速；D. sliding滑行；句意：这就是当我乘着浪时的感觉没有变。
35. B考查副词辨析A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. already已经；句意：我仍然在这，依然是我自己。根据下方提到It’s still me and my board故选B 项。
36. D考查名词辨析A. present 礼物；B. reward赏金；C. prize奖赏；D. award奖品；句意：她获得2004年青少年卓越体育表现奖。
37.A考查动词辨析 A. continues继续；B. begins开始；C. hopes希望；D. tries尝试；句意：Bethany继续比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。根据下方提到She dominated（支配） the 2005 National Scholastic Surfing Association Nationals Championships,可知她继续努力，故选A项。
38.C考查形容词辨析 A. unusual 不寻常的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unimaginable难以想象的；D. unique独一无二的；句意：Bethany继续比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。
39.B考查名词辨析 A. lead导致；B. place 地方，位置。；C. step步子；D. action行动；句意：在世界女子比赛中取得第一位置。Take first place 取得第一，故选B项。
40. A考查动词辨析A. struggling努力；B. determining决定；C. supposing猜测；D. winning赢得；句意：她的故事继续在讲述，也不断努力地做到最好。with Bethany continuingly struggling 继续努力，考查with的复合结构，故选A项。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出最佳选项。
I met Ryan，a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)，in my biology class. My simple “Hello！” and his cheerful reply were the__1__to our friendship from the first day of school. There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school. He was in a great deal of__2__after having a surgery on his legs，but he__3__his sufferings from everyone.
In our junior year，we found that we didn’t __4__a single class. This was not a problem，though. We just talked a little more in the hallway__5__the break. That year seemed to fly by. One day，Ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runner’s flag that would__6__the spot where Ryan would__7__his Olympic torch run. He gently explained that he would be honored __8__I would accept this position for him. The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone__9__to him. He said I was the only true friend he had__10__made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair. How could I__11__such a request?
On the morning of June 5th，as I walked down the sidewalk，my heart__12__and my mind became a factory of questions. I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would__13__the huge crowd of thousands of people.
After the van arrived，the other runners got out and lined up outside the van，chanting his name，“Ryan！Byan！” Then all of the people__14__in，“Ryan！Ryan！” The lift then lowered Ryan to the ground. There he was，in all his__15__.
It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch. The runner lit Ryan’s torch and then Ryan began his__16__.As he took off down the street，the chanting became louder and louder.The__17__filled the air and I felt I was on cloud nine. I could not have been any prouder of Ryan！He__18__this moment—a historic moment —a moment that he was a part of and__19__me to be a part of，too.
Mr Weinheimer，the next torch runner，bent over and gave Ryan a hug. That moment will last in time forever.It symbolized the whole__20__of the flame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，and life of any man. The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.
【语篇解读】 本文通过讲述“我”与Ryan的交往以及Ryan在火炬接力时人们对他的帮助和支持，说明了爱心让这个小小的世界运转起来。
1.A.solutions B．keys
C．routes D．responses
解析 根据文章内容可知，“我”和Ryan的友谊始于“我”简单的问候和他快乐的回应，也就是说这打开了我们之间友谊的大门，因此选keys。
答案 B
2．A. danger B．fear
C．pain D．puzzle
解析 他刚做完腿部的手术，因此选pain疼痛。
答案 C
3．A. hid B．prevented
C．released D．relieved
解析 尽管如此，他还是对大家都隐瞒了，因此选hid。prevent阻止；release释放；relieve缓解，均不符合语境。
答案 A
4．A. change B．miss
C．attend D．share
解析 根据4空的后面两句内容可知，三年级时我们不在同一个班上课，因此选share。
答案 D
5．A. except B．for
C．during D．before
解析 我们只能在课间休息期间在走廊里交谈。during the break表示“课间休息期间”。
答案 C
6．A. mark B．test
C．number D．decorate
解析 Ryan参加了奥运会火炬接力，他让“我”举着旗站在标志着他开始进行火炬接力的地方。mark表示“标志”，符合语境。
答案 A
7．A. cover B．begin
C．continue D．lead
解析 begin开始，符合语境。
答案 B
8．A. while B．although
C．if D．unless
解析 Ryan在请求“我”的时候，并不能肯定“我”会同意，因此选if。
答案 C
9．A. polite B．kind
C．grateful D．important
解析 那个为他举旗的人必须是对他来说重要的人，因此选important。
答案 D
10．A. ever B．never
C．also D．even
解析 他说“我”在任何时候都是他唯一的真正的朋友。ever表示“在任何时候”，符合语境。
答案 A
11．A. admit B．refuse
C．make D．repeat
解析 根据下文可知“我”没有拒绝他的请求，因此选refuse。
答案 B
12．A. ached B．raced
C．stopped D．sank
解析 根据12空后面的“a factory of questions”可知，“我”想了很多问题，“我”的心跳加速。race表示“(因害怕、兴奋而)急速跳动，快速转动”。
答案 B
13．A. explain to B．differ from
C．respond to D．call on
解析 “我”想知道他面对这么多人会作出怎样的反应。respond to“对……作出反应或应对”，符合语境。
答案 C
14．A. joined B．stepped
C．poured D．broke
解析 根据上文可知，此处应选joined，表示“所有人都加入”。
答案 A
15．A. potential B．preference
C．glory D．surprise
解析 Ryan在人们的欢呼声中隆重登场，因此选glory。
答案 C
16．A .training B．journey
C．life D．struggle
解析 journey“旅行”，在此用来表示“火炬接力的一段行程”。
答案 B
17．A.anxiety B．satisfaction
C．harmony D．excitement
解析 此情此景，人们能够感受到的当然是兴奋了，“我”高兴极了。on cloud nine表示“极为高兴”。
答案 D
18．A.deserved B．recalled
C．treasured D．chose
解析 他应该得到这一刻，故选deserved，表示“应该得到”。recall回忆；treasure珍惜；choose选择，均不符合语境。
答案 A
19．A.promised B．encouraged
C．allowed D．followed
解析 这个时刻让“我”也感觉到了自己就是其中的一员。allow允许，准许，符合语境。
答案 C
20．A.mystery B．power
C．information D．meaning
解析 根据冒号后面的内容可知，此处应选meaning，表示“它将火炬接力的含义表示出来”。
答案 D
【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been ___1___ for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___2___ could provide information for ___3___ generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such ___4___ were observers rather than researchers.
In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled ___5___ to explore ancient sites. Digs that are still ___6___ began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). ___7___, archaeology didn’t become a widely recognized science and schools didn’t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was ___8___ in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiquities (古物).” One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany, who in the late 1800s ___9___ the ancient civilization of the city of Troy.
Today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different ___10___, including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites ___11___ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people — their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more ___12___ settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners ___13___. Archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about ___14___ ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are ___15___ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities.
1.
A. adventuring
B. changing
C. digging
D. evolving
2.
A. books
B. history
C. ruins
D. science
3.
A. lost
B. later
C. older
D. several
4.
A. inventors
B. scholars
C. visitors
D. writers
5.
A. extensively
B. nationwide
C. regularly
D. together
6.
A. in progress
B. in good condition
C. on display
D. out of control
7.
A. Besides
B. However
C. Instead
D. Meanwhile
8.
A. coined
B. considered
C. recognized
D. used
9.
A. created
B. developed
C. established
D. investigated
10.
A. countries
B. fields
C. locations
D. ways
11.
A. certain
B. likely
C. ready
D. necessary
12.
A. honorable
B. peaceful
C. rural
D. recent
13.
A. gave away
B. gave off
C. left behind
D. left out
14.
A. choosing
B. examining
C. studying
D. protecting
15.
A. aware of
B. fed up with
C. ignorant of
D. familiar with
【参考答案】
1-5 DCBBA
6-10 ABADC
11-15 BDCDC
2015高考英语学案：完形填空（夹叙夹议）练习（2）及答案
夹叙夹议文
【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试（201408）】
B2 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Seth,
You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you can not read, much less understand what I’m going to tell you in this letter. But I’ve been thinking a lot about the life that you have ____31___ you, about my life so far as I _____32____ on what I’ve learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the __33_____ that you will face in the coming years.
Be thankful. You are at a wonderful ____34___ of life. You still have many wonderful stages of life, but they are not without costs and ____35____. I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of ____36____ I’ve learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of ____37____. What works for me ___38__ not work for you.
Life can be cruel. There will be people in your life ____39__ won’t be very nice. They’ll laugh at you because you’re different, or for no good ___40_____. They might try to bully you ____41____ hurt you.
There’s not much you can do about these people except ____42____ to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, who ____43_____ care about you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this,___44_____ them, treasure them, spend time with them, be kind to them and love them.
There will be ___45_____ when you meet with disappointment instead of success. Life won’t always ____46____ the way you want. This is just another thing you’ll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these things get you down, push on, ____47____ disappointment and learn to persevere and to pursue your dreams __48_____ pitfalls. Learn to turn negatives into positives, and you will do much better in ___49____. You will also face heartbreak and abandonment by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face this too much, but it happens. Again, there is not much you can do but to heal, and to move on with your life. Let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life, and learn to use them to make you ____50____.
31. A. regardless of B. ahead of C. at the back of D. in the form of
32. A. reflect B. rely C. depend D. insist
33. A. errors B. mistakes C. truths D. trails
34. A. crossing B. house C. stage D. office
35. A. challenges B. troubles C. difficulties D. risks
36. A. where B. which C. that D. what
37. A. rice B. salt C. corn D. wheat
38. A. must B. can C. might D. should
39. A. who B. whom C. while D. whose
40. A. consequence B. reason C. result D. cause
41. A. but B. though C. or D. otherwise
42. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned
43. A. exactly B. entirely C. truly D. absolutely
44. A. tend to B. hold onto C. turn to D. lead to
45. A. days B. months C. time D. weeks
46. A. turn out B. turn up C. turn on D. lead to
47. A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. accept
48. A. against B. despite C. within D. beyond
49. A life B. study C. career D. family
50. A. richer B. kinder C. cleverer D. stronger
解析：
31. 选B，表示今后的生活。
32.选A，reflect on 回忆，此处指的是“回忆自己所学的东西”
33.选D，trials，此处的意思是：令人伤脑筋的事。
34.选C，在一个人生非常美好的阶段，后文暗示。
35.选D，与cost并列选risk最好了，表示这些美好的阶段没有什么代价和和风险，一切都有父母吗。
36.选D，宾语从句，根据句意和成分，应选what，和你分享一下我所学的一些知识。
37.选B，就像一粒盐一样接受这些建议，盐是调味品，多少因人而异，这也顺接了下文。
38.选C，有些东西对我好，但是对你却未必就合适。
39.选A，定语从句，先行词是人，且从句中缺少主语，故选A。
40.选B，承接上文，他们因为你与众不同，或者根据就毫无理由的嘲笑你。
41.选C，承接上文，他们嘲笑你，也可能欺负你或者伤害你，bully与hurt中间选or连接。
42.选B，与上文do和下午learn并列，所以选谓语动词形式。
43.选C，对你好的朋友自然就是真心关系您了。
44.选B，hold onto 紧紧抓住，当遇到这样的朋友的时候，一定要紧紧抓住。
45.选C，你人生中会有失望的时候。生活并不总是你想要的方式。
46.选A，turn out 证明是，生活并不总是你想要的方式。
47.选D，接受失望，然后坚持追求梦想，尽管可能有陷阱。
48．选B，参照上题。
49.选A。学会把消极的态度变为积极的态度，这样你在生活中就会做得更好。
50.选D，让自己变得更坚强。
完形填空
The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly.
Gently__4__my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rose-bush sat alone.
“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.”
He pulled me__8__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say good-bye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.”
A year later，my grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as he had once taken mine.
“Hello，grandpa，” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying good-bye—about refusing to give in to sadness.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，祖父过来安慰“我”，并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义——不要屈服于悲伤和难过。
1. A.felt B．fixed
C．watched D．heard
解析 根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。
答案 A
2．A.watch B．interview
C．see D．discover
解析 此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。
答案 C
3．A.difficult B．hard
C．easy D．comfortable
解析 由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了，所以他会说“不容易是吗”，故此处应为easy。
答案 C
4．A.making B．taking
C．leading D．carrying
解析 根据倒数第二段最后一句话“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。
答案 B
5．A.where B．when
C．which D．while
解析 “________a huge red rose-bush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the front yard，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
答案 A
6．A.what B．how
C．who D．whether
解析 此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。________to say为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关系代词what引导，作动词say的宾语。
答案 A
7．A.red B．tasty
C．funny D beautiful
解析 根据下文“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此处应填beautiful，与下文相照应。
答案 D
8．A.close B．hard
C．far D．around
解析 根据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。
答案 A
9．A.bought B．planted
C．treated D．discovered
解析 根据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”，符合语境。
答案 B
10．A.approach B．method
C．way D．solution
解析 method指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way为普通用语，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”；A、D项之后都接介词to。
答案 C
11．A.preferred B．wanted
C．referred D．used
解析 由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子，而现在无法看到了，因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。
答案 D
12．A.give up B．give off
C．give in D．give away
解析 give up放弃；give off发出(气味等)；give in屈服，让步；give away赠送；泄露，出卖。根据文章最后一句话“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此处应填give in，与下文相照应。
答案 C
13．A.word B．happiness
C．sight D．memory
解析 由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相呼应。
答案 B
14．A.ill B．weak
C．old D．serious
解析 由下一句“Then all members of the family were________back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父这时病重。
答案 A
15．A.ordered B．called
C．delivered D．sent
解析 由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。
答案 B
16．A.pleasure B．duty
C．turn D．wish
解析 此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时……turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。
答案 C
17．A.happily B．sadly
C．carefully D．gently
解析 由第二段“Gently________my hand in his...”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。
答案 D
18．A.laughed B．shouted
C．added D．whispered
解析 laugh笑；shout喊叫，大声说；add接着说，补充说；whisper小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声地说：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。
答案 D
19．A.sign B．sigh
C．smile D．wave
解析 此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。
答案 C
20．A.thought B．meant
C．worried D．cared
解析 此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。
答案 B
【由浙江省金丽衢十二校2014高考英语第二次联考改编】
完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一20各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes pleasures of life are so simple that I take them for granted, things that I've
considered as my right, instead of a blessing. I 1 this after a friend of mine, who served
there. as a volunteer, invited me to pay a visit to Honduras.
The night before I set off, I decided a warm bath would help calm my 2 nerves and
help me sleep. So I．3 the. hot water handle on the tub（浴盆）and waited. . . and waited. It
took forever for the hot water to work its way through the pipes，so I 4 the bath late at
night. What an 5 experience!
On the five-hour drive to my friend's home, I 6 the beautiful countryside. On my
arrival, she took me to some families, who were in great 7 ，living in stick-and-mud houses
and sleeping on dirt floors. 8 ，even in these terrible conditions，everyone I met had a smile
on their face. They were so nice as to 9 we stay for coffee. Among them were two women
beside a dirty pond. One pushed dirt back with a stick 10 the other dipped the water into a
bucket. I shot a 11 toward the heavens,“Dear Lord, please don't let them offer coffee，，
Suddenly，one little girl ran towards us, 12 a mango（芒果）in each hand. The one in her left
hand was half eaten 13 had mixed with the dirt on her skin and small streams of
mango-mud ran down her wrist. She held out her 14 hand and offered me the other mango,
which I 15 accepted. Her eyes danced and joy spread into a smile．When we left, my friend
pointed at a small stream beside their home and said,“That is where they 16 ．It is also
where the animals drink and defecate（排便）．”I have to s盯I had never been so 17 ．
The evening I returned home, I went into my bathroom. The image of that poor little girl
18 my mind．Her bath would only take place in the cold, dirty. water in the stream. I eased
into my tub filled with warm water, enjoying this simple pleasure．Clean water wasn't my 19 ；
it was a blessing, one I. was determined to 20 with others．
1．A. accepted B. realized C. imagined D. proved
2. A. worried B. disturbed C. excited D. delighted
3 ．A. touched B. twisted C. opened D . removed
4 ．A．broke through B．ran through C．looked through D．rushed through
5 ．A. awful B. interesting C. amazing D. unusual
6. A. took up B. took in C. took out· D. took over
7. A. debt B. pain C. pleasure D. poverty
8 ．A. Still B. Rather C. Besides D. Thus
9. A. command B. suggest C. insist D: recommend
10. A. after B. when C. until D: while
11 ．A. dream B. whisper C. prayer D. glance
12. A. holding B: taking C. pressing D. liftin
13，A.. Sweat B. Water C. Juice D. Coffee
14. A. right B. left C. dirty D. clean
15，A. unwillingly B. gladly C. cautiously D. coldly
16. A: play B. drink C. swim D. bathe
17; A. angry B. happy C. sad D. calm
18..A. crossed B. inspired C. slipped D. changed
19. A. treasure, B. right C. possessi D. favor
20. A. share B. meet C. combine D. provide
【参考答案】1—20、BCBDA BDACD CACAB DCABA
2015高考英语学案：完形填空（夹叙夹议）练习（3）及答案
夹叙夹议文
【英语卷(解析)·2015届广西桂林中学高三8月月考（201408）】
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My brother and I were driving home together. We 36 something interesting on the way. Because of the conversation, my brother took a 37 turn.
Unfortunately, the turn took 38 towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. My brother 39 the bridge toll (通行费) and drove on. He was 40 frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.
When we reached an exit slipway, my brother 41 that a young guy pulled over to the side of the road. I was busy trying to 42 which way we went next when my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any 43 . And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off.
My brother 44 him a wrench, and then began to help him 45 the tire. The young man said that this had been a 46 week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this 47 flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept 48 us because he really would have been stuck 49
we hadn’t come along.
After we had finished the job he thanked us 50 and pulled out $20 and 51 to give it to us. “No,” my brother said, “we were 52 supposed to get on that bridge, yet we took a wrong turn. But now we know 53 we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 54 .”
My brother’s reaction in the situation is a(n) 55 for everyone and we felt so good the rest of the day.
36. A. played B. talked about C. saw D. listened to
37. A. wrong B. left C. slow D. sudden
38. A. it B. us C. him D. me
39. A. ignored B. doubted C. paid D. refused
40. A. finally B. clearly C. surprisingly D. unluckily
41. A. ordered B. explained C. announced D. noticed
42. A. figure out B. mark out C. point out D. carry out
43. A. advice B. help C. food D. money
44. A. returned B. sold C. gave D. showed
45. A. make B. change C. fix D. buy
46. A. normal B. busy C. funny D. bad
47. A. severe B. dangerous C. unexpected D. disappointed
48. A. greeting B. thanking C. calling D. praising
49. A. if B. after C. as D. though
50. A. again B. also C. too D. once
51. A. pretended B. waited C. tried D. agreed
52. A. frequently B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
53. A. when B. why C. how D. where
54. A. enjoy B. learn C. serve D. rest
55. A. way B. lesson C. promise D. opportunity
【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文
【文章综述】文章讲述了一个小故事，想告诉我们当我们在帮助别人的时候，也就是在帮助我们自己，要让这个时间充满爱心。
【答案解析】
36. B考查动词辨析A. played玩；B. talked about谈论；C. saw看到；D. listened to听到；句意：我们谈论着什么。根据下方提到Because of the conversation,，故选B项。
37.A考查形容词辨析A. wrong错误的；B. left左边的；C. slow 慢的；D. sudden 突然的；句意：因为在聊天，我的哥哥突然一转弯。根据下方提到 Unfortunately, the turn took 38 towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back.可知来个急转，故选A项。
38. B考查代词辨析A. it它；B. us 我们；C. him他；D. me 我；句意：不幸地是，这个急转把我们带到桥那，我们无路可退。根据文中提到 we had no way to turn back.可知是我们，故选B项。
39.C考查动词辨析 A. ignored忽视；B. doubted怀疑；C. paid支付；D. refused拒绝；句意：我的哥支付了通行费用，继续开车向前走。 根据下方提到He was 40 frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.可知选C项。
40.B考查副词辨析 A. finally最后地；B. clearly清楚地；C. surprisingly令人吃惊地；D. unluckily不幸地； 句意：他对无故的丢掉了四美元很是沮丧，根据句意选B项。
41. D考查动词辨析A. ordered命令；B. explained 解释；C. announced宣布；D. noticed 注意；句意：当我们到达出口时，我的哥哥注意到一个年轻人开到了路边，根据语境选D项。
42.A 考查动词短语辨析A. figure out理解明白想出；B. mark out标出；C. point out指出；D. carry out执行； 句意：我忙着想下一步怎么走，根据语境选A项。
43. B考查名词辨析A. advice建议；B. help 帮助；C. food食物；D. money钱；句意：问这个年轻人是否需要帮助；根据下方提到He had a flat tire轮胎瘪了，故选B项。
44.C 考查动词辨析A. returned归还；B. sold卖；C. gave给；D. showed展示；句意：我的哥哥给了他一个扳手，开始帮他换下那个轮胎。Give sb sth 给某人某物，故选C项。
45. B考查动词辨析A. make制作；B. change改变，换；C. fix修理；D. buy买；句意：我的哥哥给了他一个扳手，开始帮他换下那个轮胎。根据上文提到轮胎没气了，可知换轮胎，故选B项。
46. D考查形容词辨析A. normal正常的；B. busy忙的；C. funny 有趣的；D. bad 坏的；句意：这个年轻人这周他运气很差。根据下方提到earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this 47 flat on his way home from work可知选D项。
47.C 考查形容词辨析A. severe严重的；B. dangerous危险的；C. unexpected未预料到的；D. disappointed失望的；句意：现在回家的路上车胎又瘪了，故选C项。
48. B考查名词辨析A. greeting 问候；B. thanking 感谢；C. calling 叫；D. praising表扬；句意：但是他称我们是他的救星，不断的感谢我们，如果不是因为碰到我们，他肯定又会陷入困境。Keep doing 不断地的做某事，故选B项。
49. A考查连词辨析A. if 如果；B. after之后；C. as因为；D. though 虽然；句意：但是他称我们是他的救星，不断的感谢我们，如果不是因为碰到我们，他肯定又会陷入困境。两个句子是假设关系，故选A项。
50.A 考查副词辨析A. again再次；B. also也；C. too也；D. once 一次；句意：当我们收拾完后，他又再次感谢了我们。根据语境选A项。
51. C考查动词辨析A. pretended假装；B. waited等待；C. tried 尝试；D. agreed同意；句意：拿出20美元，要给我们。Try to do 努力做某事，故选C项。
52.D考查副词辨析A. frequently频繁地；B. sometimes有时；C. seldom 很少；D. never从不；句意：我们没有想到过去上桥，我们只是转错了弯。根据语境选D项。
53.B考查宾语从句引导词 A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. where哪；句意：但是现在我们知道了为什么。根据下方提到 It was to help you. 可知选B项。
54.C 考查动词辨析A. enjoy喜欢；B. learn 学习；C. serve服务；D. rest休息。句意：谢谢你把我们的错误变得一次服务的机会。
55. B考查名词辨析A. way 方法；B. lesson功课，教训；C. promise许诺；D. opportunity机会；句意：我哥哥对这种情况的反应对每个人来说都是一次教训，剩下的时间我们感觉很好。根据语境选B项。
【由浙江省金华十校2014高考英语模拟试题改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty 1 from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art．Jacob wanted to be a（n） 2 ，and he believed that studying the famous paintings 3 in that museum would help him．
It was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was 4 and people suffered a lot．Still the streets were 5 with energy and color．As he walked through Harlem, Jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so on．He 6 those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the 7 ．
Jacob came from a poor family．His mother believed there was little chance 8 her son could grow up to be a successful painter．She wanted him to aim for something more 9 ．But Jacob's teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented．Alston 10 him how to use paints to make stage sets．
As time passed, Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio． That was an exciting place for a young black man 11 to become an artist．Many creative people 12 there to talk about art, literature and history．From their 13 ,Jacob learned that history books often 14 the accomplishments of African Americans．He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero．He 15 Toussaint, who had helped free his people 16 French ruling．
Many people admired Jacob's pictures, but he needed 17 admiration．To help his family, he often had to work at jobs that 18 him away from painting．Then something encouraging happened．An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job．For eighteen months, Jacob was given a 19 to paint pictures． For the first time, he felt like a 20 artist．
1．A． steps B． blocks C． buildings D． avenues
2．A． artist B． tutor C． scholar D． official
3．A． swinging B． existing C． hanging D． twisting
4．A． blank B． loose C． tough D． tight
5．A． lined B． decorated C． associated D． filled
6．A． stored B． received C． created D． remembered
7．A． museum B． studio C． church D． street
8．A． whether B． which C． that D． when
9．A． precious B． practical C． standard D． flexible
10．A． recommended B． reminded C． provided D． showed
11．A． hesitating B． struggling C． marching D． participating
12．A． settled B． wandered C． gathered D． rushed
13．A． experiences B． performances C． accents D． conversations
14．A． acknowledged B． accused C． ignored D． witnessed
15．A． chose B． accepted C． counted D． employed
16．A． against B． from C． for D． with
17．A． more than B． rather than C． other than D．less than
18．A． broke B． gave C． permitted D． took
19．A． award B． title C． salary D． prize
20．A． permanent B． popular C． positive D． professional
【参考答案】1—20、BACDD AACBD BCDCA BADCD
【由浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I was walking in my school campus from my office to my car at about 9pm. On the way, I ran into a fellow who was ____1____ lost. He asked me for directions, saying he needed to get to East Palo Alto. But the ____2_____ was that he was walking in the complete opposite direction!
I _____3____ him in the correct direction, but warned him it was a long way off. He didn't speak English very well, and generally seemed without sense of ____4_____. I quickly felt like helping him. ____5_____ he was a big guy, I got the ____6_____ that he was harmless.
I sent him on his way, and I walked away towards my car. Just as he was going out of a short way, something ____7_____ me clicked, and I offered him a ____8_____. He gratefully accepted, and he offered to show me his ID. I declined, but ____9_____ my hand and introduced myself. He said his name was Mario.
Mario followed me to my car. When I unlocked the passenger door for him, he didn't get in _____10____ I assured him it was fine. As we sat in the car together, I suddenly got ____11_____. “If this guy wanted, he could hurt me and take my car”, I ____12_____ calling my brother as a safety precaution (预防措施), but then I felt determined not to feel scared.
Mario and I got into some _____13____. He told me about his family in Mexico, how he works _____14____ doesn't ever earn enough, how he used to live near Fresno and work on the farms but now ____15_____ more in the Bay Area. It was good talking to him, though I couldn't shake the nervousness completely. I kept asking him questions that would give me clues as to ____16_____he was being truthful.
When we got into East Palo Alto, I pulled into a gas station and told him it was as far as I could take him. He quickly got out and ____17_____ me several times, saying he _____18____ find his way home from there.
Thinking back on it, I am glad to give a ride to Mario. Although it was risky, I think such things should be done without _____19____, or not at all. I wouldn't say I'd _____20____ a hitchhiker（搭车人）again, but I know that if I did, I would make sure I could offer more love and less fear.
1. A. eventually B. obviously C. naturally D. casually
2. A. problem B. chance C. cause D. effect
3. A. approved B. expressed C. pointed D. announced
4. A. humour B. direction C. responsibility D. safety
5. A. Though B. Since C. As D. When
6. A. impression B. colleague C. fact D. choice
7. A. in B. over C. about D. through
8. A. greeting B. present C. suggestion D. ride
9. A. put up B. turned out C. looked up D. held out
10. A. when B. after C. until D. since
11. A. nervous B. generous C. distant D. familiar
12. A. suggested B. imagined C. considered D. appreciated
13. A. friendship B. conversations C. instructions D. cooperation
14. A. and B. or C. but D. so
15. A. earns B. devotes C. supports D. sponsors
16. A. why B. how C. what D. whether
17. A. praised B. encouraged C. warned D. thanked
18. A. must B. needed C. could D. dared
19. A. pride B. fear C. trust D. courage
20. A. turn against B. leave out C. pick up D. believe in
【参考答案及解析】
1. B. obviously明显的。A. eventually最后 ，C. naturally自然的，D. casually随便的。
2. A. problem 问题是。B. chance 机会，C. cause原因，D. effect影响。
3. C. pointed指路。A. approved 赞成， B. expressed表达， D. announced 通知。
4. B. direction方向感。 A. humour 幽默，C. responsibility责任，D. safety安全。
5. A. Though虽然。B. Since由于。
6. A. impression留下印象。B. colleague 同事， C. fact事实, D. choice 选择.
7. A. in在我心里。B. over 上面，C. about关于，D. through 通过。
8. B. ride给人搭车。A. greeting 问候，B. present礼物，C. suggestion 建议。
9. D. held out伸出手。A. put up举手，B. turned out证明，结果，C. looked up 抬头看
10. C. until直到。 A. when当---时， B. after在---以后 D. since 自从---
11. A. nervous感到紧张。B. generous 慷慨的，C. distant 有距离的，D. familiar熟悉的。
12. C. considered考虑。A. suggested建议，B. imagined 想象，D. appreciated感激。
13. B. conversations 谈话。A. friendship友谊，C. instructions指导D. cooperation合作。
14. C. but转折。
15. A. earns挣钱。B. devotes奉献， C. supports 支持， D. sponsors赞助。
16. D. whether 是否。
17. D. thanked 感谢。A. praised表扬，B. encouraged鼓励， C. warned提醒。
18. C. could能。 A. must必须，B. needed需要，D. dared敢。
19. B. fear害怕。 A. pride自豪，C. trust 信任，D. courage勇气。
20. C. pick up接人。 A. turn against背叛，B. leave out 遗漏，D. believe in相信。
2015高考英语学案：完形填空（夹叙夹议）练习（4）及答案
夹叙夹议文
【英语卷(解析)·2015届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试（201409）WORD版】
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lunch hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40-seat restaurant my husband and I run in Denver．
A woman in a（n）_ 41 suit stepped in． "Hi, Libby．" she said．Wow, what a 42 ! The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay． 43 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and 44 ．' Look at her now: confident and hopeful．Wasn't this what we'd hoped for?
In 2003, we'd 45 this crazy dream: start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register（收款台）． Right away we hit hurdles（阻碍）． "There is no such thing as a 46 lunch," one potential landlord （房东） sniffed． I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to watch them 47 ， shaking their heads． No bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no 48 ．The only fund we could get was our individual retirement account． 49 we rented space from a landlord on Colfax Street．We put flyers（传单） around the neighborhood, asked friends to 50 the word, and held our breath．
Word traveled fast, 51 stories in the papers and on TV． Soon we had more than 50customers a day．A few ate without paying or 52 an hour of work．But most gave what they could, 53 it was just a doilar．Those with money gave, and then more．One of our customers left a 54 for 500 dollars．Another bought 1000 dollars in gift certificates． 55 another donated a truck so we could transport 56 from suppliers．
People came here partly for what our cafe 57 —SAME: So A11 May Eat, We treat everyone with 58 ．We hoped to develop a sense of community- so that we might 59 one another．The woman in business suit was one of them．Our 60 to open the cafe was worth it,
41． A． dinner B． evening C． business D． summer
42．A． change B． beauty C． fool D． coincidence
43．A． With B． Like C． Besides D． Towards
44．A． wait B． sing C． perform D． sweep
45．A． lived B． hatched C． ignored D． achieved
46．A． packed B． delicious C． free D． delivered
47．A． crowd together B． flood in C． walk away D． turn up
48．A． staff support B． regular customers C． lunch boxes D． cash register
49．A． Unfortunately B． Finally C． Interestingly D． Illegally
50．A． analyze B． read C． spread D． approve
51．A． thanks to B． apart from C． ahead of D． according to
52．A． regretting B． gaining C．donating D． balancing
53．A． only when B． and forever C．so that D． even if
54．A． reward B． check C． bill D． list
55．A． Still B． Instead C． Otherwise D． Thus
56．A． lunch B． customers C． dishes D． produce
57．A． stood for B． applied for C． benefited from D． depended on
58．A． patience B． generosity C． confidence D． dignity
59．A． protect B． trust C． help D． treasure
60．A． dream B． struggle C． management D． style
【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文
【文章综述】本文讲述作者通过努力开办免费的咖啡餐馆，来帮助更多的人有尊严的得到帮助，同时也得到很多好人的帮助，也帮助了很多处于困境中的人。
【答案解析】
41．C考查名词辨析 A． dinner晚餐；B． evening晚上；C． business生意；D． summer夏天；句意：一个穿着商务套装的女士迈步进来。根据最后一段中提到The woman in business suit was one of them，故选C项。
42．A考查名词辨析A． change改变；B． beauty美丽；C． fool愚蠢；D． coincidence巧合；句意：多么大的改变呀。根据下方提到The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay没有钱自然穿的不好，故选A项。
43．B考查介词辨析A． With和；B． Like象；C． Besides况且；D． Towards向；句意：象许多顾客那样，她来这洗碗，打扫。根据语境提到当年的情景，故选B项。
44．D考查动词辨析A． wait等待；B． sing唱歌；C． perform表演；D． sweep打扫；象许多顾客那样，她来这洗碗，打扫。根据上文提到she had no money to pay故选D项。
45．B考查动词辨析A． lived住；B． hatched密谋；C． ignored忽视；D． achieved实现；句意：在2003年，我们密谋一个疯狂的想法。根据start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register（收款台）可知在酝酿一个疯狂的想法，故选B项。
46．C考查形容词辨析A． packed打包的；B． delicious美味的；C． free自由的，免费的；D． delivered递送；句意：从来没有免费的午餐这样的事情。根据下方提到A few ate without paying or 52 an hour of work可知选C项。
47．C考查动词短语辨析A． crowd together围绕；B． flood in涌进；C． walk away走开；D． turn up露面；句意：我见过了经纪人，银行家和支持者，结果看到他们都走开了。根据下方提到shaking their heads可见是不同意，故选C项。
48．D考查名词辨析A． staff support支持者；B． regular customers老顾客；C． lunch boxes包装盒；D． cash register收银机；句意：没有一个银行愿意借给我们钱来开一个没收银机的餐馆。根据上文提到"There is no such thing as a 46 lunch,"可知选 D项。
49．B考查副词辨析A． Unfortunately不幸地；B． Finally最后地；C． Interestingly有趣的；D． Illegally非法的；句意：最后，我们向房东租了个地方。根据上文提到没有找到支持者，故最后只能自己想办法，故选B项。
50．C考查动词辨析A． analyze分析；B． read读；C． spread传播；D． approve同意；句意：我们发放传单，要求朋友给我们传播这个消息。根据 Word traveled fast,故选C项。
51．A考查短语辨析A． thanks to由于；B． apart from除了；C． ahead of提前；D． according to根据；句意：消息传的很快，由于这个故事在报纸和电视上播出。根据 Word traveled fast可知选A项。
52．C考查动词辨析A． regretting后悔；B． gaining赢得；C．donating捐赠；D． balancing平衡；句意：一些人吃饭不要钱或来做义工。根据下方提到．But most gave what they could,可知选C项。
53．D考查连词辨析A． only when只有当；B． and forever永远；C．so that因此；D． even if即使；句意：即使只有小小的一美元，大多数人还是给钱的。
54．B考查名词辨析A． reward奖赏；B． check支票；C． bill账单；D． list清单；句意：其中一位顾客留下500美元的支票。根据语境留下的是支票，故选B项。
55．A考查副词辨析A． Still仍然；B． Instead反而；C． Otherwise否则；D． Thus因此；句意：一位顾客去捐了辆卡车为的是我们能运输产品。根据上文提到有人捐钱，有人给支票，更有人捐卡车，故选A项。
56．D考查名词辨析A． lunch午餐；B． customers顾客；C． dishes菜；D． produce创作，产品；句意：一位顾客去捐了辆卡车为的是我们能运输从供应商那来的产品。
57．A考查动词短语辨析A． stood for代表；B． applied for申请；C． benefited from有益于；D． depended on依靠；句意：大多数人来这为的是我们的咖啡所代表的意思，所有的人都能有饭吃，我们尊重每个来这的人。
58．D考查名词辨析A． patience耐心；B． generosity大方；C． confidence信心；D． dignity尊严；句意：大多数人来这为的是我们的咖啡所代表的意思，所有的人都能有饭吃，我们尊重每个来这的人。根据下方提到We hoped to develop a sense of community故选D项。
59．C考查动词辨析A． protect保护；B． trust信任；C． help帮助；D． treasure财宝；句意：因此 我们就能帮助更多的人。根据语境让大家有一种归属感，来帮助到更多的人，故选C项。
60．B考查名词辨析A． dream梦想；B． struggle努力；C． management管理；D． style风格；句意：我们开咖啡店的努力也就值得。根据语境可知作者的努力没有白费。
【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—30 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
It was her giggling(咯咯的笑)that drew my attention. Note taking really wasn’t all that funny. Walking over to the offender, I asked for the 1 . Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 2 between teacher and student. When she finally 3 it over, she whispered, “Okay, but I didn’t draw it.” It was a hand-drawn 4 of me, teeth blackened and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, 5 , was working angrily as I struggled not to 6 . I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it! Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 8 . When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how 9 this was for me. I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom. As I 11 the notes later, many of them said something like, “I’ve got nothing against you.” or “I’m sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We’re 12 of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I 13 were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too 14 , too strict… Reading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of 15 my students, I had begun commanding them to 16 . Where I thought I was driving them to success, I was 17 driving them away. I had some apologies to make. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one 18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for 19 . This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 20 .
1. A. note?? ? B. advice ????? C. reason ?? D. help
2. A. battle? ? B. competition C. argument?? D. conversation
3. A. took?????? B. thought?????? C. turned ? ?? D. handed
4. A. statue ? B. graph ?????? C. picture ?? D. poster
5. A. otherwise? B. however C. therefore ???? ? ? D. besides
6. A. leave ?????? ? B. cry ?????????? C. explain?? ? D. argue
7. A. good?? B. harm????????? C. favor ??? ?? D. punishment
8. A. amused?? B. controlled C. uninterested? ? D. relaxed
9. A. meaningful?? B. forgetful C. regretful ????? ? D. hurtful
10. A. aside ???? ?? B. above ????? C. beneath ?????? ?? D. behind
11. A. wrote???????? B. finished???? C. read??????????? D. collected
12. A. proud???????? B. fond????????????? C. afraid??????????? D. ashamed
13. A. figured?????? B. promised???????? C. concluded???? ? D. saw
14. A. talkative???? B. mean???????? C. clumsy????????? ? D. considerate
15. A. forcing?????? B. encouraging?????? C. comforting? D. teaching
16. A. appreciate??? B. apologize???????? C. compromise? ? D. achieve
17. A. actually????? B. normally C. immediately?? ? D. generally
18. A. decorated???? B. offered?????????? C. signed?????????? D. bought
19. A. thankfulness? B. forgiveness C. compensation? D. communication
20. A. friendship??? B. education??????? C. knowledge??? ? D. future
【参考答案】完形填空
1--5 AADCB 6--10 BABDD 11--15 CCABB 16--20 DACBD
【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a perfect day, just the right kind of day to go fishing
My 13-year-old son Jonathan and I had been 1 this trip for weeks, and now we were
sitting on the shore of a beautiful lake.
We 2 and talked, and then, suddenly, I saw small waves 3 my float(浮子）had been. I
waited, thinking it would pop right back up again, but the float stayed 4 the water and my
heart started to beat 5 ．After a few more seconds, my fishing rod was suddenly pulled off the
stick it was leaning on 6 me and it was being 7 towards the water.
I firmly caught hold of the fishing rod and lifted it up. This fish was 8 ! Slowly, my son
balanced on two rocks and leaned down to get the giant off the fishhook.
For just one second, he lost his 9 and reached up with his right hand to steady 10 ．
At that moment, our huge fish got off the fishing line and started to swim 11
I saw teas streaming down Jonathan's face. "Dad, I'm sorry. I'll never be able to 12 this
up to you." I reached out and put my hands on his shoulders. I said the following 13 almost
without thinking. "Jon, how did you feel 14 I was reeling(往卷轴上绕起）that fish in? Were you
excited?" He nodded and said，"Dad，I've never been so 15 in my whole life!”I repied,
"Jon, wash’t that about the most fun we've ever had together?" He nodded his head in 16 ．
Then I said, "So, why should we let a fish getting away 17 possibly the best experience
we've ever had? Let’s be happy about the fun we did have."
My son, 18 his arms around me, said,"Dad, I love you so much!”1 19 him back
and said softly into his ear, "I love you too, Jon."
We 20 did catch that big fish. But I've known ever since that I didn't let the most
important thing get away that day.
1．A. promoting B. planning C. appreciating D. setting
2. A. ran B. listened C. lay D. fished
3. A. where B. which C. in which D. that
4. A. over B. on C. under D. by
5. A. heavily B. quietly C. curiously D. regularly
6. A. on top of B. in front of C. behind D. against
7. A. taken B. dragged C. carried D. pushed
8. A. alive B. white C. huge D. beautiful
9. A. health B. temper C. balance D. bucket
10. A. him B. it C. himself D. itself
11．A. away B. beyond C. along D. up
12. A. pick B. build C. make D. speed
13. A. comments B. words C. songs D. apologies
14. A. although B. since C. unless D. while
15. A. excited B. angry C. forgetful D. puzzled
16. A. happiness B. surprise C. guilt D. agreement
17. A. bring B. mend C. shake D . ruin
18. A. throwing B. getting C . showing D. folding
19. A. held B. hugged C. followed . pushed
20. A. really B. once C. never D. merely
【参考答案】完形填空
1—20、BDACC BBCCC ACBDA DDABC
2015高考英语学案：完形填空（夹叙夹议）练习（5）及答案
夹叙夹议文
【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。）
The easy way out isn’t always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to__36__Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I chose to make homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I __37__ it as soon as Doug left for work.
As I was not __38__ in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I __39__everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough (面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I was __40__， I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed __41__. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a __42__.
The third time he left, I went to the window to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking ___43__. When I came out of the house, he __44__ the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. Without __45__ it was my work. The hot __46__ had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I could see why Doug was shaken. I had to admit what the “__47__” was and why it was there. I don’t know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing—Doug or me.
36.A. invite B. treat C. take D. attach
37.A. operated on B. went by C. moved around D. started on
38.A. experienced B. interested C. successful D. weak
39.A. used B. collected C. doubled D. employed
40.A. defeated B. defended C. destroyed D. damaged
41.A. disappointed B. disturbed C. frightened D. ashamed
42.A. sound B. voice C. whisper D. noise
43.A. around B. backward C. inside D. forward
44.A. fixed B. raised C. dropped D. carried
45.A. hesitation B. doubt C. delay D. exception
46.A. pot B. container C. earth D. sun
47.A. living thing B. monster C. bread D. troublemaker
【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文
【文章综述】本文是一夹叙夹议文章，作者以自己弄巧成拙的亲身经历告诉我们：事情不可能像你想象的那样发生，意外随时都可发生。
【答案解析】
36．B 动词辨析。treat 有“款待；招待；宴请”的意思。treat sb. to a special meal: 请某人吃一顿特别的晚餐。
37．D 动词短语辨析。operate on：对……动手术，对……起作用；go by: 经过，顺便走访； move around: 走来走去，绕着……来回转； start on: 开始进行，着手处理。
38．A 形容词辨析。be experienced in在某方面有经验。be interested in对……感兴趣；be successful in在某方面成功；be weak in在某方面软弱。
39．C．根据前文“I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better，...”我将每样东西都加倍(doubled)了。
40．A．动词辨析。句意：我发现面包制作不成功，我被击败了。A击败；B防御；C毁坏；D损失。故选A。
41．B．动词辨析。句意：道格本想享用晚餐，却被外面的噪音(noise)干扰了。disturbed：扰乱的，受到干扰的。
42．D．名词辨析。干扰到道格用餐的应该是噪音(noise)。 sound：声音；voice: 嗓音；whisper：耳语。故选D。
43．C．副词辨析。道格用棍子挑开垃圾桶的盖子往里看。A周围；B后边，向后地；C里面地，向里地；D向前地。故选C。
44．C。A修理，固定；B抬起，拾起；C扔下；D携带。此处的“dropped the stick” 与下文中的“Picking up the stick again”呼应。
45．B。考查名词辨析。A犹豫；B疑问；C拖延；D例外。毫无疑问(without doubt)，垃圾桶里的正是我制造出的那坨不成功的粘粘的面团。故选B。
46．D。名词辨析。在炙热的太阳的烘烤下，面团的体积成倍膨胀。故选D。
47．A。名词辨析。我不得不向道格解释那团“活物”到底是什么。前文中道格说“there was something alive in our rubbish bin”，此处打上引号说明面团本不是“living thing”，却被道格误认为活物。
【四川省资阳市2014模拟】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A student was one day taking a walk with a professor. The professor was very popular with students for his ways of 1 . As they were walking, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they 2 belonged to a poor man who was working in a field close by.
The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let’s play a 3 on him: we’ll hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 4 when he cannot find them.”
The professor said, “We should 5 amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. You are 6 , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure 7 helping the poor man. Let’s put a coin into each shoe, and then we will 8 ourselves and watch how the
9 affects him.” The student did so. Before long, the poor man came across the
20 to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
While putting on his coat he 11 his foot into one of his shoes, feeling something
12 . He bent down to see what it was, and found the coin. 13 and wonder appeared on his face. He stared at the coin, turning it around, then looked around on all sides without
14 anyone. He put the money into his pocket, and 15 to put on the other shoe, and his surprise was 16 upon finding the other coin.
He fell upon his 17 , looked up to heaven, and let out a sincere thanksgiving in which he spoke of his wife, sick and 18 , and his children who 19 bread, whom this timely help would save from dying.
The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears. “Are you not much better
20 than if you had played a trick?” said the professor.
1. A. instruction B. contribution C. explanations D. suggestions
2. A. expected B. understood C. supposed D. doubted
3. A. game B. role C. side D. trick
4. A. regret B. confusion C. excitement D. sorrow
5. A. also B. simply C. never D. really
6. A. kind B. rich C. brave D. young
7. A. by means of B. in case of C. for fear of D. with regard to
8. A. cheat B. treat C. examine D. hide
9. A. discovery B. accident C. experience D. practice
10. A. field B. yard C. garden D. road
11. A. wiped B. kicked C. slipped D. felt
12. A. wet B. hard C. big D. hot
13. A. Satisfaction B. Surprise C. Delight D. Shame
14. A. seeing B. meeting C. calling D. knowing
15. A. intended B. pretended C. continued D. refused
16. A. doubled B. decreased C. shown D. imagined
17. A. feet B. knees C. legs D. hands
18. A. discouraged B. frightened C. helpless D. careless
19. A. liked B. earned C. sold D. lacked
20. A. puzzled B. encouraged C. interested D. pleased
【参考答案】完形填空（每小题1.5分）
1--5 ACDBC 6--10 BADAA 11--15 CBBAC 16--20 ABCDD
【由上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试改编】
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, 3 , is not common in most of the health-care industry.
In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 4 relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even then there may be no real choice– it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday,” whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .
This is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are 10 . Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the 11 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.
Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants — the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) — the physician makes the 12 for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a 14 role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.
1. A. peculiar B. normal C. minor D. vital
2. A. eager B. potential C. overseas D. reluctant
3. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. instead
4. A. ordinary B. permanent C. stable D. intense
5. A. difficult B. conscious C. early D. purchasing
6. A. accept B. confirm C. challenge D. announce
7. A. common B. serious C. mild D. preventable
8. A. significant B. rare C. changeable D. alternative
9. A. choice B. need C. disadvantage D. importance
10. A. balanced B. accurate C. independent D. final11. A. patient B. medical staff C. government D. insurance agent
12. A. academic B. typical C. unique D. essential
13. A. reduces B. sends C. loses D. meets
14. A. traditional B. clear C. passive D. dominant
15. A. spending B. schedule C. therapy D. requirement
1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
4.
A
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
8.
A
9.
B
10.
D
11.
B
12.
D
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【由上海市虹口区2014模拟改编】
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Napping for a while at daytime is a very smart and healthy move. The Mayo Clinic says naps
1 relaxation, better mood and alertness, and a sharper working 2 . A 2008 British study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep, a mid-day nap was the best way to
3 the mid-afternoon sleepiness.
According to the Harvard Health Letter, several studies have shown that people 4 new information better when they take a nap shortly after learning it. And, most 5 , a 2007 study of nearly 24,000 Greek adults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped
6 had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didn’t nap.
Of course, napping isn’t 7 for everyone. If you’re suffering from inability to sleep, naps that are too long or taken too late in the day can 8 with your ability to fall or stay asleep at night.
But for most, naps can make you feel sharper and happier. Naps provide different benefits
9 on how long they are. A 20-minute nap will boost alertness and concentration; a 90-minute snooze（小睡）can 10 creativity.
According to prevention.com, you 11 a natural dip in body temperature between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. A short nap at this time can boost alertness for several hours and, for most people, shouldn’t 12 being able to fall asleep at night.
Pick a dark, cozy place that’s not too warm or too chilly. Prevention.com 13 napping on the couch instead of in bed, so you’re less 14 to snooze for too long.
Surprisingly, the best place to take a nap may be a hammock（吊床）if you have one. A Swiss study 15 last year found that people fell asleep faster and had deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. That same rocking motion that puts babies to sleep works wonders for grown-ups, too.
1. A. relieve B. promote C. operate D. support
2. A. feeling B. frame C. sense D. mind
3. A. cope with B. put aside C. talk about D. carry upon
4. A. remark B. consider C. remember D. concern
5. A. reportedly B. unbelievably C. constantly D. frankly
6. A. regularly B. enormously C. heavily D. strongly
7. A. exact B. correct C. right D. accurate
8. A. connect B. deal C. compete D. interfere
9. A. focusing B. depending C. relying D. basing
10. A. enlarge B. engage C. enhance D. enroll
11. A. explore B. experience C. exercise D. implement
12. A. produce B. handle C. affect D. urge
13. A. postpones B. discourages C. acknowledges D. recommends
14. A. obliged B. tempted C. adopted D. attracted
15. A. pronounced B. published C. discovered D. cultivated
完形填空、共15小题，每题1分。共15分。
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The friendship between us never fades. Mary Allen was my best friend—like a sister I never1. ______. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and so on.
When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I 2. ______ in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special3. ______ — like my wedding and Mary’s. Soon we were 4. ______ with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote 5. ______. One day a card that I sent came back 6. ______ “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to 7. ______ Mary.
Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to 8. ______ stories of my children and then grandchildren. I need to share my 9. ______ when my brother and then my mother died. There was a(n) 10. ______ place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could 11. ______.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I 12. ______ a picture of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose 13. ______ name was Wagman— Mary’s married name. “There 14. ______ be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought,15. ______ I wrote to her anyway.
She 16. ______ as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Mary Allen Wagman is my 17. ______.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I 18. ______ at once, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each other’s 19. ______.
Now the empty place in my heart is filled, and there is one thing that Mary and I know 20. ______: We won’t lose each other again!
1. A. had B. love C. left D. met
2. A. got B. kept C. lost D. fell
3. A. places B. occasions C. festivals D. things
4. A. comfortable B. careful C. easy D. busy
5. A. more B. much C. less D. least
6. A. said B. fastened C. read D. stamped
7. A. know B. stop C. find D. help
8. A. share B. tell C. write D. remember
9. A. news B. sorrow C. stories D. failure
10. A. big B. small C. wild D. empty
11. A. stay B. hide C. fill D. live
12. A. took B. noticed C. drew D. picked
13. A. last B. first C. nick D. given
14. A. should B. need C. can’t D. must
15. A. and B. since C. but D. so
16. A. called B. laughed C. cried D. shouted
17. A. friend B. mother C. sister D. daughter
18. A. realized B. received C. contacted D. recognized
19. A. future B. progress C. lives D. weddings
20. A. for sure B. at all C. in all D. as well
2015高考英语学案：完形填空（夹叙夹议）练习（6）及答案
夹叙夹议文
【英语卷（解析）·2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分, 共30分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Over the course of a few days when I was in a nursing home to recover, I started to really appreciate the housekeeper, an elderly lady who didn’t speak English. Every morning at 6:30 she would try to get into my room 41 so she wouldn’t disturb me. However, every time I would 42 and see her. She would try to 43 and at the same time gave an amazing smile. 44 , I would be just waiting to see her come in and give that wonderful 45 .
I 46 from a nurse that there was an employee rewards program. I asked her to write a(an) 47 card for my housekeeper and put it up. About ten minutes later, another nurse came into my room and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall 48 her eyes out. Had I done something wrong or inappropriate ? Then the nurse 49 to tell me that the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never 50 a rewards card.
It 51 me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a 52 .
From that day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the good things they showed. The results were 53 . People came in with smiles, they talked more, they laughed more, and they 54 life more. 55 , it seems the more I tried to praise others, the 56 I got.
I’m out of nursing home now and almost 57 recovered. I thank my housekeeper for helping me see just how unbelievably 58 life is.
Do 59 a favor and tell your loved ones just how much they 60 to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you.
41. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. slowly
42. A. wake B. stand C. sit D. go
43. A. leave B. hide C. explain D. apologize
44. A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Occasionally
45. A. greeting B. apology C. smile D. word
46. A. knew B. learned C. found D. got
47. A. invitation B. congratulation C. appreciation D. appointment
48. A. laughing B. shouting C. screaming D. crying
49. A. went on B. came up C. set out D. got up
50. A. accepted B. received C. created D. afforded
51. A. beat B. knocked C. hit D. touched
52. A. difference B. profit C. mistake D. contribution
53. A. disappointing B. interesting C. amazing D. embarrassing
54. A. understood B. valued C. enriched D. enjoyed
55. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
56. A. less B. more C. worse D. better
57. A. barely B. fully C. really D. rarely
58. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. tough D. enthusiastic
59. A. yourself B. you C. themselves D. them
60. A. bring B. take C. give D. mean
【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文
【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身实例告诉读者：感恩是非常重要的，能让你的生活充满阳光。
【答案解析】
41．B 副词辨析。A快速地；B安静地；C幸福地；D慢慢地。根据前文作者是病人housekeeper非常友好，早晨进入作者的房间应是静悄悄地。故选B。
42．A 动词辨析。A醒来；B站立；C坐；D去。句意：每次我都会醒来看到他。故此处选A。
43．D 动词辨析。A离开；B隐藏；C解释；D道歉。根据句意选D。
44．B 副词辨析。A最后，终于；B逐渐地；C突然地；D偶尔地。根据前文此处应是逐渐地。故选B。
45．C 名词辨析。A招呼；B道歉；C微笑；D话语。根据前文应是smile，故选C。
46．B 动词辨析。learn sth from sb从某人那里得知。故选B。
47．C 名词辨析。根据前文应是作者多housekeeper充满感激，想写一张表示感激的卡片。A邀请；B祝贺；C欣赏、感激；D任命。故选C。
48．D 动词辨析。A嘲笑；B叫喊；C尖叫；D哭喊。根据下文应是哭泣，故选D。
49．A 动词短语辨析。A继续；B出现；C动身、出发；D起床。根据上下文应是“继续告诉我”，故应选A。
50．B 动词辨析A接受；B接收，收到；C创造；D担负得起。此处应是收到，该女佣工作三十年没有收到过感谢卡，这次收到非常感激。故应选B。
51．C 副词辨析。句意：它就像一吨重砖头击中了我。A打击，拍打；B敲；C击中；感动，触摸。故选C。
52．A 名词辨析。A不同；B利润；C错误；D贡献。make a difference有意义。故选A。
53．C 形容词辨析。A让人感到失望的；B令人感兴趣的；C令人惊奇的；D令人尴尬的。作者从那次事件后得知简单的几句话就能令人惊奇。故选C
54．D 动词辨析。根据句意：人们谈地多、笑地多，享受生活的也多。A理解；B价值，估价；C使丰富；D喜欢，享受。故选D。
55．C 副词辨析。 A尽管如此；B因此，所以；C同时，然而；D否则。根据题意“我表扬人们越多，我得到的越多”。故选C。
56．D 形容词辨析。与前文的more对应，应选better，故选D。
57．B 副词辨析。A光秃秃地；B完全地；C真实地；D很少，不常。根据前文out of nursing home，应是完全康复，故选B。
58．B 形容词辨析。A危险的；B美丽的；C恶劣的，残酷的；D热情的。应该是美好的生活，故选B。
59. A 代词辨析。A你们自己；B你，你们；C他们自己；D他们。do sb a favor给某人以帮助，此处应是：帮你自己一个忙。故选D。
60．D 句意：……他们对于你意味着是多么重要。A带来；B带走；C给，提供；D意思是，意味着。故选D。
【由上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷改编】完形填空
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
“What are you going to be when you grow up?” is a question that you may have been asked. You may not even know there are a variety of geography-related jobs.
The Association of American Geographers lists nearly 150 different geography jobs. So, if you are interested in people, places, and environments, consider a job in geography. Your work will not be limited to maps—it might range from 1 data to planning projects, or making decisions about the environment.
Processing Geographic Data
A geographer’s main activity is analyzing geographic information to answer geographic questions. Jobs processing geographic data begin, of course, with collecting the information. One on-the-ground job in data collection is that of a surveyor. Surveyors 2 and measure the land directly. They may mark boundaries, study the shape of the land, or even help find sewer(下水道) and water systems beneath the Earth. High-tech information-gathering jobs include working with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data. Some examples of these jobs include remote sensing specialists and GIS analysts. Data analysis jobs require the ability to think 3 , high-level computer skills, and a college education.
Once data have been processed, a geographer may study the information to use in planning projects such as a new urban area, a(n) 4 evacuation(撤退) plan, or the placement of a new highway. Planners can also help determine how to make a neighborhood a better place to live. These jobs, too, require good critical thinking, writing, and computer skills, as well as a college education. Planners are 5 to the success of a community.
Advising Businesses and Government
About half of jobs using geography are in business and government. All kinds of businesses use geographic information to help build and 6 their operations. A location analyst studies an area to find the best location for a client. The client might be a large retail store chain that wants to know which location would be best for opening a new store. The location analyst can study GIS reports on such elements as transportation networks or population in an area and give the business owners the positive and 7 points about a location being considered.
In 1967, the Mexican government was looking for a location to create a new international tourist resort. They used location analysts to find an area that had good beaches and was easy to reach from the United States. The 8 was Cancún, today one of the world’s most desirable vacation sites.
Businesses connected with natural 9 such as forests also rely on geographers. Geographers help them understand the relationship between their business and the environment where their business is located.
In 1967, Cancún was a small island on Mexico’s Caribbean coast. It had white sand beaches, many birds and mangrove(红树) trees, but few people. After it was selected as a resort site, it was quickly 10 . Today, Cancún has more than 100 hotels and 500,000 permanent residents. Many work in the tourist industry that serves the millions of visitors who come each year from all over the world.
Physical and Human Geography
Physical geographers are sometimes called earth scientists. Some study such topics as geomorphology (地形学), that is, the study of how the shape of the Earth 11 . Others study weather and climate. Still others study water, the oceans, soils, or ecology. Jobs in these fields require 12 scientific training.
Some geographers study economic, political, and 13 issues as they relate to place or region. Human geographers are usually hired by government agencies to analyze a specific problem. These geographers work 14 with political scientists, economists, and sociologists.
Together, they provide possible solutions to problems from many different aspects of life in an area. And, of course, geographers teach the subject at all levels of 15 , from elementary schools to universities. But no matter what geography jobs people might hold, they are always trying to answer the basic geographic questions: “Where are things located?” and “Why are they there?”
1.A. performing B. analyzing C. appreciating D. downloading
2.A. map B. mine C. shape D. honour
3.A. creatively B. critically C. wildly D. moderately
4.A. disaster B. radioactivity C. excursion D. vacation
5.A. qualified B. determined C. valuable D. feasible
6.A. survive B. expand C. manage D. boom
7.A. negative B. effective C. depressive D. profitable
8.A. scenery B. destination C. result D. foundation
9.A. potentials B. histories C. resources D. sciences
10.A. specialized B. polluted C. governed D. transformed
11.A. proceeds B. stretches C. extends D. changes
12.A. peculiar B. special C. reasonable D. enthusiastic
13.A. psychological B. contemporary C. religious D. social
14.A. closely B. peacefully C. loyally D. sensitively
15.A. demonstration B. revolution C. examination D. education
【参考答案】Section A
1--5 BABAC 6--10 BACCD 11--15 DBDAD
【四川省2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选顶(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was eight, a gentleman came to my orphanage (孤儿院) and taught us how to do working projects.
I remember my first project — a small 1 .I was so 2 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a wonder. It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 4 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 5 with us.
As the table was not dry from the coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking it to our donnitory. But I was just so 6 and happy that I couldn't wait. I 7 out like a flash, carrying the table, smiling from car to car.
When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 8 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand _ 9 it, she noticed that it was still wet.
"Were you 10 to bring this home?" she asked.
"No, ma'am," I 11 with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 12 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.
I hid the table in my closet and never 13 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent, thinking that she would 14 it away.
Thirty years laser at a reunion, I 15 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to 16 , she asked me to come down to her basement to get something important. I followed her. 17 into a dark comer. She picked something up.18 _ she turned around, I could sec that she was holding a little table.
Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 20 .
1. A. bed B. door C. table D. coat
2. A. tired B. ashamed C. aware D. proud
3. A. design B. invent C. complete D. paint
4. A. gift B. reward C. fee D. souvenir
5. A. satisfied B. strict C. patient D. angry
6. A. lucky B. confident C. amazed D. excited
7. A. called 13. gave C. looked D. rushed
8. A. washing B. observing C. admiring D. repairing
9. A. into B. across C. above D. after
10. A. supposed 13. embarrassed C. encouraged D. persuaded
11. A. agreed B. sighed C. whispered D. argued
12. A. dirt B. glue C. paint D. paper
13. A. considered 13. touched C. shook D. split
14. A. put B. drive C. take D. throw
15. A. learned B. expected C. remembered D. recommended
16. A. move B. laugh C. leave D. shout
17. A. curiously B. silently C. doubtfully D. worriedly
18. A. Before B. Since C. As D. Until
19. A. hopes B. thanks C. sympathy D. regret
20. A. adapt B. study C. perform D. please
【参考答案】1—20、CDCAB DDCBA CACBD CABDA
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生) efforts by the local and national governments, today's Nanjing has an __1__ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been __2__ only a few decades ago. __3__， the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears __4__ resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.
__5__ Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved __6__ its tragic past to become a vital engine of China's economic growth, thanks __7__ to its position in the middle of China's prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also __8__ thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, __9__ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is __10__ to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.
Signs of Nanjing's __11__ wealth and optimism can be seen enerywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, __12__ the father of modern China, looks __13__ over a busy __14__ area.
There is perhaps no more __15__ symbol of the city's transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. __16__ offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second tallest building in China and billed as the seventh tallest in the world.
Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and __17__ student population—there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins's international studies school. In fact, art and music __18__ in all sorts of places.
On a larger __19__， local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract __20__ from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.
1. A. advance B. affection C. air D. ability
2. A. unforgettable B. unthinkable C. unbearable D. unnecessary
3. A. Actually B. Regretfully C. Hopefully D. Consequently
4. A. close B. slight C. much D. little
5. A. Because B. But C. As D. Since
6. A. beyond B. on C. off D. out
7. A. in addition B. in all C. in part D. in fact
8. A. started B. enlarged C. existed D. accelerated
9. A. removing B. cutting C. dividing D. lowering
10. A. scheduled B. invented C. desired D. meant
11. A. attractive B. well-received C. newfound D. discovered
12. A. thought B. treated C. considered D. elected
13. A. out B. at C. about D. for
14. A. remote B. regional C. rural D. commercial
15. A. universal B. visible C. traditional D. political
16. A. Keeping B. Consisting C. Opening D. Housing
17. A. British B. western C. American D. foreign
18. A. spring up B. stand up C. set up D. keep up
19. A. extent B. degree C. scale D. level
20. A. businessmen B. students C. tourists D. painters
【参考答案】CBADB ACDBA CCADB DDACC
