2015高考英语学案：完形填空（议论文）练习（1）及答案解析
议论文
【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201408）】
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You had better learn to be grateful. If you are grateful, you naturally 36 yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want 37 . If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still 38 . If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever 39 of money you already have.
You see, showing gratitude(感恩) is the key to every 40 thing in life. It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to 41 healthier and happier lives. And this is where the importance of being grateful lies. 42 , it makes life better.
One of my favorite 43 is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.” Think about that!
Something as 44 as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I 45 having you here with me”, can go a long way. It will make the other person feel good, and 46 it also will make you feel better!
So maybe your wife is not very 47 around the house, but she’s great at cooking your favorite 48 . Or, maybe your child 49 milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out the door for work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you 50 the luckiest parent in the world.
I strongly 51 you to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide to 52 every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are 53 for. Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even 54 . In 30 days you will feel completely renewed. This is the 55 of being grateful!
36．A．openB．makeC．standD． take
37．A．easilyB．correctly C．trulyD clearly
38．A．lovelyB．aliveC．livelyD living
39．A．amountB．number C．kind D． plenty
40．A．terribleB．negativeC． positiveD． confusing
41．A．leadingB．takingC．enjoyingD． looking
42．A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．AnywayD． In a word
43．A．mottos B rulesC． habitsD． word
44．A．pleasantB．wonderfulC．shortD． moving
45 A．want B．look forward to C．appreciateD． would like
46．A．for sureB．in generalC．instead of D． in addition
47．A．lazy B beautifulC．carelessD． organized
48 A．vegetables B．dishesC．beefD． drinks
49．A．paintedB．stoppedC．spilledD． threw
50．A．become ofB feel likeC．act asD． look like
51．A．persuadeB．adviseC．demandD． suggest
52．A．dress upB．make upC．get upD． wake up
53．A．gratefulB．concernedC．anxiousD． upset
54．A．pretending B．lookingC．tryingD． smiling
55．A．disadvantageB．power C．awardD． consequences
【答案】【知识点】B3 议论文
【文章综述】本文是以议论文，主要是劝告人们学会感激，以及会感激的人会得到什么样的好处。文章用生活中的事例来说服人们学会感激。
【答案解析】
36．A open oneself to receive sth放开自己接受某事。句意：如果你感恩，你自然就会放开自己接受生活中的各种各样祝福和好事。故选A。
37．C 副词辨析。A容易地；B正确地；C真实地；D清楚地。句意：您几乎能够收到你真想要的一切东西。根据下文描述，你想康复就会康复，故此处填truly。
38．B 形容词辨析。根据上文描述康复，此处应该是感谢你还活着。alive活着；lovely可爱的；lively活泼的；living健在的。
39．A money不可数名词，a large amount of money许多钱，whatever修饰名词amount，指金钱的数量。
40．C 根据句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件积极事情的关键。A可怕的；B消极的，负面的；C积极的；D混淆的。
41．C 动词辨析。enjoy healthier and happier lives享受更健康和更幸福的生活。A领导，导致；B带走；C享受，喜欢；D看，不及物动词。根据句意选C。
42．D 根据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，A因此，所以；B而且，除……之外；C无论如何；D总之，简言之。故选D。
43．A 句意：我最喜欢的格言之一是……。A格言；B制度；C习惯；D话，此处是单数，不合适。根据下文是一句话，故选A。
44．C A愉悦的，宜人的；B精彩的；C简短的；D动人的。根据下文都是两句较短的感谢语，故应选C。
45．C A想，要；B期待，希望；C感激；D想要。此处是感激的语言，故应选C。
46．A 句意：它可让另一个人感觉舒服，肯定也会让你感觉更好。A确定地，无疑地；B一般地；C而不是；D除此之外。故选A。
47．D A懒惰的；B美丽的；C粗心的；D有条理的。be organized around把……整理地井井有条。
48．B A蔬菜；B盘子，道菜；C牛肉；饮料。与上文对应，前文是打扫房间，but表示语意转折，可能他更擅长做“菜”。故选B。
49．C 根据句意：也许你在出门上班之前，你的孩子将牛奶溢出在你的新衬衫上。spill溢出，使……出来。根据空后的milk判断。
50．B 根据前文的将牛奶洒在衬衫上，这里应该是让你“感觉像世界上最丑陋的父母”。 A使遭遇…，…降临于，发生…情况；B感觉像；C行动像，担当；D看起来像。根据题意选B。
51．B 根据句意：我强烈建议你为下周给自己发誓。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；demand和suggest后不用不定式做宾补。persuade sb to do sth劝服某人做某事，不合题意。故选B。
52．D 句意：决定每天早晨醒来至少考虑5件你要感激的事情。根据空后的every morning判断应是“醒来”。A打扮；B化妆；C起床；D醒来。故选D。
53．A 根据上文，主要讲述人应该学会感恩，故选A。A感激的；B关心的，担心的；C焦急的；D焦虑不安的。
54．C 句意：你就会注意到你脸上毫不费力的微笑。without even trying连想都不用想，连试都不用试。
55．B 句意：30天后你就会感觉到自己重生的力量。A劣势，缺点；B力量，权力，动力；C酬金；D后果。故选B。
【由山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the average children.
There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these __ 3 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.
I observed a number of 4 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 5____ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying heavily on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 6 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.
Many are concerned that gifted children become 7 and lose interest in learning. However this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 8 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 9 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an 10 child.
1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification
2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living
3. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs
4. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent
5. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring
6. A directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly
7. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired
8. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers
9. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel
10. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary
【参考答案】完型填空1---5、CCAAB 6—10、CBBDC
【由山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模改编】
完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My wife and I moved into our home two years ago．We had a yard with a lot of 1 ．Very often when we have flowers，Denise or I would plant some between the rocks，just to add some 2 to the area．
Last summer，I found a tiny little 3 in the yard that I could not immediately identify．I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either．We decided to let it 4 growing until we could find out what it was．
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 5 plant，it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 6 the weeds around it．As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，I noticed something 7 .The sunflower had not 8 where I saw it begin．It actually had begun under a big 9 and grown under and around it to reach the 10 ．
That’s when I 11 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its 12 of developing，we too have the ability of doing the same thing．If we 13 ourselves like that little sunflower, We can reach where we 14 to go and get what we need for growth．
We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 15 to achieve our goats．Like the 16 ，it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 17 in itself that it would succeed．Stand tall like the sunflower and be 18 who and what we are，then the environment will begin 19 us. We will find a way to go under or 20 any “rocks” in order to reach our goals．
1．A．flowers B．insects C．rocks D．vegetables
2．A．colour B．water C．fertilizer D．shape
3．A．weed B．seed C．rock D．plant
4．A．stop B．continue C．improve D．escape
5．A．weak B．lonely C．strange D．pretty
6．A．remove B．tend C．watch D．collect
7．A．wonderful B．terrible C．valuable D．unusual
8．A．passed B．started C．left D．died
9．A．tree B．table C．rock D．wall
10．A．air B．top C．sun D. house
11．A．realized B．doubted C．regretted D．hoped
12．A．place B．way C．course D．process
13．A．fill in B．put in C．worry about D．believe in
14．A．forget B．hate C．aim D．wait
15．A．ability B．wish C．plan D．idea
16．A．yard B．sunflower C．home D．summer
17．A．energy B．virtue C．courage D．faith
18．A．aware of B．afraid of C．proud of D．tired of
19．A．support B．affect C．upset D．forgive
20．A．into B．around C．through D．from
【参考答案】完形填空
1—5、CADBC 6—1、0 ADBCC 11—15、ABDCA 16—20、BDCAB
【由四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（二）改编】
完形填空。
In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call ?__1__ and love.
I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did __2__the water. Any kind of __3__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __4__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.
But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __5__the water, moving through it, __6__it all around me. I was not a strong __7__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __8__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __9__those summer days with my father, who __10__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __11__person not in swimsuit.
After swimming, I would go __12__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __13__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk _14__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _15__. But my father always __16__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __17__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __18__ an ice cream.
A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is __19__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __20__, in that childhood, looks at us.
1．A. desire ? ? ? B. joy ? ? ? ? ? C. anger ? ? ? D. worry
2．A. avoid ? ? ? B. refuse ? ? ? C. praise ? ? ? ? ? D. love
3．A. boat ? ? ? ? B. bus ? ? ? ? C. train ? ? ? ? ? ? D. bike
4．A. But ? ? ? ? B. Then ? ? ? C. And ? ? ? ? D. Still
5．A. on ? ? ? ? B. off ? ? ? ? C. by ? ? ? ? ? D. in
6．A. having ? ? B. leaving ? ? ? ? C. making ? ? ? D. getting
7．A. swimmer ? ? B. rider ? ? ? C. walker ? ? ? ? D. runner
8．A. hopes ? ? ? B. faiths ? ? ? C. rights ? ? ? ? ? D. fears
9．A. spending ? ? B. saving ? ? ? C. wasting ? ? D. ruining
10．A. should ? ? B. would ? ? ? C. had to ? ? D. ought to
11．A. next ? ? ? B. only ? ? ? ? C. other ? ? ? D. last
12．A. away from ? B. out of ? ? ? ? C. by ? ? ? ? D. inside
13．A. put up ? ? B. break down ? ? C. play with ? ? ? D. work out
14．A. the moment ? B. the first time ? ? C. while ? ? ? ? D. before
15．A. fishing net ? ? B. office things ? ? C. wooden chair ? D. lab equipment
16. A. stood up ? ? ? B. set out ? ? ? ? C. showed up ? D. turned out
17. A. fine ? ? ? B. strange ? ? ? C. terrible ? ? D. funny
18. A. the student ? ? ?B. the assistant ? C. myself ? ? ? D. himself
19. A. memory ? B. wealth ? ? ? ? C. experience ? ? D. practice?
20. A. which ? B. who ? C. what ? ? D. whose
【参考答案】完形填空
1--5 BDACD ?6--10 AADAB ?11--15 BDCCB ?16--20 CACAB
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candies．However, my husband is my complete 1 . His inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our 2 . One day, I finally told him that I wanted a divorce.
“Why?” he asked, 3 .
“I am tired; there are no 4 for everything in the world!” I answered.
He kept 5 , seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hands. Finally he asked, “What can I do to change your 6 ?”
Looking deep into his eyes I slowly answered, “Let’s say, I want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your 7 . Will you do it for me?”
He answered, “I will give you my answer tomorrow.”
I 8 the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read: “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to 9 .”
My feeling of disappointment only 10 , but I continued reading:
“You always leave the 11 keys behind, so I have to save my legs to 12 home to open the door for you. You always like to stay indoors and I 13 that you will feel too lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always stare 14 the computer and that will do nothing 15 for your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow 16 , I can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear, 17 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die.”
My tears fell on the 18 and I continued reading:
“Now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are 19 , please open the front door for I am standing outside 20 your favorite bread and fresh milk.”
Love, not words, wins arguments.
1. A. supporter B. opposite C. follower D. advocate
2. A. marriage B. connection C. career D. future
3. A. annoyed B. shocked C. frightened D. amused
4. A. results B. signs C. causes D. reasons
5. A. easy B. normal C. silent D. calm
6. A. habit B. feeling C. attitude D. mind
7. A. death B. injury C. happiness D. trouble
8. A. hurried up B. looked up C. woke up D. went up
9. A. love B. explain C. stay D. change
10. A. arose B. disappeared C. reduced D. increased
11. A. car B. office C. bicycle D. house
12. A. leave B. walk C. rush D. get
13. A. worry B. think C. believe D. remind
14. A. at B. to C. on D. in
15. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. important
16. A. weak B. ill C. old D. close
17. A. unless B. if C. since D. because
18. A. photos B. flowers C. floor D. letter
19. A. hungry B. thirsty C. satisfied D. regretted
20. A. buying B. bringing C. heating D. catching
【参考答案】BABDC DACBD DCAAB CADCB
2015高考英语学案：完形填空（议论文）练习（2）及答案解析
议论文
【英语卷（解析）·2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（201407）】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of the saying , "if you want a friend, be 41"? What does it 42 ? There are many different things that you can do to 43friends. You may find out what they are if you 44 someone make friends. ???? Here is 45 one new teacher made friends with the 46 in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell 47 , the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, "Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you 48 my class this year! I want to 49 each of you very much. I am sure we'll enjoy working together." ???? The teacher smiled, used a pleasant 50, and acted 51 a friendly way. She told the students her 52 and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to 53 and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she 54 what she said. Each of them wanted to know her 55 and be her friend. Then she let the students tell something about 56 . So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher 57 ? ???? How do you know and like your classmates? One 58 is to find out more about them. During the 59 you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. As you 60, the others may be thinking "I like to do the same things you do. It should be fun to be friends with you." ??? Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.
41．A. it B．one C．that D．careful
42．A.mean B．want C．have D．show
43．A.make B．meet C．have D．get
44．A.look B．hear C．listen D．watch
45．A.what B．how C．why D．when
46．A.teachers B．students C．workmatesD．parents
47．A.rang B．got C．sang D．spoke
48．A.on B．in C．with D．about
49．A.reach B．learn C．know D．like
50．A.sound B．sentence C．phrase D．voice
51．A.on B．by C．in D．to
52．A.family B．father C．work D．name
53．A.do B．eat C．get D．play
54．A.was B．liked C．meant D．forget
55．A.less B．better C．enough D．still
56．A.themselvesB．their names C．the teacher D．the school
57．A.was B．did C．got D．saw
58．A.way B．day C．teacher D．class
59．A.room B．class C．break D．day
60．A.speak B．say C．tell D．talk
【答案】
41．B考查代词辨析 句意：如果你想有朋友，先在成为一个可以成为别人朋友的人。One 代表同一类中的一个。
42．A考查动词辨析A.mean意味着； B．want想；C．have有；D．show展示；句意：这是什么意思呢。根据句意it代指"if you want a friend, be 41"，故选A项。
43．A考查动词辨析A.make制作，使；B．Meet遇到；C．have有；D．get得到；句意：这有许多事情可以做来交到朋友。Make friends 交朋友，固定搭配。
44．D考查动词动词辨析A.look看；B．hear听到；C．listen听；D．watch看；句意：如果你看到别人交朋友，你就会发现他们是什么了。
45．B考查表语从句引导词；句意：这就是一个新老师在开学的第一天如何与学生们交朋友。根据句意这个句子缺少表语从句的引导词，故选B项。
46．B考查名词辨析A.teachers教师；B．students学生；C．workmates同事；D．parents父母；句意：这就是一个新老师在开学的第一天如何与学生们交朋友。根据文章中提到可知老师与学生交朋友，故选B项。
47．A考查动词辨析A.rang打电话；B．got得到；C．sang唱歌；D．spoke说；句意：当铃声响时，老师微笑面对所有的学生。根据语境地点是在学校，故铃声响，所以选A项。
48．B考查介词辨析A.onB．inC．withD．about。句意：早上好，欢迎大家来到这班级。
49．C考查动词辨析A.reach到达；B．learn学会；C．know知道；D．like喜欢；句意：我想了解你们每一个人。根据语境刚一进班，老师想了解每一个学生，故选C项。
50．D考查名词辨析A.sound听；B．sentence句子；C．phrase短语；D．voice声音；句意：老师微笑着用一种温柔的声音。根据语境是在说老师的声调，故选D项。
51．C考查介词辨析A.onB．byC．inD．to 句意：老师用一种温柔的语调，一种友好的方式来表达。In a friendly way,一种友好的方式。
52．D考查名词辨析A.family家庭；B．father父亲；C．work 工作；D．name名字。 句意：她告诉学生们她的姓名并把它写在黑板上。根据下方提到wrote it on the blackboard.，故选D项。
53．A考查动词辨析A.do做；B．eat吃；C．get得到；D．play玩；句意：然后她告诉他们一些她喜欢做的事以及对于学生们的期望。Something后面跟着一个由that引导的定语从句，缺少谓语动词do,故选A项。
54．C考查动词辨析A.was是；B．liked喜欢； C．meant意味着；D．forget忘记。句意：每个人都理解了她所说的。
55．B考查形容词辨析A.less较少；B．better较好；C．enough足够；D．still仍然。句意：每个人都想更多的了解她，与想跟她成为朋友。Better 是由well 变来的，用来修饰know,故选B项。
56．A考查名词辨析A.themselves他们自己；B．their names 他们的名字；C．the teacher老师；D．the school学校。句意：然后她让学生们告诉她关于他们自己的事情。根据语境关于学生们自己故选A项。
57．B考查动词辨析A.was是；B．did做；C．got得到；D．saw看；句意：你能象这个老师这样做与学生们交朋友吗？ As引导方式状语从句，用do来表示老师所做的事。
58．A考查名词辨析A.way道路；B．day天；C．teacher老师；D．class班。句意：一种方式是找到并了解更多相关于他们的内容。根据上文提到How do you know and like your classmates?如何知道并喜欢你的同学，所以后面提到了一种方法，故选A项。
59．C考查名词辨析A.room房间；B．class班级； C．break休息； D．day天句意：在课间休息时，你可以与他们交谈。根据文中提到可知中学校故在课间与同学进行交流，故选c 项。
60．D考查动词辨析A.speak speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时，常以某种 语言作宾语。B．say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代 词或宾语从句。C．tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。D．talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。句意：当你说时，别人会思考。
【由四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（一）改编】
完形填空。
I wouldn’t ask for a dressing room. My mom always asked for me.
The evening before I had 1 risen from my seat and piled on excess noodles. Then I licked my bowl with the buttered garlic bread, 2 no evidence of the four servings I had eaten greedily. In the morning I would be forced to lie on my bed and stuck in my 3 just to button my jeans. I feared school 4 . The sale rack, with its slender size markers, knew my number continued to grow.
I learned 5 to eat from my dad: fast and without thinking. In our house, the dinner table involved 6 , with the children on defense. One 7 move and our dinner would be snatched off our plates without warning and eaten up by our father 8 than we could blink. We soon learned to keep a hand up while 9 our chicken, and if mom decided to cook that night we needed to hurry and get 10 before it was gone.
Only one pair of jeans I tried to fit. I 11 and told my mother I could button every pair but only needed the jeans that lay 12 in my hands. We walked to the checkout.
I kept my head down as we passed a group of girls. They 13 . I glanced up only long enough to know my place. Their 14 cut at me, hands cupped over their mouths in secrecy.
The shop was about to close and I 15 two girls in my third grade class out.
“I like your pants. Where did you get them?” Marcy asked Alicia. I nodded in agreement， 16 they had removed their cupped hands and I could hear the 17 .
“Really? I like yours better,” Alicia replied.
“We should trade. What 18 are you?” Marcy asked.
“I don’t know…” Alicia said, finding the tag in the back of her pants. “Seven.”
“Me too.” Marcy said. I 19 in line as I held the jeans, tag folded in so 20 could see the number on it was 12. I am not a size seven.
1.A. hurriedly
B. hungrily
C. repeatedly
D. worried
2.A. leaving
B. offering
C. collecting
D. examining
3.A. stomach
B. legs
C. waist
D. hands
4.A. uniforms
B. meals
C. holiday
D. shopping
5.A. what
B. how
C. why
D. when
6.A. battle
B. game
C. strike
D. debate
7.A. big
B. unusual
C. false
D. bold
8.A. harder
B. further
C. earlier
D. faster
9.A. swallowing
B. biting
C. tasting
D. cooking
10.A. excuses
B. seconds
C. opportunities
D. demands
11.A. ordered
B. lied
C. paid
D. promised
12.A. closed
B. guided
C. guarded
D. satisfied
13.A. laughed
B. murmured
C. shouted
D. whispered
14.A. mouths
B. hands
C. eyes
D. ears
15.A. led
B. followed
C. invited
D. walked
16.A. thankful
B. afraid
C. anxious
D. excited
17.A. interview
B. conversation
C. question
D. report
18.A. number
B. size
C. color
D. weight
19.A. jumped
B. waited
C. cried
D. hid
20.A. everybody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. somebody
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.B
19.D
20.C
【由上海市闵行区2014高考英语质量调研考试改编】
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, 3 , is not common in most of the health-care industry.
In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 4 relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even then there may be no real choice– it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday,” whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .
This is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are 10 . Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the 11 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.
Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants — the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) — the physician makes the 12 for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a 14 role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.
1. A. peculiar B. normal C. minor D. vital
2. A. eager B. potential C. overseas D. reluctant
3. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. instead
4. A. ordinary B. permanent C. stable D. intense
5. A. difficult B. conscious C. early D. purchasing
6. A. accept B. confirm C. challenge D. announce
7. A. common B. serious C. mild D. preventable
8. A. significant B. rare C. changeable D. alternative
9. A. choice B. need C. disadvantage D. importance
10. A. balanced B. accurate C. independent D. final
11. A. patient B. medical staff C. government D. insurance agent
12. A. academic B. typical C. unique D. essential
13. A. reduces B. sends C. loses D. meets
14. A. traditional B. clear C. passive D. dominant
15. A. spending B. schedule C. therapy D. requirement
1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
4.
A
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
8.
A
59.
B
10.
D
11.
B
12.
D
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【由云南省昆明市2014一模试卷改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Six continuous days of spring rain had created a fierce and rapid river running by Nancy Brown's farm. As she tried to drive her 1 to higher ground to escape the disastrous flood, she 2 and hit her head on a 3 tree trunk. The fall knocked her 4 for a moment or two. When she came to, Lizzie, one of her oldest and 5 cows, was licking her 6 . The water was constantly 7 . Nancy got up and began walking 8 with Lizzie. The water was now waist high. Nancy's 9 got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her anus 10 neck and try to 11 . About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to 12 herself and Nancy out of the rough water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of 13 water.
However, even though it was about noon, the sky was so _14_ and the rain and lightning so bad that it took 15 another two hours to discover Nancy and her cows. A(n) 16 lowered a paramedic (医务辅助人员) , who 17 Nancy to a life-support hoist (吊架). They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had 18 an emergency shelter.
When the flood died down several days later, Nancy immediately 19 the island. Lizzie was
20 . She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. "I owe my life to her," said Nancy sobbingly, knowing Lizzie, which rescued her, left helplessly, leaving her a new hope to live on, for which even thanks or miss seemed "unnecessary".
11. A. sheep B. cows C. horses D. cattle
12. A. shouted B. stood C. stopped D. slipped
13. A. fallen B. grown C. hidden D. spread
14. A. out B. in C. away D. down
15. A. last B. first C. favorite D. best
16. A. body B. head C. face D. mouth
17. A. increasing B. flowing C. running D. rising
18. A. easily B. slowly C. hardly D. hurriedly
19. A. move B. breath C. pace D. action
10. A. above B. around C. over D. into
11. A. hang on B. hold back C. stretch out D. take off
12. A. pull B. push C. carry D. force
13. A. clean B. blue C. white D. green
14. A. bright B. dark C. clear D. rainy
15. A. rescuers B. villagers C. soldiers D. policemen
16. A. lifeboat B. helicopter C. plane D. ambulance
17. A. sent B. attached C. connected D. dragged
18. A. worked out B. got into C. put down D. set up
19. A. ran out of B. went away from C. went back to D. reached out for
20. A. gone B. existed C. disappeared D. approached
【参考答案】完形填空1—20、BDAAC CDBCB AACBA BBDCA
